HAMAMATSU R5984 Datasheet
PHOTOMULTIPLIER TUBE
R5984
New Electro-Optical Design
Wide Effective Area, High Sensitivity Multialkali Photocathode
185 nm to 900 nm, 28 mm (1-1/8 Inch) Diameter, 9-stage, Side-on Type
FEATURES
● New Electro-Optical Design Structure
● Wide Effective Area ................................... 10 mm × 24 mm
● High Cathode Sensitivity (Luminous) ..... 300 µA/lm
● High Anode Sensitivity (Luminous) ......... 3000 A/lm
● Basing Diagram is same as the R928
APPLICATIONS
● Spectroscopy
● Biomedical
● Environmental Monitoring
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL
Parameter
Spectral Response
Wavelength of Maximum Response
Photocathode MateriaI
Minimum Effective Area
Window Material
Dynode Structure
Number of Stages
Direct Interelectrode Capacitances
Anode to Last Dynode
Anode to All Other Electrodes
Base
SuitabIe Socket
SuitabIe D-Type Socket Assembly
Weight
Operating Ambient Temperature
Storage Temperature
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Parameter Value
Supply Voltage
Between Anode and Cathode
Between Anode and Last Dynode
Average Anode Current
A: Averaged over any interval of 30 seconds maximum.
NOTE
A
Description/Value
185 to 900
Circular Cage
11-pin base
E678-11A (Sold Separately)
E717-63 (Sold Separately)
Approx. 45
-30 to +50
-30 to +50
(Absolute Maximum Values)
400
Multialkali
10 × 24
UV glass
9
Approx. 4
Approx. 6
1250
250
0.1
Unit
nm
nm
—
mm
—
—
—
pF
pF
—
—
—
g
°C
°C
Unit
V
V
mA
Figure 1: Typical Anode Uniformity
10 MIN.
2.5 ± 0.52.5 ± 0.5
CENTER OF
7
6
PHOTOCATHODE
8 mm
2
43
5
DISTANCE FROM
GUIDE KEY (mm)
1
0
234
1
100
80
60
40
20
RELATIVE SENSITIVITY (%)
0
8
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
SPOT SIZE
WAVELENGTH
The center of the R5984
*
photocathode is slightly laid
out to the left side from guide
key, light path should be
adjusted by 2.5 mm to the
left side from the guide key.
: 1000 V
: 0.5 mm
: 420 mm
TPMSB0122EB
Subject to local technical requirements and regulations, availability of products included in this promotional material may vary. Please consult with our sales office.
Information furnished by HAMAMATSU is believed to be reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for possible inaccuracies or omissions. Specifications are
subject to change without notice. No patent rights are granted to any of the circuits described herein. ©2002 Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.
PHOTOMULTIPLIER TUBE R5984
CHARACTERISTlCS (at 25 °C)
Parameter
Cathode Sensitivity
Quantum Efficiency at 260 nm (Peak)
Luminous
A
Radiant at 400 nm (Peak)
Blue Sensitivity Index (CS 5-58)
Red/White Ratio
C
B
Anode Sensitivity
Luminous
D
Radiant at 400 nm
D
Gain
Anode Dark Current
E
After 30 minute Storage in Darkness
ENI (Equivalent Noise Input)
F
Time response
Anode Pulse Rise Time
Electron Transit Time
Anode Current Stability
G
H
J
Current Hysteresis
Voltage Hysteresis
Min.
—
140
—
—
—
400
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Typ.
26
300
76
9
0.32
3000
7.6 × 10
1 × 10
5
1.7 × 10
2.2
22
0.1
1
7
-16
Max
—
—
—
—
—
—
5
—
Unit
%
µA/lm
mA/W
—
—
A/lm
A/W
—
50
—
—
—
—
—
nA
W
ns
ns
%
%
NOTES
A:
The light source is a tungsten filament lamp operated at a distribution temperature of 2856 K. Supply voltage is 100 volts between the cathode and all
other electrodes connected together as anode.
The value is cathode output current when a blue filter(Corning CS 5-58
B:
polished to 1/2 stock thickness) is interposed between the light source and
the tube under the same condition as Note A.
Red/White ratio is the quotient of the cathode current measured using a red
C:
filter (Toshiba R-68) interposed between the light source and the tube the
cathode current measured with the filter removed under the same condition
as Note A.
Measured with the same light source as Note A and with the anode-to-
D:
cathode supply voltage and voltage distribution ratio shown in Table 1 below.
Measured with the same supply voltage and voltage distribution ratio as
E:
Note D after removal of light.
ENI is an indication of the photon-limited signal-to-noise ratio. It refers to
F:
the amount of light in watts to produce a signal-to-noise ratio of unity in the
output of a photomultiplier tube.
2q.ldb.G. ∆f
ENI =
where q = Electronic charge (1.60 × 10
ldb = Anode dark current (after 30 minute storage) in amperes.
G = Gain.
∆f = Bandwidth of the system in hertz. 1 hertz is used.
S = Anode radiant sensitivity in amperes per watt at the wave length of peak response.
The rise time is the time for the output pulse to rise from 10 % to 90 % of
G:
the peak amplitude when the whole photocathode is illuminated by a delta
function light pulse.
S
-19
coulomb).
H:J:The electron transit time is the interval between the arrival of delta function
light pulse at the entrance window of the tube and the time when the anode
output reaches the peak amplitude. In measurement, the whole photocathode is illuminated.
Hysteresis is temporary instability in anode current after light and voltage
are applied.
l
Hysteresis = × 100 (%)
ANODE
CURRENT
(1)Current Hysteresis
The tube is operated at 750 volts with an anode current of 1 micro-ampere for
5 minutes. The light is then removed from the tube for a minute. The tube is
then re-illuminated by the previous light level for a minute to measure the
variation.
(2)Voltage Hysteresis
The tube is operated at 300 volts with an anode current of 0.1 micro-ampere
for 5 minutes. The light is then removed from the tube and the supply voltage
is quickly increased to 800 volts. After a minute, the supply voltage is then
reduced to the previous value and the tube is re-illuminated for a minute to
measure the variation.
Table 1: Voltage Distribution Ratio
Electrode K Dy1 Dy2 Dy3 Dy4 Dy5 Dy6 Dy7 Dy8 Dy9 P
Distribution
Ratio
max. – lmin.
l
i
l
l
i
5 6 7 (minutes)
0
1 111111111
max.
l
min.
TIME
TPMSB0002EA
SuppIy Voltage : 1000 V dc
K : Cathode, Dy : Dynode, P : Anode
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