SEMICONDUCTOR
ICL8211, ICL8212
April 1994
Features
• High Accuracy Voltage Sensing and Generation
• Internal Reference 1.15V Typical
• Low Sensitivity to Supply Voltage and Temperature
Variations
• Wide Supply Voltage Range Typ. 1.8V to 30V
• Essentially Constant Supply Current Over Full Supply
Voltage Range
• Easy to Set Hysteresis Voltage Range
• Defined Output Current Limit ICL8211
• High Output Current Capability ICL8212
Applications
• Low Voltage Sensor/Indicator
• High Voltage Sensor/Indicator
• Nonvolatile Out-of-Voltage Range Sensor/Indicator
• Programmable Voltage Reference or Zener Diode
• Series or Shunt Power Supply Regulator
• Fixed Value Constant Current Source
Programmable Voltage Detectors
Description
The Harris ICL8211/8212 are micropower bipolar monolithic
integrated circuits intended primarily for precise voltage
detection and generation. These circuits consist of an
accurate voltage reference, a comparator and a pair of
output buffer/drivers.
Specifically, the ICL8211 provides a 7mA current limited output sink when the voltage applied to the ‘THRESHOLD’
terminal is less than 1.15V (the internal reference). The
ICL8212 requires a voltage in excess of 1.15V to switch its
output on (no current limit). Both devices have a low current
output (HYSTERESIS) which is switched on for input
voltages in excess of 1.15V. The HYSTERESIS output may
be used to provide positive and noise free output switching
using a simple feedback network.
Ordering Information
TEMPERATURE
PART NUMBER
ICL8211CPA 0oC to +70oC 8 Lead Plastic DIP
ICL8211CBA 0oC to +70oC 8 Lead SOlC (N)
ICL8211CTY 0oC to +70oC 8 Pin Metal Can
ICL8211MTY
(Note 1)
ICL8212CPA 0oC to +70oC 8 Lead Plastic DIP
ICL8212CBA 0oC to +70oC 8 Lead SOlC (N)
ICL8212CTY 0oC to +70oC 8 Pin Metal Can
ICL8212MTY
(Note 1)
NOTE:
1. Add /883B to part number if 883B processing is required
RANGE PACKAGE
-55oC to +125oC 8 Pin Metal Can
-55oC to +125oC 8 Pin Metal Can
Pinouts
ICL8211 (PDIP, SOIC)
TOP VIEW
NC
1
HYSTERESIS
THRESHOLD
OUTPUT
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge. Users should follow proper I.C. Handling Procedures.
Copyright
© Harris Corporation 1992
2
3
4
8
V+
7
NC
6
NC
5
GROUND
THRESHOLD
OUTPUT
7-161
ICL8211 (CAN)
1
2
3
NC
TOP VIEW
HYSTERESIS
8
4
GROUND
V+
7
6
NC
NC
5
File Number
3184.1
Functional Diagram
VOLTAGE REFERENCE COMPARATOR OUTPUT BUFFERS
ICL8211, ICL8212
8
V+
R1
20MΩ
Q1
Q7
Q2
Q3
Q5
1.15V
Q23
Q4
Q6
V
REF
R3
360kΩ
Q16
Q12
Q14
Q15
Q13
Q17
R4
1MΩ
Q18
X X X X
Q19
R5
4.5kΩ
2
HYST
3
THRESHOLD
Q8
R2
30kΩ
X X X X X X
Q9
ICL8211 OPTION
ICL8212 OPTION
Q10
Q11
Q20
R6
100kΩ
Q21
4
5
OUTPUT
GROUND
7-162
Specifications ICL8211, ICL8212
Absolute Maximum Ratings Thermal Information
Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.5V to +30V
Output Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.5V to +30V
Hysteresis Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +0.5V to -10V
Threshold Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . .+30V to -5V with respect to
GROUND and +0V to -30V with respect to V+
Current into Any Terminal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 30mA
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation
of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
Operating Conditions
Operating Temperature Range
ICL8211M/8212M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -55oC to +125oC
ICL8211C/8212C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0oC to +70oC
Thermal Resistance θ
JA
θ
JC
Plastic DIP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150oC/W -
Plastic SOIC Package. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180oC/W -
Metal Can . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156oC/W 68oC/W
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10s). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300oC
(SOIC - Lead Tips Only)
Current into Any Terminal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 30mA
Storage Temperature Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65oC to +150oC
Electrical Specifications V+ = 5V, T
= +25oC Unless Otherwise Specified
A
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS
Supply Current I+ 2.0 < V+ < 30 V
Threshold Trip Voltage V
Threshold Voltage
Disparity Between
Output & Hysteresis
Output
Guaranteed Operating
V
SUPPLY
Supply Voltage Range
Minimum Operating
V
SUPPLY
Supply Voltage Range
V
THP
I
TH
OUT
V
OUT
I
OUT
I
HYST
V
OUT
V
HYST
= 4mA
= 2V
= 4mA
= 7mA
= 2V
= 3V
+25oC (Note 3) 2.0 - 30 2.0 - 30 V
0oC to +70oC (Note 3) 2.2 - 30 2.2 - 30 V
+25oC - 1.8 - - 1.8 - V
+125oC - 1.4 - - 1.4 - V
-55oC - 1.5 - - 2.5 - V
Threshold Voltage Tem-
∆ VTH/ ∆ TI
OUT
= 4mA, V
= 2V - ± 200 - - ± 200 - ppm/oC
OUT
perature Coefficient
Variation of Threshold
∆VTH/∆V+ ∆V+ = 10% at V+ = 5V - 1.0 - - 1.0 - mV
Voltage with Supply
Voltage
Threshold Input Current I
TH
VTH = 1.15V - 100 250 - 100 250 nA
VTH = 1.00V - 5 - - 5 - nA
Output Leakage Current I
Output Saturation
V
OLK
SAT
V
= 30V VTH = 0.9V -----1 0µ A
OUT
V
= 5V VTH = 0.9V -----1µ A
OUT
I
= 4mA VTH = 0.9V - 0.17 0.4 - - - V
OUT
Voltage
Max Available Output
Current
Hysteresis Leakage
Current
I
OH
I
LHYS
(Notes 3 & 4)
V
= 5V
OUT
V+ = 10V,
V
= GND
HYST
ICL8211 ICL8212
UNITS MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX
= 1.3V 10 22 40 50 110 250 µ A
TH
VTH = 0.9V 50 140 250 10 20 40 µ A
V+ = 5V 0.98 1.15 1.19 1.00 1.15 1.19 V
V+ = 2V 0.98 1.145 1.19 1.00 1.145 1.19 V
V+ = 30V 1.00 1.165 1.20 1.05 1.165 1.20 V
- -0.8 - - -0.5 - mV
VTH = 1.3V - - 10 - - - µ A
VTH = 1.3V - - 1 - - - µ A
VTH = 1.3V ----0.17 0.4 V
VTH = 0.9V 4 7.0 12 - - - mA
VTH = 1.3V - - - 15 35 - mA
VTH = 1.0V - - 0.1 - - 0.1 µ A
7-163
ICL8211, ICL8212
Electrical Specifications V+ = 5V, T
= +25oC Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)
A
ICL8211 ICL8212
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS
Hysteresis Sat Voltage V
HYS(MAX)IHYST
= -7µ A,
VTH = 1.3V - -0.1 -0.2 - -0.1 -0.2 V
UNITS MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX
measured with
respect to V+
Max Available
I
HYS (MAX)
VTH = 1.3V -15 -21 - -15 -21 - µ A
Hysteresis Current
Electrical Specifications ICL8211MTY/8212MTY V+ = 5V, T
= -55oC to +125oC
A
ICL8211 ICL8212
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS
UNITS MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX
Supply Current I+ 2.8 < V+ < 30 ------ -
= 1.3V - - 100 - 350 350 µ A
V
T
VT = 0.8V - - 350 - 100 100 µ A
Threshold Trip Voltage V
Guaranteed Operating
V
SUPPLY
I
TH
OUT
V
OUT
= 2mA
= 2V
V+ = 2.8V 0.80 - 1.30 0.80 - 1.30 V
V+ = 30V 0.80 - 1.30 0.80 - 1.30 V
(Note 5) 2.8 - 30 2.8 - 30 V
Supply Voltage Range
Threshold Input Current I
Output Leakage Current I
TH
OLK
VTH = 1.15V - - 400 - - 400 nA
V
= 30V VTH = 0.8V -----2 0µ A
OUT
VTH = 1.3V - - 20 - - - µ A
Output Saturation
Voltage
Max Available Output
Current
Hysteresis Leakage
Current
Hysteresis Saturation
Voltage
V
SAT
I
OH
I
(Notes 3 & 4)
V
I
LHYS
V+ = 10V
V
V
HYS(MAX)IHYST
measured with
= 3mA VTH = 0.8V - - 0.5 - - - V
OUT
VTH = 1.3V -----0 . 5V
VTH = 0.8 3 - 15 - - - mA
= 5V
OUT
VTH = 1.3V - - - 9 - - mA
VTH = 0.8V - - 0.2 - - 0.2 µ A
= GND
HYST
= -7µ A
VTH = 1.3V - - 0.3 - - 0.3 V
respect to V+
Max Available
I
HYS (MAX)
VTH = 1.3V 10 - - 10 - - µ A
Hysteresis Current
NOTES:
1. The maximum output current of the ICL8211 is limited by design to 15mA under any operating conditions. The output voltage may be
sustained at any voltage up to +30V as long as the maximum power dissipation of the device is not exceeded.
2. The maximum output current of the ICL8212 is not defined. And systems using the ICL8212 must therefore ensure that the output current
does not exceed 30mA and that the maximum power dissipation of the device is not exceeded.
3. Threshold Trip Voltage is 0.80V(min) to 1.30V(mas). At I
OUT
= 3mA.
7-164
ICL8211, ICL8212
Typical Performance Curves
10,000
TA = +25oC
V+ = +10V
1,000
ICL8211 OR ICL8212
100
THRESHOLD INPUT CURRENT (nA)
10
0.0 1.1 1.15 1.2 2.0 3.0 6.0 8.0 10.0
THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (VTH)
(IRREGULAR SCALE)
(ICL8211 and ICL8212)
FIGURE 1. THRESHOLD INPUT CURRENT AS A FUNCTION OF
THRESHOLD VOLTAGE
Typical Performance Curves
150
125
100
75
TA = +25oC
OUTPUTS OPEN CIRCUIT
(ICL8211 ONLY)
VTH = 0.9V
0
V+ = +5V
V
= 1.2V
TH
V
= 4.5V
-5
HYS
(OR -0.5V WITH RESPECT
TO V+ SUPPLY)
-10
-20
-25
ICL8211 OR ICL8212
-30
HYSTERESIS OUTPUT CURRENT (µ A)
-40 -20 0 +20 +40 +60 +80
o
TEMPERATURE (
C)
FIGURE 2. HYSTERESIS OUTPUT SATURATION CURRENT AS
A FUNCTION OF TEMPERATURE
150
125
100
75
TA = +25oC
V+ = +5V
OUTPUTS OPEN
CIRCUIT
50
SUPPLY CURRENT (µ A)
25
VTH = 1.3V
01 02 03 0
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
FIGURE 3. SUPPLY CURRENT AS A FUNCTION OF SUPPLY
VOLTAGE
150
125
100
75
50
SUPPLY CURRENT (µ A)
25
0
-55 -25 +5 +35 +65 +95 +125
VTH = 0.9V
VTH = 1.3V
TEMPERATURE
o
C
FIGURE 5. SUPPLY CURRENT AS A FUNCTION OF TEMPERA-
TURE
50
SUPPLY CURRENT (µ A)
25
0
0.0 1.0 1.1 1.15 1.2 2.0 4.0
THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (V
(IRREGULAR SCALE)
)
TH
FIGURE 4. SUPPLY CURRENT AS A FUNCTION OF THRESH-
OLD VOLTAGE
12
10
8
6
OUTPUT
4
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
2
0
1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18
THRESHOLD VOLTAGE
TA = +25oC
V+ = +5V
VO = 0.5V
= V+ - 0.25V
V
HYS
HYSTERESIS
OUTPUT
8mV
0
-5
-10
-15
-20
-25
-30
HYSTERESIS OUTPUT CURRENT (µ A)
FIGURE 6. OUTPUT SATURATION CURRENTS AS A FUNC-
TION OF THRESHOLD VOLTAGE
7-165