Rhein Tech Laboratories, Inc. Client: M/A-COM, Inc.
360 Herndon Parkway Model: M7300/M5300 Mobile Radio
Suite 1400 FCC ID: OWDTR-0051-E/IC: 3636B-0051
Herndon, VA 20170 Standards: FCC Part 90/IC RSS-119
http://www.rheintech.com
Report #: 2008095
Appendix L: Manual
Please refer to the following pages for the Operator’s Manual and the Installation Manual.
63 of 67
Operator’s Manual
MM-014716-001
May/08
M/A-COM
M7300 Series
Digital Mobile Radio
MM-014716-001
MANUAL REVISION HISTORY
REV DATE REASON FOR CHANGE
- May/08 Initial Release.
M/A-COM Technical Publications would particularly appreciate feedback on any errors found in this document and
suggestions on how the document could be improved. Submit your comments and sug gestions t o:
Tyco Electronics Wireless Systems Segment or fax your comments to: 1-434-455-6851
M/A-COM, Inc.
Technical Publications or e-mail us at: techpubs@tycoelectronics.com
221 Jefferson Ridge Parkway
Lynchburg, VA 24501
CREDITS
This device is made under license under one or more of the following US patents: 4,590,473; 4,636,791; 5,148,482;
5,185,796; 5,271,017; 5,377,229; 4,716,407; 4,972,460; 5,502,767; 5,146 , 497; 5,16 4,986; 5,185,795.
The voice coding technology embodied in this produc t is protected by intellectual property rights including patent rights,
copyrights, and trade secrets of Digital Voice Systems, Inc. The user of this technology is explicitly prohibited from
attempting to decompile, reverse engineer, or disassemble the Object Code, or in any other way con vert the Object Code into
human-readable form.
EDACS and OpenSky are registered trademarks of M/A-COM, Inc. ProVoice is a trademark of M/A-COM
All other brand and product names are trademarks, registered trademarks or service marks of their respective holders.
NOTICE!
This product conforms to the European Union W EEE Directive 2002/96/EC. Do not dispose of this product in a
public landfill. Take it to a recycling center at the end of its life.
This manual covers M/A-COM products manufactured and sold by M/A-COM, Inc.
Repairs to this equipment should be made only by an authorized service technician or facility designa te d by the su ppli er. Any
repairs, alterations or substitutions of recommended parts made by the user to this equipment not approved by the
manufacturer could void the user's authority to operate the equipment in addition to the manufacturer's warranty.
This manual is published by M/A-COM, Inc., without any warranty. I mprovements and changes to this manual necessitated
by typographical errors, inaccuracies of current information, or improvements t o programs and/or equipment, may be made
by M/A-COM, Inc., at any time and withou t notice. Such changes will b e incorporated into new e ditions of this manual. No
part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including
photocopying and recording, for any purpose, without the express written permission of M/A-COM, Inc.
The following conventions are used throughout this manual to alert the user to general safety precautions
that must be observed during all phases of operation, service, and repair of this product. Failure to comply
with these precautions or with specific warnings elsewhere in this manual violates safety standards of
design, manufacture, and intended use of the product. M/A-COM, Inc. assumes no liability for the
customer’s failure to comply with these standards.
The WARNING symbol calls attention to a procedure, practice, or the like, which,
if not correctly performed or adhered to, could result in personal injury. Do not
proceed beyond a WARNING symbol until the conditions identified are fully
understood or met.
The CAUTION symbol calls attention to an operating procedure, practice, or the like,
which, if not performed correctly or adhered to, could result in a risk of danger, damage
CAUTION
to the equipment, or severely degrade the equipment performance.
MM-014716-001
The NOTE symbol calls attention to supplemental information, which may improve
system performance or clarify a process or procedure.
The ESD symbol calls attention to procedures, practices, or the like, which could expose
equipment to the effects of Electro-Static Discharge. Proper precautions must be taken
to prevent ESD when handling circuit modules.
9
MM-014716-001
2 RF ENERGY EXPOSURE INFORMATION
2.1 RF ENERGY EXPOSURE AWARENESS, CONTROL INFORMATION,
AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS FOR FCC OCCUPATIONAL USE
REQUIREMENTS
Before using your mobile two-way radio, read this important RF energy awareness and control
information and operational instructions to ensure compliance with the FCC’s RF exposure
guidelines.
This radio is intended for use in occupational/controlled conditions, where users have full
knowledge of their exposure and can exercise control over their exposure to meet FCC
limits. This radio device is NOT authorized for general population, consumer, or any
other use.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by M/A-COM, Inc. could void the
user's authority to operate the equipment.
CAUTION
This two-way radio uses electromagnetic energy in the radio frequency (RF) spectrum to provide
communications between two or more users over a distance. It uses RF energy or radio waves to send and
receive calls. RF energy is one form of electromagnetic energy. Other forms include, but are not limited
to, electric power, sunlight, and x-rays. RF energy, however, should not be confused with these other
forms of electromagnetic energy, which, when used improperly, can cause biological damage. Very high
levels of x-rays, for example, can damage tissues and genetic material.
Experts in science, engineering, medicine, health, and industry work with organizations to develop
standards for exposure to RF energy. These standards provide recommended levels of RF exposure for
both workers and the general public. These recommended RF exposure levels include substantial margins
of protection. All two-way radios marketed in North America are designed, manufactured, and tested to
ensure they meet government established RF exposure levels. In addition, manufacturers also recommend
specific operating instructions to users of two-way radios. These instructions are important because they
inform users about RF energy exposure and provide simple procedures on how to control it. Please refer
to the following websites for more information on what RF energy exposure is and how to control your
exposure to assure compliance with established RF exposure limits.
2.1.1 Federal Communications Commission Regulations
Your M/A COM, Inc. M7300 mobile two-way radio is designed and tested to comply with the FCC RF
energy exposure limits for mobile two-way radios before it can be marketed in the United States. When
two-way radios are used as a consequence of employment, the FCC requires users to be fully aware of
and able to control their exposure to meet occupational requirements. Exposure awareness can be
facilitated by the use of a label directing users to specific user awareness information. Your M/A COM,
Inc. M7300 two-way radio has an RF exposure product label. Also, your M7300 Installation and
Operator’s Manuals include information and operating instructions required to control your RF exposure
and to satisfy compliance requirements.
10
2.2 COMPLIANCE WITH RF EXPOSURE STANDARDS
Your MA/COM, Inc. M7300 mobile two-way radio is designed and tested to comply with a number of
national and international standards and guidelines (listed below) regarding human exposure to RF
electromagnetic energy. This radio complies with the IEEE and ICNIRP exposure limits for
occupational/controlled RF exposure environment at duty factors of up to 50% talk-50% listen and is
authorized by the FCC for occupational use. In terms of measuring RF energy for compliance with the
FCC exposure guidelines, your radio antenna radiates measurable RF energy only while it is transmitting
(talking), not when it is receiving (listening) or in standby mode.
Your M/A COM, Inc. M7300 mobile two-way radio complies with the following RF energy exposure
standards and guidelines:
• United States Federal Communications Commission (FCC), Code of Federal Regulations; 47 CFR §§
2 sub-part J.
• American National Standards Institute (ANSI)/Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE)
C95.1-2005.
• Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) C95.1-2005.
• IC standard RSS-102, Issue 2, 2005: “Spectrum Management and Telecommunications Radio
Standards Specification. Radiofrequency Exposure Compliance of Radiocommunication Apparatus
(All Frequency Bands).
MM-014716-001
Table 2-1 lists the recommended minimum lateral distance for a controlled environment
and for unaware bystanders in an uncontrolled environment, from transmitting types of
antennas (i.e., monopoles over a ground plane, or dipoles) at rated radio power for
mobile radios installed in a vehicle. Transmit only when unaware bystanders are at least
CAUTION
the uncontrolled recommended minimum lateral distance away from the transmitting
antenna.
2.2.1 Mobile Antennas
Table 2-1: Rated Power and Recommended Minimum Safe Lateral Distance
Dual Band 700/800,
Elevated Feed, Roof Mount
Combined GPS/700/800,
Elevated Feed, Roof Mount
Combined GPS/764-870,
Roof Mount
Dual Band 700/800, Low
Profile, Roof Mount
Dual Band 700/800,
Magnetic Mount
Combined GPS/700/800,
Low Profile, Roof Mount
Dual Band 700/800, Roof
Mount
Combined GPS/764-870,
Roof Mount
R
SAFE
CONTROLLED
ENVIRONMENT
(CM)
28 69
28 69
39 87
28 69
29 72
28 69
28 69
28 69
R
UNCONTROLLED
SAFE
ENVIRONMENT
(CM)
11
MM-014716-001
MOBILE RADIO
FREQUENCY
SPLIT
700/800 MHz
Install the radio’s antenna (refer to Table 2-1 for applicable antenna part numbers) in the center of the
vehicle’s roof. These mobile antenna installation guidelines are limited to metal body motor vehicles or
vehicles with appropriate ground planes. The antenna installation should additionally be in accordance
with the following:
• The requirements of the antenna manufacturer/supplier included with the antenna.
• Instructions in the M7300 Radio Installation Manual, including minimum antenna cable lengths.
• The installation manual providing specific information of how to install the antennas to facilitate
recommended operating distances to all potentially exposed persons.
Use only the M/A-COM approved/supplied antenna(s) or approved replacement antenna. Unauthorized
antennas, modifications, or attachments could damage the radio and may violate FCC regulations.
2.2.2 Approved Accessories
ANTENNA PART
NUMBER
AN-025167-014
DESCRIPTION
Dual Band 764-870, Roof
Mount
R
SAFE
CONTROLLED
ENVIRONMENT
(CM)
39 87
R
UNCONTROLLED
SAFE
ENVIRONMENT
(CM)
This radio has been tested and meets the FCC RF guidelines when used with the M/A-COM accessories
supplied or designated for use with this product. Use of other accessories may not ensure compliance with
the FCC’s RF exposure guidelines, and may violate FCC regulations.
For a list of M/A-COM approved accessories refer to the product manuals, M/A-COM’s Products and
Services Catalog, or contact M/A-COM at 1-800-368-3277.
2.2.3 Contact Information
For additional information on exposure requirements or other information, contact M/A-COM, Inc. at
1-800-528-7711 or at
http://www.macom-wireless.com.
12
MM-014716-001
3 OPERATION SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
3.1 TRANSMITTER HAZARDS
The operator of any mobile radio should be aware of certain hazards common to
the operation of vehicular radio transmitters. A list of several possible hazards is
given:
•Explosive Atmospheres – Just as it is dangerous to fuel a vehicle with the motor running, similar
hazards exist when operating a mobile radio. Be sure to turn the radio off while fueling a vehicle. Do
not carry containers of fuel in the trunk of a vehicle if the radio is mounted in the trunk.
Areas with potentially explosive atmosphere are often, but not always, clearly marked. Turn OFF
your radio when in any area with a potentially explosive atmosphere. It is rare, but not impossible that
the radio or its accessories could generate sparks.
•Interferen ce to Vehicular Electronics Systems – Electronic fuel injection systems, electronic anti-
skid braking systems, electronic cruise control systems, etc., are typical electronic systems that can
malfunction due to the lack of protection from radio frequency energy present when transmitting. If
the vehicle contains such equipment, consult the dealer and enlist their aid in determining the
expected performance of electronic circuits when the radio is transmitting.
•Electric Blasting Caps – To prevent accidental detonation of electric blasting caps, DO NOT use
two-way radios within 1000 feet of blasting operations. Always obey the “Turn off Two-Way Radios” signs posted where electric blasting caps are being used. (OSHA Standard: 1926-900)
•Liquefied Petroleum (LP ) Gas Powered Vehicles – Mobile radio installations in vehicles powered
by liquefied petroleum gas with the LP gas container in the trunk or other sealed-off space within the
interior of the vehicle must conform to the National Fire Protection Association standard NFPA 58
requiring:
¾ The LP gas container and its fittings.
¾ Outside filling connections shall be used for the LP gas container.
¾ The LP gas container shall be vented to the outside of the vehicle.
3.2 SAFE DRIVING RECOMMENDATIONS
(Recommended by AAA)
• Read the literature on the safe operation of the radio.
• Keep both hands on the steering wheel and the microphone in its hanger whenever the vehicle is in
motion.
• Place calls only when the vehicle is stopped.
• When talking from a moving vehicle is unavoidable, drive in the slower lane. Keep conversations
brief.
• If a conversation requires taking notes or complex thought, stop the vehicle in a safe place and
continue the call.
• Whenever using a mobile radio, exercise caution.
13
MM-014716-001
4 OPERATING RULES AND REGULATIONS
Two-way FM radio systems must be operated in accordance with the rules and regulations of the local,
regional, or national government.
In the United States, the M7300 mobile radio must be operated in accordance with the rules and
regulations of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). As an operator of two-way radio
equipment, you must be thoroughly familiar with the rules that apply to your particular type of radio
operation. Following these rules helps eliminate confusion, assures the most efficient use of the existing
radio channels, and results in a smoothly functioning radio network.
When using your two-way radio, remember these rules:
• It is a violation of FCC rules to interrupt any distress or emergency message. As your radio operates
in much the same way as a telephone “party line,” always listen to make sure that the channel is clear
before transmitting. Emergency calls have priority over all other messages. If someone is sending an
emergency message – such as reporting a fire or asking for help in an accident – KEEP OFF THE AIR!
• The use of profane or obscene language is prohibited by Federal law.
• It is against the law to send false call letters or false distress or emergency messages. The FCC
requires that you keep conversations brief and confine them to business. To save time, use coded
messages whenever possible.
• Using your radio to send personal messages (except in an emergency) is a violation of FCC rules.
You may send only those messages that are essential for the operation of your business.
• It is against Federal law to repeat or otherwise make known anything you overhear on your radio.
Conversations between others sharing your channel must be regarded as confidential.
• The FCC requires that y ou identify yourself at certain specific times by means of your call letters.
Refer to the rules that apply to your particular type of operation for the proper procedure.
• No changes or adjustments shall be made to the equipment except by an authorized or certified
electronics technician.
Under U.S. law, operation of an unlicensed radio transmitter within the jurisdiction of
the United States may be punishable by a fine of up to $10,000, imprisonment for up to
two (2) years, or both.
4.1 OPERATING TIPS
The following conditions tend to reduce the effective range of two-way radios and should be avoided
whenever possible:
• Operating the radio in areas of low terrain, or while under power lines or bridges.
• Obstructions such as mountains and buildings.
• In areas where transmission or reception is poor, some improvement can be obtained by moving a few
yards in another direction or moving to a higher elevation.
14
5 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The M7300 mobile is a state-of-the-art radio that operates seamlessly between the 800 MHz frequency
band and the 700 MHz frequency band. The M7300 is designed to meet the critical communications
demands of public service users and complies with MIL-STD-810F specifications.
The M7300 is capable of supporting multiple operating modes, including OpenSky digital operation,
EDACS or ProVoice trunked modes, P25 digital trunked mode, P25 digital conventional mode, and
conventional analog mode.
The M7300 uses Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) technology in the OpenSky mode to allow
multiple users to share a single RF channel. In addition, a single RF channel can support simultaneous
digital voice and data communications.
The M7300 provides integrated voice and data services. Voice operation is provided using a microphone
and speaker included in the radio installation kit. For data transfers, the M7300 is constructed with an
industry-standard RS-232 interface serial port for connecting an optional laptop PC.
A PC, not included with the M7300, provides network connectivity through the standard serial
(DCE-type) interface.
The M7300 has an integrated Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver. This allows the M7300 to fully
support the Automatic Vehicular Locator (AVL) for fleet management and dispatch applications.
MM-014716-001
The OpenSky M7300 benefits from a flexible, software-based digital radio design. Features and user
profiles are software-defined and can be reprogrammed over the air. The optional over-the-air
programming feature allows communication protocols to be changed easily and added at any time.
5.1 REMOTE CONTROL HEAD OPERATION
For remote mount installations configured with a CH721 control head, all normal radio operations and
interfaces can be handled via the control head connected to the radio unit by a single twisted-pair
connection routed through a vehicle. Up to six control units may be attached to a trunk mount radio. Each
control head provides a serial access point for data and any one (only one at a time) can be connected to a
data device such as a personal computer.
Where multiple control heads are connected or where a dash-mount radio is installed with additional
remote control heads, the following features are available from each position:
• Outgoing voice calls can be initiated. Any control head can initiate a call but only one can talk at a
time. All other connected control heads will hear both sides of the conversation.
• Incoming and outgoing audio can be heard. Outgoing audio is not broadcast at the source position.
• Independent audio control is available.
• Radio settings such as talk group, scan mode etc., can be controlled. Any connected control head can
override the radio settings of other connected control heads.
• Comfort settings, such as volume and display brightness that are applicable to the individual control
head can be adjusted and cannot be overridden by other control heads.
• An optional intercom function is available between control units. Audio will be broadcast to ALL
connected control heads.
15
MM-014716-001
6 CHANGE OPERATING MODE
6.1 CHANGE FROM OTP MODE
To change from OTP operating mode to P25, EDACS, or Conventional:
1. Use
display.
2. Use
MENU again.
3. Press the MENU button to confirm.
to cycle through the menu until the “Mode Menu” appears in the bottom line of the
to choose an available mode. Press MENU and confirm (Y/N) with and press
6.2 CHANGE TO OTP MODE
1. Use to scroll through available systems until OpenSky is displayed.
2. The radio transitions to OTP mode.
16
7 OPENSKY OPERATION
7.1 CH721 FRONT PANEL COMPONENTS
The front panel of the control head includes a dot matrix display, controls for menu navigation, an
emergency button, three pre-set buttons, a Power On-Off/Volume Control knob, and a microphone
connector. In addition, the system model control head features a DTMF keypad.
front panel controls and their functions.
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Table 7-1 lists all default
Figure 7-1: System Model
Figure 7-2: Scan Model
17
MM-014716-001
The buttons on the front panel are backlit for operation in a low ambient light level such as nighttime
operation. Some buttons also flash to provide feedback of various operating conditions.
In addition, the front panel contains a light-level sensor that samples ambient light levels for automatic
display and button backlight brightness adjustments. In other words, it automatically brightens the display
and backlights when higher external light levels exist and it automatically dims the display and backlights
during lower external light levels.
PART FUNCTION
Table 7-1: Front Panel Default Controls and Functions
Power OnOff/Volume Control
knob
Mic Connection Connection for hand-held, hands-free, speaker-mic, or headset.
Ambient Light
Sensor
or
OPT/OPTION
CLR/CLEAR
MENU
Display Area
Pre-Set Buttons
A, B, & C
SCAN
Turn knob clockwise to power on the radio and increase volume.
Turn counter-clockwise to decrease volume and power off the radio.
If enabled through programming, the emergency button sends an emerg ency alert and opens
voice communication on the currently selected talk group or the default emergenc y talk group
(depending upon how the system is defined).
Radio automatically adjusts the display and button backlight brightness level based on
ambient light. Do not block this sensor.
While in the dwell display, scrolls through available talk groups.
Scrolls through selections within the active menu (available talk groups, pre-programmed
speed dial numbers, canned alert messages, etc.).
Scrolls through available menu items.
Press to activate the current selection. In some cases, this is not necessary as the last
selection will automatically activate after a short period.
Menu selections and messages.
Network Connectivity icon.
Current Volume Level icon.
Volume represented numerically within the display (0 = Muted, 40 = Loudest).
User may select which one of several dwell displays the radio uses.
These buttons are used to store and recall user-selectable parameters such as scan mode,
selected profile, selected talk group, and priority talk group. Different parameters can be
stored at each of the three different pre-set buttons.
Preset button C can be configured via programming to reboot the radio into a particular
application mode. Contact your system administrator to determine if this feature is enabled in
your radio.
Not functional in OpenSky systems.
7.2 POWER UP AND VOLUME CONTROL
7.2.1 Power Up
1. Rotate the Power On-Off/Volume Control knob clockwise to power on the radio. The display will
illuminate when the radio powers up.
18
2. Wait for the power-up sequence to complete, which takes approximately ten (10) seconds.
During this time, if enabled for auto registration, the radio is provisioned with a customized user
personality designed for the user’s specific needs by the OpenSky network administrator.
If this personality contains encrypted talk groups or if the user is authorized for, and intends to use,
manual encryption, User Login must be performed. This requires a system model control head so that
the User ID and password can be entered.
3. When provisioning is complete, the radio will display the Dwell Display.
If User Login is required, the bottom line of the Dwell Display will flash the message “Pls Login.”
7.2.2 Volume Control
Turn the Power On-Off/Volume Control knob clockwise to increase the volume and counter-clockwise to
decrease the volume.
7.3 SELF-TEST
After power-up, the M7300 radio undergoes a multi-function automatic registration procedure. As many
as sixteen (16) possible radio profiles are downloaded to the radio from the network in response to the
User’s ID.
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7.4 LOGIN TO THE NETWORK
Login occurs either automatically (auto registration) if the radio has a valid registration or, if enabled and
authorized for encryption (Section
If encryption is enabled and authorized on the radio, the user will be prompted to “Pls Login” with the *1
login command, a User ID, and password [System Model Control Head required].
1. Press *1 (Login command).
2. Enter the full 10-digit User ID.
3. Press the # key.
4. Enter the password.
• If the radio is configured for alpha-numeric passwords and the password has consecutive
duplicate numbers (“MES33” for example), enter # between
so the radio will not
• If the radio is configured for numeric-only passwords, do not enter # between duplicated
numbers.
5. Press the # key twice.
The User ID may be remembered from the previous log-in. (Refer to Section
regarding log-off commands.) The password will be established before the radio is put into operation.
Contact the local OpenSky network administrator for more information.
7.30), requires the user to enter a User ID and password.
interpret the entry as a letter (“D” in this example).
the consecutive duplicate numbers
7.5 for further details
If necessary, contact radio system administration personnel for log-in assistance and/or
radio-specific log-in instructions.
19
MM-014716-001
7.5 LOG OFF THE NETWORK
The *0## command de-registers the radio. Typically, this is automatically performed when powering
down the radio. Using this method, the User ID is remembered by the radio so only the password is
needed at next log-in. Manually log-off by pressing *0## (requires System Model).
If a user is logged in using encryption features, it is necessary to log-off when encryption is no longer
required.
7.6 TURNING THE RADIO OFF
To turn the radio off, rotate the Power On-Off/Volume Control knob counter-clockwise. In multiple
control head installations, turning off the last powered-up control head will also automatically turn off the
radio.
Several user-selected radio settings (i.e., scan mode, pre-set buttons, and side tone levels) are maintained
for the next operational session. At the next radio power-up, maintained settings will automatically
restore, along with the network personality settings. In multiple control head installations, settings are
maintained for each control head position.
If power is abruptly disconnected from the radio prior to executing the correct turn-off
procedure, user-selected radio settings and last-tuned channel information will be lost.
This can extend the time required for the radio to register with the network upon the
subsequent power-up.
7.7 MENU DISPLAY AND CONTROL AREA
Following power-up, the radio display shows the default talk group (Figure 7-3). Pressing up or down
with
automatically re-appears after no menu buttons are pressed for a short period of time (between 10 and 30
seconds). For some menus such as the GPS and User ID menus, this does not occur until the user presses
a front panel button.
When the dwell display is active, it will change dynamically to reflect the current profile, received talk
group/caller ID (when available), or channel (when enabled).
The radio’s display is highly interactive. It responds in the top and bottom text lines as the user presses
the menu buttons (
menu.
changes the display to the next available menu. In many cases, the dwell display
, and MENU) to scroll through the menu loop and the entries for each
Table 7-4 outlines the basic menu structure.
20
Figure 7-3: Typical Display
7.8 RADIO STATUS ICONS
Status Icons indicate the various operating characteristics of the radio. The icons show operating modes
and conditions (see
Table 7-2). The location of icons on the display may vary depending on configuration.
Table 7-2: Icons and Descriptions
ICON DESCRIPTION
Indicates data registration.
Volume bars – indicates relative volume level.
7.9 DWELL DISPLAY
When not engaged in menu selection, the first two lines of the display default to the user-defined display,
known as the “dwell display.” The top line indicates the currently selected talk group. The second line
will display the currently selected profile, caller ID/alias
Press the
ramp control to scroll through and view one of these second line options.
MM-014716-001
1
, received talk group, and current channel name.
7.10 PERSONALITY
As illustrated in Figure 7-4, a personality defines the profiles and talk groups available to the user. It is
the structuring of a collection of profiles and privileges established by the OpenSky network administrator
to provide the user with a comprehensive set of profiles to communicate effectively with the necessary
talk groups or individuals.
Personalities are stored on the network and downloaded over-the-air to the radio. This process is called
“provisioning.” Provisioning occurs at radio power-up and at user log-in. Each personality can contain up
to sixteen (16) profiles and each profile can contain up to sixteen talk groups.
7.10.1 Profiles
As stated above, each profile can contain up to sixteen (16) talk groups. A profile also defines the radio’s
emergency behavior. All transmissions are made on the selected talk group (displayed on the top line of
the dwell display). The user can change the selected talk group to any of the other talk groups within the
profile.
1
Alias is a logical ID name such as “J_Smith.” The name corresponds to a user ID such as 003-542-0001.
21
MM-014716-001
Profile 1 Profile 2 Profile 3
TG a
TG b
TG c
TG x
TG y
TG d
TG e
TG f
TG a
TG d
TG g
TG h
TG i
TG z
TG = Talk Group
Figure 7-4: Personality Structure Example
If Global Profile is enabled by the system administrator, the number of available talk
groups to scan doubles.
7.10.2 Talk Groups
A talk group represents a set of users that regularly need to communicate with one another. There can be
any number of authorized users assigned to a talk group. Talk groups are established and organized by the
OpenSky network administrator. An OpenSky talk group is similar to a channel within a conventional FM
radio system.
22
7.11 ALERT TONES
The M7300 radio also provides audible Alert Tones or “beeps” to indicate the various operating
conditions (see
NAME TONE DESCRIPTION
Call Queued one low tone/two high tones Call queued for processing.
Call Denied three short beeps
Grant (or Go-Ahead) single short beep
Call Removed single long low-pitched tone
Table 7-3).
Table 7-3: M7300 OpenSky Mode Alert Tones
Radio is out of coverage area or requested talk grou p is
active.
Sounded when resources become available for a call
request placed in the queue (if enabled) upon channel
access.
If the radio roams to another site while transmitting, then
it will auto rekey and begin transmitting on that tower. It
gives a second grant tone to let the user know they have
roamed.
Notifies the user access to the channel has been lost
(out of coverage area or pre-empted by higher-priority
call)
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Selective Alert
Received
Emergency Alert Tone three long tones Sounds when an emergency alert is declared
Emergency Cleared
Tone
Selective Call Ring
Tone
PSTN Ring Tones
Roam Tone
Out of Range Tone three brief tones
four short tones
one long low-pitched tone Sounds when an emergency is cleared
a ringing tone similar to a
telephone
a single medium-pitch
repeating tone
Two short tones, one highpitched and one lowpitched
Only played once to indicate a selective alert has been
received.
Ringing is repeated every four seconds until the call is
accepted or rejected by the radio being called or until the
network drops the call if unanswered after one minute
Two ring tone - one generated by the radio when there is
an incoming telephone call or an outgoing telephone call
attempt is waiting for the telephone interconnect gateway
equipment to dial the Public Switched Telephone
Network (PSTN). The second ring tone sounds when the
gateway equipment has dialed the nu m be r.
Sounds when the radio transitions from one radio base
station site to another.
If enabled via programmin g, s o un ds at a p rogrammable
interval while the radio is in a state of persistent
deactivation.
7.12 BASIC MENU STRUCTURE
Table 7-4 illustrates the basic M7300 OpenSky menu structure. Menu items will vary depending upon
system programming, radio hardware, and optional configurations. All menus except the dwell display
menu can be turned off by network administration personnel.
23
MM-014716-001
Table 7-4: Basic Menu Structure
Menu Name
Engineering Display
(Menu may not be
available per
programming.)
Silent Emergency
Operating Mode
(e.g., OTP, EDACS, etc.)
GPS Fix
User ID
IP Address
Station Identification
Stealth Mode
Treble Level
Display Brightness
Side Tone Level
Intercom
(Menu may not be
available per radio
programming)
Radio Displays
(top and bottom lines)
To/From Dwell Display
registration, RF sync and
transceiver status codes
bit-error rates
and RSSI data
OFF/ON
“SilentEmerg”
available modes
“Mode Menu”
current latitude and
longitude
“GPS Fix”
User ID # of user
currently logged in
“User ID”
Radio’s IP address
“IP Address”
station’s call sign
“Station ID”
“OFF”
“StealthMenu”
“LOW”, “MEDIUM”,
“MEDHIGH”, “HIGH”
“Treble Menu”
“<< >>”
“Bright Menu”
“OFF”, “LOW”, “MED”,
“HIGH”
“Side Menu”
“ON” or “OFF”
“INTERCOM”
selected channel Selected Channel
“ChannelMenu”
See Next Page
Usage Notes
Displays radio system connection data. For engineering use.
Use
to toggle Silent Emergency OFF/ON.
Use
confirm (Y/N) with
to choose an available mode. Press MENU and
and press MENU again.
Radio’s current GPS latitude and longitude position scrolls
across top line of the display. Appli es to GPS-equipped radios
only.
User’s identification/name scrolls across top line of the display
(if programmed).
Radio’s Internet Protocol (IP) add ress scrolls across top line of
the display.
Station’s identification/name scrolls across top line of the display
(if programmed).
Use
to enable. Press any button to disable.
Use
to choose speaker/headset treble level. Press
Select to return to dwell display.
Use
to dim or brighten. Press MENU to return to dwell
display.
Use
to choose side tone level. Press MENU to return to
dwell display.
Use
to turn intercom on and off. Pres s MENU to return to
dwell display.
Displays the current channel. Press MENU to return to dwell
display.
24
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Menu Name
Scan Mode
Talk group
Lock Out
Priority 1
Talk group
Priority 2
Talk group
Emergency Dismiss
Alerts Received
Alert Destination
Speed Dial
Profile Selection
Talk group
Selection
Dwell Display
Radio Displays
(top and bottom lines)
See Previous Page
current scan mode
“ScnModeMenu”
talk group “<”
“LockOutMenu”
current priority talk group
“Priority2”
current priority talk group
“Priority1”
alert received
“EmgDismiss”
time/sender’s name/
alias/message text
“AlertsRcvd”
or oldest message
current speed dial #
“AlertDest”
current speed dial #
“SpeedDial”
currently active profile
“ProfileMenu”
selected talk group
“TalkGrpMenu”
Selected talk group
(bottom line option)
Use , CLR, or OPT to scroll through menus.
Usage Notes
Use
dwell display.
Use
MENU to toggle “<” on (locked out) and off.
Use
return to dwell display.
Use
return to dwell display.
Use
dismiss.
“No alerts” or alert message tex t scrolls in display. Use
to view messages.
Use
to “AlertMsg” menu. Scroll through canned messages with
display.
Use
use
Use
return to dwell display.
Use
MENU to return to dwell display.
Use
to change bottom line option.
to turn scan on and off. Press MENU to return to
to choose a talk group for locking/unlocking. Press
to choose new priority talk group. Press MENU to
to choose new priority talk group. Press MENU to
to choose emergency talk group. Press MENU to
to choose a speed-dial number. Press MENU to go
. Press MENU to send message and return to dwell
to choose a speed-dial number. Press MENU, then
to select canned message.
to choose an available profile. Press MENU to
to choose a talk group in current profile. Press
to scroll top line through talk gro ups. Press MENU
Menus will vary depending upon system programming, radio hardware, and optional
configurations.
25
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7.13 DUAL-TONE MULTI-FREQUENCY
Dual-Tone Multi-Frequency (DTMF) is the system used by touch-tone telephones. DTMF assigns a
specific tone frequency to each key so a microprocessor can easily identify its activation. The radio
supports DTMF with a system model control head (
entering a user ID and password, or selective calling.
When a key on the DTMF keypad is pressed, the DTMF tone is played through the radio’s speaker.
Figure 7-1). This allows for specific tasks such as
7.14 KEYPAD COMMANDS (SYSTEM MODEL CONTROL HEAD)
To perform a command from the keypad, press the * key followed by one of the pre-set function keys as
follows:
Table 7-5: Keypad Function Commands
Log-off command: *0## (logs the user off the system). See page
*0
Log-in command: *1<User ID> # <Password> ## (required for encryption). See page
*1
additional information.
Enter Scene of Incident Mode (SOI) on specified channel and band:
*4
*4#<channel>#<Band>#
*4#
Exit SOI Mode.
*6
Go to default profile: Selects default profile if the radio is not voice registered.
Initiate Selective Alert command: *7<Target ID>#[Choose Message]#. See page
*7
additional information.
Radio-to-Radio Call command: Selective call number # (PTT to dial).
*8
Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) Call command: See page
*9
information.
Begin Manual Encryption command: *32<Pre-Determined Encryption Key >#
*32
1 – 16 digit encryption key for 128 bit encryption; 17 – 32 digit encryption key for 256 bit
encryption. See page
End Manual Encryption command.
*33
7.14.1 Password Entry
20 for additional information.
19 for
35 for
36 for additional
40 for additional information.
26
Password entry requires a system model control head. Password characters are encrypted on the display
using symbols to indicate the entry. The encryption symbols for each entry will appear in the display as
they are scrolled through, for example: '-' and '+'. Press the # key twice to complete the entry process.
If the password is wrong, the radio will not successfully register with the network for
wide area voice reception. The radio can still be used in single-site mode.
7.14.2 DTMF Overdial
Using the keypad on a System Model, the radio can transmit DTMF tones corresponding to
numbers/characters 0 — 9, * and # on the keypad. To overdial numbers/characters, transmit by pressing
and holding the PTT button and then, press the corresponding keys (one at a time) on the keypad.
7.15 CHANGING THE ACTIVE PROFILE
The radio can store up to sixteen (16) standard profiles, one of which is the currently active profile. To
change the currently active profile:
MM-014716-001
1. Scroll through the menu with
2. Use
3. Profile becomes active when selected f or longer than 2 seconds, when the MENU is pressed, or when
the menu is changed using
to scroll through the list of available profiles.
until “ProfileMenu” is displayed.
.
7.16 CHECKING OR CHANGING THE SELECTED TALK GROUP
Each profile stored in the radio can have up to sixteen (16) talk groups. One talk group within the
currently active profile is set as the “selected talk group.” For the radio user, the selected talk group is
typically the focus of most voice transmissions and receptions. There are two ways to change the selected
talk group:
First Method:
Use to scroll through the menu until “TalkGrpMenu” appears on the bottom line of the
1.
display. The currently selected talk group appears in the top line of the display.
2. Use
determined by the OpenSky network administrator.
Second Method:
From the dwell display, use the talk group selection knob or
talk groups in the active profile.
to scroll through the available list of talk groups in the active profile. This list is
to scroll through the available list of
7.17 ADJUSTING DISPLAY AND BUTTON BACKLIGHT BRIGHTNESS
The radio uses a light sensor on the front panel to automatically adjust display brightness and button
backlight brightness to ambient light conditions. The display and backlights automatically brighten at
higher external light levels and automatically dim at lower external light levels. However, the “Bright
Menu” gives the user some manual brightness control as follows:
1. Using
2. Use
immediately dim or brighten.
, scroll through the menu until “Bright Menu” appears.
to increase or decrease brightness. Display and button backlight brightness will
7.18 STEALTH MODE
For some users, it is important to be able to turn off the radio’s display lights, button backlighting, volume
and side tones, but not the radio traffic. For example, in covert operations, lights and sounds could
inadvertently expose an otherwise unobservable radio user. For this purpose, the radio has a Stealth
feature that disables the radio display light, indicator light and audible side tones.
27
MM-014716-001
When stealth mode is on, the radio continues to scan the programmed list of talk groups and the user can
key-up on the selected talk group.
7.18.1 Enabling Stealth Mode
1. Using , scroll through the menu until “StealthMenu” appears.
2. To immediately turn stealth mode on, press (+) or (-) with
3. To turn stealth mode off, press any button on the radio’s front panel.
7.18.2 Disabling Stealth Mode
Pressing any radio button other than the mic’s PTT button or the emergency button on front panel will
immediately turn stealth mode off. For example, pressing the MENU button on the front panel will turn
stealth mode off.
With stealth mode on, pressing any radio button (other than the mic’s PTT button
or the emergency button) on front panel will immediately turn stealth mode off.
7.19 ADJUSTING SIDE TONE AUDIO LEVEL
The radio sounds confirming tones called “side tones” when its buttons are pressed. Most users find this
audible confirmation helpful when navigating the menus. Side tone audio level can be adjusted or turned
completely off using the “Side Menu.”
For covert operations, it may be necessary to turn off side tones. For safety’s sake, turning off the radio
during covert operations is not recommended.
To temporarily disable the side tones that could expose the user’s presence and position, use the menu
buttons to access the “Side Menu” and select “Off” from the menu choices.
.
If the radio is operating properly but side tones are not heard when the menu buttons are pressed, the side
tones are probably turned off. To turn them back on, access the “Side Tone” menu and select a setting
other than “off.”
Use the following procedure set side tone level:
1. Use
display.
2. Use
completely off, use the “Off” setting.
to cycle through the menu until the “Side Menu” appears in the bottom line of the
to change to the desired level (Off, Low, Medium, and High). To turn side tones
7.20 CHANGE OPERATING MODE
4. Use to cycle through the menu until the “Mode Menu” appears in the bottom line of the
display.
5. Use
MENU again.
28
to choose an available mode. Press MENU and confirm (Y/N) with and press
7.21 RECEIVING AND TRANSMITTING VOICE CALLS
As soon as the radio completes the startup/log-on/provision/self-test sequence and registers on the
OpenSky network, voice calls from talk groups in the active profile will be audible.
7.21.1 Receiving a Voice Call
No action is required to receive a voice call. The display responds to incoming voice calls as follows:
• When the dwell display is set to received talk group and the scan mode is Normal or Fixed:
a. If the received talk group matches the selected talk group, then the alias (if available) or user id of
the incoming caller is displayed.
b. If the received talk group does not match the selected talk group, then the received talk group
name is displayed
• When the dwell display is set to received talk group and the scan mode is None:
a. If the received talk group matches the selected talk group, then the alias (if available) or the user
id of the incoming caller is displayed.
b. If the received talk group does not match the selected talk group, then None is displayed.
• When the dwell display is not set to received talk group, then there is no display indication of an
incoming call.
MM-014716-001
Refer to Section
information regarding sending and receiving encrypted calls.
7.25 for detailed information on talk group scanning. Refer to Section 7.30 for detailed
7.21.2 Transmitting a Voice Call
Transmit a voice call as follows:
1. Turn the radio on.
2. If required, log-in to the network using a user ID and password (see
3. Select the desired talk group for transmitting on.
4. Press and hold the Push-to-Talk (PTT) button on the hand-held microphone, pause for a moment,
and then speak normally. For maximum clarity, hold the microphone approximately 1 ½ inches from
the mouth and do not
tone to sound before speaking.
5. Release the P TT button when finished speaking.
Refer to Section
7.30 for detailed information regarding sending and receiving encrypted calls.
shout or whisper into it. If the call is queued by the network, wait for the grant
7.22 ADJUSTING AUDIO TREBLE LEVEL
The tone of received signals can be adjusted using the radio’s “Treble Menu” as follows:
1. Use
setting indicates in the top line of the display. There are four levels available: low, medium, mediumhigh and high.
to scroll through the menu until “Treble Menu” appears. The radio’s current treble level
Section 7.4).
2. Use
3. Press the MENU button or wait a few seconds to return to the Dwell Display.
to increase or decrease.
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