A warning alerts you to the possibility of serious injury
or death if you do not follow the instructions.
Symbols, such as fire and explosion (shown above),
alert you to a specific hazard and direct you to read
the indicated hazard warnings (pages 5-6) for detailed
information.
Caution
CAUTION
A caution alerts you to the possibility of damage to or
destruction of equipment if you do not follow the
instructions.
Note
A note calls attention to additional helpful information.
Equipment misuse can cause the equipment to rupture or malfunction and result in serious injury.
•This equipment is for professional use only.
•Read all instruction manuals, tags, and labels before operating the equipment.
•Use the equipment only for its intended purpose. If you are not sure, call your Graco distributor.
•Do not alter or modify this equipment. Use only genuine Graco parts and accessories.
•Check equipment daily. Repair or replace worn or damaged parts immediately.
•Do not exceed the maximum working pressure of the lowest rated system component. Refer to the
Technical Data on page 26 for the maximum working pressure of this equipment.
•Use fluids and solvents which are compatible with the equipment wetted parts. Refer to the Technical Data section of all equipment manuals. Read the fluid and solvent manufacturer's warnings.
•Do not use hoses to pull equipment.
•Route hoses away from traffic areas, sharp edges, moving parts, and hot surfaces. Do not expose
Graco hoses to temperatures above 82°C (180°F) or below -40°C (-40°F).
•Wear hearing protection when operating this equipment.
•Comply with all applicable local, state, and national fire, electrical, and safety regulations.
SKIN INJECTION HAZARD
Spray from the gun, leaks or ruptured components can inject fluid into your body and cause extremely
serious injury, including the need for amputation. Fluid splashed in the eyes or on the skin can also
cause serious injury.
•Fluid injected into the skin might look like just a cut, but it is a serious injury. Get immediate surgical
treatment.
•Do not point the gun at anyone or at any part of the body.
•Do not put your hand or fingers over the spray tip.
•Do not stop or deflect leaks with your hand, body, glove or rag.
•Do not "blow back” fluid; this is not an air spray system.
•Always have the tip guard and the trigger guard on the gun when spraying.
•Check the gun diffuser operation weekly. Refer to the gun manual.
•Be sure the gun trigger safety operates before spraying.
•Lock the gun trigger safety when you stop spraying.
•Follow the Pressure Relief Procedure on page 12 if the spray tip clogs and before cleaning, checking or servicing the equipment.
•Tighten all fluid connections before operating the equipment.
•Check the hoses, tubes, and couplings daily. Replace worn or damaged parts immediately.
•Do not repair high pressure couplings; you must replace the entire hose.
309463N5
Page 6
Warning
WARNING
FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARD
Improper grounding, poor ventilation, open flames or sparks can cause a hazardous condition and result
in a fire or explosion and serious injury.
•Ground the equipment and the object being sprayed. Refer to Grounding on page 8.
•If there is any static sparking or you feel an electric shock while using this equipment, stop spraying
immediately. Do not use the equipment until you identify and correct the problem.
•Provide fresh air ventilation to avoid the buildup of flammable fumes from solvents or the fluid being
sprayed.
•Keep the spray area free of debris, including solvent, rags, and gasoline.
•Electrically disconnect all equipment in the spray area.
•Extinguish all open flames or pilot lights in the spray area.
•Do not smoke in the spray area.
•Do not turn on or off any light switch in the spray area while operating or if fumes are present.
•Do not operate a gasoline engine in the spray area.
TOXIC FLUID HAZARD
Hazardous fluid or toxic fumes can cause serious injury or death if splashed in the eyes or on the skin,
inhaled, or swallowed.
•Know the specific hazards of the fluid you are using.
•Store hazardous fluid in an approved container. Dispose of hazardous fluid according to all local,
state and national guidelines.
•Always wear protective eyewear, gloves, clothing and respirator as recommended by the fluid and
solvent manufacturer.
6309463N
Page 7
Warning
309463N7
Page 8
Installation
Installation
General Information
•Reference numbers and letters in parentheses
in the text refer to the callouts in the figures
and the parts drawing.
•Always use
sories, available from your Graco distributor. If
you supply your own accessories, be sure they
are adequately sized and pressure-rated for
your system.
•F
IG. 2 is a guide for selecting and installing
system components and accessories. It is not
an actual system design. Contact your Graco
distributor for assistance in designing a system
to suit your particular needs.
Genuine Graco Parts and Acces-
Grounding
WARNING
Before operating the pump, ground the system as
explained below. Read the warnings on page 6.
2. Air and fluid hoses: use only electrically conductive
hoses.
3. Air compressor: follow manufacturer's recommen-
dations.
4. Spray gun: ground through connection to a properly
grounded fluid hose and pump.
5. Fluid supply container: follow your local code.
6. Object being sprayed: follow your local code.
7. Solvent pails used when flushing: follow your local
code. Use only metal pails, which are conductive,
placed on a grounded surface. Do not place the pail
on a nonconductive surface, such as paper or cardboard, which interrupts the grounding continuity.
TI1102
8. To maintain grounding continuity when flushing or
relieving pressure, hold a metal part of the spray
gun firmly to the side of a grounded metal pail, then
trigger the gun.
TI1102
1. Pump: use Part No. 238909 Ground Wire and
Clamp (supplied). See F
ground wire (Y) into the pump’s grounding clamp (X)
and tighten the screw (W) securely. Connect the
other end of the wire to a true earth ground.
Y
X
W
IG. 1. Grounding Wire
F
IG. 1. Insert one end of the
ti1930a
Install the Muffler
The muffler (C, FIG. 2) is shipped loose. Screw the muffler into the muffler port before installing the pump.
Air and Fluid Hoses
See FIG. 2. Be sure all air hoses (A, P) and fluid hoses
(R, U) are properly sized and pressure-rated for your
system. Use only electrically conductive hoses. Fluid
hoses must have spring guards on both ends. Use a
swivel (S) between the fluid hose (R) and the gun (T) to
allow easier gun movement.
8309463N
Page 9
Installation
LM
A
D
N
T
C
P
Y
B
S
H
U
E
F
G
K
J
G
R
TI1763C
F
IG. 2. Typical Installation
Key:
APump Air Supply Line
BBleed-Type Master Air Valve
CMuffler
DPump Air Pressure Regulator
EPump
FFluid Filter
G Fluid Drain Valve
HFluid Shutoff Valve
M Air Line Filter
NGun Air Pressure Regulator
PGun Air Supply Line
RGun Fluid Supply Line
SGun Swivel
TAir-Assisted Spray Gun
UFluid Whip Hose
1. Be sure the wall can support the weight of the
pump, bracket, hoses and accessories, as well as
the stress caused during operation.
2. Position the wall bracket (4) about 1.2-1.5 m (4-5 ft)
above the floor. For ease of operation and service,
make sure the pump air inlet, fluid inlet, and fluid
outlet ports are easily accessible.
3. Using the wall bracket (4) as a template, drill 9 mm
mounting holes in the wall. Wall mounting dimensions are shown on page 27.
4. Attach the bracket to the wall. Use screws that are
long enough to keep the pump from vibrating during
operation. Be sure the bracket is level.
Air Inlet Fitting
The air inlet fitting (104) is held in place with a setscrew.
See page 22. Loosen this setscrew before removing the
fitting. Tighten the setscrew to hold the fitting in place.
Air Line Accessories
Install the following accessories in the order shown in
F
IG. 2, using adapters as necessary:
Fluid Inlet Fitting
The packages include either a fluid inlet adapter (7) or
an elbow (8). These fittings include a sealing o-ring (7a,
8a). Be sure the o-ring is in place before installing the fitting. Screw the fitting into the pump a minimum of two
full turns, until it faces the desired direction. It is not necessary to fully engage the threads. Do not overtighten.
If your package uses the fluid inlet elbow (8), connect
the suction tube by pushing the tube into the elbow until
it seats, then tighten the elbow nut to secure the tube.
Suction Tube Strainer
To replace the suction tube stainer (9a), loosen the
clamp and remove the strainer. Slide the new clamp
onto the suction tube, install the new strainer, then slide
the clamp onto the strainer and squeeze it to tighten.
Fluid Line Accessories
Install the following accessories in the positions shown
in F
IG. 2, using adapters as necessary:
•A fluid filter (F) with a 60 mesh (250 micron) stainless steel element, to filter particles from the fluid as
it leaves the pump. Install a fluid drain valve (G),
which is required in your system to relieve fluid pressure in the hose and gun.
•A bleed-type master air valve (B) is required in your
system to relieve air trapped between it and the air
motor when the valve is closed. Be sure the bleed
valve is easily accessible from the pump.
•A pump air regulator (D) controls pump speed and
outlet pressure by adjusting the air pressure to the
pump. Locate the regulator close to the pump.
•A gun air regulator (N) controls air pressure to the
air-assisted spray gun.
•An air line filter (M) removes harmful dirt and moisture from the compressed air supply.
•A second bleed-type air valve (L) isolates the air line
accessories for servicing. Locate upstream from all
other air line accessories.
•A fluid shutoff valve (H) shuts off fluid flow.
•A fluid pressure regulator (J) allows more precise
adjustment of the fluid pressure. See page 11.
•A gun or valve (T) dispenses the fluid. The gun
shown in F
to medium viscosity fluids.
•A fluid line swivel (S) allows easier gun movement.
•A suction kit (K) allows the pump to draw fluid from a
fluid container.
IG. 2 is an air-assisted spray gun for light
Flush the Pump Before First Use
The pump is tested with lightweight oil, which is left in to
protect the pump parts. If the fluid you are using may be
contaminated by the oil, flush it out with a compatible
solvent before using the pump. See Flush the Equip-ment on page 14.
10309463N
Page 11
Installation
Installing a Fluid Regulator
(accessory)
Packages Without a Fluid Filter
1. Install Kit 234083 (nipple and washer) into pump
fluid outlet.
2. Install Part No. 112497 1/4 npt(m) x 3/8 npsm(f)
Swivel (B) in the inlet of Fluid Regulator 222121 (J).
See manual 307886 for information on the fluid regulator.
3. Install Part No. 166846 1/4 npt x 1/4 npsm Nipple
(C) in the outlet of Fluid Regulator 222121 (J).
4. Screw the swivel (B) onto the nipple (A).
5. Connect the fluid hose to nipple (C).
Packages With a Fluid Filter
1. Install Kit 234083 (nipple and washer) into pump
fluid outlet.
2. Install Part No. 235208 3/8 npt (mxf) Swivel (B) in
the inlet of Fluid Filter 223160 (F). The swivel and filter are supplied with some packages.
3. Install Part No. 166846 1/4 npt x 1/4 npsm Nipple
(C) in the outlet of Fluid Regulator 222121 (J). See
manual 307886 for information on the fluid regulator.
4. Screw the fluid regulator (J) onto the nipple (D) at
the outlet of the fluid filter (F).
5. Screw the swivel (B) onto the nipple (A).
6. Connect the fluid hose to nipple (C).
AB
JC
F
IG. 3. Fluid Regulator on Package Without Fluid
Filter
TI2104A
F
AB
D
JC
FIG. 4. Fluid Regulator on Package With Fluid Filter
TI2104A
309463N11
Page 12
Operation
Operation
Pressure Relief Procedure
WARNING
Read the warnings on page 5, and follow the Pressure
Relief Procedure below whenever you:
•are instructed to relieve pressure
•stop spraying
•check or service any of the equipment
•install or clean the spray tip.
1. Lock the trigger.
LOCK
4. Trigger the gun into a grounded metal waste container to relieve the fluid pressure.
5. Lock the trigger.
LOCK
6. Open the drain valve on the fluid filter and all other
fluid drain valves in the system, having a waste container ready to catch the drainage. Leave the drain
valve(s) open until you are ready to spray again.
2. Turn off the air bleed valves to the fluid source and
to the gun.
3. Unlock the trigger.
UNLOCK
OPEN
7. If the nozzle or hose is completely clogged or pressure is not fully relieved, slowly loosen the hose end
coupling. Now clear the nozzle or hose.
ti1298a
12309463N
Page 13
Operation
Starting and Adjusting the Pump
1. Connect the suction kit (K) to the pump's fluid inlet,
and place the tube into the fluid supply.
2. Close the pump air regulator (D).
3. Open the pump's bleed-type master air valve (B).
4. Hold a metal part of the gun (T) firmly to the side of
a grounded metal pail and hold the trigger open.
5. Slowly open the air regulator (D) until the pump
starts.
8. If the pump fails to prime properly, open the drain
valve (G). Use the drain valve as a priming valve
until fluid flows from the valve. Close the drain valve
when all air is eliminated.
OPENCLOSED
9. With the pump and lines primed, and with adequate
air pressure and volume supplied, the pump will
start and stop as you open and close the gun. In a
circulating system, the pump will speed up or slow
down on demand, until the air supply is shut off.
10. Use the air regulator to control the pump speed and
the fluid pressure. Always use the lowest air pressure necessary to get the desired results. Higher
pressures cause premature tip and pump wear.
CAUTION
Never allow the pump to run dry of the fluid being
pumped. A dry pump will quickly accelerate to a high
speed, possibly damaging itself. If your pump accelerates quickly, or is running too fast, stop it immediately
and check the fluid supply. If the supply container is
empty and air has been pumped into the lines, refill
the container and prime the pump and the lines with
fluid, or flush and leave it filled with a compatible solvent. Be sure to eliminate all air from the fluid system.
Shutdown and Care of the Pump
6. Cycle the pump slowly until all air is pushed out and
the pump and hoses are fully primed.
7. Release the gun trigger and lock the trigger safety
latch. The pump should stall against pressure.
LOCK
309463N13
For a brief shutdown, relieve the pressure, page 12.
Stop the pump at the bottom of its stroke to prevent fluid
from drying on the exposed displacement rod and damaging the throat packings.
For a longer shutdown, or overnight, always flush the
pump before the fluid dries on the displacement rod,
page 14. Relieve the pressure, page 12.
Page 14
Operation
Flush the Equipment
Flush before changing colors, at the end of the day,
before storing, and before repairing the equipment.
WARNING
Before flushing, be sure the entire system and all
grounding pails are properly grounded. See page 8.
Flush with a fluid that is compatible with the fluid you are
pumping and with the wetted parts of your system.
Check with your fluid manufacturer or supplier for recommended flushing fluids and flushing frequency.
Always flush the pump before fluid dries on the displacement rod.
1. Relieve the pressure, page 12.
3. Change the fluid source to solvent.
FLUSH
4. Hold a metal part of the gun firmly to the side of a
grounded metal pail.
5. Start the pump. Always use the lowest possible fluid
pressure when flushing.
6. Trigger the gun. Flush until clean solvent flows from
the gun.
2. Remove the spray tip from the gun. See the gun
manual.
7. Relieve the pressure, page 12.
14309463N
Page 15
Maintenance
Maintenance
Preventive Maintenance
Schedule
Establish a preventive maintenance schedule, based on
the sprayer's service history.
Storage
Before storing the sprayer, always flush it, page 14.
Relieve pressure, page 12.
Tightening Threaded
Connections
Before each use, check all hoses for wear or damage.
Replace as necessary. Check that all threaded connections are tight and leak-free.
Cleaning
Clean the outside of the equipment daily, using a soft
cloth and compatible solvent.
Clean the suction tube (K) and inlet strainer daily, using
a compatible solvent.
Clean the air filter (M) in your main air line at least once
a week.
Wet-Cup
See FIG. 5. The level display is an indicator of the fluid
level in the wet-cup. Keep the level display 1/2 full of
Graco Throat Seal Liquid (TSL) or another compatible
fluid.
Periodically drain the wet-cup by removing the plug on
the opposite side from the level display, then refill with
TSL.
309463N15
Page 16
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
1. Relieve the pressure, page 12, before checking or
servicing the equipment.
ProblemCauseSolution
Pump fails to operate.Restricted line or inadequate air sup-
ply; closed or clogged valves.
Obstructed fluid hose or gun; fluid
hose ID is too small.
Fluid dried on the displacement rod.Clean; always stop pump at the bot-
Dirty, worn, or damaged air motor
parts.
Pump operates, but output is low on
both strokes.
Pump operates, but output is low on
downstroke.
Pump operates, but output is low on
upstroke.
Erratic or accelerated pump speed.Exhausted fluid supply.Refill and prime.
Fluid being pumped is visible in the
level display.
Restricted line or inadequate air supply; closed or clogged valves.
Obstructed fluid hose or gun; fluid
hose ID is too small.
Worn packings in displacement
pump.
Held open or worn intake valve.Clear valve, service; see manual
Held open or worn piston valve or
packings.
Held open or worn piston valve or
packings.
Held open or worn intake valve.Clear valve, service; see manual
Worn throat packings.Replace throat packings; see manual
2. Check all possible problems and causes before disassembling the pump.
Clear line or increase air supply.
Check that valves are open.
Open, clear*; use hose with larger ID.
tom of its stroke. Keep wet-cup filled
with compatible fluid.
Clean or repair air motor. See manual 309462.
Clear line or increase air supply.
Check that valves are open.
Open, clear*; use hose with larger ID.
Replace packings.
309462.
Clear valve; replace packings. See
manual 309462.
Clear valve; replace packings. See
manual 309462.
309462.
309462. Clean level display.
* To determine if the fluid hose or gun is obstructed, relieve the pressure. Disconnect the fluid hose and place a container at the pump fluid outlet to catch any fluid. Turn on the air just enough to start the pump. If the pump starts when
the air is turned on, the obstruction is in the hose or gun.
16309463N
Page 17
Troubleshooting
Air Motor Piston
Air Valve
Throat Packings
Piston Valve
and Packings
[
[
Wet-Cup Area
Level Display
Displacement Rod
Intake Valve
[
TI1895A
FIG. 5. Cutaway View of Merkur Pump
309463N17
Page 18
Parts
Parts
Wall Mount Packages
12
1a
11
13
7a
3
1
6
7
2
See page 22 for air control details,
used on 233901 through 233910.
8a
8
See page 24 for hose and gun details,
used on 233906 through 233910.
Graco warrants all equipment referenced in this document which is manufactured by Graco and bearing its name to be free from defects in
material and workmanship on the date of sale to the original purchaser for use. With the exception of any special, extended, or limited warranty
published by Graco, Graco will, for a period of twelve months from the date of sale, repair or replace any part of the equipment determined by
Graco to be defective. This warranty applies only when the equipment is installed, operated and maintained in accordance with Graco’s written
recommendations.
This warranty does not cover, and Graco shall not be liable for general wear and tear, or any malfunction, damage or wear caused by faulty
installation, misapplication, abrasion, corrosion, inadequate or improper maintenance, negligence, accident, tampering, or substitution of
non-Graco component parts. Nor shall Graco be liable for malfunction, damage or wear caused by the incompatibility of Graco equipment with
structures, accessories, equipment or materials not supplied by Graco, or the improper design, manufacture, installation, operation or
maintenance of structures, accessories, equipment or materials not supplied by Graco.
This warranty is conditioned upon the prepaid return of the equipment claimed to be defective to an authorized Graco distributor for verification of
the claimed defect. If the claimed defect is verified, Graco will repair or replace free of charge any defective parts. The equipment will be returned
to the original purchaser transportation prepaid. If inspection of the equipment does not disclose any defect in material or workmanship, repairs will
be made at a reasonable charge, which charges may include the costs of parts, labor, and transportation.
THIS WARRANTY IS EXCLUSIVE, AND IS IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
TO WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Graco’s sole obligation and buyer’s sole remedy for any breach of warranty shall be as set forth above. The buyer agrees that no other remedy
(including, but not limited to, incidental or consequential damages for lost profits, lost sales, injury to person or property, or any other incidental or
consequential loss) shall be available. Any action for breach of warranty must be brought within two (2) years of the date of sale.
GRACO MAKES NO WARRANTY, AND DISCLAIMS ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE, IN CONNECTION WITH ACCESSORIES, EQUIPMENT, MATERIALS OR COMPONENTS SOLD BUT NOT
MANUFACTURED BY GRACO. These items sold, but not manufactured by Graco (such as electric motors, switches, hose, etc.), are subject to
the warranty, if any, of their manufacturer. Graco will provide purchaser with reasonable assistance in making any claim for breach of these
warranties.
In no event will Graco be liable for indirect, incidental, special or consequential damages resulting from Graco supplying equipment hereunder, or
the furnishing, performance, or use of any products or other goods sold hereto, whether due to a breach of contract, breach of warranty, the
negligence of Graco, or otherwise.
FOR GRACO CANADA CUSTOMERS
The Parties acknowledge that they have required that the present document, as well as all documents, notices and legal proceedings entered into,
given or instituted pursuant hereto or relating directly or indirectly hereto, be drawn up in English. Les parties reconnaissent avoir convenu que la
rédaction du présente document sera en Anglais, ainsi que tous documents, avis et procédures judiciaires exécutés, donnés ou intentés, à la suite
de ou en rapport, directement ou indirectement, avec les procédures concernées.
Graco Information
TO PLACE AN ORDER, contact your Graco distributor, or call this number to identify the distributor closest to you:
1-800-328-0211 Toll Free
612-623-6921
612-378-3505 Fax
All written and visual data contained in this document reflects the latest product information available at the time of publication.
Graco reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice.
This manual contains English. MM 309463
Graco Headquarters: Minneapolis
International Offices: Belgium, China, Japan, Korea
GRACO INC. P.O. BOX 1441 MINNEAPOLIS, MN 55440-1441
Copyright 2002, Graco Inc. is registered to I.S. EN ISO 9001
www.graco.com
Revised 4/2008
Loading...
+ hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.