Hanna Instruments HI 4111 Instruction Manual

1
HI 4011HI 4011
HI 4011HI 4011
HI 4011 HI 4111HI 4111
HI 4111HI 4111
HI 4111
Iodide Ion
Selective Electrode
Instruction Manual
Half-cell Combination
IODIDE
HI 4011
HI 4111
IODIDE
COMBINATION
2
HI 4011 Iodide Half-cellHI 4011 Iodide Half-cell
HI 4011 Iodide Half-cellHI 4011 Iodide Half-cell
HI 4011 Iodide Half-cell HI 4111 Iodide Combination ElectrodeHI 4111 Iodide Combination Electrode
HI 4111 Iodide Combination ElectrodeHI 4111 Iodide Combination Electrode
HI 4111 Iodide Combination Electrode
I. I.
I. I.
I.
Introduction:Introduction:
Introduction:Introduction:
Introduction: The Hanna HI 4011 and HI 4111 are ion selective elec­trodes designed for the measurement of Iodide ions in aqueous solutions. The HI 4011 is a solid state half-cell sensor that requires a separate reference. The HI 4111 is a combination ion selective electrode.
IIII
IIII
II.
SpecificationsSpecifications
SpecificationsSpecifications
Specifications
Type: Solid State electrode with
a Silver Iodide pellet.
Ion(s) measured: Iodide (I
- -
- -
-
)
Measurement range: 1.0 M to 1 X 10-7M
127,000 to 0.01 ppm
Interfering ions: Cyanide and Mercury
must be absent. Strong reducing solutions will destroy membrane. Ratio of interfering ion to I
--
--
-
must be less than the ratio indicated below:
` 500 for Br
--
--
-
Bromide
500 for Cl
--
--
-
Chloride
Operating Temperature: 0-80°C
Operating pH: 2.0-13.0 pH
Dimensions: 12 mm (OD) X 120 mm
nominal insertion (0.47” X 4.72”)
Connection: BNC
3
III. III.
III. III.
III.
Theory of OperationTheory of Operation
Theory of OperationTheory of Operation
Theory of Operation
::
::
: The HI 4011 or HI 4111 Iodide electrodes are potentiomet­ric devices used for the rapid determination of free Iodide ions in food products, plants, and as an indicator in titra­tions. The electrode functions as a sensor or ionic conductor. The HI 4011 requires a separate reference electrode to com­plete its electrolytic circuit. The HI 4111 incorporates a reference electrode. The Silver Iodide pellet is practically insoluble in the test solutions being measured and pro­duces a potential change due to changes in the sample’s ion activity. When the ionic strength of the sample is fixed by the addition of ISA, the voltage is proportional to the concentration of iodide ions in solution and the electrode follows the Nernst equation.
E= E
a
+ 2.3 RT/nF log A
ion
E= observed potential
Ea= Reference and fixed internal voltages
R= gas constant (8.314 volt coulomb/K Mole)
n= Charge on ion (1-)
A i=ion activity in sample
T= absolute temperature in K
F= Faraday constant (9.648 x 104 coulomb/mole)
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IV. IV.
IV. IV.
IV.
Design elements of the HI 4011and HI 4111Design elements of the HI 4011and HI 4111
Design elements of the HI 4011and HI 4111Design elements of the HI 4011and HI 4111
Design elements of the HI 4011and HI 4111
electrodeselectrodes
electrodeselectrodes
electrodes
Upper Cap
Spring
O-Ring
Ceramic Junction on Inner Stem
Fill Hole
O-Ring and Plug
Sensing Membrane
Outer Sleeve
Upper Threads
Liquid junction
IO
DIDE
HI 4011
Cap
Sensing Membrane
Sensor Handle
5
V. V.
V. V.
V.
Equipment required:Equipment required:
Equipment required:Equipment required:
Equipment required:
Hanna HI 5315 Double Junction Reference Electrode
with HI 7072 Fill Solution for HI 4011.
Hanna HI 4222 pH/ISE/mV meter or other suitable
ion or pH/mV meter. (Note: log/linear graph paper is useful if an ISE (ion) meter is not available).
Hanna HI 180 Magnetic Stirrer or equivalent with TFE
coated stirring bars (HI 731320). Note: isolate bea­kers from stirrer motor heat by placing insulating material such as foam or cork between them.
Hanna HI 76404 Electrode Holder or equivalent.
Plastic beakers (HI 740036P) or other suitable mea-
surement vessel.
VI. VI.
VI. VI.
VI.
Solutions RequiredSolutions Required
Solutions RequiredSolutions Required
Solutions Required
for Iodide Measurementsfor Iodide Measurements
for Iodide Measurementsfor Iodide Measurements
for Iodide Measurements
0.1 M Iodide Standard, 500 mL HI 4011-01 ISA, 500 mL HI 4000-00
For Molar solutions: Using volumetric pipettes and glassware make serial dilu­tions to approximately bracket the concentration of the samples. Standards with concentrations < 10
-3
M should be prepared daily. Two mL of Hanna ISA for Halide electrodes (HI 4000-00) should be added to 100 mL of sample or standard.
For ppm solutions: Prepare 1269 ppm iodide standard by diluting HI 4011­01: Pipette 100 mL standard to a 1 liter volumetric flask. Add deionized water to volume. Using additional volumet­ric pipettes and glassware make serial dilutions of this 1269 ppm standard to approximately bracket the concen­tration of the samples. Standards with concentrations < 127 ppm should be prepared daily. Two mL of Hanna ISA for Halide electrodes (HI 4000-00) should be added to 100 mL of sample or standard.
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