Harvia harmonia, festia, termia, nostalgia mini, harvia 650 Instructions For Installation And Use Manual

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16042003W
HARVIA FIREPLACES, FIREPLACE INSERTS AND IRON STOVES
Instructions for installation and use
EN
Harvia Oy
PL 12
www.harvia.fi
FIREPLACE INSERTS
FIREPLACES
IRON STOVE
HARMONIA
FESTIA
TERMIA
NOSTALGIA MINI
HARVIA 550
HARVIA 400
HARVIA 10
HARVIA 650
3
EN
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Harvia fireplaces and iron stoves.................................... 4
Fireplace structure .................................................. 4
Iron stove structure ................................................ 4
Input of combustion air ............................................ 4
Using Harvia fireplaces and iron stoves ........................... 5
Fuel ...................................................................... 5
Heating .................................................................5
Removing the ash ................................................... 5
Maintenance ..........................................................5
Spare parts............................................................ 5
Installing Harvia fireplaces and iron stoves ....................... 6
Smoke flue ............................................................6
Installation location .................................................6
Moving the flue connecting piece to the top or side ........6
Connection to a masonry flue .................................... 6
Installation of Harvia fireplace inserts .............................7
Lightweight shields and safety distances ......................... 7
Technical data ............................................................ 9
4
EN
Congratulations on a good choice of fireplace and thank you for your confidence in Harvia’s products. Read these instructions carefully before using the fireplace and save them for future reference.
Fireplaces and iron stoves are long-lasting and reliable heat sources when used correctly. Harvia’s fireplaces and iron stoves are designed to be safe and easy to use, while also looking good.
Fireplace structure
To increase safety and comfort of use, all Harvia fireplaces feature double sheathing. This allows the air circulating between the heating chamber and the outer casing to efficiently cool the casing. The fireplace also recycles and heats the room air.
The big and sturdy doors, fitted with ceramic glass, increase the safety of the fireplaces and decrease the intensity of the fire. The warm glow of fire through the glass adds to the atmosphere. Combustion can be controlled with the draught adjustment outlets and the doors prevent sparks from flying into the room.
The frame and outer casing of the fireplaces are made of steel plate painted with heat-resistant paint. Depending on the model, the heating chamber is made of either cast iron or strong steel plate protected by heat-resistant ceramic brick.
All Harvia fireplaces feature a specially designed heating chamber in which the fire can burn over a wide surface, distributing heat evenly to the inner parts of the fireplace. Thanks to the design of the flue bridge and the top part of the heating chamber, the combustion gases are efficiently conducted into the smoke flue. The front part of the chamber has been designed to prevent the embers from sliding against the doors and to direct the air needed for combustion straight into the embers.
All Harvia fireplaces equipped with a cast iron grate have a big cinder box, which makes it easy to remove excess cinder from the heating chamber.
Iron stove structure
The air circulating between the heating chamber and the outer casing efficiently heats the room.
The sturdy and extremely tight cast iron doors are
equipped with a vertical latching device.
The iron stoves have a frame of steel board and an outer casing of painted steel. The heating chamber is made of either cast iron protected by firebrick at the bottom.
The extended flame channel in the top part of the heating chamber contributes to the efficiency of the hot plates in the iron stoves and makes the stoves excellent for heating room air.
Input of combustion air
In theory, a kilogram of wood needs some 3.7 m3 of air for burning. In practice, however, the air coefficient used for fireplaces with doors is 2–2.5 - that is, the amount of air used per kilogram of wood is 7.5–10 m3. The air coefficient of open fireplaces is 10–30, which translates to 40–110 m 3 of air per kilogram of wood.
Combustion air is divided into two parts: primary air and secondary air. Primary air is conveyed into the lower part of the heating chamber either from underneath the chamber or from the front. Secondary air is conducted into the top part of the chamber to ensure that all the gases are fully burned out.
In the Harvia fireplaces equipped with a grate, the primary air is conducted into the chamber under the grate and through the cinder box. In the models without grates, the primary air is conducted through a channel into the front part of the chamber, which is designed to direct the air into the embers.
The amount of primary air needed for burning can be adjusted by pulling the cinder box a maximum of 3 cm outwards. Air outlets in or under the doors are used to control the primary air in fireplaces and iron stoves without grates.
The secondary air is conveyed into the heating chamber through adjustable air outlets in the doors or right under them. The secondary air cannot be separately adjusted in iron stoves.
Harvia fireplaces and iron stoves
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