For technical questions or replacement parts, please call 1-800-444-3353.
Page 2
SAVE THIS MANUAL
Keep this manual for the safety warnings and precautions, assembly, operating, inspection, maintenance and cleaning
procedures. Write the product’s serial
number in the back of the manual near the
assembly diagram (or month and year of
purchase if product has no number). Keep
this manual and the receipt in a safe and
dry place for future reference.
NOTICE is used to
address practices
not related to personal injury.
CAUTION, without
the safety alert
symbol, is used to address
practices not related to
personal injury.
IMPORTANT SAFETY
Safety Alert Symbol and Signal
Words
In this manual, on the labeling,
and all other information provided with this product:
This is the safety alert
symbol. It is used to alert
you to potential personal
injury hazards. Obey all
safety messages that
follow this symbol to avoid
possible injury or death.
DANGER indicates
a hazardous
situation which, if not
avoided, will result in death or
serious injury.
WARNING
indicates a
hazardous situation which, if
not avoided, could result in
death or serious injury.
CAUTION, used
with the safety
alert symbol, indicates a
hazardous situation which, if
not avoided, could result in
minor or moderate injury.
INSTRUCTIONS
INSTRUCTIONS PERTAINING
TO A RISK OF FIRE,
ELECTRIC SHOCK, OR
INJURY TO PERSONS
WARNING – When using tools, basic pre-
cautions should always be followed,
including the following:
General
To reduce the risks of electric a.
shock, re, and injury to persons,
read all the instructions before using the tool.
Work area
Keep the work area clean and well a.
lighted. Cluttered benches and dark
areas increase the risks of electric
shock, re, and injury to persons.
Do not operate the tool in explo-b.
sive atmospheres, such as in the
presence of ammable liquids,
gases, or dust. The tool is able to
create sparks resulting in the ignition
of the dust or fumes.
Keep bystanders, children, and c.
visitors away while operating the
tool. Distractions are able to result in
the loss of control of the tool.
Personal safety
Stay alert. Watch what you are do-a.
ing and use common sense when
operating the tool. Do not use the
tool while tired or under the inuence of drugs, alcohol, or medication. A moment of inattention while
operating the tool increases the risk
of injury to persons.
Dress properly. Do not wear loose b.
clothing or jewelry. Contain long
hair. Keep hair, clothing and gloves
away from moving parts. Loose
clothes, jewelry, or long hair increases risk of injury to persons as a result
of being caught in moving parts.
Avoid unintentional starting. Be c.
sure the switch is off before connecting to the air supply. Do not
carry the tool with your nger on the
Trigger or connect the tool to the air
supply with the switch on.
Do not overreach. Keep proper d.
footing and balance at all times.
Proper footing and balance enables
better control of the tool in unexpected situations.
e. Use safety equipment. A
dust mask, non-skid safety
shoes and a hard hat must
be used for the applicable
conditions. Wear heavy-duty work
gloves during use.
f. Always wear eye protec-
tion. Wear ANSI-ap-
proved safety goggles.
g. Always wear hearing
protection when using
the tool. Prolonged expo-
sure to high intensity noise
is able to cause hearing loss.
Tool use and care
Use clamps or another practical a.
way to secure and support the
workpiece to a stable platform.
Holding the work by hand or against
the body is unstable and is able to
lead to loss of control.
Do not force the tool. b. Use correct
tool for application. The correct tool
will do the job better and safer at the
rate for which the tool is designed.
Do not use the tool if the switch c.
does not turn the tool on or off.
Any tool that cannot be controlled
with the switch is dangerous and
must be repaired.
Disconnect the tool from the air d.
source before making any adjustments, changing accessories, or
storing the tool. Such preventive
safety measures reduce the risk of
starting the tool unintentionally. Turn
off and detach the air supply, safely
discharge any residual air pressure,
and release the throttle and/or turn
the switch to its off position before
leaving the work area.
Store the tool when it is idle out of e.
reach of children and other untrained persons. A tool is dangerous
in the hands of untrained users.
Maintain the tool with care. f. Keep
tool sharp and clean. A properly
maintained tool reduces the risk of
binding and is easier to control.
Check for misalignment or bind-g.
ing of moving parts, breakage of
parts, and any other condition that
affects the tool’s operation. If dam-
aged, have the tool serviced before
using. Many accidents are caused
by poorly maintained tools. There is a
risk of bursting if the tool is damaged.
Use only accessories that are h.
identied by the manufacturer for
the specic tool model. Use of an
accessory not intended for use with
the specic tool model, increases the
risk of injury to persons.
Never use oxygen, carbon dioxide, b.
combustible gases or any bottled
gas as an air source for the tool.
Such gases are capable of explosion
and serious injury to persons.
SAVE THESE
INSTRUCTIONS.
SYMBOLS AND SPECIFIC
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Symbol Denitions
Service
Tool service must be performed a.
only by qualied repair personnel.
When servicing a tool, use only b.
identical replacement parts. Use
only authorized parts.
Use only the lubricants supplied c.
with the tool or specied by the
manufacturer.
Air source
a. Never connect to an air
source that is capable of
exceeding 90 psi. Over
pressurizing the tool may
cause bursting, abnormal operation,
breakage of the tool or serious injury
to persons. Use only clean, dry,
regulated compressed air at the rated
pressure or within the rated pressure
range as marked on the tool. Always
verify prior to using the tool that the
air source has been adjusted to the
rated air pressure or within the rated
air-pressure range.
SymbolProperty or statement
n
o
.../min
PSI
ft-lb
BPM
CFM
SCFM
NPT
NPS
No-load speed
Revolutions or reciprocation per
minute
Pounds per square inch of pressure
Foot-pounds of torque
Blows per minute
Cubic Feet per Minute ow
Cubic Feet per Minute ow at
standard conditions
National pipe thread, tapered
National pipe thread, straight
WARNING marking concerning Risk
of Eye Injury. Wear ANSI-approved
eye protection.
WARNING marking concerning Risk
of Hearing Loss. Wear hearing
protection.
The warnings and precautions dis-1.
cussed in this manual cannot cover
all possible conditions and situations
that may occur. It must be understood by the operator that common
sense and caution are factors which
cannot be built into this product, but
must be supplied by the operator.
WARNING: The brass components 2.
of this product contain lead, a chemical known to the State of California
to cause birth defects (or other reproductive harm). (California Health &
Safety code § 25249.5, et seq.)
Only use with accessories rated to 3.
handle forces exerted by tool during
operation. Other accessories not designed for the forces generated may
break and forcefully launch pieces.
Attach all accessories properly to the 4.
tool before connecting the air supply. A loose accessory may detach or
break during operation.
Obey the manual for the air compres-5.
sor used to power this tool.
Install an in-line shutoff valve to allow 6.
immediate control over air supply in
emergency, even if hose is ruptured.
Use this tool with both hands only. 7.
Using tools with only one hand can
result in loss of control.
Do not lay the tool down until it has 8.
come to a complete stop. Moving
parts can grab the surface and pull
the tool out of your control.
This tool vibrates during use. Repeated or long-term exposure to vibration may cause temporary or permanent
physical injury, particularly to the hands,
arms and shoulders. To reduce the risk of
vibration-related injury:
Anyone using vibrating tools regu-1.
larly or for an extended period should
rst be examined by a doctor and
then have regular medical check-
ups to ensure medical problems are
not being caused or worsened from
use. Pregnant women or people
who have impaired blood circulation
to the hand, past hand injuries, ner-
vous system disorders, diabetes, or
Raynaud’s Disease should not use
this tool. If you feel any medical or
physical symptoms related to vibra-
tion (such as tingling, numbness, and
white or blue ngers), seek medical
advice as soon as possible.
Do not smoke during use. Nico-2.
tine reduces the blood supply to the
hands and ngers, increasing the risk
of vibration-related injury.
Wear suitable gloves to reduce the 3.
vibration effects on the user.
Use tools with the lowest vibration 4.
when there is a choice between dif-
ferent processes.
Include vibration-free periods each 5.
day of work.
Grip tool as lightly as possible (while 6.
still keeping safe control of it). Let
the tool do the work.
Do not force the tool. Use a larger 9.
one if needed.
Maximum Torque
65159 1/4” Air Ratchet
65160 1/2” Air Ratchet
65161 3/8” Air Ratchet
Average Air Consumption
65159 1/4” Air Ratchet
65160 1/2” Air Ratchet
65161 3/8” Air Ratchet
INITIAL TOOL SET UP/
ASSEMBLY
Read the ENTIRE IMPORTANT
SAFETY INFORMATION
section at the beginning of this
manual including all text under
subheadings therein before set
up or use of this product.
Note: For additional information regarding
the parts listed in the following pages,
refer to the Assembly Diagram near
the end of this manual.
Unpacking
When unpacking, make sure that
the item is intact and undamaged. If any
parts are missing or broken, please call
Harbor Freight Tools at the number shown
throughout the manual as soon as possible.
This air tool may be shipped with a •
protective plug covering the air inlet.
Remove this plug before set up.
40 ft-lbs.
140 ft-lbs.
100 ft-lbs.
3 CFM @ 90 PSI
6 CFM @ 90 PSI
6 CFM @ 90 PSI
TO PREVENT
EXPLOSION:
Use only clean, dry, regulated,
compressed air to power this
tool. Do not use oxygen,
carbon dioxide, combustible
gases, or any other bottled
gas as a power source for this
tool.
1. Incorporate an in-line oiler, shut-off
valve, regulator with pressure gauge,
and lter for best service, as shown in
the diagram above. An in-line shutoff valve is an important safety
device because it controls the air
supply even if the air hose is ruptured.
Note: If an automatic oiler system is not
used, add a few drops of Pneumatic
Tool Oil to the airline connection before operation. Add a few more drops
after each hour of continual use.
Attach an air hose to the compres-2.
sor’s air outlet. Connect the air hose
to the air inlet of the tool. Other com-
ponents, such as a connector and
quick coupler, will make operation
more efcient, but are not required.
WARNING! TO PREVENT SERIOUS
INJURY FROM ACCIDENTAL
OPERATION:
Do not install a female quick
coupler on the tool. Such a coupler
contains an air valve that will allow
the air tool to retain pressure and
operate accidentally after the air
supply is disconnected.
Note: Air ow, and therefore tool perfor-
mance, can be hindered by undersized air supply components.
The air hose must be long enough 3.
to reach the work area with enough
extra length to allow free movement
while working.
If the tool will not be used at this 9.
time, turn off and detach the air supply, safely discharge any residual air
pressure, and release the throttle
and/or turn the switch to its off position to prevent accidental operation.
Note: Residual air pressure should not be
present after the tool is disconnected
from the air supply. However, it is a
good safety measure to attempt to
discharge the tool in a safe fashion
after disconnecting to ensure that the
tool is disconnected and unpowered.
Make sure the tool’s throttle or switch 4.
is in the off position; refer to Operation section for description of controls.
Close the in-line safety valve be-5.
tween the compressor and the tool.
Turn on the air compressor according 6.
to the manufacturer’s directions and
allow it to build up pressure until it
cycles off.
Adjust the air compressor’s output 7.
regulator so that the air output is
enough to properly power the tool,
but the output will not exceed the
tool’s maximum air pressure at any
time. Adjust the pressure gradually,
while checking the air output gauge
to set the right pressure range.
Inspect the air connections for leaks. 8.
Repair any leaks found.
SAFETY INFORMATION
section at the beginning of this
manual including all text under
subheadings therein before set
up or use of this product.
Inspect tool before use, looking
for damaged, loose, and
missing parts. If any problems
are found, do not use tool until
repaired.
Tool Set Up
TO PREVENT
SERIOUS INJURY
FROM ACCIDENTAL
OPERATION: Detach the air
supply, safely discharge any
residual air pressure in the
tool, and release the throttle
and/or turn the switch to its
off position before performing
any inspection, maintenance,
or cleaning procedures.
TO PREVENT SERIOUS
INJURY: Do not adjust or
tamper with any control or
component in a way not
specically explained within
this manual. Improper
adjustment can result in
tool failure or other serious
hazards.
For 1. 65159 1/4” Air Ratchet, insert
1/4” drive socket (not included) onto
Anvil (38).
For 65160 1/2” Air Ratchet, insert
1/2” drive socket (not included) onto
Anvil (45).
For 65161 3/8” Air Ratchet, insert
3/8” drive socket (not included) onto
Anvil (45).
Designate a work area that is clean 2.
and well-lit. The work area must not
allow access by children or pets to
prevent injury and distraction.
Route air hose along a safe route to 3.
reach work area without creating a
tripping hazard or exposing the air
hose to possible damage. The air
hose must be long enough to reach
work area with enough extra length to
allow free movement while working.
Secure loose workpieces using a vise 4.
or clamps (not included) to prevent
movement while working.
There must not be hazardous ob-5.
jects (such as utility lines or foreign
objects) nearby that will present a
hazard while working.
General Operating Instructions
If an automatic oiler is not used, 1. add
a few drops of Pneumatic Tool Oil
to the airline connection before use.
Add a few drops more after each
hour of continual use.
Attach an air hose to the compres-2.
sor’s air outlet. Connect the air hose
to the air inlet of the tool.
For 65159 1/4” Air Ratchet, turn
Forward/Reverse Lever (35A) to the
desired orientation. Set to Forward by
turning counterclockwise; Reverse by
turning clockwise.
For 65160 1/2” Air Ratchet, turn
Forward/Reverse Lever (42) to the
desired orientation. Set to Forward by
turning counterclockwise; Reverse by
turning clockwise.
For 65161 3/8” Air Ratchet, turn
Forward/Reverse Lever (42) to the
desired orientation. Set to Forward by
turning counterclockwise; Reverse by
turning clockwise.
To adjust air pressure from Low to 3.
High, use a at-head screwdriver (not
included) and:
For 65159 1/4” Air Ratchet, turn the
Air Regulator (6) to the desired Low/
High Setting.
For 65160 1/2” Air Ratchet, turn the
Air Regulator (9) to the desired Low/
High Setting.
For 65161 3/8” Air Ratchet, turn the
Air Regulator (7) to the desired Low/
High Setting.
Place the drive socket over the nut to 4.
be tightened or loosened.
For 65159 1/4” Air Ratchet, push the
Trigger (48) down to activate tool.
For 65160 1/2” Air Ratchet, push the
Trigger (14) down to activate tool.
For 65161 3/8” Air Ratchet, push the
Trigger (4) down to activate tool.
When job is done, release Trigger.5.
If the tool requires more force to 6.
accomplish the task, verify that the
tool receives sufcient, unobstructed
airow (CFM) and increase the
pressure (PSI) output of the regulator
up to the maximum air pressure
rating of this tool.
CAUTION! 7. TO PREVENT TOOL
AND ACCESSORY FAILURE,
RESULTING IN INJURY:
Do not exceed the tool’s maximum
air pressure rating. If tool still does
not have sufcient force at maximum
pressure and sufcient airow, then a
larger tool may be required.
To prevent accidents, detach air sup-8.
ply, safely discharge any residual air
pressure in tool, and release throttle
and/or turn switch to off position after
use. Clean external surfaces of tool
with clean, dry cloth, and apply a thin
coat of tool oil. Then store tool indoors out of children’s reach.
explained in this manual
must be performed only by a
qualied technician.
TO PREVENT
SERIOUS INJURY
FROM ACCIDENTAL
OPERATION: Detach the air
supply, safely discharge any
residual air pressure in tool,
and release throttle and/or
turn switch to off position
before performing any
inspection, maintenance, or
cleaning procedures.
TO PREVENT SERIOUS
INJURY FROM TOOL
FAILURE: Do not use
damaged equipment. If
abnormal noise, vibration,
or leaking air occurs, have
problem corrected before
further use.
more safely and will also reduce wear
on the tool.
Quarterly (every 3 months) - Tool 2.
Disassembly, Cleaning, and Inspection: Have the internal mecha-
nism cleaned, inspected, and lubri-
cated by a qualied technician. If the
vanes need replacement, all vanes
should be replaced as a set.
Cleaning, Maintenance, and
Lubrication
Note: These procedures are in addition to
the regular checks and maintenance
explained as part of the regular operation of the air-operated tool.
Daily - Air Supply Maintenance: 1.
Every day, perform maintenance on
the air supply according to the component manufacturers’ instructions.
The lubricator’s oil level needs to be
maintained and the moisture lter
must be regularly drained. Performing routine maintenance on the air
supply will allow the tool to operate
Severe air
leakage.
(Slight air leakage
is normal,
especially on older
tools.)
or air ow.
Obstructed trigger. 2.
Incorrect lubrication or not 3.
enough lubrication.
Blocked air inlet screen (if 4.
equipped).
Air leaking from loose housing. 5.
Mechanism contaminated. 6.
Vane wear or damage.7.
Incorrect lubrication or not 1.
enough lubrication.
Worn parts.2.
Cross-threaded housing 1.
components.
Loose housing. 2.
Damaged valve or housing.3.
Dirty, worn or damaged valve. 4.
Check for loose connections and make sure 1.
air supply is providing enough air ow (CFM)
at required pressure (PSI) to tool’s air inlet.
Do not exceed maximum air pressure.
Clean around trigger to ensure free 2.
movement.
Lubricate using air tool oil and grease 3.
according to directions.
Clean air inlet screen of buildup. 4.
Make sure housing is properly assembled 5.
and tight.
Have qualied technician clean and lubricate 6.
mechanism. Install in-line lter in air supply
as stated in Initial Set Up: Air Supply.
Replace all vanes.7.
Lubricate using air tool oil and grease 1.
according to directions.
Have qualied technician inspect internal 2.
mechanism and replace parts as needed.
Check for incorrect alignment and uneven 1.
gaps. If cross-threaded, disassemble and
replace damaged parts before use.
Tighten housing assembly. If housing cannot 2.
tighten properly, internal parts may be
misaligned.
Replace damaged components.3.
Clean or replace valve assembly.4.
Follow all safety precautions whenever diagnosing or servicing the
THE MANUFACTURER AND/OR DISTRIBUTOR HAS PROVIDED THE PARTS LIST AND ASSEMBLY
DIAGRAM IN THIS MANUAL AS A REFERENCE TOOL ONLY. NEITHER THE MANUFACTURER OR
DISTRIBUTOR MAKES ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND TO THE BUYER THAT
HE OR SHE IS QUALIFIED TO MAKE ANY REPAIRS TO THE PRODUCT, OR THAT HE OR SHE IS
QUALIFIED TO REPLACE ANY PARTS OF THE PRODUCT. IN FACT, THE MANUFACTURER AND/
OR DISTRIBUTOR EXPRESSLY STATES THAT ALL REPAIRS AND PARTS REPLACEMENTS SHOULD
BE UNDERTAKEN BY CERTIFIED AND LICENSED TECHNICIANS, AND NOT BY THE BUYER. THE
BUYER ASSUMES ALL RISK AND LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF HIS OR HER REPAIRS TO THE
ORIGINAL PRODUCT OR REPLACEMENT PARTS THERETO, OR ARISING OUT OF HIS OR HER
INSTALLATION OF REPLACEMENT PARTS THERETO.
THE MANUFACTURER AND/OR DISTRIBUTOR HAS PROVIDED THE PARTS LIST AND ASSEMBLY
DIAGRAM IN THIS MANUAL AS A REFERENCE TOOL ONLY. NEITHER THE MANUFACTURER OR
DISTRIBUTOR MAKES ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND TO THE BUYER THAT
HE OR SHE IS QUALIFIED TO MAKE ANY REPAIRS TO THE PRODUCT, OR THAT HE OR SHE IS
QUALIFIED TO REPLACE ANY PARTS OF THE PRODUCT. IN FACT, THE MANUFACTURER AND/
OR DISTRIBUTOR EXPRESSLY STATES THAT ALL REPAIRS AND PARTS REPLACEMENTS SHOULD
BE UNDERTAKEN BY CERTIFIED AND LICENSED TECHNICIANS, AND NOT BY THE BUYER. THE
BUYER ASSUMES ALL RISK AND LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF HIS OR HER REPAIRS TO THE
ORIGINAL PRODUCT OR REPLACEMENT PARTS THERETO, OR ARISING OUT OF HIS OR HER
INSTALLATION OF REPLACEMENT PARTS THERETO.
THE MANUFACTURER AND/OR DISTRIBUTOR HAS PROVIDED THE PARTS LIST AND ASSEMBLY
DIAGRAM IN THIS MANUAL AS A REFERENCE TOOL ONLY. NEITHER THE MANUFACTURER OR
DISTRIBUTOR MAKES ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND TO THE BUYER THAT
HE OR SHE IS QUALIFIED TO MAKE ANY REPAIRS TO THE PRODUCT, OR THAT HE OR SHE IS
QUALIFIED TO REPLACE ANY PARTS OF THE PRODUCT. IN FACT, THE MANUFACTURER AND/
OR DISTRIBUTOR EXPRESSLY STATES THAT ALL REPAIRS AND PARTS REPLACEMENTS SHOULD
BE UNDERTAKEN BY CERTIFIED AND LICENSED TECHNICIANS, AND NOT BY THE BUYER. THE
BUYER ASSUMES ALL RISK AND LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF HIS OR HER REPAIRS TO THE
ORIGINAL PRODUCT OR REPLACEMENT PARTS THERETO, OR ARISING OUT OF HIS OR HER
INSTALLATION OF REPLACEMENT PARTS THERETO.
Harbor Freight Tools Co. makes every effort to assure that its products meet high
quality and durability standards, and warrants to the original purchaser that this product is free from defects in materials and workmanship for the period of 90 days from
the date of purchase. This warranty does not apply to damage due directly or indirectly,
to misuse, abuse, negligence or accidents, repairs or alterations outside our facilities,
criminal activity, improper installation, normal wear and tear, or to lack of maintenance.
We shall in no event be liable for death, injuries to persons or property, or for incidental,
contingent, special or consequential damages arising from the use of our product. Some
states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so
the above limitation of exclusion may not apply to you. THIS WARRANTY IS EXPRESSLY IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
To take advantage of this warranty, the product or part must be returned to us with
transportation charges prepaid. Proof of purchase date and an explanation of the complaint must accompany the merchandise. If our inspection veries the defect, we will either repair or replace the product at our election or we may elect to refund the purchase
price if we cannot readily and quickly provide you with a replacement. We will return repaired products at our expense, but if we determine there is no defect, or that the defect
resulted from causes not within the scope of our warranty, then you must bear the cost
of returning the product.
This warranty gives you specic legal rights and you may also have other rights
which vary from state to state.
3491 Mission Oaks Blvd. • PO Box 6009 • Camarillo, CA 93011 • (800) 444-3353