To supplement the detailed technical brochures, technical advice on the application and use of products in the Hamworthy
Heating range is available from our technical team in Poole and our accredited agents.
Site Assembly
Hamworthy offer a service of site assembly for many of our products where plant room access is restricted. Using our trained staff
we offer a higher quality of build and assurance of a boiler built and tested by the manufacturer.
Commissioning
Commissioning of equipment by our own engineers, accredited agents or specialist sub-contractors will ensure the equipment is
operating safely and efciently.
Service Contracts
Regular routine servicing of equipment by Hamworthy service engineers inspects the safety and integrity of the plant, reducing the
risk of failure and improving performance and efciency. Service contracts enable you to plan and budget more efciently.
Breakdown service, repair, replacement
Hamworthy provide a rapid response breakdown, repair or replacement service through head ofce at Poole and accredited
agents throughout the UK.
Spare Parts
We offer a comprehensive range of spare parts, providing replacement parts for both current and discontinued products. Delivery
options are available to suit you. Please refer to our website for more details.
Purewell Vari
Heat c
Boilers
Cast Iron, Pre-mix, Condensing, Modular Boilers with
Automatic Ignition for Heating and Domestic Hot Water
Installations
Installation, Commissioning
and Servicing Instructions
MODELS - 70c, 95c, 110c, 140c & 180c
NATURAL GAS
NOTE: THESE INSTRUCTIONS MUST BE READ AND UNDERSTOOD BEFORE
INSTALLING, COMMISSIONING, OPERATING OR SERVICING EQUIPMENT.
THE PUREWELL BOILER IS INTENDED FOR USE AS A COMMERCIAL APPLIANCE AND IS
NOT CERTIFIED FOR USE IN DOMESTIC APPLICATIONS.
THIS BOILER IS FOR USE ON GROUP H NATURAL GAS (2ND FAMILY) I2H PLEASE
ENSURE RELEVANT INFORMATION REQUIRED WITHIN DOCUMENT IS FOUND
BEFORE FIRING BOILER.
COUNTRY OF DESTINATION : UNITED KINGDOM & REPUBLIC OF IRELAND
THIS BOILER COMPLIES WITH ALL RELEVANT EUROPEAN DIRECTIVES.
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION No. 86CN70
Figure E1.3.1 Schematic for Single Boiler System ....................................................................................... 57
Figure E1.3.2 Schematic for Single Boiler, Primary Circuit System ............................................................. 57
Figure E1.3.3 Schematic for Single Boiler (External 0~10V) Multi Circuit System ....................................... 58
Figure E1.3.4 Schematic for Multiple Boiler (Cascade) Primary Circuit System .......................................... 58
HAMWORTHY HEATING LTD
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1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 A competent person holding ‘GAS SAFE’
registration or equivalent must install this boiler. All
installations MUST conform to the relevant Gas
Safety and Building Regulations. Health & Safety
requirements must also be taken into account when
installing any equipment. Failure to comply with the
above may lead to prosecution.
This appliance is not intended for use by persons
(including children) with reduced physical, sensory or
mental capabilities, or lack of experience and
knowledge, unless they have been given supervision
or instructions concerning cleaning, maintenance and
use of the appliance by a person responsible for their
safety. Children should be supervised to ensure that
they do not play with the appliance.
1.2 These instructions are for Group H Natural Gas
(2nd Family) only. The information relating to Natural
Gas firing is to be found in Appendix ‘A’. Boilers MUST NOT use gas other than that for which they were
designed and made.
1.3 The Purewell VariHeat is a fully modulating, pre-
mix condensing, gas fired boiler manufactured from
horizontal cast iron heat exchanger sections,
connected to an economiser located in the base of
the boiler. The boiler is floor mounted and is intended
for the heating of Commercial and Industrial
premises. It may also be used to supply hot water for
these premises via an indirect cylinder.
1.3.1 Each boiler module has a dedicated Siemens LMU
microprocessor based boiler management system,
controlling and monitoring all safety and functional
aspects of the boiler performance and it’s integration with
external system controls.
1.3.2 The Purewell VariHeat boiler is delivered to site
fully assembled fitted with it’s casing and controls.
Care should be taken when manoeuvring the boiler
into position to avoid damage.
1.3.3 Each of the boiler models is designed for direct
connection to a flue system. The flue system must be
suitable for pressurised wet operation. The flue
outlets from more than one unit may be connected to
a single chimney. No draught diverter is fitted to the
boiler nor is a fixed diverter required in the flue
system. However a draught stabiliser is
recommended for some installations—see Appendix
‘C’ (Page 48).
1.3.4 The Purewell VariHeat has a low water content
and minimum flow rates MUST be maintained above
the recommended levels shown in Appendix
‘E’ (Page 52)
1.4 If the boiler is to be connected to an un-vented
(pressurised) heating system, care must be taken to
ensure all extra safety requirements are met and that
the relevant interlocks will shut down the boiler(s)
should a high or low pressure fault occur.
The pressurisation unit must also incorporate a low
level water switch, which protects the water pumps,
and will directly or indirectly shut down the boiler
plant should a low water condition occur
.
Consideration should also be given to the maximum
working pressure of the boiler as per Appendix ‘E’.
Consult Hamworthy Heating Technical Department
for help or assistance if in doubt.
1.5 The Purewell VariHeat boiler is not suitable for
direct connection to domestic hot water supplies or
gravity fed heating systems.
1.6 The Purewell VariHeat boiler can be installed with
either reverse return water flow layout or with single
pipe header layout (non HHL supply). See Appendix
E for typical schematic layout.
1.7 It is good practice in all heating installations to
use some form of water treatment to reduce
formation of lime scale and black iron oxide sludge.
The high efficiencies produced by the Purewell
VariHeat Boiler can easily be reduced by lime scale
formation. If a pressurisation unit is used, it is prudent
to include an hours run meter to give an indication of
pump running time and hence raw water make-up.
Any leaks should be attended to as soon as possible
to avoid scale build up within the boiler's waterways.
1.8 Each Purewell Variheat module is supplied with
volt free contact outputs for Normal Run, Boiler
lock-out from a General Fault, 0~10v analogue
control input. Also provided are connections for BMS,
Shunt Pump & Remote On/Off control as well as
connections to a boiler lock circuit (causing the boiler
to go to standby).
1.9 Options
1.9.1 Optional reverse return header kits are
available in 2, 3 & 4 boiler configuration covering
models 70c , 95c, 110c, 140c & 180c. These kits
incorporate all necessary valves and interconnecting
pipework. Refer to individual kit instructions for
details.
1.9.2 Controls peripherals
The LMU boiler management system has the potential to
accept the following control options:
1.9.3 External sensor
Allows direct weather compensation on an individual
boiler. Not to be used for multiple boiler systems.
1.9.4 Clip in module (LPB Bus)
Allows communication with multiple boilers under the
control of a Merley cascade control.
1.9.5 Merley cascade control
Allows cascade management of up to 12 boilers, and
interface with a BMS system.
1.9.6 The QAA73.210 is a digital multi-functional room
unit for one or 2 heating circuits and d.h.w. control.
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2.0 SUPPLY AND DELIVERY
Your boiler is despatched to site as a pre-assembled and tested unit. Each boiler is delivered by a tail lift vehicle
and lowered to ground level. It is the installers responsibility to convey the boiler to the plantroom.
Figure 2.1 - Boiler Delivery
The base of each boiler is specially designed to accept a standard pallet truck. This allows the boiler to be
manoeuvred into position without any pallets to remove. Additionally the boiler is designed to pass through a
standard doorway where access is restricted.
NOTE: The boiler is sup plied w ith cardboard corner protection and shrink wrapped for protection during
handling. However, when manoeuvring the boiler, care must be taken to avoid damage to the casing.
The boiler must be kept upright during handling. Care must be exercised to avoid toppling the boiler as this will
result in damage.
The flue connection & condensate trap to the boiler are packaged separately to avoid damage. The flue
components consist of an adaptor elbow, gasket and straight length of 150mm diameter flue pipe. The condensate
trap is supplied loose beneath the front cover.
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Figure 2.2 - Boiler Packaged Dimensions
Model Depth Width Height Weight
Purewell VariHeat 70c
Purewell VariHeat 95c
Purewell VariHeat 110c
Purewell VariHeat 140c
Purewell VariHeat 180c 230kg
Delivery Verification
When taking delivery please ensure that you have received the correct number of boilers and ancillary packages to
fulfil your order. If any item is missing please contact our after sales service team. Please provide details of your
order such as order number and contract number as well as a detailed description of the missing item.
Reverse Return Header Sets
Where reverse return header sets are used these are packaged separately from the boilers.
1090mm 550mm
1190mm
170kg
170kg
170kg
230kg
Ancillary items such as isolation valves and flexible boiler connectors are packaged in a cardboard box on the
same pallet. The whole is shrink wrapped for security and basic protection.
HAMWORTHY HEATING LTD
Model Configuration Length
mm
70c -140c 2 boilers 1168 57
70c -140c 3 boilers
70c -140c 4 boilers
180c 2 boilers
180c 3 boilers
180c 4 boilers 2318 300
Figure 2.3 - Header Kit Packaged Dimensions
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1730 95
2336 133
1250 112
1784 178
Weight
kg
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3.0SIZE AND SPACE REQUIREMENTS
3.1 The Purewell VariHeat boiler range has been designed to utilise minimum floor space, therefore it is important the
plantroom has sufficient ceiling height to allow for installation and connection to the flue system.
A minimum distance of 50mm must be maintained from easily flammable materials
Also important is allowance for sufficient access at front, sides and rear of boiler for flue and pipework connections.
Ensure a minimum height of 150mm above the boiler for removal of the covers.
Do not run cabling through the top or display covers.
See Figure 3.1 below.
Figure 3.1 - Dimensions and Clearances
3.2 The Hamworthy Heating Ltd water manifold kit is designed to provide a compact solution for connecting the boilers to
the gas supply and flow and return water connections. (Refer to the Manifold Kit Installer’s Guidefor specific details.)
Figure 3.2.1 – Manifold Dimensions for a 2 Purewell VariHeat boiler installation
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Figure 3.2.2 – Manifold Dimensions for a 3 Purewell VariHeat boiler installation
Figure 3.2.3 – Manifold Dimensions for a 4 Purewell VariHeat boiler installation
Safety Valve: As each kit is provided with a 3 port isolating valve for use on the flow pipe, individual safety valves are not
required on each module and a common valve can be fitted in the combined flow pipe. However, each boiler has a Rp1”
connection (plugged) in the rear of the boiler heat exchanger assembly for use on applications where module isolating
valves are not of the 3 port type..
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4.0 SITE LOCATION AND PREPARATION
4.1 Site Location.
The floor or plinth for the boilers and water manifold kit must be both flat and level to
ensure correct alignment of fittings and connections.
The floor or plinth must be sufficiently strong to support the weight of both the boilers
and manifold kit where used.
The floor or plinth must be fireproof in accordance with BS 6644.
The plantroom must have sufficient space for installation of boilers, manifold kits,
pipework, pumps controls, flues ventilation, access and servicing and other items of
plant.
4.2 Gas Supply.
Gas supply pipes must be in accordance with BS 6891 or IGE/UP/2
Gas supply connection to the boiler must not be smaller than the connection on the
boiler - R1”
Gas installation must be soundness tested to BS 6891 or IGE/UP/1 & IGE/UP/1A.
Gas installation must be purged to BS 6891 or IGE/UP/1 & IGE/UP/1A.
Inlet gas pressure to boiler should be nominal 20mbar (minimum 17.5mbar) dynamic at
the connection to the boiler.
Boiler house gas isolation valve must be clearly identified and installed close to the
entrance / exit.
Figure 4.2 – Gas Connection Point
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4.3 Flues
Flue termination, routing and construction must comply with the requirements of the
Clean Air Act 1993—Chimney Memorandum, BS 6644 BS 5440 and IGE/UP/10.
Any flue must be self supporting and separable from the boiler for servicing
requirements.
The maximum number of modules firing into a common chimney is 9. For larger
installations refer to HHL Technical.
Due to the low flue gas temperature, 50°C (condensing) - 75°C (non-condensing),
condensation will occur in the flue, flue materials must be non-corrosive and utilise fully
sealing joints.
Flue construction is recommended of a twin wall, insulated type to maintain buoyancy
within the flue.
Adequate facilities must be provided for draining the flue condensation.
Horizontal flue runs must be kept as short as possible and be inclined at minimum 2°
towards the termination.
The flue system must be designed acknowledging that there may be a positive pressure
generated by the boiler combustion fan. Refer to Appendix C.
The flue system must be designed to limit the max. suction (cold) to 30Pa negative,
measured at the connection to the boiler. If the suction is greater than 30Pa, refer to HHL
Technical.
This condition must then be checked hot and with all boilers firing, the max.
pressure at the connection to the boiler should be 100Pa positive.
In the event that the flue system when hot does generate a suction, the max. suction is 100Pa.
Any stabiliser fitted must be in or close to the vertical chimney.
Fan dilution - the design must provide for the use of balancing and trim dampers,
and their location and operation must be such that the constraints detailed above
can be met. Care must be taken to ensure that the fan performance is matched to
deliver the appropriate dilution, whilst ensuring that the excessive suction is not
applied to the boilers. If in doubt, refer to HHL Technical.
Fan assist - the use of fan assist must only be a last resort, as the boilers have
sufficient fan performance to drive the system. If in doubt, refer to HHL Technical.
Connecting flue systems may be smaller in internal diameter than the boiler
connection and must be designed to deliver the necessary condition at the
connection to the boiler. Refer to Hamworthy Heating Technical dept. for
assistance.
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Figure 4.3 – Flue Connection Point
Flue fixing bracket
Flue Pipe
Elbow
Flue Connection as delivered Flue Connection fitted
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4.4 Water Supply
Feed and Expansion tanks to comply with static height requirements of BS6880 &
BS6644.
Cold feed and open vent pipes to comply with requirements of BS 6644.
Pressurised system to comply with BS 7074.
It is recommended that the system pipework is flushed twice before water
treatment.
In hard water areas (>180mg CaCO3/litre) precautions such as water treatment are
strongly recommended to prevent the build up of sludge and scale and also to
control the system water pH to between 7.0 & 8.0.
Leaks in the system pipe work should be fixed to prevent dilution of water
treatment.
Maximum working water pressure is 6 bar.
For minimum water pressure see Appendix ‘E’ - Water Data (Page 54)
Model Type
PV70c, 95c & 110c
Flow Connection
Return Connection
Model Type
PV140c & 180c
Figure 4.4 – Water Connection Points
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4.5 Condensate Connections
Provision must be made for removal of condensate from the boiler and flue system.
Condense is mildly acidic, typically pH 3 - pH 5.
Condense pipework must be non-corrosive and not copper. Hamworthy recommend
32mm dia. Plastic waste pipe.
Condense may be discharged to a standard drain subject to National or Local
regulations.
Location of condense
pipework should prevent
freezing within
tundishes, traps and
pipework.
Do not allow blockage or
damage to the
condensate trap.
The connection to the
boiler condense drain
accepts a straight pushfit coupling for 32mm i.d.
plastic waste pipe.
WARNING! THIS APPLIANCE MUST BE EARTHED IN ACCORDANCE WITH IEE
REGULATIONS
Boiler electrical supplies must not be switched by a time clock.
Boilers are suitable for 230Volt, 50Hz supply.
External fuses should be rated for 10 amps
Wiring must be completed in heat resistant cable size 1.0mm² csa.
Each module should have individual means of isolation.
Electrical isolators must facilitate complete electrical isolation.
Electrical isolators must have contact separation of minimum 3mm in all poles.
Electrical isolators must be installed in readily accessible locations.
Electrical supplies to boiler modules should only serve the boiler.
Where volt free contacts are used, these too must be individually isolatable.
Time clock control should be via the boiler modules Remote On/Off circuit (30V DC).
Any circuit connected to the Remote On/Off MUST be volt free
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING ELECTRICAL SUPPLIES IS GIVEN IN BS
EN60335, Part 1.
NOTE: The appliance MUST be isolated from the electrical supply if electric arc welding
is carried out on connecting pipework.
FOR DETAILED WIRING INSTRUCTIONS SEE SECTIONS 5.3, 9.0 & APPENDIX B
Figure 4.6 - Electrical Connections
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5.0 BOILER ASSEMBLY
General
Boilers are despatched to site as fully assembled units. The flue pipe, chimney, condensate drain connection and
pipework manifold set (where applicable) are the only items that will need assembling on site.
During assembly it is important to take care to prevent damage to the boiler casing. DO NOT STAND ON THE
CASING PANELS.
Boiler positioning must allow the minimum clearances detailed in Section 3.0 to facilitate access for flue and
pipework connections as well as maintenance. Boilers can be positioned side by side, no clearance is necessary.
5.1 Flue Pipe
So as to avoid damage, the flue connecting pipe is supplied separately.
Fit the elbow to the base of the boiler and secure using the gasket and 4 - M8 nuts and washers. Moisten the lip
seal and engage the flue pipe into the elbow. Secure the flue pipe to the boiler casing using the bracket supplied.
5.2 Water Connections:
Connecting pipework must be self-supporting to avoid stress on the boiler connections. Local unions are
recommended in the pipework to facilitate future servicing requirements.
Flow R2” Male thread. Indicated by a
Rp1”
Safety Valve
(behind flue pipe)
red dot on boiler.
Gas R1” Male thread.
Return R2” Male thread. Indicated
by a blue dot on boiler.
Condense 32mm dia. Male plain. Offset
and below return connection.
Figure 5.2.1 - Rear Water Connections
Open Vented sytems
Boilers must not be capable of isolation from the vent pipe. Valves between boiler and vent pipe to be three way
type such that when boiler is isolated from vent pipe it is open to atmosphere. Safety valves should either be
mounted on the boiler by using the connection provided, or it should not be possible to isolate a safety valve
common to more than one boiler from each boiler. BS6644 provides details.
Sealed Systems
A boiler must not be capable of isolation from the individual or common safety valve. Valves between boiler and
common safety valve to be three way type such that when boiler is isolated from safety valve it is open to
atmosphere. The boiler is provided with a connection on the boiler for the safety valve .
Where using Hamworthy Heating Ltd pipework kits, assembly of these is detailed in the Instruction manual
supplied with kit.
5.3 Electrical Connections:
The following electrical connections are provided on each module on a rail at the base of the front of the boiler.
Supply: Live, Neutral and Earth. See Section 4.6 for details.
Live and Neutral connections for Shunt pump or Primary Pump
Boiler Overheat Fault Alarm Signal Output
Common Fault Alarm Signal Output
Boiler Normal Run Signal Output
Remote On/Off
0-10v Analogue Control Signal Input
External sensors
Cascade Management of Multiple Boiler Installations with Merley sequence controller.
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6.0 PRE-COMMISSIONING
The following checks must be carried out before the boiler is commissioned.
6.1 Gas Supply.
Ensure that gas installation pipework and meter have been soundness tested and purged to IGE/UP/1 or IGE/
UP/1A as appropriate. Test and purge certificates should be available for viewing.
6.2 Ventilation
Ensure that ventilation and air supply to plantroom is correct - refer to Appendix D (page 46). Air supply around the
rear of appliance is unobstructed.
6.3 Pipework, Valves and Pump
Ensure that;
Pipework and valve arrangement is installed to Hamworthy Heating recommendations.
Circulating system is full of water, vented and pressurised appropriately.
Circulation pump is fitted, working and interlocked where required.
Pipework connections to boiler are fitted correctly.
All necessary isolation valves are open.
Safety valve is correctly sized and located.
Condense connections on boiler and flue are connected and piped to drain.
Heat load is available.
6.4 Flue
Ensure that;
Flue system is correctly designed and installed to suit boilers.
Flue passages to chimney are clear.
Fill traps with water.
6.5 Electrical
Ensure that;
Electrical connections are correct and isolatable.
External controls are operational.
WARNING: IF THE FRONT COVER IS REMOVED WHILST THE BOILER IS OPERATIONAL,
CARE MUST BE TAKEN WITH ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS AND ACCESS TO PRIMARY
INSULATION.
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7.0 CHECKS PRIOR TO LIGHTING
IMPORTANT: BEFORE PROCEEDING TO LIGHT THE BOILER, ENSURE THAT THE PRE-
COMMISSIONING CHECKS HAVE BEEN CARRIED OUT AND THE RESULTS SATISFACTORY.
7.1 Boiler Gas System Leak Check
Ensure that the appliance manual gas service valve is in the OFF position. Although the boiler receives a gas
leak check and gas train component integrity check prior to leaving the factory, transport and installation may
have caused disturbance to unions.
A procedure guide is given below. Care must be taken not to allow leak detection fluid on or near any electrical
parts or connections.
Position X
(Test Point)
Low Gas
Pressure
Switch
Figure 7.1.1 - Test Point Locations On Gas Valves
Figure 7.1.2 - Gas System Leak Check Diagram
Note: - Main gas supply pressure - G20 - 20mbar
To Check Valve B
1) Turn off the electrical power and gas to the appliance.
2) By unscrewing screw at Position X of Figure 7.1.1 remove the red gas pressure switch (L.H.S picture) or loosen
the test point valve plug (R.H.S picture).
3) Connect the manometer to gas valve test point.
4) With A, B closed open C and monitor manometer over a 2 minute period, a rise indicates a leak on valve B.
5) Reinstall red gas pressure switch or shut valve plug in test point.
To Check Valve A
1) Repeat steps 1, 2, 3 & 5 above.
2) Open C.
3) Open B to produce the main gas supply pressure between A and B.
4) Close B
5) System may be considered sound if over a period of 2 minutes any drop in pressure is less than 0.5 mbar
(0.2" wg.).
NOTE: Al low a mano meter st abilisation period of approxi mately 1 -minute before each 2 minute check period.
Following soundness tests close valve B and remove manometer connections and tighten test points.
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7.2 Checks Prior to lighting the boiler
NOTE! Refer to Appendix A for Natural Gas maximum gas inlet pressure for norm al operation. The
following checks must be made prior to lighting the boiler.
1) Ensure that the gas supply is connected but turned to the "off" position. Any unions or fittings are correctly tightened,
test points are closed, and that the ignition and probe leads are connected correctly.
2) Ensure the electrical mains supply is correctly connected but the boiler isolator(s) are switched off. Remove the
plastic covers by turning the fixing screws anti-clockwise a 1/4 of a turn. Check all wiring loom connections such
as fan and gas valve, are correct and secure. Test the operation of the safety temperature limiter by removing the
clip & bulb from the pocket in the front of the heat exchanger, and carefully apply a heat source to the bulb. The
limit stat reset button should lift & protrude through the hole in the controls fascia. To reset, firmly press the button
through the access hole in the controls fascia using a terminal screwdriver.
If satisfactory, refit the bulb in the pocket and secure with the clip. Ensure that all limiter bulbs /sensors are fully
inserted into the pockets. The flow and return temperature sensors are located at the rear of the boiler in the flow
and return pipes.
3) Check setting of both the safety temperature limiter and control thermostat. The safety temperature limiter is
set at 95°C. The Safety Temperature limiter, is to be found on the rear of the display fascia bracket. (See figure 8.1.2) To
remove the safety temperature limiter the plastic display cover of the boiler must be removed by turning the four 1/4 turn
screws visible on the outside of the moulding anti-clockwise a 1/4 turn. Then unscrew the screws securing the thermostat
from its mounting plate found on the rear of the bridging piece of the metal control bracket.
The control thermostat is factory set to a flow temperature of 80°C and must be re-set to suit the application. Use button
(4) on the fascia as detailed in section 8.1.1- Controls Operation.
4) Before ignition of the boiler it must be ensured that all parts of the appliance are clean and free from debris.
Special attention should be paid to ensure that the air inlet to the fan/venturi is clean and unobstructed.
Figure 7.2.1 Location Gas Isolating
Valve/Safety Temperature Limiter
Air Inlet
Position Of
Safety Temperature
Limiter Reset
5) Ensure the heating system circulation / shunt pump is
operational and that the pipework is free of air.
6)
To ensure correct ignition of the boiler it is
recommended to check the resistance of the hot surface
igniter. This should be checked cold, using a suitable
ohmmeter, by disconnecting the igniter from the control
panel cable and measuring the resistance across the
pins of the 2 way connector. The reading should be
approximately 70 to 110 ohms.
Gas
Isolating
Valve
Gas Pressure
Test Point
7.3 INITIAL LIGHTING
Only competent persons registered for working on non-domestic gas appliances should attempt the following operations. Before attempting to commission any boiler, ensure that personnel involved are aware of what action is
about to be taken.
Record all readings for future reference on relevant commissioning sheet.
Allow system to warm up sufficiently to check operation of control thermostat.
A combustion check must be taken when first commissioning the boiler. A sampling point is provided in the base of the
boiler.
NOTE! Care should be exercised when the boiler is firing as the flue components can achieve temperatures,
which could cause injury if touched.
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7.3.1.1 Lighting the boiler
1) Refer to figure 8.1 for an overview of the control panel & what the push buttons do.
2) Ensure that both gas & electrical supplies are isolated (off) from the boiler.
3) Disconnect the electrical plug to the gas valve.
4) Turn on the gas isolating valve (See fig 7.2.1) and boiler electrical supply. The boiler will display the screen of
Fig 7.3.1.
Note: A gas supply press ure above 12.5 mbar w ill rem ove the Low Gas
Pressure block on operation (indicated by the flashing ’E132’) and in place
of this code the present time will be displayed.
The difference between a ‘block ‘ & ‘lockout’ is that a block on operation
occurs with a non safety critical fault condition. The boiler then automatically
restarts on removal of the fault. A ‘lockout’ requires the boiler to be manually
reset after a safety critical fault has been resolved.
Fig 7.3.1 - Boiler Display With Low Inlet Gas Pressure Error
5) Check and adjust if necessary the low gas inlet pressure switch located on the side of the boiler gas valve.
6) Press the ‘Mode’ button to select desired operation. The boiler will then
go through the start-up sequence provided that the remote on/off contact is
made and or the BMS system is in demand.
7) Check that the Hot Surface Igniter begins to glow, by looking inside the
boiler through the oval viewing window within the recess at the top right
hand side of the boiler. (At this point , no gas is present in the boiler so no
ignition occurs).
Fig 7.3.2 - Low Gas Inlet Pressure Switch
Fig 7.3.3 - Boiler Display With Low Inlet Gas Pressure
10) Turn on the gas and electrical supplies to the boiler & press the Reset button to remove the ‘lock -out’
condition. The boiler will commence the ignition sequence. This time when the gas valve is energised, the gas will
light.
8) On failure to sense presence of a flame the boiler will display a flashing
Error code of 133, before making a second ignition attempt. The boiler will
then go to lockout. The boiler will display the screen of Fig 7.3.3.
9) Carefully reconnect the electrical plug to the gas valve and secure with
the appropriate screw(s).
At the end of the 5 second ignition proving period, the hot surface
igniter will be switched off and the fascia display will show a flame symbol to
the left hand side of the temperature displayed. See Fig 7.3.4
After a period of 15 seconds the fan will alter speed and the burner
modulation will be set according to the heat load.
If after the 10 second flame proving period the flame signal is below
3µA the boiler will shut down and attempt one restart. If unsuccessful the
boiler will display an error code of E128.
Fig 7.3.4 - Display For Boiler Ignition
10) Check the flame ionisation signal generated whilst the boiler is firing. This can be viewed directly from the
display by accessing information level C1. The value is set to read dc μA. Refer to section 8.2 - Controls
Operation.
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7.3.2 Safety Checks
7.3.2.1 To check for correct operation of the controller, with the boiler running, carefully disconnect the flame
probe lead from the flame probe.
The boiler will shutdown, attempt to relight once & then lock out causing Error code E128 to appear on the dis-
play. Carefully reconnect the probe lead then press the ‘Reset’ button to recommence the light-up sequence.
7.3.2.2 With the boiler firing, turn off the gas isolating valve and the boiler will shut down in ‘Blocked’ ‘ mode showing ‘E132’ on the display. Wait at least 30 Seconds before opening the gas Isolating valve when the block will
clear and the boiler will recommence the light-up sequence.
7.3.3 Flame Signal Assessment
The flame ionisation signal generated whilst the boiler is firing, can be viewed by using the following
procedure.
7.3.3.1 Pressing the info button on the display screen :
7.3.3.2 Press both up & down keys together for 5 seconds: To bring you into the ‘Extended Info Mode’
7.3.3.3 Using up & down arrow keys scroll through B, C or D modes & select ‘Mode C’.
7.3.3.4 Using the keys scroll through the options presented & select ‘C1’ to show the flame signal.
7.3.3.5 The value of the flame signal visible is set to read dc μA.
7.3.3.6 To return to the default fascia display press the ‘Mode’ button again.
7.3.4 - Adjusting the settings of the boiler
The desired Flow temperature setpoint can be set as follows:
7.3.4.1 Press the button.
7.3.4.2 With the boiler showing one of the Status Screens, press the Up / Down key for the screen showing the
actual flow temperature set point (factory set to a maximum flow temperature of 80°C).
7.3.4.3 By pressing the keys will increase or decrease the setpoint in 1°C increments.
7.3.4.4 After changing the set-point to the desired value the ’Mode’ key must be pressed to store this value and
return to the boiler’s default display.
Should a set point higher than 80°C be required, please contact Hamworthy Heating, as programming for
a higher maximum outlet temperature is restricted by a factory set access code.
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7.4 Combustion Checks
The boiler is factory preset, however, where checks need be undertaken during servicing to confirm correct
performance within the installation.
1) Put boiler into service mode (Section 8.2.8.1 Page 29) to enable the High & Low CO2 figures to be measured.
2) Remove the sample point plug from the front of the base of the boiler.
3) Ensure that an insertion distance of 100mm is set on
the combustion analyser probe.
NOTE: THIS DISTANCE MUST BE SET TO ENSURE
ACCURATE ANALYSIS OF THE FLUE GASES.
4) Insert the probe into the base up to the set stop
position .
5) For Low Fire & High Fire Target CO2 figures see
information below.
Flue Gas Sampling Point
Figure 7.4.1 - Removal of Sample Point Plug
Figure 7.4.2 - Combustion Analyser Probe Setting
6) CO = 0-50ppm: however figure should not exceed
200ppm under normal operating conditions.
7) If the combustion readings fall within the required
range, the boiler is set and operating correctly.
8) Remove the combustion analyser probe & replace the
sample point plug in the front of the base of the boiler.
9) If the combustion is outside of the ranges defined
below, the factory sealed valves may be adjusted
using the following procedure :
70c
High Fire Target Nat Gas - 9.5% ±0.25% CO2
If combustion level is outside of this range use the
Cross Head Throttle Screw to adjust the mixture.
THISSETTINGMUSTBECORRECTBEFORECONTINUING
To increase the CO2 level, turn the adjustment
anti-clockwise.
Figure 7.4.3.1 - Adjusting gas valve throttle
95c/110c/140c
High Fire Target Nat Gas - 9.5% ±0.25% CO2
If combustion level is outside of this range use the
Cross Head Throttle Screw to adjust the mixture.
THISSETTINGMUSTBECORRECTBEFORECONTINUING
To increase the CO2 level, turn the adjustment
anti-clockwise.
Figure 7.4.3.1 - Adjusting gas valve throttle
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180c
High Fire Target Nat Gas 9.5% ±0.25% CO2
If combustion level is outside of this range use the
Cross Head Throttle Screw to adjust the mixture.
THISSETTINGMUSTBECORRECTBEFORECONTINUING
To increase the CO2 level, turn the adjustment
anti-clockwise.
Figure 7.4.3.1 - Adjusting gas valve throttle
70c
Low Fire Target Nat Gas 9.5% ±0.25% CO
If combustion readings are outside target range use
Torx Bit to make adjustments
To increase the CO2 level, turn the adjustment
clockwise.
Figure 7.4.4.1—Adjusting gas valve offset
95c/110c/140c
Low Fire Target 95c & 110c - Nat Gas 9.5% ±0.25% CO
140c - Nat Gas 8.5% ±0.25% CO
If combustion readings are outside target range use Torx Bit
to make adjustments
To increase the CO2 level, turn the adjustment clockwise.
Figure 7.4.4.1—Adjusting gas valve offset
2
2
2
HAMWORTHY HEATING LTD
180c
Low Fire Target Nat Gas 8.5% ±0.25% CO
If combustion readings are outside target range use
Torx Bit to make adjustments
To increase the CO2 level, turn the adjustment
clockwise.
Figure 7.4.4.1—Adjusting gas valve offset
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7.5 Refer to section 8.0 - Controls Operation, to s et the relevant boi ler parameters and timing s specific to
the installation.
7.6 User’s Instructions
The boiler owner or their representative should be made aware of the lighting and operating instructions.
A practical demonstration should be given describing each functional step. This Installer's Guide and User’s Instructions should then be handed over & kept in a safe place for easy reference.
7.7 Burner Resistance Check
The burner pressure can be measured via a test point located on the gas inlet manifold as shown in figure 7.4.5.
Typical burner pressures measured for a new, clean burner are listed in the table below.
Typical Burner Pressure - Clean burner
Model
low re High Fire
70c 0.34 mbar 1.39 mbar
95c 0.46 mbar 1.94 mbar
110c 0.54 mbar 2.46 mbar
140c 0.87 mbar 5.73 mbar
180c 7.5 - 8.5 mbar
Low Gas Pressure
Switch Set Point mbar
10.6
11
10.2
9.3
Figure 7.4.5 - Burner pressure test point
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Burner pressure test point
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Pressure Feed
Back Tube
Outlet Gas
Pressure
Test Point
Pressure Switch
Low Fire Gas Adjustment
Factory Sealed
High Fire Gas
Adjustment Factory
Sealed
Figure 7.4.3 - Example Fan Assembly PV70c
High Fire Gas
Adjustment Factory
Sealed
Low Fire Gas Adjustment
Factory Sealed
Pressure Switch
Outlet Gas
Pressure
Test Point
Figure 7.4.4 - Example Fan Assembly PV140c & PV180c
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8.0 BOILER CONTROLS
8.1 CONTROLS OVERVIEW
The Purewell VariHeat control system is a self contained, microprocessor based package (Siemens LMU64), controlling and monitoring all safety and functional aspects of the boiler performance and it’s integration with external
system controls.
Access to boiler performance information is via the HMI Facia display screen consisting of 2x16 character backlit
LCD unit and 10 buttons for operation and setting of the boiler.
The system is compatible with BMS (or other) external controls via an enable or 0~10V DC input signal. The optional outside and mixed flow sensors are supplied by Hamworthy Heating Ltd to ensure safe and reliable operation.
The system provides as standard, 2 volt free contacts for external fault indication - Normal Run & General Fault.
The Siemens LMU64 control system allows the connection of multiple boilers to a Merley cascade controller to
enable control of up to 12 multiple boilers.
Note: To ensure safe and reliabl e operation, all wiring between sensors & boilers must be separated from
mains voltage wiring.
2 4
3
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5 1 6 7 8 9 10
Button Function
1
Reset Lockouts
2
Not Used
3
Selection of Operating Mode
Automatic (time control)
Continuous ‘ Normal’ temperature
Continuous ‘ Reduced ‘ setback temperature
Standby - boiler off.
4
Adjustment of boiler or room temperature
5
Not used
6, 7
Selection of operating parameter
8, 9
Adjustment of parameter value
10
Select Information display screens
Figure 8.1 - General Overview of Panel Fascia
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533901438 Clip in
Module Vfc / 0~10v
LMU64 Controller
( For Part No’s See Page 44 )
533901441 Igniter
Transformer
533926116 IEC Mains
Outlet Socket
532496004 Air
Pressure Switch
533901437
Display Screen
533901179 Safety
Temperature Limiter
530801029 Perspex Cover
Figure 8.1.2 - General Overview of Controls
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LMU
QAC34 ..
Roo m Thermostat
/ Time Switch
RVA47
Bu ilding Automation /
Remote Management
Service Tool
OCI420
AGU2.50 0
AGU2.51xx
LPB
Clip-in
Auxiliary modules
0.. 10 V
4.. 20 mA
OCI /ACS
i
EB
A
8.2 CONTROLS OPERATION
RVS controller
Figure 8.2 - System configuration of boiler control (LMU) & system peripherals
8.2.1 - Info button - refer to figure 8.1
A change on the information level can be made at any time by pressing the Info button.
Additional pushes of the Info button will deliver the following data sequence provided by the information level.
dhw temperature - not used
◄
Water Pressure
◄
◄
◄
Operating phase - refer to section 8.2.15
X.
Outside temperature
Error code - refer to section 8.2.14
Ex
Boiler temperature
Press one of these buttons to return to the default display
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Extended Info mode - when on the information level, extended info mode levels b, c & d can be displayed.
Refer to Figure 8.2.2
Press both line selection buttons simultaneously for at least 3 seconds
Press one of these buttons to select the required display level
Press one of these buttons to select the required display value of the level
Press the Info button to switch to the info display
Press one of these buttons to return to the default display
Button Operation Function
Lockout resetResetting the LMU
Enable heating circuitselection of operating mode:modeAutomatic operation
Continuous ‘Normal’ Operation
Continuous ‘Reduced’ Operation
Standby
Enable dhw modedhw on/off - not used
Heating circuit Adjustment of boiler or roomtemperature setpointtemperature setpoint.
dhw temperature setpointAdjustment of dhw temperaturesetpoint -
Line selection (down / up)Selection of operating parameter
Adjustment of settingsAdjustment of parameter settings
Information Select information display screens
Enable Maintenance modePress buttons simultaneously to select
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not used
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Figure 8.2.1.2 - Info display parameters
The parameters of groups b,C and d can only be displayed
Display level Name of LMU...
General information (Enduser level)
Temperatures (Service level) ¹)
b 0 DiagnoseCode LMU...-internal software diagnostic code
b 1 TkRuec Boiler return temperature
b 2 TbwIst2 DHW temperature sensor 2
b 3 Tabgas Flue gas temperature
b 4 TiAussen Outside temperature
b 5 TaGem Composite outside temperature
b 6 TaGed Attenuated outside temperature
b 7 TvIst Flow temperature AGU2.500...
b 8/ b9 Reserved
Process values (Service level) ²)
C 0 Reserved
C 1 IonStrom Ionization current
C 2 Gebl_Drehz Fan speed
C 3 Gebl_PWM_AusAkt Current fan control (PWM)
C 4 RelModLevel Relative output
C 5 Pumpe_PWM Pump setpoint (PWM)
C 6 ek0 Control differential
C 7/ C8/ C9 Reserved
Setpoints (Service level) ³)
variable
Description
Not used
Not used
Not used
d 0 Reserved
d 1 Tsoll Setpoint of 2-position or modulating controller (PID)
d 2 TkSoll Current boiler temperature setpoint
d 3 TsRaum Room temperature setpoint
d 4 TbwSoll DHW temperature setpoint
d 5 PhzMax Maximum degree of modulation in heating mode
d 6 NhzMax Maximum speed at maximum output in heating mode
d 7/ d8/ d9 Reserved
1)
Note
1 Press Info button
Not used
2Press buttons for at least 3 seconds3Choose the relevant parameter with buttons
2)
Note
1 Press Info button
2Press buttons for at least 3 seconds3Press button 4Choose the relevant parameter with buttons
3)
Note
1 Press Info button
2Press buttons for at least 3 seconds3Press button twice4Choose the relevant parameter with buttons
Note after about 8 minutes, the display will automatically change to the default display.
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Figure 8.2.1.3 - Operation and display philosophy
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Figure 8.2.2 - Screen Legend
Character Display Function
1Water pressure sensor signalDisplay of water pressure (6 pointers)in increments up to 10bar
2Display (2) 4 x 7 large segmentsDisplay of current value
4Display symbolsMeaning of symbols:Display of dhw temperature or
Display of boiler or room temp. set point, or space heating active.Display of outside temperature. Operational level ‘Normal’ Operational level ‘Reduced’ Display of flame Display of fault
5Display (1) 4 x 7 small segmentsDisplay of time of day, parameter settings or error code.
dhw heating active – not used
6 Operating mode of heating circuitOperating mode is, or changes to:
8Time barDisplay of time program of heating circuit
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105
7
6
234
58
1
7494z31/0202
9
8.2.3 - Default Display
1 Operating mode of heating circuit
2 Operation of dhw circuit - not used
3 Operational level of heating circuit
4 Time of day
5 Actual value of boiler temperature
6 Water pressure
7 Flame status
8 Time pointer
9 Operating mode of boiler
Figure 8.2.3.1 - Default display
If no button is pressed for about 8 minutes, the screen will automatically return to the default display.
(1)
(2)
When a status code is displayed, the display (1) shows
alternatively the time of day and the error code.
Press the Info button for the display of the error code
Press simultaneously both line selection buttons
Figure 8.2.3.2 - Display of Status Code
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for 3 seconds. The internal error code will be displayed.
Example “4975”
Press the info button to return to the info display.
Press to return to the default display.
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7494z34/0902
7494z26/1202
304
7494z35/0202
8.2.4 - Lockout Display
In the case of a lockout code, the error code display flashes
together with an ‘Alarm symbol’;
Figure 8.2.4 - Display of lockout code
(1)
(2)
The LMU will go to lockout
Example: “E150”
Press the Info button to switch to the error code
Press both line selection buttons simultaneously
for 3 seconds. The internal error code will be displayed
Example “238”
Press the Info button to switch to the Info display
Press to return to the default display
Note: After rectification of the fault, press the reset
button (>0.6 seconds) to reset the LMU.
8.2.5 - Adjusting the heating circuit setpoint temperature
Press the flow temperature button to adjust the heating
circuit setpoint
Press to adjust the required setpoint
(1)
Press to return to the default value
Changes will be stored.
Figure 8.2.5 - Heating circuit setpoint temperature
The room temperature setpoint or boiler temperature setpoint will be changed depending on the plant’s
configuration ( with or without outside sensor).
If no button is pressed for about 8 minutes, the screen will automatically return to the default display. Changes
will be stored.
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8.2.6 - Parameter settings for the Enduser
The boiler is supplied with default settings. These must be modified to suit individual Enduser needs.
Press one of the line selection buttons.
This will take you to programming level <<Enduser>>
Press the line selection button to choose the relevant line.
The display shows <<Pxxx>>
Adjust the required value with one of these buttons. The adjustment is stored as
soon as you change to some other line (to alter individual items, a change of
parameter is required).
The Enduser Parameter list details all possible settings.
Press button to leave the programming level.
Changes will not be stored
Press the Info button to leave the programming level.
Changes will be stored
Note: If no button is pressed for about 8 minutes, the screen wi ll automati cally r eturn to the default
display. Changes will not be stored. When switching to another level, changes will be stored.
Figure 8.2.6 - Overview of Enduser parameters
Line Function Range Unit Resolution Default value
Time of day
1 Time of day 0...23:59 h / min 1 min ---
Setpoints
5 Reduced room temperature setpoint «TrSollRed» or
(reduced boiler temperature setpoint «TvSollRed»)
(When using an additional room unit, line 5 will be hidden)
Time program HK1 (heating circuit 1)
11 Time program HC1 switch-on time 1st period 00:00...24:00 hh:mm 10 min 06:00
12 Time program HC1 switch-off time 1st period 00:00...24:00 hh:mm 10 min 22:00
13 Time program HC1 switch-on time 2nd period 00:00...24:00 hh:mm 10 min 24:00
14 Time program HC1 switch-off time 2nd period 00:00...24:00 hh:mm 10 min 24:00
15 Time program HC1 switch-on time 3rd period 00:00...24:00 hh:mm 10 min 24:00
16 Time program HC1 switch-off time 3rd period 00:00...24:00 hh:mm 10 min 24:00
TRF...TRN °C 0.5 16.0
8.2.7 - Start-up / Initialisation
On startup after power-On, or after a lockout reset, the setpoints will be initialized.
These setpoints apply until a first adjustment is made (e.g. via the screen display or PC parameterization):
After a readjustment, these values will be overwritten with the new value and permanently stored in the LMU.
When a new startup is made, or after power-On, the previous settings will be stored in the LMU.
Also, the software version number of the operator module and that of the connected type of LMU... will be delivered.
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8.2.8 - FUNCTIONS
8.2.8.1 - Chimney Sweep function
The chimney sweep function enables the boiler to be started up in heating mode by pressing both buttons
simultaneously for more than 3 seconds but for no more than 6 seconds.
On the display, the upper arrow of the maintenance function flashes and the curren tly selected
temperature appears. This function serves for making measurements on the boiler. When the chimney sweep
function is activated, the boiler will deliver maximum output until the limit thermostat cuts out.
To ensure maximum supply of heat, the chimney sweep function generates the forced signal for heat supply.
During the time that the Chimney Sweep is activated, an appropriate status code is delivered.
To close the function, press button
8.2.8.2 - Controller Stop function
The controller stop function enables the boiler’s heat output to be adjusted manually in heating mode by pressing
both buttons simultaneously for more than 6 seconds.
On the display, the lower arrow of the maintenance function flashes and the currently selected
temperature appears and the display shows the adjusted relative boiler output.
The function serves for making measurements on the boiler and allows the boiler output to be increased /
decreased by pressing buttons .
Minimum and maximum output can be selected by pressing the line selection buttons
Note: - If the controller stop function is triggered via PC tool ACS420, the current setpoint of burner output will
appear on the display, but the settings are locked.
To close the function, press button
8.2.8.3 - Time of day function
To ensure that this function operates, the time of day and time settings must be correctly set. Refer to section,
Parameter settings for Enduser, to setup the program.
Note:- each time
0 and the clock
continues to run while making the setting.
8.2.9 - Fault Error code display (LMU6.. versi on 2.08)
In the event of a nonvolatile LMU... lockout position, fault is continually displayed. In addition, the diagnostic code
on the display flashes (refer to figure 8.2.4).
To cancel the lockout position, press lockout reset button for at least 2 seconds.
8.2.10 - Heating circuit operating modes
The control provides 4 different heating circuit operating modes for LMU... heating circuit 1. They
button is pressed during the time setting, the seconds are set to
can be directly selected depending on the requirements - figure 8.2.9
The operating modes are selected by pressing button .
On the LCD, a pointer below the respective symbol points to the selected heating circuit operating mode.
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Figure 8.2.9 LMU Error Codes
Error
code
10 Fault outside sensor
20 142 Short Circuit Boiler Flow Sensor Check temp sensor in water flow pipe & replace if nec-
28 Fault flue gas sensor
32 Fault flow temperature sensor 2
40 144 Short Circuit Boiler Rtn Sensor Check temp sensor in water rtn pipe & replace if neces-
50 Fault DHW temperature sensor 1
52 Fault DHW temperature sensor 2
61 Fault room unit 1
62 Wrong room unit 1 or wrong radio clock con-
77 Fault air pressure sensor
78 Fault water pressure sensor
81 518 LPB Short Circuit or no power supply Check connections to clip in (switch off and isolate
82 Address collision on LPB...
91 Data overflow in EEPROM
92 Hardware fault in electronics
95 Invalid time of day
100 2 clock time masters
105 Maintenance message
110/111 Limit thermostat has cut out Allow the boiler to cool and reset thermostat
113 Flue gas supervision equipment has cut out
117 Water pressure too high
118 Water pressure too low
119 Water pressure switch has cut out
128 Loss of flame during operation Check connections to flame probe
130 Flue gas limit temperature exceeded
132 Safety shutdown Check gas pressure
133 No flame on completion of safety time Check operation of gas valve
134 Loss of flame during operation
140 Inadmissible LPB segment number/device N°
148 Incompatibility LPB... interface / basic unit
151 552 Relay clip in faulty Check connections to clip in
152 Fault in connection with LMU settings
153 LMU has locked out Press reset button
154 Flow Problems Check water flow through the boiler & Check the pumps
160 Fan speed threshold not reached Check obstructions in fan, burner & flue.
161 Maximum fan speed exceeded
162 Fault air pressure switch (does not close)
164 Fault heating circuit flow switch / pressure
166 Fault air pressure switch (does not open)
180 Chimney sweep function active
181 Controller stop function active
183 LMU... in parameter setting mode
Internal Error-
Potential cause Actions
Code
0 No entry in code
essary
143Open Circuit Boiler Flow SensorCheck connections to temp sensor in water flow pipe
Open Circuit Boiler Rtn SensorCheck connections to temp sensor in water rtn pipe
nected
switch
Check temp sensor in water flow connection & replace
if necessary
sary
Check temp sensor in water rtn connection & replace if
necessary
boiler before working on mains wiring)
Investigate cause of overheating (see section 9.3)
Investigate flame probe condition
Check combustion when boiler is firing
Check flue & condensate trap for blockages
Check safety switches
Check and replace clip in module
(switch off and isolate boiler before working on mains
wiring)
(code appears if reset button is pressed when there
areno faults)
Check non-return valve operates
Check heat exchanger for debris
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Operating mode Designation Effect of selection
Automatic operationHeating circuit 1 (HC1) according to time switch program 1
Standby Heating circuit 1 switched off
Frost protection functions active
Continuous ‘Normal’
operation
Continuous ‘Reduced’
operation
Figure 8.2.10 Operating Mode Symbols
8.2.11 - Display of operating phases (d isplay level A4)
The operating phases according to the LMU…’s sequence diagram can be displayed (display level A4 press
Info button 3 times).
Assignment of the display code and the LMU...’s phase designation is as follows:
Display Meaning
00 Standby (no demand for heat)
01 Prevention of startup
02 Fan runup PH_THL1_1
03 Prepurging
04 Waiting time PH_TBRE
05 Preignition time
06 Safety time, constant PH_TSA1_1
07 Safety time, variable PH_TSA1_2
10 Heating operation PH_TI
11 DHW operation PH_TI
12 Parallel operation of space heating and
DHW heating
20 Postpurging with the last control of
operation
21 Postpurging with control of prepurging PH_THL2_2
22 Home run PH_TNB
99 Lockout position (display of the current
error code)
Heating circuit 1 continuously on according to the adjusted
nominal room temperature setpoint or heating circuit setpoint
Reduced room temperature set point or heating circuit frost
protection setpoint
Internal operating
phases of the LMU...
PH_STANDBY
PH_STARTVER
PH_THL1_2
PH_TV
PH_TW1
PH_TW2
PH_TVZ
PH_TSA2_1
PH_TSA2_2
PH_MODULATION
Heating mode
PH_MODULATION
DHW mode
PH_TI
PH_MODULATION
Heating and DHW
mode
PH_THL2_1
PH_TN_1
PH_TN_2
PH_TLO
PH_TNN
PH_STOER
Note: -If operating phases are passed very quickly or skipped, the relevant display
code will not appear.
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8.3 - Functions
8.3.1 Frost Protection
Note: - to access this function, the circulating pump must be wired to the LMU through a suitable contactor.
There are two levels of frost protection available dependent on the sensor options used.
1st stage - When the boiler water temperature is below 5°C, the burner and the heating pump are switched on.
When the temperature increases and exceeds 15°C, the burner stops and the pump continues for the duration of
the pump overrun.
2nd stage - This additional function uses the outside air temperature (if a sensor has not been fitted, the function
is blocked) and provides three levels of activation.
If the outside temperature is less than or equal to –5°C, the pump operates continuously
If the outside temperature is between –4 & 1.5°C, the pump operates for 10 minutes every 6 hours.
If the outside temperature is greater than 1.5°C, the pump is switched off.
Note:- any demand for dhw is given priority.
Should protection be required for the building fabric, then a QAA73 programmable room sensor must be used to
maintain the internal building temperature.
8.3.2 Anti Legionella
To prevent the development of pathogenic bacteria in the domestic hot water tank during prolonged shut downs or
low storage temperatures, the dhw must be heated once a week to a temperature greater than 60°C.
The anti legionella function heats the dhw once a week on Monday, after the first load, to 65°C.
8.3.3 Pump overrun
When the heating mode ends, the heating circuit pump remains on for a period (depending on the settings used QAA73: 544).
In dhw systems, when the dhw heating period ends, the heating pump remains on until the return temperature
drops below 70°C. During this period, the dhw selector valve (if fitted) is in the open position.
8.3.4 Pump or selector valve kick
If either the heating circuit pump or dhw selector valve have not been activated for more than 24hours, then dur-
ing an off period the pump or valve is activated for 5 seconds.
8.3.5 Boiler overheat protection
The boiler flow sensor in combination with the return sensor, provide overheat protection as follows:
If the first level temperature is exceeded, a fault code is displayed.
If the second level temperature is exceeded, an alarm code is displayed and the boiler will switch off. The
boiler must be reset to restart.
To restart the boiler, the temperature must fall, accordingly the fan and pump will continue to operate until the boiler heat exchanger temperature drops.
Additionally, should the ∆T across the boiler heat exchanger exceed 25°C, the burner will reduce output to minimum rate. Should the ∆T exceed 30°C, the burner will shutdown.
8.3.6 Anti-cycling
Dependent on the installation and the minimum firing rate of the boiler, the control monitors the heating temperature curve and will hold off a boiler from firing and thus reduce the number of operations.
8.3.7 Automatic summer / winter switching
Note: - This function is only available when an outside sensor is fitted.
The automatic summer/ winter switching function enables the summer mode to be switched to winter mode (vice
versa) throughout the year, without the need for manual intervention.
The heating is shut down when the average outside temperature measured over the preceding 24hours is greater
than 1°C above the set point (20°C).
The heating is automatically started up again when the average outside temperature measured over the preced-
ing 24hours is less than 1°C below the lower limit of the hysteresis threshold of the set point (18°C).
Note: - The switch over setting is set to 19°C and can only be changed using the QAA73 room sensor.
The automatic mode must obviously be activated on the boiler as well as on the QAA73, for the function to oper-
ate. The function is automatically activated by a default setting in the QAA73.
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8.3.8 - Start-up / initialisation
On startup after power-On, or after a lockout reset, the setpoints will be initialized.
These setpoints apply until a first adjustment is made (e.g. via the display or PC parameterization):
After a readjustment, these values will be overwritten with the new value and permanently stored in the LMU.
When a new startup is made, or after power-On, the previous settings will be stored in the LMU.
Also, the software version number of the operator module and that of the connected type of LMU... will be deliv-
ered to the display.
8.3.9 - BMS 0~10v DC control of LMU
Before programming changes are made, ensure the boiler is set to standby mode.
The following parameters need to be changed on the boiler LMU when a BMS 0-10 V signal is being used to
control the boiler modules directly. All parameters can be changed using the keypad on the boiler display panel or
via the computer link using the Siemens software.
Press and hold both up and down arrow keys for at least five seconds to enter advanced parameter list H90
displayed top right of HMI screen.
Use either up or down arrow key to scroll through the parameter list and stop at H618 - Default value is 0
Two options for control are available :
Option 1 (preferred option for multiple boilers on a modulating 0-10V signal controlling the load)
To enable 0-10v control over the boiler power range, change the setting by using the + or – key and set value to
5. Press mode button to store change and return to home screen.
Option 2 (if the 0-10V signal is only being used to enable the boilers and is not modulating)
To enable 0-10v control over the boiler temperature set point, change the setting by using the + or – key and set
value to 4. Press mode button to store change and return to home screen
Press and hold both up and down arrow keys for at least five seconds to enter advanced parameter list H90
displayed top right of HMI screen.
Use either up or down arrow key to scroll through the parameter list and stop at H622 - Default value is 80
Change this value to match the required flow temperature set point at maximum (10v) e.g. 80 = 80°C max set
point. Press mode button to store change and return to home screen
0-10v signal wiring can now be connected to connections 15 and 16 of the terminal rail to control the boiler.
Boiler PC Req’d setting Function
618 526 4 0–10 V - temperature
618 526 5 0–10 V - load (preferred option for modulating load)
622 528 As req’d (80°C) Max temp = 10 V
623 529 As req’d (20%) Min % load = 20 %
It may be necessary, depending on the operating temperature required, to raise the maximum operating
temperature possible from the individual boiler modules. As standard the boiler modules leave the factory with a
maximum operating temperature of 85°C. Where a higher operating temperature is required the following
parameter change must be made.
505 181 As req’d (90°C) Max operating temp.
8.4 - Access to LMU Fault Log
The LMU control retains historical fault information of the last 6 faults, as read only via the Engineer level access.
The current fault relates to the actual lockout at the time of the visit. Once reset, the current fault becomes the 1st
fault and the remaining history is shifted back to the 5th fault, losing the previous 5th fault history.
The Albatros code is the ‘E’ display code supported by the internal code. See figure 8.2.9
Note :
When connecting to a QAA73 unit refer to Hamworthy OEM manual 500001140
When connecting to a Merley control unit refer to Hamworthy OEM manual 500001210
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Figure 8.3.11 - Operating phases
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Figure 9.0 Boiler Wiring Schematic
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9.0 FAULT FINDING
The Purewell VariHeat boiler is equipped with full self diagnostic fault indication, which is displayed on the screen
- refer to section 8.2.1 - Controls Operation.
Should a fault occur which cannot be reset, or a fault repeatedly occurs, contact Hamworthy Heating for
assistance. Do not continue to operate or use the boiler as this may cause damage to the boiler or
controls.
9.1 Safety Features Summary
9.1.1 Safety Temperature Limiter
1 The electronic control thermostat has several safety levels built in such that a controlled shutdown should occur
before the limit thermostat is activated. Should these safety levels be overridden (say external pump overrun
failure after shutdown) the temperature limit thermostat will trip initiating a boiler shutdown, preventing the boiler
from firing.
Should the control thermostat fail, causing an overheat condition, the safety temperature limiter will trip thus creating an
immediate shutdown regardless of firing mode. An overheat message on the controls fascia will indicate that this
condition has occurred. The limiter thermostat is reset by depressing the reset pin protruding through the hole in the
centre of the controls fascia. If, after pushing the pin in, the display screen does not reset and the boiler does not light up,
it could be that the boiler is still too hot, i.e. the control thermostat has not re-set. An investigation should be carried out to
ascertain the reason for the overheating. An obvious reason would be too low a water flow rate through the boiler.
9.1.2 Flame Probe
The flame is under constant supervision by the burner logic controller through use of a flame probe. This is accomplished
by measuring the flame's ability to rectify an AC current. If the flame diminishes for whatever reason and the rectified
current drops below the controllers minimum (3µA DC), the controller will induce a non-volatile lockout which will require a
manual re-set (‘on/off button situated on the controls fascia) to re-start the control sequence. .
9.2 Fault Finding Procedures
General error messages are detailed in section 8 to assist with fault finding. If the boiler still cannot be operated
satisfactorily after following the instructions, consult your Hamworthy Heating for assistance.
9.3 Possible Causes of Boiler Lockout
1) Ignition failure due to faulty igniter.
2) Ignition failure due to faulty gas valve.
3) Ignition failure due to No or low gas supply pressure.
4) No ignition due to faulty controller.
5) Ignition failure due to faulty flame probe or sensing circuit.
6) High temperature
7) Unnecessary pressing of reset when boiler is running
Should a fault code appear which cannot be reset, or a fault code repeatedly occurs,
contact Hamworthy Heating for assistance. Do not continue to operate or use the boiler
as this may cause damage to the controls.
10.0 SERVICING
A competent person registered for working on non domestic gas appliances should check and ensure that the
flue, its support and terminal, the ventilation to the boiler house, safety valve, condensate trap, drain, water
filter if fitted, pressure gauge etc., are in a serviceable and working condition, and still comply with the
relevant standards and codes of practice - see Section 4 & Appendices
10.1 Regular servicing is recommended, preferably by a Hamworthy appointed person, and at least annually,
to ensure trouble free operation.
For the Purewell VariHeat, Hamworthy would recommend an additional 6 monthly examination following
commissioning, acknowledging site conditions and running hours.
Although cleaning of flueways may not be necessary on a yearly basis inspection of the flueways must be undertaken
annually and it is important that all controls and safety features are checked for correct operation.
NOTE! Measuring flue gas CO2 and gas temperatures will give an indication of the state of the boiler flueways and
waterways. Results should be compared with previously measured values to establish possible loss of efficiency.
Should remedial work be carried out on a boiler within a bank of boilers, then the non-firing module must be
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electrically isolated so as to prevent accidental operation., in the event that the installation is required for
ongoing heating requirements.
10.2 The procedures detailed relate to a single boiler and must be carried out on all boilers within a bank. Before
servicing the boiler, the following procedure must be carried out: -
WARNING: Isolate the electrical supply and turn off the gas isolating valve to the boiler being serviced.
1) To remove the front casing door, remove the four 1/4 turn screws securing the fascia moulding. Pivot the fascia
moulding about it’s bottom edge to 45 degrees and lift off. Store in a safe place to avoid damage. Remove the two 1/4
turn screws (rotate clockwise a 1/4 turn) securing the front casing door and lift off from the front brace. Remove the two
1/4 turn screws fixing the top panel and slide the panel in the direction of the rear of the boiler to disengage from the
securing pins on the back panel.
2) Turn off gas service cock.
3) Disconnect the gas valve plug assembly from the gas valve & the low gas pressure switch plug. Disconnect
the gas valve inlet flange from the gas valve. Disconnect the 3 & 5 way electrical plugs from the fan body.
4) Disconnect igniter and probe leads. Disconnect the fan/gas valve assembly from the burner body by removing
the 4 M8 nuts securing the transition duct to the burner. Carefully place the fan/gas valve to one side.
5) Loosen the 4 - M8 nuts securing the burner clamping flange to the tie rods and carefully remove the clamp.
The burner assembly can be removed by withdrawing upwards (care is required when removing the burner as the Hot Surface Igniter element is fragile). Check condit ion of igniter assembly and prob e for damage. Clean
as required. Check burner surface and clean using a soft brush if required (if possible use compressed air to blow
out the dust inside the burner. A damaged burner must be replaced.
6) Examine the non return valve located in the fan/burner duct for free operation and integrity of the foam seal.
Replace if necessary.
7) The procedure to disconnect the fan from the boiler so the fan impellor can be inspected & cleaned using a soft
brush & compressed air is as follows.
I) For model PV70c/95c/110c (Refer to Figures 11.2.& 11.3 for parts assembled between the gas valve & fan )
A) Disconnect the silicon tube attached to the gas valve.
B) Disconnect the gas valve from the air box lid by removing the screws in the square flange of the lid.
C) Remove the screws securing the air-box from it’s lid.
D) Unscrew the screws fixing the venturi to the metal plate molded in the airbox.
E) Remove the screws behind the venturi fixing the airbox to the fan.
II) For Models PV140c/180c (Refer To Figure 11.4 For Fan/Gas Valve Assembly) remove the screws attaching
the metal bracket & plastic venturi to the fan.
A) Remove the screws securing the gas valve to the corrugated gas supply pipe.
B) The subassembly of gas valve, metal bracket & plastic venturi can be carefully removed for access to the fan.
10.3 The boiler flueways can now be cleaned as follows:-
1) Remove the inspection panel secured to the front base of the boiler must be removed.
2) Using a suitable brush, clean the vertical fins on the castings below the burner.
3) Using a torch, inspect the fin matrix of the secondary heat exchanger situated below the cast iron sections
and clean using compressed air or a water hose. Any debris dislodged can be removed from the sump
through the inspection panel.
4) Re-assemble the boiler in the reverse order to that shown above. Ensure a new seal is fitted to the top
casting / burner joint to maintain a gas tight seal, (see spares list). Ensure that a new seal is fitted to the
inspection panel. The boiler’s operation may be affected if these seals are do not form a gas tight joint.
5) Re-assemble the burner and clamp plate to the top casting and secure using the M8 nuts and tie rods,
ensuring that the joint is sound. Assemble the gas valve, fan, transition duct using new gaskets. Refit the gas
inlet flange to the gas valve using a new ‘O’ ring. Check all gas connections are tightened securely before
opening the gas service cock. Re-connect electrical connections. Switch on the electricity supply and re -light
the boiler following the procedure detailed in section 7.3.
6) Take exhaust gas readings and compare with section 7.4. Ensure no gas leaks are evident from the gas
connections, refer to section 7.1 for procedure. Check thermostat settings and adjust if required.
7) Re-fit casing panels and tidy floor around boiler as necessary.
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11.0 REPLACEMENT OF FAILED COMPONENTS
There are a number of components listed below which can be replaced simply and quickly by following the
given procedure. In each case carry out the appropriate part of the commissioning procedure & check the
operation of each component replaced. See Section 7.3:Commissioning and Testing
NOTE: Isolate electrical supply to the boiler and turn off the gas supply after removing controls cover
and before commencing any servicing or component exchange procedure.
11.1 Igniter and Flame Probe Assembly
Both Igniter and flame probe are secured in the same manner. Referenc e t o Figure 11.1 shows position of
igniter assembly. To remove assembly disconnect the plug/socket on the supply lead and remove the screw
securing the igniter to the burner front panel. Figure 11.1 shows diagram of igniter assembly and relevant
components. Generally remove any loose sooty deposits and clean as required. Before renewing the Hot Surface
Igniter ensure the protective sleeve is removed from the new Igniter (care is required as the Igniter element is
Fragile). Ens ure positions of components are as recommended in Figure 11.1.
11.2 Safety Temperature Limiter (Limit Stat)
With the boiler front cover removed, the Limit Stat is situated on the rear of the control panel fascia bracket to the
left hand side of the main PCB. Remove the 'push on' spade connections from the temperature limiter body noting
position of coloured cables. Remove plastic cover (if fitted) and unscrew holding nut to detach temperature limiter
from housing. Gently feed the capillary back through the controls bulkhead. Re-set temperature limiter to 95°C.
Check the operation of the device by carefully applying a heat source to the bulb. Re-assemble temperature
limiter into controls housing ensuring correct cable notation. Refer to Figure 9.0.
11.3 Main Gas Valve.
NOTE! Hamwort hy Heating stron gly recommend that a n ew gas valve assembly is fitted to ensure safe, reliable operation of the boiler. The gas valve is supplied as a factory set component & must not be tampered
with.
1) Disconnect the gas valve electrical plug.
Remove the four socket head screws securing the gas valve inlet flange. Take the weight of the gas valve and
remove the four socket head screws securing the gas valve to the airbox lid (PV70c/90c/110c), welded bracket
with pipe (PV140c/PV180c) . Withdraw the gas valve.
2) Always fit new ‘O’ rings to both inlet and outlet when replacing the gas valve.
Always test for gas soundness after replacement parts have been fitted.
Refer to Section 7.1, if necessary for valve integrity check procedure.
3) Re-light the boiler using instructions on the inside of the door. Check for correct operation. If necessary, refer
to Section 7.4 Commissioning the Boiler, for correct procedures.
11.4 Combustion Fan
NOTE! To remove the fan, it is necessary to remove the gas valve & airbox (PV70c/90c/110c), or remove the
metal bracket fixing the venturi to the fan (PV140/PV180c).
Replacement on Models PV70c/PV95c/PV110c
1) Disconnect the gas valve plug assembly from the gas valve. Disconnect the gas valve inlet flange from the gas
valve. Disconnect the 3 & 5 way electrical plugs from the fan body.
2) Disconnect the fan/gas valve assembly from the burner body by removing the 4 M8 nuts securing the transition
duct to the burner.
3) Remove the screws securing the airbox lid to the airbox and carefully store the lid & gas valve assembly.
4) Note correct orientation of the venturi with baffle & remove the s crews of the ventur i. Remove the
screws securing the airbox to the fan. Carefully store all of the air inlet box components.
5) Remove the screws securing the fan outlet to the burner transition duct. Beware there is a non return valve
fitted between these components.
6) Re-assemble in reverse order using new gaskets where appropriate. After assembly and prior to re-fitting the
assembly to the burner, check for correct and free operation of the non return valve in the burner transition duct.
Replacement on Models PV140c - PV180c
1) Repeat Steps 1 & 2 above.
2) Unscrew the metal bracket from the gas valve & fan. See Figure 11.4.
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Figure 11.1 - Hot Surface Igniter and Flame Sensing Probe Positions
531201067 Venturi Seal
532418005 Venturi
533901497 Gas
Pressure Switch
Figure 11.2 - Gas Valve Assembly Models PV70c
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533901376 Fan
531201071 Burner
Elbow Gasket
533901376 Fan
Elbow Seal
563007023 Flapper Valve
563801016 HSI
53301016 Burner
Figure 11.3 - Combustion System Assembly PV70c
533901497 Gas Pressure Switch
533901376 Fan
533805021 Flame
Probe
533903037 Gas Valve
532418005 Gas/Air Mixer (Venturi)
748010342 M8x20 Screw
Figure 11.4 - Combustion System Assembly Model PV70c
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748010342 M5x 12 Screw
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533925004 Gas Pressure Switch
533704003 Fan
533903036 Gas Valve
741083676 M5x 12 Screw
532403170 Gas Valve Mounting Bracket
748520218 M8x20 Screw
Figure 11.4 .1- Combustion System Assembly Models PV180c
Figure 11.3 .1- Combustion System Assembly PV 95c/ 110c/ 140c
533901497 Gas Pressure Switch
533706076 Fan
563801016 HSI
533903044 Gas Valve
74813870 M6x16 Screw
532418007 Gas/Air Mixer (Venturi)
Figure 11.4.2 - Combustion System Assembly Model PV 95c/ 110c/ 140c
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Gas Hose
532403168 (PV70c - PV110c)
532403172 (PV140c/PV180c)
532403172 Gas Pipe
339012158 1” Ball Valve
330502041 Test Point
530350001 QA Label
Figure 11.5 - Gas Train Assembly
530650353 Top Cover
530650204 Back Panel
533706037 M8 Flange Nut
531601024 M8x16 Screw
748551001 1/4 Turn Screw
533901493 Cable Clip
748551010 1/4
Turn Screw
530650358 LHS Panel
(530650359 RHS)
748551006 1/4 Turn
Fastener Clip
533901492 Cable Clip
748551010 1/4 Turn Screw
530650351 Side Rail
530650355 Front
Cover Brace
Figure 11.6 - Casing Assembly
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530650354 Control Cover
748551009 1/4 Turn
Receptacle
748551010 1/4 Turn Screw
530650352 Front Cover
Moulding
500001169/V
524120041 Base Top
530818003
Distribution
Screen
531201116
530180003 Clamp
Secondary Heat
Exchanger Gasket
531201117 Door Seal
532012015 Screw
524120040 Base Casting
530650335 Variheat Skid
Figure 11.7- Secondary Heat Exchanger Assembly
524120049 Section Clamp
524120042 Combustion
Chamber
53242001
Secondary Heat
Exchanger
531201119
Tube Flange Seal
531201119
Tube Flange Seal
530105095
531201118
Flue Spigot Gasket
531201121 Burner Gasket
531050013 Thermostat
Pocket
Condensate
532403214 Outlet
Connection
531050011 R1/4
Sensor Pocket
533901431 10K
NTC Temp Sensor
562403165 Water Connection Assembly
562403167 2 Section
Flexible Connector
531201122 Water Connection Gasket
Figure 11.8- Heat Exchanger Assembly ( model 70c—110c shown for illustration)
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532012016 Tie Rod
531201120
Section Seal
5324120043
Heat Exchanger
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742121238 O-ring
531201121 Burner Gasket
524120042
Combustion
Chamber
532403166 Tube
532403167 Elbow
742121186 O-Ring
532012014 Tie
Rod
562403166 3 Section
Flexible Connector
531201120
Section Seal
5324120044 Heat
Exchanger
5324120043 Heat
Exchanger
531201122 Water Connection Gasket
Figure 11.9 - Heat Exchanger Assembly ( model 140c - 180c shown for illustration)
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12.0 RECOMMENDED SPARES
Please Note:- To ensure the correct spare parts are despatched by our spares department, it is imperative that the
complete Boiler/Module/Control Panel Serial Numbers are given. The Boiler and Module Serial Numbers are located on
the Data Plates affixed to the front of the heat exchanger base casting The Electrical Serial Number is located inside the
Control panel on the maximum power rating label. These numbers MUST be quoted when ordering spare parts.
Temperature Limiter ........................................................................................................................................................... 533901179
Hot Surface Igniter (HSI) Replacement Kit ..................................................................................................................... 563605626
Gas Valve (70c) .................................................................................................................................................................. 533903040
Gas Valve (95c - 110c) ...................................................................................................................................................... 533903044
Gas Valve ‘O’ Ring (70c ) .................................................................................................................................................. 539001117
Gas Valve ‘O’ Ring (95c -140c ) ....................................................................................................................................... 531299037
Gas Valve (180c)................................................................................................................................................................ 533903036
Gas Valve ‘O’ Ring (140c - 180c) ..................................................................................................................................... 531299032
Combustion Fan (70c) ....................................................................................................................................................... 533901376
Combustion Fan (95c - 140c) ........................................................................................................................................... 533704014
Combustion Fan (180c) ..................................................................................................................................................... 533704003
Low Gas Pressure Switch (70c -140c) ............................................................................................................................ 533901497
Low Gas Pressure Switch (180c) ..................................................................................................................................... 533925004
Set of Gaskets (Routine Service - combustion system) ................................................................................................ 563605569
Set of Gaskets (Major Service - combustion system plus heat exchanger) ................................................................ 563605570
For service or spares please contact :- Hamworthy Heating Limited
Wessex House
New Fields Business Park
Stinsford Road
Poole
Dorset BH17 0NF
Phone Number ................................................................................. 01202 662500
Fax Number ....................................................................................... 01202 662522
Service ................................................................................................ 01202 662555
Normal Supply Voltage 230V ~ 50Hz
Power Consumption (maximum)* - W 554 667
Start and Run Current (per boiler) - A 0.54 0.6
Figure B1.1 - Electrical Supply
*Where The max allowable power output from the IEC Outlet is 460 W (fitted with A T2A fuse).
140c 180c
IMPORTANT: Individual boiler modules must be earthed.
The boiler must be isolated from the mains electricity supply in the event of electric arc
welding being carried out on any connecting pipework.
1.1 Wiring external to the boiler must be installed in accordance with the IEE Regulations and any local
regulations which apply. Wiring must be completed in heat resistant 3-core cable of 1.0mm² cross sectional area.
Boilers are normally supplied for connection to a 230 volts, 50Hz mains supply. The BIC 930 control is supplied
with a replaceable fuse (T1.25A). External fuses should be 10A for all boiler modules.
1.2 3-Phase Electrical Supplies. Banks of VariHeat boilers and boilers installed in close proximity to each other
MUST NOT be supplied fr om differen t phases of a 3 ph ase supply. The method o f con nection to the mains
electricity supply must facilitate complete electrical isolation of the single boiler with a separation of at least 3mm
in all poles.
1.3 A mains isolator must be provided adjacent to each boiler in a readily accessible position. The supply should
only serve the boiler.
1.4 Volt free contact electrical supplies must be isolatable where fitted.
1.5 Further details regarding connection to the electricity supply are given in BS EN 60335, Part 1.
WARNING: THE MAINS POWER SUPPLY MUST NOT BE SWITCHED
BY A TIME-CLOCK CONTROL.
CAUTION: DO NOT FEED MAINS VOLTAGE ONTO THE TIMER TERMINALS
1.6 The mains power supply must be maintained at all times. Each Purewell VariHeat boiler incorporates a remote
stop/start loop, which can be used to operate the boiler(s) under a timed regime. The boiler controls provide a 30V
DC signal that can be fed through a volt free contact for operation. Refer to BS 6644 for further information on
installing the electrical supply.
NOTE:
FOR ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS TO BOILER SEE FIGURE 4.5
FOR BOILER WIRING SCHEMATIC SEE FIGURE 9.0
FOR MULTIPLE BOILER WIRING SEE FIGURE B1.2 & B1.3
FOR CONTROL WIRING SEE FIGURE E1.3.1 TO E1.3.4
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LNE
3
3
3
2
2
1
1
2
1
13 14
13 14
13 14
21 22
21 22
21 22
15 16
15 16
15 16
External
Control
Optional
External
Control
Boiler 1
Terminal Rail
Boiler 2
Terminal Rail
Boiler 3
Terminal Rail
0~10V
0~10V
0~10V
Control
Signal
0~10V
or
Enable
Note:- each module requires independent isolation of electrical supply and control signals.
Sig na l cab le s must n ot b e run in the sa me con duit as mai ns vol tag e cab le s
Option 1 - refe rence sh ou ld be ma de to Bui ld ing Regu la tio ns an d C IBSE Gui de ‘Ene rgy Eff iciency in Buildings’ for controls requirements.
All mo du le s mu st b e seque nced.
Ena bl e - wi ll give On/Off con trol of the modules
0~1 0V - will give modulation control of each module
Option 2 p rovid es modula tio n control of up to 1 6 modul es.
Local Isolator
Option 1 Remote Control
Option 2 Merley Cascade Control
LPB
Bus
Control Signal
0-10V or enable
Figure B1.2 - External Control Wiring for Multiple Module Installation
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2.0 - Ignition transformer in-line fuse
From February 2013 (serial no. ending 8510Q onwards) an in-line fuse has been introduced on the power supply
between the ignition transformer and the main LMU. The fuse is rated at T1A (slow blow) and can be located on
the control panel as in fig. B2.0 below.
The condition of the fuse should be checked when investigating a possible LMU malfunction.
HHL part number for spare T1A 5x20 fuse……………………………………………………………………..533922013
Figure B2.0
In-line Fuse
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APPENDIX C - FLUE DATA
Natural Gas
FLUE DATA
Model 70c 95c 110c 140c 180c
Nominal Flue Diameter - mm 150
Pressure (Max) at the boiler flue outlet - Pa/mbar 100 / 1.0
Approx. Flue Gas Temperature 80/60°C - °C (Gross) 60 60 65 70 75
Approx. Flue Gas Temperature 50/30°C - °C (Gross) 40 40 45 50 50
Approx. Flue Gas Volume @ 9.5% CO2 - m3/h*
Figure C1—Flue Data
* Note:- Flue gas volumes are corrected to a flue gas temperature of 15°C and barometric pressure of
1013.25mbar.
C1.0 FLUE SYSTEM
1. Detailed recommendations for flue systems are given in BS 6644, and IGE/UP/10. All flue discharges for plant
exceeding 135kW net input must comply with the third edition of the 1956 Clean Air Act Chimney Memorandum.
86 117 137 180 232
WARNING: THE FLUE DISCHARGE FROM A VARIHEAT BOILER WILL GENERATE A
PLUME AT THE TERMINAL EXIT. THIS MUST BE CONSIDERED WITH REGARD TO
TERMINAL LOCATION AND ADJACENT BUILDING FABRIC.
C1.1 General Requirements
For single boiler installations only the Purewell VariHeat c series of boilers are designed to be used with a forced
draught flue system. Flue systems should be designed in accordance with regulations and with reference to BS
6644 and IGE/UP/10.
Open (Natural draught ) Flue.
Type B23: Intake from ventilated plant room and discharge via vertical flue. – Fig C1.2
The connection to the boiler is suitable for 150mm flue duct, for connection to an open flue (chimney) system . The resistance
and maximum length of the flue system components is detailed in Figure C1.1
The following points should be noted:
a. Due to the high thermal efficiency of the boiler condensation in the flue will occur. It is strongly recommended
that twin wall or insulated flue pipe is used on all external flue installations.
b. Care should be taken to ensure that the flue is installed such that any condensation is continuously drained. All
flues should have a maximum slope of 2° upwards in the direction of the exhaust gas flow (no horizontal
sections). All joints should be such that any condensation is directed back down the slope to an open drain
connection in the flue. The drain pipe must be manufactured from a corrosion resistant material and be at least
15mm diameter. It must also have a fall of at least 2-3° (approx. 30-50mm per meter) and connect to a drain via a
waste trap.
c. Boiler flue outlet sizes - A flue system designed with the same diameter as the boiler flue outlet may not provide
satisfactory performance in all applications. Consideration must be given to the correct calculation of the required
flue size. If in any doubt consult Hamworthy Heating Ltd who can supply a full flue design and installation service.
C1.2 Waste Gas Volume and Temperature.
It is recommended that the volume and temperature of the waste gases used for design of the flue system are as
given in Table C1 above.
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C1.3 Materials.
Materials used for the flue system must be mechanically robust, resistant to internal and external corrosion, non combustible and durable under the conditions to which they are likely to be subjected. Consideration must be
given to avoid possible freezing of condense water traps and pipework
C1.4 Suction
The flue system must be designed acknowledging that there is a positive pressure of generated by the boiler combustion
fan available to the flue system. It is recommended that a draught stabiliser is fitted to the flue system where the
draught is likely to become –ve at the boiler connection.
C1.5 Disconnection
Provisions should be made for disconnection of the flue pipe for servicing. It is advisable that bends are fitted with
removable covers for inspection and cleaning as appropriate.
WARNING: THE FLUE SYSTEM MUST BE SELF SUPPORTING AND NOT PRESENT
A RISK TO PEOPLE IN OR AROUND THE BUILDING.
C1.6 Flue Discharge
The flue system must ensure safe and efficient operation of the boiler to which it is attached, protect the
combustion process from wind effects and disperse the products of combustion to the external air. The flue must
terminate in a freely exposed position and be so situated as to prevent the products of combustion entering any
opening in a building. Where the flue diameter is less than 204mm (8”) diameter a terminal must be fitted. Where
the flue is of a larger size, consideration should be given to the fitting of a flue discharge terminal or grille to stop
ingress of birds etc.
C1.7 Surface Temperatures
Combustible materials in the vicinity of the boiler and flue shall not exceed 65°C during boiler operation. The flue
shall not be closer than 50mm to any combustible material, except where it passes through such material with a
non-combustible sleeve when the air gap may not be less than 25mm.
C1.8 Location
The flue system must not be placed or fitted where there is undue risk of accidental damage to the flue pipe or
undue danger to persons in the vicinity. Check that the flue and chimney are clear from any obstruction. Purewell
VariHeat boilers are suitable for installation in a balanced compartment in accordance with the requirements of BS
6644. Consult Hamworthy Heating Technical Department for help or assistance if in doubt.
C1.9. Condensate Discharge
Due to the high thermal efficiency of the boiler, condensation will occur within the boiler casing during firing from
cold conditions. A drain with an integral trap is fitted to the rear of each module suitable for connection to a 32mm
plastic waste pipe (not Hamworthy Heating Ltd supply), which must be connected to a tundish (not Hamworthy
Heating Ltd supply). Discharge piping from a tundish should be of synthetic material due to the mild acidity of the
condensate (pH 3-5), with all discharge piping having a minimum fall of 30mm/m away from the boiler.
Consideration should be given to possible freezing of condense water traps and pipework. This must be avoided
at all times by routing pipework within the building, where possible. It is strongly recommended that on modular
installations, the common header and chimney system must have separate drains for condensate disposal - refer
Figure C1.2 - Open (Natural Draught) B23 Flue System
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PUREWELL VariHeat
56
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APPENDIX D - VENTILATION
D1.1 Air Supply
Detailed recommendations for air supply are given in BS 6644. The following notes are intended to give general
guidance. In all cases there must be provision for an adequate supply of air for both combustion and general
ventilation, in addition to that required for any other appliance.
Combustion air for the boiler is drawn through the rear of the boiler casing. The area must be kept open and free
from blockage at all times.
D1.2 Air Supply by Natural Ventilation
The boiler room must have, or be provided with, permanent air vents directly to the outside air, at high level and at
low level. For an exposed boiler house, air vents should be fitted, preferably on all four sides, but at the least on
two sides. Air vents should have negligible resistance and must not be sited in any position where they are likely
to be easily blocked or flooded or in any position adjacent to an extraction system which is carrying flammable
vapour. Grilles or louvres must be so designed that high velocity air streams do not occur within the space
housing the boiler.
The air supplied for boiler house ventilation shall be such that the maximum temperatures within the boiler house
shall be as follows;
Where both low and high level openings are used, the grilles shall have a total minimum free area of:
Low level (inlet) - 4.0 cm² per kilowatt of total rated net heat input.
High level (output) - 2.0 cm² per kilowatt of total rated net heat input.
If the boilers are to operate during the summer months for 75% of the time a further 1 cm² or for 100% of the time
a further 2 cm² should be added per kW to both high & low openings.
D1.3 Air Supply by Mechanical Ventilation
Air supplied to the boiler room by Mechanical means should be as follows:
1) Mechanical ventilation must be interlocked with the boilers to prevent operation in
the event of ventilation fan failure
2) Mechanical inlet and mechanical extract can be utilised providing the design
extraction rate does not exceed one third of the design inlet rate.
3) Mechanical extract ventilation with natural inlet ventilation MUST NOT be used.
Figure D1 Mechanical Ventilation Flow Rates
HAMWORTHY HEATING LTD
Flow rate per kW total
Boilers
Without
Draught
Diverters
Volume 2.6 1.35 +/- 0.18
rated heat input (net)
Inlet air
(Combustion
ventilation)
m³/h m³/h
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PUREWELL VariHeat
Difference between
inlet and extract air
(Inlet minus extract
ventilation)
500001169/V
APPENDIX E - WATER DATA
WATER DATA
Model 70c 95c 110c
Water Connections (Flow & Return) R2” male
Maximum Water Pressure - bar g 6
Water Content (not including headers) - litres
System Design Flow Rate @ 11°C ΔT Rise - litre/s
Minimum Flow Rate @ 20°C ΔT Rise - litre/s
Waterside Pressure Loss @ 11°C ΔT Rise - mbar
Waterside Pressure Loss @ 20°C ΔT Rise - mbar
Figure E1 - Water Data
E1.1 Water Circulation System
The Purewell VariHeat boiler has a low water content and the requirements of minimum water flow are given in
the above table. Recommendations for the water circulation system are given in BS 6644.
The following details are of particular importance for the correct installation of the water circulation system:
1) In a combined central heating and hot water system the hot water storage vessel must be of the
indirect cylinder or calorifier type. The hot water storage vessel should be insulated, preferably with
not less than 75mm (3”) thick mineral fibre, or its thermal equivalent.
2) Circulating pipework not forming part of the useful heating surface should be insulated to help prevent
heat loss and possible freezing, particularly where pipes are run through roof spaces and ventilated
cavities. Cisterns situated in areas which may be exposed to freezing conditions should also be
insulated. Furthermore, insulation exposed to the weather should be rendered waterproof.
3) Drain valves must be located in accessible positions which permit the draining of the whole system,
including the boiler and hot water storage vessel.
4) Each boiler module has R2” male flow (indicated with a red spot) and return (indicated with a blue
spot) connections. Boilers should be connected by flow and return headers. Headers should be
connected to the system in a ‘reverse / return’ arrangement (the water flow in each header is in the
same direction) to ensure equal flow in each module, or with a ‘single pipe header system’. Figure
E1.2 on the following page show typical layouts.
5) Ideally, individual valves should be fitted to each module to enable isolation from the system,
however, the arrangement must comply with the requirements of BS 6644.
E1.2 Minimum System Water Pressure
To comply with guidance note PM5 (Health and Safety Executive), the minimum pressure requirements at the boiler are
given below as examples:-
1) Single installed boiler running at 82°C flow temperature. Minimum head required is not less than 2.0 metres or 0.2 bar.
2) Single installed boiler running at 90°C flow temperature. Minimum head required = 3.0 metres or 0.30 bar.
3) Modular boiler installation running at 82°C flow temperature and 11°C rise across system. Minimum head required =
4.4 metres or 0.43 bar.
4) Modular boiler installation running at 82°C flow temperature and 15°C rise across system. Minimum head required =
6.5 metres or 0.64 bar.
E1.3 Pressure Relief Valve (Safety Valve)
The most important single safety device fitted to a boiler is its safety valve. Each boiler module is provided with a
capped R1” stub pipe for the fitting of a safety valve (not supplied). BS 6644 provides comprehensive information
for the selection and location of safety valves and attention is drawn to the higher capacity requirements of safety
valves for pressurised hot water systems.
8 8 8 11 11
1.5 2.1 2.4 3.0 3.9
0.8 1.1 1.3 1.7 2.1
96 176 244 442 731
32 52 72 134 221
140c 180c
Boiler Output Feed mm Vent mm
60 - 150kW 25 32
150 - 300 kW 32 38
300 - 600 kW 38 50
HAMWORTHY HEATING LTD
Figure E1.1 Cold Feed and Vent Pipe Sizes
58
PUREWELL VariHeat
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UNVENTED SYSTE M: Primary loop, Ham worthy recom mended system .
VENTED SYSTEM: Singl e pipe header
Mains wat er
Fee d
pip e
expansion
Feed &
tank
valve
Float
Valve
Safety
valve
Drain
Expansion pipe
Pres sure &
P
gauge s
Temperature
T
Mo dule
Hamworthy M odular Boilers
1
Module
2
Modu le
3
VENTED SYSTEM: Primary loop, Hamworthy recommended syste m.
Circ ulation pump
valve
Drain
Expansion pipe
Fe ed
pip e
Mains wat er
Hamworthy Modular Boile rs
Module
Safety
T
Feed &
expansion
tank
valve
Modu le
12
valve
Float
Drain
Valve
Modu le
3
P
gauge s
Pres sure &
Temperature
T
Circ ulation pump
Valve
(S ystem)
Heating lo ad
Aut omatic
Air Vent
Valv e
Air Vent
Automatic
Valve
valve
Drain
Valve
Modu le
Hamwo rthy Modul ar B oilers
Safety
T
valve
Modu le
12
Drain
3
Modu l e
P
gauge s
Pres sure &
Temperature
T
Aut omatic
Air Vent
Heating lo ad
Locksh ield
valv e
fill line
Temporary Dou bl e
check
valv e
vess el
Expansion
valve
Lockshield
Mains wat er
valve
Drain
valve
Lockshield
(Primary loop)
(Sys tem)
Circulation pu mp
Valve
Circ ulation p ump
Valve
(System)
Aut omatic
Heating lo ad
Air Vent
Circ ulation pump
Hamworthy Modular B oilers
Module
Drain
UNVENTED SYSTE M: Single pipe header
1
C irc ulation pump
Modu le2Modu le
3
Temper ature
gauges
Pres sure &
Safe ty
valv e
P
T
Heating lo ad
Aut omatic
Air Vent
Valve
(System)
Valve
(P rimary loop)
(Primary loop)
Circ ulation pu mp
Locksh ield
valv e
Mains wat er
Lockshield
valve
Drain
valve
vess el
Temporary
fill line
valve
Lockshield
Double
valv e
check
Expansion
Air Vent
Automatic
Valv e
(Primary loop)
Circ ulation pump
Drain
valve
valve
Drain
Figure E1.2 - Typical Piping Layouts
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PUREWELL VariHeat
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E1.4 Open Vent and Cold Feed Pipe.
Every boiler or group of boilers should have an open vent pipe and cold feed pipe installed between the boiler and
the first water isolating valve. The minimum bore (mm) of these pipes per installation is shown in the table. The
vent pipe must rise continually, any valve fitted between a boiler and the open vent pipe for maintenance
purposes shall be of the 3 way type such that when closed to the vent pipe the boiler will be open to atmosphere.
The vent pipe shall be protected against freezing where this might occur. See BS 6644 for detailed information on
Open Vent and Cold Feed Pipes.
E1.5 Altitude Gauge (Water Pressure Gauge)
Every boiler or group of boilers should be provided with an altitude gauge complete with isolating valve. See
Figure E1.2 for typical position.
E1.6 Thermometer
A thermometer complete with pocket should be fitted in the pipework to indicate water flow temperature. See
Figure E1.2 for typical position.
E1.7 Drain Valves
Each boiler is fitted with a 15mm NB drain valve in the boiler return to drain the boiler only. The heating system in
total should have drain valves as recommended by BS 6644. See Figure E1.2 for typical position.
E1.8 Circulating Pump
One or more circulating pumps will be required to circulate water around the boilers and heating system. The
pump should be sited to facilitate servicing. It is important that when Purewell VariHeat boilers are used to replace
boilers on an existing system, the pumps should be checked for performance against the new boiler waterside
pressure loss to ensure that the minimum flow rate can be obtained. It is also important that the existing system
be flushed through twice to remove any loose matter which may have accumulated. If in any doubt regarding the
cleanliness of the system, a coarse filter should be fitted in the return pipework to the boilers.
If boiler / system pump(s) are not controlled by the boiler, a pump overrun (not Hamworthy Heating Ltd supply)
should be fitted which must run for a minimum of 5 minutes on shutdown of the last boiler.
E1.9 Minimum Water Flow Rates
Minimum water flow rates are shown in table at beginning of Appendix E. These flow rates should be maintained
through the boiler at all times whilst the boiler is firing. If the water flow rate is allowed to fall below the minimum
the boiler heat exchanger could fail due to the resultant scale formation. Particular attention should be paid to the
restriction of external flow circuits during periods of low heat demand.
E1.10 Waterside Pressure Drop
The waterside hydraulic resistance (Pressure drop) is given in table E1 at beginning of Appendix E.
E1.11 Water Flow Controls
Any external mixing valve / shunt pump or similar controls MUST always ensure that the minimum water flow rate
as given in table at beginning of Appendix E is maintained. If there is any doubt relating to site flow conditions it is
suggested that a flow switch is fitted. The flow switch should be connected such that the boiler will shut down if
insufficient flow occurs.
E1.12 Frost Protection
Consideration should be given to fitting a frost thermostat set at approximately 4°C
E1.13 Unvented Systems
Refer to Figure E1.2 for typical layout of an unvented (Pressurised) Hot Water System. For system design refer
to BS 7074 Part 2. In order to correctly size a pressurisation unit for any heating system the following parameters
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PUREWELL VariHeat
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are required.
1) Static height of highest component in system (metres)
2) System volume. If this is not known, a general rule of thumb of 10litres/kW of installed boiler power
can be used.
3) Maximum flow temperature (°C)
4) Maximum system hot working pressure, generally given in bar gauge.
From the parameters given, Hamworthy Heating can size the pressurisation unit and also the expansion vessel
required.
Care must be taken in sizing expansion vessels to ensure maximum acceptance factors are not exceeded.
Normally manufacturers of vessels impose a limit of 0.5. This value must not be exceeded at any time during the
operation of the boiler, this includes the over pressure condition should a safety valve lift.
Consideration should also be given to sizing of the safety valve(s) in the system. Refer to BS 6644: Part 1 for
further information and to BS 6880: Part 1 for design considerations.
Figure E 1.3.1 - Schematic for Single Boiler System
QAC34 (HHL 533901457)
Figure E 1.3.2 - Schematic for Single Boiler, Primary Circuit System
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PUREWELL VariHeat
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500001169/V
QAC34 (HHL 533901457)
SENSOR B1
533901593
SENSOR B3
533901593
Figure E 1.3.3 - Schematic for Single Boiler (External 0~10V), Multi Circuit System
MERLEY
CONTROLLER
MERLEY)
533901593
533901457
Figure E 1.3.4 - Schematic for Multiple Boiler (Cascade), Primary Circuit System
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USEFUL USER INFORMATION
INSTALLER SITE ADDRESS
BOILER TYPE BOILER SIZE(S) UNIT NO(S). SERIAL NO(S). FLUE