Hawking Technologies makes no representations or warranties, either expressed or implied, with respect to
the contents hereof and specifically disclaims any warranties, merchantability or fitness for any particular
purpose. Any software described in this manual is sold or licensed "as is". Should the programs prove
defective following their purchase, the buyer (and not Hawking Technologies, its distributor, or its dealer)
assumes the entire cost of all necessary servicing, repair, and any incidental or consequential damages
resulting from any defect in the software. Further, this company reserves the right to revise this publication
and to make changes from time to time in the contents thereof without obligation to notify any person of
such revision or changes.
Federal Communication Commission
Interference Statement
FCC Part 15
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to
Part 15 of FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to
radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can
be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more of the following measures:
1. Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
2. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
3. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected.
4. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio technician for help.
FCC Caution
This equipment must be installed and operated in accordance with provided instructions and a minimum 20
cm spacing must be provided between computer mounted antenna and person’s body (excluding
extremities of hands, wrist and feet) during wireless modes of operation.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1)
this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void
the authority to operate equipment.
Federal Communication Commission (FCC) Radiation Exposure Statement
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure set forth for an uncontrolled environment. In order
to avoid the possibility of exceeding the FCC radio frequency exposure limits, human proximity to the
antenna shall not be less than 20cm (8 inches) during normal operation.
The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other
antenna or transmitter.
R&TTE Compliance Statement
This equipment complies with all the requirements of DIRECTIVE 1999/5/EC OF THE EUROPEAN
PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL of March 9, 1999 on radio equipment and telecommunication terminal
Equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity (R&TTE).
The R&TTE Directive repeals and replaces in the directive 98/13/EEC (Telecommunications Terminal
Equipment and Satellite Earth Station Equipment) As of April 8, 2000.
Safety
This equipment is designed with the utmost care for the safety of those who install and use it. However,
special attention must be paid to the dangers of electric shock and static electricity when working with
electrical equipment. All guidelines of this and of the computer manufacture must therefore be allowed at
all times to ensure the safe use of the equipment.
EU Countries Intended for Use
The ETSI version of this device is intended for home and office use in Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and the
United Kingdom.
The ETSI version of this device is also authorized for use in EFTA member states: Iceland, Liechtenstein,
Norway, and Switzerland.
1-4 LED Status .......................................................................................................................................... 4
3-1 Connecting the access point to a router or PoE switch .................................................................. 22
3-2 Connect Repeater/Bridge mode to Network. ................................................................................. 22
Chapter 4 - Browser Based Configuration Interface .................................... 24
4-1 Information ......................................................................................................................................... 26
4-1-1 System Information .............................................................................................................. 26
- Computer with web browser for access point configuration
2
A
B
C
D
1-3 Hardware Overview
A. LAN1 port with Power over Ethernet (IEEE802.3at PoE PD-IN).
B. LAN2 port with Power over Ethernet (IEEE802.3af PoE PSE-OUT).
C. Reset Button.
D. Grounding Terminal.
3
1-4 LED Status
LED Behavior
5G
ON
5G Wireless is enabled.
Off
5G Wireless is disabled.
2.4G
ON
2.4G Wireless is enabled.
Off
2.4G Wireless is disabled.
LAN2(PSE)
ON
LAN2 port is connected.
Flashing
Traffic is passing through Ethernet port.
Off
LAN2 port is unconnected.
LAN1(PD)
ON
LAN1 port is connected.
Flashing
Traffic is passing through Ethernet port.
Off
LAN1 port is unconnected.
Status
ON
Booting up process
Off
No error occur
Power
ON
The access point is on.
Flashing
Long Flashing: Firmware upgrading
Off
The access point is off.
4
1-5 Reset
If you experience problems with your access point, you can reset the device back to its factory settings. This
resets all settings back to default.
1. Press and hold the reset button on the access point for at least 20 seconds then release the button.
You may need to use a pin or similar sharp object to push the reset button.
2. Wait for the access point to restart. The access point is ready for setup
when the Status LED is OFF.
5
1-6 Mounting
The access point includes a mount for wall or pole which requires some assembly.
Wall Mount
1. Attach the access point to a wall using the included screws and plugs.
Pole Mount
1. Fix the access point to a pole using the included stainless tie.
6
Attention: This product is installed in restricted access location by professionals.
7
1-8 Safety Information
In order to ensure the safe operation of the device and its users, please read and act in accordance with the
following safety instructions.
1. The access point is designed for indoor use only; do not place the access point outdoors.
2. Do not pull any connected cable with force; carefully disconnect it from the access point.
3. Handle the access point with care. Accidental damage will void the warranty of the access point.
4. The device contains small parts which are a danger to small children under 3 years old. Please keep the
access point out of reach of children.
5. Do not place the access point on paper, cloth, or other flammable materials. The access point may
become hot during use.
6. There are no user-serviceable parts inside the access point. If you experience problems with the access
point, please contact your dealer of purchase and ask for help.
7. The access point is an electrical device and as such, if it becomes wet for any reason, do not attempt to
touch it without switching the power supply off. Contact an experienced electrical technician for further
help.
8. If you smell burning or see smoke coming from the access point or power adapter, then disconnect the
access point and power adapter immediately, as far as it is safely possible to do so. Call your dealer of
purchase for help.
8
Chapter 2 - Quick Setup
Your access point can be up and running in just a few minutes. This quick installation guide will help to set
up your access point and configure its basic settings. Please follow the instructions in the chapters below:
2-1 Initial Setup
1. Connect the access point’s LAN1 (PD) port to the PoE Switch/Injector via Ethernet cable.
2. Wait a moment for the access point to start up. The access point is ready when the Status LED is OFF.
3. Use an Ethernet cable to connect your computer to the PoE Switch or Injector’s LAN port for initial
setup.
4.Set your computer’s IP address to 192.168.1.x where x is a number in the range 1 – 100. If you are
unsure how to do this, please refer to the Chapter 5-1.
Please ensure there are no other active network connections on your computer
(disconnect Wi-Fi connections and Ethernet cables).
5. Enter the access point’s default IP address 192.168.1.230 into the URL bar of a web browser.
9
6. You will be prompted for a username and password. Enter the default username “admin” and the
default password “1234”.
7.You will arrive the “Quick Setup” screen shown below.
10
8. Next, please follow the instructions below in 2-2. Quick Setup to configure the access point’s basic
settings.
For more advanced configurations, please refer to Chapter 4. Browser Based
Configuration Interface.
11
2-1-1 AP Mode
The instructions below will help you to configure the following basic settings of the access point:
1. To change the SSID of your access point’s 2.4GHz wireless network(s), go to “2.4GHz Basic Settings”.
Enter the new SSID for your 2.4GHz wireless network in the “SSID1” field”. The default 2.4GHz SSID is
“Hawking_HOW12ACM_2.4GHz”
To utilize multiple 2.4GHz SSIDs, open the drop down menu labelled “Enable SSID
number” and select how many SSIDs you require. Then enter a new SSID in the
corresponding numbered fields below, before clicking “Apply”.
2. Go to “5GHz Basic Settings” and repeat step 1 for the access point’s 5GHz AC wireless network. The
default 5GHz SSID is “Hawking_HOW12ACM_5GHz”
12
3. To change the access point’s LAN IP address, go to “LAN-side IP Address” and you will see the screen
below.
4. Enter the IP address settings you wish to use for your access point. You can use a dynamic (DHCP) or
static IP address, depending on your network environment. Click “Next” to save the changes and to go
to the security settings.
When you change your access point’s IP address, you need to use the new IP address
to access the browser based configuration interface instead of the default IP
192.168.1.230.
13
5. To configure the security of your access point’s 2.4GHz wireless network(s), go to “2.4GHz Wireless
Security Settings”. Select an “Authentication Method” and enter a “Pre-shared Key” or “Encryption
Key” depending on your choice, then click “Apply”. Hawking recommends at least WPA/WPA2
security.
If using multiple SSIDs, specify which SSID to configure using the “SSID” drop down
menu.
6. Go to “Wireless Setting” > “5GHz 11ac 11an” and repeat steps 5 for the access point’s 5GHz wireless
network. Click “Apply” and the device will now reset and save your settings.
7. The basic settings of your access point are now configured. Please refer to Chapter 3 - Hardware
Installation for guidance on connecting your access point to a router or PoE switch.
2-1-2 Repeater Mode
The instructions below will help you to configure the following basic settings of the repeater:
Choose Repeater mode in the quick setup
14
To scan for your WiFi signal, click “Scan”
If you only wish to scan in 2.4G or 5G, choose accordingly. Clicking scan will scan for
all available WiFi networks in the area
After it has finished scanning, a list of networks will appear. Please select the WiFI source you wish to
connect to. In repeater mode, you can select either 2.4GHz OR 5GHz WiFi source. It can only repeat from
one source. However, it will broadcast this source in both the 2.4GHz and 5GHz range.
15
After you select your network, it will ask you to create a profile. You can change the extended SSID if you
wish. By default it will use the same SSID as your wireless source. The security settings will also be listed and
it will automatically choose the security settings of the wireless source. Type in your password in the “Key
Field”. If you do not know this password, please contact your network administrator or check the wireless
source’s settings.
If you wish to change your IP, go to the next section, otherwise click “Connect”
16
Enter the IP address settings you wish to use for your access point. You can use a dynamic (DHCP) or static
IP address, depending on your network environment. Go back to the previous section and click “Connect”
When you change your access point’s IP address, you need to use the new IP address
to access the browser based configuration interface instead of the default IP
192.168.1.230.
The basic settings of your repeater are now configured. DO NOT wire the HOW12ACM back into the same
network switch as the wireless source when in repeater mode as this will crash your network. Please refer
to Chapter 3 - Hardware Installation for guidance on connecting your access point to a router or PoE
switch.
2-1-3 Client Bridge Mode
The instructions below will help you to configure the following basic settings of the repeater:
Choose Repeater mode in the quick setup
To scan for your WiFi signal, click “Scan”
17
If you only wish to scan in 2.4G or 5G, choose accordingly. Clicking scan will scan for
all available WiFi networks in the area
After it has finished scanning, a list of networks will appear. Please select the WiFI source you wish to
connect to. In repeater mode, you can select either 2.4GHz OR 5GHz WiFi source. It can only repeat from
one source. However, it will broadcast this source in both the 2.4GHz and 5GHz range.
18
After you select your network, it will ask you to create a profile. The security settings will be listed and it will
automatically choose the security settings of the wireless source. Type in your password in the “Key Field”.
If you do not know this password, please contact your network administrator or check the wireless source’s
settings.
If you wish to change your IP, go to the next section, otherwise click “Connect”
19
Enter the IP address settings you wish to use for your access point. You can use a dynamic (DHCP) or static
IP address, depending on your network environment. Go back to the previous section and click “Connect”
When you change your access point’s IP address, you need to use the new IP address
to access the browser based configuration interface instead of the default IP
192.168.1.230.
The basic settings of your bridge client are now configured. Be sure to connect your LAN clients to the
HOW12ACM. DO NOT wire the HOW12ACM back into the same network switch as the wireless source
when in bridge client mode as this will crash your network. Please refer to Chapter 3 - Hardware Installation for guidance on connecting your access point to a router or PoE switch.
20
21 22
Chapter 3 - Hardware Installation
3-1 Connecting the access point to a router or PoE switch
1. Connect the access point’s LAN1 (PoE-IN) port to the PoE Switch/Injector
via Ethernet cable. Connect another cable from the PoE LAN side to the
rest of your network.
2. Wait a moment for the access point to start up. The access point is ready
when the Status LED is OFF.
3-2 Connect Repeater/Bridge mode to Network.
1. Connect the access point’s LAN1 (PoE-IN) port to the PoE Switch via
Ethernet cable. (If in bridge mode, connect LAN side of PoE switch/injector
to client computers.)
2. Wait a moment for the access point to start up. The access point is ready
when the Status LED is OFF.
23
Chapter 4 - Browser Based Configuration Interface
The browser-based configuration interface enables you to configure the access point’s advanced features.
The device features a range of advanced functions such as MAC filtering, MAC RADIUS authentication, VLAN
configurations, up to 32 SSIDs and many more. To access the browser based configuration interface:
1. Connect a computer to your access point using an Ethernet cable.
2. Enter your access point’s IP address in the URL bar of a web browser (as configured in Chapter 2-2. The
access point’s default IP address is 192.168.1.230.
3. You will be prompted for a username and password. The default username is “admin” and the default
password is “1234”, though it was recommended that you change the password during setup (see
Chapter 2-2 Basic Settings).
If you cannot remember your password, reset the access point back to its factory
default settings. Refer to Chapter 1-5 Reset
4. You will arrive at the “Settings” screen shown below.
24
5. Use the menu across the top and down the left side to navigate.
6. Click “Apply” to save changes and reload the access point, or “Cancel” to cancel changes.
Please wait a few seconds for the access point to reload after you “Apply” changes, as
shown below.
7. Please refer to the following chapters for full descriptions of the browser based configuration interface
features.
25
4-1 Information
Screenshots displayed are examples. The information shown on your screen will vary
depending on your configuration.
4-1-1 System Information
access point.
The “System Information” page displays basic system information about the
26
27
System
Model
Displays the model number of the access point.
Product Name
Displays the product name for reference, which consists of
“AP” plus the MAC address.
Uptime
Displays the total time since the device was turned on.
Boot From
Displays information for the booted hardware, booted from
either USB or internal memory
Version
Displays the firmware version.
MAC Address
Displays the access point’s MAC address.
Management VLAN ID
Displays the management VLAN ID.
IP Address
Displays the IP address of this device. Click “Refresh” to
update this value.
Default Gateway
Displays the IP address of the default gateway.
DNS
IP address of DNS (Domain Name Server).
DHCP Server
IP address of DHCP Server.
Wired LAN Port Settings
Wired LAN Port
Specifies which LAN port.
Status
Displays the status of the LAN port (connected or
disconnected).
VLAN Mode/ID
Displays the VLAN mode (tagged or untagged) and VLAN ID
for the LAN port. See 4-2-3. VLAN
Wireless 2.4GHz (5GHz)
Status
Displays the status of the 2.4GHz or 5GHz wireless (enabled
or disabled).
MAC Address
Displays the access point’s MAC address.
Channel
Displays the channel number the specified wireless frequency
is using for broadcast.
Transmit Power
Displays the wireless radio transmit power level as a
percentage.
Wireless 2.4GHz (5GHz) / SSID
SSID
Displays the SSID name(s) for the specified frequency.
28
Authentication Method
Displays the authentication method for the specified SSID.
See 4-3. Wireless Settings
Encryption Type
Displays the encryption type for the specified SSID. See 4-3.
Wireless Settings
VLAN ID
Displays the VLAN ID for the specified SSID. See 4-2-3. VLAN
Additional Authentication
Displays the additional authentication type for the specified
SSID. See 4-3. Wireless Settings
Wireless Client Isolation
Displays whether wireless client isolation is in use for the
specified SSID. See 4-2-3. VLAN
Wireless 2.4GHz (5GHz) / WDS Status
MAC Address
Displays the peer access point’s MAC address.
Encryption Type
Displays the encryption type for the specified WDS. See 4-3-1-
4. WDS
VLAN Mode/ID
Displays the VLAN ID for the specified WDS. See 4-3-1-4. WDS
Refresh
Click to refresh all information.
29
4-1-2 Wireless Clients
Refresh time
Auto Refresh Time
Select a time interval for the client table list to automatically
refresh.
Manual Refresh
Click refresh to manually refresh the client table.
2.4GHz (5GHz) WLAN Client Table
SSID
Displays the SSID which the client is connected to.
MAC Address
Displays the MAC address of the client.
Tx
Displays the total data packets transmitted by the specified
client.
Rx
Displays the total data packets received by the specified
client.
Signal (%)
Displays the wireless signal strength for the specified client.
Connected Time
Displays the total time the wireless client has been
connected to the access point.
The “Wireless Clients” page displays information about all wireless clients
connected to the access point on the 2.4GHz or 5GHz frequency.
30
Idle Time
Client idle time is the time for which the client has not
transmitted any data packets i.e. is idle.
Vendor
The vendor of the client’s wireless adapter is displayed here.
31
4-1-3 Wireless Monitor
Wireless Monitor
Site Survey
Select which frequency (or both) to scan, and click “Scan” to
begin.
Channel Survey Result
After a scan is complete, click “Export” to save the results to
local storage.
Site Survey Results
Ch
Displays the channel number used by the specified SSID.
SSID
Displays the SSID identified by the scan.
MAC Address
Displays the MAC address of the wireless router/access point
for the specified SSID.
Security
Displays the authentication/encryption type of the specified
SSID.
Signal (%)
Displays the current signal strength of the SSID.
Wireless Monitor is a tool built into the access point to scan and monitor the
surrounding wireless environment. Select a frequency and click “Scan” to display a list of all SSIDs within
range along with relevant details for each SSID.
32
Type
Displays the 802.11 wireless networking standard(s) of the
specified SSID.
Vendor
Displays the vendor of the wireless router/access point for
the specified SSID.
33
4-1-4 DHCP Clients
DHCP clients shows information of DHCP leased clients.
34
4-1-5 Log
Save
Click to save the log as a file on your local computer.
Clear
Clear all log entries.
Refresh
Refresh the current log.
The system log displays system operation information such as up time and
connection processes. This information is useful for network administrators.
When the log is full, old entries are overwritten.
35
The following information/events are recorded by the log:
USB
WLAN (2.4G] channel status and country/region status
WLAN (5G)
WLAN (5G) channel status and country/region status
36
ADT
37
4-2 Network Settings
LAN-side IP Address
IP Address Assignment
Select “DHCP Client” for your access point to be assigned a
dynamic IP address from your router’s DHCP server, or select
“Static IP” to manually specify a static/fixed IP address for
your access point (below).
IP Address
Specify the IP address here. This IP address will be assigned
to your access point and will replace the default IP address.
Screenshots displayed are examples. The information shown on your screen will vary
depending on your configuration.
4-2-1 LAN-Side IP Address
The “LAN-side IP address” page allows you to configure your access point on
your Local Area Network (LAN). You can enable the access point to dynamically receive an IP address from
your router’s DHCP server or you can specify a static IP address for your access point, as well as configure
DNS servers.
The access point’s default IP address is 192.168.1.230.
38
Subnet Mask
Specify a subnet mask. The default value is 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway
For DHCP users, select “From DHCP” to get default gateway
from your DHCP server or “User-Defined” to enter a gateway
manually. For static IP users, the default value is blank.
Primary Address
DHCP users can select “From DHCP” to get primary DNS
server’s IP address from DHCP or “User-Defined” to manually
enter a value. For static IP users, the default value is blank.
Secondary Address
Users can manually enter a value when DNS server’s primary
address is set to “User-Defined”.
DHCP users can select to get DNS servers’ IP address from DHCP or manually enter a value. For static IP
users, the default value is blank.
39
4-2-2 LAN Port
Wired LAN Port
Identifies LAN port 1.
Enable
Enable/disable LAN port.
Speed & Duplex
Select a speed & duplex type for LAN port, or use the “Auto”
value. LAN ports can operate up to 1000Mbps and full-duplex
enables simultaneous data packets transfer/receive.
Flow Control
Enable/disable flow control. Flow control can pause new
session request until current data processing is complete, in
order to avoid device overloads under heavy traffic.
802.3az
Enable/disable 802.3az. 802.3az is an Energy Efficient Ethernet
feature which disables unused interfaces to reduce power
usage.
The “LAN Port” page allows you to configure the settings for your access point’s
two wired LAN (Ethernet) ports.
40
4-2-3 VLAN
VLAN Interface
Wired LAN Port/Wireless
Identifies LAN port 1 and wireless SSIDs (2.4GHz or 5GHz).
VLAN Mode
Select “Tagged Port” or “Untagged Port” for LAN interface.
VLAN ID
Set a VLAN ID for specified interface, if “Untagged Port” is
selected.
Management VLAN
VLAN ID
Specify the VLAN ID of the management VLAN. Only the hosts
belonging to the same VLAN can manage the device.
The “VLAN” (Virtual Local Area Network) enables you to configure VLAN
settings. A VLAN is a local area network which maps workstations virtually instead of physically and allows
you to group together or isolate users from each other. VLAN IDs 1 – 4094 are supported.
VLAN IDs in the range 1 – 4094 are supported.
41
4-3 Wireless Settings
Screenshots displayed are examples. The information shown on your screen will vary
depending on your configuration.
4-3-1 2.4GHz 11bgn
The “2.4GHz 11bgn” menu allows you to view and configure information for your
access point’s 2.4GHz wireless network across four categories: Basic, Advanced, Security and WDS.
4-3-1-1 Basic
The “Basic” screen displays basic settings for your access point’s 2.4GHz Wi-Fi
network (s).
42
43
Wireless
Enable or disable the access point’s 2.4GHz wireless radio.
When disabled, no 2.4GHz SSIDs will be active.
Band
Select the wireless standard used for the access point.
Combinations of 802.11b, 802.11g & 802.11n can be
selected.
Enable SSID Number
Select how many SSIDs to enable for the 2.4GHz frequency
from the drop down menu. A maximum of 16 can be
enabled.
SSID#
Enter the SSID name for the specified SSID (up to 16). The
SSID can consist of any combination of up to 32 alphanumeric
characters.
VLAN ID
Specify a VLAN ID for each SSID.
Auto Channel
Enable/disable auto channel selection. Auto channel
selection will automatically set the wireless channel for the
access point’s 2.4GHz frequency based on availability and
potential interference. When disabled, select a channel
manually as shown in the next table.
Auto Channel Range
Select a range from which the auto channel setting (above)
will choose a channel.
Auto Channel Interval
Specify a frequency for how often the auto channel setting
will check/reassign the wireless channel. Check/uncheck the
“Change channel even if clients are connected” box according
to your preference.
Channel Bandwidth
Set the channel bandwidth: 20MHz (lower performance but
less interference), 40MHz (higher performance but
potentially higher interference) or Auto (automatically select
based on interference level).
BSS BasicRateSet
Set a Basic Service Set (BSS) rate: this is a series of rates to
control communication frames for wireless clients.
When auto channel is disabled, select a wireless channel manually:
44
Channel
Select a wireless channel from 1 – 11.
Channel Bandwidth
Set the channel bandwidth: 20MHz (lower performance but
less interference), 40MHz (higher performance but
potentially higher interference) or Auto (automatically select
based on interference level).
BSS BasicRate Set
Set a Basic Service Set (BSS) rate: this is a series of rates to
control communication frames for wireless clients.
45
4-3-1-2 Advanced
Contention Slot
Select “Short” or “Long” – this value is used for contention
windows in WMM (see 4-3-6. WMM).
Preamble Type
Set the wireless radio preamble type. The preamble type in
802.11 based wireless communication defines the length of
the CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) block for communication
between the access point and roaming wireless adapters. The
default value is “Short Preamble”.
Guard Interval
Set the guard interval. A shorter interval can improve
performance.
802.11g Protection
Enable/disable 802.11g protection, which increases reliability
but reduces bandwidth (clients will send Request to Send (RTS)
to access point, and access point will broadcast Clear to Send
(CTS), before a packet is sent from client.)
These settings are for experienced users only. Please do not change any of the
values on this page unless you are already familiar with these functions.
Changing these settings can adversely affect the performance of your access point.
46
802.11n Protection
Enable/disable 802.11n protection, which increases reliability
but reduces bandwidth (clients will send Request to Send (RTS)
to access point, and access point will broadcast Clear to Send
(CTS), before a packet is sent from client.)
DTIM Period
Set the DTIM (delivery traffic indication message) period value
of the wireless radio. The default value is 1.
RTS Threshold
Set the RTS threshold of the wireless radio. The default value is
2347.
Fragment Threshold
Set the fragment threshold of the wireless radio. The default
value is 2346.
Multicast Rate
Set the transfer rate for multicast packets or use the “Auto”
setting.
Tx Power
Set the power output of the wireless radio. You may not
require 100% output power. Setting a lower power output can
enhance security since potentially malicious/unknown users in
distant areas will not be able to access your signal.
Beacon Interval
Set the beacon interval of the wireless radio. The default value
is 100.
Station idle timeout
Set the interval for keep alive messages from the access point
to a wireless client to verify if the station is still alive/active.
47
4-3-1-3 Security
The access point provides various security options (wireless data encryption).
When data is encrypted, information transmitted wirelessly cannot be read by anyone who does not know
the correct encryption key.
It’s essential to configure wireless security in order to prevent unauthorised access to
your network.
Select hard-to-guess passwords which include combinations of numbers, letters and
symbols, and change your password regularly.
48
SSID Selection
Select which SSID to configure security settings for.
Broadcast SSID
Enable or disable SSID broadcast. When enabled, the SSID will
be visible to clients as an available Wi-Fi network. When
disabled, the SSID will not be visible as an available Wi-Fi
network to clients – clients must manually enter the SSID in
order to connect. A hidden (disabled) SSID is typically more
secure than a visible (enabled) SSID.
Wireless Client Isolation
Enable or disable wireless client isolation. Wireless client
isolation prevents clients connected to the access point from
communicating with each other and improves security.
Typically, this function is useful for corporate environments or
public hot spots and can prevent brute force attacks on clients’
usernames and passwords.
Load Balancing
Load balancing limits the number of wireless clients connected
to an SSID. Set a load balancing value (maximum 50).
Authentication Method
Select an authentication method from the drop down menu
and refer to the information below appropriate for your
method.
Additional Authentication
Select an additional authentication method from the drop
down menu and refer to the information below (4-3-1-3-6.)
appropriate for your method.
4-3-1-3-1 No Authentication
Authentication is disabled and no password/key is required to connect to the access point.
Disabling wireless authentication is not recommended. When disabled, anybody
within range can connect to your device’s SSID.
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4-3-1-3-2 WEP
Key Length
Select 64-bit or 128-bit. 128-bit is more secure than 64-bit and
is recommended.
Key Type
Choose from “ASCII” (any alphanumerical character 0-9, a-z
and A-Z) or “Hex” (any characters from 0-9, a-f and A-F).
Default Key
Select which encryption key (1 – 4 below) is the default key.
For security purposes, you can set up to four keys (below) and
change which is the default key.
Encryption Key 1 – 4
Enter your encryption key/password according to the format
you selected above.
Key Length
Select 64-bit or 128-bit. 128-bit is more secure than 64-bit and
is recommended.
WPA Type
Select from WPA/WPA2 Mixed Mode-PSK, WPA2 or WPA only.
WPA2 is safer than WPA only, but not supported by all wireless
clients. Please make sure your wireless client supports your
selection.
Encryption
Select “TKIP/AES Mixed Mode” or “AES” encryption type.
Key Renewal Interval
Specify a frequency for key renewal in minutes.
Pre-Shared Key Type
Choose from “Passphrase” (8 – 63 alphanumeric characters)
or “Hex” (up to 64 characters from 0-9, a-f and A-F).
Pre-Shared Key
Please enter a security key/password according to the format
you selected above.
WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) is a basic encryption type. For a higher level of security consider
using WPA encryption.
4-3-1-3-3 IEEE802.1x/EAP
4-3-1-3-4 WPA-PSK
WPA-PSK is a secure wireless encryption type with strong data protection and user authentication,
utilizing 128-bit encryption keys.
4-3-1-3-5 WPA-EAP
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WPA Type
Select from WPA/WPA2 Mixed Mode-EAP, WPA2-EAP or WPAEAP.
Encryption
Select “TKIP/AES Mixed Mode” or “AES” encryption type.
Key Renewal Interval
Specify a frequency for key renewal in minutes.
MAC RADIUS Password
Select whether to use MAC address or password
authentication via RADIUS server. If you select “Use the
following password”, enter the password in the field below.
The password should match the “Shared Secret” used in IV-3-4.
RADIUS.
WPA-EAP must be disabled to use MAC-RADIUS authentication.
4-3-1-3-6 Additional Authentication
Additional wireless authentication methods can also be used:
MAC Address Filter
Restrict wireless clients access based on MAC address specified in the MAC filter table.
See 4-3-5.MAC Filter to configure MAC filtering.
MAC Filter & MAC-RADIUS Authentication
Restrict wireless clients access using both of the above MAC filtering & RADIUS authentication methods.
MAC-RADIUS Authentication
Restrict wireless clients access based on MAC address via a RADIUS server, or password authentication via a
RADIUS server.
See 4-3-4.RADIUS to configure RADIUS servers.
WPS must be disabled to use MAC-RADIUS authentication. See 4-3-3. for WPS
settings.
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4-3-1-4 WDS
Wireless Distribution System (WDS) can bridge/repeat access points together in
an extended network. WDS settings can be configured as shown below.
When using WDS, configure the IP address of each access point to be in the same
subnet and ensure there is only one active DHCP server among connected access
points, preferably on the WAN side.
WDS must be configured on each access point, using correct MAC addresses. All access points should use
the same wireless channel and encryption method.
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2.4GHz
WDS Functionality
Select “WDS with AP” to use WDS with access point or
“Dedicated WDS” to use WDS and also block communication
with regular wireless clients. When WDS is used, each access
point should be configured with corresponding MAC
addresses, wireless channel and wireless encryption method.
Local MAC Address
Displays the MAC address of your access point.
WDS Peer Settings
WDS #
Enter the MAC address for up to four other WDS devices you
wish to connect.
WDS VLAN
VLAN Mode
Specify the WDS VLAN mode to “Untagged Port” or “Tagged
Port”.
VLAN ID
Specify the WDS VLAN ID when “Untagged Port” is selected
above.
WDS Encryption method
Encryption
Select whether to use “None” or “AES” encryption and enter a
pre-shared key for AES consisting of 8-63 alphanumeric
characters.
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4-3-2 5GHz 11ac 11an
Wireless
Enable or disable the access point’s 5GHz wireless radio.
When disabled, no 5GHz SSIDs will be active.
Band
Select the wireless standard used for the access point.
Combinations of 802.11a, 802.11n & 802.11ac can be
selected.
Enable SSID Number
Select how many SSIDs to enable for the 5GHz frequency
from the drop down menu. A maximum of 16 can be
enabled.
SSID#
Enter the SSID name for the specified SSID (up to 16). The
SSID can consist of any combination of up to 32 alphanumeric
characters.
VLAN ID
Specify a VLAN ID for each SSID.
The “5GHz 11ac 11an” menu allows you to view and configure information for your
access point’s 5GHz wireless network across four categories: Basic, Advanced, Security and WDS.
4-3-2-1 Basic
The “Basic” screen displays basic settings for your access point’s 5GHz Wi-Fi
network (s).
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Auto Channel
Enable/disable auto channel selection. Auto channel
selection will automatically set the wireless channel for the
access point’s 5GHz frequency based on availability and
potential interference. When disabled, select a channel
manually as shown in the next table.
Auto Channel Range
Select a range from which the auto channel setting (above)
will choose a channel.
Auto Channel Interval
Specify a frequency for how often the auto channel setting
will check/reassign the wireless channel. Check/uncheck the
“Change channel even if clients are connected” box according
to your preference.
Channel Bandwidth
Set the channel bandwidth: 20MHz (lower performance but
less interference), Auto 40/20MHz or Auto 80/40/20MHz
(automatically select based on interference level).
BSS BasicRate Set
Set a Basic Service Set (BSS) rate: this is a series of rates to
control communication frames for wireless clients.
Channel
Select a wireless channel.
Channel Bandwidth
Set the channel bandwidth: 20MHz (lower performance but
less interference), Auto 40/20MHz or Auto 80/40/20MHz
(automatically select based on interference level).
BSS BasicRate Set
Set a Basic Service Set (BSS) rate: this is a series of rates to
control communication frames for wireless clients.
When auto channel is disabled, select a wireless channel manually:
4-3-2-2 Advanced
These settings are for experienced users only. Please do not change any of the
values on this page unless you are already familiar with these functions.
Changing these settings can adversely affect the performance of your access point.
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Guard Interval
Set the guard interval. A shorter interval can improve
performance.
802.11n Protection
Enable/disable 802.11n protection, which increases reliability
but reduces bandwidth (clients will send Request to Send (RTS)
to access point, and access point will broadcast Clear to Send
(CTS), before a packet is sent from client.)
DTIM Period
Set the DTIM (delivery traffic indication message) period value
of the wireless radio. The default value is 1.
RTS Threshold
Set the RTS threshold of the wireless radio. The default value is
2347.
Fragment Threshold
Set the fragment threshold of the wireless radio. The default
value is 2346.
Multicast Rate
Set the transfer rate for multicast packets or use the “Auto”
setting.
Tx Power
Set the power output of the wireless radio. You may not
require 100% output power. Setting a lower power output can
enhance security since potentially malicious/unknown users in
distant areas will not be able to access your signal.
Beacon Interval
Set the beacon interval of the wireless radio. The default value
is 100.
Station idle timeout
Set the interval for keep alive messages from the access point
to a wireless client to verify if the station is still alive/active.
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4-3-2-3 Security
SSID Selection
Select which SSID to configure security settings for.
Broadcast SSID
Enable or disable SSID broadcast. When enabled, the SSID will
be visible to clients as an available Wi-Fi network. When
disabled, the SSID will not be visible as an available Wi-Fi
network to clients – clients must manually enter the SSID in
order to connect. A hidden (disabled) SSID is typically more
secure than a visible (enabled) SSID.
Wireless Client Isolation
Enable or disable wireless client isolation. Wireless client
isolation prevents clients connected to the access point from
communicating with each other and improves security.
Typically, this function is useful for corporate environments or
public hot spots and can prevent brute force attacks on clients’
usernames and passwords.
The access point provides various security options (wireless data encryption).
When data is encrypted, information transmitted wirelessly cannot be read by anyone who does not know
the correct encryption key.
It’s essential to configure wireless security in order to prevent unauthorised access to
your network.
Select hard-to-guess passwords which include combinations of numbers, letters and
symbols, and change your password regularly.
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Load Balancing
Load balancing limits the number of wireless clients connected
to an SSID. Set a load balancing value (maximum 50).
Authentication Method
Select an authentication method from the drop down menu
and refer to the information below appropriate for your
method.
Additional Authentication
Select an additional authentication method from the drop
down menu and refer to the information below appropriate
for your method.
Please refer back to 4-3-1-3 Security for more information on authentication and additional authentication
types.
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4-3-2-4 WDS
5GHz WDS Mode
Wireless Distribution System (WDS) can bridge/repeat access points together in
an extended network. WDS settings can be configured as shown below.
When using WDS, configure the IP address of each access point to be in the same
subnet and ensure there is only one active DHCP server among connected access
points, preferably on the WAN side.
WDS must be configured on each access point, using correct MAC addresses. All access points should use
the same wireless channel and encryption method.
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WDS Functionality
Select “WDS with AP” to use WDS with access point or
“Dedicated WDS” to use WDS and also block communication
with regular wireless clients. When WDS is used, each access
point should be configured with corresponding MAC
addresses, wireless channel and wireless encryption method.
Local MAC Address
Displays the MAC address of your access point.
WDS Peer Settings
WDS #
Enter the MAC address for up to four other WDA devices you
wish to connect.
WDS VLAN
VLAN Mode
Specify the WDS VLAN mode to “Untagged Port” or “Tagged Port”.
VLAN ID
Specify the WDS VLAN ID when “Untagged Port” is selected
above.
WDS Encryption
Encryption
Select whether to use “None” or “AES” encryption and enter a
pre-shared key for AES with 8-63 alphanumeric characters.
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4-3-3 WPS
WPS
Check/uncheck this box to enable/disable WPS functionality.
WPS must be disabled when using MAC-RADIUS authentication
(see 4-3-1-3-6 & 4-3-4).
Product PIN
Displays the WPS PIN code of the device, used for PIN code
WPS. You will be required to enter this PIN code into another
WPS device for PIN code WPS. Click “Generate PIN” to
generate a new WPS PIN code.
Push-Button WPS
Click “Start” to activate WPS on the access point for
approximately 2 minutes. This has the same effect as
physically pushing the access point’s WPS button.
Wi-Fi Protected Setup is a simple way to establish connections between WPS
compatible devices. WPS can be activated on compatible devices by pushing a WPS button on the device or
from within the device’s firmware/configuration interface (known as PBC or “Push Button Configuration”).
When WPS is activated in the correct manner and at the correct time for two compatible devices, they will
automatically connect. “PIN code WPS” is a variation of PBC which includes the additional use of a PIN code
between the two devices for verification.
Please refer to manufacturer’s instructions for your other WPS device.
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WPS by PIN
Enter the PIN code of another WPS device and click “Start” to
attempt to establish a WPS connection for approximately 2
minutes.
WPS Status
WPS security status is displayed here. Click “Release” to clear
the existing status.
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4-3-4 RADIUS
The RADIUS sub menu allows you to configure the access point’s RADIUS server
settings, categorized into three submenus: RADIUS settings, Internal Server and RADIUS accounts.
A RADIUS server provides user-based authentication to improve security and offer wireless client control –
users can be authenticated before gaining access to a network.
The access point can utilize both a primary and secondary (backup) RADIUS server for each of its wireless
frequencies (2.4GHz & 5GHz). External RADIUS servers can be used or the access point’s internal RADIUS
server can be used.
To use RADIUS servers, go to “Wireless Settings” “Security” and select “MAC RADIUS
Authentication” “Additional Authentication” and select “MAC RADIUS
Authentication” (see 4-3-1-3. & 4-3-2-3).
RADIUS Settings
Configure the RADIUS server settings for 2.4GHz & 5GHz. Each frequency can use an internal or external
RADIUS server.
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RADIUS Type
Select “Internal” to use the access point’s built-in RADIUS
server or “external” to use an external RADIUS server.
RADIUS Server
Enter the RADIUS server host IP address.
Authentication Port
Set the UDP port used in the authentication protocol of the
RADIUS server. Value must be between 1 – 65535.
Shared Secret
Enter a shared secret/password between 1 – 99 characters in
length. This should match the “MAC-RADIUS” password used
in 4-3-1-3-6 or 4-3-2-3.
Session Timeout
Set a duration of session timeout in seconds between 0 –
86400.
Accounting
Enable or disable RADIUS accounting.
Accounting Port
When accounting is enabled (above), set the UDP port used in
the accounting protocol of the RADIUS server. Value must be
between 1 – 65535.
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4-3-5 MAC Filter
Add MAC Address
Enter a MAC address of computer or network device manually
e.g. ‘aa-bb-cc-dd-ee-ff’ or enter multiple MAC addresses
Mac filtering is a security feature that can help to prevent unauthorized users
from connecting to your access point.
This function allows you to define a list of network devices permitted to connect to the access point.
Devices are each identified by their unique MAC address. If a device which is not on the list of permitted
MAC addresses attempts to connect to the access point, it will be denied.
To enable MAC filtering, go to “Wireless Settings” “2.4GHz 11bgn/5GHz 11ac 11an”
“Security” “Additional Authentication” and select “MAC Filter” (see 4-3-1-3. & 4-
3-2-3).
The MAC address filtering table is displayed below:
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separated with commas, e.g. ‘aa-bb-cc-dd-ee-ff,aa-bb-cc-ddee-gg’
Add
Click “Add” to add the MAC address to the MAC address
filtering table.
Reset
Clear all fields.
Select
Delete selected or all entries from the table.
MAC Address
The MAC address is listed here.
Delete Selected
Delete the selected MAC address from the list.
Delete All
Delete all entries from the MAC address filtering table.
Export
Click “Export” to save a copy of the MAC filtering table. A new
window will pop up for you to select a location to save the
file.
MAC address entries will be listed in the “MAC Address Filtering Table”. Select an entry using the “Select”
checkbox.
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4-3-6 WMM
Background
Low Priority
High throughput, non time sensitive bulk data e.g. FTP
Best Effort
Medium
Priority
Traditional IP data, medium throughput and delay.
Video
High Priority
Time sensitive video data with minimum time delay.
Voice
High Priority
Time sensitive data such as VoIP and streaming media with
minimum time delay.
Wi-Fi Multimedia (WMM) is a Wi-Fi Alliance interoperability certification based
on the IEEE 802.11e standard, which provides Quality of Service (QoS) features to IEEE 802.11 networks.
WMM prioritizes traffic according to four categories: background, best effort, video and voice.
Configuring WMM consists of adjusting parameters on queues for different categories of wireless traffic.
Traffic is sent to the following queues:
Queues automatically provide minimum transmission delays for video, voice, multimedia and critical
applications. The values can further be adjusted manually:
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CWMin
Minimum Contention Window (milliseconds): This value is
input to the initial random backoff wait time algorithm for
retry of a data frame transmission. The backoff wait time will
be generated between 0 and this value. If the frame is not
sent, the random backoff value is doubled until the value
reaches the number defined by CWMax (below). The CWMin
value must be lower than the CWMax value. The contention
window scheme helps to avoid frame collisions and
determine priority of frame transmission. A shorter window
has a higher probability (priority) of transmission.
CWMax
Maximum Contention Window (milliseconds): This value is
the upper limit to random backoff value doubling (see
above).
AIFSN
Arbitration Inter-Frame Space (milliseconds): Specifies
additional time between when a channel goes idle and the
AP/client sends data frames. Traffic with a lower AIFSN value
has a higher priority.
TxOP
Transmission Opportunity (milliseconds): The maximum
interval of time an AP/client can transmit. This makes channel
access more efficiently prioritized. A value of 0 means only
one frame per transmission. A greater value effects higher
priority.
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4-4 Management
Screenshots displayed are examples. The information shown on your screen will vary
depending on your configuration.
4-4-1 Admin
You can change the password used to login to the browser-based configuration
interface here. It is advised to do so for security purposes.
If you change the administrator password, please make a note of the new
password. In the event that you forget this password and are unable to login to
the browser based configuration interface, see Chapter 1-5 for how to reset the
access point.
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Account to Manage This Device
Administrator Name
Set the access point’s administrator name. This is used to log
in to the browser based configuration interface and must be
between 4-16 alphanumeric characters (case sensitive).
Administrator Password
Set the access point’s administrator password. This is used to
log in to the browser based configuration interface and must
be between 4-32 alphanumeric characters (case sensitive).
Advanced Settings
Product Name
Edit the product name according to your preference
consisting of 1-32 alphanumeric characters. This name is used
for reference purposes.
Management Protocol
Check/uncheck the boxes to enable/disable specified
management interfaces (see below). When SNMP is enabled,
complete the SNMP fields below.
SNMP Version
Select SNMP version appropriate for your SNMP manager.
SNMP Get Community
Enter an SNMP Get Community name for verification with the
SNMP manager for SNMP-GET requests.
SNMP Set Community
Enter an SNMP Set Community name for verification with the
SNMP manager for SNMP-SET requests.
SNMP Trap
Enable or disable SNMP Trap to notify SNMP manager of
network errors.
SNMP Trap Community
Enter an SNMP Trap Community name for verification with
the SNMP manager for SNMP-TRAP requests.
SNMP Trap Manager
Specify the IP address or sever name (2-128 alphanumeric
characters) of the SNMP manager.
HTTP
Internet browser HTTP protocol management interface
HTTPS
Internet browser HTTPS protocol management interface
TELNET
Client terminal with telnet protocol management interface
SSH
Client terminal with SSH protocol version 1 or 2 management interface
SNMP
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Simple Network Management Protocol. SNMPv1, v2 & v3 protocol supported. SNMPv2 can be used with
community based authentication. SNMPv3 uses user-based security model (USM) architecture.
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4-4-2 Date and Time
Date and Time Settings
Local Time
Set the access point’s date and time manually using the drop
down menus.
Acquire Current Time
from your PC
Click “Acquire Current Time from Your PC” to enter the required
values automatically according to your computer’s current time
and date.
NTP Time Server
Use NTP
The access point also supports NTP (Network Time Protocol) for
automatic time and date setup.
Server Name
Enter the host name or IP address of the time server if you wish.
Update Interval
Specify a frequency (in hours) for the access point to
update/synchronize with the NTP server.
You can configure the time zone settings of your access point here. The date
and time of the device can be configured manually or can be synchronized with a time server.
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Time Zone
Time Zone
Select the time zone of your country/ region. If your
country/region is not listed, please select another
country/region whose time zone is the same as yours.
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4-4-3 Syslog Server
Transfer Logs
Check/uncheck the box to enable/disable the use of a syslog
server, and enter a host name, domain or IP address for the
server, consisting of up to 128 alphanumeric characters.
Copy Logs to Attached USB
Device
Check/uncheck the box to enable/disable copying logs to
the attached USB Storage
The system log can be sent to a server or to attached USB server.
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4-4-4 I’m Here
Duration of Sound
Set the duration for which the buzzer will sound when the
“Sound Buzzer” button is clicked.
Sound Buzzer
Activate the buzzer sound for the above specified duration
of time.
The access point features a built-in buzzer which can sound on command using
the “I’m Here” page. This is useful for network administrators and engineers working in complex network
environments to locate the access point.
The buzzer is loud!
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4-5 Advanced
Power LED
Select on or off.
Diag LED
Select on or off.
Screenshots displayed are examples. The information shown on your screen will vary
depending on your configuration.
4-5-1 LED Settings
preference.
The access point’s LEDs can be manually enabled or disabled according to your
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4-5-2 Update Firmware
Update Firmware From
Select “a file on your PC” to upload firmware from your local
computer
Firmware Update File
Click “Browse” to open a new window to locate and select
the firmware file in your computer.
Update
Click “Update” to upload the specified firmware file to your
access point.
The “Firmware” page allows you to update the system firmware to a more
recent version. Updated firmware versions often offer increased performance and security, as well as bug
fixes. You can download the latest firmware from the website.
Do not switch off or disconnect the access point during a firmware upgrade, as this
could damage the device.
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4-5-3 Save/Restore Settings
Save / Restore Settings
Using Device
Select “Using your PC” to save the access point’s settings to
your local computer
Save Settings to PC
Save Settings
Click “Save” to save settings and a new window will open to
specify a location to save the settings file. You can also
check the “Encrypt the configuration file with a password”
box and enter a password to protect the file in the field
underneath, if you wish.
Restore Settings from PC
The access point’s “Save/Restore Settings” page enables you to save/backup
the access point’s current settings as a file to your local computer, and restore the access point to
previously saved settings.
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Restore Settings
Click the browse button to find a previously saved settings
file on your computer, then click “Restore” to replace your
current settings. If your settings file is encrypted with a
password, check the “Open file with password” box and
enter the password in the field underneath.
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4-5-4 Factory Default
Factory Default
Click “Factory Default” to restore settings to the factory
default. A pop-up window will appear and ask you to
confirm.
If the access point malfunctions or is not responding, then it is recommended
that you reboot the device (see 4-5-5) or reset the device back to its factory default settings. You can reset
the access point back to its default settings using this feature if the location of the access point is not
convenient to access the reset button.
After resetting to factory defaults, please wait for the access point to reset and
restart.
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4-5-5 Reboot
Reboot
Click “Reboot” to reboot the device. A countdown will
indicate the progress of the reboot.
If the access point malfunctions or is not responding, then it is recommended
that you reboot the device or reset the access point back to its factory default settings (see 4-5-4). You can
reboot the access point remotely using this feature.
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Chapter 5 - Appendix
5-1 Configuring your IP address
The access point uses the default IP address 192.168.1.230. In order to access the browser based
configuration interface, you need to modify the IP address of your computer to be in the same IP address
subnet e.g. 192.168.1.x (x = 1-200).
The procedure for modifying your IP address varies across different operating systems; please follow the
guide appropriate for your operating system.
In the following examples, we use the IP address 192.168.1.10 though you can use any IP address in the
range 192.168.1.x (x = 1 – 100).
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5-1-1 Windows 7
1. Click the “Start” button (it should be located in the lower-left corner of your computer), then click
“Control Panel”.
2. Under “Network and Internet” click “View network status and tasks”.
3. Click “Local Area Connection”.
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4. Click “Properties”.
84
5. Select “Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) and then click “Properties”.
6. Select “Use the following IP address”, then input the following values:
IP address: 192.168.1.10
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Click ‘OK’ when finished.
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5-1-2 Windows 8.1
1. From the Windows 8.1 Start screen, you need to switch to desktop mode. Click on the Desktop icon.
2. In desktop mode, right click on the Start Menu and choose Network Connections
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3. Right click “Ethernet” and then select “Properties”.
4. In the window that opens, select “Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)”, then click on properties.
5. Select “Use the following IP address”, then input the following values:
IP address: 192.168.1.10
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
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Click ‘OK’ when finished.
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5-1-3 Windows 10
6. From the Windows 10 Start screen, right click on the Start button.
7. Select Network Connections
89
8. Double click on “Change adapter options”
9. Right click “Ethernet” and then select “Properties”.
10. In the window that opens, select “Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)”, then click on
properties.
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11. Select “Use the following IP address”, then input the following values:
IP address: 192.168.1.10
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Click ‘OK’ when finished.
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5-1-4 Mac
1. Have your Mac computer operate as usual, and click on “System Preferences”
2. In System Preferences, click on “Network”.
3. Click on “Ethernet” in the left panel. Under configure IPv4, change it to manually. Enter the IP
address 192.168.1.10 and subnet mask 255.255.255.0. Click on “Apply” to save the changes.
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93
5-2 Hardware Specification
MCU/RF
Qualcomm Atheros IPQ 4018 Quad-Core 710MHz
Memory
DDR3 256MB
Flash
SPI NOR 32MB
Physical
Interface
- LAN1: Gigabit Ethernet with IEEE802.3at PoE PD-IN support
- LAN2: Gigabit Ethernet with IEEE802.3af PoE PSE-OUT support
- Gain: 3dBi (2.4GHz); 4dBi (5150-5850MHz)
Only use manufacturer approved antenna type of antenna.
Temperature Range
Operation : -40 to 60℃ (-40℉ to 140℉)
Storage : -40 to 70℃ (-40℉ to 158℉)
Humidity
90% or less – Operating, 90% or less - Storage
Certifications
FCC, CE, IEC60950-1, IEC60950-22
Dimensions (TBD)
242.27(L) x 120.93(W) x 48.78(D)mm
Weight
632g (AP: 594g, Antenna: 38g)
International
Protection Rated
IP5X, IPX6
ENVIRONMENT & PHYSICAL
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5-4. Glossary
Default Gateway (Access point): Every non-access point IP device needs to configure a default gateway’s IP
address. When the device sends out an IP packet, if the destination is not on the same network, the device
has to send the packet to its default gateway, which will then send it out towards the destination.
DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. This protocol automatically gives every computer on your
home network an IP address.
DNS Server IP Address: DNS stands for Domain Name System, which allows Internet servers to have a
domain name (such as www.Broadbandaccess point.com) and one or more IP addresses (such as
192.34.45.8). A DNS server keeps a database of Internet servers and their respective domain names and IP
addresses, so that when a domain name is requested (as in typing "Broadbandaccess point.com" into your
Internet browser), the user is sent to the proper IP address. The DNS server IP address used by the
computers on your home network is the location of the DNS server your ISP has assigned to you.
DSL Modem: DSL stands for Digital Subscriber Line. A DSL modem uses your existing phone lines to transmit
data at high speeds.
Ethernet: A standard for computer networks. Ethernet networks are connected by special cables and hubs,
and move data around at up to 10/100 million bits per second (Mbps).
IP Address and Network (Subnet) Mask: IP stands for Internet Protocol. An IP address consists of a series of
four numbers separated by periods, that identifies a single, unique Internet computer host in an IP network.
Example: 192.168.2.1. It consists of 2 portions: the IP network address, and the host identifier.
The IP address is a 32-bit binary pattern, which can be represented as four cascaded decimal numbers
separated by “.”: aaa.aaa.aaa.aaa, where each “aaa” can be anything from 000 to 255, or as four cascaded
binary numbers separated by “.”: bbbbbbbb.bbbbbbbb.bbbbbbbb.bbbbbbbb, where each “b” can either be
0 or 1.
A network mask is also a 32-bit binary pattern, and consists of consecutive leading 1’s followed by consecutive trailing 0’s, such as
11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000. Therefore sometimes a network mask can also be described
simply as “x” number of leading 1’s.
When both are represented side by side in their binary forms, all bits in the IP address that correspond to
1’s in the network mask become part of the IP network address, and the remaining bits correspond to the
host ID.
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