Haier HRB-271, HRB-306, HRB-331, HRB-331MPE User Manual

Page 1
CAUTION
READ THIS MANUAL CAREFULLY TO DIAGNOSE TROUBLE CORRECTLY BEFORE OFFERING SERVICE
Refrigerator
SERVICE MANUAL
MODELS :
HRB - 271 HRB - 306
HRB - 331 HRB - 331MPE
Features :
1. Optimized condensing system.
3. Intelligent operation for automatic operation.
4. Automatic problem detecting and warning system, door cooling warning system.
Page 2
CONTENTS
CONTENTS
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS.
SPECIFICATIONS.
PARTS IDENTIFICATIONS
DISASSEMBLY.
Refrigerator door ( Gasket ).
Freezer door.
Lock Supporter.
M / F duct.
Louver freezer.
CONTROL AND DISPLAY SYSTEM.
The function of key.
The control of key.
REFRIGERATION PRINCIPLE
System flow chart.
System flow serograph.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
1 2 5
6
7
11
12
14
Brief principle diagram.
PCB diagram.
TROUBLE SHOOTING.
No cooling.
The compressor doesn’t stop
Cooling capacity is insufficient
The compressor doesn’t stop.
Normal phenomena-Not trouble for refrigerators.
Three essentials for checkup.
Analysis of troubles and troubleshooting.
EXPLODED VIEW
SPARE PARTS LIST.
16
42
44
Page 3
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
This appliance uses 220-240V / 50Hz Ac for power Supply failure in operation and damage to the control panel. the moisture of the compressor will occur if voltage is outside the range 187-242V unless a regulator with a capacity 750W or higher is installed
Do not damage power cable Be sure not to pull out the plug on the appliance By drawing the power cable. Be sure to directly pull Out it on the outlet by rigidly grasping the plug. Do not cause the appliance body press the power Cable, nor should any people lead on it. When moving the appliance from wall, be careful Not to roll or damage power cable.
It is required to use separate dedicated outlet with securely grounding The power cable of this appliance is fixed with three-core
(grounding) plug complying with three-core (grounding)
outet. In no case should the third plug pin ( grounding ) of the power cable be cut or removed
In case of damaged power cable when the power cable or plug has been warned is profiled to continue to use il in this case. It is required
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When there is leakage of inflammable gas Close the valve of leaking gas Open doors and windows Neither try to drag nor insert any power plug for any electrical unit such as refrigerators.
Please pull out power plug under the following
situations: Pull out power plug prior to cleaning or repairing When replacing damaged lamp.it is required to pull
out power plug to prevent electrical shock
2
Page 4
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
It is absolutely prohibited to put inside
the appliance hazardous inflammable
or explosive articles,strong corrosive
acid,alkali,etc.
Do not store or use gasoline or other
flammable article in the vicinity of the
refrigerator to avoid fire.
Do not keep medicine,vaccine,or
chemical reagent in the appliance.This
refrigerator is for household use,which
cannot store item with strict requirement
for temperature.
Do not place any electrical plugs,
Regulators or microwaves on top of the
Refrigerator. Do not use electric
appliances (Expect those allowed by
manufacturer) inside the refrigerator.
Do not play by hanging on its door, to
prevent tilting the door or toppling the
refrigerator to hurt person.
Do not place heavy or unstable articles
or water containers on top of the
Refrigerator.
3
Page 5
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
When the refrigerator has started
Running ,take care not to touch the cold
surface of the freezer compartment with
hand,especially with wet hand.
Otherwise, your skin is liable to be stuck
on the cold surface.
It is strictly prohibited to privately
dismantle or change the appliance.
For the repair of refrigerator, it can be
carried out by professional only.
Do not spray water onto the refrigerator,
or place it in wet area susceptible to be
splashed with water, so as to avoid
influencing the electric insulation
performance of the appliance.
Do not put the bottled beer or beverage
in the freeze compartment to prevent
frost crack.
At no power supply or when carrying
out cleaning, it is required to pull out the
power plug, and to wait atleast 5
minutes for switching ON it again to
prevent damaging its compressor by
continuous starting.
When the appliance is to be discarded,
dismantle its door, as well as its door
gasket to avoid accident occurred when
a child goes inside for playing.
4
Page 6
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5
Page 7
PARTS IDENTIFICATIONS
Cover Lamp Ref
Shelf
Assy Cover
Vegetable Box
Vegetable Box
Ice Tray
Ice Bin
Half Drawer
Middle Drawer
Door Rack
Bottle Separator
Bottom Drawer
6
Page 8
DISASSEMBLY
REFRIGERATOR DOOR
1.Remove the hinge cover by pulling it up.
2.Loosen hexagonal bolts fixing at upper hinge to the body and lift the refrigerator door
3.Pull out the door gasket to remove from the door foam Ass'y.
44
7
Page 9
DISASSEMBLY
FREEZER D OOR
1.Loosen bolts fixing the hinge M to the body and lift the freezer door.
2.Pull out the door gasket to remove from the door foam Ass'y.
LOCK SUPPORTER
1.Loosen screw fixing the lock supporter to the body.
2.To remove the lock supporter, pull out it as shown in figure.
SCREW
LOCK SUPPORTER
8
Page 10
DISASSEMBLY
DISPLAY COVER (MPE Model Only)
1.To remove the cover of the display panel, Loosen screw fixing the display panel to the door.
M/F DUCT
To remove the cap screw.
1.Loosen screw fixing the m/f duct to the body.
2.Take out the m/f duct.
44
9
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DISASSEMBLY
LOUVER FREEZER
1.Loosen top screws fixing the louver freezer to the body.
2.Take out the louver freezer and disconnect the lead wire from the plug.
3.Loosen lower screws fixing the louver freezer front to the louver freezer back and separate them.
4.Loosen screw fixing the bracket fan motor to the louver freezer back.
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CONTROL AND DISPLAY SYSTEM
1.The function of key
A1 A2 A3
1.1 The refrigerator temperature set of key A1:Set refrigerator temperature;
1.2 The time set of key A2:Set hour and minute;
1.3 Super freeze set of key A3:Get into and exit the super freeze state;
1.4 Fuzzy /energy saving/close LED of key A4:Get and exit the fuzzy and energy saving states and close LED.
A4
2.The control of key
2.1 The refrigerator temperature set:Press the key A1 once ,the numerical value of refrigerator temperature set begins to flicker ,and get into the refrigerator temperature set state . Press the key again ,the numerical value of refrigerator temperature will add 1 . But if the temperature is 10 degrees now, after a more press it will turn to be 2 degrees. The process is a cycle.
2.2 Time set*Press the key A2 once , the numerical value of hour begins to flicker , and get into the hour set state .Press the key again ,the numerical value of hour will add 1 . But if the hour is 23 now , after a more press it will turn to be
00. The process is a cycle . 5 seconds later after the number of “hour” is set, the number will stop glittering. Meanwhile the number of “minute” begin to glitter, one more press will increase the the number with one. If the number is 59, one more press will turn it to be 00. it is a cycle too. 5 seconds later it will be finished to set the number of “minute”.
2.3 Super freeze set :Press the key A3 once ,the icon of super freeze lights on ,and get into the super freeze of state ;Press the key again , he icon of super freeze lights off ,and exit the super freeze of state .
2.4 Fuzzy and Energy saving set : Press the key A4 once. The fuzzy lights on and get into the state of fuzzy . Press the key A4 again , the icon light of f and exit the state of fuzzy .At the same time ,the icon of energy saving light on and get into the state of energy saving .Press the key A4 third , the icon of energy saving light off and exit the state of energy saving. The process is a cycle.
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REFRIGERATION PRINCIPLE
1.
System flow chart
The Refrigeration system of cooling belongs to the category of a single-temperature and single-control refrigerating system with one evaporator and is controlled by a single temperature control
12
Page 14
REFRIGERATION PRINCIPLE
2. System flow Chart
Compressor
Evaporation tube
Heatingpipe
Condensor
Filter
Suction pipe
Defrost heater
Evapaorator
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Page 15
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
14
Page 16
TROUBLE SHOOTING
D
1 No cooling
No cooling
Switch OFF the
Refrigerator and again switch ON after 5 min. Is Compressor Start ?
NO
Check and repair according to the section of "the compessor doesn't work".
YES
If compressor
can run naturally and
temperature rise
of condenser is
very low
YES
NO
Refrigerant leak, check and repair charge refrigerant again.
Block by ice or dirty things,change filter and change refrigerant again.
11
15
Page 17
2 The compressor doesn’t stop
Compressor doesn’t stop
High Cooling
Is the Defrost Buttom
Working ?
NO
Repair/replace Defrost Buttom
YES
Low Cooling
Is Thermostat Working ?
NO
Does the refrigerator
Cools the Food stuff ?
YES
Is cooling capacity
not sufficient
YES
Is Thermostat set at MAX. Position ?
NO
NO
Check and repair according to
the section of "No cooling".
Check and repair according to the section of “ cooling capcity
is insuffcient”.
NO
Check and repair the main control panel
Repair/replace Thermostat.
YES
1. Is the
the ambient temperature
is very high or the refrigerator is
near by heat resource.?
2. The door was opened too many times or there are more
fresh food inside?
NO
YES
Adjest and instruct cosumer how to use
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3 Cooling capacity is insufficient
Cooling capacity is
insufficient
YES
Is the ambient
temperature lower then
o
16 C
No
Does the refrigerant
leak slowly?.
YES
Check the thermostat is
correct ?
YES
Adjust and instruct the consumer
How to use
Repair & Recharge
the compressor.
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Page 19
4 The compressor doesn’t work
The compressor doesn't work.
Does
The Refrigerator
Bulb glow
when the door is
Opened?
YES
Is the Ambient
Temperature Lower than
Does the I/P
Power has 220V
o
16 C
Supply
power
YES
NO
NO
Check the power source and power cord?
Check If thermostat is
Check and repair the Input power supply
correc
t ?
NO
Adjust and instruct Consumer about uses.
YES
Check and repair compressor and accessory.
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5 Normal Phenomena’s Not Troubles for Refrigerators
In a domestic refrigerator, there is not only a complicated electric control system, but also a refrigerating system that is difficult to discern whether it is in a good working condition. Both the systems are related and affect each other. If a certain part of a refrigerator works abnormally, Its refrigerating efficiency will decrease, operation properties will become unstable ,or even it cannot be used normally for those serious cases.
Refrigerators are generally of larger volume ,once troubles appear ,to send them to a service department is really a tough thing ,if such is the case ,the user will always be in suspense ,sometimes normal phenomena will be erroneously regarded as troubles .Therefore ,before we deal with the topics of frequently occurring troubles of refrigerators and their remedies ,we should firstly give a brief account of some normal phenomena which are not troubles .In case any one of such phenomena occurs ,there is no need to worry about it ,and the user can use it at total ease .
1).When the compressor of a refrigerator has just stopped running ,a rumbling sound can be heard from inside its evaporator .This is a sound caused by the flowing of refrigerant in the evaporator tubing .Because the pressure difference is still greater after the compressor has just stopped running ,the refrigerant will flow for a certain time , therefore ,this sound is a normal phenomenon.
2).A click sound can often be heard from the refrigerator .This is a normal sound produced by the pull-in or release of the armature of a current deadweight start relay when starting the compressor .The compressor motor will produce a slight and uniform sound while it is running .This sound is not easy to be heard in the daytime ,but of course it can be heard distinctly at night.
3).The compressor consists of an electric motor and a compressing apparatus. During its normal operation ,the motor!s stator core and
windings will rise to a temperature in the range of 1 temperature of the piston and cylinder of the compressing mechanism can also reach as above 1
o
00 C
due to the heat produced when compressing
o
00 C
~1
o
10 C
,and the
refrigerant .Most of the heat radiates to the air through the compressor casing ,therefore its casing is generally at a temperature between
It is very hot ,particularly in summer when the ambient temperature is
higher .All these are normal phenomena .
4).For the direct cooling refrigerator ,a kind of irregular crack sound can be often heard when the compressor is running for a certain period of time or has just stopped its running .This sound is caused by the stress relief due to expansion and contraction when temperature changes ,and will not affect the normal action of refrigerator
o
85 C
90 C
~
o
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6 Common Troubles in Refrigerators and Their Remedies
Causes for troubles occurring in refrigerators are closely related to the quality of components and workmanship in assembling by manufacturers as whether refrigerators are properly used and maintained .The parameters generally used to express the working conditions of a refrigerator include the temperature inside the refrigerator ,operation rate ,electric power consumption ,noise level ,and other functional indexes .If any one of these parameters is beyond its permissible range ,this indicates that there is a fault or trouble in the refrigerator .
During the whole service life of a refrigerator ,the probability of troubles occurring within a union time is called its failure rate .Making a comparison between the control circuit system of a refrigerator and its refrigerating system ,we can find that the failure rate of the former is higher ,and that of the thermostat is the highest . In Trouble shooting ,the first thing you must do is to determine where the trouble comes from
the control system or the refrigerating system .There is general no trouble indicating instrument mounted on the domestic refrigerator ,locations and natures of troubles should
be
determined
according
to features ,therefore ,experience in servicing is very important to troubleshooting .Service technicians with rich experience can correctly locate them and take reasonable remedy measures based on their comprehensive analysis of trouble characteristics as well as operating conditions for various kinds of refrigerators .
their
respective
Three Essentials for Checkup
1) Look
a) Check the tubing of refrigerating system for cracks and various welding points for leaks ; if leakage occurs ,an oil stain can be seen definitely .
b) Check the suction and exhaust pressure values (high pressure and low pressure) of compressor to see whether they are normal .
c) Check the conditions of frost attached to its evaporator and gas return tube .It is abnormal if frost has formed on part of the evaporator or there is no frost attached to it .
d) Pay attention to the speed of temperature drop inside freezer compartment .It is abnormal if the speed of temperature drop is obviously slower than the corresponding normal speed .
e) Check the environment to see whether it is suitable for placing a refrigerator .
f) Check refrigerator door seal ,case ,table surface and heat insulation layer .
g) Look at the main control board to ascertain if various indication states are normal.
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.
2) Listen
a) Listen to the noises produced when the compressor is running
Hums from a fully enclosed aggregate unit is the sound caused by
overload indicating that the motor cannot be started normally ,meanwhile ,a clattering sound can be heard from inside the start relay ,which is produced because the start contacts cannot be released normally .A whistling sound is caused by the high pressure gas flowing out of the crack of the pressure tube inside the compressor ,and clucks are the sound of striking after the suspended spring inside the compressor has broken .
During the normal operation of compressor ,a slight and uniform hum sound due to undulation of electric current can be heard generally ,this is a normal phenomenon .However ,if it sounds like "tong ,tong #$ ,i.e., an impact sound inside the compressor ,this means that a large quantity of wet vapour of cylinder ;if it sounds like "dang ,dang#$ , a striking sound of metal parts inside the compressor ,this means that some moving parts have loosened (note to differentiate this sound from those formed during starting or stopping the compressor).
b) Listen to the sound caused by the flowing of gas in the evaporator
Open the refrigerator door while the compressor is in operation ,incline
refrigerant or refrigerating oil has come into the compressor
your ear and listen attentively the gas flow sound inside the evaporator .If it sounds like gentle whistling accompanied by a sound similar to water flowing ,this is the sound produced by the normal circulation of refrigerant within the evaporator .In case only the gas flowing sound can be heard and there is no water flowing sound ,this indicates that the refrigerant has already percolated .If neither the flowing sound nor the gas sounds from the evaporator can be heard ,this means that the filter or capillary has been clogged .
3)Touch and Feel
a) Feel the compressor when running ,its temperature should be generally less than
o
90 C in the normal state (it may exceed
of running for a longer period of time ).
b) After the compressor has operated normally for 5~10 minutes , touch and feel the condenser ,the temperature of its upper part should be higher than that of its lower part (or its right part is hotter than its left
90 C in case
o
part ,depending on the type of condenser coil ),this indicates that the refrigerant is circulating . If the condenser is not hot ,this means the leakage of refrigerant .In case the condenser radiates heat for only several minutes and then cools down ,this means that the filter and capillary have been clogged .As for the forced air cooling condenser ,hot air will be blown out of it ;this means that the system is out of order .
c) Feel the filter!s temperature .During the normal operation of refrigerating system ,the temperature on the filter!s surface should be a little higher than the ambient temperature ;if you touch it with your
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hand ,you will
d) have a sense of slight heat .In case dew condensation appears due
to the fact that its temperature is obviously lower than the ambient temperature ,this means that most meshes of its screen has been clogged ,resulting in an obstructed flowing of refrigerant ,thus causing a drop in temperature due to throttling .
e) Feel the temperature of exhaust gas from the refrigerating system .the exhaust gas should be very hot and this is the normal working state .For those refrigerator with enclosed type of compressor refrigerating system, no frost or dew drop will from on the gas suction tube ,otherwise ,there is something wrong in the system (Frosting and dew condensation may appear for a very short time period when just starting the machine ,this is a normal phenomenon ).
Because a refrigerator is a combination of several components ,they are related and have influence on each other .In case an abnormal phenomenon has been found through the above-mentioned checkups ,you need not to make a hasty conclusion based on only one abnormal phenomenon .It is advisable to find out two or more abnormal phenomenon ,or conduct troubleshooting comprehensively with the aid of instruments or other ways ,because several kinds of troubles may share a common abnormal phenomenon ,and two or more abnormal phenomena may occur simultaneously due to a certain trouble .With this method ,you can reject some suspicious troubles and finally make a correct judgment .
7 Analysis of Troubles and Troubleshooting
A. Poor Refrigerating Effect
The so-called "poor refrigerating effect " refers to the fact that the refrigerator can operate and refrigerator normally ,but the temperature in the refrigerator cannot drop to the prescribed value under the stipulated working conditions .In view of there are many causes for this phenomenon ,we are going to discuss and analyze it in the following 7 aspects :
1) Leakage of refrigerant
Analysis of Trouble
The leakage of refrigerant in the system will result in an insufficient
Cooling capacity ,the resulting phenomena are its lower gas suction pressure and exhaust pressure as well as higher exhaust gas temperature .The exhaust tube feels rather hot ,and a continuous gas flowing sound louder than usual can be heard at the outlet of the capillary ,and no frost or a smaller quantity of loose frost appears on the evaporator .After shut down ,the balance pressure in the system is usually lower than the saturation pressure corresponding to the same ambient te ature .
mper
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Remedy
In case there is leakage of refrigerant from the system ,do not hurry to recharge it with refrigerant ,manage to find out leak points immediately ,and make a note of from where it leaks ---welding points and parts .After having them repaired ,recharge refrigerant .
There
are so
many joints and sealed
surfaces
in a refrigerator ,accordingly ,quite a lot potential leak points do exist in the system .In troubleshooting ,pay attention to those parts that are liable to leak ,check main connection points for oil seepage and tubing for cracks .If there is no severer leak point ,charge the system with nitrogen and detect leak points
with
the
commonly
adopted
method
,repair them ,evacuate ,charge the system with refrigerant ,and then turn on the refrigerator to make a test run .
2) Too much refrigerant charged into the system Analysis of Trouble
a) In case the amount of refrigerant charged into the system exceeds its nominal capacity ,the superfluous refrigerant will of course take some space of the evaporator ,thus reducing its heat-dissipation area and hence the refrigerating efficiency of the system .The abnormal phenomena caused by this reason are as follows :the gas suction and exhaust pressures are generally higher than their respective normal values ,the
as
temperature of its condenser is higher and the electric current of the compressor rises ,loose frost forms on the evaporator ,the refrigerator temperature drops slowly ,and frost appears on the gas return tube .
b) In case excessive refrigerant has been charged ,the liquid refrigerant that cannot evaporates in the evaporator will return to the compressor ,and thus a phenomenon of "liquid striking will occur .The liquid refrigerant evaporates and affects
soon as it flows into the refrigerating oil at the bottom of compressor .If the condition is severe ,foams will fill all over inside the compressor housing and be sucked by the piston ,causing damage to the components of compressor .
Remedy
According to the operating procedures ,it is mandatory to turn the machine OFF ,and several minutes later ,open the refrigerant charging tube and let the refrigerant escape from it ,replace the dry filter ,recharge refrigerant after evacuating ,and then seal the charging port .
3) There is air left in the refrigerating system
Analysis of Trouble
Residual air in the refrigerating system will reduce its refrigerating efficiency .The prominent phenomena are the increase in its gas suction and exhaust pressures (however ,the gas exhaust pressure will not exceed its rated value ),obvious increase in temperature in the segment from the compressor outlet to the condenser inlet .Because there is air in the system ,both the gas exhaust pressure and temperature will rise ,and
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Page 25
moreover ,the gas flowing sound is intermittent and obviously louder .
Remedy After shut down for several minutes ,open the tubing ,evacuate it and
then recharge the system with refrigerant .
4) Low efficiency of compressor Analysis of Trouble
Low efficiency of a refrigerating compressor refers to the actual reduction of gas discharge capacity ,and hence the corresponding reduction of refrigerating capacity ,under the condition that the refrigerant in the system is unchanged .This phenomenon occurs mostly when the compressor has been used for quite a long time ,its moving parts have worn to a considerable degree ,fit clearance between various parts have increased and sealing property of its gas valve has deteriorated ,resulting in an decrease in its actual gas discharge capacity .
Methods of Judgment
Measure the high and low pressures with pressure gauges to see whether they are normal .If an abnormal sound comes from the compressor or the temperature of its causing is too high ,Cut the discharge port open and operate the compressor ,feel it if there is pressure at the discharge port with your finger (For a normal compressor ,its discharge port is difficult to be blocked with your finger if you just apply a little effort).
5) Refrigerating oil left in evaporator tubing
Analysis of Trouble
During the process of refrigerating cycles ,a little refrigerating oil may remain in the evaporator tubing ,and after a longer time of operation ,if there is considerable refrigerating oil left in the evaporator ,the heat conduction effect will be severely affected ,thus causing a poor refrigerating effect .
Remedy
It is quite difficult to determine whether this trouble is caused by the
refrigerating oil left in the evaporator tubing ,because this kind of phenomenon and other several trouble are tends to be confused .Generally speaking ,you can make a judgment based on the frost formed on the evaporator .If the frost does not cover the evaporator , and moreover ,it is loosely formed ,you can make a judgment that the deterioration of refrigerating effect is due to the accumulation of refrigerating oil left in the evaporator tubing in case no other troubles have been found . To clear off refrigerating oil left in the evaporator ,dismantle the evaporator ,purge it thoroughly and then dry it .In case it is difficult to dismantle it ,charge refrigerant from the evaporator inlet to wash it several times ,then purge and dry it with nitrogen .
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6) Following obstructed in refrigerating system Analysis of Trouble
Because the refrigerating system was originally not purged thoroughly ,some of the filter screen meshes have been clogged by dirt accumulated in the filter after using it for a certain time of period ,thus resulting in a decrease in flow rate ,and hence a poor refrigerating effect .
The abnormal phenomena caused by this kind of slight clogging in the system are as follows: the gas discharge pressure is lower ,the temperature of discharged gas drops down ,the position clogged has a temperature lower than that in normal conditions ,and for a severe clogging ,even dew condensation as frosting may appear .
Remedy
Purge the tubing ,and after replacing the dry filter with a new one or clearing it thoroughly ,recharge the system with refrigerant and seal the charging port .
B. No Refrigerating
The phenomenon that the compressor runs normally ,but no frost (or only a little frost ) appears on the evaporator ,and the refrigerator temperature does not drop down is called "no refrigerating$. There are many causes for this trouble and it is relatively complicated , too . In servicing ,special attention to finding direct causes for this phenomenon .Three main potential causes for this trouble are analyzed below :
1) All refrigerant in the system has leaked out
Analysis of Trouble
Leak points in the refrigerating system have not been found and repaired timely ,thus resulting in the total escape of refrigerant .There are two kinds of leakage :I) slow leakage for instance ,when we want to use a refrigerator that has been put out of quite a long time ,we find the leakage of refrigerant ,or in the course of its operation ,we have found that the refrigerator is gradually becoming not so cold and finally no refrigerating cab be achieved ; ii) fast leakage in that case ,all the refrigerant will escape swiftly due to abrupt rupture of system tubing .
Symptoms of total leakage of refrigerant are mainly as follows : the compressor can be started easily (if there is no damage to the compressor parts) and its operating current becomes low ,its gas suction pressure is high and discharge pressure is lower ,the gas discharge tube feels rather cold ,no sound of gas eruption from the liquid in the evaporator can be heard ,and no will gush out of the process tube if you cut it open after shutdown .
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Remedy
Check the whole machine , particularly those locations which are liable to leak .After leak points have been found ,repair them or replace them with new parts according to specific circumstances ,then evacuate the system and finally charge refrigerant.
2) Refrigerating system has been clogged
a) Clogged with Ice
Analysis of Trouble
The dryness treatment for the major parts in the refrigerating system has been performed improperly, the effect of air purging for the whole system is not good ,or the water content in the refrigerant is out of standard ,all these will cause the expansion valve to be clogged with ice .The symptom for this trouble are as follows : the refrigerator sometimes can refrigerate and sometimes cannot :the refrigerator compartment works normally at the beginning ,but after working for a certain period of time ,frosting begins at the clogged position ,evaporation temperature
reaches belowo 0 C , water will accumulate at the narrow part of the capillary and clog it gradually ,then frost begins to melt at the evaporator ,no gas
flowing sound can be heard ,and the gas suction pressure assumes a state of vacuum .Note that these phenomena will appear intermittently ; sometimes ,the refrigerator works well ,and sometimes not well .In order to determine whether it is clogged with ice ,heat the suspicious points with hot water to make ice melt ,and after a while if a gas flowing sound resulting from an abrupt gush is heard and the gas suction pressure rises as well ,it can be confirmed that the trouble is caused by ice clogging .
Remedy
If there is too much moisture in the refrigerating system, it is advisable to release the refrigerant, purge the tubing with nitrogen, and then charge the system with the filtered refrigerant. However, the commonly adopted method is to connect a filter with moisture absorbers (such as silica-gel, anhydrous calcium chloride) to the refrigerating system so as to filter out the moisture from the system, then replace the filter, evacuate it again and finally charge the system with refrigerant R134a.
b) Clogged with dirt in capillary
Analysis of Trouble
The capillary inlet is a place where coarse-grained dirt or refrigerant oil in the system will tend to settle down and clog it. In case considerable dirt
27
Page 28
accumulates there, the whole filter screen may be blocked totally, making the refrigerant unable to go through. Clogging with dirt exhibits the same symptoms as that with ice, namely, higher gas suction pressure, lower temperature of discharged gas, and no gas flowing sound from the evaporator. The difference between the both is as follows: if the clogging is caused by dirt , tapping the suspicious clogged point (generally in the capillary or the connection joint of the filter) may cause the refrigerant to flow through partially, resulting in some corresponding change, whereas in that case if you heat it with a hot towel, no reaction will happen, no flowing sound can be heard, moreover, there is no periodic change. After rejecting the possibility of ice clogging, it can be generally considered as the clogging due to dirt .
Remedy
Dismantle the system, remove the dry filter from it, purge the tubing with nitrogen, install a new filter, then evacuate it and finally charge it with refrigerant.
C) Clogging in filter
Analysis of Trouble
Total clogging of a filter is rarely to occur. This trouble is mostly caused by the paste-like matter formed from the substances filled into the system or other dust after the refrigerator has been used for a longer time, or by the dirt accumulated gradually inside the filter. Sometimes, tapping the filter nay cause a passage for flowing, Touching it with your hand, you will feel that it is cooler compared with its temperature in the normal state.
Remedy
The same as described in the capillary clogging with dirt.
3) Troubles of Compressor
a) Breakage of gas suction and discharge valve blocks
Analysis of Trouble
The compressor works by means of the opening and closing of gas suction valve and discharge valve to suck and discharge the refrigerant. If the valve block is broken, the refrigerant can not be discharged, and hence no refrigerating can be achieved.
Method for making judgement
It is quite difficult to differentiate this trouble from others because they often have similar symptoms. In repairing, firstly, hear attentively if there is some abnormal sound coming from the compressor (sometimes , the broken pieces of valve block may strike against the cylinder), and feel the compressor casing with your hand to ascertain whether it is too hot, this is also helpful to the troubleshooting; secondly, measure the pressures at the high and low pressure ports of the compressor with pressure gauges, if the gas suction valve block is broken, the suction pressure gauge pointer will swing violently and the suction pressure is very high, whereas when the gas discharge valve block is broken , the discharge pressure gauge pointer
28
Page 29
will swing drastically and the discharge pressure is very high. In the both cases, stop the compressor at once, and if technique is available, open the cylinder cover and check up the valve block, repair it, or replace it with a new one,
C. Sudden stop of Compressor during Its Running
The cause of sudden stop of a compressor during its running is mostly that the gas suction pressure and/or discharge pressure exceed their respective prescribed ranges, thus making a pressure-operated protective relay shut off the power to the compressor and stop it. In the following we discuss mainly the reasons for causing excessively high gas discharge pressure and low suction pressure.
1) Stoppage due to excessively high gas discharge pressure
A) Too much refrigerant charged into the system
Analysis of Trouble
The phenomenon, such as loose frosting and poor refrigerating effect, may occur if excessive refrigerant has been charged into the system. Superfluous refrigerant will occupy a certain space of the evaporator, thus reduce its heat dissipating area, and the phenomenon of "liquid striking$ may occur, too. Meanwhile, dew or frost condensation may occur on the gas return tube, and the gas discharge pressure will obviously rise, when it reaches the threshold value, the protective relay will actuate and shut off the power supply to the compressor.
Remedy
Open the tubing, re-evacuate and then charge the system with a proper quantity of refrigerant.
b) Air left in the system
Analysis of Trouble
The residual air in the system will circulate together with the refrigerant in the system. The major symptoms caused by this residual air is higher gas discharge pressure, higher discharged gas temperature (the gas discharge tubing is considerably hot when you feel it with your hand), and poorer refrigerating effect. Furthermore, the gas discharge pressure will exceed its normal value when the compressor has run for a period not too long, thus making the protective relay actuate and bring to a stoppage.
Remedy
Check up how the air has been left in the refrigerating system. Generally, there are two possibilities: one is that the air has been sucked into the system when repairing due to carelessness, or it has not been purged out totally when evacuating the system; the other is that there are leak points at the low pressure end of the refrigerating system. Leak points appear mostly in those low temperature parts or assemblies, because the evaporation temperature is lower for such low temperature devices, especially at the low pressure end, it is easier for the air goes into the system. Once it has been ascertained that air does exist in the system, you
29
Page 30
have to open the tubing, re-evacuate it and then charge it with refrigerant.
2) Stoppage due to electric troubles a) Thermostat is out of control Analysis of Trouble
In case the thermostat does not work in its good order or its temperature sensor has not been installed properly, frequent stoppage is also likely to occur.
Remedy
Try to adjust the temperature sensor!s position until the compressor can be started and stopped normally. If this cannot be achieved, and the stoppage still occurs repeatedly, it is most likely that the mechanical parts or contacts are out of order, disassemble the thermostat, make a thorough checkup and repair it.
b) Overload of electric motor
Analysis of Trouble
Probably, too many things have been put into the refrigerator, and hence the thermal load exceeds its refrigerating capacity ; or in case the power supply voltage drops considerably, the current flowing through the motor will increase drastically making the thermal protector actuate and the fuse blown , and hence the motor stops running. If the motor is still running continuously in such a case , its windings will be burned out .
Remedy
Reduce the thermal load, pay attention to the variation in voltage of the power supply.
c) Abnormal thermal protection
Analysis of Trouble
The compressor current is within its normal range, but the thermal protector actuates repeatedly.
Remedy
Replace the thermal protector with a new one.
3) Sudden stoppage due to other causes
Normal Stoppage
Start and stop of the compressor is generally controlled by a thermostat . When the temperature in the refrigerator reaches its desired value, the thermostat will shut down the compressor automatically. Never take this normal operation as a trouble, care should be taken to differentiate it from other real troubles in servicing.
D. Compressor won 't start
In case the compressor cannot be started, you must find out the origins of this trouble through checkup step by step, because probably there are many causes, including those electrical and mechanical.
1) Inspect the power supply to see whether it is connected to the
compressor circuit.
Anal sis of Trouble
y
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Page 31
In case the compressor cannot be started, this will generally exhibit in
the power supply circuit, for instance, power failure, poor contact of switch, and blown fuse. Make a comprehensive analysis of these phenomena, fine out its real cause and take correct measures to remove this trouble.
Remedy
a) Check the input power circuit to see whether where is voltage of the
power supply,
namely, the circuit which is connected to the knife switch. This can be determined with an avometer or a test pencil. If a blown fuse is found, ascertain and remove its cause, then replace it with a new one of the same specifications.
b) Check the compressor accessories, including its thermal protector and relay. In case the thermal protector is damaged, the compressor cannot be powered on. If the relay is out of order, the motor will not run and hum sound can be heard from it after the compressor is turned on, in that case, shut it down immediately, otherwise, the motor windings will be burned out in case this condition lasts longer.
c) Check the relay contacts and plugs to see if they are perfect and work reliably. Poor contact may cause the motor not running or humming.
2) Check the circuit voltage to see whether it is normal.
Analysis of trouble
If the circuit voltage is obviously lower than its rated value, it will be difficult to start the motor, and a hum sound can be heard from it.
Remedy
Measure the voltage with a voltmeter, if it is really too low, give directions to the user for buying a stabilizer so as to step up the voltage, thus normal operation can be achieved.
3) Check the thermal relay to see whether its contacts are closed. Analysis of Trouble
The contacts of thermal relay sometimes may be open due to the
leakage of temperature sensing agent from the temperature sensor.
Remedy
Remove the relay cover to check up its contacts, if they are open, this means that the original setting is not properly set or temperature sensing agent has leaked out of the temperature sensor. Try to turn the adjusting stem of this value in the direction of the lower temperature graduation, then check the contacts to see whether they are closed. If they are still not closed, dismantle the temperature sensing disc and then immerse it into warm water to see whether the contacts actuate, if not, it can be preliminarily determine that temperature sensing agent has leaked out, and it must be replaced with a new thermostat.
4) Motor troubles and other electric faults
a) Motor windings have been burned or short-circuited between turns
Analysis of Trouble
When motor windings have been burned or short-circuited between
31
Page 32
turns, the fuse will be blown repeatedly, and the blowout occurs particularly at the instant when you close the knife switch.
Remedy
Check the terminals and the outer casing to see whether they are short-circuited, and measure the resistance of each phase with an avometer. If short circuit occurs or the resistance of a certain phase is low, this means that short circuit does exist in the windings and/or between turns, and insulation layers have been burned or deteriorated. A megameter can be used in this inspection, too. I f the insulation resistance is lower than 2 breakdown. If the motor has been burned, repair it or replaced it with a new
M - Oh m
, this means that the insulation layer is already
one.
b) Fault of control relay
Analysis of Trouble
Overheat, burnout or wear of control relay contacts may occur generally. All these will cause poor contact in electricity.
Remedy
Dismantle it to repair, or replace it with a new one.
c) Poor electric contactor in thermostat
Analysis of Trouble
Burnout of contactor and leakage of temperature sensing agent may occur generally.
Remedy
Replace the old with a new one.
d) Check the terminals for loose connection and electric circuits for other abnormal phenomena.
5) Mechanical faults of compressor
a) Seizing of shaft
This phenomenon is caused mostly by poor lubrication, such ad insufficient quantity of lubricant, clogging in the lubricant oil line, or intermittent lubricant oil supply. Dirt and other impurities in the lubricant oil will increase its viscosity and cause the shaft to be seized. Copper plating may also result in seizing of shaft.
b) Seizing of piston
This is caused by too small fit clearance between the piston and cylinder or expansion due to heat.
Judgement of seizing shaft and piston: After the refrigerator has been powered on, the compressor will not start and run, but a slight hum sound can be heard, and several seconds later, thermal protective relay will actuate and make the contacts open; this process will occur repeatedly, but the compressor cannot be started.
E. Compressor won‘!t stop
Sometimes, the compressor will run continuously(for several hours or
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run without end), If the food placed in the refrigerator is not too much, there may be the following two situations: i) the refrigerator very low, this means that the control system is probably out of order; ii) the control system works normally, and there are troubles in the refrigerating system or other parts.
1) Temperature is set improperly
a) The temperature control knob is set to the "coldest“ position. This position is to be used for fast freezing or continuous running, its temperature for power off is too low, therefore, the compressor won‘t stop and the temperature in the refrigerator becomes lower and lower .
b) Inspection method: check the temperature control knob to see whether it is set in the position "coldest“.
2) Thermostat is malfunctioning and makes the compressor running
continuously
Analysis of Trouble
When the thermostat doesn‘!t work normally, it will make the compressor run continuously, and hence very low temperature will be achieved in the refrigerator. The fault is generally due to the fact that the contacts of the thermostat cannot be released.
Remedy
Dismantle the thermostat and make a through checkup, if it is totally out of functioning, replace it with a new one.
3) evaporation temperature is too high in refrigerating system, resulting
in lower refrigerating capacity and hence continuous running of compressor
Analysis of Trouble
Leakage of refrigerant and clogging in a refrigerating system will directly affect its refrigerating capacity. Due to the reduction in its refrigerating capacity, the refrigerator temperature cannot reach its rated value, the thermostat won‘!t work, thus the compressor runs continuously. When the evaporation temperature in the system is too high, the temperature sensing agent in the temperature sensor is also hotter, therefore, the thermostat is unable to cut off the power supply to the compressor and stop it.
Remedy
If it has been found that the refrigerant in the system is insufficient in quantity, recharge it with refrigerant. In case clogging occurs, disassemble the part where it is blocked. If the evaporation temperature is too high, settle this problem with an appropriate quantity of refrigerant.
4) No stoppage of compressor due to damaged heat-insulation layer
inside case body and/or door seal
Analysis of Trouble
When the heat-insulation layer inside the case body deteriorates or the door seal is not closely touches the door frame, the temperature in the refrigerator will rise and makes the compressor running continuously.
Remedy
Check the heat-insulation layer for its damaged parts, repair it to
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Improve its heat-insulation property. If the door has deformed or the door seal is not tightly sealed against the case body, repair them, respectively.
5) Too much food is placed in the refrigerator, or is placed too densely, resulting in poor ventilation or poor conditions for temperature sensing, and hence no stoppage of the compressor.
6)
Too
high
ambient
temperature
Proper
ventilation and heat
Dissipation make the compressor running without stop
F. Electric Leakage of regrigerator
1) Slight electric leakage
Electric insulation has deteriorated due to being affected with damp,
thus resulting in slight electric leakage.
2) Serious electric leakage
Refrigerator case has become live due to faults occurred in some electric devices or the erroneous wiring in installing power cord plug or outlet by the user. This is very dangerous.
3) Electric leakage test
a) Slight electric leakage
A tingle sense will be experienced as soon as you touch the metal parts of the refrigerator with your hand .When
you test them with a test pencil ,its neon lamp will come on .In that case ,the first thing you need to do is to determine whether the grounding is perfect .If the grounding is no problem ,turn off the refrigerator immediately ,then check the insulation of electric circuits with an
Voltmeter
b) Serious electric leakage Never touch the case body of the refrigerator ,its door handle or other
of
metal parts with your hand .Test the refrigerator with a test pencil ,it will light up intensively ;measure the resistance between the power cord plug and the case body with an Volt meter ,the reading
will be zero (0%); in the worst case ,the fuse will be blown .Check the 3-prong outlet to see whether the live wire and the Neutral wire
inversely connected ,this makes the ground protection lead-out from the power cord plug being connected to the live wire .Another possibility is that the live wire & Neutral wire
the outdoor power supply circuit have been inversely connected accordingly ,this makes the Neutral wire become a live wire .
G .Stronger vibration and loader noise
1) Refrigerator placed improperly
a) Uneven ground Uneven ground will cause the refrigerator to be placed
unsteadily
causing stronger vibration and noise during its operation . b) Leveling screws not properly adjusted If the leveling screws on refrigerator legs have not been adjusted
properly ,vibration and noise will still occur even if the refrigerator has been placed on a level ground .
2) Abnormal noise from compressor
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Three suspended spring inside the compressor case are out of
balan ce ,and
strike against the case ,moreover , the wear of compressor
parts may cause noise sometimes.
3) Resonance of tubing and loosening of parts
Improper and compact laying of tubes or the loosening of parts may
ca u s e vibration
4) Inspection method
To find w hile the vi b r a tion le v ell y placed s c re w s on diff e rent han d hammer
the sources of noise ,press the vibration spot with your hand
refrigerator is in operation and listen attentively whether the
becomes weaker or vanishes .If the refrigerator has not been
,put a level meter on its top table and adjust the leveling
its legs .In case noise occurs from the compressor ,strike
locations on the side surface of its case using a rubber hammer or
with a wood block in-between
and noise .
so as to
determine whether
the suspended springs are out of balance or being seized .
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Spare Part List
No. In
exploded
view
Spare parts code Spare parts description in english Model Qty Price($)
Failure rate %
The proportion of the
spare part stock %
Remark
Related
technical
bulletin ID
number
1 00601N0019A TOP HINGE 1 0.24 0.001 0.001 2 00601N3038A SCREW M5 5 0.02 0.000 0.000 3 00602N0077C TOP HINGE COVER 1 0.08 0.001 0.001 " " 4 00602N3083A FOAMING PLUG 2 0.02 0.000 0.000 5 00606N0024A SCREW 5 0.01 0.000 0.000 6 00602N6077A CABEL FIXING CLIP 2 0.02 0.000 0.000 7 00604N3018A DEFROST TIMER 1 2.26 0.090 0.090 " " 8 00602N6078A DRAIN CONNECTING PIPE 1 0.20 0.001 0.001
9 00602N6068A HOUSE DRAIN PLUG 1 0.04 0.000 0.000 10 00602N6042A DRAIN TRAY 1 0.40 0.000 0.000 11 00606N6002A WASHER 4 0.01 0.000 0.000 12 00601N6008A SHAFT CASTER 2 0.00 0.000 0.000 13 00602N6067A CASTER WHEEL 2 0.00 0.000 0.000 14 00607N3014A COMPRESSOR 1 39.49 0.030 0.030 " " 15 00601N0012A COMPRESSOR FIXING PLATE 2 0.05 0.000 0.000 16 00608N6030A LEFT FRONT LEG ASSLY 1 0.18 0.040 0.040 17 00602N6084A RIGHT FRONT LEG ASSLY 1 0.22 0.040 0.040 18 00608N0002A BOTTOM HINGE 1 0.39 0.001 0.001 19 00604N6018A DEFROST HEATER 1 0.00 0.001 0.001 20 00601N6029A BRAKET FAN MOTOR 1 0.09 0.030 0.030 21 00602N6011A FAN BLADE 1 0.13 0.030 0.030 22 00604N6013A FAN MOTOR 1 3.56 0.030 0.030 23 00604N6011A GROMMET FAN MOTOR 1 0.00 0.000 0.000 24 00602N6035A SPRING ICE TRAY 1 0.80 0.000 0.000 25 00602N6073A ICE TRAY 1 0.17 0.000 0.000 26 00602N6076A KNOB ICE TRAY 1 0.06 0.000 0.000 27 00602N6028A ICE BIN 1 0.83 0.000 0.000 28 00602N6030A HALF DRAWER 1 1.44 0.000 0.000 "." 29 00602N6001A WIRE SHELF 1 0.60 0.000 0.000 30 00602N6031A FRZ. MIDDLE DRAWER BASE 1 1.44 0.000 0.000 31 00602N9711A FRZ. MIDDLE DRAWER COVER 1 0.85 0.000 0.000 32 00602N6032A ICE TRAY 1 0.85 0.000 0.000 33 00602N6088A WIRE SHELF 1 0.52 0.000 0.000 34 00602N6089A WIRE SHELF TRIM 1 0.11 0.000 0.000 35 00602N6033A FRZ. BOTTOM DRAWER BASE 1 1.50 0.000 0.000 36 00602N6034A FRZ. BOTTOM DRAWER COVER 1 1.11 0.000 0.000 "." 37 00602N6008A FRZ. WIRE DRAW ER 1 1.11 0.000 0.000 38 00602N3100A GASKET DOOR REF. ASSY. 1 2.39 0.010 0.010 39 00602N6053A COVER FRZ. HANDLE 1 0.19 0.010 0.010 40 00602N6052A BASE FRZ. HANDEL 1 0.27 0.010 0.010 41 00602N0067A GASKET FR. DOOR 1 1.82 0.000 0.000
殰,not need provided :The spare-part which is seldom damaged or the maintenance man could not maitmains.The spare parts may be air freighted by the factory if they were damaged.The customer nees not stock in the spare-part warehouse,should be marked wit
6,Above should be improved accord with the reply of the market half a year per time.
7.The spare parts price on net is FOB Qingdao term.
翨.If the color of the Spare parts number is red,it means that the number has been changed,it should be payed more attention when you place the Spare Parts order to us.
,The failer rate and the proportion of the spare-part stock are regarded as the reference of the stock for spare-parts;The first time should be stocked accroded with the proportion of the spare­parts,and it should be adjusted with the actual quantity 3 m ⺸,easy-damaged;The spare-part which is often damaged and the customer must stock in the spare-parts warehouse,and should be marked with"*"
,possible damaged:The spare-part which is not often damaged like the easy damaged one and the customer may stock in the spare-part warehouse accord with the actual case,should be marked with " ".
Refrigerator Model:HRB- 306 & 331(Srilanka)
Product code:
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Spare Part List
No. In
exploded
view
Spare parts code Spare parts description in english Model Qty Price($)
Failure
rate
The proportion of the
spare part stock
Remark
Related
technical
bulletin ID
number
42 00601N6024A LOCK TONGUE 1 0.22 0.010 0.010 43 00601N6025A LPCK CORE 1 0.06 0.000 0.000 44 00602N6085A LOCK BASE 1 0.06 0.000 0.000 45 00602N6009A SPRING LOCK 1 0.03 0.050 0.050 46 00601N6026A LOCK AXIS 1 0.06 0.000 0.000 47 00602N3080A KEY 2 0.03 0.050 0.050 48 00602N6056A REF .HANDLE COVER 1 0.24 0.010 0.010 49 00602N6054A HANDEL DECO REF. HANDLE 1 0.17 0.010 0.010 50 00602N6055A REF. HANDLE BASE 1 0.38 0.010 0.010 51 00602N6050A DISPLAY FILM 1 0.00 0.000 0.000 52 00602N6051A DISPLAY PALEL COVER 1 0.00 0.000 0.000 53 00602N6069A PRESS KEY 1 0.00 0.000 0.000 54 00602N6070A PRESS SUPPORTER 1 0.00 0.000 0.000 55 00608N3045A REF DOOR 1 0.00 0.000 0.000 56 00602N0028A EGG. RACK 1 0.07 0.000 0.000 57 00602N0031A DOOR RACK FULL SAMLL 1 0.42 0.020 0.020 58 00602N0032A HALF RACK COVR 1 0.18 0.000 0.000 59 00602N0036A DOOR RACK HALF RIGHT 1 0.31 0.000 0.000 "." 60 00602N0036A DOOR RACK HALF LEFT 1 0.31 0.000 0.000 "." 61 00602N0029A DOOR RACK FULL BIG 1 0.74 0.000 0.000 "." 62 00602N0030A DOOR RACK FULL BOTTOM 1 0.53 0.020 0.020 "." 63 00602N6026A VEG. CASE 1 2.83 0.010 0.010 "." 64 00602N0044A TOMATO BIN 1 0.29 0.000 0.000 "." 65 00602N0048A HUMIDITY CONTROL STRIP 1 0.11 0.000 0.000 66 00602N6027A VEG. CASE COVER 1 1.79 0.010 0.010 67 00603N0060A / 00603N6024A VC FRESH 1 1.49 0.000 0.000 68 00602N0047A VC FRESH COVER 1 0.04 0.000 0.000 69 00609N6001A REF. GLASS SHELF 1 0.95 0.040 0.040 "." 70 00602N6029A GLASS FRAME 1 0.64 0.050 0.050 71 00602N0024A WIRE SHELF TRIM 1 0.09 0.000 0.000 72 00602N6007A REF. WIRE SHELF 1 0.80 0.000 0.000 73 00602N6040A LAMP COVER 1 0.17 0.000 0.000 74 00602N6048A THERMOSAT KNOB 1 0.04 0.000 0.000 75 00602N6075A KNOB COVER 1 0.00 0.000 0.000 76 00602N6047A MULTI FLOW COVER 1 1.05 0.000 0.000 77 00604N6019A THERMOSTAT 1 1.75 0.020 0.020 78 00604N3021A LAMP 1 0.18 0.090 0.090 "." 79 00602N6043A REF EXIT COVER 1 0.05 0.000 0.000 80 00602N6082A LOCK HINGE 1 0.06 0.000 0.000 81 00606N6003A SCREW TAPPING 1 0.03 0.000 0.000
,The failer rate and the proportion of the spare-part stock are regarded as the reference of the stock for spare-parts;The first time should be stocked accroded with the proportion of the spare­parts,and it should be adjusted with the actual quantity 3 m
翨.If the color of the Spare parts number is red,it means that the number has been changed,it should be payed more attention when you place the Spare Parts order to us.
Refrigerator Model:HRB- 306 & 331(Srilanka)
Product code:
7.The spare parts price on net is FOB Qingdao term.
⺸,easy-damaged;The spare-part which is often damaged and the customer must stock in the spare-parts warehouse,and should be marked with"*" ,possible damaged:The spare-part which is not often damaged like the easy damaged one and the customer may stock in the spare-part warehouse accord with the actual case,should be marked
with " ".
殰,not need provided :The spare-part which is seldom damaged or the maintenance man could not maitmains.The spare parts may be air freighted by the factory if they were damaged.The customer nees not stock in the spare-part warehouse,should be marked wit
6,Above should be improved accord with the reply of the market half a year per time.
40
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