HAMEG HM5011, HM5010 User Manual
ENGLISH
®
Instruments
Manual
SpectrumAnalyzer
HM5010/11
MANUAL•HANDBUCH•MANUEL
MANUAL•HANDBUCH•MANUEL
Operating Instruction
Datasheet HM5010/11 .................................................... 6
HZ530 EM Near Field Sniffer Probe Set .......................... 7
General Information ......................................................... 8
Symbols ........................................................................... 8
Tilt handle ........................................................................ 8
Safety ................................................................................. 9
Operating Conditions ..................................................... 10
Warranty ........................................................................ 10
Maintenance .................................................................. 11
Selecting the Line Voltage ............................................. 11
Introduction ..................................................................... 12
Operating Instructions ................................................... 13
Attention! ...................................................................... 13
Control Elements ........................................................... 14
Vertical Calibration ......................................................... 19
Horizontal Calibration ..................................................... 20
Introduction to Spectrum Analysis ............................... 20
Types of Spectrum Analyzers ........................................ 21
Spectrum Analyzer Requirements ................................. 22
Frequency Measurements ............................................ 23
Resolution ..................................................................... 23
Sensitivity ...................................................................... 24
Video Filtering ................................................................ 25
Spectrum Analyzer Sensitivity ....................................... 25
Frequency Response ..................................................... 27
Tracking Generators ....................................................... 27
Front panel elements ...................................................... 30
Table of contents
St.0797-Brü/Obh/Mei
Subject to change without notice
3
General information regarding the CE marking
HAMEG instruments fulfill the regulations of the EMC directive. The conformity test made
by HAMEG is based on the actual generic- and product standards. In cases where different
limit values are applicable, HAMEG applies the severer standard. For emission the limits for
residential, commercial and light industry are applied. Regarding the immunity (susceptibility)
the limits for industrial environment have been used.
The measuring- and data lines of the instrument have much influence on emmission and
immunity and therefore on meeting the acceptance limits. For different applications the
lines and/or cables used may be different. For measurement operation the following hints
and conditions regarding emission and immunity should be observed:
1. Data cables
For the connection between instruments resp. their interfaces and external devices,
(computer, printer etc.) sufficiently screened cables must be used. Without a special
instruction in the manual for a reduced cable length, the maximum cable length of a dataline
must be less than 3 meters and not be used outside buildings. If an interface has several
connectors only one connector must have a connection to a cable.
Basically interconnections must have a double screening. For IEEE-bus purposes the double
screened cables HZ72S and HZ72L from HAMEG are suitable.
2. Signal cables
Basically test leads for signal interconnection between test point and instrument should be
as short as possible. Without instruction in the manual for a shorter length, signal lines
must be less than 3 meters and not be used outside buildings.
Signal lines must screened (coaxial cable - RG58/U). A proper ground connection is required.
In combination with signal generators double screened cables (RG223/U, RG214/U) must
be used.
3. Influence on measuring instruments.
Under the presence of strong high frequency electric or magnetic fields, even with careful
setup of the measuring equipment an influence of such signals is unavoidable.
This will not cause damage or put the instrument out of operation. Small deviations of the
measuring value (reading) exceeding the instruments specifications may result from such
conditions in individual cases.
December 1995
HAMEG GmbH
4
Subject to change without notice
KONFORMITÄTSERKLÄRUNG
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
DECLARATION DE CONFORMITE
Name und Adresse des Herstellers HAMEG GmbH
Manufacturer´s name and address Kelsterbacherstraße 15-19
Nom et adresse du fabricant D - 60528 Frankfurt
HAMEG S.a.r.l.
5, av de la République
F - 94800 Villejuif
Die HAMEG GmbH / HAMEG S.a.r.l bescheinigt die Konformität für das Produkt
The HAMEG GmbH / HAMEG S.a.r.l herewith declares conformity of the product
HAMEG GmbH / HAMEG S.a.r.l déclare la conformite du produit
®
Instruments
Bezeichnung / Product name / Designation:
Typ / Type / Type:
mit / with / avec:
Optionen / Options / Options:
mit den folgenden Bestimmungen / with applicable regulations / avec les directives suivantes
EMV Richtlinie 89/336/EWG ergänzt durch 91/263/EWG, 92/31/EWG
EMC Directive 89/336/EEC amended by 91/263/EWG, 92/31/EEC
Directive EMC 89/336/CEE amendée par 91/263/EWG, 92/31/CEE
Niederspannungsrichtlinie 73/23/EWG ergänzt durch 93/68/EWG
Low-Voltage Equipment Directive 73/23/EEC amended by 93/68/EEC
Directive des equipements basse tension 73/23/CEE amendée par 93/68/CEE
Angewendete harmonisierte Normen / Harmonized standards applied / Normes harmonisées utilisées
Sicherheit / Safety / Sécurité
EN 61010-1: 1993 / IEC (CEI) 1010-1: 1990 A 1: 1992 / VDE 0411: 1994
EN 61010-1/A2: 1995 / IEC 1010-1/A2: 1995 / VDE 0411 Teil 1/A1: 1996-05
Überspannungskategorie / Overvoltage category / Catégorie de surtension: II
Verschmutzungsgrad / Degree of pollution / Degré de pollution: 2
Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit / Electromagnetic compatibility /
Compatibilité électromagnétique
EN 61326-1/A1
Störaussendung / Radiation / Emission: Tabelle / table / tableau 4; Klasse / Class / Classe B.
Störfestigkeit / Immunity / Imunitee: Tabelle / table / tableau A1.
EN 61000-3-2/A14
Oberschwingungsströme / Harmonic current emissions / Émissions de courant harmonique: Klasse / Class / Classe D.
EN 61000-3-3
Spannungsschwankungen u. Flicker / Voltage fluctuations and flicker /
Fluctuations de tension et du flicker.
Spektrum-Analysator/Spectrum Analyzer/Analyseur de spectre
HM5010 / 5011
-
-
Datum /Date /Date Unterschrift / Signature /Signatur
15.01.2001
E. Baumgartner
Technical Manager
Directeur Technique
Subject to change without notice
5
Spectrum Analyzer HM 5010/HM5011
I Frequency Range 0.15MHz - 1050MHz.
I 4½ Digit Display (Center & Marker Frequency, 0.1MHz resolution)
I -100 to +13dBm Amplitude Range, 20kHz, 400kHz and Video-Filter
I Tracking-Generator (HM5011 only):
I Frequency range: 0.15MHz - 1050MHz.
I Output Voltage: +1dBm to –50dBm (50
ΩΩ
Ω).
ΩΩ
Evolution of the original HM5005/HM5006
has led to the new HM5010/HM5011
Spectrum Analyzer/Tracking Generator
which now extends operation over 1 GHz
(frequency range 0.15 to 1050 MHz). Both
fine and coarse center frequency controls,
combined with a scanwidth selector provide
simple frequency domain measurements
from 100 kHz/div. to 100 MHz/Div. Both
models include a 4½digit numeric LED
readout that can selectively display either
the center or marker frequency. The HM5011
includes a tracking generator.
The HM5010/5011 offer the same
operation modes as the HM5005/5006. The
Specifications
Frequency
Frequency range: 0.15MHz to 1050MHz (-3dB)
Center frequency display accuracy: ±100kHz
Marker accuracy: ±(0.1% span + 100kHz)
Frequency display res.: 100kHz (4½ digit LED)
Frequency scanwidth: 100kHz/div. to 100MHz/div.
in 1-2-5 steps and 0Hz/div. (Zero Scan)
Frequency scanwidth accuracy: ±10%
Frequency stability: better than 150kHz / hour
IF Bandwidth (-3dB): Resolution: 400kHz and
20kHz; Video-Filter on: 4kHz
Sweep rate: 43Hz
Amplitude
Amplitude range: -100dBm to +13dBm
Screen display range: 80dB (10dB / div.)
Reference level: -27dBm to +13dBm
(in 10dB steps)
Reference level accuracy: ±2dB
Average noise level: -99dBm (20kHz BW)
Distortion: <-75dBc; 2nd and 3rd harmonic
3rd order intermod.: -70dBc
(two signals >3MHz apart)
Sensitivity: <5dB above average noise level
Log scale fidelity: ±2dB (without attn.) Ref.: 250MHz
Input
Input impedance: 50Ω
Input connector: BNC
instruments are suitable for pre-compliance
testing during development prior to third
party testing. A near-field sniffer probe set,
HZ530, can be used to locate cable and PC
board emission "hot spots" and evaluate
EMC problems at the breadboard and prototype level. The combination of HM5010/
5011 with the HZ530 is an excellent solution
for RF leakage/radiation detection, CATV/
MATV system troubleshooting, cellular telephone/pocket pager test, and EMC diagnostics. There is an optional measurement
output for a PC which makes documentation
of results easy and affordable with the HO500
Interface.
Input attenuator: 0 to 40 dB (4 x 10dB steps)
Input attenuator accuracy: ±1dB/10dB step
Max. input level: +10dBm, ±25VDC (0dB attenuation)
+20dBm (40dB attenuation)
Tracking Generator
Output level range: -50dBm to +1dBm
(in 10dB steps and var.)
Output attenuator: 0 to 40dB (4 x 10dB steps)
Output attenuator accuracy: ±1dB
Output impedance: 50Ω (BNC)
Frequency range: 0.15MHz to 1050MHz
Frequency response: ±1.5dB
Radio Frequency Interference (RFI): <20dBc
Misc.
AM-Demodulator output for head-sets.
Permissible load impedance >8Ω
General
Display: CRT. 6 inch, 8 x 10 div. intern. graticule
Trace rotation: Adjustable on front panel
Line voltage: 115 / 230V ±10%, 50-60Hz
Power consumption: approx. 20W
Operating ambient temperature: 0°C..+40°C
Protective system: Safety Class I (IEC 1010-1)
Weight: approx. 7kg
Cabinet: W 285, H 125, D 380 mm
6
Subject to change without notice
HZ530 EMI Near Field Sniffer Probe Set (Optional accessories)
The HZ530 is the ideal toolkit for the
investigation of RF electromagnetic fields.
It is indispensible for EMI pre-compliance
testing during product development, prior
to third party testing. The set includes 3
hand-held probes with a built-in pre-ampli-
fier covering the frequency range from 10
kHz to 1000 MHz depending on probe type.
The set includes one magnetic field probe,
one electric field probe and one high
impedance probe. All have high sensitivity
and are matched to the 50Ω
spectrum analyzers. The power can be
supplied either from the batteries or thrugh
a power cord directly connected to an
HM5010/11 series spectrum analyzer. Signal feed is via a 1.5m BNC-cable. When
used in conjunction with a spectrum analyzer
or a measuring receiver, the probes can be
used to locate and qualify EMI sources.
They are especially suited to locate emission
“hot spots” on PCBs and cables, as well as
evaluate EMC problems at the breadboard
and prototype level. They enable the user
to evaluate radiated fields and perform shield
effectivity comparisons. Mechanical scree-
ning performance and immunity tests on
cables and components are easily performed.
Faulty components and poor bonding lo-
cations can be isolated.
The magnetic probe incorporates a
high degree of rejection of both stray and
direct electric fields, and provides far greater
inputs of
repeatability than with conventional field
probes. Measurements can be made on
the very near field area that is close to
components or radiation sources. The
electric field (mono-pole) probe has the
highest sensitivity of all three probes. It
can be used to check screening and per-
form pre-compliance testing on a comparative basis. The high impedance probe
is used to measure directly on the com-
ponents under test or at the conductive
trace of a PC board. It has an input capa-
citance of only 2pF and supplies virtually
no electrical charge to the device under
test.
Specifications
Frequency
Frequency range: 0.1MHz to 1000MHz
(lower frequency limit
depends on probe type)
Output impedance: 50 Ω
Output connector: BNC-jack
Input capacitance: 2pF
(high imped. probe)
Max. Input Level: +10dBm
(without destruction)
1dB-compression point: -2dBm
(frequency range dependent)
DC-input voltage: 20V max.
Supply Voltage: 6V DC
4 AA size batteries
Subject to change without notice
Supply Current: 8mA (H-Field Probe)
Probe Dimensions:
Housing: Plastic; (electrically
Package contents: Carrying case
(Batteries or Ni-Cads are not included)
Supply-power of HM5010/5011
15mA (E-FieldProbe)
24mA(High imp.Probe)
40x19x195mm (WxDxL)
shielded internally)
1 H-Field Probe
1 E-Field Probe
1 High Impedance Probe
1 BNC cable (1.5m)
1 Power Supply Cable
7
General Information
The HM5010/11 spectrum analyzer is easy to operate.The logical
arrangement of the controls allows anyone to quickly become
familiar with the operation of the instrument, however, experienced
users are also advised to read through these instructions so that
all functions are understood. Immediately after unpacking, the
instrument should be checked for mechanical damage and loose
parts in the interior. If there is transport damage, the supplier must
be informed immediately. The instrument must then not be put
into operation.
Symbols
Tilt handle
To view the screen from the best angle, there are three different
positions (C, D, E) for setting up the instrument. If the instrument
is set down on the floor after being carried, the handle automatically
remains in the upright carrying position (A). In order to place the
instrument onto a horizontal surface, the handle should be turned
to the upper side of the
Spectrum Analyzer (C).
For the D position (10°
inclination), the handle
should be turned to the
opposite direction of the
carrying position until it
locks in place automatically underneath the
instrument. For the E
position (20° inclination),
the handle should be
pulled to release it from
the D position and swing backwards until it locks once more. The
handle may also be set to a position for horizontal carrying by
turning it to the upper side to lock in the B position. At the same
time, the instrument must be lifted, because otherwise the handle will jump back.
ATTENTION - refer to manual
Danger - High voltage
Protective ground (earth) terminal
8
Subject to change without notice
Safety
This instrument has been designed and tested in accordance with
IEC Publication 1010-1, Safety requirements for electrical
equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use. The
CENELEC regulations EN 61010-1 correspond to this standard. It
has left the factory in a safe condition. This instruction manual
contains important information and warnings which have to be
followed by the user to ensure safe operation and to retain the
Spectrum Analyzer in a safe condition. The case, chassis and all
measuring terminals are connected to the protective earth contact
of the appliance inlet. The instrument operates according to Safety
Class I (three-conductor power cord with protective earthing
conductor and a plug with earthing contact). The mains/line plug
shall only be inserted in a socket outlet provided with a protective
earth contact. The protective action must not be negated by the
use of an extension cord without a protective conductor.
The mains/line plug should be inserted before connections are
made to measuring circuits. The grounded accessible metal parts
(case, sockets, jacks) and the mains/line supply contacts (line/
live, neutral) of the instrument have been tested against insulation
breakdown with 2200V DC. Under certain conditions, 50Hz or 60Hz
hum voltages can occur in the measuring circuit due to the interconnection with other mains/line powered equipment or
instruments. This can be avoided by using an isolation transformer
(Safety Class II) between the mains/line outlet and the power plug
of the device being investigated. Most cathode-ray tubes develop
X-rays. However, the dose equivalent rate falls far below the
maximum permissible value of 36pA/kg (0.5mR/h). Whenever
it is likely that protection has been impaired, the instrument shall
be made inoperative and be secured against any unintended
operation. The protection is likely to be impaired if, for example,
the instrument
• shows visible damage,
• fails to perform the intended measurements,
• has been subjected to prolonged storage under unfavourable
• has been subject to severe transport stress (e.g. in poor
Subject to change without notice
conditions (e.g. in the open or in moist environments),
packaging).
9
Operating Conditions
The instrument has been designed for indoor use. The permissible
ambient temperature range during operation is +10°C (+50°F) ...
+40°C (+104°F). It may occasionally be subjected to temperatures
between +10°C (+50°F) and -10°C (+14°F) without degrading its
safety. The permissible ambient temperature range for storage
or transportation is -40°C (+14°F) ... +70°C (+158°F).
The maximum operating altitude is up to 2200m. The maximum
relative humidity is up to 80%.
If condensed water exists in the instrument it should be
acclimatized before switching on. In some cases (e.g. instrument
extremely cold) two hours should be allowed before the
instrument is put into operation. The instrument should be kept
in a clean and dry room and must not be operated in explosive,
corrosive, dusty, or moist environments. The spectrum analyzer
can be operated in any position, but the convection cooling must
not be impaired. For continuous operation the instrument should
be used in the horizontal position, preferably tilted upwards,
resting on the tilt handle.
The specifications stating tolerances are only valid if the
instrument has warmed up for 60 minutes at an ambient
temperature between +15°C (+59°F) and +30°C (+86°F).
Values without tolerances are typical for an average
instrument.
Warranty
10
HAMEG warrants to its Customers that the products it
manufactures and sells will be free from defects in materials and
workmanship for a period of 3 years. This warranty shall not
apply to any defect, failure or damage caused by improper use or
inadequate maintenance and care. HAMEG shall not be obliged
to provide service under this warranty to repair damage resulting
from attempts by personnel other than HAMEG representatives
to install, repair, service or modify these products.
In order to obtain service under this warranty, Customers must
contact and notify the distributor who has sold the product.
Each instrument is subjected to a quality test with 10 hour burnin before leaving the production. Practically all early failures are
Subject to change without notice
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