HPD (HYBRID PHOTO-DETECTOR) MODULES
PRELIMINARY DATA
H8236-07, -40
OCT. 2000
The HPD (Hybrid Photo-Detector) is a new vacuum photo-detector including a photocathode
and an avalanche diode. The HPD provides a gain of more than 1000 in a single multiplication
process called 'electron bombardment multiplication'. The photoelectrons from the photocathode are accelerated by a strong electric field to hit the avalanche diode and release a
large number of electron-hole pairs corresponding to the acceleration energy. This excellent
first multiplication process enables the HPD to achieve excellent multi-photon energy resolution. This first multiplication process is followed by the second avalanche mode multiplication
to provide sufficient gain for a variety of applications.
H8236 is an HPD module, containing high voltage power supplies and a pre-amplifier.
FEATURES
● Able to discriminate multi-photon events
● Low excess noise
● High Q.E. from 450 nm to 650 nm (H8236-40)
● Simple operation
APPLICATIONS
● Photon counting application
● Low intensity pulse detection
● Laser scanning microscope
● Particle counter
Built-in high voltage power supply and pre-amplifier
● Low after pulse
SPECIFICATIONS
Spectral Response
Parameter
Peak Sensitivity Wavelength
Photocathode Material
Quantum Efficiency
E
Effective Area
Sensitivity
A
Bandwidth
Signal Output
Input Power/Current
Recommended Control
Voltage Range
Signal Connector
Control Connector
Weight
Offset (Typ.)
Noise r.m.s. (Typ.)
Load
Impedance
AC coupled
DC coupled
Maximum Voltage
Polarity
To Pre-amplifier (PIN 2)
To Diode Bias Power Supply (PIN 4)
To High Voltage (PIN 8)
To Diode Bias Voltage (PIN 6)
H8236-07
160 to 850
420
Multialkali
15
8
0.2
E
6 mV/1 photoelectron
DC to 3.5 MHz
-0.7
1
more than 50
more than 5
-5
Negative
-12 V dc/6 mA
+12 V dc/50 mA
+3 to +8
+3.5 to +7.6
BNC-R
12-pin connector (Hirose: HR10A-10R-12P)
Approx. 370
B
CD
H8236-40
350 to 720
550
GaAsP(Cs)
40
5
E
0.7
PATENT PENDING
Unit
nm
nm
—
%
mm Min.
V/nW
—
—
V dc
mV
Ω
kΩ
V Max.
—
—
—
V dc
V dc
—
—
g
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Absolute Maximum Value)
Input Power
Control Voltage
PIN 2
PIN 4
PIN 8
PIN 6
Operating Ambient Temperature
Operating Humidity
Average Input Light Power
Peak Input Light Power
A
NOTE:
Subject to local technical requirements and regulations, availability of products included in this promotional material may vary. Please consult with our sales office.
Information furnished by HAMAMATSU is believed to be reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for possible inaccuracies or omissions. Specifications are
subject to change without notice. No patent rights are granted to any of the circuits described herein. ©2000 Hamamatsu Photonics K.K
at 8 V (or set the HV knob to -8 kV on the front panel of the HPD module power supply C8237) to PIN 8 and 7.5 V (or set the C8237 diode bias
voltage to +150 V) to PIN 6
B or "-3 kV" to "-8 kV" high voltage on the C8237 front panel
C or "70 V" to "152 V" diode bias voltage on the C8237 front panel
D
The characteristics of the bias voltage vs. avalanche gain curve of the diode inside are affected by the ambient temperature conditions, and even
under the same ambient temperature conditions resulting curve may differ between diodes from different production lots. Refer to the individual
data sheet attached
G
at 3 V (or set the C8237 HV knob to -3 kV) to PIN 8 and 7.5 V (or set the C8237 diode bias voltage to +150 V) to PIN 6. Input light pulse: 50 ns
(FWHM), 200 kHz.
E
EG
to the module
4
380
.
E at peak sensitivity wavelength F without moisture condensation
-12.5
+16
+8.5
D
0 to +40
F
90
1
%RH
105
V dc
V dc
V dc
—
°C
nW
nW
HPD (HYBRID PHOTO-DETECTOR) MODULES H8236-07, -40
Figure 1: Measurement Set-up Example Figure 2: Multi-photoelectron Pulse Height Distribution
TPMOB0110EA
HPD MODULE
H8236-07, -40
HPD MODULE
POWER SUPPLY C8237
1000
SINGLE P.E.
800
600
PIN 8 (HIGH VOLTAGE): 8 V
PIN 6 (DIODE BIAS VOLTAGE): 7.5 V
DOUBLE P.E.
Single
photoelectron
Double p.e.
Triple p.e.
OSCILLOSCOPE
Figure 3: Typical Spectral Response
TPMOB0106EB
3
10
H8236-07
2
10
1
10
QUANTUM EFFICIENCY (%)
0
10
RADIANT SENSITIVITY (mV/nW)
PIN 8 (HIGH VOLTAGE): 8 V
PIN 6 (DIODE BIAS VOLTAGE): 7.5 V
-1
10
300200100 800 900 1000500 600 700400
WAVELENGTH (nm)
H8236-40
RADIANT
SENSITIVITY
QUANTUM
EFFICIENCY
TPMOC0126EA
400
COUNTS PER CHANNEL
200
0
0
Figure 4:
PIN 6: Diode Bias Voltage vs. Radiant Sensitivity
H8236-07
TPMOB0108EA
4
10
3
10
2
10
1
10
0
10
RADIANT SENSITIVITY (mV/nW)
-1
10
3.5
4.0
A
(70)
(80)
H8236-40
TPMOB0109EB
4
10
3
10
TRIPLE P.E.
500
ADC CHANNEL NUMBER
4.5
5.0
5.5
A
A
(100)
A
(90)
(110)
A
6
(120)
A
PIN 6: DIODE BIAS VOLTAGE (V)
1000
PIN 8 : 8 V (-8 kV)
PIN 8 : 5 V (-5 kV)
PIN 8 : 3 V (-3 kV)
6.5
7.0
A
(140)
A
(130)
PIN 8 : 8 V (-8 kV)
PIN 8 : 5 V (-5 kV)
PIN 8 : 3 V (-3 kV)
at 420 nm
B
B
B
7.5
A
(150)
at 550 nm
8.0
B
B
B
2
10
1
10
0
10
RADIANT SENSITIVITY (mV/nW)
-1
10
3.5
4.0
(80)
4.5
A
A
(90)
(100)
(70)
A
PIN 6: DIODE BIAS VOLTAGE (V)
* A: set the C8237 diode bias voltage
B: set the C8237 HV
5.0
5.5
6
6.5
7.0
7.5
A
A
A
A
(110)
(120)
(130)
(140)
A
(150)
8.0
A