HAMAMATSU R3310-02, R3330-02 Datasheet

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©
1997 Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.
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PHOTOMULTlPLlER TUBES
R3310-02, R4330-02
InGaAs (Cs) Photocathode, Wide Spectral Response, 51mm (2") Dia., Head-on Type
GENERAL
FEATURES
Parameter Description/Value Unit
Spectral Response
Hamamatsu R3310-02 and R4330-02 are 51mm (2") diameter head-on type photomultiplier tubes having InGaAs (Cs) photocath­odes, and linear focused CuBeO dynodes. The InGaAs (Cs) photocathode allows high sensitivity over a wide spectral range up to 1040nm. The R3310-02 and the R4330-02 are selected for photon counting, and they feature low dark counts and excellent pulse height distribution (PHD) of single photoelectrons.
Wavelength of Maximum Response
R3310-02 300 to 1040 nm R4330-02 160 to 1040 nm
R3310-02 Borosilicate glass (K-free) R4330-02 Synthetic silica glass
nm
Photocathode
MateriaI
400
Structure
Approx. 2 pF
Anode to Last Dynode
Approx. 3 pF
Anode to All Other Electrodes
Minimum Effective Area
InGaAs(Cs)
Secondary Emitting Surface
Cu-BeO
mm
Window Material
Weight
10 10
g
110
g
93
R3310-02 R4330-02
Dynode
Direct Interelectrode Capacitances
Base
Linear Focused
Number of Stages
10
21-pin Base
E678–21D (Option)
Mode
Opaque
SuitabIe Socket
E678–21C (Supplied)
Wide Spectral Response
High Quantum Efficiency in IR ...........
Fast Rise Time ......................................
Excellent Single Photoelectron Pulse Height Distribution
........................... Peak to Valley Ratio 2.3 (at –20 )
Low Dark Counts ....................... 30cps Typ. (at –20 )
APPLICATIONS
Raman Spectroscopy Fluorescent Spectroscopy Astrophysical Measurement Laser Detection
0.25% at 1 m
3.0ns at 1500V
Figure 1: Typical Spectral Response
R3310-02 ...........................................
R4330-02 ............................................
300 to 1040nm 160 to 1040nm
TPMHB0051EA
100
300 500
700
900
WAVELENGTH (nm)
10
–2
CATHODE RADIANT SENSITIVITY (mA/W)
QUANTUM EFFICIENCY (%)
1100
10
–1
10
0
10
1
10
2
QUANTUM EFFICIENCY
R4330-02
R3310-02
R3310-02
R4330-02
CATHODE RADIANT SENSITIVITY
PHOTOMULTlPLlER TUBES R3310-02, R4330-02
CHARACTERISTlCS (at 25 )
Parameter
Min. Typ. Max.
Cathode Sensitivity
Anode Dark Current Single Photoelectron PHD (Peak to Valley Ratio)
520
150
Radiant at 253.7nm (Hg-Line) R4330 Series
150
Red/White Ratio 0.4
at 852.1nm (Cs-Line)
at 852.1nm (Cs-Line)
at 1000nm
30
at 900nm
at 900nm
9.4
at 1000nm
at 1000nm
8.1
at 253.7nm (Hg-Line) R4330 Series
2
Anode Pulse Rise Time 3.0 Electron Transit Time 23
Time Response
Quantum Efficiency
80
1.1
0.13
0.25
15
Anode Sensitivity
Gain Equivalent Anode Dark Current
Unit
Luminous
Radiant at 253.7nm (Hg-Line) R4330 Series
Luminous 5015
1.0 10
4
3.1 10
3
2.7 10
3
6.6 10
2
3.3 10
5
30
2.3
nA
mA/W mA/W mA/W mA/W
ns ns
A/lm
% %
A/lm A/W A/W A/W A/W
cps
E
F
F
G
H
H
J
K
H
L
M
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Absolute Maximum Values)
Parameter Value
Supply Voltage
Between Anode and Cathode Between Anode and Last Dynode
2200
250
1
–80 to +50
Vdc Vdc
A
Average Anode Current
Unit
Ambient Temperature
D
A
10 pA
Average Cathode Current
C
6 10
6
cps
Average Pulse Count Rate
B
NOTES
A B
C
D
E F
G
H
J
K
Averaged over any interval of 30 seconds maximum. Measured at single photoelectron level. The discriminator level is set at valley point. In practical operation, the cathode current should be lower than 2pA to pre­vent shortening the life of the photocathode. For cooling operation, another ceramic socket, type number E678-21D is rec­ommended, because the teflon socket type number E678-21C supplied with the tube is not suitable for cooling operation due to its high thermal expansion coef­ficient. Alternatively, it is recommended to solder a resistor, capacitor, etc. di­rectly on stem pins using a socket contact (100-2520S) supplied by Winchester. Supply voltage is 150 volts between the cathode and all other electrodes. The light source is a tungsten filament lamp operated at a distribution tempera­ture of 2856K. The quotient of the cathode sensitivity measured with the light source is the same as Note passing through a red filter (Toshiba R-68) divided by the cathode luminous sensitivity without the red filter. Measured with supply voltage and voltage distribution ratio in Table 1. Measured with supply voltage to provide the anode luminous sensitivity of 40 (A/lm) and the voltage distribution ratio in Table 1 after 30 minutes storage in the darkness. Measured with supply voltage that gives 2 10
6
gain and with the voltage distri-
bution ratio shown in Table 1 after one hour storage in the cooler set at –20 . The discriminator is set at 1/3 of a single photoelectron level. The rise time is the time it takes the output pulse to rise from 10% to 90% of the peak amplitude when the entire photocathode is illuminated by a delta function light pulse. The electron transit time is the interval between the arrival of a delta function light pulse at the entrance window of the tube and the time when the output pulse reaches the peak amplitude. In measurement the entire photocathode is illuminated.
Electrodes K Dy1 Dy2 Dy3 Dy4 Dy5 Dy6 Dy7 Dy8 Distribution Ratio
31.51111111
SuppIy Voltage : 1500Vdc, K : Cathode, Dy : Dynode, P : Anode
11
Table 1:Voltage Distribution Ratio
Warning–Personal Safety Hazards
Electrical Shock Operating voltages
applied to this device present a shock hazard.
E
Dy9
Dy10
P
L
M
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