Hawking HOW2R1 User Manual
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COPYRIGHT
Copyright © 2011 by Hawking Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of
this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a
retrieval system, or translated into any language or computer language, in any
form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical,
manual or otherwise, without the prior written permission of this company
LIMITED WARRANTY
Hawking Technology guarantees that every HOW2R1 Hi-Gain Outdoor
Wireless-300N Dual Radio Smart Repeater is free from physical defects in
material and workmanship under normal use for one (1) year from the date of
purchase. If the product proves defective during this one-year warranty
period, call Hawking Customer Service in order to obtain a Return
Authorization number. Warranty is for repair or replacement only. Hawking
Technology does not issue any refunds. BE SURE TO HAVE YOUR PROOF
OF PURCHASE. RETURN REQUESTS CAN NOT BE PROCESSED
WITHOUT PROOF OF PURCHASE. When returning a product, mark the
Return Authorization number clearly on the outside of the package and include
your original proof of purchase.
IN NO EVENT SHALL HAWKING TECHNOLOGY‟S LIABILTY EXCEED THE
PRICE PAID FOR THE PRODUCT FROM DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL,
INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE
USE OF THE PRODUCT, ITS ACCOMPANYING SOFTWARE OR ITS
DOCUMENTATION. Hawking Technology makes no warranty or
representation, expressed, implied or statutory, with respect to its products or
the contents or use of this documentation and all accompanying software, and
specifically disclaims its quality, performance, merchantability, or fitness for
any particular purpose. Hawking Technology reserves the right to revise or
updates its products, software, or documentation without obligation to notify
any individual or entity. Please direct all inquiries to:
techsupport@hawkingtech.com
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Federal Communication Commission
Interference Statement
FCC Part 15
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class
B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of FCC Rules. These limits are designed
to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may
cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this
equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception,
which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following
measures:
1. Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
2. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
3. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that
to which the receiver is connected.
4. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio technician for help.
FCC Caution
This equipment must be installed and operated in accordance with provided
instructions and a minimum 20 cm spacing must be provided between
computer mounted antenna and person‟s body (excluding extremities of hands,
wrist and feet) during wireless modes of operation.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference,
and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including
interference that may cause undesired operation.
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Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible
for compliance could void the authority to operate equipment.
Federal Communication Commission (FCC) Radiation Exposure
Statement
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure set forth for an
uncontrolled environment. In order to avoid the possibility of exceeding the
FCC radio frequency exposure limits, human proximity to the antenna shall not
be less than 20cm (8 inches) during normal operation.
The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must not be co-located or operating in
conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
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R&TTE Compliance Statement
This equipment complies with all the requirements of DIRECTIVE 1999/5/EC
OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL of March 9, 1999 on
radio equipment and telecommunication terminal Equipment and the mutual
recognition of their conformity (R&TTE).
The R&TTE Directive repeals and replaces in the directive 98/13/EEC
(Telecommunications Terminal Equipment and Satellite Earth Station
Equipment) as of April 8, 2000.
Safety
This equipment is designed with the utmost care for the safety of those who
install and use it. However, special attention must be paid to the dangers of
electric shock and static electricity when working with electrical equipment. All
guidelines of this and of the computer manufacture must therefore be allowed
at all times to ensure the safe use of the equipment.
EU Countries Intended for Use
The ETSI version of this device is intended for home and office use in Austria,
Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy,
Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and the United
Kingdom.
The ETSI version of this device is also authorized for use in EFTA member
states: Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland.
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Table of Contents
Chapter I: Product Information .................................................................................................. 8
1-1 Introduction and Safety Information ................................................................................ 8
1-2 Safety Information ......................................................................................................... 10
1-3 System Requirements ................................................................................................... 12
1-4 Package Contents ......................................................................................................... 13
1-5 Product Overview .......................................................................................................... 14
Chapter II: System and Network Setup ................................................................................... 17
2-1 Build your network (Initial hardware setup) ................................................................... 17
2-2 Accessing the Web Setup Menu ................................................................................... 19
2-2-1 IP address setup for Windows 95/98/ME: ............................................................. 20
2-2-2 IP address setup for Windows 2000: ..................................................................... 21
2-2-3 IP address setup for Windows XP: ........................................................................ 22
2-2-4 IP address setup for Windows Vista: ..................................................................... 23
2-2-5 Outdoor Wireless-N Smart Repeater IP address lookup ...................................... 24
2-3 Using „Quick Setup‟ ....................................................................................................... 25
2-4 Basic Setup ................................................................................................................... 31
2-4-1 Time Zone and Time Auto-Synchronization .......................................................... 31
2-4-3 Remote Management ............................................................................................ 35
2-5 Setup Internet Connection (Setup) ............................................................................... 37
2-5-1 Setup Procedure for „Wireless Internet Connection: ............................................. 38
2-6 Home Network (LAN: Local Area Network) Configuration ............................................ 40
2-6-1 LAN IP Section: ..................................................................................................... 42
2-6-2 DHCP Server: ........................................................................................................ 43
2-6-3 Static DHCP Leases Table: ................................................................................... 44
2-7 Wireless Home Network (WLAN) Configuration ........................................................... 46
2-7-1 Basic Wireless Settings ......................................................................................... 48
2-7-2 Advanced Wireless Settings .................................................................................. 50
2-7-3 Wireless Security ................................................................................................... 54
2-7-4 Wireless Access Control ........................................................................................ 60
2-7-5 Security Tips for Wireless Network ........................................................................ 63
Chapter III: Advanced Functions ............................................................................................. 64
3-1 Quality of Service (QoS) ............................................................................................... 64
3-1-1 Basic QoS Settings................................................................................................ 64
3-1-2 Add a New QoS Rule............................................................................................. 67
3-2 Network Address Translation (NAT) .............................................................................. 70
3-2-1 Basic NAT Settings (Enable or disable NAT function) ........................................... 70
3-2-2 Port Forwarding ..................................................................................................... 71
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3-2-3 Virtual Server ......................................................................................................... 74
3-2-4 Port Mapping for Special Applications ................................................................... 76
3-2-5 UPnP Setting ......................................................................................................... 79
3-2-6 ALG Settings .......................................................................................................... 80
3-3 Firewall .......................................................................................................................... 82
3-3-1 Access Control ....................................................................................................... 83
3-3-4 Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) ..................................................................................... 94
3-4-2 Internet Connection Status .................................................................................... 97
3-4-3 Home Network ....................................................................................................... 98
3-4-4 System Log ............................................................................................................ 99
3-4-5 Security Log ......................................................................................................... 100
3-4-5 Active DHCP client list ......................................................................................... 101
3-4-6 Statistics .............................................................................................................. 102
3-6 Firmware Upgrade ...................................................................................................... 104
3-7 System Reset .............................................................................................................. 106
3-8 Using the Support Utility ............................................................................................. 107
Chapter IV: Appendix .............................................................................................................. 112
4-1 Hardware Specification ................................................................................................ 112
4-2 Troubleshooting............................................................................................................ 113
4-3 Glossary ....................................................................................................................... 116
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Chapter I: Product Information
1-1 Introduction and Safety Information
Thank you for purchasing the HOW2R1 Hi-Gain™ Outdoor Wireless-300N
Dual Radio Smart Repeater! This advanced Smart Repeater is the best choice
for your home, office, RV, boat or other range extending applications. The
Hi-Gain Outdoor Wireless Dual Radio Smart Repeater is the most intelligent
and easy to configure, high performance Wi-Fi range extending solution on the
market.
With two radios running concurrently to process an 802.11b/g/n wireless
Internet connection as well as redistributing the signal via 802.11n within your
home or office, the Hi-Gain Outdoor Wireless-N Dual Radio Smart Repeater is
the only repeater capable of recreating an independent network from any
802.11b/g/n Wi-Fi source. The HOW2R1 features a full function Wireless-300N
router as well as an 802.11b/g modem port.
HOW2R1 Features:
High-Speed Internet Access throughput via wired or wireless connection
1 x Dedicated Outdoor Wireless-N WAN antenna port
2 x Dedicated Outdoor Wireless-N LAN antenna ports
Allow multiple users to share a single wired or wireless Internet line
Supports up to 253 users (access through local network)
Share a single 802.11b/g/n Wi-Fi, Cable or xDSL Internet connection
Access private LAN servers from the Internet
Four wired LAN ports (10/100M), one WAN port (10/100M) and one
Wireless (802.11b/g) WAN port
Provides IEEE 802.11b/g/n wireless LAN capability
Support DHCP (Server/Client) for easy IP-address setup
Support multiple wireless modes like
Advanced network and security features like: Special Applications, QoS,
DMZ, Virtual Servers, Access Control, Firewall
Allows you to monitor device and network status features: DHCP Client
Log, System Log, Security Log and Device/Connection Status
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Easy to use Web-based GUI for network configuration and
management purposes
Remote management function allows configuration and upgrades from
a remote computer (over the Internet)
Auto MDI / MDI-X function for all wired Ethernet ports.
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1-2 Safety Information
In order to keep the safety of users and your properties, please follow the
following safety instructions:
1. DO NOT pull any connected cable with force; disconnect them from the
Outdoor Wireless-N Smart Repeater first.
2. If you want to place this Outdoor Wireless-N Smart Repeater in a high
location or hang on the Outdoor Wireless-N Smart Repeater on a wall, please
make sure the Outdoor Wireless-N Smart Repeater is firmly secured. Falling
from high places will damage the Outdoor Wireless-N Smart Repeater and its
accessories, and the warranty will be void.
3. Accessories of this Outdoor Wireless-N Smart Repeater, like antennas and
power supply, are a danger to small children under 3 years old. They may put
the small parts in their nose or mouth and it could cause serious damage to
them. KEEP THIS OUTDOOR WIRELESS-N SMART REPEATER OUT OF
THE REACH OF CHILDREN!
4. The Outdoor Wireless-N Smart Repeater will become hot when being used
for extended periods of time (This is normal and is not a malfunction). DO
NOT put this Outdoor Wireless-N Smart Repeater on paper, cloth, or other
flammable materials.
5. There are no user-serviceable parts inside the Outdoor Wireless-N Smart
Repeater. If you have found that the Outdoor Wireless-N Smart Repeater is
not working properly, please contact technical support or your dealer of
purchase and ask for help. DO NOT disassemble the Outdoor Wireless-N
Smart Repeater, or warranty will be void.
6. If the Outdoor Wireless-N Smart Repeater falls into water when it‟s powered
on, DO NOT use your hand to pick it up. Switch the electrical power off before
you do anything, or contact an experienced technician for help. The Outdoor
Wireless-N Smart Repeater is weather resistant however cannot be
submerged in water.
7. If you smell something strange, or even see some smoke coming out from
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the Outdoor Wireless-N Smart Repeater or power supply, remove the power
supply or switch the electrical power off immediately, and call dealer of
purchase for help.
8. Be sure to use weather proof cabling when connecting your HOW2R1. Try
to keep as much of your installation away from weathering as possible.
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1-3 System Requirements
One computer (Mac or PC)
Internet Web Browser (Internet Explorer or Firefox recommended)
A Wired or Wireless networking adapter (e.g. Airport card, built-in
Ethernet adapter, etc.)
Broadband Modem (e.g. Cable or DSL) or wireless Internet
Connection (e.g. Hotspot, 802.11b/g network, etc.)
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1-4 Package Contents
Before you start to use this access point, please check if there‟s anything
missing in the package, and contact your dealer of purchase to claim for
missing items:
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1-5 Product Overview
PoE Adapter (Side 1)
(Connect to HOW2R1 Smart Repeater)
PoE Adapter (Side 2)
The LAN port here is not needed for
installation. The power port is required
for installations.
Hi-Gain™ Outdoor Wireless-N
Dual Radio Smart Repeater
Antenna Port Antenna Port
Ethernet Port (connect to PoE Adapter (Side 1)
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Item Name
Description
Antennas
Two RP N-Type Jack antenna connectors and two 5 dBi
omni directional antennas
Power
(12V DC)
Power connector, connects to A/C power adapter.
Reset
Reset the router to factory default settings (clear all settings).
Press this button and hold for 10 seconds to restore all
settings to factory defaults.
NETWORK
Local Area Network (LAN) port.
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LED Name
(Left to Right)
Light Status
Description
PWR
On
The access point is switched on and
correctly powered.
WLAN
On
Wireless WPS mode is enabled.
Off
Wireless network is switched off.
Flashing
Wireless LAN activity (transferring or
receiving data).
LAN
On
LAN port is connected
Off
LAN port is not connected
Flashing
LAN activity (transferring or receiving data)
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Chapter II: System and Network Setup
2-1 Build your network (Initial hardware setup)
Please follow the following instructions to build the network connection
between the Hi-Gain Outdoor Wireless-N Dual Radio Smart Repeater and
your computers and other network devices:
1. Connect the antennas to your Outdoor Wireless-N Smart Repeater.
2. Connect the power adapter to the Outdoor Wireless-N Smart Repeater
3. Connect all „wired‟ users to the HOW2R1 via the Wired Local Area Network
(LAN) ports in grey. For wireless user‟s scan for the SSID of the Outdoor
Wireless-N Smart Repeater (Outdoor_Repeater) and connect. You must
be within range of the Outdoor Wireless-N Smart Repeater before
connecting.
Wireless Connection:
4. Check to see the activity of the LEDs on the front panel. „PWR‟ LED should
be on, LAN LEDs should be on if the computer / network device connected
to the respective port of the Outdoor Wireless-N Smart Repeater is
powered on and correctly connected. If PWR LED is not on, or any LED
you expected is not on, please recheck the power connection, or jump to
‘4-2 Troubleshooting’ for possible reasons and solutions.
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Traditional Router Setup (Optional):
1. If you do not plan on using the Wireless Internet Connection and
instead plan on using a traditional wired modem connection (such as
Cable or DSL) then you will need to attach the Ethernet cable from your
modem to the blue „Modem‟ port on the Outdoor Wireless-N Smart
Repeater. This will allow the Outdoor Wireless-N Smart Repeater to
function as a traditional wireless router.
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2-2 Accessing the Web Setup Menu
After your Outdoor Wireless-N Smart Repeater has been connected and
powered the next step is to access the Web Menu for initial configuration.
To do this, your computer must be able to get an IP address automatically
(use dynamic IP address). If it‟s set to use static IP address, or you are unsure,
please follow the following instructions to configure your computer to use
dynamic IP address:
Try to access: http://setup.hawkingtech.com
(or try typing: http://192.168.5.220 into your Internet browser‟s address bar)
If the Web Menu appears you can skip this step and go to step 2-3. You will
need to enter the following default login and password to access the „Quick
Setup‟ menu:
Login: admin
Password: 1234
If you cannot access the setup page follow the steps below to obtain the
correct IP address:
If the operating system of your computer is….
Windows 95/98/Me - please go to section 2-2-1
Windows 2000 - please go to section 2-2-2
Windows XP - please go to section 2-2-3
Windows Vista - please go to section 2-2-4
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2-2-1 IP address setup for Windows 95/98/ME:
1. Click „Start‟ button (it should be located at lower-left corner of your
computer), then click control panel. Double-click Network icon, and
Network window will appear. Select „TCP/IP‟, then click „Properties‟.
2. Select „Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server‟ and then click „OK‟.
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2-2-2 IP address setup for Windows 2000:
1. Click „Start‟ button (it should be located at lower-left corner of your computer),
then click control panel. Double-click Network and Dial-up Connections icon;
click Local Area Connection, and Local Area Connection Properties
window will appear. Select „Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)‟ and then click
„Properties‟
2. Select „Obtain an IP address automatically‟ and „Obtain DNS server address
automatically‟, then click „OK‟.
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2-2-3 IP address setup for Windows XP:
1. Click „Start‟ button (it should be located at lower-left corner of your computer),
then click control panel. Double-click Network and Internet Connections icon,
click Network Connections, and then double-click Local Area Connection,
Local Area Connection Status window will appear, and then click „Properties‟
2. Select „Obtain an IP address automatically‟ and „Obtain DNS server address
automatically‟, then click „OK‟.
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2-2-4 IP address setup for Windows Vista:
1. Click „Start‟ button (it should be located at lower-left corner of your computer),
then click control panel. Click View Network Status and Tasks, and then click
Manage Network Connections. Right-click Local Area Network, then
select ‘Properties’. Local Area Connection Properties window will appear,
select „Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP / IPv4), and then click „Properties‟
2. Select „Obtain an IP address automatically‟ and „Obtain DNS server address
automatically‟, then click „OK‟.
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2-2-5 Outdoor Wireless-N Smart Repeater IP address lookup
After the IP address setup is complete, please click „start‟ -> „run‟ at the
bottom-lower corner of your desktop:
Input „cmd‟, then click „OK‟
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Input „ipconfig‟, then press „Enter‟ key. Please check the IP address followed
NOTE: If the IP address of Gateway is not displayed, or the address followed
by ‘IP Address’ begins with ‘169’, please recheck network connection
between your computer and Smart Repeater, and / or go to the beginning of
this chapter, to recheck every step of network setup procedure.
by „Default Gateway‟ (Please note that this value may be different.)
3. Connect the Outdoor Wireless-N Smart Repeater‟s management interface
by web browser
After your computer obtained an IP address from the Outdoor Wireless-N
Smart Repeater, please start your web browser, and input the IP address of
the Outdoor Wireless-N Smart Repeater in address bar. The following
message should be shown (or you may type in http://setup.hawkingtech.com
to access the quick setup menu):
Please input user name and password in the field respectively, default user
name is „admin‟, and default password is „1234‟, then press „OK‟ button, and
you can see the web management interface of this Outdoor Wireless-N Smart
Repeater.
2-3 Using ‘Quick Setup’
This Outdoor Wireless-N Smart Repeater provides a „Quick Setup‟ procedure,
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which will help you to complete all required settings you need to access the
Internet in a very short time. Please follow the following instructions to
complete the „Quick Setup‟:
a. The first step of the „Quick Setup‟ is to locate a position to place your
Outdoor Wireless-N Smart Repeater. The position should be a
location where the Repeater can pick up the signal that you wish to
repeat (i.e. the neighbor‟s wireless connection, local hot spot etc…).
b. After you have found this location you will need to position the antennas
optimally by upgrading the Internet Antenna if possible to a Hi-Gain
Antenna, however this is not necessary. If you do not have a Hi-Gain
Antenna you may proceed with the setup process.
c. Click Scan to locate all the networks within your area. Once you have
found the network you wish to repeat, highlight it and click Next. Each
wireless network will be listed with their respective signal strengths and
whether or not they are using security. For secure networks, you will
need to have the correct key to access the network. If you do not you
will not be able to repeat this network. It is recommended that the
signal strength of the network you are trying to repeat is above 50% to
ensure a solid connection to the Internet. Without a stable Internet
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connection, the rebroadcasted signal will be unstable as well.
d. The „Quick Setup‟ wizard will now attempt to connect to your wireless
Internet connection.
Select “Automatic Setup” to have the wizard automatically configure the
IP settings of your Internet Connection. Most networks use Dynamic
IP settings to automatically assign IP Addresses to incoming
connections. If the network you are connecting does not use Dynamic
IP settings you will need to manually configure (Manual Setup) your IP
settings.
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e. If a wireless security key is necessary, the wizard will prompt you to
enter the key. This key pertains to WEP and WPA wireless security
keys and passphrases.
f. When the connection has been established the wizard will prompt you if
you wish to adjust the name of the wireless network used within your
home (a.k.a. the SSID of the network that users will be connecting to
from within your home – the redistributed wireless network). In
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addition, if you would like to add wireless security to your home wireless
network you may do so here as well.
g. Click Finish to complete your setup. Then press Apply to initiate the
reboot of your Outdoor Wireless-N Smart Repeater.
Allow the HOW2R1 to reboot. This should take no more than 60 seconds.
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After the system reboots, you can test your Internet connection to check that
your setup was successful.
Once your Internet connection has tested successfully your setup is officially
complete. If you do not have an Internet connection you will need to check
the settings of your Wireless Internet connection that you are trying to connect
to.
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