HATZ Diesel 1B 50 User Manual
1B20 | 1B27 | 1B30 | 1B40 | 1B50
www.HATZ-DIESEL.com
Hatz Diesel
CREATING POWER SOLUTIONS.
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
Diesel engine
00000000 443333 880022 1100 -- 0011..22001133 -- 33
Printed in Germany
ENG
1B20, 1B27, 1B30, 1B40, 1B50 Table of contents
Table of contents
1 Notices ............................................................................................................. 5
2 General information ........................................................................................ 6
3 Safety ............................................................................................................... 7
3.1 General information .......................................................................................... 7
3.1.1 Intended use and foreseeable misuse .............................................................. 7
3.1.2 Machine user or machine manufacturer obligations ......................................... 8
3.1.3 Representation of safety notes ......................................................................... 9
3.1.4 Meaning of safety symbols ............................................................................... 10
3.2 Safety notes ...................................................................................................... 11
3.2.1 Operational safety ............................................................................................. 11
3.2.2 Machine-specific safety instructions for operation ............................................ 14
3.2.3 Machine-specific safety instructions for maintenance work .............................. 16
3.2.4 Electrical equipment .......................................................................................... 18
3.3 Labels ............................................................................................................... 19
4 Technical data ................................................................................................. 23
4.1 Engine ............................................................................................................... 23
4.2 Fuel ................................................................................................................... 24
4.3 Engine oil .......................................................................................................... 24
5 Engine design ................................................................................................. 26
6 Transport, assembly and commissioning .................................................... 28
6.1 Transport ........................................................................................................... 28
6.2 Assembly instructions ....................................................................................... 28
6.3 Preparations for commissioning ........................................................................ 29
7 Operation and use .......................................................................................... 30
7.1 Safety notes ...................................................................................................... 30
7.2 Performing tests ................................................................................................ 31
7.3 Setting the speed control .................................................................................. 32
7.4 Starting the engine ............................................................................................ 32
7.4.1 Starting the engine with recoil start (up to -6 °C) .............................................. 33
7.4.2 Starting the engine with an electric starter ........................................................ 35
7.5 Switching off the engine .................................................................................... 37
7.5.1 Switching off the engine (mechanical) .............................................................. 37
7.5.2 Switching off the engine (electrical) .................................................................. 39
7.6 Refueling ........................................................................................................... 40
7.7 Checking the water separator ........................................................................... 43
7.8 Checking the oil level and adding oil if necessary ............................................ 44
7.8.1 Engine oil level .................................................................................................. 45
7.8.2 Oil level in the oil bath filter (option) .................................................................. 46
HATZ
Operator's Manual 1B20-1B50 3
Table of contents 1B20, 1B27, 1B30, 1B40, 1B50
8 Maintenance .................................................................................................... 47
8.1 General maintenance instructions .................................................................... 47
8.2 Maintenance work ............................................................................................. 48
8.2.1 Maintenance notice label .................................................................................. 48
8.2.2 Maintenance plan .............................................................................................. 49
8.2.3 Checking the intake area .................................................................................. 51
8.2.4 Change the engine oil ....................................................................................... 53
8.2.5 Clean the oil filter .............................................................................................. 54
8.2.6 Check and set the tappet clearance ................................................................. 56
8.2.7 Maintaining the oil bath filter ............................................................................. 60
8.2.8 Clean the cooling air area ................................................................................. 61
8.2.9 Check the screw connections ........................................................................... 64
8.2.10 Clean the exhaust screen ................................................................................. 64
8.2.11 Changing the fuel filter ...................................................................................... 68
8.2.12 Maintaining the dry air filter ............................................................................... 73
8.2.13 Checking and cleaning the air filter cartridge .................................................... 75
9 Faults ............................................................................................................... 77
9.1 Troubleshooting ................................................................................................ 77
9.2 Emergency start ................................................................................................ 83
10 Storage and disposal ...................................................................................... 86
10.1 Storing the machine .......................................................................................... 86
10.2 Disposing of the machine .................................................................................. 86
11 Installation declaration ................................................................................... 87
4 Operator's Manual 1B20-1B50
HATZ
1B20, 1B27, 1B30, 1B40, 1B50 Notices
1 Notices
Contact data
© 2012
Motorenfabrik HATZ
Ernst-Hatz-Straße 16
94099 Ruhstorf
Germany
Tel. +49 (0)8531 319-0
Fax +49 (0)8531 319-418
marketing@hatz-diesel.de
www.hatz-diesel.com
All rights reserved!
Copyright
The copyright for this Operator's Manual rests entirely with Motorenfabrik
HATZ, Ruhstorf.
This Operator's Manual may only be copied or distributed if written approval
has been received. This also applies to the copying or distribution of excerpts of the Operator's Manual. The same conditions apply to distribution of
the Operator's Manual to third parties in digital form.
Original Operator's Manual
This Operator's Manual was translated into multiple languages.
The German version is the original Operator's Manual. All other language
versions are translations of the original Operator's Manual.
HATZ
Operator's Manual 1B20-1B50 5
General information 1B20, 1B27, 1B30, 1B40, 1B50
2 General information
Information on the document
This Operator's Manual was created with due care. It is exclusively intended
to offer a technical description of the machine and to provide instructions on
commissioning, operating and maintaining the machine. When operating the
machine, the applicable standards and legal regulations as well as any inhouse regulations apply.
Before commissioning, during operation and before maintenance work is begun on the machine, read the Operator's Manual carefully and keep it close
by for ready access.
Machine
This Operator's Manual describes the following machine.
Machine name HATZ diesel engine
Type number 1B20, 1B27, 1B30, 1B40, 1B50
Customer service
Have service work performed by qualified technicians only. We recommend
that you work with one of the over 500 HATZ service stations. Trained specialists there will repair your machine with Hatz original spare parts and
with HATZ tools. The global HATZ service network is at your disposal to advise you and supply you with spare parts. For the address of the Hatz serv-
ice station nearest you, please see the directory included or visit the Internet at: www.hatz-diesel.com
Problems may occur if unsuitable spare parts are installed. We cannot accept responsibility for damage and secondary damage that result from this.
We therefore recommend the use of Hatz original spare parts. These parts
are manufactured according to strict Hatz specifications and achieve maximum operational reliability through their perfect fit and functionality. The order number can be found in the included spare parts list or on the Internet at:
www.hatz-diesel.com
Exclusion of liability
The manufacturer cannot be held responsible for personal injury, damage to
property, or damage to the machine itself caused by improper use, foreseeable misuse or failure to follow or adequately follow the safety measures and
procedures described in this Operator's Manual. This also applies to
changes made to the machine and use of unsuitable spare parts.
We reserve the right to make modifications in the interest of technical improvement.
6 Operator's Manual 1B20-1B50
HATZ
1B20, 1B27, 1B30, 1B40, 1B50 Safety
3 Safety
3.1 General information
Introduction
This chapter contains the information you need to work safely with this machine.
To prevent accidents and damage to the machine, it is imperative that these
safety instructions be followed.
Read this chapter carefully before beginning work.
3.1.1 Intended use and foreseeable misuse
Intended use
The machine described in this Operator's Manual fulfills the following functions:
▪ Diesel engine intended for installation in a machine or for assembly with
other machines to form a machine. See the chapter 11 Installation decla-
ration, page 87.
This engine is intended exclusively for the purpose specified and tested by
the manufacturer of the machine into which the engine is installed.
Any other use is not intended and therefore not permitted. Violations compromise the safety of the personnel working with the machine. Responsibility
is not accepted by Motorenfabrik HATZ for damage resulting from this situation.
The operational safety of the machine is only guaranteed if it is used as intended.
Use according to the intended purpose also includes observance of the instructions in this Operator's Manual.
HATZ
Foreseeable misuse
The following is considered to be foreseeable misuse:
▪ Any use that varies from or extends beyond the uses specified above.
▪ Failure to comply with the instructions in this Operator's Manual.
▪ Failure to comply with the safety instructions.
▪ Failure to immediately eliminate malfunctions that impact safety before
continuing work with the machine (working with the machine when it is not
in perfect condition, either functionally or in terms of safety).
▪ Failure to perform the necessary inspection and maintenance work.
▪ Any unauthorized modification of or removal of safety equipment.
▪ Use of spare parts and accessories that are unsuitable or have not been
approved by HATZ.
▪ Operation in flammable or hazardous environments.
▪ Operation in closed-off or poorly ventilated rooms.
Operator's Manual 1B20-1B50 7
Safety 1B20, 1B27, 1B30, 1B40, 1B50
▪ Installation of the machine in moving equipment (e.g. vehicles, trailers) or
in closed rooms without additional measures to handle supply air, extract
air and exhaust.
▪ Improper operation at variance with DIN 6271 and DIN ISO 8528 (climate,
load, safety).
Residual risks
Residual risks result during daily use and in association with maintenance
work.
These residual risks are described in the chapter 3.2.2 Machine-specific
safety instructions for operation, page 14 and in the chapter 3.2.3 Machine-specific safety instructions for maintenance work, page 16, and in
other parts of the manual directly preceding the affected descriptions and instructions.
3.1.2 Machine user or machine manufacturer obligations
Machine manufacturer obligations
If you have an engine that is not yet installed in a machine, it is imperative
that you follow the Assembly Instructions for HATZ Diesel Engines before installing the engine. These assembly instructions contain important information on how to safely install the engine and are available at your nearest HATZ service station.
It is prohibited to start the engine before it is fully installed.
In addition, please note that it is prohibited to start up the machine before it
has been determined that the machine into which this engine is installed fulfills all safety-related requirements and legal regulations.
User obligations
The user is obligated to only operate the machine while it is in perfect condition. The user must check the condition of the machine before using it and
ensure that any defects are eliminated before it is taken into service. Operation of the machine while identified defects exist is not permitted. The user
must also ensure that the information contained in the Operator's Manual
has been read and understood.
Obligations of the operating and maintenance personnel
Personnel assigned with operating and maintaining the machine must have
read and understood the Operator's Manual or must be able to demonstrate
the necessary qualifications for working with this equipment, acquired in
training/instructional courses. No one may work with the machine without the
necessary qualifications, even if for just a brief period.
All work performed on the machine must be in compliance with the information provided in the Operator's Manual.
8 Operator's Manual 1B20-1B50
HATZ
DANGER
WARNING
CAUTION
1B20, 1B27, 1B30, 1B40, 1B50 Safety
Storing the Operator's Manual
This Operator's Manual is an integral component of the machine (also when
being sold). It must be stored in the direct vicinity of the machine and be accessible to personnel at all times.
3.1.3 Representation of safety notes
Overview
This machine has been designed and built according to state-of-the-art technology and the recognized safety standards. Despite these precautions,
risks exist when operating the machine and during maintenance work.
These risks are identified in this manual by means of safety notes.
The safety notes precede the related description or operating step.
Structure of the safety notes
The safety notes consist of:
▪ Warning symbol
▪ Signal word
▪ Description of danger
▪ Possible consequences
▪ Preventative measures
General danger symbol
HATZ
Signal words
The general danger symbol is used to identify the danger of personal injury.
Signal words identify the magnitude of the risk and the seriousness of the
possible injuries:
Warning symbol/
Meaning
Signal word
This signal word is used to indicate imminently
dangerous situations which, if not avoided, will
lead to serious injury or death.
This signal word is used to indicate potentially
dangerous situations which, if not avoided, may
lead to serious injury or death.
This signal word is used to indicate potentially
dangerous situations which, if not avoided, may
lead to minor or moderate injury.
Operator's Manual 1B20-1B50 9
CAUTION
NOTICE
Safety 1B20, 1B27, 1B30, 1B40, 1B50
Warning symbol/
Signal word
3.1.4 Meaning of safety symbols
Explanation of symbols
The following table describes the meanings of the safety symbols used in
this Operator's Manual.
Symbol Meaning
Smoking, fire and open flames are prohibited.
Warning of personal injury!
Warning of hot surfaces!
Meaning
This signal word, without a danger symbol, is
used to indicate the risk of property damage.
This signal word indicates additional useful information, such as operating tips and cross references.
Warning of flammable substances!
Warning of explosive substances!
Warning of toxic engine exhaust!
Warning of corrosive substances!
10 Operator's Manual 1B20-1B50
HATZ
i
1B20, 1B27, 1B30, 1B40, 1B50 Safety
Symbol Meaning
Warning of heavy loads!
Warning of environmental damage!
Comply with the Operator's Manual or additional documentation from other manufacturers or the user.
Additional information that is useful to the reader.
3.2 Safety notes
3.2.1 Operational safety
HATZ
Introduction
This chapter contains all of the important safety instructions for personal protection and for safe and reliable operation. Additional, task-related safety instructions can be found at the beginning of each chapter.
DANGER
Danger to life, danger of injury or danger of property damage due to failure to comply with the Operator's Manual and
the safety instructions contained therein.
▪ As the user of the machine, you must ensure that all people
working on the machine are familiar with the content of this
Operator's Manual.
▪ Before working on the machine, read this Operator's Manual
carefully, paying special attention to the safety notes.
▪ Fulfill all required safety conditions before working on the
machine.
▪ Follow all general safety instructions as well as the specific
task-related safety instructions contained in the individual
chapters.
Operator's Manual 1B20-1B50 11
Safety 1B20, 1B27, 1B30, 1B40, 1B50
Using the machine
▪ Only operate the machine for the purposes described in the chapter 3.1.1
Intended use and foreseeable misuse, page 7.
Compliance with other regulations
▪ Adhere to the applicable accident prevention regulations of the trade asso-
ciations.
▪ Comply with the regulations concerning the minimum safety and health re-
quirements for the use of work equipment by workers at work.
▪ In addition, local safety, accident prevention and environmental regula-
tions also apply when operating the machine.
Operating personnel
▪ The machine may only be operated by qualified personnel. The personnel
must have read and understood this Operator's Manual or must be able to
demonstrate the necessary qualifications for working with this equipment,
acquired in training/instructional courses.
▪ The operating personnel must not be under the influence of drugs, medi-
cation or alcohol.
Personal protective equipment
During operation and maintenance of the machine, personal protective
equipment must be available and must be used if necessary. The required
personal protective equipment is specified in the descriptions of the operating steps.
Personal protective
Pictogram Function
equipment
Safety shoes Safety shoes offer protection
against:
▪ Slipping
▪ Falling objects
Hearing protection Hearing protection offers protec-
tion against ear injuries due to
excessive and constant noise.
Safety gloves Safety gloves protect the hands
against injury, for example from
battery acid.
12 Operator's Manual 1B20-1B50
HATZ
1B20, 1B27, 1B30, 1B40, 1B50 Safety
Personal protective
Pictogram Function
equipment
Safety goggles
(with side shields)
Safety goggles protect the eyes
from flying objects (for example,
dust particles, spraying liquids,
spraying acid).
Working clothes Wear close-fitting clothing. How-
ever, it must not restrict the
wearer's freedom of movement.
Warning and notice labels on the machine
The warning and notice labels on the machine must be followed (see the
chapter 3.3 Labels, page 19).
The warning and notice labels must be kept legible and must be replaced if
necessary. For this purpose, contact your nearest HATZ service station.
Maintenance work
Maintenance work that goes beyond the scope described in this manual
must only be performed by qualified technicians (see the chapter 2 General
information, page 6).
Independent maintenance work and constructional changes to the machine,
especially to the safety equipment, are not permitted.
Safety equipment
Safety equipment must not be modified and must not be rendered ineffective
during normal operation.
HATZ
General safety notes
Danger to life and danger of injury due to failure to follow
the warnings on the machine and in the Operator's Manual.
▪ Heed the warnings on the machine and in the Operator's
DANGER
Manual.
Operator's Manual 1B20-1B50 13
Safety 1B20, 1B27, 1B30, 1B40, 1B50
WARNING
Danger of injury and danger of incorrect operation due to
inadequate personnel qualifications.
▪ The personnel must have read and understood this Opera-
tor's Manual or must be able to demonstrate the necessary
qualifications for working with this equipment, acquired in
training/instructional courses.
▪ Only qualified personnel is permitted to operate and main-
tain this machine.
▪ Failure to comply will cause the warranty to be void.
WARNING
Danger of injury from the failure to follow the operating instructions and from performing unauthorized tasks on the
machine.
▪ Follow all instructions.
▪ Do not perform activities that are not authorized. Contact
properly trained personnel if necessary.
CAUTION
Danger of injury from overloading the body.
Lifting the machine to transport it or to move it to another location can lead to injuries (of the back, for example).
▪ Only lift the machine with a hoist (see the chapter 6.1 Trans-
port, page 28).
3.2.2 Machine-specific safety instructions for operation
14 Operator's Manual 1B20-1B50
Introduction
The machine can pose residual risks during operation. To eliminate these
risks, all persons working on the machine must follow the general and machine-specific safety instructions.
If you have an engine that is not yet installed in a machine, it is imperative
that you follow the Assembly Instructions for HATZ Diesel Engines before installing the engine.
These assembly instructions contain important information on safe installation.
If the engine is installed in a machine or assembled with other machines to
form a machine, it is prohibited to start the engine before it has been determined that the newly created machine fulfills all safety-related requirements
and applicable legal regulations .
HATZ
1B20, 1B27, 1B30, 1B40, 1B50 Safety
Safe operation
▪ Before switching on the machine, ensure that no one can be injured when
the machine is started up.
▪ During machine operation, ensure that unauthorized persons do not have
access to the area in which the machine has an impact.
▪ Parts of the exhaust gas system and the surface of the engine become hot
during operation. Risk of injury from touching hot parts! Let the engine cool
before maintenance.
▪ Do not refuel during operation.
Faults
▪ Immediately eliminate faults that compromise safety.
▪ Switch off the machine and do not take into service again until all faults
have been eliminated.
Safety instructions for operation
DANGER
Danger to life from inhaling exhaust gases.
Toxic engine exhaust gases can lead to loss of consciousness
and even death in closed-off and poorly ventilated rooms.
▪ Never operate the machine in closed-off or poorly ventilated
rooms.
▪ Do not breathe in the exhaust gases.
HATZ
DANGER
Fire hazard from fuel.
Leaked or spilled fuel can ignite on hot engine parts and cause
serious burn injuries.
▪ Only refuel while the engine is switched off.
▪ Never refuel in the vicinity of open flames or sparks that can
cause ignition.
▪ Do not smoke.
▪ Do not spill fuel.
CAUTION
Danger of injury from faulty starter rope.
A chafed starter rope can rip and cause injuries.
▪ Before using the starter rope, check for abrasion; replace
the rope if necessary.
Operator's Manual 1B20-1B50 15
Safety 1B20, 1B27, 1B30, 1B40, 1B50
3.2.3 Machine-specific safety instructions for maintenance work
Introduction
The machine can pose residual risks during maintenance. To eliminate
these risks, all persons working on the machine must follow the general and
machine-specific safety instructions.
Maintenance intervals
▪ Strictly adhere to the maintenance intervals.
▪ Check the safety equipment regularly to ensure it is in good condition and
functioning properly.
▪ Check connections, cables and fasteners regularly to ensure they are in
good condition.
Maintenance work
Maintenance work that goes beyond the scope described in this manual
must only be performed by qualified technicians. We recommend that you
work with one of the over 500 HATZ service stations.
Replacing parts
▪ When replacing parts, we recommend the use of HATZ original spare
parts (see the chapter 2 General information, page 6).
▪ When disposing of parts that can no longer be used, do so in accordance
with local environmental regulations or send them to a recycling center.
Measures following maintenance and troubleshooting
▪ Securely reconnect loose electrical connections; check that the electrical
components and equipment are functioning properly.
▪ Check the entire machine for foreign bodies; remove any foreign bodies.
DANGER
Danger of explosion from flammable cleaning agents.
Cleaning with benzene is an explosion hazard. It is highly flammable, can become electrostatically charged and can generate
an explosive gas-air mixture.
▪ Use halogen-free, cold cleaners with a high flashpoint for
cleaning.
Safety instructions for maintenance work
16 Operator's Manual 1B20-1B50
HATZ
1B20, 1B27, 1B30, 1B40, 1B50 Safety
WARNING
Danger of injury from compressed air and dust particles.
Eye injuries may occur when cleaning with compressed air.
▪ Wear safety goggles.
CAUTION
Danger of injury if the maintenance instructions are not followed.
▪ Only perform maintenance while the engine is switched off.
▪ In engines with a starter:
Disconnect the negative terminal of the battery.
Protect the starting key against unauthorized access.
CAUTION
Danger of burns.
There is a danger of burns when working on a hot engine.
▪ Let the engine cool before maintenance.
HATZ
Operator's Manual 1B20-1B50 17
Safety 1B20, 1B27, 1B30, 1B40, 1B50
3.2.4 Electrical equipment
DANGER
Danger to life, danger of injury or danger of property damage due to incorrect use of batteries.
▪ Do not place tools on the battery.
▪ Before performing work on the electrical equipment, always
disconnect the negative terminal of the battery.
▪ Never swap the positive (+) and negative (–) battery termi-
nals.
▪ When installing the battery, first connect the positive cable
and then the negative cable.
▪ When removing the battery, first disconnect the negative
cable and then the positive cable.
▪ It is imperative that you prevent short circuits and mass con-
tact of current-carrying cables.
▪ If faults occur, check the cable connections for good con-
tact.
Safety notes
DANGER
Danger of explosion from flammable substances.
There is a danger of explosion from flammable gases.
▪ Keep batteries away from open flames and incendive
sparks.
▪ Do not smoke when working with batteries.
CAUTION
Danger of chemical burns
Chemical burns can occur when using batteries for the electrical
operation.
▪ Protect your eyes, skin and clothing from the corrosive bat-
tery acid.
▪ Immediately rinse areas affected by splashed acid with clear
water and consult a physician if necessary.
18 Operator's Manual 1B20-1B50
HATZ
1B20, 1B27, 1B30, 1B40, 1B50 Safety
NOTICE
▪ The necessary wiring diagrams are included with the ma-
chine if it is equipped with electrical equipment. Additional
wiring diagrams can be requested when needed.
▪ We cannot be held liable for electrical equipment that is not
designed according to HATZ wiring diagrams.
▪ Promptly replace faulty indicator lamps.
▪ Do not pull out the starting key during operation.
▪ Do not disconnect the battery while the machine is running. Resulting volt-
age peaks could destroy the electronic components.
▪ When performing a manual emergency start, leave the (possibly depleted)
battery connected.
▪ When cleaning, do no spray the electrical equipment components with a
water jet or high pressure cleaner.
▪ When performing welding work on the machine, disconnect the battery
and place the ground clamp of the welding equipment as close as possible
to the welding area. Disconnect the plug-in connection to the voltage regulator.
▪ The following additionally applies before starting emergency operation
without the battery:
– In models with an instrument box on the engine, disconnect the plug-
in connection to the voltage regulator. Turn the starting key to pos. "0"
and remove.
– In models with an external instrument box, disconnect the plug-in con-
nection to the instrument box.
3.3 Labels
HATZ
Overview
The following labels are found on the machine:
▪ Engine type plate
▪ Warning labels and information signs on the engine
Operator's Manual 1B20-1B50 19
➀
➁
➂
➃
1B20: 0,20mm 1B27: 0,10mm
1B30: 0,10mm 1B40: 0,10mm
1B50: 0,10mm
0000 051 104 06
IN
EX
= 1h
500h
250h
max
max
OIL
Safety 1B20, 1B27, 1B30, 1B40, 1B50
Engine type plate
The engine type plate is located on the sound protection hood and contains
the following engine information:
1 Engine type
2 Code (special models only)
3 Engine serial number (engraved on the crankcase)
4 Max. engine speed (rpm)
These data must always be specified for requests and spare part orders.
Label Meaning
Warning labels and information signs
20 Operator's Manual 1B20-1B50
Maintenance instructions (see the
chapter 8.1 General maintenance in-
structions, page 47)
HATZ
0000 051 300 02
321
0000 053 338 01
BIO
DIESEL
052 356 02
1B20, 1B27, 1B30, 1B40, 1B50 Safety
Label Meaning
Starting the engine with recoil start
(see the chapter 7.4.1 Starting the
engine with recoil start (up to -6 °C),
page 33)
CAUTION
Danger of injury from faulty starter
rope.
A chafed starter rope can rip and
cause injuries.
▪ Before using the starter rope,
check for abrasion; replace the
rope if necessary.
Speed adjustment with connecting
rod (additional equipment)
HATZ
Refuel with diesel fuel only. For the
specification, see the chapter 4.2
Fuel, page 24
Do not use bio diesel.
Operator's Manual 1B20-1B50 21
DIESEL
052 356 01
BIO
Safety 1B20, 1B27, 1B30, 1B40, 1B50
Label Meaning
Changing the fuel filter
(see the chapter 8.2.11 Changing
the fuel filter, page 68)
22 Operator's Manual 1B20-1B50
HATZ
1B20, 1B27, 1B30, 1B40, 1B50 Technical data
4 Technical data
4.1 Engine
Type
Type
Combustion system
Number of cylinders
1B20 1B27 1B30 1B40 1B50
Air-cooled four stroke diesel engine
Direct injection
1 1 1 1 1
Bore/stroke mm 69 / 65 74 / 65 80 / 69 88 / 76 93 / 76
Displacement cm
3
243 280 347 462 517
Tank capacity Ltr. 3 3 5 5 5
Engine oil capacity
Without oil sump
With oil sump
Difference between the
"max." and "min." mark
Without oil sump
With oil sump
Engine oil consumption
Approx. ltr.
Approx. ltr.
Approx. ltr.
Approx. ltr.
0,9
2,6
0,5
1,6
1)
1)
1)
1)
0,9
0,5
1)
-
1)
-
1,1
2,8
0,5
1,8
1)
1)
1)
1)
1,5
3,2
0,8
2,2
1)
1)
1)
1)
1,5
-
0,8
-
Max. 1% of fuel consumption, pertaining to full load
(after running-in period)
Engine oil pressure at oil
Approx. 2.5 bar at 3000 rpm
temperature of 100 °C
Sense of rotation on power
Left
take-off side
Tappet clearance
at 10 - 30 °C
Inlet/Outlet
Max. perm. inclination during continuous operation in
mm 0,20
2)
0,10
2)
0,10
2)
Flywheel low 25°
Other directions 35°
0,10
3)
2)
0.10
3)
direction
Weight (incl. fuel tank, air
Approx. kg 33 34 40 55 56
filter, silencer, recoil start
and electric start)
Battery capacity Min / max 12 V – 36/60 Ah/24 V – 24/44 Ah
1)
These values are approximations only. The correct level is indicated by the
max. mark on the dipstick (see the chapter 7.8 Checking the oil level and
adding oil if necessary, page 44).
1)
1)
2)
HATZ
Operator's Manual 1B20-1B50 23
Technical data 1B20, 1B27, 1B30, 1B40, 1B50
2)
If equipped with an automatic valve lash adjustment, the tappet clearance does not need to be checked (see the chapter 8.2.2 Maintenance plan,
page 49).
3)
Exceeding these limit values causes engine damage.
4.2 Fuel
Screw tightening torque
Fuel type
Winter fuel
Designation Nm
Oil drain screw 50
All types of diesel fuel that meet the minimum requirements of the following
specifications are suitable:
▪ EN 590 or
▪ BS 2869 A1 / A2 or
▪ ASTM D 975- 1D / 2D
CAUTION
Danger of engine damage from low quality fuel.
The use of fuel that does not meet the specifications can lead to
engine damage.
▪ The use of fuel that does not meet specifications requires
approval by Motorenfabrik HATZ (main plant).
When outside temperatures drop below 0 °C, use winter fuel or mix in petroleum in advance:
Lowest ambient temperature at start [°C]
0 to -10
-10 to -15
-15 to -20
-20 to -30
Percentage of petroleum [%] for
Summer fuel Winter fuel
20
30
50
‑
‑
‑
20
50
4.3 Engine oil
24 Operator's Manual 1B20-1B50
Engine oil
All oil brands that meet at least one of the following specifications are suitable:
▪ ACEA – B2 / E2 or better
▪ API – CD / CE / CF / CF-4 / CG-4 or better
HATZ
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
104
86
68
50
32
14
-4
-22
-40
OIL : SA E...
°C°F
5W/ 30
5W/ 40
10
W/4
0
10 W/3
0
15
W/4
0
30
40
122
10
W
1B20, 1B27, 1B30, 1B40, 1B50 Technical data
If engine oils of a low quality standard are used, the oil change interval must
be reduced to 150 operating hours.
Oil viscosity
Choose the recommended viscosity based on the type of start (recoil, crankhandle or electric) and on the engine temperature at which the engine will be
operated.
CAUTION
Engine damage from unsuitable engine oil.
Using engine oil that does not meet the above specifications
considerably shortens the engine service life.
HATZ
Operator's Manual 1B20-1B50 25
2
8 9 10
9
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
3
4
6
5
7
1 22
Engine design 1B20, 1B27, 1B30, 1B40, 1B50
5 Engine design
Overview
Pos. Designation
1 Type plate
2 Cylinder head cover
3 Silencer with contact protection
4 Exhaust manifold with exhaust screen
5 Oil pressure switch
6 Starter
7 Voltage regulator
8 Crankshaft – power take-off (pto)
9 Oil drain screw
10 Speed control lever
11 Screw cap for oil filter
12 Engine fixation
13 Starting key
14 Indicators
1)
1)
1)
1)
1)
26 Operator's Manual 1B20-1B50
HATZ
1B20, 1B27, 1B30, 1B40, 1B50 Engine design
Pos. Designation
15 Intake opening for cooling and combustion air
16 Oil filling opening and dipstick
17 Recoil start
18 Stop pin (option)
19 Dry air filter
20 Lifting eye
21 Fuel cap
22 Sound protection hood
1)
Only in model with electrical equipment.
The engine can optionally be supplied with an external instrument box.
HATZ
Operator's Manual 1B20-1B50 27
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