HAGEN Fluval 104 User Manual [fr]

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(08/2002)

Instructions

Read Thoroughly prior to installation and operation

IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS

To guard against injur y, basic safety precautions should be observed when handling the Fluval Canister Filter, including the following:

1. For the complete enjoyment, use and understanding of this product,

READ AND FOLLOW ALL SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

and all important notices on the appliance before using. Failure to do so may result in damage to the unit.

DANGER – To avoid possible electrical shock, special care should be taken since

water is employed in the use of this equipment. For each of the following situations, do not attempt repairs yourself; return the appliance to an authorized service facility for ser vice or discard the appliance.

A. If the Fluval Motor Unit falls into the water, DON’T reach for it! First unplug it

and then retrieve it. If the electrical components of the appliance get wet, unplug the appliance immediately.

B. Carefully examine the appliance after installation. It should not be plugged in

if there is water on parts not intended to be wet.

C. Do not operate any appliance if it has a damaged cord or plug, or if it is

malfunctioning or if it is dropped or damaged in any manner.

The power cord of this appliance cannot be replaced; if the cord is damaged, the appliance should be discarded. Never cut the cord.

D.To avoid the possibility of the appliance plug or receptacle getting wet,

position the unit to one side of a wall mounted receptacle to prevent water from dripping onto the receptacle or plug. A “drip loop”(see illustration) should be arranged to the receptacle. The “drip loop” is that part of the cord below the level of the receptacle or the connector if an extension cord is used, to prevent water traveling along the cord and coming into contact with the receptacle.

If the plug or receptacle does get wet, DON’T unplug the cord. Disconnect the fuse or circuit breaker that supplies power to the appliance. Then unplug and examine for presence of water in the receptacle.

Instructions Cont’d

Introduction

3. Close supervision is necessar y when any appliance is used by or near children.

To avoid injury, do not contact moving parts or hot parts such as heaters, reflectors, lamp bulbs, etc.

5. Always unplug an appliance from an outlet when not in

use, before putting on or taking off parts, and before cleaning. Never yank cord to pull plug from outlet. Grasp the plug and pull to disconnect.

6. Do not use an appliance for other than intended use (i.e. don’t use on swimming pools, garden ponds, bathrooms, etc.). The use of attachments not recommended or sold by the appliance manufacturer may cause an unsafe condition.

7. Do not install or store the appliance where it will be exposed to the weather or to temperatures below freezing.

8. Make sure an appliance is securely installed before operating it.

9. Read and observe all the impor tant notices on the appliance.

10. If an extension cord is necessary, a cord with a proper rating should be used. A cord rated for less amperes or watts than the appliance rating may overheat. Care should be taken to arrange the cord so that it will not be tripped over or pulled.

11.The pump must not run dr y.

12.

SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS

For the complete use and understanding of this power filter it is recommended that this manual is thoroughly read and understood. Failure to do so may result in damage to this pump.

For the complete enjoyment, use and understanding of this Canister Power Filter, it is recommended that this manual be thoroughly followed. Failur e to do so may r esult in loss of fish life and/or damage to this filter. Save this manual for futur e reference.

This Fluval Canister Filter system incorporates the most advanced pump and media handling technology presently available. It has numerous user features that permit greater control of both the filter’s interaction with the aquatic environment and the aquarist’s desire to control water characteristics. Now, more than ever, Fluval Canister filters provide a greater amount of filter media and media configurations than any other comparable filter. A minimum of 4 and up to a maximum of 8 media types may be used in separate compartments, depending on the filter chosen.

The space may be used according to the needs of each individual situation. Fluval filters allow great flexibility to satisfy the many requirements of novice and advanced enthusiasts alike.

Fluval Canister filters improve the way filter media is employed while at the same time dramatically increasing filtration area. Water must pass through all media before it returns to the aquarium. Instead of travelling in a direct path through the media, the water current in the 4 the time that water is in contact with Fluval's many filtration media modules. The squared design of the 4 round containers while improving the water flow characteristics.

Fluval filters support a greater mass of filter material. This increases the life and efficiency of the filter system. Maintenance requirements are reduced. General water purity remains constant.

generation Fluval system is actually directed in a complex flow path. This increases

generation Fluvals provides 35% to 55% increased volume over traditional

Conventional filters clog more rapidly and do not function as efficiently as Fluval. Fluval's multi-leveled media design forces water into many channels and pathways which increases contact time and thoroughly purifies water. Other filters cannot achieve the same level of water purity. They cannot successfully increase the flow rate to the levels required to compensate for the lack of filter media volume and contact time.

Canister filters are placed below the aquarium, to the side or back of the installation. They do not detract from the beauty of the fish and their surroundings. Fluval filters are ideal for custom situations where remote access to the filtration unit is required.

Fluval 4th Generation: Advanced Filter Design

Fluval Power Filters are designed to provide optimum aquarium filtration using a versatile combination of mechanical, biological and chemical capabilities. This results in healthier fish and thriving aquatic plants. Fluval filters are equipped with basic filter media. Additional filter chambers are available for many different filter materials of your own choice. (See section on “Fluval Media Selection” for a complete listing of Fluval Filter Media).

Lift-Lock Clamps

Two prominent clamps expedite the removal of the motor housing from the filter unit. By simply lifting the clamps, the motor unit is separated from the filter's suction grip.

Hose Lock Nuts

Safety connectors ensure a tight, leak-proof seal for all hose connections.

Motor Unit

Fluval’s motor is hermetically sealed with epoxy to ensure that it will continue to operate without difficulty in adverse conditions. It does not require liquid or air coolant and can be placed in a closed cabinet with restricted air flow without affecting the life or performance of the filter. Fluval filters are the leaders in energy efficiency, moving more water per watt of consumption than other comparable filters. Fluval canister filters require no motor maintenance. The motor has no moving parts except for the impeller.

Impeller and Ceramic Impeller Shaft Insert

Fluval increases efficiency and long-term durability by providing a removable Ceramic Impeller Shaft Insert. It provides quiet operation and increases motor life and efficiency.

Self-Cleaning Impeller Well

The Magnetic Impeller Shaft Insert incorporates a self-flushing channel to keep the unit clean and debris-free during operation. It backwashes fine silt and debris from the impeller well, reducing maintenance to a simple flush during filter media changes.

Mechanical Filtration Area - Foam Screen Frame

The foam is contained in a convenient, accessible frame. The screen captures large particulate waste to prevent it from clogging the Biological Filtration Area. The foam's placement ensures efficient mechanical removal of waste. The massive foam surface captures and lodges large waste. As water flows through the unit, the waste is broken down into smaller particles.

Biological/Chemical Filtration Area - Stackable Filter Media Baskets

The media baskets permit full access to all media. This allows for partial or full filter media changes, based on the user's requirements. Filter media expires at various times. In the case of biological media, it is recommended to make only partial media changes, so as not to disturb the biological balance of the aquarium. Fluval's Filter Media Baskets provide a convenient way to access the various media types to perform full or partial media changes.

Criteria for Filter Selection

Flow Rates

Fluval Filters are available in four models to handle all aquarium requirements, from the smallest to large commercial aquariums. Flow rates start at (Pump Output) depending on the model. Important factors in the choice of any filter are the filtration volume and flow rate. The combination provides the essence of good filtration. Water circulation is required to maintain oxygenation of the aquarium to sustain bacteria and biological filtration. The more water filtered per hour, the cleaner the aquarium will remain.

Fluval's combination of contact time and flow provide the ideal filter function.

FLUVAL 104 204 304 404

Aquarium Capacity Pump Output 480 Mechanical Area 36,800 mm Biological Volume 1,37 Filtration Volume 3,2 Filter Circulation* 330

Water Column Height (max.) 1,35 m 1,35 m 1,60 m 2,05 m

*NOTE: Flow rates were measured with Intake and Output hoses that were the same length.

100 l/25 U.S. Gal. 200 l/40 U.S. Gal. 300 l/70 U.S. Gal. 400 l/100 U.S. Gal

/h-125 U.S. g/h 680 l/h-180 U.S. g/h 1000 l/h-260 U.S. g/h 1300 l/h-340 U.S. g/h

/h-85 U.S. g/h 420 l/h-110 U.S. g/h 710 l/h-185 U.S. g/h 850 l/h-225 U.S. g/h

Filter Area

The Fluval 4 series maximizes canister volume in all four models to provide more places for specific media as well as increase the actual contact path through the canister. The filter chamber has been redesigned to provide greater volume in its modern, aesthetic design. The more filter media volume, the greater the mechanical efficiency and biological activity for the filtering process. Fluval meets this criteria.

480 liters

per hour up to

56,000 mm

2,0

4,6

1300 liters

56,000 mm

3,1

6,6

of hourly turnover

76,300 mm

4,2 8,5

l l

Output Nozzle

The Fluval 4thgeneration Output Nozzle has been designed to provide strong currents within the aquarium, rotating horizontal flow direction and the ability to be installed above, at level, or

below the water surface, depending on the aquarist’s choice. An important characteristic of any filter is the way it promotes oxygen replacement in the aquarium. The Fluval Output Nozzle provides excellent surface agitation for this purpose.

Self-Primer

A simple pumping motion of the Self-Primer initiates water flow.

Aqua-Stop

The Aqua-Stop makes maintenance easy by stopping the water flow, permitting you to separate the hose assembly from the filter in one convenient step. It can be safely used to regulate water flow, without harming the motor or its components.

Fluval Operating Characteristics

The intake stem can be placed anywhere in the aquarium; ideally in a location that can be easily disguised by decoration. The most usual placement is on the back wall of the aquarium. The intake stem draws water and suspended debris near the aquarium’s bottom into the filter unit by siphoning.

Water flows through the input assembly and into the unit. It passes through the Foam Screen Frame which strips most particulate matter from the passing flow and holds it. It then must flow down under the first media basket and start its journey up through the grid into the rest of the media. The pump draws the water upward through the media baskets where it must come into contact with each stage of filtration. Tremendous versatility of media choice is allowed by this arrangement of media baskets. The traditional ease of access to all media baskets without disturbing the rest of the media is maintained and enhanced by this new configuration. Filter media removes particles and liquid impurities and can also be used to actively change the chemical characteristics of the water, depending on the aquarist’s needs. As the water flows, it brings oxygen into the filter, feeding the needs of the beneficial bacteria breaking down nitrogenous wastes. After passing through each discrete chamber, purified water enters the impeller well to be pumped back to the aquarium.

Installation Instructions

AQUASTOP system

OUT

*NOTE* READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO INSTALL FILTER

There are no tools required to install, maintain or operate the Fluval system.

DO NOT PLUG IN FILTER UNTIL UNIT IS FILLED WITH WATER (see step 30).

Recommendation: Top up water in aquarium before commencing.

Assembly

(*All letter references apply to front cover drawings)

1) Verify that all components are present. (Refer to front cover).

2) Install feet. – Press one foot (A) into each of the four corners at

the bottom of the filter case.

PREPARING THE FILTER

3) Remove Motor Housing (B) from filter case.

4) Remove Foam Screen Frame (C) and Media Baskets (D) from filter case.

5 Rinse both sides of the Foam Screen Frame (C) under tap water

to remove any possible contaminants before initial use.

6 Replace Foam Screen Frame (C) in filter case. Refer to drawing for

proper placement.

7) Fill provided media in

appropriate media baskets. (See inside front cover for recommended placement). Remove plastic bags from filter media before placing them (do not remove carbon from porous bags). NOTE: The media placement indicated on the front cover of the booklet is only a recommendation. For optimum media efficiency, read “Filter Media” section.

8 Rinse all media under tap water to remove any dust

or debris before initial use.

9) Replace Media Baskets (D) in filter case and replace

media basket cover (F).

10 Remove Seal Ring (G) from plastic bag. To ensure

proper closure of unit, make sure Seal Ring is wet before placing it in channel around base of Motor Housing (B).

11 Install Impeller Cover (X) on underside of Motor

Housing (B) on top of Impeller. Squeeze tabs (see drawing) to lock in place with a slight “click”.

NOTE: Do not fill the canister with water prior to replacing the motor housing onto the filter case. The motor housing incorporates a self-priming feature that will allow water to be siphoned into the canister. (See #30).

12 Replace Motor Housing (B) onto Filter Case

(U). Align Motor Housing with filter case and push down to assure a tight, secure fit. Make sure the power cord is properly aligned with the indentation of the filter case. Then lock in place, one side at a time, with Lift Lock Clamps (H) (see 12b). If the unit does not close properly, verify that all inside components were placed correctly.

INSTALLING THE FILTER

FILTER MUST NEVER BE INSTALLED ABOVE WATER LEVEL.

13) Location – Place the unit in its final position before attaching hosing. The filter is best located beneath

the aquarium. Since the filter uses gravity-feed, ensure the filter is stationed below the water level of the aquarium.

NOTE: The distance between the bottom of the filter and the maximum water level must not exceed

4.5 ft (1.40 meters).

14 Insert the Aqua Stop (I) into Motor Housing (B) and push down the blue lever to lock the Aqua Stop in place. Open the

valves by pushing down the grey lever in order to let water flow to and from the canister. Be sure that the valves are fully open before operating the unit.

14a

FLUVAL

12a

IMPORTANT: Refer to front cover

for component identification.

click!

1 2

14b 14c

12b

15 Place Intake Strainer (J) on Intake Stem (K). 16 Attach Suction Cup Clip (L) on Intake Stem

(K) and affix to inside of aquarium in desired location. To prevent blockage, the Intake Strainer (J) should be placed at least of the way down, but not touching the gravel. If it is too long, cut straight across the Intake Tube with a sharp knife.

17 Attach Suction Cup Clip (L) on Output

Nozzle (O).

18) Position Output Nozzle (O) in aquarium. It is recommended to place it at or slightly below the water surface. It can be rotated horizontally to ensure the output is pointed where current is required.

19 Insert one end of Ribbed Hosing (P) on Intake Side of

Aqua Stop (I).

20 To secure hose, turn Hose Lock Nut (Q) upwards until it

tightens on the hose’s permanent Rubber Adapter. Ensure that hose is securely locked on unit before proceeding to next step.

21 Pull Ribbed Hosing (P) up to aquarium rim (leave some

slack), where the Intake Stem (K) is positioned, and cut approximately 5" above the rim with a sharp knife. IMPORTANT: Ribbed Hosing (P) should not be cut within 1.5" (4 cm) of Fluval wording (cut ribbed area only).

22 Push Rubber Adapter (R) on the cut end

of Ribbed Hosing (P) and attach to Intake Stem (K).

23 Affix two Hose Elbows (S) on Ribbed

Hosing (P) to ensure a lock-fit on aquarium rim.

24 Attach the permanent Rubber Adapter from

the remaining piece of Ribbed Hosing (P) to the Output Side of the Aqua Stop (I).

25) Hand-tighten Hose Lock Nuts (Q).

26) Pull Ribbed Hosing (P) up to aquarium rim,

where the Output Nozzle (O) is positioned, and cut approximately 5" above the rim with a sharp knife. IMPORTANT: Ribbed Hosing (P) should not be cut within 1.5" (4 cm) of Fluval wording (cut ribbed area ONLY).

27 Push Rubber Adapter (R) on the cut end

of Ribbed Hosing (P) and attach to Output Nozzle (O).

28 Affix two Hose Elbows (S) on Ribbed

Hosing (P) to ensure a lock-fit on aquarium rim.

19 20

OUT

AQUASTOP

system

21b

4 cm

21a

22a 22b

23 28

27b

27a

29 Attach Suction Cup Bracket (M) to

Ribbed Hosing (P) on outside of tank to affix hosing neatly in place.

STARTING THE FILTER

NOTE: An empty bucket or container should be handy in case it is needed for inadver tent leaks while working with the filter.

30 In order to start the water flow, ensure that the Output Nozzle (O) is above

the water surface. Make sure that the valves are open - the grey lever on the Aqua Stop should be in the ‘down’ position.

Pump the Self-Primer (T) several times vigorously (use a fully extended ‘UP’ and ‘DOWN’ motion). Keep pumping the Self-Primer until you hear the water being drawn into the unit and filling it. By pumping the Self-Primer, water is pulled into the unit through the Intake Stem. As the unit fills with water, the pressure forces the air out of the unit through the output hosing. Return the Self-Primer to the ‘DOWN’ position. Once the unit has filled, you can plug it into a power source. Water should then flow in a steady stream from the Output Nozzle. If it doesn’t, check that there are no kinks or loops in the hosing. Then continue to pump the primer until unit starts to run on its own. Once the unit is operating normally, the grey lever on the Aqua Stop can be used to regulate water flow, without harming the motor. CAUTION: Do not operate the filter with the grey lever on the Aqua Stop closed more than half way.

Never plug in unit until it is completely full. The Fluval unit should never be allowed to run dry. Premature operation may result in damage to the motor.

NOTE: Some air will inevitably be trapped within the unit as it fills, also, new media may release trapped air into the Filter Case. This may result in some noise as the unit starts working. The configuration of the filter will eventually expel all air pockets in the filter over time. If the Filter Case continues to trap and expel air over an extended time, carefully examine the Input/Output Sides for air leaks. Ensure there is no air source (such as an airstone or aeration device) entering the Intake Side of the filter.

A Note About Media

Efficiency is directly affected by the filter materials used. In any canister unit it is critical that proper procedures be carefully followed. Otherwise, the mechanical or biological efficacy may be impaired. In many cases the location of the media in the baskets will determine its main purpose. For instance, depending on media basket positions, carbon can act as a primary dir t screen or a major area of bacterial population. To ensure the maximum utility of the filter, there are a few basic rules of thumb that should be followed.

Properly prepare all filter materials before use.

Porous material, such as carbon, has a tremendous open area within the matrix and requires a bit of time to expel atmospheric gasses. It should be soaked for several minutes before being added to the media basket. There are other materials that require more extensive rinsing. Ammonia Remover and peat fibers may require a thorough rinsing to ensure they do not add extra particles that may prematurely clog other modules or discharge into the aquarium.

Mechanical filtration should be used during the first stages of filtration.

Create a coarse to fine screen with the media chosen. The Foam Screen is an effective mechanical sieve that will remove coarse and medium debris. A finer screen can be placed in the lowest Media Basket to ensure the purest stream possible before it enters the biological [and possibly chemical] filtration that relies on debris-free water for maximum efficiency.

Incorporate Biological areas after mechanical filtration. Protect from debris as much as possible.

There are a number of media that become highly biological in nature as they mature. This is due to the fact that these substrates provide clean, hard attachment points for the beneficial bacteria to colonize. For nitrifying bacteria to be most effective, they must receive a constant stream of waste-free water that carries ammonia, nitrite and oxygen in the solution.

30a

30b

Maintenance Procedures

NOTE: It is recommended to periodically lubricate all rubber parts (ex. motor head seal ring, primer stem and Aqua Stop seal ring) with Fluval Silicone Lubricant (A-325).

Media Maintenance

Filter materials must be periodically replaced or cleaned. The various Fluval media have instructions for use on the individual packaging. Actual lifespan of any type of media varies according to usage and the individual characteristics of an aquarium.

Close the valves by fully lifting the grey lever. Unplug the filter. Then

f.2

gently lift the large blue center handle to release the Aqua-Stop transported in an upright position to eliminate the possibility of water splash.

***NOTE: Grip the filter canister body ●, not the Lift-Lock Handles when transporting the unit from installation to maintenance area. The Lift-Lock Handles are designed to release the motor housing from the filter case only. They should not be used as grasping points to transport an intact filter. If used as carrying handles, there is the possibility of the unit separating and water spilling.

It is not necessary to remove the hose system from the aquarium unless the hoses or the Aqua-Stop require cleaning. Periodic cleaning is recommended to ensure an optimal flow rate. In order to clean the Aqua-Stop or hosing, rinse under water and, if necessary, use an appropriate Fluval Cleaning Brush or tool.

Once the filter is in a waterproof place such as a sink, raise the Lift-Lock Clamps to free the motor housing from the filter

f.4 f.5

case

●●

Filter” for detailed instruction on Media Baskets. IMPORTANT: Empty water from filter case before

proceeding. Tilt the unit over a sink while holding the media baskets in place in order to empty water from the filter.

Rinse or replace media as required. The filter case should be rinsed whenever the media is cleaned or changed. NEVER use soap or detergents when cleaning. Any remaining traces may result in damage to sensitive fish tissues.

Replace Media Baskets in the filter case and slide in the Foam Screen Frame. To perform any required Impeller care, see "Impeller Maintenance"section. Set the Motor Housing back in place. There is only one way in which the unit can be properly assembled. Make sure the power cord is properly aligned with the indentation on the filter case ●. Press Motor Housing down to assure a tight, secure fit. Then lock in place, one side at a time, with the Lift-Lock Clamps (H) ●. Return the filter to its original position. Insert the Aqua-Stop (I) into the Motor Housing (B) and push down the blue lever to lock the Aqua-Stop in place. Open the valves by pushing down the grey lever in order to let water flow to and from the canister. IMPORTANT: In order to restart the filter after maintenance, ensure that the Output Nozzle is above the water surface when attaching the Aqua-Stop to the Motor Housing. Water should start flowing immediately, otherwise, pump the Self Primer to start ●.

See the section “Preparing the

f.6

f.7

f.8

f.3

f.6

Allow the filter case to completely fill before plugging the unit into power. The Fluval unit should never be allowed to run dr y. Plugging the unit in before the filter case is full may prevent the self-priming feature from working properly.

f.1

. The filter should be

●●

f.4

f.1 f.2

f.3

f.5

f.7

f.8

Alternate new media introduction

Filter media should be changed at the regular recommended intervals. However, not all media should be replaced at one time. Stagger filter media changes so there is always old filter media in the filter. This enhances replacement of important bacterial colonies lost with discarded media. It promotes rapid seeding for continued bacterial action within the filter. To further heighten the bacterial filter, use Nutrafin Cycle Biological Aquarium Supplement once a week to institute, supplement and promote the correct beneficial bacteria and to encourage them to become the dominant strains within the bacterial filter.

WARNING

The power supply cord of this appliance cannot be replaced; if the cord is damaged, the appliance should be discarded. Disconnect the plug from all appliances inside the aquarium before putting hands in the water. The pump must never be allowed to run dry.

Impeller Maintenance

Important: these motor units contain an Impeller Fan with Ceramic Shaft. This kind of shaft is more resistant to wear and tear but it is fragile. Special care is recommended during maintenance. The impeller well has an effective self-cleaning feature. Regular monitoring for dirt build-up can help lengthen the life of the impeller and motor unit.

To access the impeller, remove the impeller cover by squeezing the two tabs ●. The Magnetic Impeller should be cleaned when necessary. To remove it, gently grasp the impeller fan and withdraw it from the well and rinse off under clean water. Check that the Impeller Well is clean. If necessary, use a Fluval Cleaning Brush to clean it out. Then reinsert Impeller. When maintenance is complete, place the Impeller Cover (X) into its seat again and lock it in place by pressing the tabs until a "click" is heard (make sure that the Impeller Shaft is properly reinserted into the shaft support ring of the Impeller Cover). NOTE: It is not recommended to remove the Ceramic Shaft Assembly unless it breaks.

Specific notes concerning Fluval 104 and 204

The Fluval 104 and 204 models come with a ceramic shaft, which is attached to its yellow plastic support (Ceramic Shaft Assembly). It is not recommended to remove the Ceramic Shaft Assembly unless it breaks. To remove the yellow Ceramic Shaft Assembly from the Impeller Well use the provided Ceramic Shaft tool (Z) and . To reinsert the Ceramic Shaft Assembly: place the Magnetic Impeller (W) on the Ceramic Shaft Assembly and reinsert them into the Impeller Well by pushing gently on the Impeller Fan to lock them in place.

Specific notes concerning Fluval 304 and 404

The Fluval 304 and 404 models come with a Ceramic Shaft fixed on the bottom of the Impeller Well by a Rubber Support. The Ceramic Shaft can be easily extracted and reinserted by hand, paying close attention to the Rubber Support to ensure that it has not come out of its seat . Note: Be sure to reinsert the impeller cover to ensure proper alignment.

The Impeller will wear over a longer period of time. Replacement parts may be ordered from your local pet dealer (see ”Fluval Spare Parts” list).

f.9

(Models 104 and 204 only)

f.10

f.11

Warning: These motor units incorporate a ceramic impeller shaft. This shaft is permanently attached to its plastic holder for safe handling. The shaft is brittle to lateral pressure. Take extreme care when handling. Do not try to bend the shaft.

f.12

f.9

f.10 f.11

click!

(Models 304

and 404 only)

f.9

f.12

Fluval Media Selection

Types of Filtration

Mechanical – Removal of waste particles and solid debris through mechanical strainers. Biological – Breakdown and elimination of organic toxins - ammonia and nitrite - through bacterial action. Chemical – Active change of water characteristics through the use of chemical compounds.

Fluval Filtration Area

Section 1 – The Foam Screen Frame

Fluval offers a wide variety of filter materials, some capable of performing more than one job. Fluval 4thgeneration filters provide automatic mechanical particle removal with the Foam Screen Frame. It is extremely important to remove wastes before they enter the more delicate media in the Media Baskets.

Section 2 – The Stack of Media Baskets

The true power of the Fluval System resides in the versatility of the media choices available for the Stack of Media Baskets. This section is meant as more of a guide than a definitive manual. Versatility and aquarist choice of media should be the main criteria. However, it is best to follow some or all of the following guidelines. The choice of media should follow a number of criteria.

Bottom Media Basket

Media that continues the mechanical capture of waste should be in the lowest media basket, purifying and removing particles before they can clog delicate pores of biological or chemical substrates. Fluval Media such as “Pre-Filter”, “Carbon” and “Zeo-Carb” can be used to further screen small particles from the water. Pre-Filter is inert, acting solely to create a screen. Carbon removes dyes, medications and solubilized wastes that a simple screen cannot. “Zeo-Carb” removes ammonia from the water. This is often used in beginning set-ups to keep initial spikes lower than would occur naturally.

Middle Media Basket

The middle media basket is useful for chemical modifications of the water. “Peat Fibre” and “Peat Granular” are an example of this. An important consideration for media placement is the type. Peat Fibre consists of strands which can rise up and wrap around an impeller. For this reason, any media that is string-like in nature should be kept below other filter media. The middle chamber can begin the biological reduction process as well. Many media types will serve as both mechanical and biological, offering an excellent place for beneficial bacteria to populate. Even many chemical compounds will support colonies of bacteria. With the main mechanical purification of the water stream occurring in the Foam Screen Frame and below the second media basket, it is normal to load additional biological media into the middle media basket. “BioMax”, extra “Carbon” or “Ammonia Remover” are quite commonly used in the mid-media basket. This is also the area where more exotic media chosen for a specific application can occur.

Top Media Basket

The highest basket receives the purest water stream, making this the proper place for dedicated biological media. “BioMax” provides optimal biological power in a very compact ring. With the multitude of pores perforating the surface and internal matrix, “BioMax” is an ideal substrate for the top media basket. It also provides a trap to capture any loose strands that might affect the operation of the impeller.

FLUVAL

Foam

- FS

Fluval Foam Screen Insert – 2 Pack

The construction of the Foam inserts allows large waste capture in the Foam Screen Frame, to eliminate most solid wastes before they can clog biological and fine mechanical media. The numerous pathways that the water is forced to travel through as it flows through the foam also increase the filtering efficiency. Although not permanent, the foam inserts can be rinsed and reused a number of times before replacement.

FILTER MEDIA

A-220, A-222, A-226

H M

Ammonia Remover

Ammonia Remover removes ammonia before it can harm fish. An effective addition to normal filter media, it reduces unacceptable levels of ammonia. In chloramine treated water, it helps remove excess ammonia created when the chloramine bond is broken to release free ammonia. Ammonia Remover should be used exclusively in freshwater as its ionic functions release captured ammonia in brackish and saltwater. Ammonia Remover does not show any physical change as it loses its activity, which is determined by the amounts of ammonia it contacts. Ammonia Remover should not be left in the filter longer than a month.

– M, H

A-1480 (3x180 g), A-1485 (700 g)

Pre-Filter

Fluval Pre-Filter consists of inert, solid ceramic rings used to trap large and medium solid particles before they clog the finer sieves of the media baskets above. The media forces water into many complex paths as it moves through this layer. This further increases its mechanical and biological activity and expands the actual contacted filter area. An additional benefit, it supports large populations of bacteria for proper biological action on ammonia and nitrite. This reduces the need for frequent changes of the active filter media. Pre-Filter is permanent, and requires only occasional rinsing. This media can be used in fresh and marine environments without difficulty.

– L

A-1470 (750 g)

BioMax

Fluval BioMax is suitable for both fresh and marine aquariums. When used in a center or top media basket, Fluval BioMax is the ideal host material for large populations of beneficial bacteria. The ring size and shape provide an excellent strainer for medium and large particulate wastes when used in the middle media basket. The biological activity is still noticeable when used in lower levels, but the rings will clog much more rapidly than when they are used higher in the filter. Bacterial activity and growth will gradually clog the internal pores that make it such a fantastic biological substrate. BioMax should be replaced every six months, but only half should be replenished at one time to allow proper seeding from older media to new.

Carbon

Fluval Activated Carbon provides many benefits in both fresh and marine water. The high quality carbon provides a large porous area to trap minute particles. Besides providing a small sieve for mechanical trapping of organic wastes, carbon also removes liquid wastes from water. These include urine, dyes or impurities in solution. This action provides sparkling clear water in the aquarium. The large internal surface area also provides numerous points for important bacterial colonies to form and thrive. Carbon should always be removed during medication. It has also been recently noted that carbon will adsorb a large percentage of many of the nutrients in plant fertilizer products. As such, it should be used carefully when keeping live plants. Carbon loses its activity without outward sign. In general, carbon should be replaced on a monthly basis to ensure that active adsorption is maintained.

Fluval Peat Fiber A-1460 (70 g)

Fluval Peat Fiber is a select fibrous peat ideal for use in freshwater aquariums. This safe, natural filter media provides optimal water conditions for many species of fish originating from specific tropical environments. Many species of fish can benefit from the compounds found in Fluval Peat Fiber. Examples include species of South American Cichlids (Angelfish, Discus, Apistogramma etc.), Corydoras Catfish, Tetras, Gouramis and Barbs.

Fluval Peat Fiber will gradually release beneficial elements and will contribute to vibrant colors, enhance breeding success, and give superior conditions for a variety of fish species that thrive in soft acidic water.

It is recommended to verify the desired pH and KH levels by testing with Nutrafin pH and KH test kits on a regular basis. Fluval Peat Fiber will gradually reduce pH and KH levels. The recommended KH range is 50 to 120 mg/L (approx. 3 to 7 dKH to support safe, stable pH levels) for proper maintenance of certain species of fish. Use Nutrafin pH Stabilizer for superior results in maintaining an optimal KH value. The replacement of Fluval Peat Fiber media is determined by testing and the diminishing effect it has on pH and KH levels. Fluval Peat Fiber should be placed in the middle media basket of canister filter systems to avoid strands from entering the impeller chamber.

Fluval Peat Granular A-1465 (500 g)

Fluval Peat Granular is a select granular peat ideal for use in freshwater aquariums. This concentrated, safe, natural filter media provides optimal water conditions for many species of fish originating from specific tropical environments. Many species of fish can benefit from the compounds found in Fluval Peat Granular. Examples include species of South American Cichlids (Angelfish, Discus, Apistogramma etc.), Corydoras Catfish, Tetras, Gouramis and Barbs.

Fluval Peat Granular releases beneficial elements and will contribute to vibrant colors, enhanced breeding success, and superior conditions for a variety of fish species that thrive in soft acidic water.

It is recommended to verify the desired pH and KH levels by testing with Nutrafin pH and KH test kits on a regular basis. Fluval Peat Granular is a concentrated filter media and will initially reduce pH and KH levels at a quicker rate than fibrous peat. The recommended KH range is 50 to 120 mg/L (approx. 3 to 7 dKH to support safe, stable pH levels) for proper maintenance of certain species of fish. Use Nutrafin pH Stabilizer for superior results in maintaining an optimal KH value. The replacement of Fluval Peat Granular media is determined by testing and the diminishing effect it has on pH and KH levels.

PolyWool

“PolyWool” is a common filter material that can be used to provide an inexpensive mechanical screen in the lower media baskets. This will remove fine particles and keep biological materials from being clogged prematurely. It will polish aquarium water to a crystal clear finish.

– M, H

– L, M

A-1455

A-1440 (3x100 g), A-1445 (375 g)

Zeo-Carb

Zeo-Carb combines UltraGrade Carbon with Ammonia Remover to protect the aquarium from build-ups of both ammonia and liquified wastes, dyes and medications. The ammonia remover will also help remove the ammonia released when the chloramine bond in some municipal water supplies must be broken. The purity of the carbon prolongs active life and releases no phosphates into the water. Zeo-Carb should be replaced at least every month, more often if the aquarium is heavily loaded to ensure that the medias remain active and useful.

– L, M, H

A-1490 (3x150 g), A-1495 (600 g)

Technical Specifications

Type Fluval 104 Fluval 204 Fluval 304 Fluval 404

Item Number Filter Volume Liters 3.2

A-200 A-205 A-210 A-215

4.6

6.6

8.5

Filter Baskets Number 2 3 3 4 Pump Output

/h 480 680 1000 1300

Pump Output US g/h 125 180 260 340

Spare Parts

Parts Fluval 104 Fluval 204 Fluval 304 Fluval 404

A Rubber Feet A-20121 A-20121 A-20121 A-20121 B Motor Housing A-20100 A-20120 A-20140 A-20160 C Foam Screen Frame A-20117 A-20137 A-20137 A-20177 D Media Basket A-20045 A-20045 A-20070 A-20070 E Media Basket Tray A-20047 A-20047 F Media Basket Cover A-20042 A-20042 A-20067 A-20067 G Motor Seal Ring A-20038 A-20038 A-20063 A-20063 H Lift-Lock Clamps A-20022 A-20022 A-20022 A-20022 I Aqua-Stop A-20060 A-20060 A-20060 A-20060 J Intake Strainer with check ball A-20007 A-20007 A-20007 A-20007 K Intake Stem A-20005 A-20005 A-20005 A-20005 L Suction Cup (40 mm) with clip A-15520 A-15520 A-15520 A-15520 M Suction Cup (30 mm) Bracket A-1216 A-1216 A-1217 A-1217 N 30 mm Suction Cup A-15041 A-15041 A-15041 A-15041 O Output Nozzle A-20001 A-20001 A-20001 A-20001 P Ribbed Hosing A-20014 A-20014 A-20015 A-20015 Q Hose-Lock Nuts A-20058 A-20058 A-20058 A-20058 R Rubber Adapter A-20016 A-20016 A-20017 A-20017 S Hose Elbow A-20018 A-20018 A-20019 A-20019 T Self-Primer Assembly A-20020 A-20020 A-20020 A-20020 U Filter Case A-20118 A-20138 A-20158 A-20178 V1 Ceramic Shaft Assembly A-20041 A-20041

Ceramic Shaft + Rubber Support

V2 W Magnetic Impeller A-20111 A-20111 A-20152 A-20172 X Impeller Cover A-20116 A-20136 A-20156 A-20156 Y

Impeller Well Insert A-20174 A-20174

Z Ceramic Shaft Tool A-17015 A-17015

A-20066 A-20066

Ammonia Remover

– M, H

A-1480 (3x180 g), A-1485 (700 g)

Pre-Filter

– L

A-1470 (750 g)

BioMax

Carbon

Fluval Peat Fiber A-1460 (70 g)

Fluval Peat Granular A-1465 (500 g)

PolyWool

– M, H

– L, M

A-1455

A-1440 (3x100 g), A-1445 (375 g)

Zeo-Carb

– L, M, H

A-1490 (3x150 g), A-1495 (600 g)

Technical Specifications

Type Fluval 104 Fluval 204 Fluval 304 Fluval 404

Item Number Filter Volume Liters 3.2

A-200 A-205 A-210 A-215

4.6

6.6

8.5

Filter Baskets Number 2 3 3 4 Pump Output

/h 480 680 1000 1300

Pump Output US g/h 125 180 260 340

Spare Parts

Parts Fluval 104 Fluval 204 Fluval 304 Fluval 404

Ceramic Shaft + Rubber Support

V2 W Magnetic Impeller A-20111 A-20111 A-20152 A-20172 X Impeller Cover A-20116 A-20136 A-20156 A-20156 Y

Impeller Well Insert A-20174 A-20174

Z Ceramic Shaft Tool A-17015 A-17015

A-20066 A-20066

Notice d’utilisation

Avant d’installer ou de faire fonctionner cet appareil, lire attentivement cette notice.

MESURES DE SÉCURITÉ

Pour éviter tout accident, il est important de suivre les précautions suivantes:

1. Pour bien comprendre le fonctionnement de l’appareil et en obtenir un rendement optimal, il est important de

SÉCURITÉ

DANGER – Du fait de l’utilisation de l’eau et d’un appareil électrique, une

grande prudence est de rigueur. Dans chacune des situations suivantes, ne pas essayer de réparer l’appareil soi-même ; l’envoyer pour réparation à un service autorisé ou le jeter.

A.Si le bloc-moteur du filtre Fluval tombe à l’eau, NE PAS le ramasser ! LE DÉBRANCHER D’ABORD, et ensuite le sortir de l’eau. Si par mégarde les composants électriques sont mouillés, débrancher immédiatement l’appareil.

B. Vérifier l’appareil après son installation. C. Ne pas faire fonctionner un filtre défectueux, tombé ou endommagé. Idem si

la fiche ou le cordon sont endommagés. Le cordon d’alimentation de cet

appareil ne peut être remplacé. S’il est endommagé, l’appareil doit être jeté. Ne jamais couper le cordon.

D. Afin d’éviter que l’appareil ou la prise de courant soient mouillés, installer l’appareil d’un côté ou l’autre du bac et faire un col de cygne. Le col de cygne est la partie du fil qui se trouve entre la prise de courant et le corps de l’appareil (voir illustration) ou sous la prise de courant et le connecteur si une rallonge est utilisée. L’eau ne coule pas ainsi le long du fil et n’entre pas en contact avec la prise de courant.

ainsi que toutes les instructions notées sur l’appareil

LIRE ET SUIVRE TOUTES LES MESURES DE

Notice d’utilisation (suite)

3. Il est recommandé de surveiller étroitement les enfants qui utilisent cet appareil ou qui s’en trouvent à proximité.

Pour éviter les accidents, ne pas toucher aux pièces mobiles ou chaudes comme les chauffe-eau, les réflecteurs, les ampoules, etc.

5. Toujours débrancher l’appareil quand il n’est pas utilisé,

quand des pièces sont enlevées ou remplacées et avant l’entretien. Ne jamais tirer sur le fil pour débrancher l’appareil; prendre la fiche et débrancher l’appareil.

6. Ne pas utiliser cet appareil pour un autre emploi que celui pour lequel il a été fabriqué (ne pas l’utiliser dans une piscine, un bassin de jardin, une baignoire, etc.). Les pièces non vendues ou non recommandées par le fabricant pourraient compromettre la sécurité de l’appareil.

7. Ne pas exposer cet appareil aux intempéries ou à une température en-dessous de 0°C.

8. Vous assurer que l’appareil est bien installé avant de le faire fonctionner.

9. Lire et suivre toutes les instructions concernant cet appareil.

10. Si une rallonge électrique est nécessaire, vous assurer qu’elle est d’un calibre suffisant. Un cordon de calibre inférieur ou de moins d’ampères ou de watts que l’appareil peut surchauffer. Le cordon doit être placé de façon à éviter que quelqu’un ne trébuche.

11.Ce filtre ne doit pas fonctionner à sec.

12.

CONSERVER CES INSTRUCTIONS. Pour une compréhension

complète de ce filtre à moteur, il est recommandé de lire soigneusement ce manuel. Manquer à cette recommandation peut entraîner des dommages à l’appareil.

Si la fiche ou la prise de courant sont mouillées, NE PAS débrancher le cordon. Débrancher dans un premier temps le fusible ou disjoncteur qui fournit l’électricité à l’appareil, et ensuite débrancher l’appareil en vérifiant qu’il n’y ait pas d’eau dans la prise.

+ 22 hidden pages

HAGEN Fluval 104 User Manual [fr]

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual