H3C MSR 20, MSR 05, MSR 30 User Manual

H3C MSR 20/30/50 Series Routers User Manual Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Introduction..................................................................................................................1-1

1.1 Introduction to the Manual ................................................................................................. 1-1

1.2 Related Manuals................................................................................................................ 1-1

1.3 Volume Introduction........................................................................................................... 1-1

Chapter 2 Feature Description..................................................................................................... 2-1

2.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................ 2-1

2.2 Functional Modules Index of Basic.................................................................................... 2-1

2.3 Functional Modules Index of Standard .............................................................................. 2-2

2.4 Feature Description ........................................................................................................... 2-4

2.4.1 Access Volume........................................................................................................ 2-4

2.4.2 IP Services Volume................................................................................................. 2-7

2.4.3 IP Routing Volume .................................................................................................. 2-9

2.4.4 IP Multicast Volume .............................................................................................. 2-11

2.4.5 MPLS&VPN Volume ............................................................................................. 2-13

2.4.6 QoS Volume.......................................................................................................... 2-15

2.4.7 Security Volume .................................................................................................... 2-15

2.4.8 System Volume ..................................................................................................... 2-18

2.4.9 IPX Volume ........................................................................................................... 2-21

2.4.10 Voice Volume ...................................................................................................... 2-21

Chapter 3 Logging onto MSR Series Routers............................................................................3-1

3.1 Logging onto an MSR Series Router................................................................................. 3-1

3.1.1 Local Login Through the Console Port ................................................................... 3-1

3.1.2 Telneting to the Router Through the Ethernet Interface ......................................... 3-3

3.2 Introduction to User Interface ............................................................................................ 3-5

3.2.1 User Interface Supported on MSR Series Routers................................................. 3-5

3.2.2 User Interface Numbering for the Router................................................................ 3-5

Chapter 4 Registering the Software............................................................................................4-1

Chapter 5 Software Maintenance................................................................................................. 5-1

5.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 5-1

5.1.1 Files......................................................................................................................... 5-1

5.1.2 Software Maintenance Methods.............................................................................. 5-3

5.2 BootROM Menu ................................................................................................................. 5-4

5.2.1 Main BootROM Menu.............................................................................................. 5-4

5.2.2 BootROM Submenus .............................................................................................. 5-7

5.3 Upgrading BootROM Through Serial Interface.................................................................. 5-9

5.3.1 Modifying Serial Interface Parameters.................................................................. 5-10

5.3.2 Upgrading BootROM............................................................................................. 5-12

H3C MSR 20/30/50 Series Routers User Manual Table of Contents

5.4 Upgrading Application Program Through Serial Interface............................................... 5-13

5.5 Upgrading Application Program Through Ethernet Interface .......................................... 5-14

5.5.1 Configuring Ethernet Parameters.......................................................................... 5-14

5.5.2 Upgrading Application Program Through Ethernet Interface................................ 5-15

5.6 Maintaining Application Program and Configuring Through Command Lines ................ 5-18

5.6.1 Maintaining the Router with TFTP Server............................................................. 5-18

5.6.2 Maintaining the Router with FTP Server ............................................................... 5-20

5.7 Maintaining Application Program and Configuration File ................................................ 5-23

5.8 Dealing with Router Password Loss................................................................................ 5-26

5.8.1 User Password Loss ............................................................................................. 5-26

5.8.2 BootROM Password Loss..................................................................................... 5-27

5.8.3 Super Password Loss ........................................................................................... 5-28

5.9 Backing up and Restoring BootROM............................................................................... 5-28

Chapter 6 Slot Position of H3C MSR Series Routers.................................................................6-1

6.1 Slot Position of H3C MSR 20 Series Routers.................................................................... 6-1

6.2 Slot Position of H3C MSR 30 Series Routers.................................................................... 6-1

6.3 Slot Position of H3C MSR 50 Series Routers.................................................................... 6-2

H3C MSR 20/30/50 Series Routers User Manual Chapter 1 Introduction

1-1

Chapter 1 Introduction

1.1 Introduction to the Manual

You can get a brief idea of the contents of this manual by reading the following:

z Feature Description: Introduces the main features of each module presented in

this manual.

z Logging onto MSR Series Routers: Helps you know about the user interfaces

supported on the MSR series routers and how to log on or telnet through the

Console port or the Ethernet interface.

z Registering the Software: Introduces the registration methods of the MSR series

routers.

z Software Maintenance: Introduces software upgrade and maintenance method of

the router and how to deal with password loss, helping you familiar with software

upgrade and configuration file maintenance in all modes.

z Slot Position of H3C MSR Series Routers: Helps you finding the slot position with

a diagram when you are maintaining the router.

1.2 Related Manuals

z For the installation, startup and configuration, software maintenance, hardware

maintenance and troubleshooting of the router, refer to H3C MSR 20/30/50 Series

Routers Installation Manual.

z For the functions, interface attributes, panel, LED of an interface card and

interface module and interface cable connection, refer to H3C MSR 20/30/50

Series Routers Interface Card and Interface Module Manual.

z For all cable pinouts available with LMR series routers, refer to LMR Series

Routers Cable Manual.

z For configuration examples of H3C MSR 20/30/50 Series Routers, visit website of

H3C.

z You can log onto http://www.h3c.com to get product manuals of the newest

version.

1.3 Volume Introduction

Softwares on MSR series routers fall into two versions: basic and standard. You can

find lists of features supported on the two versions and the corresponding volumes of

protocols or features you are interested in through feature indexes for these two

versions respectively.

z Access Volume: Configuration of interfaces and link layer protocols supported on

the router

H3C MSR 20/30/50 Series Routers User Manual Chapter 1 Introduction

1-2

z IP Services Volume: Configuration of IP-related features such as IP address, ARP,

DNS, DHCP, IP performance, IP Unicast Routing, ACL, IPv6 Basics, NAT-PT and

IPv6 over IPv4 Tunnel

z IP Routing Volume: Configuration of routing protocols such as static route, RIP,

RIPng, OSPF, OSPFv3, IS-IS, BGP, BGP4+ and routing policy

z IP Multicast Volume: Configuration of IP multicast protocols such as IGMP, PIM,

MSDP, multicast policy and MLD

z MPLS&VPN Volume: Configuration of MPLS and VPN related protocols such as

MPLS, MPLS TE, GRE, BGP/MPLS IP VPN, MPLS L2VPN and VPLS

z QoS Volume: Configuration of QoS related protocols and features supported on

the router, such as traffic classification, policing, and shaping, QoS policy,

congestion management, priority mapping, congestion avoidance, MPLS QoS,

DAR and Frame Relay QoS

z Security Volume: Configuration of security protocols such as AAA, user

management, firewall, NAT, IPSec, IKE, RADIUS, HWTACACS and PORTAL

z System Volume: Configuration of system-related protocols and features such as

basic system configuration, user login, file system management, system

maintenance, NTP, SNMP, RMON, backup center, VRRP, NQA and MAC address

table management

z IPX Volume: Configuration of IPX protocol supported on the router

z Voice Volume: Configuration of VoIP-related protocols and features such as H.323,

SIP, FoIP, and dial policy

H3C MSR 20/30/50 Series Routers User Manual Chapter 2 Feature Description

Chapter 2 Feature Description

2.1 Overview

H3C MSR Series Routers can be divided into three series: MSR 20, MSR 30 and MSR

50, which are positioned in ascending order. MSR 20 and MSR 30 series can be used

as the edge access equipment of large networks or carrier networks, and the core of

branches or small businesses; MSR 50 series can be used as the core of large and

medium-sized enterprise networks as well as the edge/aggregation access equipment

of large networks or carrier networks.

2.2 Functional Modules Index of Basic

Table 2-1 Functional modules index of standard

Functional

module

Feature

ATM and DSL interface

POS Interface

Ethernet Interface

WAN Interface

ATM DCC DLSw Frame Relay

GVRP HDLC LAPB and X.25

Link Aggregation

MODEM Port Mirroring

PPP(PPP,PPP oE)

Bridging

ISDN MSTP VLAN Port Isolation

Access Volume

Dynamic router backup

Logical interface

ARP

DHCP(Server,C lient)

DNS IP Accounting

IP Addressing

IP Performance

IP Unicast Policy-Routing

URPF

IP Services Volume

Fast Forwarding

IPv6 Basics Dual Stack

IP Routing Overview

BGP OSPF RIP

IP Routing Volume

Routing Policy

Static Routing

IPv6 Static Routing

2-1

H3C MSR 20/30/50 Series Routers User Manual Chapter 2 Feature Description

Functional

Feature

module

Multicast Overview

Multicast Routing and Forwarding

IGMP MSDP

IP Multicast Volume

PIM

IPv6 Multicast Routing and Forwarding

MLD IPv6 PIM

MPLS&VPN Volume

GRE L2TP

QoS Volume QoS

802.1x

AAA RADIUS HWTACACS

Firewall NAT

PKI PORTAL Rsh SSH1.5

Security Volume

ACL SSH2.0

GR Backup Center VRRP

Device Management

NQA NetStream NTP RMON

SNMP

File System Management

System Maintaining and Debugging

Basic System Configuration

System Volume

Information Center

User Interface

MAC Address Table Management

2.3 Functional Modules Index of Standard

Table 2-2 Functional modules index of Standard

Functional

module

Feature

ATM and DSL interface

POS Interface

Ethernet Interface

WAN Interface

ATM DCC DLSw Frame Relay

GVRP HDLC LAPB and X.25

Link Aggregation

MODEM Port Mirroring PPP Bridging

ISDN MSTP VLAN Port Isolation

Access Volume

Dynamic router backup

Logical interface CPOS

2-2

H3C MSR 20/30/50 Series Routers User Manual Chapter 2 Feature Description

Functional

Feature

module

ARP DHCP DNS IP Accounting

IP Addressing

IP Performance

IP Unicast Policy-Routing

UDP Helper

URPF Fast Forwarding IPv6 Basics NAT-PT

IP Services Volume

Dual Stack Tunneling

IPv6 Unicast Policy Routing

Terminal Access

IP Routing Overview

BGP IS-IS OSPF

RIP Routing Policy Static Routing IPv6 BGP

IP Routing Volume

IPv6 IS-IS IPv6 OSPFv3 IPv6 RIPng

IPv6 Static Routing

Multicast Overview

Multicast Routing and Forwarding

IGMP MSDP

PIM

IPv6 Multicast Routing and Forwarding

MLD IPv6 PIM

IP Multicast Volume

Multicast VPN

MPLS Basics MPLS TE MPLS L2VPN MPLS L3VPN

MPLS&VPN Volume

DVPN GRE L2TP

QoS Volume QoS

802.1x

AAA RADIUS HWTACACS

Firewall

MAC Authentication

NAT PKI PORTAL Rsh

Security Volume

ACL IPSec SSH2.0 SSL

GR Backup Center VRRP

Device Management

NQA

Automatic Configuration

NTP RMON

SNMP

File System Management

System Maintaining and Debugging

Basic System Configuration

Information Center

User Interface

MAC Address Table Management

NetStream

PoE OAP Module ACFP ACSEI

System Volume

Track

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H3C MSR 20/30/50 Series Routers User Manual Chapter 2 Feature Description

Functional

Feature

module

IPX Volume IPX

Voice Overview

VoIP Dial Plan E1 and T1

Fax over IP H.323 SIP VoFR

Voice Volume

Voice RADIUS

Call Services

2.4 Feature Description

 Note:

In the PDF version of this manual, you can click the hyperlink in the “Operation Manual”

and “Command Manual” to access the operation and command manual you are

interested in. Press <Alt + ←> to return to [ Feature Description ].

2.4.1 Access Volume

Table 2-3 Features in access volume

Feature

Operation and command

manual

Feature description

ATM& D SL Interface

ATM and DSL Interface Configuration

ATM and DSL Interface Commands

Introduction to interfaces such as ATM/DSL, IMA-E1/T1, ATM E3/T3, ATM OC-3c/STM-1, ADSL and G. SH DSL

POS Interface

POS Interface Configuration

POS Interface Commands

POS configuration and introduction

Ethernet Interface

Ethernet Interface Configuration

Ethernet Interface Commands

Combo, layer 2 and layer 3 Ethernet interface introduction

WAN Interface

WAN Interface Configuration

WAN Interface Commands

Introduction to WAN interfaces such as Synchronous/asynchronous serial interface, AUX, AM, ISDN BRI, E1-F, T1-F, CE1/PRI, CT1/PRI, CE3 and CT3

2-4

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Operation and command

Feature Feature description

manual

ATM

ATM Configuration

ATM Commands

z Configuration of ATM, ATM

subinterface and PVC and VP monitoring and management

z Introduction to IPoA, PPPoA,

IPoEoA and PPPoEoA supported on an ATM interface

DCC

DCC Configuration

DCC Commands

Dial control center, a routing technology through which routers can interconnect with each other through public switching network (PSTN and ISDN).

z DCC basic configuration z Configuration of DCC specific

functions

DLSw

DLSw configuration

DLSw Commands

z Configuring DLSw in Ethernet z Configuring DLSw in SDLC

Frame Relay

Frame Relay Configuration

Frame Relay Commands

z FR DCE/DTE configuration z FR compression configuration z Multilink FR configuration z PPPoFR configuration z MPoFR configuration

GVRP

GVRP Configuration

GVRP Commands

z GVRP function configuration z GARP timer configuration

HDLC

HDLC Configuration

HDLC Commands

HDLC configuration

LAPB and X.25

LAPB and X.25 Configuration

LAPB and X.25 Commands

z LAPB configuration z X.25 configuration z XOT configuration z X2T configuration

Link Aggregatio n

Link Aggregation Configuration

Link Aggregation Commands

z Link aggregation classification z Load sharing mode in a link

aggregation group

z Link aggregation configuration

MODEM

MODEM Configuration

MODEM Commands

MODEM management configuration

Port Mirroring

Port Mirroring Configuration

Port Mirroring Commands

Local port mirroring configuration

PPP

PPP Configuration

PPP Commands

z PPP configuration z MP configuration z PPP link efficiency mechanism

configuration

z PPPoE configuration

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Operation and command

Feature Feature description

manual

Bridging

Bridging Configuration

Bridging Commands

Isolation group configuration

ISDN

ISDN Configuration

ISDN Commands

ISDN configuration

MSTP

MSTP Configuration

MSTP Commands

z Root bridge configuration z Leaf node configuration z Performing mCheck z Digest snooping configuration z No Agreement Check configuration z Protection functions configuration

VLAN

VLAN Configuration

VLAN Commands

z Basic VLAN attributes

configuration

z Configuration for VLAN interface

basic attributes

z Port-based VLAN configuration z Voice VLAN configuration

Port Isolation

Port Isolation Configuration

Port Isolation Commands

Isolation group configuration

Dynamic Route Backup

Dynamic Route Backup Configuration

Dynamic Route Backup Commands

z Dynamic Route Backup

Configuration

z Dynamic Route Backup

Configuration Example

Logical Interface

Logical Interface Configuration

Logical Interface Commands

z Dialer Interface z Loopback Interface z Null Interface z Sub-interface z Configuring MP-group Interfaces z Configuring MFR Interface z VT and VA Interface z Configuring VE

CPOS

CPOS Interface Configuration

CPOS Interface Commands

z Configuring a CPOS Interface z Configuring an E1 Channel z Configuring a T1 Channel

Return to Functional Modules Index of Basic

2-6

H3C MSR 20/30/50 Series Routers User Manual Chapter 2 Feature Description

2.4.2 IP Services Volume

Table 2-4 Features in IP services volume

Feature

Operation and

command manual

Feature description

ARP

ARP Configuration

ARP Commands

Address resolution protocol, mainly used for resolution from IP address to Ethernet MAC address.

z ARP configuration z Gratuitous ARP configuration z ARP source suppression configuration z Proxy ARP configuration

DHCP

DHCP Configuration

DHCP Commands

Dynamic host configuration protocol, implements dynamic configuration for information such as IP address.

z DHCP server configuration z DHCP relay configuration z DHCP client configuration z DHCP Snooping configuration z BOOTP client configuration

DNS

DNS Configuration

DNS Commands

DNS is a distributed database that applies to TCP/IP application programs. It functions to resolve between hostnames and IP addresses.

z Static DNS configuration z Dynamic DNS configuration

IP Accounting

IP Accounting Configuration

IP Accounting Commands

IP accounting counts inbound and outbound IP packets on the router.

IP accounting configuration

IP Addressing

IP Addressing Configuration

IP Addressing Commands

z IP address configuration z Assigning an IP address to an interface

IP Performanc e

IP Performance Configuration

IP Performance Commands

In a specific network, IP parameters need to be adjusted to optimize the network performance.

z Enabling receiving and forwarding

directed broadcasts

z Configuration of TCP timer, buffersize,

packet size and ICMP error packets

IP Unicast Policy-Routi ng

IP Unicast Policy-Routing Configuration

IP Unicast Policy-Routing Commands

Policy routing, selects routes according to policies defined by the user.

Policy routing configuration

2-7

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Operation and

Feature Feature description

command manual

UDP Helper

UDP Helper Configuration

UDP Helper Commands

UDP Helper functions to relay UDP broadcast packets to the specified server after converting them to unicast packets.

UDP Helper configuration

URPF

URPF Configuration

URPF Commands

Unicast reverse path finding, used to prevent the network attack based on source address spoofing.

URPF configuration

Fast Forwarding

Fast Forwarding Configuration

Fast Forwarding Commands

Fast forwarding employs cache and data-flow-based technology to handle packet forwarding.

Fast forwarding configuration

IPv6 Basics

IPv6 Basics Configuration

IPv6 Basics Commands

Internet protocol version 6 (IPv6) was designed by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) as the successor to Internet protocol version 4 (IPv4).

z Configuring basic IPv6 functions z IPv6 NDP configuration z PMTU discovery configuration z TCP6 configuration z IPv6 FIB forwarding configuration z IPv6 DNS configuration

NAT-PT

NAT-PT Configuration

NAT-PT Commands

IPv4 networks and IPv6 networks will co-exist to communicate with each other for a long period of time. The network address translation – protocol translation (NAT-PT) realizes translation between IPv4 and IPv6 addresses to meet the communication requirement.

NAT-PT configuration

Dual Stack

Dual Stack Configuration

Dual Stack Commands

A network node that supports both IPv4 and IPv6 is called a dual stack node. A dual stack node configured with an IPv4 and an IPv6 addresses can have both IPv4 and IPv6 packets transmitted.

z Dual stack configuration z Transition technology from IPv4 to IPv6

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H3C MSR 20/30/50 Series Routers User Manual Chapter 2 Feature Description

Operation and

Feature Feature description

command manual

Tunneling

Tunneling Configuration

Tunneling Commands

Tunneling is an encapsulation technology, which utilizes one network transport protocol to encapsulate packets of another network transport protocol and transfer them over the network.

z Manual/automatic IPv4-compatible

IPv6 Tunnel

z 6to4 tunnel configuration z ISATAP tunnel configuration z IPv4 over IPv4 tunnel configuration z IPv6 over IPv6 tunnel configuration z IPv4 over IPv4 tunnel configuration z 6PE configuration

IPv6 Unicast Policy Routing

IPv6 Unicast Policy Routing Configuration

IPv6 Unicast Policy Routing Commands

IPv6 Unicast Policy Routing configuration

Terminal Access

Terminal Access Configuration

Terminal Access Commands

z Introduction to Terminal Access z TTY Terminal Access Configuration z Telnet Terminal Access Configuration z RTC Terminal Access Configuration

Return to Functional Modules Index of Basic

2.4.3 IP Routing Volume

Table 2-5 Features in IP routing volume

Feature

Operation and command

manual

Feature description

IP Routing Overview

IP Routing Table Commands

IP routing overview

z IP routing overview z IP routing and routing table z Routing through a routing table

BGP

BGP Configuration

BGP Commands

A dynamic inter-AS route discovery protocol

z Configuring BGP basic functions z Configuring BGP routing attributes z Configuring a large scale BGP

network

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Operation and command

Feature Feature description

manual

ISIS

IS-IS Configuration

IS-IS Commands

An interior gateway protocol (IGP) used within an Autonomous System. It adopts the Shortest Path First (SPF) algorithm for route calculation.

z Configuring ISIS basic functions z Configuring ISIS routing information

control

OSPF

OSPF Configuration

OSPF Commands

An interior gateway protocol based on link state

z Configuring OSPF Basic Functions z Configuring OSPF Area Parameters z Configuring OSPF Network Types z Configuring OSPF Routing

Information Management

RIP

RIP Configuration

RIP Commands

A simple Interior Gateway Protocol mainly used in small-sized networks

z Configuring RIP basic functions z Configuring RIP advanced functions

Routing Policy

Routing Policy Configuration

Routing Policy Commands

Routing policy, used to change the route that network traffic passes.

z Defining Filtering Lists z Configuring a Routing Policy

Static Routing

Static Routing Configuration

Static Routing Commands

A special route that is manually configured by the network administrator. The proper configuration and usage of static routes can improve a network’s performance and ensure bandwidth for important network applications.

z Configuring a static route z Application

IPv6 BGP

IPv6 BGP Configuration

IPv6 BGP Commands

BGP4+ puts IPv6 network layer information into the attributes of Network Layer Reachable Information (NLRI) and NEXT_HOP.

z Configuring BGP4+ basic functions z Controlling route distribution and

reception

z Configuring BGP4+ route attributes

IPv6 ISIS

IPv6 IS-IS Configuration

IPv6 IS-IS Commands

Supports multiple network protocols, including IPv6 and supports two Type-Length-Values (TLVs) and a new Network Layer Protocol Identifier (NLPID)

z Configuring IPv6-IS-IS basic

functions

z Configuring IPv6-IS-IS routing

information control

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Operation and command

Feature Feature description

manual

IPv6 OSPFv3

IPv6 OSPFv3 Configuration

IPv6 OSPFv3 Commands

OSPF protocol supporting IPv6

z Configuring OSPFv3 basic functions z Configuring OSPFv3 area

parameters

z Configuring OSPFv3 routing

information management

IPv6 RIPng

IPv6 RIPng Configuration

IPv6 RIPng Commands

An extension of RIP-2 for IPv4

z Configuring RIPng basic functions z Configuring RIPng advanced

functions

IPv6 Static Routing

IPv6 Static Routing Configuration

IPv6 Static Routing Commands

Special routes that are manually configured by network administrators work well in simple networks.

Configuring IPv6 static routes

Return to Functional Modules Index of Basic

2.4.4 IP Multicast Volume

Table 2-6 Features in IP multicast volume

Feature

Operation and command

manual

Feature description

Multicast Overview

Multicast overview. Layer 2 multicast is not supported.

z Multicast models z Framework of multicast z Multicast packets forwarding

mechanism

Multicast Routing and Forwarding

Multicast Routing and Forwarding Configuration

Multicast Routing and Forwarding Commands

Policies used for filtering the routing information used in the RPF check

z Multicast policy overview z Configuring a multicast policy

IGMP

IGMP Configuration

IGMP Commands

Internet group management protocol, a protocol in the TCP/IP suite responsible for management of IP multicast members.

z Configuring basic functions of

IGMP

z Adjusting IGMP performance

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Feature Feature description

manual

MSDP

MSDP Configuration

MSDP Commands

Multicast source protocol, an interdomain multicast solution based on interconnection between multiple PIM-SM domains.

z Configuring basic functions of

MSDP

z Configuring an MSDP peer

connection

z Configuring SA messages

PIM

PIM Configuration

PIM Commands

Protocol independent multicast, provides IP multicast forwarding by leveraging unicast routes generated by any unicast routing protocols.

z Configuring PIM-DM z Configuring PIM-SM z Configuring PIM-SSM z Configuring PIM Common

Information

IPv6 Multicast Routing and Forwarding

IPv6 Multicast Routing and Forwarding Configuration

IPv6 Multicast Routing and Forwarding Commands

Overview of IPv6 multicast

MLD

MLD Configuration

MLD Commands

Used by an IPv6 router to discover the presence of multicast listeners on directly-attached subnets.

z Configuring Basic Functions of

MLD

z Adjusting MLD Performance

IPv6 PIM

IPv6 PIM Configuration

IPv6 PIM Commands

Protocol independent multicast for IPv6

z Configuring IPv6 PIM-DM z Configuring IPv6 PIM-SM z Configuring IPv6 PIM-SSM z Configuring IPv6 PIM Common

Information

Multicast VPN

Multicast VPN Configuration

Multicast VPN Commands

z Multicast VPN Overview z How MD-VPN Works z Configuring MD-VPN

Return to Functional Modules Index of Basic

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2.4.5 MPLS&VPN Volume

Table 2-7 Features in MPLS&VPN volume

Feature

Operation and command

manual

Feature description

MPLS Basics Configurat ion

MPLS Basics Configuration

MPLS Basics Commands

z MPLS configuration basics z LDP overview z Configuring MPLS basic capability z Configuring PHP z Configuring a static LSP z Configuring MPLS LDP z Configuring LDP instances z Configuring MPLS TTL processing

MPLS TE

MPLS TE Configuration

MPLS TE Commands

z MPLS TE overview z Configuring MPLS TE basic

capabilities

z Creating MPLS TE tunnel over static

CR-LSP

z Configuring MPLS TE tunnel with

dynamic signaling protocol

z Configuring RSVP-TE advanced

features

z Tuning CR-LSP setup z Tuning MPLS TE tunnel setup z Configuring traffic forwarding z Configuring traffic forwarding tuning

parameters

z Configuring automatic bandwidth

adjustment

z Configuring CR-LSP backup z Configuring FRR

MPLS L2VPN

MPLS L2VPN Configuration

MPLS L2VPN Commands

Supports multiple link-layer protocols to provide L2VPN services based on different media on an MPLS network.

z Configuring MPLS L2VPN z Configuring CCC MPLS L2VPN z Configuring SVC MPLS L2VPN z Configuring Martini MPLS L2VPN z Configuring Kompella MPLS L2VPN

2-13

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Operation and command

Feature Feature description

manual

MPLS L3VPN

MPLS L3VPN Configuration

MPLS L3VPN Commands

MPLS VPN is a L3VPN technology based on PE in a VPN solution for carriers.

z Configuring VPN instances z Configuring basic BGP/MPLS VPN z Configuring Inter-Provider VPN z Configuring Multi-Role Host z Configuring HoVPN z Configuring OSPF Sham Link z Configuring multi-VPN-instance CE z Configuring BGP AS number

substitution

DVPN

DVPN Configuration

DVPN Commands

DVPN overview and DVPN configuration

z Configuring AAA z Configuring the VAM Server z Configuring the VAM Client z Configuring an IPSec Profile z Configuring the DVPN Tunnel

Parameters

z Configuring a DVPN Route

GRE

GRE Configuration

GRE Commands

A protocol designed for performing encapsulation of one network layer protocol over another network layer protocol.

z GER overview z Configuring a GRE over IPv4 tunnel z Configuring a GRE over IPv6 tunnel

L2TP

L2TP Configuration

L2TP Commands

Defines an encapsulation mechanism for transporting multiprotocol packets over Layer 2 (L2) point-to-point links

z LAC configuration z LNS configuration

Return to Functional Modules Index of Basic

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2.4.6 QoS Volume

Table 2-8 Features in QoS volume

Feature

Operation and command

manual

Feature description

QoS

QoS Configuration

QoS Commands

Quality of service, evaluates the service performance for those network core requirements during packet transmission process, such as: delay, jitter and packet loss ratio.

Peak rate and hardware queues are not supported.

z Traffic classification, policing, and

shaping

z QoS policy configuration z Congestion management z Priority mapping z Congestion avoidance z MPLS QoS configuration z DAR configuration

z Frame Relay QoS configuration

Return to Functional Modules Index of Basic

2.4.7 Security Volume

Table 2-9 Features in security volume

Feature

Operation and command

manual

Feature description

802.1x

802.1x Configuration

802.1x Commands

802.1x is a port-based access control protocol. It authenticates and controls accessing devices at the level of port.

z 802.1 basic configuration z 802.1x advanced configuration z Guest VLAN configuration

AAA RADIUS HWTACA CS

AAA RADIUS HWTACACS Configuration

AAA RADIUS HWTACACS Commands

Authentication, authorization and accounting (AAA) provide a uniform framework used for configuring these three security functions to implement the network security management.

z AAA configuration z RADIUS configuration z HWTACACS configuration

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Operation and command

Feature Feature description

manual

Firewall(A CL ASPF PAM)

Firewall(ACL ASPF PAM) Configuration

Firewall(ACL ASPF PAM) Commands

Firewall can prevent unauthorized or unauthenticated users on the Internet from accessing a protected network while allowing the users on the internal network to access web sites on the Internet and transceive E-mails.

z Configuring a Packet Filter Firewall z Configuring an ASPF

MAC Authentica tion

MAC Authentication Configuration

MAC Authentication Commands

MAC address authentication controls user network access based on port and MAC address.

z MAC authentication basic

configuration

z MAC authentication advanced

configuration

NAT

NAT Configuration

NAT Commands

Network Address Translation (NAT) is to translate the IP address in IP data packet header into another IP address, which is mainly used to implement private network accessing external network in practice.

z Configuring EASY IP z Configuring static NAT z Configuring Many-to-many NAT z Configuring many-to-one NAPT z Configuring Internal Server z Configuring NAT Log z Configuring Connection Limit

PKI

PKI Configuration

PKI Commands

Public key infrastructure (PKI) is a system which uses public key technology and digital certificate to protect system security and authenticate digital certificate users.

z Generating an RSA pair for PKI z Configuring PKI certificate

registration

z Submitting a PKI certificate request z Configuring PKI certificate validation z Configuring access control policy of

certificate attribute

PORTAL

Portal Configuration

Portal Commands

Portal authentication

z Portal authentication basic

configuration

z Portal authentication advanced

configuration

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H3C MSR 20/30/50 Series Routers User Manual Chapter 2 Feature Description

Operation and command

Feature Feature description

manual

Rsh

Rsh Configuration

Rsh Commands

Users can use the Rsh command to execute commands on the host of the client end.

Rsh configuration

ACL

ACL Configuration

ACL Commands

Access control list, to implement traffic identification function

Traffic template is not supported.

z Time-Based ACL z Basic IPv4 ACL configuration z Advanced IPv4 ACL configuration z Ethernet frame header ACL

configuration

z User-defined ACL configuration z Basic IPv6 ACL configuration z Advanced IPv6 ACL configuration

IPSec

IPSec Configuration

IPSec Commands

Layer 3 tunnel encryption protocol defined by IETF, which provides security for IP data packets transmitted on the Internet.

z Configuring an IPSec proposal z Configuring an IPSec policy z Configuring an IPSec policy

template

z Applying an IPSec policy z Configuring an encryption card

IPSec policy

z Configuring encryption engine z Configuring fast forwarding for

encryption card

z Configuring an IKE proposal z Configuring an IKE peer z Configuring IKE keepalive timer

SSH2.0

SSH2.0 Configuration

SSH2.0 Commands

Security shell. When routers are connected by remote users across insecure networks, secure shell (SSH) can provide them authentication and security.

z Configuring the SSH server z Configuring the SSH client z Configuring the device as an SSH

client

SSL

SSL Configuration

SSL Commands

Secure sockets layer

z Configuring SSL server policy z Configuring SSL client policy

Return to Functional Modules Index of Basic

2-17

H3C MSR 20/30/50 Series Routers User Manual Chapter 2 Feature Description

2.4.8 System Volume

Table 2-10 Features in system volume

Feature

Operation and

command manual

Feature description

GR GR Overview

Perfect restart. When routing protocol is restarted, the forwarding service will not be terminated.

Supports only FIB6, ISIS and BGP protocol-level GR

Backup Center

Backup Center Configuration

Backup Center Commands

Module in charge of backup, providing backup for the device interface.

z Introduction to backup center

settings

z Configuring Main/backup Mode z Configuring Loading Sharing

VRRP

VRRP Configuration

VRRP Commands

Virtual routing redundancy protocol, with which the system can still provide highly reliable default links without changing configurations when a device fails.

IPv6 based VRRP configuration

Device Management

Device Management Configuration

Device Management Commands

Through the device management function, users can view the current working state of devices, configure operation parameters, and perform daily device maintenance and management.

Validity check of BootROM is not supported.

Configuring device management

NQA

NQA Configuration

NQA Commands

Detects the availability and the response time of DHCP, FTP, HTTP, and SNMP services and provides test results

z Configuring NQA Tests z Configuring Optional Parameters

for NQA Tests

z Enhanced Ping functions

NetStream

NetStream Configuration

NetStream Commands

NetStream provides the packet statistics function.

z Configuring NetStream Statistics z Configuring NetStream

Aggregation Statistics

z Configuring Attributes of

NetStream UDP Packets

z Configuring NetStream Statistics

Aging

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H3C MSR 20/30/50 Series Routers User Manual Chapter 2 Feature Description

Operation and

Feature Feature description

command manual

NTP

NTP Configuration

NTP Commands

Network time protocol, used for time synchronization between distributed time server and the client.

z Configuring the operation modes of

NTP

z Configuring the local clock as a

reference source

z Configuring optional parameters of

NTP

z Configuring access-control rights z Configuring NTP authentication

RMON

RMON Configuration

RMON Commands

Remote monitoring, making SNMP monitor remote network devices more effectively and proactively.

RMON configuration

SNMP

SNMP Configuration

SNMP Commands

Simple network management protocol, a frame using TCP/IP protocol suite to manage devices on the Internet

z Configuring SNMP basic functions z Configuring Trap

File Management

File Management Configuration

File Management Commands

Manages storage devices and store files in these devices.

z File system management z Configuring FTP z Configuring TFTP

System Maintenance and Debugging

System Maintenance and Debugging Configuration

System Maintenance and Debugging Commands

For the protocols and features supported on the device, the system provides corresponding debugging functions to help users diagnose and locate errors

z Configuring system debugging z Configuring ping and tracert

Basic System Configuration

Basic System Configuration Operation

Basic System Configuration Commands

Basic system configuration

Information Center

Information Center Configuration

Information Center Commands

Acting as the system information hub, information center classifies and manages system information.

Configuring the information center

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H3C MSR 20/30/50 Series Routers User Manual Chapter 2 Feature Description

Operation and

Feature Feature description

command manual

User Interface

User Interface Configuration

User Interface Commands

User interface view is a feature that allows you to manage asynchronous serial interfaces that work in flow mode. By operating under user interface view, you can centralize the management of various

configurations.

z Configuring asynchronous

interface attributes

z Configuring terminal attributes z Configuring modem attributes z Configuring the auto-execute

command

z Configuring user privilege level z Configuring access restriction to

VTY user interfaces

z Configuring supported protocols on

VTY user interfaces

z Configuring redirection function on

the asynchronous serial interface

z Configuring authentication mode at

MAC Address Table Management

MAC Address Table Management Configuration

MAC Address Table Management Commands

A device maintains a MAC address table for frame forwarding. Each entry in this table indicates the MAC address of a connected device, to which interface this device is connected and to which VLAN the interface belongs.

Configuring the MAC address table

Automatic Configuration

Introduction to Automatic Configuration

POE

POE Configuration

POE Commands

Introduction to PoE

OAP Module

OAP Module Configuration

OAP Module Commands

OAP Module Overview

ACFP

ACFP Configuration

ACFP Commands

Introduction to ACFP and configuration

ACSEI

ACSEI Configuration

ACSEI Commands

ACSEI server configuration and ACSEI client configuration

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H3C MSR 20/30/50 Series Routers User Manual Chapter 2 Feature Description

Operation and

Feature Feature description

command manual

Track

Track Configuration

Track Commands

Track overview and configuration

Return to Functional Modules Index of Basic

2.4.9 IPX Volume

Table 2-11 Features in IPX volume

Feature

Operation and command

manual

Feature description

IPX

IPX Configuration

IPX Commands

IPX is a connectionless protocol. Such functions as confirmation of forwarding success and connection control are provided by the protocol at the layer above IPX.

z Configuring IPX basic functions z Configuring IPX routing z Configuring IPX SAP z Configuring the IPX Forwarding

Feature

Return to Functional Modules Index of Basic

2.4.10 Voice Volume

Table 2-12 Features in voice volume

Feature

Operation and command

manual

Feature description

VoIP Overview

Introduction to VoIP

z Basic VoIP call flow z Configuring VoIP features z Voice subscriber line z Voice entity z Protocol z Dial plan

VoIP

VoIP Configuration

VoIP Commands

The application of VoIP on routers makes it possible for an IP network to carry voice services.

z Configuring voice subscriber line z Configuring voice entity

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H3C MSR 20/30/50 Series Routers User Manual Chapter 2 Feature Description

Operation and command

Feature Feature description

manual

Dial Plan

Dial Plan Configuration

Dial Plan Commands

A dial program can help voice gateways to manage numbers in a unified way and create a management policy for all numbers, making number management more convenient and reasonable.

z Dial plan process z Dial plan configuration

E1 and T1

E1 and T1 Configuration

E1 and T1 Commands

E1/T1 voice implements VoIP on E1/T1 line, allowing the router to provide more channels of voice communication, greatly improving router utilization and broadening service range.

z E1/T1 interface z E1/T1 voice functions z E1/T1 configuration

Fax over IP

Fax over IP Configuration

Fax over IP Commands

Implements sending and receiving of fax over the Internet

z Introduction to FoIP z FoIP configuration

H.323

H.323 Configuration

H.323 Commands

GK (gate keeper) configuration for H.323 voice gateway, combining the voice gateway with GK, thus implementing the VoIP function.

z Introduction z H.323 architecture z H.323 gateway configuration

SIP

SIP Configuration

SIP Commands

Session initiation protocol, an application layer protocol used for initiating, modifying and stopping a multimedia session

z Introduction to SIP z Introduction to SIP configuration

tasks

z Basic SIP UA configuration z Advanced SIP UA configuration

VoFR

VoFR Configuration

VoFR Commands

Voice over frame relay enables a router to transmit voice and voice-band data over a frame relay network.

z Configuring VoFR Entity z Configuring VoFR Voice Bandwidth z Configuring Dynamic Mode z Configuring FRF.11 Trunk Mode

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H3C MSR 20/30/50 Series Routers User Manual Chapter 2 Feature Description

Operation and command

Feature Feature description

manual

Voice RADIUS

Voice RADIUS Configuration

Voice RADIUS Commands

Voice RADIUS configuration

Call Services

Call Services Configuration

Call Services Commands

z Configuring Call Waiting z Configuring Call Hold z Configuring Call Forwarding z Configuring Call Transfer z Configuring Hunt Group z Configuring Incoming Call Barring z Configuring Outgoing Call Barring z Configuring FEATURE Service z Configuring a Number Priority Peer

Return to Functional Modules Index of Basic

2-23

H3C MSR 20/30/50 Series Routers User Manual Chapter 3 Logging onto MSR Series Routers

Chapter 3 Logging onto MSR Series Routers

3.1 Logging onto an MSR Series Router

You can log onto the MSR 20/30/50 series routers in the following ways:

z Local login through Console port

z Telneting to the router through an Ethernet interface

z Remote login through AUX port or TTY port using Modem dialup

z Login through NMS

Local login through Console port and telneting to the router through an Ethernet

interface are the most frequently used login methods in application. In this manual we

introduce these two login methods in details.

3.1.1 Local Login Through the Console Port

I. Setting up local configuration environment

To set up the local configuration environment, RJ-45 connector of the console cable

needs to be connected to the console port on the router, and DB-9 connector to the

serial interface of a PC, as shown in the following figure.

RouterPC

Console

Figure 3-1

Local login through the console port

II. Setting the parameters for the console terminal

Set terminal parameters, taking the hyper terminal on Windows as an example. In the

Serial Attribute dialog box, set the baud rate to 9600, data bit to 8, no parity check, stop

bit to 1, and flow control to none. As shown in the following figure:

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H3C MSR 20/30/50 Series Routers User Manual Chapter 3 Logging onto MSR Series Routers

Figure 3-2 Setting serial interface parameters

Select the terminal emulation type to be VT100 or auto detect.

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H3C MSR 20/30/50 Series Routers User Manual Chapter 3 Logging onto MSR Series Routers

Figure 3-3

Setting terminal type

After setting all parameters, click [Enter], and you can configure the router.

3.1.2 Telneting to the Router Through the Ethernet Interface

I. Setting up configuration environment

Connect the router to a network through the Ethernet interface.

Server Client

Figure 3-4

Telnet to the server

II. Configuring the router

Before you perform remote login onto the router, you must configure the router. You

must perform local configuration through Console port when you first configure the

router.

Perform the following configuration on the router:

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H3C MSR 20/30/50 Series Routers User Manual Chapter 3 Logging onto MSR Series Routers

# Enter system view.

Press ENTER to get started. <H3C>system-view

# Enable Telnet server.

[H3C]telnet server enable % Start Telnet server

# Configure the IP address of the interface that connects to the Internet. You can

change this IP address to what is in use.

[H3C]interface ethernet0/0 [H3C-ethernet0/0]ip address 192.168.0.1 24

# Enter vty interface view.

[H3C]user-interface vty 0

# Set login password to 123456 and priority to 2.

[H3C-ui-vty0]set authentication password cipher 123456 [H3C-ui-vty0]user privilege level 2

III. Logging onto the router

Ensure the reachability between the terminal and the router, and then you can log onto

the router remotely.

************************************************************************** * All rights reserved (2004-2006) * * Without the owner's prior written consent, * * no decompiling or reverse-engineering shall be allowed. * **************************************************************************

Password: <H3C> system-view [H3C]

Enter password 123456 when the system prompts entering the password. You can

perform operations on the router after entering the correct password.

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3.2 Introduction to User Interface

3.2.1 User Interface Supported on MSR Series Routers

Table 3-1 Introduction to user interface

User interface

Corresponding

user

Port type Description

Console user interface

User logging through Console port

Console port

There is only one Console user for each router

TTY user interface

User logging through TTY interface

TTY interface

Different products support different numbers of users.

Use the display user-interface

command to check it.

AUX user interface

User logging through AUX port

AUX port

There is only one AUX user for each router

VTY user interface

Telnet user and SSH user

Ethernet interface

Up to five VTY users can be supported by each router.

3.2.2 User Interface Numbering for the Router

User interface of the system falls into four categories, and is arranged in certain order:

They are Console (CON), Auxiliary port (AUX), virtual interface (VTY) and physical

terminal interface (TTY).There is only one user interface for console and auxiliary port,

while multiple user interfaces for VTY and TTY interface, each type of these multiple

user interfaces being arranged in order.

User interface is numbered in the following two ways: absolute number and relative

number.

1) Absolute number

The beginning number of absolute number is 0 (Namely, Console port), and the rest

interfaces can be deduced by analogy. Console port and Aux port occupy one number

respectively; For VTY interface and TTY interface, different products support different

numbers of user interfaces. Use the display user-interface command to view them.

Absolute number can uniquely specify one user interface or one group of user

interfaces.

z Console user interface is numbered 0.

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z TTY user interface is numbered after Console user interface and before Aux user

interface.

z Number of AUX user interface is the absolute number of TTY plus one.

z VTY user interface is numbered after AUX user interface. Absolute number of the

first VTY is incremented by 1 than the AUX user interface number.

2) Relative number

Relative number, represented by “+ number” assigned to each type of user interface. It

follows the rules below:

z Console user interface is numbered CON 0.

z Number of TTY user interface: The first TTY user interface is designated as TTY0,

the second one is designated as TTY1 and so on.

z AUX user interface is numbered AUX 0.

z Number of VTY user interface: The first VTY user interface is designated as VTY0,

the second one is designated as VTY1 and so on.

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H3C MSR 20/30/50 Series Routers User Manual Chapter 4 Registering the Software

Chapter 4 Registering the Software

Software register is provided on the device to protect the authorized users’ legal rights

to use the software. Trial period is set on the software with this function and users are

required to register the serial number of the software in the trial period. If the software

has not been registered until the trial period expires, the system automatically restarts

every 30 minutes.

You can obtain a registration serial number through buying letter of authorization of the

software.

You can use the license register serial-number command or log onto the network

management interface and then enter the serial number to finish software registration;

and you can use the display license command or log onto the network management

interface to view the soft registration information of the device.

Follow these steps to register the software:

To do... Use the command... Remarks

license register serial-number

Required

Available in user view

Display the information

display license

any view

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H3C MSR 20/30/50 Series Routers User Manual Chapter 5 Software Maintenance

Chapter 5 Software Maintenance

 Note:

This manual uses H3C MSR 50 series routers as an example.

5.1 Introduction

5.1.1 Files

I. BootROM program file

The file is used for booting application at boot. A complete BootROM file includes two

segments: basic and extended.

II. Application program file

The router is available with Dual Image function. By default, the system defines and

attempts to boot in order with three boot files: main, backup, and secure, provided they

are available with CF card. If the router fails to boot with the secure boot file, it prompts

the boot failure. For more information about the boot files, refer to section

5.7

“Maintaining Application Program and Configuration File”.

The following table gives default names and types of boot files.

Table 5-1 Default names and types of the boot files

Boot file File name File type

Main boot file main.bin M

Backup boot file backup.bin B

Secure boot file secure.bin S

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H3C MSR 20/30/50 Series Routers User Manual Chapter 5 Software Maintenance

 Note:

z The application programs for system boot can be type M, B and S, but not type N.

You can store them in Flash memory, but only one for each. For example, if an M+B

file exists, it is impossible to have another M or B file. If you change the file type of

another file to B, the M+B file becomes a type M file.

z You can modify the file name of an application file in CF card using the command

after it boots. You cannot modify the file type of a type S application image file, but

you can modify the file type of type M/B and N application program files in the

BootROM menu or using commands after the application program boots.

z Secure boot file is the last resort for system boot. You can download it in the

BootROM menu and must name it secure.bin. However, you cannot modify this file

or change the type of another file to S. If you change the name of the secure boot file

with the rename command after the system boots, the file is removed from CF card.

To use the secure boot file after that, you need to download it again.

III. Configuration file

The file stores configuration information of the router.

By default, the system defines and attempts to boot in order with three configuration

files: main, backup, and default, provided they are available with CF card. If the router

fails to boot with the secure boot file, it prompts the boot failure. For more information

about the boot files, refer to section

5.7 “Maintaining Application Program and

Configuration File

”.

The following table describes the three configuration files.

Table 5-2 Description on the three configuration files

Configuration file File type Description

Main configuration file M Used by the system for booting by default.

Backup configuration file B

Used by the system for booting when it fails to boot with the main configuration file.

Default configuration file M/B/N

Used by the system for booting when it fails to boot with the backup configuration file. If the system fails to boot with the default configuration file, it boots with null configuration. The name of the default configuration file has something to do with the router brand. The main and backup configuration operations on the default configuration file is the same with common configuration files.

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H3C MSR 20/30/50 Series Routers User Manual Chapter 5 Software Maintenance

 Note:

z The configuration files for system boot can be type M, B and default configuration

file of type N, but not non-default configuration file of type N (i.e. neither M nor B).

z You can modify the file name of a configuration file in CF card using the command

after it boots. You cannot modify the type of the default configuration file, but you

can modify the file type of type M/B and N configuration files in the BootROM menu

or using commands after the application program boots.

You can store them in Flash memory, but only one for each. For example, if an M+B file

exists, it is impossible to have another M or B file. If you change the file type of another

file to B, the M+B file becomes a type M file.

Caution:

z The file name cannot be longer than 64 characters (including drive letter and a

string terminator. If the drive letter is “CF:/”, the file name can be at most [ 64-1-4 ] =

59 characters in length; or, errors will occur in file operation. Typically, the file name

is recommended to be not more than 16 characters.

z The extension ASCII characters (ASCII>=128) and invisible characters (ASCII<33)

cannot be included in the file name.

z The following characters cannot be included in the file name: ”, ‘, ?, \, space, *, |, <,

/, :, >, ~.

z The character “.” can be included in the file name, but cannot be the first or last

character of the file name. Two consecutive “.”s are not allowed.

5.1.2 Software Maintenance Methods

I. Upgrading BootROM and application program using XMODEM protocol

through an serial interface.

II. Upgrading application program from TFTP/FTP server through an Ethernet

interface in BootROM.

III. Uploading/downloading application program and configuration file from

TFTP/FTP server via command lines.

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H3C MSR 20/30/50 Series Routers User Manual Chapter 5 Software Maintenance

 Note:

z BootROM program is upgraded through binding with the Comware version. You do

not need to upgrade it separately. The system automatically upgrades BootROM to

be the latest version while upgrading Comware.

z Check the current version of BootROM and application program before upgrading.

For the association between Comware version and BootROM program, see the

corresponding Release Notes.

Comware version

Start

End

Upgrade Comware ?

Choose upgrade mode

Xmodem

upgrade

TFTP

upgrade

FTP

upgrade

Choose correct Comware

Upgrade

Via network

interface

Figure 5-1

Upgrade BootROM and Comware under Comware V5 environment

5.2 BootROM Menu

5.2.1 Main BootROM Menu

When the router is powered on and reboots, the console terminal displays:

InitDDR

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H3C MSR 20/30/50 Series Routers User Manual Chapter 5 Software Maintenance

Proceed to boot, and the system prompts:

system start booting......Version 2.11

Press CTRL+D to stop auto-boot Booting Normal Extend BootRom Decompressing...done! Ensure the baudrate is set to 9600bps!Starting at 0xa00000...

******************************************************* * * * H3C MSR50-40 BOOTROM, Version 2.11 * * * *******************************************************

Copyright(c) 2004-2007 Hangzhou H3C Technology Co., Ltd. Compiled date: Apr 09 2007, 08:52:28 CPU type : MPC8541 CPU L1 Cache : 32KB CPU L2 Cache : 256KB CPU Clock Speed : 833MHz Memory Type : DDR SDRAM Memory Size : 512MB Memory Speed : 333MHz BootRom Size : 4096KB CPLD Version is 1.00 HardWare Version is 3.00 CF Card is Inserted, now is mounting... cf:/ - Volume is OK Mount CF Card OK! CF Card Size:256MByte Press Ctrl+B to enter extended boot menu...

 Note:

The extended BootROM menu is referred to as main BootROM menu in this manual

except for special statement.

Press <Ctrl+B> when it displays “Press Ctrl+B to enter extended boot menu...”. Then,

the system prompts:

Please input Boot ROM password:

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H3C MSR 20/30/50 Series Routers User Manual Chapter 5 Software Maintenance

You have three chances to provide the correct BootROM password (the initial setting is

void). If you fail to do that, you need to reboot the system. After you enter the correct

password, the console screen displays.

The menu is defined as follows:

Table 5-3 Main BootROM menu

Menu item Description

<1> Boot From CF Card

Boot from the CF card.

<2> Enter Serial SubMenu

Enter serial submenu. Refer to section

5.2.2 I.

“Enter serial submenu” for details.

<3> Enter Ethernet SubMenu

Enter Ethernet submenu. Refer to section 5.2.2

II. “Enter Ethernet interface submenu” for

details.

<4> File Control

File control submenu. Refer to section

5.2.2 III.

“File control submenu” for details.

<5> Modify Bootrom Password Modify BootROM password.

<6> Ignore System Configuration Ignore system configuration.

<7> Boot Rom Operation Menu

BootROM operation submenu. Refer to section

5.2.2 IV. “BootROM operation submenu” for

details.

<8> Clear Super Password Delete super password.

<9> Device Operation

Device Operation menu, which is used to select memory device.

<a> Reboot Reboot the router.

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5.2.2 BootROM Submenus

I. Enter serial submenu

This submenu can be used for upgrading application program, changing serial baud

rate, and other operations.

Enter <2> under the main BootROM menu to enter the serial submenu:

======================<SERIAL SUB-MENU>====================== |Note:the operating device is CF Card | | <1> Download Application Program To SDRAM And Run | | <2> Update Main Application File | | <3> Update Backup Application File | | <4> Update Secure Application File | | <5> Modify Serial Interface Parameter | | <6> Exit To Main Menu | ============================================================= Enter your choice(1-6):

The menu is defined as follows:

Table 5-4 BootROM serial submenu

Menu item Description

<1> Download Application Program To SDRAM And Run

Download the application program to SDRAM and run it.

<2> Update Main Application File Upgrade the main application file.

<3> Update Backup Application File Upgrade the backup application file.

<4> Update Secure Application File Upgrade the secure application file.

<5> Modify Serial Interface Parameter Modify serial interface parameter.

<6> Exit To Main Menu Exit to the main menu.

II. Enter Ethernet interface submenu

Enter <3> in BootROM menu to enter the Ethernet interface submenu. The system

displays:

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H3C MSR 20/30/50 Series Routers User Manual Chapter 5 Software Maintenance

| < Ensure The Parameter Be Modified Before Downloading! > | ============================================================= Enter your choice(1-6):

The menu is defined as follows:

Table 5-5 Enter Ethernet interface submenu

Menu item Description

<1> Download Application Program To SDRAM And Run

Download application program to SDRAM and run it.

<2> Update Main Application File Upgrade the main application file.

<3> Update Backup Application File Upgrade the backup application file.

<4> Update Secure Application File Upgrade the secure application file.

<5> Change Ethernet Parameter Modify Ethernet parameters.

<6> Exit To Main Menu Exit to the main menu.

III. File control submenu

Enter <4> under the main BootROM menu to enter the file control submenu. Through

this submenu, the system can display application program file type in memory, modify

file name and delete files. The prompt is shown below:

Enter your choice(1-5):

The submenu is defined as follows:

Table 5-6 File control submenu

Menu item Description

<1> Display All File Display all files.

<2> Set Application File type Set application file type.

<3> Set Configuration File type Set configuration file type.

<4> Delete File Delete files.

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H3C MSR 20/30/50 Series Routers User Manual Chapter 5 Software Maintenance

Menu item Description

<5> Exit To Main Menu Exit to the main BootROM menu.

IV. BootROM operation submenu

Enter <7> under the main BootROM menu to enter the BootROM operation menu:

The submenu is defined as follows:

Table 5-7 BootROM operation submenu

Menu item Description

<1> Backup Full Boot ROM Backup full BootROM.

<2> Restore Full Boot ROM

Restore full BootROM.

<3> Update Full Boot ROM With XModem

Update full BootROM through XMODEM.

<4> Update Extended Boot ROM With XModem

Update extended BootROM through XMODEM.

<5> Update Basic Boot ROM With XModem

Update basic BootROM through XMODEM.

<6> Exit To Main Menu Exit to the main menu.

5.3 Upgrading BootROM Through Serial Interface

Use XMODEM to upgrade BootROM through serial interface.

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5.3.1 Modifying Serial Interface Parameters

Sometimes, we need to change the serial baud rate to higher in order to save

upgrading time, or to lower to guarantee transmission reliability. This section depicts

how to adjust serial baud rate.

Enter <2> under the main BootROM menu to enter the serial submenu. Then, enter

<5>, and the system prompts to change serial baud rate.

========================<BAUDRATE SET>======================= |Note: Change The HyperTerminal's Baudrate Accordingly, | | Press 'Enter' to exit with things untouched. | |--------------------<Baudrate Avaliable>-------------------| | <1> 9600(Default) | | <2> 19200 | | <3> 38400 | | <4> 57600 | | <5> 115200 | | <6> Exit | ============================================================= Enter Your Choice(1-6):

Select a baud rate, <5> for 115200 bps for example. The following prompt appears:

Change the baudrate on PC side first!

Since the router serial baud rate is modified to 115200 bps, whereas the terminal baud

rate remains to be 9600 bps, they can not communicate with each other. Change the

baud rate of your terminal to the same as that for software download.

Perform the following operation:

Figure 5-2 Disconnect terminal

Click [File/Properties], and press <Configure…> to change baud rate to 115200 bps:

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Figure 5-3

Modify baud rate

Click [Call/Call] to establish new connection.

Figure 5-4 Establish new connection

Then, press <Enter> to prompt current configuration baud rate and return to the

previous menu.

The system prompts:

The current baudrate is 115200

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 Note:

Restore the baud rate in the HyperTerminal to 9600 bps (the default) after upgrading

the BootROM. This is to ensure that information can be displayed on the console

screen after system boot or reboot.

5.3.2 Upgrading BootROM

First, enter <7> under the main BootROM menu (refer to section 5.2.1 “Main BootROM

”) to enter the BootROM operation submenu, under which all BootROM

operations are completed. Refer to section

5.2.2 IV. “BootROM operation submenu”

for detailed descriptions.

For example, when you upgrade full BootROM:

First, change serial baud rate to speed up upgrading (refer to section

5.3.1 “Modifying

Serial Interface Parameters

” for details), and then enter <3> under BootROM operation

menu. The system prompts:

Select program file please. Waiting...CC

Select [Transfer/Send file…] in the [HyperTerminal] window. The following window pops

up:

Figure 5-5

Send File dialog box

In the displayed [Send File] dialog box, click <Browse…> to select the application

program file to be downloaded, and select XMODEM for the [Protocol] field. Then click

<Send>. The following interface appears:

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Figure 5-6

Sending File interface

After completing download, the following information appears on terminal interface to indicate download and upgrade success: Download successfully! 434432 bytes downloaded! Updating Extend BTM Updating Extended BootRom.

 Note:

z The file name, size and path vary in different situations. Check the current version of

BootROM and application program in order to use correct file.

z This method only upgrades a part of BootROM. You can re-upgrade when error

occurs.

5.4 Upgrading Application Program Through Serial Interface

Upgrading of application program through serial interface is implemented under serial

submenu. Enter <2> under the main BootROM menu to enter the serial submenu.

Refer to section

5.2.2 I. “Enter serial submenu” for detailed descriptions.

For example, when you upgrade application program:

First, change serial baud rate to speed up upgrading (refer to section

5.3.1 “Modifying

Serial Interface Parameters

” for details), and then enter <2> under serial submenu. The

system prompts:

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Select program file please. Waiting...CC

Select application program file and send it. Upgrading application program with serial

port takes the similar steps with upgrading BootROM. Refer to section

5.3.2

“Upgrading BootROM” for details.

 Note:

Application program often takes over 10M.Even if the baud rate is changed to 115200

bps, the upgrading takes about 30 minutes. Therefore, it is recommended you upgrade

through Ethernet interface.

5.5 Upgrading Application Program Through Ethernet Interface

Enter <3> under the main BootROM menu to enter the Ethernet interface submenu.

Refer to section

5.2.2 II. “Enter Ethernet interface submenu” for details.

5.5.1 Configuring Ethernet Parameters

Before upgrading application program through Ethernet interface, we need to configure

the Ethernet interface of the router, as follows:

Enter <3> under the main BootROM menu to enter the Ethernet Interface submenu.

Then, enter <5> to enter the Configure Ethernet interface menu:

Note: Two protocols for download, tftp & ftp. You can modify the flags following the menu except the boot device. tftp--0x80, ftp--0x0.

'.' = clear field; '-' = go to previous field; Ctrl+D = quit boot device : mottsec0 Boot device name. Cannot be changed. processor number : 0 Processor number. Keep unchanged. host name : host Host name. Keep unchanged. file name : main.bin The download file name shall be consistent with the real file name, and you are asked to designate download path. Or you can designate download path in FTP and TFTP settings. inet on ethernet (e) : 192.168.80.10 Set to be in the same network with TFTP/FTP server. It has nothing to do with port IP address of the router. inet on backplane (b): No need to set. host inet (h) : 192.168.80.200 IP address of FTP/TFTP server. gateway inet (g) : Gateway IP address. No need to set.

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user (u) : guest User name FTP downloaded is used in this setting. No need to consider in TFTP download. ftp password (pw) (blank = use rsh): 123456 FTP downloads password. No need to consider in TFTP download. flags (f) : 0x80 Download flag. The flag is 0x0 with FTP download, and 0x80 with TFTP download. target name (tn) : No need to set. If set, it means the target file name saved in Flash memory. Alternatively, you may choose not to enter any name and use the file name used for the last upgrade instead. startup script (s) : No need to set. other (o) : No need to set.

 Note:

z When configuring parameters, enter new parameters directly; or press <ENTER> to

accept the default parameter coming after the colon, “.” for “clear field”, “-” for “go to

previous filed", and “Ctrl+D” for “quit”.

z Upon failure, the system prompts:

Loading failed Please reboot the router to validate the reset IP address.

z Do not modify the device name of the router; otherwise, the system prompts "Boot

device should not be modified" and skips to the next configuration item.

z Only FE0 port can be used in MSR 20 routers, and GE0 port in MSR 30 and MSR 50

routers.

5.5.2 Upgrading Application Program Through Ethernet Interface

TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) is a protocol of the TCP/IP suite that is used to

transfer trivial files between clients and the server. It provides not-so-complex and

low-cost file transfer services. Carried over UDP, TFTP provides unreliable data

transfer services and does not provide access authorization and authentication

mechanism. It employs timeout retransmission to guarantee the successful transferring

of data. TFTP takes much smaller size than FTP.

As an application layer protocol in the TCP/IP suite, FTP (File Transfer Protocol) mainly

transfers files among remote hosts. Carried over TCP, it provides reliable and

connection-oriented data transfer service but does not provide access authorization

and authentication mechanism.

Step 1: Set up an upgrade environment.

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Ethernet

ROUTER

(TFTP/FTP Client)

(TFTP/FTP Server)

Console

Figure 5-7

Set up FTP/TFTP upgrade environment

Connect Ethernet port 0/0 to a PC by using a crossover cable. Start TFTP/FTP program

on the PC as the server, and set the path of TFTP/FTP server to point to the address of

application program. You need to set user name and password if FTP server is used.

Caution:

No TFTP/FTP Server is available with the H3C MSR 50 series. You must install one

yourself.

Step 2: Modify Ethernet parameters. Refer to section 5.5.1 “Configuring Ethernet

Parameters

” for details.

Step 3: Enter <3> to enter Ethernet submenu. For example, when upgrading main

application program, enter <2> to upgrade:

Loading... Done! 14323376 bytes downloaded. Input the File Name:

After the download is done, input the file name and begin to update:

Updating File main.bin........

Update Success!

Step 4: Enter <6> to exit to the main BootROM menu. Enter <1> to boot from the CF

card.

Step 5: Set the updated application program to be the main boot file, i.e. the default

boot file of the system.

Application program does not exist. Now starting to download application program. ===================<EXTEND-BOOTROM MENU>===================== | <1> Boot From CF Card |

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The system reboots. Enter <4> when it prompts the above information.

Enter the file control submenu and enter <2> to set the application file type.

Please set application file type in cf:

M=MAIN B=BACKUP S=SECURE N=NOTYPE ************************************************************************** NO. Size(B) Time Type Name 0 15561860 Jul-10-2006 14:14 N cf:/main.bin ************************************************************************** Enter File Name:cf:/main.bin

Select the application program as the main boot file, and enter its complete path and

file name.

Modify this file Attribute:

1. +Main

2. -Main

3. +Backup

4. -Backup

5. Exit Enter your choice(1-5):1

Enter "1" to set the selected application program to be the main boot file, i.e. the default

boot file of the system.

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Step 6: Enter <5> to exit to the main BootROM menu. Enter <1> to boot from the CF

card.

Caution:

z The file in the CF card will be overwritten if the file name being input is the same as

the original file name in the CF card.

z Make sure the space on memory is sufficient. Or, the system prompts insufficient

space:

Updating File main.bin Insufficient CF Card space or failed device writing operation

z The file updated will directly replace the original file of this type to become the only

application program. The main.bin file downloaded here will replace the original M

file directly to become the main boot program.

z Refer to section 5.1.1 “Files” for detailed descriptions of file types.

5.6 Maintaining Application Program and Configuring Through Command Lines

After booting the router normally, you can upgrade and backup application program

and backup and recover configurations under command line mode.

5.6.1 Maintaining the Router with TFTP Server

The TFTP service provided by the router is TFTP Client — the router serves as TFTP

Client, and the file server serves as TFTP Server. You can input commands to upload

the configuration file and application program of the router to the file server, or

download configuration file or application program to the router from the file server.

I. Configuring environment

Step 1: Set up hardware environment (refer to section 5.5.2 “Upgrading Application

Program Through Ethernet Interface

” for details), and point the server path to the folder

where the file is put.

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Ethernet

ROUTER

(TFTP/FTP Client)

(TFTP/FTP Server)

Console

Figure 5-8

Networking diagram for maintenance under command line mode

Configure the IP addresses of the two sides to be in the same network. In this section,

the TFTP server is set to 192.168.0.1, and the Ethernet interface connected to it

(Ethernet interface 0/0 in this example; so, any interface is OK) is set to 192.168.0.2.

Both can use the ping command to check if the connection is successful.

II. Backing up and recovering application program and configure file

After finishing environment building, perform the following operations:

View the files included in current file system with the dir command:

<H3C>dir Directory of cf:/

0 -rw- 14323376 Apr 03 2006 15:36:48 main.bin 1 drw- - Mar 20 2006 09:55:28 logfile 2 -rw- 909 Apr 04 2006 10:54:38 configbak.cfg 3 -rw- 1045 Apr 04 2006 11:31:36 config.cfg 4 -rw- 14323376 Mar 31 2006 17:50:22 backup.bin

63340 KB total (20928 KB free)

File system type of cf: FAT32

<H3C>

Use the command as follows to backup the config.cfg file on the router to TFTP server

and save as config.bak:

<H3C>tftp 192.168.0.1 put config.cfg config.bak File will be transferred in binary mode Sending file to remote tftp server. Please wait... \ TFTP: 1045 bytes sent in 0 second(s). File uploaded successfully.

Use this command to download the config.cfg file on the server to the router:

<H3C>tftp 192.168.0.1 get config.cfg config.cfg

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The file config.cfg exists. Overwrite it?[Y/N]:y Verifying server file... Deleting the old file, please wait... File will be transferred in binary mode Downloading file from remote tftp server, please wait...\ TFTP: 1045 bytes received in 0 second(s) File downloaded successfully.

If a config.cfg file already exists in the router, select <Y/y> to overwrite it.

Caution:

z If a config.cfg file already exists on the server, it will be overwritten.

z The above operations are performed under user view.

z The backup configuration file can be modified by text editor. The configuration file

modified during download process can modify the configuration, and the

modification takes effect after rebooting. Similarly, you can also download

application program to the router to overwrite the old main program to upgrade the

application program.

5.6.2 Maintaining the Router with FTP Server

I. Maintaining the router when it serves as the server

FTP (File Transfer Protocol) is an application layer protocol in the TCP/IP suite. It

mainly transfers files among remote hosts. Carried over TCP, it provides reliable and

connection-oriented data transfer service but does not provide access authorization

and authentication mechanism.

The FTP service provided by the router is FTP Server, that is to say, the router serves

as the FTP Server. You can run FTP Client to log onto the router and access files on the

router.

Install FTP Client before using FTP. No FTP Server is available with the H3C MSR 50

series. You must install one yourself. Take the FTP Client with Windows XP for

example.

Step 1: Build hardware maintenance environment as follows:

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Ethernet

ROUTER

(TFTP/FTP Server)

(TFTP/FTP Client)

Console

Figure 5-9

Router maintenance when it serves as the server

Configure the IP addresses of the two sides to be in the same network. In this section,

the PC server is set to 192.168.0.1, and the router Ethernet interface connected to it

(Ethernet interface 0/0 in this example; so, any interface is OK) is set to 192.168.0.2.

Both can use the ping command to check if the connection is successful.

Step 2: Boot FTP service.

You can boot FTP service after configuring FTP server authentication and authorization.

FTP server supports multiuser access. The remote FTP user sends request to the FTP

server, which then executes accordingly and returns the result of the execution to user.

Use the following command to boot the FTP service:

[H3C]ftp server enable % Start FTP server

Add FTP authorized user name and password:

[H3C]local-user guest Set up the user guest [H3C-luser- guest]service-type ftp The user type is FTP user [H3C-luser- guest]password simple 123456 Add the password 123456 for the user guest

Step 3: Maintain the router.

After booting FTP service of the router and configuring user name and password, you

can boot FTP Client on your PC. Take the FTP Client with Windows XP for example:

Enter <ftp> in the [DOS] window, and the system prompts:

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>ftp ftp> The system prompts ftp> ftp> open 192.168.0.2 Connected to the router IP Connected to 192.168.0.2. 220 FTP service ready. User (192.168.0.2:(none)): guest Enter the user name configured on the router 331 Password required for guest Password: Enter the password 123456 230 User logged in. Successfully connected to the server

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Now, we can use the following command to perform maintenance of the router. In this

example, the main.bin file on the router is backed up to the PC.

ftp> binary Change the transfer mode to binary 200 Type set to I. ftp> lcd c:\temp Change local path Local directory now C:\temp. ftp> get main.bin main.bin Backup files to PC from the router 200 Port command okay. 150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for main.bin. 226 Transfer complete. ftp: 14323376 bytes received in 16.81Seconds 851.87Kbytes/sec.

Recover the backup file to the router command:

ftp> put main.bin main.bin Recover the local file to the router 200 Port command okay. 150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for main.bin. 226 Transfer complete. ftp: 14323376 bytes sent in 8.29Seconds 1727.37Kbytes/sec. ftp> quit Quit the FTP 221 Server closing.

II. Maintaining the router when it serves as the client

You can also maintain the router file system by building FTP server and making the

router serve as the client.

Step 1: Build maintenance environment as follows:

Ethernet

ROUTER

(TFTP/FTP Client)

(TFTP/FTP Server)

Console

Figure 5-10

Router maintenance when it serves as the client

When the router serves as the client, you can run FTP server program on your PC as

the FTP server, and set the server path. Then, add user name and password for the

router.

Configure the IP addresses of the two sides to be in the same network. In this section,

the FTP server is set to 192.168.0.1, and the Ethernet interface connected to it

(Ethernet interface 0/0 in this example; so, any interface is OK) is set to 192.168.0.2.

Both can use the ping command to check if the connection is successful.

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Step 2: Maintain the router through the terminal connected to the console port as follow:

<H3C>ftp 192.168.0.1 Trying 192.168.0.1 ... Press CTRL+K to abort Connected to 192.168.0.1. 220 3Com 3CDaemon FTP Server Version 2.0 User(192.168.0.1:(none)):guest Enter the user name configured on the router 331 User name ok, need password Password: Enter the corresponding password 230 User logged in Connect successfully

[ftp]

Use the command as follows to maintain the router.

Here, get and put commands are used to backup and recover files.

[ftp]get main.bin main.bin Download files to the router from the server cf:/main.bin has been existing. Overwrite it?[Y/N]:y Overwrite it or not? 200 PORT command successful. 150 File status OK ; about to open data connection 226 Closing data connection; File transfer successful. FTP: 14323376 byte(s) received in 69.256 second(s) 206.00K byte(s)/sec. [ftp]put main.bin main.bin Backup the router files to the server 200 PORT command successful. 150 File status OK ; about to open data connection 226 Closing data connection; File transfer successful. FTP: 14323376 byte(s) sent in 15.974 second(s) 896.00Kbyte(s)/sec. [ftp]quit Quit the FTP 221 Service closing control connection

5.7 Maintaining Application Program and Configuration File

You can modify and display the file type under the file control submenu:

Enter <4> under the main BootROM menu to enter the file control submenu. The

system prompts:

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Enter your choice(1-5):

I. Display all files

Enter <1>, and the system prompts:

Display All File In cf: ************************************************************************** NO. Size(B) Time Name 0 14323376 Mar-23-2006 11:47 cf:/main.bin 1 14144592 Mar-17-2006 19:39 cf:/d13.bin 2 935 Mar-23-2006 15:39 cf:/config.cfg 3 160 Mar-20-2006 09:55 cf:/private-data.txt 4 14323456 Mar-25-2006 10:38 cf:/secure.bin 5 238664 Mar-27-2006 10:50 cf:/logfile/logfile.log **************************************************************************

II. Set application file type

Enter <2> under the file control submenu to enter the set application file type menu:

Please set application file type in cf:

M=MAIN B=BACKUP S=SECURE N=NOTYPE ************************************************************************** NO. Size(B) Time Type Name 0 14323376 Mar-23-2006 11:47 M cf:/main.bin 1 14144592 Mar-17-2006 19:39 B cf:/d13.bin 2 14323456 Mar-25-2006 10:38 S cf:/secure.bin ************************************************************************** Enter File Name:

Enter the file name, including device type and extension name. Take cf:/main.bin for

example. Enter the complete file name, press <ENTER>, and then the system prompts

to modify the file type:

Enter File Name:cf:/main.bin

Modify this file Attribute:

1. +Main

2. -Main

3. +Backup

4. -Backup

5. Exit Enter your choice(1-5):

You can set the file type to +M, -M, +B and -B by entering 1 to 4. Refer to section 5.1

Introduction for details.

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III. Set configuration file type

Enter <3> under the file control submenu to enter the configuration file type menu.

Please set configuration file type in cf:

M=MAIN B=BACKUP N=NOTYPE ************************************************************************** NO. Size(B) Time Type Name 0 14323376 Mar-23-2006 11:47 M cf:/router.cfg 1 14144592 Mar-17-2006 19:39 B cf:/a.cfg 2 14323456 Mar-25-2006 10:38 N cf:/b.cfg ************************************************************************** Enter File Name:

Enter the file name, including device type and extension name. Take cf:/router.cfg for

example. Enter the complete file name, press <ENTER>, and then the system prompts

to modify the file type:

Enter File Name: cf:/router.cfg

Modify this file Attribute:

1. +Main

2. -Main

3. +Backup

4. -Backup

5. Exit Enter your choice(1-5):

You can set the operation file to the types of M, Cancel M, B and Cancel B by entering

1-4. Refer to

5.1.1 “Files” for details.

IV. Delete files

Enter <4> under the file control submenu to delete files:

Delete All File In cf: ************************************************************************** NO. Size(B) Time Name 0 14323376 Mar-23-2006 11:47 cf:/main.bin 1 14144592 Mar-17-2006 19:39 cf:/d13.bin 2 935 Mar-23-2006 15:39 cf:/config.cfg 3 160 Mar-20-2006 09:55 cf:/private-data.txt 4 14323456 Mar-25-2006 10:38 cf:/secure.bin 5 238664 Mar-27-2006 10:50 cf:/logfile/logfile.log ************************************************************************** Enter File Name:

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Enter the file name, press <ENTER>, and then the system prompts deleting success: deleting... success!

Caution:

Confirm the file to be deleted before deleting since the system does not prompt you to

confirm when deleting files.

V. Exit to the main menu

Exit to the main BootROM menu.

5.8 Dealing with Router Password Loss

Do as follows when your BootROM password, user password or Super Password is

lost.

5.8.1 User Password Loss

You cannot enter the system if you lose your user password. You can boot the system

by neglecting system configuration. Perform the following operations:

Step 1: Enter the main BootROM menu, and select <6> to boot by ignoring system

configuration:

The system prompts:

........

Flag Set Successfully.

The system prompts set success.

Step 2: When the main BootROM menu appears again, enter <a> to reboot the system.

........

system start booting......Version 2.11

Step 3: Set new password under the system view after rebooting.

[H3C]user-interface console 0 [H3C-ui-console0]authentication-mode password [H3C-ui-console0]set authentication password simple 123456

This indicates that the password authentication is adopted at the console port and the

password is set to 123456 and stored in plain text.

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 Note:

z After reboot, the system runs with the initial default configuration. The original

configuration files are stored in memory. To restore the original configurations, you

can use the display saved-configuration command to display them, and then

copy and execute them.

z When storing the password in plain text, you can use the display

current-configuration command to see the password in the current configuration.

If you use the set authentication password cipher 123456 command when

setting the password, the password is encrypted and stored.

Step 4: Save the new configuration.

[H3C] save

 Note:

Execute the save command after modifying the user password to save the new

password.

5.8.2 BootROM Password Loss

Contact the agent or our technical support personnel in the event of BootROM

password loss. They can help you set a new password.

Modify the BootROM password under the main BootROM menu.

Enter <5> to modify the password following the prompt. The console terminal displays:

Change password. Old password: Enter the old password New password: Enter the new password Verify: Enter the new password again

........Password Set Successfully. The new password is set successfully

 Note:

The password modification fails when old password is not correct or new password is

not correctly entered, and then the system exits this operation.

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5.8.3 Super Password Loss

The Super Password enables you to switch among the four Super levels. In the event

of Super Password loss, you cannot perform the operations requiring higher right.

Enter <8> under the main BootROM menu to clear the Super Password.

Select this option, quit the menu and reboot the router. You can directly enter the

system view. Only after the first rebooting will the setting take effect (the Super

Password restores after the second rebooting).

5.9 Backing up and Restoring BootROM

Enter <7> under the main BootROM menu to enter the BootROM operation submenu.

Refer to section

5.2.2 IV. “BootROM operation submenu” for details.

Enter <1> under the menu, and the system starts to backup the entire BootROM. The

system prompts:

Backing BootRom....

Updating the backup Basic BootRom.......

Backing Basic BootRom Success!

Updating Back Extended BootRom..........

Backing Extend BootRom Success!

Now, the entire BootROM is backed up to the memory.

Enter <2> under the menu to restore the BootROM in the memory to the system:

Restore Basic BootRom

Updating the Norm Basic BootRom..............

Restore Basic Bootrom Success! Restore Extend BootRom

Updating Extended BootRom..............

Restore Extend Bootrom Success!

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Chapter 6 Slot Position of H3C MSR Series

Routers

6.1 Slot Position of H3C MSR 20 Series Routers

Figure 6-1

Slot position of the MSR 20-20

Figure 6-2

Slot position of the MSR 20-21

Figure 6-3

Slot position of the MSR 20-40

6.2 Slot Position of H3C MSR 30 Series Routers

Figure 6-4

Slot position of the MSR 30-11

Figure 6-5

Slot position of the MSR 30-16

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H3C MSR 20/30/50 Series Routers User Manual Chapter 6 Slot Position of H3C MSR Series Routers

Figure 6-6

Slot position of the MSR 30-20

Figure 6-7

Slot position of the MSR 30-40

Figure 6-8

Slot position of the MSR 30-60

6.3 Slot Position of H3C MSR 50 Series Routers

Figure 6-9

Slot position of the MSR 50-40

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H3C MSR 20/30/50 Series Routers User Manual Chapter 6 Slot Position of H3C MSR Series Routers

Figure 6-10 Slot position of the MSR 50-60

6-3

H3C MSR 20, MSR 05, MSR 30 User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual