LOW-LIGHT-LEVEL
NIR
(NEAR INFRARED:1.4µm/1.7µm)
MEASUREMENT
PHOTOMULTIPLIER TUBES
R5509-43/R5509-73
OF NIR
OVER VIEW FEATURES
Hamamatsu near infrared photomultiplier tubes (NIR-PMT) R550943 and -73 have photocathodes with extended spectral response
ranges to 1.4 µm or 1.7 µm where beyond 1.1 µm have been the
limit of conventional photocathodes.
The new structure ensures higher sensitivity measurements with
lower noise. The R5509-43 is recommended for detection up to
1.35 µm, while the R5509-73 is up to 1.7 µm.
and EXCLUSIVE COOLERS
●New structure ensures lower noise.
●Using a "low power excitation light" al-
lows high-precision measurement not affected by strong excitation light.
High gain and low noise improve the detection limit.
●Flat response from visible to near IR minimize spectral sensitivity correction.
The spectral response covers a wide range from
300 nm to 1.4 µm or 1.7 µm.
●Photoluminescence from a room temperature sample can be measured.
High sensitivity enables weak light emission measurement.
●Time resolved measurement in near IR is realized.
TPMHF0484
Fast time response (Rise time: 3 ns).
SPECIFICATIONS
●GENERAL
Spectral Response
Photocathode
Window
Dynode
Base
Recommended Operating Ambient Temperature
Parameter
Material
Minimum Effective Area
Material
Secondary Emitting Surface
Structure
Number of Stage
●MAXIMUM RATING (Absolute maximum values)
Parameter
Supply Voltage
Average Anode Current
Storage Ambient Temperature
Operating Ambient Temperature
Between Anode and Cathode
●CHARACTERISTICS (at -80 °C, Supply voltage: -1500 V dc)
Parameter
Cathode Sensitivity
Anode Sensitivity
Gain
Anode Dark Current
Anode Dark Counts
Time Response
NOTE: aat 1300 nm (R5509-43), at 1500 nm (R5509-73) bAfter 30 minutes' storage in darkness
The dedicated coolers PC176TSCE005 and PC176TSCE006 are shipped after adjusting the voltage divider circuit to provide the optimum voltage distribution ratio that best
matches the PMT.
Quantum Efficiency
a
Radiant
a
Radiant
b
b
Anode Pulse Rise Time
Electron Transit Time
Transit Time Spread
a
0.48
1000
2 × 10
R5509-43 R5509-73 Unit
300 to 1400
InP/InGaAsP
R5509-43 R5509-73
Typ. Max.Min.
—
5
—
—
1 × 10
4
1.6 × 10
3
23
1.5
6
4
5
—
—
—
—
—
3 × 8
Borosilicate glass
Cu-BeO
Line focused
10
21-pin base
-80
Value Unit
1750
2
-90 to +50
-90 to -70
—
—
—
—
10
—
—
—
—
2 × 10
0.29
3.5
700
—
—
—
—
—
300 to 1700
InP/InGaAs
Typ. Max.Min.
5
1 × 10
1.6 × 10
—
—
—
40
23
1.5
6
5
3
—
—
—
—
100
—
—
—
—
nm
—
mm
—
—
—
—
—
°C
V dc
µA
°C
°C
Unit
%
mA/W
A/W
—
nA
-1
s
ns
ns
ns
CHARACTERISTICS FIGURES
●Spectral Response ●Typical Gain (R5509-43, -73)
GAIN
8
10
7
10
6
10
5
10
4
10
3
10
2
10
500
TPMHB0403EA
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
TPMHB0426ED
2
10
CATHODE RADIANT SENSITIVITY
1
10
0
10
QUANTUM EFFICIENCY
-1
10
QUANTUM EFFICIENCY (%)
-2
10
R5509 - 43
-80 °C
R5509 - 73
CATHODE RADIANT SENSITIVITY (mA/W)
-3
10
200 800
400
600
1000 16001400
1200
1800
WAVELENGTH (nm)
* Spectral response characteristics when used with the dedicated cooler
●Temperature Characteristics of Dark Current
●Output Waveform (R5509-43)
(After 30 minutes storage in darkness)
-6
10
TPMHB0425EB
at 1500V
TPMHB0406EA
2000
15001000700
-7
10
10
DARK CURRENT (A)
10
10
R5509-73
-8
R5509-43
-9
-10
-90 -80 -70
TEMPERATURE (°C)
●Single Photoelectron Pulse Height Distribution (PHD)
R5509-43
TPMHB0404EB
2.0
1.8
)
3
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
COUNTS PER CHANNEL (1 × 10
0.2
0
0
WAVELENGTH OF INCIDENT LIGHT
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
SIGNAL + DARK COUNTS
DARK COUNTS
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
PHOTON + DARK
DARK
: 1300 nm
: -1500 V dc
: 203 000 s
: 15 800 s
: -80 °C
1000200 400 600 800100 300 500 700 900
OUTPUT VOLTAGE [1 mV/Div]
TIME [5 ns/Div]
R5509-73
TPMHB0429EA
3.5
)
3
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
COUNTS PER CHANNEL (1 × 10
0
0
DARK
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
RISE TIME
FALL TIME
WAVELENGTH
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
RL
WAVELENGTH OF INCIDENT LIGHT
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
SIGNAL + DARK COUNTS
DARK COUNTS
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
PHOTON + DARK
: -1500 V dc
: 2.40 ns
: 6.36 ns
: 1300 nm
: -80 °C
: 50 Ω
: 1500 nm
: -1500 V dc
: 780 000 s
: 161 000 s
: -80 °C
1000200 400 600 800100 300 500 700 900
CHANNEL NUMBER (ch)
CHANNEL NUMBER (ch)