Harris SEL-1ENC1 Installation And Operation Manual

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Page 1

SEL-1ENC1 Universal Encoder

Installation and Operation Manual

Edition B

175-100266-00

Page 2

Page 3

Selenio SEL-1ENC1

Universal Encoder

Installation and Operation Manual

Edition B May 2011

Page 4

Harris Corporation

Broadcast Communications

Transmission

4393 Digital Way Mason, OH USA 45040

Media & Workflow

9800 South Meridian

Blv Suite 300 Englewood, CO USA

112

Infrastructure &

tworking

25 Dyas Road North York, ON M3B 1V7 Canada

Copyright © 2011, Harris Corporation, 1025 West NASA Boulevard, Melbourne, Florida 32919-0001 U.S.A. All rights reserved. This publication supersedes all previous releases. No part of this documentation may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any derivative work without permission from Harris Corporation.

Harris Corporation reserves

the right to revise this documentation and to make changes in content from time to

time without obligation on the part of Harris Corporation to provide notification of such revision or change.

UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT LEGEND If

you are a United States government agency, this documentation and

the software described herein are provided to you subject to the following:

All technical data and compute

r software are commercial in nature and developed solely at private expense. Software is delivered as “Commercial Computer Software” as defined in DFARS 252.227-7014 (June 1995) or as a “commercial item” as defined in FAR 2.101(a) and as such is provided with only such rights as are provided by Harris’ standard commercial license for the Software. Technical data is provided with limited rights only as provided in DFAR 252.227-7015 (Nov 1995) or FAR 52.227-14 (June 1987), whichever is applicable. You agree not to remove or deface any portion of any legend provided on any licensed program or documentation contained in, or delivered to you in conjunction with, this User Guide.

This publication, or any part thereof, may not be r

eproduced in any form, by any method, for any purpose, without

the written consent of Harris Corporation.

Contact Harris Corporation fo

r permission to use materials as well as guidelines concerning foreign language

translation and publication.

Harris Corporation reserves the right to r

evise and improve its products as it chooses. This publication is designed to assist in the use of the product, as it exists on the date of publication of this manual, and may not reflect the product at the current time or an unknown time in the future. This publication does not in any way warrant description accuracy or guarantee the use for the product to which it refers.

The Harris logo and assured communications ar

e registered trademarks of Harris Corporation. D-Series is a

trademark of Harris Corporation. All other trademarks are held by their respective owners.

This user guide was created for the Selenio SEL-1ENC1 pr

Windows is a registered trademark of Micr

osoft Corporation. AMD and Operton are trademarks of Advanced

oduct.

Micro Devices, Inc. Manufactured under license from Dolby Laboratories. Dolby and the double-D symbol are registered trademarks of Dolby Laboratories. HD-BNC is a trademark of Amphenol Corporation. Java is a trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.

All other trademarks are the property of their respective holders.

Publication Date: May 2011

Page 5

Preface..........................................................................................................................v

Manual Information .......................................................................................................v

Purpose ......................................................................................................................v

Audience ....................................................................................................................v

Revision History ..........................................................................................................v

Writing Conventions ...................................................................................................v

Obtaining Documents ................................................................................................vi

Unpacking/Shipping Information ................................................................................ vi

Unpacking a Product ................................................................................................. vi

Product Servicing .......................................................................................................vi

Returning a Product ................................................................................................... vi

Safety Standards and Compliances ............................................................................ vii

Restriction on Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Compliance .......................................... vii

Waste from Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Compliance ......................... vii

Safety Terms and Symbols in this Manual ................................................................ viii

iii

Installation, Operation, and Specifications............................................. 1

Product Description ....................................................................................................... 1

Main Features ................................................................................................................ 1

Video Formats ........................................................................................................... 1

Modules and Softkey Options ..................................................................................... 3

3DTV Functionality .................................................................................................... 4

Front Module ................................................................................................................. 5

Back Modules ................................................................................................................ 6

Pinouts ...................................................................................................................... 7

Signal Flow .................................................................................................................... 8

Installing SEL-1ENC1 Modules ...................................................................................... 9

Removing Selenio Modules ........................................................................................ 10

Front Module .......................................................................................................... 10

Back Module ........................................................................................................... 10

Powering Up a Module ............................................................................................... 11

Upgrade Module Firmware ........................................................................................ 11

Upgrade Failure Instructions .................................................................................... 11

Video Input .................................................................................................................. 12

General ................................................................................................................... 12

Status ...................................................................................................................... 13

Video Compression ..................................................................................................... 14

General ................................................................................................................... 14

Status ...................................................................................................................... 18

Audio Compression 1-8 ............................................................................................... 18

General ................................................................................................................... 18

Status ...................................................................................................................... 24

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SEL-1ENC1

Installation and Operation Manual

AAC ........................................................................................................................ 24

Dolby E .................................................................................................................... 25

Audio Metadata ....................................................................................................... 25

Transport Stream Mux ................................................................................................ 27

General ....................................................................................................................27

MPEG Parameters Main Program ............................................................................. 28

SI Parameters ........................................................................................................... 28

ASI Output ...............................................................................................................29

ASI Status ................................................................................................................ 29

IP Encapsulation .......................................................................................................... 29

Main Program IP ...................................................................................................... 29

Main Program IP Status ............................................................................................ 29

IP LANs .........................................................................................................................30

General ....................................................................................................................30

Data Services ............................................................................................................... 30

Status ......................................................................................................................30

Ext Data ...................................................................................................................30

VBI ...........................................................................................................................30

Field 1 and 2 Line x Function .................................................................................... 30

VBI Status ................................................................................................................ 32

Ancillary Data ..........................................................................................................32

Ancillary Status ........................................................................................................35

Close Caption .......................................................................................................... 35

AFD .........................................................................................................................36

KLV ..........................................................................................................................37

Teletext and OP-47 .................................................................................................. 37

Splice .......................................................................................................................38

Timecode .................................................................................................................38

GPIx ..............................................................................................................................39

GPI x Function ..........................................................................................................39

GPI x State ............................................................................................................... 39

Serial Data .................................................................................................................... 39

Miscellaneous .............................................................................................................. 39

Name .......................................................................................................................39

Laser Safety for Fiber Optic Back Modules ................................................................ 40

Precautions for Enclosed Systems .............................................................................40

Precautions for Unenclosed Systems ......................................................................... 40

Label .............................................................................................................................41

Inspecting and Cleaning Fiber Optic Connections .................................................... 41

Important Points ...................................................................................................... 42

Inspection and Cleaning Procedure .......................................................................... 43

Specifications ............................................................................................................... 44

ASI Output ...............................................................................................................44

Audio Compression Specifications ............................................................................ 44

Video Input Specifications ........................................................................................ 45

Video Output Specifications ..................................................................................... 46

Index........................................................................................................................... 49

Page 7

Preface

Manual Information

Purpose

Audience

Revision

Conv

History

Writing entions

This manual details the features, installation, operation, maintenance, and specifications for the SEL-1ENC1 Universal Encoder.

This manual is written for engineers, technicians, and operators responsible for installation, setup, maintenance, and/or operation of the SEL-1ENC1

Table 1-1 Revision History of Manual

Edition Date Comments

A March 2011 Initial release

B May 2011 Installation modifications

To enhance your understanding, the authors of this manual have adhered to the following text conventions:

Table 1-2 Writing Conventions

Term or Convention

Bold Indicates dialog boxes, property sheets, fields, buttons, check boxes,

Description

list boxes, combo boxes, menus, submenus, windows, lists, and selection names

Universal Encoder.

Italics Indicates E-mail addresses,

the first instances of new terms and specialized words that need emphasis

CAPS Indicates a specific key on the keyboard, such as ENTER, TAB, CTRL,

ALT, or

Code Indicates variables or comma

something you type into a field

> Indicates the direction of navigation through a hierarchy of menus and

DELETE

indows

the names of books or publications, and

nd-line entries, such as a DOS entry or

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SEL-1ENC1

Installation and Operation Manual

riting Conventions

Description

elsew

here

Indicates important information that helps to avoid and troubleshoot pr

oblems

Obtaining

Documents

Table 1-2 W

Term or Convention

hyperlink Indicates a jump to another location within the electronic document or

Internet address Indicates a jump to a website or URL

Product support documents can be viewed or downloaded from our website. Alternatively, contact your Customer Service representative to request a document.

Unpacking/Shipping Information

Unpacking a

Product

This product was carefully inspected, tested, and calibrated before shipment to ensure years of stable and trouble-free service.

Product

Servicing

Returning a

Product

1 Check 2 Con 3 Contact your de 4 Co 5 Remo

equipment for any visible damage that may have occurred during transit.

firm that you have received all items listed on the packing list.

aler if any item on the packing list is missing.

ntact the carrier if any item is damaged.

ve all packaging material from the product and its associated components before you

install the unit. Keep at least one set of original packaging, in the event that you need to return a product

r servicing.

Except for firmware upgrades, SEL-1ENC1 modules are not designed for field servicing. All hardware upgrades, modifications, or repairs require you to return the modules to the Customer Service center.

In the unlikely event that your product fails to operate properly, please contact Customer Service to obtain a Return Authorization (RA) number, and then send the unit back for servicing.

Keep at least one set of original packaging in the for service. If the original package is not available, you can supply your own packaging as long as it meets the following criteria:

event that a product needs to be returned

 The packaging must be able to withstand the product’s weight.  The product must be held rigid within the packaging.  There must be at least 2 in. (5 cm) of space between the product and the container.  The corners of the product must be protected.

Page 9

Ship products back to us for servicing prepaid and, if possible, in the original packaging material. If the product is still within the warranty period, we will return the product prepaid after servicing.

Safety Standards and Compliances

The Selenio series safety manual is shipped in the Harris Infrastructure and Networking Documentation and Product Resources DVD, and can be downloaded from our website.

Restriction on Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Compliance

Directive 2002/95/EC—commonly known as the European Union (EU) Restriction on Hazardous Substances (RoHS)—sets limits on the use of certain substances found in electrical and electronic equipment. The intent of this legislation is to reduce the amount of hazardous chemicals that may leach out of landfill sites or otherwise contaminate the environment during end-of-life recycling. The Directive, which took effect on July 1, 2006, refers to the following hazardous substances:

Installation and Operation Manual

SEL-1ENC1

vii

 Lead (Pb)  Mercury (Hg)  Cadmium (Cd)  Hexavalent Chromium (Cr-V1)  Polybrominated Biphenyls (PBB)  Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDE)

According to this EU Directive, all products sold

in the European Union will be fully RoHS-compliant and “lead-free.” (See our website for more information on dates and deadlines for compliance.) Spare parts supplied for the repair and upgrade of equipment sold before July 1, 2006 are exempt from the legislation.

Equipment that complies with the

EU directive will be marked with a RoHS-compliant emblem, as shown in Figure P-1.

Figure P-1 RoHS Compliance Emblem

Waste from Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Compliance

The European Union (EU) Directive 2002/96/EC on Waste from Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) deals with the collection, treatment, recovery, and recycling of electrical and electronic waste products. The objective of the WEEE Directive is to assign the responsibility for the disposal of associated hazardous waste to either the producers or users of these products. As of August 13, 2005, the producers or users of these products were required to recycle electrical and electronic equipment at end of its useful life, and may not dispose of the equipment in landfills or by using other unapproved methods. (Some EU member states may have different deadlines.)

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SEL-1ENC1

viii

Installation and Operation Manual

In accordance with this EU Directive, companies selling electric or electronic devices in the EU will affix labels indicating that such products must be properly recycled. (See our website for more information on dates and deadlines for compliance.) Contact your local Sales representative for information on returning these products for recycling. Equipment that complies with the EU directive will be marked with a WEEE-compliant emblem, as shown in

Figure P-2.

Safety Terms

and Symbols

in this

Manual

Figure P-2 WE

This product manual uses the following safety terms and symbols to identify certain conditions or practices. See page 40 and the Safety Instructions more information.

WARNING

Statements identifying cond life. High voltage is present.

CAUTION

Statements identifying con or other property.

EE Compliance Emblem

and Standards Manual for

itions or practices that may result in personal injury or loss of

ditions or practices that can result in damage to the equipment

Page 11

Installation, Operation, and Specifications

Product Description

SEL-1ENC1 modules provide MPEG-2 and H.264 compression of digital video and audio, with a variety of common compression algorithms for up to 8 stereo pairs of audio, and processing of associated VBI and VANC data.

Main Features

Video Formats

The SEL-1ENC1 supports either sta formats and a full range of North American and European formats. In addition, the module also provides a reduced-resolution compressed stream output, which can be used to support picture-in-picture requirements in IPTV deployments, or for stream monitoring requirements in network deployments.

A variety of audio compression options are available, including Dolby MPEG-1 layer 2 AAC-HE, HE-AAC, AAC-LC, HE-AAC, and Dolby E. All audio can be presented to the encoder as embedded on the SDI, or as separate AES inputs.

 Supports the following formats:

 1080p/59.94, 1080p/50 - SMPTE424/235 Level A and B  1080i/29.97, 1080i/25 - SMPTE292  720p/59.94, 720p/50 - SMPTE292  480i/29.97 - SMPTE259  576i/25 - SMPTE259

 Supports a primary SD/HD encoded stream (except with 1080p60) and secondary

stream encoded at lower resolutions for mobile, picture-in-picture or monitoring

 Supports the following coding formats:

 H.264 high profile @ up to L4.2 (62.5 Mb/s max)  H.264 restricted to main profile @ up to L4.2  H.264 restricted to baseline profile @ up to L1.3  MPEG-2 422 profile @ up to high level (62.5 Mb/s max)  MPEG-2 restricted to main profile @ up to high level

ndard-definition (SD) or high-definition (HD) SDI video

Digital (AC-3) 2.0,

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SEL-1ENC1

Installation, Operation, and Specifications

 Supports the following reduced horizontal resolutions:

 Supports the following reduced resolutions:

 Supports video pre-processing:

 Audio Input

 Supports up to 8 audio encoder engines

 VANC processing

 VBI processing

 Data Input

 1920 - 1440, 1280, 960  1280 - 960, 640  720 - 704, 640, 544, 528, 480, 352

 CIF (352x240/288)  QVGA (320x240 [4:3] 320x180 [16:9])  SQVGA (160x120 [4:3] 160x90 [16:9])  M/H (416x240 [letterbox for 4:3])

 Inverse telecine  Motion compensated temporal filtering (MCTF)  De-blocking filter

 8 (High-Density) HD-BNC  Embedded audio from the SDI video input

 MPEG-1 Layer 2  Dolby Digital (AC-3)  AAC-LC (MPEG-2 and MPEG-4)  HE-AAC V1 (SBR) and V2 (Parametric Stereo)  Dolby E  SMPTE 302

 VANC passthrough (SMPTE 2038) up to 2K words per field  EIA-608/708 closed captioning  AFD  DVITC time code  OP47 teletext  Audio metadata

 EIA-608 closed captioning  WSS signaling  WST teletext  VITC time code  AMOL-48 or AMOL-96  VPS data

 Closed captions from IP/UDP  GPI triggers from back module  Serial data from back module

connectors on the rear connector board for audio input

Page 13

Modules and Softkey Options

Table 1-1 Module Descriptions

Product Description

SEL-1ENC1-EES MPEG-2/H.264 Standard Encoder hardware;

includes video coding, up to four stereo pairs of audio compression, single back

odule with (High-Density) HD-BNC connectors for SDI in/out, ASI out, AES

m (unbalanced) in, and socket/plug for GPI in/out and serial data connections (software model key must be selected to enable functions)

SEL-1ENC1-OES MPEG-2/H.264 Standard Encoder hardware;

includes video coding, up to four stereo pairs of audio compression, single back

odule with SFP input (SFP module ordered separately), (High-Density) HD-BNC

m connectors for SDI in/out, ASI out, AES in (unbalanced), socket/plug for GPI in/out and serial data connections (software model key must be selected to enable functions)

Installation and Operation Manual

SEL-1ENC1

Table 1-2 Module Types

Product Description

SEL-SK-EN-ATSC-HD Software model key for ENC1 - ATSC, support

to four channels of AC-3 audio

SEL-SK-EN-ATSC-MBL Software model key for ENC1 - ATSC MH,

single channel of HE-AAC V2 audio

SEL-SK-EN-ATSC-SD Software model key for ENC1 - ATSC, supporting

channels of AC-3 audio

SEL-SK-EN-C-1080P Software model key for ENC1 - Contribution, supporting MPEG-2 SD, 4:2:0 and 4:2:2

ofiles, H.264 SD High and Main profile and 3G 1080P, up to four channels of

MPEG-1, AC-3 2.0, AAC-LC, HE-AAC V1 and V2 audio

SEL-SK-EN-C-PRO-HD Software model key for ENC1 - Contribution, supporting MPEG-2 HD/SD, 4:2:0 and

2:2 profiles, H.264 HD/SD High and Main profile, up to four channels of MPEG-1,

4: AC-3 2.0, AAC-LC, HE-AAC V1 and V2 audio

SEL-SK-EN-C-PRO-SD Software model key for ENC1 - Contribution, supporting MPEG-2 SD, 4:2:0 and 4:2:2

ofiles, H.264 SD High and Main profile, up to four channels of MPEG-1, AC-3 2.0,

pr AAC-LC, HE-AAC V1 and V2 audio

SEL-SK-EN-DVB-HD Software model key for ENC1 - DVB supporting MPEG-2 SD/HD, 4:2:0, and up to four

nels of MPEG-1 audio

chan

SEL-SK-EN-DVB-MBL Software model key for ENC1 - DVB Mobile, supporting H.264 mobile video, and a

sin

gle channel of HE-AAC V2 audio

ing MPEG-2 SD and HD 4:2:0 video, up

supporting H.264 mobile video, and a

MPEG-2 SD 4:2:0 video, up to four

SEL-SK-EN-DVB-SD Software model key for ENC1 - DVB, supporting MPEG-2 SD, 4:2:0, and up to four

chan

nels of MPEG-1 audio

SEL-SK-EN-IPTV-HD Software model key for ENC1 - IPTV, supporting H.264 HD Main profile, and a single

channel

SEL-SK-EN-IPTV-SD Software model key for ENC1 - IPTV, supportin

channel of MPEG-1 or AAC-LC audio

of MPEG-1 or AAC-LC audio

g H.264 SD Main profile, and a single

Page 14

SEL-1ENC1

Installation, Operation, and Specifications

Table 1-2 Module T

ypes (Continued)

Product Description

SEL-SK-EN-ISDB-HD Software model key for ENC1 - ISDB-Tb, suppo

rting MPEG-2 SD/HD, 4:2:0, and up to

four channels of MPEG-1, AAC-LC, HE-AAC V1 and V2 audio

SEL-SK-EN-ISDB-MBL Software model key for ENC1 - ISDB-Tb Mobile,

supporting H.264 mobile video, and

a single channel of HE-AAC V2 audio

SEL-SK-EN-ISDB-SD Software model key for ENC1 - ISDB-Tb, su

pporting MPEG-2 SD, 4:2:0, and up to

four channels of MPEG-1, AAC-LC, HE-AAC V1 and V2 audio

Table 1-3 Softkey Options

Product Description

SELOPT-SK-EN-AAC Software keyed option for AAC

SELOPT-SK-EN-AUD4 Software keyed option for addit

audio on 4 stereo pairs

ional 4 stereo pairs of audio available on-board

SELOPT-SK-EN-DDE Software keyed option for support of Dolby Digital (AC-3) 5.1 (uses 3 existing stereo

pairs of

audio)

SELOPT-SK-EN-H264 Software keyed option for H.264 encoding, 4:2:0, main and high profile

SELOPT-SK-EN-PRE Software keyed option for pr

e-processing video enhancements for DTH applications

SELOPT-SK-EN-S302 Software keyed option to support for up to 8 stereo pairs of SMPTE-302 pass-through

dio

Table 1-4 SFP Receiver Option

Product Quantity Description

OP+SFP+RR 1 Dual PIN

receiver with pathological support for baseband video

3DTV Functionality

The SEL-1ENC1 transports 3DTV signals using the standard shown in Tab l e 1-5.

Table 1-5 SDTV Compatibility

Picture Quality

Definition

Half 1.5 Gb/s 3D

(SMPTE 292M)

Number of

nections

Con

1 1/2 resolution or better

3DTV Standard Use

Distribution

(many variants)

Page 15

Front Module

Installation and Operation Manual

SEL-1ENC1

Figure 1-1 SEL-1ENC1 Front Module

Page 16

SEL-1ENC1

Back Modu le

Color Palette Card

SDI Tx

AUDIO IN

AUDIO OUT

SD I IN

SDI OUT

ASI OUT

AS I IN

MISCELLANEOUS

AUDIO IN/OUT

AS I IN/OUT

SDI Rx

SEL-BM-ENC-EES

Enco der

ENC

SDI

SEL-BM-ENC-EE S

AES

NOT

USED

GPI / S ER IAL

ASI

OUT

SDI

OUT

SEL-BM-ENC-OES

Enco der

ENC

AES

SDI

OUT

SEL-BM-ENC-OES

ASI

OUT

GPI / S ER IAL

Installation, Operation, and Specifications

Back Modules

Figure 1-2 Selenio Color Scheme and Encoder Back Modules

Page 17

Pinouts

Figure 1-3 GPI/Serial Connector Pinouts

Installation and Operation Manual

SEL-1ENC1

Table 1-6 GPI/Serial P

Pin Function

1 GPI Out 1

2 GPI Out 2

3 GPI Out 3

4 GPI Out 4

5 GPI In 1

6 GPI In 2

7 GPI In 3

8 GPI In 4

9 D-Ground

10 D-Ground

11 RS-422 Port 2 Rx+

12 RS-422 Port 2 Rx-

(RS-232 Port 2 Rx)

13 RS-422 Port 2 Tx+

14 RS-422 Port 2 TX-

(RS-232 Port 2 Tx)

inouts

15 D-Ground

16 D-Ground

17 RS-422Port 1 Rx+

18 RS-422 Port 1 Rx-

(RS-232 Port 1 Rx)

19 RS-422Port 1 Tx+

20 RS-422 Port 1 Tx-

(RS-232 Port 1 Tx)

Page 18

SEL-1ENC1

EXT SDI

(EXT SDI)

Video Input

Video

Compression

1 2 3 4

5 6 7 8

Audio Compression

Data

Services

GPI

Serial

Misc

CTR SDI

EXT SDI 1

EXT ASI 1

EXT GPI 1-4

CTR SDI

(INT SDI)

EXT ASI 2

CXN

EXT IP

Transport

Stream Mux

Encapsulation

IP LA N

EXT ASI 1-8

EXT Serial 1

EXT IP MGMT

De-Embed

EXT SDI 2

EXT Serial 2

SDI Rx

(EX T SD I)

Video

Input

Video

Compression

Data

Services

GPI

Serial

Misc

CTR SDI

EXT SDI 1

EXT ASI 1

CTR SDI

(INT SDI)

EXT ASI 2

CXN

EXT IP

Transport

Stream Mux

Encapsulation

IP LA N

EXT ASI 1-8

EXT IP MGMT

De-Embed

EXT SDI 2

EXT GPI 1-4

EXT Serial 1 EXT Serial 2

3 4

5 6 7 8

Audio Compression

Installation, Operation, and Specifications

Signal Flow

Figure 1-4 SEL-1ENC1 Block Diagram (EES Version)

Figure 1-5 SEL-1ENC1 Block Diagram (OES Version)

Page 19

Installing SEL-1ENC1 Modules

Align pin into guide hole

14.

10.

13.

12.

11.

You can insert a Selenio module into a frame with the power supply turned on or off. Follow this procedure:

emove a blank back module from the frame, saving the blank back modules and their

1 R

captive screws for future configurations.

2 At

tach the new back module to the empty slot, using the mounting screws provided.

Align the back module’s pin into the guide hole, and ensure that the EMI gaskets sepa

rating the back modules remain in place during the installation. The EMI gaskets fit tightly. To ease the installation of back modules, gradually press each back module into place from the left side to the right side.

Installation and Operation Manual

SEL-1ENC1

Figure 1-6 Installing Ba

3 Apply la

4 Pri

nt out this page and write down the placement of the back modules in the diagram

below (back modules appear on the reverse side when viewed from the front).

Figure 1-7. Writing Space for Ide

ck Modules

bels to the back module, if these are supplied separately.

ntifying Back Modules

Page 20

SEL-1ENC1

1. Pull down to unlock the extractor.

Extractor lock

2. Slide the module out of the slot.

Flat support post rotates for module insertion and removal

Installation, Operation, and Specifications

CAUTION: Do not mix and match back and front modules. Th back module of the same product.

e front module must mate with a

5 Op

en the front panel and then slide the correct front modules into the slots that match the

back modules.

6 Push

the module until it seats properly, ensuring the edge of the module is flush with the

edge of the module guides, and the square extractor handle clicks into its slot.

7 Ins

tall the remaining back and front modules, make all of the necessary rear connections,

and then close the front panel.

CAUTION: To prevent overheating during frame operation, keep the front panel closed and all

ck module slots covered.

Removing Selenio Modules

Front Module To remove a front module from a Selenio frame, follow this procedure:

1 Op

2 Grasp

3 Usin

en the front panel.

the extractor handle on the module, pulling down slightly.

g the handle, slide the module out of its slot.

Figure 1-8 Remo

4 Clo

se the front panel to ensure proper frame ventilation.

ving a Front Module

Back Module To remove a back module from a Selenio frame, you must first remove the front module.

Then unscrew the back module, and pull it straight out. Cover the opening with a blank

back module to ensure proper frame ventilation.

Page 21

Powering Up a Module

Move Switch 1 to the On position for failsafe operation

The SEL-1ENC1 is ready for use when its parameters appear in the Selenio UI. The power consumption of a SEL-1ENC1 module is 45 W.

Upgrade Module Firmware

All module firmware upgrades are activated in the frame controller section of the Selenio user interface. Follow this path to find the appropriate parameters: Configuration >

Frame Controller > Configuration tab > Upgrade Firmware.

Installation and Operation Manual

SEL-1ENC1

Upgrade

Failure

Instructions

See the Selenio frame ma

In the unlikely event of an upgrade failure for the Instructions of this manual.

The SEL-1ENC1 includes one user-configurable DIP switch array (SW1), located at the card edge next to the extractor. In normal operation, all four switches are in the Off position, set closest to the card edge. In the unlikely event of corrupted software, you may need to temporarily change the setting of Switch 1 for the failsafe mode override. You would be alerted to this problem if a System Recovery Upgrade Required fault was triggered after an upgrade, and the module had finished rebooting.

stem Recovery Upgrade Required fault is triggered, you should first try using the

If a Sy alternate firmware (see Activating Alternate Firmware in the Selenio frame manual) and then attempt the upgrade again. If this second attempt fails, follow these steps to activate the failsafe mode:

1 Re

move the SEL-1ENC1 module from the frame and then push Switch 1 to the On

position.

nual for information on how to upgrade module firmware.

SEL-1ENC1, use the Upgrade Failure

Figure 1-9 DIP

Switch Setting for Failsafe Mode

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SEL-1ENC1

Installation, Operation, and Specifications

1 Reinsert the module. 2 Ins 3 R 4 R

Video Input

General

tall the new module software using the Selenio user interface. emove the module, and then return Switch 1 to the Off position. einsert the module.

The module is now running the new software.

Loss of Input

This parameter sets the encoder’s behavior in the event of a loss of video input. In both of the following cases, the encoder generates a complete program map table (PMT).

 With the Black setting, the encoder continues generating elementary stream data for

the lost signal. The encoder simulates black input for lost video and mute for lost audio. This setting effectively instructs the encoder to pretend that all inputs are present, supplying synthetic (black, mute) input as needed.

 The Stop option forcibly shuts down some or all of the transport stream, depending on

the lost input. The encoder stops generating MPEG packets on the PID of the lost input, but the PMT continues to carry the PID entry. If the stream is configured to put the PCRs in the video PID (see PCR PID), the encoder stops sending PCRs.

When the video input is lost, the encoder stops sending the

PAT, PMT, and all program PIDs including audio, video, PCR, etc. When the audio input is lost, but video remains present, the encoder continues sending the PAT, the PCR packets and the PMT (with all of its elements including video, audio, lost audio, PCR, etc.). The encoder stops sending packets for lost audio.

Source

In this parameter, select either and internal or external video input source for encoding.

Source Format

This parameter sets the input video standard for encoding from the following options:

 525  625  720p 50  720p 59.94  1080i 50  1080i 59.94 (default)  1080p 50  1080p 59.94

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Resolution

The Resolution of the encoded image that you select in this field is based on the source you set in the Source Format parameter.

ARC Control

Use this parameter to set the aspect ratio for the output video. The SEL-1ENC1 encoder provides a small number of ARC settings to accommodate different sources. For more complex aspect ratio conversions, the Selenio XD1 or another ARC processor may be required. The decoder’s ARC control parameter includes the following output options:

 Auto-4:3  Auto-16:9  4:3  16:9

Status

The Auto-4:3 op

tion automatically detects the aspect ratio from the source. If that value is

not available, the module sets the output to 4:3.

Auto-16:9 is the defa

ult setting; it likewise automatically detects the aspect ratio from the

source, but if that value is not available, the module sets the output to 16:9.

3 and 16:9 settings display the signal at their respective values, regardless of the

The 4: source aspect ratio.

The following read-only parameters are available in this section:

 Loss of Signal  Input Standard  Sync Error count  CRC error count  EDH Error count  EDH Present

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Video Compression

General

Detailed control of GOP structures and compression settings makes it possible to create streams to best fit your requirements while achieving the highest picture quality possible.

Chroma Sampling

The SEL-1ENC1 offers two options: 4:2:0 or 4:2:2 (availability depends on model type purchased). Select 4:2:0 for distribution applications, and 4:2:2 for higher-end contribution applications. Currently the The SEL-1ENC1supports 4:2:2 for MPEG-2 only.

Coding Profile

The following settings offer optimized results for specific applications:

 MPEG-2 Main (SD-SDI)  MPEG-2 High (HD-SDI)  h264-baseline (Mobile or reduced resolution use)  h264 main (SD-SDI)  h264 high (HD-SDI)

GOP Structure

The SEL-1ENC1 offers six possible GOP structures:

 In the Auto mode, when the encoder detects scene changes or other variables, it

inserts an I-Frame. This setting is recommended for the best video quality.

 The I option enables I-Frames only; no P or B-Frames are allowed. This results in a GOP

length of 1.

 IP enables I and P-Frames, but no B-Frames. Typically, this option is used for low delay

applications or when the selected encoding profile does not permit B-Frames (for example, a H264-Baseline).

 When you select 1B, the module inserts one B-Frame (between P Frames); 2B inserts

two B-Frames (between P-Frames), and 3B inserts three B-Frames (between P-Frames).

GOP Selection Guidelines

Due to video coding techniques, typical I-frames consume more bits than P-frames, which consume more bits than B-frames. Consequently, GOP structure affects the relationship between bitrate and picture quality. Encoders generally impose no limits on combinations of rates and GOP structure, but the following guidelines should be observed.

 When coding only I-frames (GOP-I), the encoder should use a minimum transport

stream rate of 25 Mbps. Lower rates may degrade video quality with difficult material, especially when other program elements consume a significant amount of the program's bandwidth.

 The use of GOP-I coding is not recommended.

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 MPEG-2 anchors prediction points at I-frames and P-frames. Intervening B-frames

reference only the closest the I- and P-frame pictures. H.264 relaxes these restrictions, allowing B-frames to reference I- and P-frames that are outside their closest neighbors (in addition to other B-frames). This flexibility alters the notion of open and closed GOPs and affects the placement of edit points in the video stream. As a practical matter, the system's H.264 encoders currently limit their use of the full H.264 facilities. The encoder inserts a recovery point SEI message at each I-frame, providing synchronization points for downstream applications (decoders, editors, etc.).

GOP Size

The term GOP Length means the distance between I-Frames.

SEL-1ENC1

The SEL-1ENC1 produces Dynamic GOPs w

ith variable GOP lengths. This means that instead of a fixed GOP (with a never-changing GOP length), the encoder inserts I-Frames, thus ending the previous GOP and starting a new GOP.

The GOP Size parameter offers four options. All of these options

are approximations, as the Selenio encoder creates an I-Frame upon scene changes, or during particularly complex scenes which would benefit from the creation of an I-Frame. The options are:

 Short (approx. 0.25 seconds)  Medium (approx. 0.5 seconds)  Long (approx. 1 second)  Ultra Long (approx. 2 seconds)

Ta bl e 1-7 translates these settings to approxima

te GOP length. The encoder may deviate from these settings for a variety of reasons, and scene changes may trigger the insertion of I-Frames that br

Table 1-7 GOP

Setting \ Measurement

eak the pattern.

Sizes

Time NTSC/SDI-525 PAL/SDI-625

Short Approx 0.25 seconds GOP Length = 8 GOP Length = 6

Medium Approx 0.50 seconds GOP Length = 15 GOP Length = 12

Long Approx 1 second GOP Length = 30 GOP Length = 25

Ultra Long Approx 2 seconds GOP Length = 60 GOP Length = 50

Closed GOP

An Open GOP allows the initial B-frames to be predicted from frames outside the GOP. This allows for a more efficient distribution of bits and improved picture quality. Closed GOPs prohibit B-Frames from being predicted using frames outside the GOP. This option is most often chosen when recording transport or program streams to file. A Closed GOP ensures the output bitstream can be edited on a GOP boundary without loss of information.

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Min Qp

Using this parameter, you can set the minimum quantization value of the encoder. If you select 1, the encoder determines its own quantization values. Any other value you insert, from 2 to 51, will be applied to the compression. This parameter is typically only used for variable bitrate coding. By setting a maximum quality (by raising the Minimum Qp value), you can conserve bandwidth if the video content has a low complexity.

Film Detect

When enabled, this feature detects film sources that are normally shot at 24 frames/sec (vs. 25, 30, or 60). Transferring film material to 30 or 60 frames/sec requires a 3:2 pulldown. For every pair of film frames, 5 interlaced fields (or progressive frames) are generated. The first frame has 3 fields, with the first and third identical. The second frame has 2 fields. (Two film frames at 24 frames/sec take the same time as five fields at 30 frames/sec.) The encoder can work more efficiently if it recognizes the repetition pattern, and this parameter tells the encoder how to process the source material.

If the input material is not appropriate for 3 ignores the film mode setting. (The difference between 24 and 25 frames/sec is small enough to ignore, and 3:2 pulldown is not used.)

able option automatically chooses the appropriate encoding for the source material.

The En The encoder will switch between film and video mode if the 3:2 repetition pattern persists or ceases for a long enough time.

:2 pulldown (24 or 25 Hz input), the encoder

Preproc

In some situations, the video pre-processing feature can help improve the apparent picture quality. Using the Auto setting, the encoder uses various filters to achieve pre-set results.

The None human eye, this helps preserve details of the original input. This setting should be used for the first encoding legs of a multi-generation encoding system to prevent degradation of the video after subsequent encodings.

Sharp give introduce blocky artifacts, when the video complexity exceeds the available bandwidth to convey the detail.

Soft g video complexity exceeds the available bandwidth.

option disables video pre-processing. In some cases, although less pleasing to the

s preference to preserving sharp edges and picture detail. This may at times

ives preference to reducing blocky coding artifacts, but may blur fine detail when the

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Application Examples

These application provide a starting point for configuring your encoder module. There are many possible variations.

Table 1-8 A

TSC SD-SDI Encoding Example

Parameter Option

Chroma Sampling 4:2:0

Coding Profile MPEG-2 Main

GOP Structure Auto

GOP Size Ultra Long

Closed GOP Off

Table 1-9 A

TSC HD-SDI Encoding Example

Parameter Option

Chroma Sampling 4:2:0

Coding Profile MPEG-2 High

GOP Structure Auto

GOP Size Ultra Long

Closed GOP Off

Table 1-10 Co

ntribution SD-SDI Encoding Example

Parameter Option

Chroma Sampling 4:2:2

Coding Profile MPEG-2 Main

GOP Structure Auto

GOP Size Ultra Long

Closed GOP Off

Table 1-11 Co

ntribution HD-SDI Encoding Example

Parameter Option

Chroma Sampling 4:2:2

Coding Profile MPEG-2 High

GOP Structure Auto

GOP Size Ultra Long

Closed GOP Off

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Table 1-12 IPTV S

Parameter Option

Chroma Sampling 4:2:0

Coding Profile H264 Main

GOP Structure Auto

GOP Size Ultra Long

Closed GOP Off

Table 1-13 IPTV HD

Parameter Option

Chroma Sampling 4:2:0

Coding Profile H264 High

GOP Structure Auto

GOP Size Ultra Long

Closed GOP Off

D-SDI Encoding Example

-SDI Encoding Example

Status

The read-only Video Elementary Stream Rate indicates the average elementary stream bitrate in Mbits/sec. This bitrate readout only applies to the video, and does not include audio or data service.

Video Elementary Stream Rate = Total Transport Stream — Audio Services — Data Services

The Aspect Ratio parameter indicates the current aspect ratio selected, either 4:3 or 16:9.

Audio Compression 1-8

General

Source 1 to 4

This parameter selects the audio source for each multichannel codec. The options include None (default), Mute, Tone, eight AES inputs, and the embedded groups.

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Preprocessing

This parameter selects special processing for the audio channel. Options are: None (default) Loudness Control, and MultiMerge.

Delay

This parameter makes it possible to correct lip-sync by adjusting audio delay between -500 to +500 msec, relative to video. A negative number causes the audio signal to precede the video and helps to synchronize audio and video when using an external audio encoder. The best negative delay value to use is the one that most closely approximates the external audio encoder’s end-to-end processing time.

Gain

The parameter sets the audio gain to apply, with a range of -800 to 400 dB (default is 0).

De-emphasis

By enabling this parameter, the audio compression is affected in different ways, depending on the type of signal:

 AC-3... The encoder applies de-emphasis prior to audio compression.  MPEG... The encoder sets a flag in the audio stream that directs downstream

equipment to apply de-emphasis.

Audio standards other than AC-3 or MPEG

are not affected by this parameter.

Mode

The audio encoding modes are set as follows:

 Mode 5.1 is used for 5.1 channel surround sound  Mono encodes mono audio on the left channel of the stereo pair.  Parametric Stereo is used for MPEG-4 encoders for lossy low-bitrate audio encoding  Stereo encodes stereo audio, left and right.  Dual-mono provides two independent mono audio channels (channel A and channel

B) instead of stereo left and right.

Audio Format

This parameter sets the audio input coding standard. The default setting is MPEG-192k. See Table 1-14 on pag

e 21 to Table 1-19 on page 23 for details.

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Figure 1-10 Relative Quality Amongst Audio Bitrate and AAC Audio Options

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Table 1-14 AAC-HE, AAC-LC Audio Standard and Audio Mode Settings and Bitrates

SEL-1ENC1

Possible Audio Standard Settings

Possible Audio Mode Settings *

Mono

Dual Mono and Stereo

Parametric Stereo

5.1

Nominal Bit Rate (bps)

Transport Stream Bit Rate (bps) (Includes TS Overhead)

aac-he-24k Yes Yes Yes 24000 29375

aac-he-32k Yes Yes Yes 32000 35250

aac-he-40k Yes Yes Yes 40000 41125

aac-he-48k Yes Yes Yes 48000 52875

aac-he-56k Yes Yes Yes 56000 60160

aac-lc-56k Yes Yes Yes 56000 60160

aac-he-64k Yes Yes Yes Yes 64000 66176

aac-lc-64k Yes Yes 64000 66176

aac-he-80k Yes Yes 80000 84224

aac-lc-80k Yes Yes Yes 80000 84224

aac-he-96k Yes Yes 96000 102272

aac-lc-96k Yes Yes Yes 96000 102272

aac-he-112k Yes Yes 112000 120320

aac-lc-112k Yes Yes Yes 112000 120320

aac-he-128k Yes Yes 128000 132352

aac-lc-128k Yes Yes Yes 128000 132352

aac-he-160k Yes 160000 164500

aac-lc-160k Yes Yes Yes 160000 168448

aac-he-192k Yes 192000 199750

aac-lc-192k Yes Yes Yes 192000 198528

aac-he-224k

Yes 224000 23500

aac-lc-224k Yes Yes Yes 224000 234624

aac-he-240k Yes 240000 246750

aac-lc-256k Yes Yes 256000 264704

aac-lc-280k Yes 280000 287875

aac-lc-320k Yes Yes 320000 330880

aac-lc-384k Yes Yes 384000 393625

aac-lc-448k Yes Yes 448000 458250

aac-lc-512k Yes Yes Yes 512000 528750

aac-lc-576k Yes Yes 576000 593375

aac-lc-640k Yes 640000 658000

aac-lc-800k Yes 800000 822500

* HE-AAC indicates that Spectral Band Replication is being used. HE-AAC Version 1 is used when Audio Format is set to AAC-HE in Mono,

Dual-Mono, and Stereo modes. HE-AAC Version 2 is used

when Audio Format is set to AAC-HE and the Mode is set to Parametric Stereo.

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Table 1-15 AC-3 Audio Standard and Audio Mode Relationships and Bitrates

Possible Audio

ndard

Sta Settings

Possible Metadata Coding Mode Settings

1.0 2.0

3.0 and

2.1

3.1 and

2.2

Nominal Bit Rate (bps)

3/2

Transport Stream Bit Rate (bps) (Includes TS Overhead)

ac3-32k Yes 32000 33572

ac3-40k Yes 40000 41778

ac3-48k Yes 48000 52223

ac3-56k Yes 56000 58751

ac3-64k Yes 64000 67143

ac3-80k Yes 80000 82251

ac3-96k Yes Yes 96000 99223

ac3-112k Yes Yes 112000 114889

ac3-128k Yes Yes Yes 128000 131601

ac3-160k Yes Yes Yes 160000 164501

ac3-192k Yes Yes Yes Yes 192000 197401

ac3-224k Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 224000 229778

ac3-256k Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 256000 263201

ac3-320k Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 320000 329001

ac3-384k Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 384000 393626

ac3-448k Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 448000 458251

ac3-512k Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 512000 523715

ac3-576k Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 576000 590112

ac3-640k Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 640000 658001

Table 1-16 Externally-Compressed Audio Standard and Audio Mode Relationships and Bitrates

Transport Stream Bit Rate (bps) (Includes TS Overhead)

Possible Audio Standard Settings *

Possible Audio Mode Settings

Nominal Bit Rate (bps)

extcomp-192k Stereo 192000 198445

extcomp-256k Stereo 256000 263201

extcomp-384k Stereo 384000 393626

extcomp-448k Stereo 448000 458251

extcomp-640k Stereo 640000 658001

extcomp-800k

Stereo 800000 822500

(for externally--compressed AAC 5.1)

extcomp-2400k or Dolby E (for use with external Dolby E encoders)

* The audio mode is ignored for these standard settings.

Stereo 2400000 2419200

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Table 1-17 M

Possible Audio Standard Settings

PEG Audio Standard and Audio Mode Relationships and Bitrates

Possible Audio Mode Settings

Mono Dual-Mono Stereo

Nominal Bit Rate

)

(bps

Transport Stream Bit Rate (bps) (Includes TS Overhead)

mpeg-32k Yes 32000 34182

mpeg-48k Yes 48000 50134

mpeg-56k Yes 56000 62667

mpeg-64k Yes Yes Yes 64000 67889

mpeg-80k Yes 80000 83556

mpeg-96k Yes Yes Yes 96000 99223

mpeg-112k Yes Yes Yes 112000 114889

mpeg-128k Yes Yes Yes 128000 131601

mpeg-160k Yes Yes Yes 160000 164501

mpeg-192k Yes Yes Yes 192000 198445

mpeg-224k Yes Yes 224000 229778

mpeg-256k Yes Yes 256000 262061

mpeg-320k Yes Yes 320000 329001

mpeg-384k Yes Yes 384000 393091

Table 1-18 S

Standard *

MPTE 302 Sample Size, Bitrate, and Transport Stream Rate

Transport Stream Bit Rate (bps) (Includes TS Overhead)

Possible Audio Mode Settings

Sample Width

Nominal Bit Rate (bps)

smpte302-2000k Stereo 16 bits 1920000 2016000 bps

smpte302-2400k Stereo 20 bits 2304000 2419200 bps

smpte302-2800k Stereo 24 bits 2688000 2822400 bps

*The audio mode is ignored for these standard settings

Table 1-19 Audio Encoding Formats

Option Prefix Type of Encoding Affected

AAC-HE- and AAC-LC AAC encoding, found only on MPEG-4/H.264 encoders

AC-3 Dolby Digital (AC-3)

ExtComp External audio encoders

MPEG

MPEG 1 Layer 2 encoding

SMPTE Uncompressed AES3 according to SMPTE 302

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Language Code

This control specifies the ISO language code identifying the audio stream. In dual-mono mode, the control specifies the code used for the first mono channel. You can type a country code directly into this field. The default setting for this parameter is English (ENG).

State

This control enables or disables the addition of a specified audio channel into the stream.

Metadata Source

Use this parameter to set the source for audio metadata. Options are Internal (default), Serial-1, Serial-2, and VANC.

Metadata Reversion

If the module detects an interruption in the Metadata Source, this option sets the response as either Last Used (default) or Preset.

Status

AV Sync Adj Count

If audio and video streams have different time bases, they will, over time, drift apart. When their relative timing difference becomes too large, the encoder adjusts its internal timing to synchronize them. This condition does not necessarily indicate errors in the audio or video, but it can be an important diagnostic tool for some applications.

When the encoder receives a new configuration or re-acquires its audio/video, it can

ement this value when synchronizing the inputs. If this count is incrementing, this may

incr indicate that either there are errors in the audio, or video signals are being received, or pre-compressed audio input is not locked to the video time base. In some cases, the encoder may not have video input, or it might derive its time base from an input other than video. The AV Sync Adj Count applies to audio synchronization adjustments relative to the time base. Video normally supplies that time base, but some exceptions exist.

PMT Channel, CRC Error, and Loss of Signal

These read-only parameters indicate the PMT channel for the audio codec, the CRC error count, and confirmation of the presence of the selected audio input.

AAC

PS (Parametric Stereo) Signalling

This parameter specifies the type of parametric stereo signaling for AAC audio encoding. The Auto setting instructs the encoder to select the SBR signaling that is most appropriate, based on the program's SI-Mode.

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 If the SI-Mode is set to ATS C (in Transport Stream > General), the Auto setting

SEL-1ENC1

forces the module to the Explicit setting.

 If the SI-Mode is set to anything other than ATSC, the Auto setting forces the module

to an Implicit setting.

 AAC PS Signalling applies only when Audio Format (in Audio x) is set to one of the

AAC-HE values.

SBR Signaling

The SBR Signaling parameter provides two options for signaling the presence of SBR data in the audio stream: Implicit and Explicit HIER. The parametric and SBR Signaling parameters should normally be set to Auto. When set to Auto, the module uses the appropriate settings, based on the option selected in the SI Mode (ATSC, ISDB-T, etc.). Advanced users can override these settings for special cases.

xplicit-HIER option creates a stream explicitly indicating the presence of SBR data.

The E Hierarchical signaling indicates the underlying audio object type.

SBR signalling only applies when the

 The audio standard is set to an AAC-HE*... setting  AAC Transport is set to Auto or LOAS.  AAC Version is set to Auto or MPEG-4.

AAC-HE-Pr

ofile decoders detect SBR when in implicitly-coded streams.

following conditions are met:

Transport

This parameter sets the audio stream type field in the PMT and the audio encapsulation format used for the stream. The Auto setting detects the input audio coding standard that is set at Audio x > Audio Format.

 If the standard has been set to AAC-LC*... the Auto parameter defaults to ADTS.  If the ‘standard’ has been set to HE-AAC*...the Auto parameter defaults to LOAS.  ADTS (Audio Data Transport Stream) is typically used with AAC-LE-formatted audio.  LOAS (Low Overhead Audio Stream) is typically used with HE-AAC-formatted audio.  The Transport parameter applies only when the Audio Format (in Audio x) is set to an

AAC... selection.

Dolby E

Program Configuration

This parameter sets the Dolby E audio program mix. The default setting is 5.1+2.

Audio Metadata

Table 1-20 on page 26 lists the available parameters (default options are shown in bold).

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Table 1-20 Audio Metadata Parameters

Parameter Name Description Options

Data Rate Specifies the program data rate 32k, 40k, 48k, 56k, 64k, 80k, 96k, 112k, 128k,

0k, 192k, 224k, 256k, 320k, 384k, 448k, 512k,

16 576k, 640k,

Bitstream Mode Specifies the AC-3 b

Coding Mode

Center Mix Level

Surround Mix Level

Specifies the AC-3 coding mode

Specifies the AC-3 center mix level

Specifies the AC-3 surround mix

itstream mode Complete Main, Music and Effects, Visually

level

Surround Mode

Specifies whether

or not the program is a Dolby Surround encoded stereo mix

Low Freq Effect Ch

Specifies the status

of the AC-3 low

frequency effect channel

DialNorm

Audio Production Info

AC-3 Mix Level

Specifies the average dialogue level r

elative to 100

Indicates whether or not audio p

roduction parameters exist

Specifies the acoustic sound p

ressure level used during final

audio mixing

Room Type Replicates the type and calibration

f the mixing room used for the final audio mixing session when the audio standard is set to a Dolby Digital (AC-3) selection.

Impaired, Hearing Impaired, Dialogue, Commentary, Emergency, Voiceover or Karaoke

0, 3-0, 2-1, 3-1, 2-2, 3-2

1-0, 2-

0.707 (-3.0 dB), 0.

Unknown, No,

500 (-6.0 dB), 0.000 (-Inf dB)

Yes

Off, On

31 dB to -1 dB (-

No, Ye

80 dB to 111 dB (1

Unspecified, La

27 dB)

00 dB)

rge, Small

Original

External BS1 Present

External Stereo DownM

Ext L-R Center Mix Level

Ext L-R Surround Mix Level

Ext Lo-Ro Center Mix Level

Ext Lo-Ro Surround Mix Level

External BS2 Present

Specifies the copyright indication

Specifies the AC-3 original b

itstream flag

Indicates whether or not extended B

SI1 metadata is present

Indicates the preferred type of

eo DownMix

ster

Indicates the nominal LtRt

wnMix of the center channel

Indicates the nominal LtRt

wnMix of the surround channels

Indicates the nominal LoRo

wnMix of the center channel

Indicates the nominal LoRo

wnMix of the surround channels

Indicates whether or not extended B

SI2 metadata is present

No, Ye

No, Y

Unknown, Lt

Rt Preferred, LoRo Preferred

+3.0 dB, +1.5 dB, 0.0 dB, -1.5 dB, -3. dB, -6.0 dB, -Inf dB

-1.5 dB, -3.

0 dB, -4.5 dB, -6.0 dB, -Inf dB

+3.0 dB, +1.5 dB, 0.0 dB, -1.5 dB, -3. dB, -6.0 dB, -Inf dB

-1.5 dB, -3.

No, Y

0 dB, -4.5 dB, -6.0 dB, -Inf dB

0 dB, -4.5

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Table 1-20 A

Parameter Name Description Options

Ext Surround EX Mode

Ext Analog-to-Digital Typ

AC-3 DC High Pass Filter

Bandwidth Low Pass Filter

LFE Chan Low Pass Filter

Surround Mode Ph S

hift Filter

Surround Mode Ch At

tenuator

AC-3 RF Compression P

rofile

Line Mode Profile

udio Metadata Parameters

Indicates if the program has been e

ncoded in Surround EX

Indicates the type of A/D used to

pture the program

Indicates the AC-3 encoder DC

-pass filter status

high

Indicates the AC-3 encoder

idth low-pass filter status

bandw

Indicates the AC-3 encoder LFE channel low-pa

Indicates the AC-3 encoder sur

round 90 degrees phase shift

filter status.

Indicates the AC-3 encoder 3 dB

round channel attenuator status

sur

Indicates the AC-3 encoder RF

ression profile

comp

Indicates the AC-3 encoder dynamic r

ange compression profile

Unknown, No, Y

Standard, H

Disable, En

ss filter status.

Disable, En

Disable, Ena

None,

Music Light, Speech

None, Music Light, Speech

DCD

able

ble

Film Standard, Film Light, Music Standard,

Transport Stream Mux

General

SI Mode

This parameter sets the SI-PSI mode for the MPEG transport stream. The selection chosen

affects the rates at which critical MPEG tables are transmitted, and possibly the overall

transport stream rate. Options are: MPEG (default), DVB, ATSC, and ISDB.

Name and Tag

Use the Name parameter to set the MPEG name of the module; default is Enc. The Tag

provides the internal name associated with the service. Default is Enc.

Total TS Rate

The total transport stream rate includes video, audio and data services.

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MPEG Parameters Main Program

In most situations, the default settings of these parameters will be appropriate. The following parameters are included:

 Transport Stream ID  Network ID  Program Number  PMT PID  PCR PID  Video PID  Audio 1 to Audio 8 PID  VBI PID  Tel e t e xt PI D  VANC PID  KLV PID  Data PID  Splice PID

SI Parameters

Service Provider Name

Enter your service provider name in this field. The default is Harris.

Parental Rating

In ISDB mode, this value specifies a parental rating for the program. A value of 0 means the descriptor is not inserted. The range is 0 to 127, with a default of 0.

Country

Insert your three-character country code, using the ISO 3166-1 descriptors. Default is USA.

Language

Use this field to set the default language code for names and captions. Default is Eng.

TTX Desc x Language, Type, Magazine Number, and Page Number

Use these fields for the 16 groups of teletext settings.

 TTX Desc x Language sets the default teletext language code for names and captions.

 The TTX Desc x Type sets the descriptor type (from 0 to 31; default is 0).  TTX Desc x Magazine Number sets the teletext magazine number (from 1 to 8;

 TTX Desc x Page Number sets the teletext page number (from 0 to 255; default is 0).

Default is Eng.

default is 1).

Page 39

ASI Output

ASI Status

The Program parameter enables or disables ASI output.

The following read-only parameters are included:

 Rate

 Video TS Rate

 Audio TS Rate

 TS Packets

 Video TS Packets

 Audio TS Packets

 Video FIFO Overflow

 Audio FIFO Overflow

Installation and Operation Manual

SEL-1ENC1

IP Encapsulation

Main Program IP

The following parameters are included:

 Primary and Secondary IP Address (sets the IP address for this external destination)

 Primary and Secondary Port (sets the UDP port)

 IP Encapsulation (TS on UDP, TS on RTP, RTP-RTCP)

 FEC (sets the forward error correction to None, Low, Medium, High, or Custom)

 Row FEC (when disabled, only Column FEC is used)

 FEC Order (4 to 20)

 FEC Period (1 to 20)

 TS Packets per IP (1 to 7)

 Type of Service (0 to 255; inserts the TOS bit)

Main Program IP Status

The following read-only parameters are included:

 Primary IP Failure

 Primary IP Packets

 Primary IP TX Rate

 Secondary IP Failure

 Secondary IP Packets

 Secondary IP TX Rate

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SEL-1ENC1

Installation, Operation, and Specifications

IP LANs

General

Time to Live

The Time to Live for IP packets have a range 0 to 255, with a default of 16.

Primary and Secondary Data IP LAN

These parameters set the IP addresses, subnets, and gateways for the encoder. You must click the Apply button to activate these settings.

Data Services

Status

Ext Data

VBI

The following read-only parameters are included:

 Ext Data Chars  Ext Data Drop  CC Count  KLV Rate  KLV Drop  OP47 Drop  OP47 Lines

These parameters set the source and data rate.

Field 1 and 2 Line x Function

Fields 1 and 2 Line x Function selects the processing function for VBI lines 6 to 23 in Field 1, and VBI lines 5 to 22 in Field 2. The availability of this selection depends upon the feature keys purchased for the module.

 None specifies no VBI data for this line.

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Installation and Operation Manual

 DVITC directs the encoder to extract Digital Vertical Interval Time Code from the

SEL-1ENC1

specified VBI lines. The time codes are then transmitted in the MPEG stream according to ETSI EN 301 775 (a private extension). Typically, DVITC is carried on line 14, but it can appear on other VBI lines.

 Lossless Monochrome sample data coding can be used to transmit 4:2:2 data without

chrominance. See ETSI EN 301 775 V1.1.1, section 4.8. A program in DVB mode has constraints on using this function.

 WST selects the World System Teletext transmission format can be configured to

conform to ETSI EN-300-472, to ETSI EN-301-775, or to both standards. These standards make possible the following lines to be encoded: 7 to 22 and 320 to 335, corresponding to VBI line indexes 7 to 22 in both field 1 and 2. The standards list lines outside this range as undefined or reserved.

Consequently, the WST function should be specified only for lines 7 to 22 in either field.

coder ignores WST outside this range (treats the function as none).

The en Depending on the closed caption source, some encoders can

alternatively receive closed captions over ethernet. Only one source is active per encoder. If the encoder is not configured to use VBI lines as the closed caption source (the CC source is not VBI), it discards the data for VBI lines configured with the Closed Caption function. Additionally, setting the CC source to UDP overrides the line 21 function in both fields, using the same processing as None, regardless of the actual configured value.

 Closed Caption specifies the selected line should carry closed captioning data. That is,

the encoder extracts the closed caption data from this line (typically line 21) of the input video, decodes that according to EIA-608, and then transmits it through the MPEG stream according to EIA-708.

Typically, this value would be used for NTSC and NTSC-J and would be specified only to

I line 21 (in both fields).

VB Nonetheless, the encoder

does not treat this value as a special case. It will do its best to

process closed captions on whatever lines are configured.) In the SEL-1ENC1, closed captioning is taken

from line 21 VBI if the signal is SD-SDI;

and VANC if the signal is HD-SDI.

 WSS directs the encoder to extract Wide Screen Signaling (WSS) from the specified VBI

line, as defined by ETSI standard EN 300 294. The WSS data is transmitted in the MPEG stream according to ETSC EN 301 775. For standard video signals, WSS appears on field 1, line 23. Use of this function value on other lines is discouraged.

If WSS is successfully extracted from field 1, line 23,

and the program's SI-PSI mode is other than MPEG, and the video aspect ratio is either auto-4x3 or auto-16x9, then bits b0, b1, and b2 of data group 1 will be used to set the aspect ratio and Active Format Description (AFD) of the video in the MPEG stream. This information can be used by a decoder to insert video index information in the output signal.

 AMOLl-48, AMOL-96 specifies the selected line should carry an Automated

Measurement of Lineups (AMOL waveform), as specified by ANSI/CEA-2020, Other VBI Waveforms, December 2007. The encoder extracts the AMOL data from this line (typically line 20 or 22) of the input video, decodes the information according to ANSI/ CEA-2020, and then transmits it through the MPEG stream.

The two values specify 48 bits/line and 96 bit

s/line, using a waveform appropriate for

the indicated bit coding. The values can be combined on different lines and/or fields.

 VPS (Video Program System) consists only of 32 bits of data, primarily the date and

time for which the broadcast of the currently running TV programme was originally scheduled.

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SEL-1ENC1

Installation, Operation, and Specifications

VBI Status

Ancillary Data

These parameters offer a detailed read-only view of the different field and lines in use for VBI.

Rate

This parameter sets the maximum data bitrate to be encoded. When the data source specifies a data input value other than 0, incoming data is added to the encoder's program as a data stream. The encoder will discard excess data to avoid overrunning the configured bandwidth.

The associated transport stream bitrate ca

ts_rate = data_rate * 188 / 175

Every transport stream packet (188 bytes) ca carry a 9-byte PES header, leaving 175 bytes for the data payload.

The encoder deducts this stream's bandwidth from the overa computing the video rate.

n be computed as follows:

rries a 4-byte header. Packets with data also

ll transport stream rate when

DID Filter

This parameter enables or disables VANC service filtering by DID/SDID values.

able option makes it possible to select explicit individual VANC services. Table entries

The En with valid DID/SDID combinations are extracted from the encoder's input and copied to the transport stream output. VANC data with non-matching DID and SDID values are filtered out and discarded. (The Enable option affects only the SMPTE 2038 / RDD 11 operation, not any other VANC service.)

When Disabled is chosen, being filtered) and data that is eligible for passthrough is copied to the MPEG output stream. The encoder handles some VANC data input directly, such as embedded audio. These VANC data might affect the generated transport stream, but they are not copied to the stream as part of the unfiltered processing.

all VANC data is extracted from the encoder's input (instead of

Format

Either SMPTE-2038 or RDD-11 are available.

VANC Service x DID

This parameter selects the service's primary Data ID (DID). When the VANC DID filter is enabled, entries in the data service table specify DID/SDID pairs that identify data to copy from the input to the encoder's transport stream output. Non-matching data are filtered out and discarded.

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Installation and Operation Manual

SEL-1ENC1

Closed captioning uses a DID value of 0x61. Encoders extract closed captions automatically and move them to the program's picture user data. If a VANC service is specified with the DID and SDID for closed captions, the encoder will additionally pass the closed caption data as a VANC service.

Repeating some information from SMPTE 291M-1998 and SMPTE 334M-2000, the following table summa

rizes the DID/SDID values. The entries indicated as eligible can be copied to the transport stream output (either by an active service table entry or when the VANC DID filter is disabled).

Secondary Data ID (SDID) is ignored if th

e DID on the same service is set to 128 or greater.

VANC Service x SDID

This parameter sets the service's Secondary Data ID (SDID).

Closed captioning uses SDID values of 0 encoder extracts closed captions automatically and moves them to the program's picture user data. If a VANC service is specified with the DID and SDID for closed captions, the encoder will additionally pass the closed caption data as a VANC service.

The SDID is ignored if the DID o

n the same service is set to 128 or greater.

x01 for EIA-708-B and 0x02 for EIA-608 data. The

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Installation, Operation, and Specifications

Table 1-21 DID/SDID Value Ranges and Passthrough Behavior When Filter is Off

Pass

DID SDID

0x00 any

any 0x00

0x01 0x02 0x03

0x04

0x05 0x06 0x07

0x08

0x09 0x0a 0x0b

0x0c

0x0d 0x0e

0x0f

n/a no These DID values are reserved (unused).

0x?0 0x?4 0x?8 0x?c

n/a no These DID values are reserved (unused).

0x?0 0x?4 0x?8 0x?c

n/a no These DID values are reserved (unused).

0x?0 0x?4 0x?8 0x?c

n/a no These DID values are reserved (unused).

Through with

lter OFF

Notes

Undefined value. Both the DID and SDID designate zero as undefined in all contexts. A zero DID

rides the SDID and makes it irrelevant. Similarly, a zero SDID should not occur with any DID.

over

Reserved for 8-bit applications. The low-order 2 bits of the SDID must be zero; the upper 4 bits of the SDID (

represented as '

?') are unrestricted. The SDID value 0x00 is excluded.

0x10 to

0x3f

0x40 to

0x4f

0x50 to

0x5f

0x60 to

0x7f

0x80 to

0x9f

0xa0 to

0xdf

0xe0 to

0xe7

0xe8 to

0xeb

0xec to

0xef

any no These DID/SDID values are reserved.

These DID/SDID values are registered.

0x01 to

0xff

0x01 to

0xff

0x01 to

0xff

n/a no These DID values are defined to ignore the SDID.

n/a yes These DID values are defined to ignore the SDID.

n/a no

n/a yes These DID values are defined to ignore the SDID.

n/a no

yes

(0x41, 0x01): Payload identification. (0x44, 0x04): KLV-Encoder metadata (0x45, 0x01): Dolby audio metadata.

These DID/SDID values are for user applications. (0x51, 0x01): Film codes.

These DID/SDID values are registered. (0x60, 0x60): RP-188 ancillary time code. (0x61, 0x01): EIA-708-B closed captions. (0x61, 0x02): EIA-608 closed captions. (0x62, 0x01): RP-207 program description. (0x62, 0x03): RP-208 VBI data.

These DID values are defined to ignore the SDID. (0xe0 to 0xe3): 299M, HDTV, control. (0xe4 to 0xe7): 299M, HDTV, audio.

These DID values are defined to ignore the SDID. (0xec to 0xef): AES control packet.

Page 45

Table 1-21 DID/SDID Value Ranges and Passthrough Behavior When Filter is Off

0xf0 to

0xf3

0xf4 n/a no

0xf5 to

0xf7

0xf8 to

xff

n/a yes These DID values are defined to ignore the SDID.

These DID values are defined to ignore the SDID. (0xf4): Error detection (EDH).

n/a yes

n/a no

These DID values are defined to ignore the SDID. (0xf5): Time code.

These DID values are defined to ignore the SDID. The following items have registered meanings, are used internally by the encoder, and should not be assigned to services: (0xf8 to 0xff): AES audio.

Ancillary Status

This section provides the read-only status of service and dropped packets parameters.

Close Caption

Installation and Operation Manual

SEL-1ENC1

Closed Captioning and DVB Teletext Captioning

Although North America has dedicated standards for closed captioning of video (EIA-608 and 708), many countries in Europe and elsewhere have not yet adopted formal standards. For these countries, closed captioning is part of the DVB Teletext System as described in ITU-R BT-653-3. These specifications define all Teletext Systems (A, B, C, and D) used in the world and are also known as the World System Teletext (WST). A Teletext system is made of several pages of various data information and CC data is described in one these pages. System B is used in Australia, the UK, and Germany, among other countries.

Australian closed captions are inser

ted on line 21/334 in analog PAL broadcast signals, as per the ITU-R BT-653-3. When analog PAL is produced or converted to SDTV (625 digital), a digitized version of the closed captioning appears on line 21/334 (in the same way line 21 on NTSC signals is digitized and appears on the line 21 of SD-SDI signals). The ITU-R BT-653-3 document proposed by Free TV Australia indicates how to carry this CC data into the VANC area of SD-and HD-SDI signals by use of the SMPTE 334M VANC embedding protocol. For digital broadcasting, Australia intends to use the ETSI EN 300 472 standard that specifies the conveyance of ITU-R System B Teletext in DVB bit streams.

(Close Caption) Source

This parameter selects a captioning source and disables processing of the others.

 None disables all closed captioning.  The UDP option accepts CC data for both HD- and SD-SDI video. This option is most

commonly used with a serial-to-UDP conversion device (such as a Lantronix MSS-100) to receive serial characters and to re-transmit them over Ethernet. When using this arrangement, the controller monitors a specified UDP port for incoming characters and sends any characters it receives over the system backplane to the appropriate encoder.

 VANC extracts closed captioning from an HD-SDI signal.  VBI extracts closed captioning from an SD-SDI signal. This value directs the encoder to

extract 608 closed captions from VBI lines of the video (line 21 for NTSC). The VBI function must be set accordingly.

 Serial-1 receives CC data from the module’s GPI/Serial port for both HD- and SD-SDI.

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Installation, Operation, and Specifications

AFD

(Close Caption) Trans

The encoder can receive either 608 or 708 closed captioning. The Tr a ns parameter sets the translation behavior for the different sources types.

 Always enables 608-to-708 translation. Any incoming 708 captions are discarded, and

translated 608 captions are used instead.

 As-needed enables 608-to-708 translation. If the input carries 708 captions, they are

used to provide captions downstream. If, however, the input does not carry 708 captions, incoming 608 captions are translated and used to supply 708 captions.

 None disables 608-to-708 translation; incoming 708 captions (if present) are

preserved.

AFD Default

This parameter sets the default Active Format Description (AFD).

As described by the aspect ratio, a transport

stream can carry information describing the source and the display aspect ratios. When the encoder inserts an AFD without information from the input signal, this value provides the active format to use. See ETSI TR 101 154 V1.4.1 (2000-07), Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Implementation guidelines for the use of MPEG-2 Systems; Video and Audio in satellite, cable and terrestrial broadcasting applications.

The following options (except for No

 None explicitly indicates not to insert AFD, unless the input stream already carries

ne) are from Annex B of that specification:

aspect ratio information.

 AFD-0 to AFD-1 Reserved  AFD-2 box 16:9 (top)  AFD-3 box 14:9 (top)  AFD-4 box > 16:9 (center)  AFD-5 to AFD-7 Reserved  AFD-8 Active format is the same as the coded frame  AFD-9 4:3 (center)  AFD-10 16:9 (center)  AFD-11 14:9 (center)  AFD-12 Reserved  AFD-13 4:3 (with shoot & protect 14:9 center)  AFD-14 16:9 (with shoot & protect 14:9 center)  AFD-15 16:9 (with shoot & protect 4:3 center)  Drop explicitly indicates to drop AFD, even if the input stream carries aspect ratio

information. This, however, does not impact the VANC DID filter setting.

Page 47

KLV

KLV Rate

This parameter sets the specific KLV data rate.

Teletext and OP-47

Teletext Mode

Teletext Mode sets the encoding for Teletext data. Options are Dual (default), ETSI EN 300 472, and ETSI EN 301 775.

OP 47 Lines

Use this parameter to set the maximum number of OP-47 teletext lines per frame to process. A value of 0 disables OP-47 teletext processing. When you select lines 1 to 34, the encoder allocates sufficient bandwidth to carry the specified number of lines. The encoder discards excess data as necessary to avoid overrunning the configured maximum teletext lines per video frame.

Installation and Operation Manual

SEL-1ENC1

When computing the transport stream bandwidth associated with OP-47 subtitling, the

ta are packaged similar to VBI function World System Teletext using EN-300-472. OP-47

da processing always uses the EN-300-472 transmission format, regardless of the VBI teletext mode. The presence of OP-47 lines can insert a VBI teletext descriptor into the transport stream.

Teletext from VANC data can be carried in two separate ways in the transport stream. Both methods ex packets or from (0x43, 0x03) for VANC multipackets:

 If the OP-47 line count is configured to a non-zero value, any teletext lines are carried in

their own packetized elementary stream (this includes both subtitling distribution packets and multipackets carrying teletext subtitling).

 VANC service can be defined to filter on the DID and SDID, which would extract the

subtitling, combine it with other VANC services, and carry the aggregate VANC services in the stream. This aggregate data stream's rate is controlled by the VANC rate.

Either or both methods can be used to extract O two copies of the subtitling in the transport stream.

The configured subtitling line coun input and copied to the output, up to the limit of the current frame. Any additional subtitling lines are dropped (and counted explicitly as dropped OP-47 lines), triggering the OP-47 Data exceeds lines/frame allocation alarm. Subtitling packets dropped as part of VANC service processing are counted as general VANC dropped packets, not specifically as dropped OP-47 lines.

tract VANC data from DID and SDID (0x43, 0x02) for subtitling distribution

P-47 subtitling, resulting in zero, one, or

t applies to one video frame. Data are extracted from the

Only one of KLV metadata and OP-47 teletext sub line count and the KLV metadata rate are non-zero, the module triggers the configuration fault.

titling can be active. If both this OP-47

Page 48

SEL-1ENC1

Installation, Operation, and Specifications

Splice

Note: OP-47 is described in: “Free TV Australia Operational Practice OP-47, Storage and Distribution of Teletext Subtitles and VBI Data for High Definition Television”, Issue 3, April

2007.

The following parameters are covered in this section:

 Preroll, with values of 1 to 10 milliseconds  GPI Mode, with Close-In, Close-Out, Close In/Out, and Open-In options  Splice Trigger  Splice Event Trap, which enables or disables SNMP when a splice event occurs

Preroll

The Preroll parameter sets the delay between a splice point trigger and its insertion. This value tells the encoder how long to wait between a splice point trigger and the insertion of the associated In Point or Out Point. SCTE 35-2004 recommends at least a four-second interval between the first cueing message and the arrival of the associated In or Out Point.

If you insert a value of 0,

A value between 0.

the encoder inserts a splice point immediately.

001 and 10.000 causes the encoder to insert a splice point following this specified period of delay. This value specifies the time between the first cueing message and the arrival of the associated In or Out Point. SCTE 35-2004 recommends a minimum delay of four seconds, but the system allows a smaller interval.

GPI Mode

The GPI Mode sets the splice point behavior for GPI triggers. When a program's Trigger value is set to any value between GPI-<1-4>, this parameter specifies the correspondence between In Point and Out Point with the GPI condition.

 Close-In generates a mark-in when the GPI closes, and no action when the GPI opens.  Close-In-Out generates a mark-in when the GPI closes and mark-out when the GPI

opens (The default setting is Traditional behavior).

 Close-out generates a mark-out when the GPI closes, and no action when the GPI

opens.

 Open-In generates a mark-in when the GPI opens, and no action when the GPI closes.  Open-In-Out generates a mark-in when the GPI opens and a mark-out when the GPI

closes.

 Open-Out generates a mark-out when the GPI opens, and no action when the GPI

closes.

Timecode

In Timecode, you can set the Source (NTP, VITC, or VANC), and the Source Format (user data or PID).

Page 49

GPIx

GPI x Function

GPI x State

Serial Data

Installation and Operation Manual

SEL-1ENC1

Options include Name, Alarm Close (upon alarm condition), Alarm Open (upon alarm condition), and Splice.

Options are Open and Closed.

This section includes Serial 1 and 2, Baud Rate (9,600, 19,200, 38,400, 57600, and 115,200) and Serial 1 Type Select (RS-232 and 422).

Miscellaneous

Name

The unique Name for the module can be entered here.

Page 50

SEL-1ENC1

Installation, Operation, and Specifications

Laser Safety for Fiber Optic Back Modules

WARNING! Use of controls, adjustments, and procedures other than those specified in this

ument may result in hazardous laser radiation exposure.

doc

Optical fiber telecommunication infrared light that is normally not visible to the human eye. Although a conventional laser produces a small beam of light, the power density is very high, and it can damage your eyes.

If a beam of laser light enters the eye, the retina. The energy that reaches the retina can be as much as 100,000 times more than at the cornea and, as a result, it can burn the retina.

Laser transmission products are classified in f according to their emissions and potential for causing injury. Fiber optic transmitter modules in this series are designated Class 1.

Precautions for Enclosed Systems

In its normal operating mode, an optical fiber communication system is totally enclosed and presents no risk of eye injury. However, if the fiber optic cables that interconnect various components of an optical fiber disconnect or break, you may be exposed to laser emissions. Also, technicians may be exposed to laser emissions during installation and servicing.

Unlike some other laser designs, semiconductor laser decreases rapidly with distance. The greater the distance, the less energy will enter the eye, and the less potential risk for eye injury.

systems use semiconductor laser transmitters that emit

eye magnifies and focuses the energy on the

our major groups (Class 1, 2, 3, and 4),

s have a highly divergent beam that

WARNING! Eye damage may occur if an optical instrument such as a micr glass, or eye loupe is used to stare at the energized fiber end.

Under normal operating conditions, optical fiber enclosed; nonetheless, observe the following precautions:

1 Do no

2 En

3 Ensur

t stare into optical connectors or broken fibers.

sure technicians have satisfactorily completed an approved training course before

performing installation or maintenance.

e there are appropriate warning labels near the optical ports of the modules.

Precautions for Unenclosed Systems

During service, maintenance, or restoration, an optical fiber telecommunication system is considered unenclosed. Under these conditions, follow the practices described below.

CAUTION! Only authorized, trained personnel shall be and restoration.

void exposing the eye to emissions from unterminated, energized optical connectors at

1 A

close distances.

oscope, magnifying

telecommunication systems are completely

permitted to do service, maintenance,

Page 51

Installation and Operation Manual

CLASS 1

LASER PRODUCT

2 Ensure that only authorized, trained personnel use optical test equipment during

installation or servicing.

3 Turn off all laser sources before scanning a fiber with an optical test set.

4 Keep all un

during installation and service.

For guidance on the safe use of optical fiber consult ANSI Z136.2, American National Standard for Safe Use of Lasers in the U.S. or outside the U.S., IEC-60825, Part 2.

authorized personnel away from the immediate area of the optical fiber systems

communication systems in the workplace,

Label The label shown in Figure 1-11 is applicable to Class 1 laser products.

SEL-1ENC1

Figure 1-11 Lab

el for Class 1 Laser Products

Inspecting and Cleaning Fiber Optic Connections

When connecting fibers to a back module, ensure that you do not touch the end of the fiber, or allow it to become dirty. Small amounts of microscopic dust or other contaminants can seriously impair or disable a fiber optic network. If you touch the end of a fiber prior to connecting it to the back module, or otherwise allow it to become dirty, you must carefully inspect and clean the connection.

Ta bl e 1-22 list

Table 1-22 Typical Contaminants

Contaminant Comments

Dust particle, 1 micron Can block up to 1% of the light transmission,

Dust particle, 9 micro

Human hair Typically 50 to 75 microns in diameter

s some typical contaminants of a fiber optic connection.

creat

ing a loss of 0.05 dB

Although microscopic, the particle can completely block the fiber core

Oil Frequently caused by touching

Film residues Can accumulate from vapors or smoke

Powdery coatings Can be left behind after water or other solvents

vaporate

Page 52

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Zone 2

(25 to 60 micron diameter) Maximum of 3 scratches <3.0 micron width is acceptable; Maximum of 1 light dig of <3.0 micron is acceptable

Zone 1

(0 to 25 micron diameter) No scratches or digs are allowed

Zone 3

(60 to 120 micron diameter) No scratches >3.0 microns are acceptable; Maximum of 3 digs of <10 microns are acceptable

Maximum 10 micron diameter dig is acceptable

Scratches and dust

Installation, Operation, and Specifications

Important

Points

 Before you begin cleaning, always inspect the fiber connections.  Inspect and clean both fiber ends every time you make a connection.  Keep a protective cap on unplugged fiber connectors.  Do not touch the end of a fiber.  Store unused protective caps in a clean resealable container, located nearby for easy

access.

 Do not reuse cleaning tissues or swabs.  Do not allow alcohol or another wet cleaning agent to dry on a fiber end.  Never touch the dispenser tip of an alcohol bottle or any clean portion of a tissue or

swab.

 Use care when handling the fiber; do not twist or pull.  Keep your cleaning fluids away from open flame or spark.

Figure 1-12 d

escribes the acceptable limits of defects in a fiber connection.

Figure 1-12. Fiber Optic Cross-Section

Page 53

Inspection and Cleaning Procedure

Inspection

To inspect and clean the fibers, follow these steps:

Installation and Operation Manual

SEL-1ENC1

1 Ens

2 Inspect

3 If

ure the fiber is not “live.”

WARNING! Eye damage may occur if an optical instrument such as a microscope, magnifying

ss, or eye loupe is used to stare at an energized fiber end.

gla

the fiber endface with a fiberscope.

the fiber endface is clean, return to the installation instructions; if the connector is dirty,

proceed to the dry cleaning instructions below.

Dry Cleaning

If you are using cartridge- or pocket-style dry cleaning tools, follow the manufacturer’s directions. If you are using lint-free wipes, follow these steps:

1 Fo

2 Ligh

3 R

4 Insp

5 If

ld the lint-free wipe four to eight times into a square, taking care to avoid touching the

cleaning surface of the wipe.

tly wipe the fiber tip in the central portion of the lint-free wipe.

Do not scrub the fiber. Excessive

epeat the wiping action on another clean section of the wipe or a new wipe.

ect the connector again with the fiberscope.

the connection is clean, return to the installation steps; if the connector is still dirty,

proceed to the wet cleaning instructions.

rubbing will leave scratches.

Wet Cleaning

Using 99.8% isopropyl alcohol and lint-free wipes, follow these steps to wet clean the fiber:

1 Fo

2 Mo

3 Lig

4 Imme

5 Inspect the

6 Dry

ld the wipe into a square, about 4 to 8 layers thick.

isten one section of the lint-free wipe with one drop of 99.8% alcohol, ensuring that a

portion of the wipe remains dry.

htly wipe the fiber end in the alcohol-moistened portion of the lint-free wipe.

diately repeat the wiping action on the dry section of the wipe, removing any residual

alcohol.

fiber endface again, and if necessary, repeat the wet cleaning with another

clean section of the lint-free wipe.

CAUTION! Do not scrub the fiber. Excessive

clean any remaining residue, and then inspect the connector again.

rubbing will leave scratches.

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Installation, Operation, and Specifications

7 If the contamination persists, repeat the dry and wet cleaning procedure until the endface is

Specifications

ASI Output

clean.

If the fiber end still remains dirty after r Service for further instructions; if the fiber end is clean, return to the installation instructions.

Table 1-23 ASI Output

Item Specification

Number of Outputs 2

epeated cleaning attempts, call Customer

Standard EN 50083-9

Connector (High-Density) HD-BNC

Data Rate 0-210 Mb/s

Output Voltage 800 mV ±0% (pk-to-pk)

Clock Rate 270 MHz ± 100 ppm

Deterministic Jitter 10% (pk-to-pk)

Random Jitter 8% (pk-to-pk)

Max. Rise and Fall time 1.2 ns (20-80%)

Audio Compression Specifications

Table 1-24 Unbalanced AES Input

Item Specification

Connector (High-Density) HD-BNC

Impedance 75Ω

Return Loss >25 dB, 0.1 to 6.0 MHz

Sensitivity <100 mV

Input Audio Rate 48 kHz

Page 55

Video Input Specifications

Table 1-25 3 Gb/s HD-SDI Inputs

Item Specification

Number of Inputs 1

Standard SMPTE 424M

Connector (High-Density) HD-BNC

Impedance 75Ω

Return Loss

Installation and Operation Manual

 >15 dB, typical, from 5 MHz to 1485 MHz

 >10 dB, typical, from 1485 MHz to 2970 MHz

SEL-1ENC1

Table 1-26 1.

5 Gb/s HD-SDI Inputs

Item Specification

Number of Inputs 1

Standard SMPTE 292M (1.485, 1.485/1.001 Gb/s)

Connector (High-Density) HD-BNC

Impedance 75Ω

Return Loss >15 dB, typical, from 5 MHz to 1485 MHz

Table 1-27 S

D-SDI Inputs

Item Specification

Number of Inputs 1

Standard SMPTE 259M-C (270 Mb/s, 525/625 component video)

Connector (High-Density) HD-BNC

Impedance 75Ω

Return Loss >15 dB, typical, from 5 MHz to 270 MHz

Page 56

SEL-1ENC1

Installation, Operation, and Specifications

Video Output Specifications

Table 1-28 3 Gb/s HD-SDI Outputs

Item Specification

Number of Outputs 2

Standard SMPTE 424M

Connector (High-Density) HD-BNC

Impedance 75Ω

Return Loss

 >15 dB, typical, from 5 MHz to 1485 MHz

 >10 dB, typical, from 1485 MHz to 2970 MHz

Signal Level 800 mV ±10%

DC Offset 0.0 V ±0.5 V

Rise and Fall Time <135 ps (20% to 80%), no differ by more than 50 ps

Overshoot <10% of amplitude

Jitter

 Timing jitter: 2 UI pk-to-pk

 Alignment jitter: 0.3 UI pk-to-pk

Table 1-29 1.5

Gb/s HD-SDI Outputs

Item Specification

Number of Outputs 2

Standard SMPTE 292M (1.485, 1.485/1.001 Gb/s)

Connector (High-Density) HD-BNC

Impedance 75Ω

Return Loss >15 dB, typical, from 5 MHz to 1485 MHz

Signal Level 800 mV ±10%

DC Offset 0.0 V ±0.5 V

Rise and Fall Time <270 ps (20% to 80%)

Overshoot <10% of amplitude (all outputs terminated)

Jitter

 Timing jitter: <1 UI pk-to-pk

 Alignment jitter: <0.2 UI pk-to-pk

Page 57

Installation and Operation Manual

SEL-1ENC1

Table 1-30 SD-SDI Outputs

Item Specification

Number of Outputs 2

Standard SMPTE 259M-C (270 Mb/s, 525/625 component video)

Connector (High-Density) HD-BNC

Impedance 75Ω

Return Loss >15 dB, typical, from 5 MHz to 270 MHz

Signal Level 800 mV ±10%

DC Offset 0.0 V ±0.5 V

Rise and Fall Time 400 to 1500 ps (20% to 80%)

Overshoot <10% of amplitude (all outputs terminated)

Jitter < 0.2 UI pk-to-pk

Page 58

SEL-1ENC1

Installation, Operation, and Specifications

Page 59

Index

Symbols

3DTV functionality 4

AAC-HE, AAC-LC audio standards 21 AC-3

audio standards mix level

RF compression profile Active Format Description Ancillary data ARC settings ASI parameters Audio

AAC-HE and AAC-LC standards

AC-3 mix level

AC-3 RF compression

AC-3 standards

compression

delay, gain, and de-emphasis

encoding modes and formats

externally compressed

metadata

MPEG standards

PMT, CRC error, and loss of signal

pre-processing

transport stream Audio and video stream adjustment Automated Measurement of Lineups

32–36

18–27

19–23

24, 26

Country code CRC error Cross-section of optical fiber

Data services 30–38 DID filter Digital vertical interval timecode DIP switch Dolby E Dry cleaning fiber connections DVB Teletext System

EMI gaskets 9 Explicit HIER option Externally compressed audio Extractor handle

Failsafe mode 11 Features of the module

FEC Fiber optic connections, cleaning Film detection Firmware upgrades Front module photo Functional block diagram

1–2

41–44

Back module diagrams 6 Bitstream mode

Chroma sampling 14 Cleaning fiber optic connections Closed captioning Closed GOP Coding profile Configuring the encoder

31, 35–36

17–18

41–44

GOP structure, selection, and size 14–15 GPI options GPI/Serial pinouts

Inspecting & cleaning fiber connections 41–44 Installing modules IP encapsulation IP LANs

Page 60

Index

KLV data rate 37

Language code 24 Laser precautions Loss of signal

audio

video

Lossless option

40–41

Main program IP 29 Metadata

parameters for audio

source and revision Minimum quantization Module

descriptions and types

installation

removal MPEG

main program

standards

9, 44

Safety

precautions standards and compliances

terms and symbols SBR signaling Serial

data

pinouts SFP receiver option Shipping information SI mode SI parameters Signal flow SMPTE 302 sample size, bitrate, and TSR Softkey options Software upgrades Source formats Specifications Splice parameters Standards

RoHS compliance

WEEE compliance Surround mix levels System Recovery Upgrade Required fault

viii, 40–41

vii

viii

28–29

44–47

vii

Name parameter 39

OP-47 teletext lines 37 Open GOP

Parametric stereo signaling 24–25 Pinouts for GPI/Serial PMT channel Power consumption specification Pre-processing

audio video

Product servicing

Quantization 16

Removing modules 10 Resolution Returning a product Revision history of the manual RoHS compliance Room Type parameter

vii

Teletext mode and settings 28, 37 Time to Live for IP Timecode Transport stream

audio

mux

rate

27–29

Unpacking information vi Upgrade failure instructions Upgrading module firmware

VANC service DID and SDID 32–35 VBI lines Video

Video Elementary Stream Rate Video Program System

30–32

compression

12–13

input

14–18

WEEE compliance vii Wet cleaning fiber connections Wide Screen Signaling World System Teletext

Page 61

Page 62

For more information, please visit www.broadcast.harris.com.

Harris is a registered trademark of Harris Corporation. Trademarks and tradenames are the property of their respective companies.

25 Dyas Road | North York, ON CANADA M3B 1V7 | Tel: (416) 445 9640

Broadcast Communications Division

www.broadcast.harris.com

Harris SEL-1ENC1 Installation And Operation Manual

Contents

Preface

Manual Information

Purpose

Audience

Table 1-2 Writing Conventions

Unpacking/Shipping Information

Safety Standards and Compliances

Restriction on Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Compliance

Waste from Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Compliance

Installation, Operation, and Specifications

Product Description

Main Features

Video Formats

Modules and Softkey Options

3DTV Functionality

Front Module

Back Modules

Pinouts

Signal Flow

Installing SEL-1ENC1 Modules

Removing Selenio Modules

Front Module To remove a front module from a Selenio frame, follow this procedure:

Back Module To remove a back module from a Selenio frame, you must first remove the front module.

Powering Up a Module

Upgrade Module Firmware

Video Input

General

Status

Video Compression

General

Status

Audio Compression 1-8

General

Status

Dolby E

Audio Metadata

Transport Stream Mux

General

MPEG Parameters Main Program

SI Parameters

ASI Output

ASI Status

IP Encapsulation

Main Program IP

Main Program IP Status

IP LANs

General

Data Services

Status

Ext Data

Field 1 and 2 Line x Function

VBI Status

Ancillary Data

Ancillary Status

Close Caption

Teletext and OP-47

Splice

Timecode

GPIx

GPI x Function

GPI x State

Serial Data

Miscellaneous

Name

Laser Safety for Fiber Optic Back Modules

Precautions for Enclosed Systems

Precautions for Unenclosed Systems

Label The label shown in Figure 1-11 is applicable to Class 1 laser products.

Inspecting and Cleaning Fiber Optic Connections

Inspection and Cleaning Procedure

Specifications

ASI Output

Audio Compression Specifications

Video Input Specifications

Video Output Specifications

Index