This manual is only for your reference. Owing to the continuous improvement of the HAFCO
machines, changes may be made at any time without obligation or notice. Please ensure
the local voltage is the same as listed on the specication plate before operating an electric
machine.
NOTE:
In order to see the type and model of the machine, please see the
specication plate. Usually found on the back of the machine. See
example (Fig.1)
Swing Over Bed (mm)
Swing Over Tool Rest Base (mm)
Distance Between Centres (mm)
Max. Distance Tool Rest to Spindle Center (mm)
No of Spindle Speeds
Spindle Speed Range (2 Steps)(r.p.m.)
Electrical:
Power Requirement
Full-Load Current Rating (Amps)
Minimum Circuit Size (Amps)
Switch Type
Tool Rest Width. (mm)
Tool Rest Post Diameter. (mm)
Tool Rest Post Length (mm)
300
25
55
300
25
55
Tailstock Information
Tailstock TaperMT2MT2
Product Dimensions:
Weight (kgs)
Size: Width x Depth x Height (mm)
Footprint (Length x Width) (mm)
Packing Size (W x D x H) (mm)
1610 x 650 x 1120
1370 x 320 x 360
85
1700 x 700
97
1650 x 680 x 1165
1700 x 730
1600 x 330 x 440
4
Page 5
OPERATION MANUAL
Page 5
Instructions Manual for WL-18 (W382)
02/05/2018
FEATURES
By following the instructions and procedures laid out in this owner’s manual, you will receive
years of excellent service and satisfaction. This wood lathe is a professional tool and like all power
tools, proper care and safety procedures should be adhered to.
Solid Construction
Well proven design. The critical components of the WL-18,20 Wood Lathes are made from castiron for strength, rigidity and vibration reduction.
Speed Range
The WL-18,20 Variable speed Wood Lathes have a variable speed range of 500-2000 rpm. .
Variable Speed is achieved by a 10 stage quick dial-in lever mounted on the headstock. This
allows for the correct speed for the job, material and conditions..
Lathe Stand
The machines are supplied with a stand as standard accessory.
Swivel Head
The machines are supplied with swivel heads with positive locks to allow for bowl turning.
(As displayed below)
5
Page 6
1.2 IDENTIFICATION
Page 6
Instructions Manual for WL-18 (W382)
02/05/2018
WL-18 Displayed
OPERATION MANUAL
Lock
Position
Head
Headstock Locating
WL-20
Pin
6
Page 7
2. SAFE WORK PROCEDURE
Page 7
Instructions Manual for WL-18 (W382)
02/05/2018
DO NOT use this machine unless you have read the instructions
and understand the safe use and operation of the machine
OPERATION MANUAL
Dusts masks must be worn at all
times in work areas
Safety glasses must be worn at
all times in work areas. Hearing
protection may be required.
Long and loose hair must be contained. Close tting/protective
clothing must be worn
Sturdy footwear should be worn
at all times in work areas.
Disconnect the machine from the
power before any adjustments or
servicing is commenced
Read and understand the manual before operating. Keep the
manual in a safe place for future
reference
BEFORE OPERATING SAFETY CHECKS
r Locate and ensure you are familiar with all machine operations and controls.
r Ensure all guards are tted, secure and functional. Do not operate if guards are missing
or faulty.
r Check workspaces and walkways to ensure no slip/trip hazards are present.
r Ensure the workpiece has been suitably prepared for the lathe operation.
r Workpiece must be securely fastened to face plate, chuck or between centres.
r Adjust speed to suit the diameter of the work and turning operation.
r Rotate the workpiece by hand to check clearance between tool rest and bed.
r Ensure the cutting tools are sharp and in good condition.
r Start the dust extraction unit before using the machine.
OPERATING SAFETY CHECKS
r Only one person may operate this machine at any one time.
r Before making adjustments, switch o and bring the machine to a complete standstill.
r Keep the tool rest adjusted close to the work and at the correct height.
r Adjust speed to suit the diameter of the work and turning operation.
r Stop the lathe and remove all tool rests before sanding.
AFTER OPERATIONS AND CLEAN UP
r Switch o the machine when work completed.
r Return all chisels and other tools to their rightful place
r Clean and cover the tool rests with a light oil
r Leave the machine in a safe, clean and tidy state.
7
Page 8
OPERATION MANUAL
Page 8
Instructions Manual for WL-18 (W382)
02/05/2018
2. SAFE WORK PROCEDURE Cont.
POTENTIAL HAZARDS AND INJURIES
r Eye injuries from ying debris or defective timber.
r Hair/clothing getting caught in moving machine parts.
r Airborne dust.
DON’T
r Do not use faulty equipment. Immediately stop using the suspect equipment.
r Never leave the machine running unattended.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
rKeep the tool on the tool rest. Tools should remain on the tool rest whenever the tool is
engaged in the work piece.
rRemove the tool rest when sanding or polishing so ngers do not get pinched.
rDirection of feed. Feed work into blade or cutter only against the direction of rotation of
work piece.
rUse the correct lathe tools. Do not use spindle turning chisels for faceplate mounted work or vice versa. Spindle turning tools used for faceplate turning may grab the work
piece and pull the chisel from your control.
r When roughing be careful not to jam the lathe tool or chisel into work piece
r Do not use excessive force when attaching the work piece onto the headstock drive
(spur) centre. Use a soft mallet.rDo not use the tailstock to drive the work piece onto the drive spur centre when turning between centres. Secure with light pressure from the tailstock.
r When turning between centres, make sure the tailstock is locked before operating
rNever loosen the tailstock spindle or tailstock while work piece is turning.
rWhen faceplate turning, make sure work piece is securely fastened to the faceplate and
that the appropriate size faceplate is used to support the work piece. Any screw
fasteners must not interfere with the turning tool at the nished dimension of the work
piece. Rough cut the work piece as close as possible to the nished shape before
installing it on the faceplate.
rDo not operate the lathe if it is damaged or faulty. If any part(s) of the lathe is missing, damaged or broken, in any way, stop the lathe and disconnect it from the power supply.
Replace missing, damaged, or failed parts before resuming the operation.
rThe spindle threads are sharp and should not be used to lift the lathe, or to stop the rotation the spindle.
Always use the correct tool for the job.
DO NOT use the machine for operations
it was not designed for
8
Page 9
OPERATION MANUAL
Page 9
Instructions Manual for WL-18 (W382)
02/05/2018
ASSEMBLY
Unpacking
Your machine was carefully packaged for safe transportation. Remove the packaging materials
from around your machine and inspect it. If you discover any damage, contact your dealer
Caution: the wood lathe is very heavy and will require the help of 2 or more people to lift.
The assembly process will also require help to safely assemble the lathe to the leg set.
1. Carefully remove the leg set and wood lathe from the carton.
2. Separate the parts for the leg set from the parts of the lathe.
3. Lay out all parts and check them against the parts listed below. Examine all parts carefully.
Warning: If any part is missing or damaged, DO NOT plug the wood lathe in until you have
replaced the missing or damaged part.
For your safety, complete the assembly of the lathe before plugging it into the power supply.
9
Page 10
OPERATION MANUAL
Page 10
Instructions Manual for WL-18 (W382)
02/05/2018
Assembling The Legs (Fig.3.1)
1. Attach one front and one back leg [1] to the outside
edge of the top plate [2], using carriage bolts (3),
washers [ 4], and nuts [5).
2. Position the top plate so that it ts inside the legs.
3. Repeat step 1 for the opposite side.
4. Attach long supports [6) to legs using
carriage bolts, washers and nuts.
5. Attach short supports [7] to legs using carriage bolts,
washers and nuts.
6. Place the stand on a level surface and
tighten all nuts securely tighten using a wrench.
Assembling The Lathe On The Legs (Fig.3.2)
1. Place the lathe bed assembly on the leg set.
2. Position the headstock assembly over the top plate
and align the holes in the bed with the holes in the
top plate [1]. Set the headstock down carefully.
3. Place the bolts [2] through the lathe and into the holes on the top plate [1]
3. Align tailstock assembly end of the lathe over the top
plate mounting holes and set it down carefully.
4. Insert the hex bolts [2] into the mounting holes in
the bed and into the top plate.
5. Thread washer [3] and nut [4] onto bolt [2] and
securely tighten.
3
Fig. 3.1
Fig. 3.2
5
4
2
1
6
7
2
1
3
4
Head Lock Handle (Fig. 3.3)
1. Locate and assemble the head locking handle [1 ],
spring [2] and bolt [3] as shown.
2. Thread the assembled handle onto the head
locking clamp (4] and tighten.
NOTE:
The spring loaded handles on the lathe are designed
to minimize interference with other lathe parts or the
workpiece. To operate, push the handle lever in and
turn clockwise to tighten. Releasing the handle lever
will disengage the threaded shaft, allowing you to
reposition the lever handle so it is out of the way
10
Fig. 3.3
Page 11
OPERATION MANUAL
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Instructions Manual for WL-18 (W382)
02/05/2018
Installing Spurs (Fig.3.4)
1. Remove the faceplate [1] from the headstock spindle
using the two wrenches provided [2] to separate the
faceplate from the spindle nut.
2. Insert the headstock spur [3] in the spindle hole.
3. Insert the tailstock centre [4] in the tailstock hole.
4. To remove either the headstock spur or the tailstock
centre, insert the push-out rod [5] into the hole [6] at
the opposite end of the headstock or tailstock and
lightly tap..
Remove and store the rod in a safe location after use.
2
3
1
Installing Face Plate (Fig.3.5)
1. Remove the headstock spur from the spindle.
2. Thread the 100mm diameter faceplate to the
spindle.
3. Mount the workpiece to the faceplate with at
head brass wood screws as shown.
Make sure the length of the screws does not
interfere with the cutting tools.
Installing Extension Bed WL-18 Only(Fig.3.6)
1. The extension bed is attached to the left of
the headstock for outboard faceplate
turning when the use of the tool rest is
required.
2. If outboard faceplate turning does not
require the use of the tool rest, do not
attach the extension bed until needed.
3. To attach the extension bed [1] to the bed,
align the bolt holes [2] with the treaded
bed holes [3]. Put the lock washer [4] on
the hex bolt [5]. First nger tighten the hex
bolt, then secure the hex bolt with the hex
key provided.
Fig. 3.4
Fig. 3.5
1
5
4
2
3
Fig. 3.6
11
Page 12
Setup Of The Headstock (Fig.3.7)
Page 12
Instructions Manual for WL-18 (W382)
02/05/2018
OPERATION MANUAL
For safety during storage and transportation the headstock has been xed to the guide way using a setscrew
bolt [a]
1. After the wood lathe has been assembled and before
operation, remove the set screw bolt [a] and screw
in the locking shaft [49] using washers [ 47 & 48]
2. Put the Hand wheel [50] onto the locking shaft [ 49)
and turn the hand wheel to secure.
3. The hand wheel can be xed to the locking shaft
using set screw {53} with washer [51]. (Fig.3.8)
Fig. 3.8
57
Fig. 3.7
59
a
ADJUSTMENTS
Headstock (Fig.3.9)
1. The headstock has four preset positions.
Zero setting for all spindle turning applications.
60° / 90° / 120° for use when making face plate
turnings, and 180° for face plate turning when
using the extension bed and tool rest.
2. To set the headstock at the desired position, you
must rst turn the head lock handle [1] until you
have completed at least one rotation. (Fig. 3.9)
3. Pull out the headstock location pin [2]. Rotate the
entire headstock clockwise to the desired setting.
Fig. 3.9
The headstock will be xed in position when the
location pin clicks into one of the ve preset
settings. Tighten the lock handle [1].
WARNING: DO NOT TURN THE HEADSTOCK ASSEMBLY MORE THAN 180° CLOCKWISE FROM THE ZERO SPINDLE
SETTING POSITION OR DAMAGE TO THE WIRING MAY OCCUR.
12
Page 13
OPERATION MANUAL
Page 13
Instructions Manual for WL-18 (W382)
02/05/2018
CONNECTING TO THE POWER SUPPLY:
The electric motor, switch, cord and controllers are supplied with the WL-18,20 Wood Lathes.
The plug must be plugged into a matching outlet that is properly installed and grounded in
accordance with local electrical codes.
The power cord must have a earth pin.
Improper connection of the motor can result in a risk of electrical shock.
If it is necessary to use an extension lead, the lead should be grounded and be able to carry the
correct amperage. Use a short lead length, to avoid power loss and over-heating.
IMPORTANT: An extension lead should only be used as an interim solution until the machine
can be plugged directly into the socket. For best protection of the lathe, if possible use a
surge-protected plug outlet rated to at least 10 amps.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
This overview is to provide the novice machine operator with a basic understanding of how the
machine is used during operation, so the machine controls/components discussed later in this
manual are easier to understand.
The generic nature of this overview, is not intended to be an instructional guide. To learn more
about specic operations, read this entire manual and seek additional training from people
who have experience with how the machine operates. Seek additional informational by reading “how-to” books, trade magazines, or websites.
The operator should follow the advice listed below.
1. Examines the workpiece to make sure the timber is not bowed, or has cracks and is suitable
for turning.
2. Trim up the workpiece with a bandsaw or table saw to make it roughly concentric.
3. Install the workpiece between centers, or attach it to a faceplate or chuck.
4. Adjust the tool rest to 13mm above the workpiece centerline, and set the minimum
clearance gap between the workpiece and the lip of the tool rest to 6mm.
5. Rotate the workpiece by hand to verify that the spindle and workpiece rotate freely to
ensure there is clearance throughout the full range of motion.
6. Position any dust collection hoods near the workpiece to collect wood chips and secure
it in place.
7. Verify that the appropriate speed range has been chosen for the, type of wood, and size of
workpiece.
8. Tie back loose hair and clothing, and use a face shield and respirator. Take all other required
safety precautions.
9. Start the dust collector (if available) then start the lathe at the slow speed, then adjust the
lathe to the speed required, and carefully begin the turning operation, keeping the chisel
against the tool rest the entire time it is cutting.
13
Page 14
OPERATION MANUAL
Page 14
Instructions Manual for WL-18 (W382)
02/05/2018
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Cont.
Basic Controls
Switch: To turn the lathe ‘ON’, release the
catch that holds the yellow top locked down,
then the ON/OFF buttons are exposed.
Press the “O” button to switch the machine on
and press ”l” to turn the lathe ‘OFF’.
To lock the switch in the ‘OFF position, press
the large red knob in the middle of the yellow
door. Once the button has been pressed the
yellow door will be locked in place and access
to the ON/OFF buttons removed.
NOTE: Never leave the lathe unattended until
it has come to a complete stop.
Changing Speeds: (Fig.4.2) This lever controls the spindle speed
Speed Control Lever:
1. The lathe motor must be running before
you can use the speed control lever.
2. The speed control lever can be set to one of 10 speeds. To set the speed, pull back onthe lever handle (1) and rotate the handle
to the next xed position. Use the index
plate (2) to choose lathe speed. (Fig. 4.3)
3. Turn the lever clockwise to increase the
speed and counter-clockwise to decrease
the speed.
4. The speed control lever should be moved
to the lowest speed setting before turning
the lathe o.
NOTE: Speeds listed in the table are suggested only and may not be suitable for all situations
ROUGHING
R.P.M.
GENERAL CUTTING
R.P.M.
14
FINISHING
R.P.M.
Page 15
OPERATION MANUAL
Page 15
Instructions Manual for WL-18 (W382)
02/05/2018
Tailstock Controls:
The tailstock is used to support long work by the use of
a live centre. The tailstock quill accepts the centres and
accessories with a No. 2 Morse taper.
1. Move the tailstock (1) by loosening the lock lever (2)
and pushing the tailstock to the desired position on
the bed. Lock by tightening the lock lever [2]
2. The spindle can extend up to 60mm from the tailstock
housing. You can move the tailstock spindle [3] by
loosening the spindle lock lever [4] and then turning
the hand wheel [5]. Lock levers (4) & (2) before
operating the lathe.
3. The tailstock spindle is hollow and can be accessed
from the handwheel end. Use the push-out rod to
remove the live centre or drill chuck through the
centre of a workpiece.
5
2
Fig. 4.4
1
3
4
Tool Rest
1. To move the Tool Slide along the bed,
loosen the camshaft handle, move the tool
slide to the desired position and tighten the
cam shaft handle.
2. To adjust the Tool Rest, loosen the Tool Rest
Lock Handle, position the Tool Rest, and
tighten the Tool Rest Lock Handle.
3. Adjust the Tool Rest close to the work piece.
Exact positioning may be varied to suit the
turner. Before turning, rotate the stock, by
hand, to make sure it clears the Tool Rest.
At intervals, stop the lathe and readjust the
Tool Rest.
Fig. 4.5
Tool Rest
Camshaft Handle
Fig. 4.4
Bed
Tool Rest
Lock Handle
Tool Slide
Outboard Turning
Outboard turning is accomplished with the
headstock positioned so the faceplate is not
directly over the bed, allowing a larger turning
capacity than the swing of the lathe.
WL-18 requires the extension bed to be used
to support the toolrest.
WL-20 Allows the headstock to slide along
the bed and be set in any position. Loosened
the headstock and slide the head towards the
tailstock until there is enough room for the
toolrest to be mounted. (Fig.4.5)
15
Page 16
OPERATION MANUAL
Page 16
Instructions Manual for WL-18 (W382)
02/05/2018
MAINTENANCE
After each use, clean the work area and lathe. Vacuum scraps and dust from the inside of the
headstock, between the lathe Bed, and under the tool slide and tailstock. Do not neglect this
especially if the work piece was ‘green’ with excess moisture. Failure to clean-up after green
turning can cause rust marks and pitting of the surfaces of the lathe.
If the tool slide becomes hard to move and adjust, cleaning and lubricating is required.
If the tailstock quill becomes hard to use or the hand wheel is hard to turn, cleaning and
lubricating is required.
Keep the motor free of saw dust and wood chips, especially around the fan housing.
Periodically check for any abnormal noise or excessive heat.
Schedule
For optimum performance from your machine, follow this maintenance schedule and refer to
any specic instructions given in this section.
Daily Check:
• For loose mounting bolts.
• Worn or damaged wires.
• Worn switch
• For any other unsafe condition
Monthly Check:
• Belt tension, damage, or wear.
• Clean/vacuum dust buildup o of motor.
Cleaning
Cleaning a wood lathe is relatively easy. Vacuum excess wood chips and sawdust, and wipe o
the remaining dust with a dry cloth. If any resin has built up, use a resin dissolving cleaner to
remove it. Treat all unpainted cast iron and steel with a non-staining lubricant after cleaning.
Protect the unpainted cast iron surfaces on the lathe by wiping them clean after every use, this
ensures moisture from wood dust does not remain on bare metal surfaces.
16
Page 17
OPERATION MANUAL
Page 17
Instructions Manual for WL-18 (W382)
02/05/2018
MAINTENANCE Cont.
Lubrication
FOR YOUR OWN SAFETY, TURN THE LATHE OFF AND DISCONNECT THE POWER PLUG FROM
THE POWER SUPPLY BEFORE PERFORMING ANY MAINTENANCE OR LUBRICATION WORK ON THE LATHE.
Vacuum and/or blow out any dust accumulation inside the motor housing on a regular
r
basis.
r Apply a coat of paste wax to the lathe bed to help keep it clean and to facilitate the easy
movement of the articulated tool rest and tailstock.
r Proper Oiling and maintenance must take place to ensure the quality and life of the
machine. To Maintain this, the use of a pin point oiler would be helpful. Take the headstock
cover o, and oil the point. This should be done periodically.
Periodic lubrication (white grease) of
the spring levers and other threaded
parts will make them easier to operate
and prevent any possible corrosion.
17
Page 18
OPERATION MANUAL
Page 18
Instructions Manual for WL-18 (W382)
02/05/2018
Troubleshooting
SymptomPossible CausePossible Solution
Machine does
not start or a
breaker trips.
Machine stalls or
is under
powered.
Machine has a
vibration or
noisy operation.
Vibration noise
while machine
is running or
when speed is
changed
Motor is running
but spindle is
not turning.
Chisels grab
or dig into the
workpiece.
Bad surface
nish.
Tailstock moves1. Tailstock mounting bolt loose.
Can’t remove
tapered tool
from tailstock
barrel.
1. Plug or socket is at fault or wired
incorrectly.
2. Power supply is at fault/switched
OFF.
3. Motor ON button or ON/OFF switch
is at fault.
4. Wiring is at fault.
5. Motor is at fault.
1. Plug/socket is at fault.
2. Motor bearings are at fault.
3. Motor has overheated.
4. Motor is at fault.
1. Motor or component is loose.
2. Motor fan is rubbing on fan cover.
3. Workpiece or chuck is at fault.
4. Motor bearings are at fault.
1. Belt cover loose.
2. Belt cover bent or dented and is
making contact with the motor pulley
or belt.
1. Belt is loose, broken, or has come o
the pulley.
2. Belt broken
1. Tool rest set too low.
2. Tool rest set too far from workpiece.
3. Wrong chisel/tool being used.
4. Chisel/tool dull.
1. Wrong spindle speed.
2. Dull chisel or wrong chisel being
used for the operation.
2. Too much clamping pressure applied by tailstock.
3. Bed surface is oily or greasy.
1. Debris was not removed from taper
before inserting into barrel.
1. Test for good contacts; correct the wiring.
2. Ensure correct voltage and main power supply is
switched ON.
3. Replace faulty ON/OFF switch.
4. Check for broken wires test and repair/replace as
necessary.
5. Test the motor and repair or replace.
1. Test for good contacts; correct the wiring.
2. Test by rotating shaft; rotational grinding/loose shaft
requires bearing replacement.
3. Clean o motor, let cool, and reduce workload.
4. Test/repair/replace.
1. Inspect/replace damaged bolts/nuts, and re-tighten
2. Replace dented fan cover; replace loose/damaged fan.
3. Center workpiece in chuck or face plate; reduce rpm;
replace defective chuck.
4. Test by rotating shaft; rotational grinding/loose shaft
requires bearing replacement.
1. Tighten the belt cover
2. Remove belt cover and inspect the inside for dents or
bends, or indications of rubbing. Tap out the dent with a
rubber mallet, bend back into proper shape, or shim belt
cover away from the motor pulley.
1. Inspect belt and tighten, reinstall, or replace if
damaged.
2. Replace the belt
1. Set tool rest higher.
2. Move the tool rest closer to the workpiece.
3. Use the correct tool; educate yourself by reading trade
books or seek help from an experienced lathe operator.
1. Use trial-and-error to nd a better spindle speed.
2. Sharpen chisel or try a dierent chisel.
1. Tighten.
2. Apply less clamping pressure with tailstock.
3. Clean bed surface to remove oil/grease.
1. Always make sure that taper surfaces are clean.
NOTE: ALL ELECTRICAL WORK MUST BE DONE BY A QUALIFIED ELECTRICIAN OR SERVICE ENGINEER.
18
Page 19
OPERATION MANUAL
Page 19
Instructions Manual for WL-18 (W382)
02/05/2018
SPARE PARTS SECTION
The following section covers the spare parts diagrams and lists that were current at the time
this manual was originally printed. Due to continuous improvements of the machine, changes
may be made at any time without notication.
HOW TO ORDER SPARE PARTS
1. Have your machines model number, serial number & date of manufacture on hand, these can be found on the specication plate mounted on the
machine
2. A scanned copy of your parts list/diagram with required spare part/s
identied
3. Go to www.machineryhouse.com.au/contactus and ll out the enquiry form attaching a copy of scanned parts list.
CONTENTS
Spare Parts WL-18................................................... 20
Spare Parts List WL-18........................................... 21
Spare Parts WL-20................................................... 22
Spare Parts List WL-20........................................... 23
requires you to read this entire Manual before using this machine.
1. Read the entire Manual before starting
machinery.
not correctly used.
Machinery may cause serious injury if
2. Always use correct hearing protection when
operating machinery.
permanent hearing damage.
Machinery noise may cause
3. Machinery must never be used when tired, or
under the influence of drugs or alcohol.
running machinery you must be alert at all times.
When
4. Wear correct Clothing. At all times remove all loose
clothing, necklaces, rings, jewelry, etc. Long hair
must be contained in a hair net. Non-slip protective
footwear must be worn.
5. Always wear correct respirators around fumes
or dust when operating machinery.
fumes & dust can cause serious respiratory illness.
Dust extractors must be used where applicable.
Machinery
6. Always wear correct safety glasses. When
machining you must use the correct eye protection
to prevent injuring your eyes.
7. Keep work clean andmake sure you have good
lighting.
accidents.
Cluttered and dark shadows may cause
8. Personnel must be properly trained or well
supervised when operating machinery.
sure you have clear and safe understanding of the
machine you are operating.
Make
9. Keep children and visitors away. Make sure
children and visitors are at a safe distance for you
work area.
10. Keep your workshop childproof. Use padlocks,
Turn off master power switches and remove start
switch keys.
14. Use correct amperage extension cords.
Undersized extension cords overheat and lose
power. Replace extension cords if they become
damaged.
15. Keep machine well maintained. Keep blades
sharp and clean for best and safest performance.
Follow instructions when lubricating and changing
accessories.
16. Keep machine well guarded. Make sure guards
on machine are in place and are all working
correctly.
17. Do not overreach. Keep proper footing and
balance at all times.
18. Secure workpiece. Use clamps or a vice to
hold the workpiece where practical. Keeping the
workpiece secure will free up your hand to operate
the machine and will protect hand from injury.
19. Check machine over before operating. Check
machine for damaged parts, loose bolts, Keys and
wrenches left on machine and any other conditions
that may effect the machines operation. Repair and
replace damaged parts.
20. Use recommended accessories. Refer to
instruction manual or ask correct service officer
when using accessories. The use of improper
accessories may cause the risk of injury.
21. Do not force machinery. Work at the speed and
capacity at which the machine or accessory was
designed.
22. Use correct lifting practice. Always use the
correct lifting methods when using machinery.
Incorrect lifting methods can cause serious injury.
23. Lock mobile bases. Make sure any mobile bases
are locked before using machine.
11. Never leave machine unattended. Turn power off
and wait till machine has come to a complete stop
before leaving the machine unattended.
12. Make a safe working environment. Do not use
machine in a damp, wet area, or where flammable
or noxious fumes may exist.
13. Disconnect main power before service
machine.
position before re-connecting.
Make sure power switch is in the off
24. Allergic reactions. Certain metal shavings and
cutting fluids may cause an ellergic reaction in
people and animals, especially when cutting as the
fumes can be inhaled. Make sure you know what
type of metal and cutting fluid you will be exposed
to and how to avoid contamination.
25. Call for help. If at any time you experience
difficulties, stop the machine and call you nearest
branch service department for help.
Page 26
Wood Lathe Safety Instructions
Page 26
Instructions Manual for WL-18 (W382)
02/05/2018
Machinery House
requires you to read this entire Manual before using this machine.
1. Maintenance/Adjustments. Make sure the lathe
is turned off and disconnect from the main power
supply and make sure all moving parts have come to
a complete stop before any inspection, adjustment
or maintenance is carried out.
2. Lathe Condition. Lathe must be maintained for a
proper working condition. Never operate a lathe
that has damaged or worn parts. Scheduled routine
maintenance should performed on a scheduled
basis.
3. Leaving a Lathe Unattended. Always shut the
lathe off and make sure all moving parts have come
to a complete stop before leaving the lathe. An
unsupervised running lathe can cause serious injury.
4. Avoiding Entanglement. Remove loose clothing,
belts, or jewelry items. Tie up long hair and use the
correct hair nets to avoid any entanglement with
moving parts.
5. Guards safety. Make sure all guards suppliedare in
good condition and in place. Make sure the lathe sits
on a flat stable surface.
6. Eye and Face protection. Always wear eye
protection and a face shield when operating the
lathe.
7. Respiratory protection. Always wear a respirator
when using the machine. Wood dust may cause
allergies or long term respiratory health problems.
8. Mounting the workpiece. Make sure the workpiece
is properly embedded on the headstock and
tailstock centres. A loose workpiece can be thrown
across the room and cause serious injury to you or a
by-stander.
9. Workpiece clearance. Rotate the workpiece by
hand to check for adequate clearance before turning
the lathe on.
10. Stopping the lathe. Do not slow or stop the lathe
chuck by using you hand against the workpiece.
Allow the lathe to stop on its own.
11. Avoiding Entanglement. Remove loose clothing,
belts, or jewelry items. Never wear gloves while
machine is in operation. Tie up long hair and use
the correct hair nets to avoid any entanglement
with moving parts.
12. Workpiece condition. Always inspect the
workpiece condition. Check for knots, splits, nails,
and any other potentially dangerous conditions.
Make sure joints of glued-up pieces have high
quality bonds and won’t fly apart during operation.
13. Adjusting tool rest height. Always adjust the tool
rest to the correct height to provide proper support
for the turning tool you will be using. Test the
clearance between the tool rest and the workpiece
by rotating the workpiece by hand before turning
the lathe on.
14. Speed selection. Select the appropriate speed for
the type of work, material, and tool bit. Allow the
lathe to reach full speed before using.
15. Use sharp Chisels. Keep lathe chisels properly
sharpened and held firmly in position when using.
16. Faceplate Turning. When faceplate turning, use
lathe chisels on the downward spinning side of the
workpiece only.
17. Sanding/Polishing. Remove the tool rest when
performing sanding or polishing operations on the
rotating spindle.
18. Material removal rate. Removing too much
material at once may cause the workpiece to fly out
of the lathe.
19. Workpiece Vibration. If the workpiece is vibrates,
turn off the machine immediately. Check to make
sure the workpiece is centered and balanced.
Trim excess waste off the corners with a bandsaw
or table saw to reduce vibration. Make sure the
workpiece is securely attached in setup.
20. Power outage. In the event of a power failure
during use of the lathe, turn off all switches to avoid
possible sudden start up once power is restored.
21. Clean work area. Keep the area around the lathe
clean from oil, tools and chips.
22. Call for help. If at any time you experience
difficulties, stop the machine and call you nearest
branch service department for help.
Page 27
Manager:
Wood Lathe
D
F
STRIKING
MEDIUM
CUTTING, STABBING,
Authorised and signed by:
Developed in Co-operation Between A.W.I.S.A and Australia Chamber of Manufactures
This program is based upon the Safe Work Australia, Code of Practice - Managing Risks of Plant in the Workplace ( WHSA 2011 No10 )
NEW MACHINERY HAZARD IDENTIFICATION, ASSESSMENT & CONTROL
Secure and support heavy material.
H
ELECTRICAL
Safety officer:
Wear hearing protection as required.
PLANT SAFETY PROGRAM
No.
Hazard
Identification
Item
Hazard
Assessment
MEDIUM
O
C
OTHER HAZARDS, NOISE,
ENTANGLEMENT
PUNCTURING
SHEARING
MEDIUM
Do not open or clean inside until the machine has completely stopped.
A
HIGH
Risk Control Strategies
(Recommended for Purchase / Buyer / User)
Isolate power to machine prior to any checks or maintenance.
Eliminate, avoid loose clothing / Long hair etc.
Ensure workpiece is secured and toolrests are locked tight in correct position.
Remove all loose objects around moving parts.
Make sure all guards are secured shut when machine is on.
MEDIUM
LOW
Must be connected to dust extraction
A face mask must be worn at all times.
Plant Safety Program to be read in conjunction with manufactures instructions
Ensure spindle is in the correct direction before machining.
All electrical enclosures should only be opened with a tool that is not to be kept with the machine.
Revised Date:
www.machineryhouse.com.au
www.machineryhouse.co.nz
12th March 2012
DUST.
Page 27
Instructions Manual for WL-18 (W382)
02/05/2018
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