Gyraf Audio G14:
Gyraf Audio Gyratec XIV Parallel-passive stereo tube equalizer.
Preliminary user manual, 29. March 2005.
The Gyratec 14 is a true tube passive stereo equalizer, based on
paralleling multiple tuned inductor/capacitor pairs - followed by
a linear tube make-up gain amplifier.
In use:
First of all, when turning on the equalizer, allow five to ten
minutes to heat up the system. The sound and levels will change
slightly within this period.
The features of the Gyratec 14 are as follows:
The inputs are transformer balanced, ca. 5KOhm "bridging" type
with the filters off. This impedance is lowered for the bands you
select to boost. The input connectors are standard 3-pin XLR
jacks, pin2 hot, pin3 cold, and pin1 Gnd.
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The "bypass" function switch (6) bypasses the unit for reference.
A relay simply disables the unit's output, and shortens the input
to the output XLR's. The power indicator light will dim a bit to
show that the unit is now bypassed. If you wish to use the unit
for straight line gain, but with bypassed equalisation, all eq is
fully turned off (hard bypassed) when the mode select switches (2)
are in their centre position.
The G14 consists of five bands with selectable frequencies, 'Q',
and boost/cut. Frequency is selected by the upper row of switches
(1), and boost, bypass, or cut is selected for each individual
band by the mode switch (2). The sharpness, 'Q', of each filter is
selected by the Q-knob (4) 'sharp' or 'high Q' is at the clockwise direction - towards the mark 'H'. The 'Level' control (3)
controls the amount of applied boost or cut - depending on what
function is selected by the mode switch.
The Output trim pot (5) controls the signal level from the filters
to the output driver stage and the output. The trim range is ca.
+/-3dB, and unity gain is somewhere around 12 O’clock at the
output trim pot. The output impedance of this unit is 650 Ohm, and
is - like the input - floating transformer balanced.
Note that the way we implement the passive filtering has a number
of side effects that should be considered in use:
First of all, the range of maximum boost is limited to some
10-12dB at each band - depending on 'Q' setting - the maximum
obtainable cut is larger at extreme settings of the 'level'
controls.
Second, there is no 'adding up' of adjacent bands - if you boost
two bands at the same (or close) frequency, you won’t end up with
double the boost/cut range. This is true for all passive equalizer
topologies.
Third, because of the parallel-passive architecture, the maximum
available 'Q' is somewhat higher at the upper frequencies of each
band than at the lower frequencies of that given band, and is
sharper in cut mode than in boost mode. This distribution of filter bandwidth gives a very intuitive control of the equalizer, but
also somewhat limits the maximum available boost sharpness of the
individual filters.
Fourth, the amount of boost obtainable is dependent on the output
(source) impedance of the previous unit - the passive filters will
load the input at high levels of boost, which limits maximum
available boost when driven from high source impedances. This
should, however, not affect sound quality - only the amount of
control.
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Technical:
This EQ is based on a parallel-passive equalizer circuit directly
following the input transformers. This circuit in turn feeds two
E88CC/6922 linear gain output stages, driving the output transformers. No feedback is used in the signal path, and the topology is
pure class-A all the way through the unit. Transformers are used
for both in- and output interfacing, giving a true floating input
impedance of about 5-10Kohm (dependent on EQ boost setting), and
an output impedance of ca. 650 Ohm.
The audio path consists of ONLY transformers, tubes, and selected
passive components.
Although semiconductors are used in this unit, they're confined to
the power supply circuit - and your audio passes through nothing
but transformers, tubes and passives. So - as with the rest of our
product range - we're talking REAL tube audio here..
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Important notice:
Do not open this unit, as there are really high - potentially
lethal - voltages present inside. Refer servicing to qualified
personnel.
You can safely remove the four rubber feet if you wish to mount
this unit in a tight rack - please save the feet for future use.
NOTE: The feet are the ONLY part that can safely be removed. Do
not loosen any other screws!
For long tube life, switch off unit when not in use. Don’t leave
it on all the time - it won’t suffer from being turned on and off
regularly.
This unit operates from 220-230V AC, consumes about 35W, and the
mains fuse is a 630mA slow-blow type. For the US-version, marked
'This unit is wired for 115V Mains', the operating voltage is
110-120VAC, and the fuse is a 1AT Slow-blow type.
For further questions, comments and wishes, please contact Gyraf
Audio:
e-mail: users@gyraf.dk
Web: www.gyraf.dk
Telephone: (+45) 5129 2769
Address: Gyraf Audio
Haraldsgade 27
DK-8260 Viby J.
Denmark
Europe
Jakob Erland
Gyraf Audio
29. March 2005.
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EU-overensstemmelseserklæring
Undertegnede erklærer herved, at følgende apparat overholder beskyttelseskravene i Rådets direktiv 89/336/EØF om
elektromagnetisk kompabilitet (EMC) samt Lavspændingsdirektivet LVD.
Identifikation af apparat
Kategori: Audio Equalizer
Fabrikat: Gyraf Audio
Model/type: Gyratec 14 Parallel-Passive stereo equalizer.
Navn og adresse på underskriveren:
Jakob Erland
Gyraf Audio
Feedback Recording
Haraldsgade 27
DK8260 Viby J.
Standarder anvendt til grundlag for erklæringen:
EN 55013, EN 55020, EN 61000-3-2, EN 61000-4-2 og EN 60065.
Bemærkninger:
CE-mærket angiver kun overensstemmelse med EMC-direktiv 89/336/EØS samt Lavspændingsdirektivet LVD.
Århus, Juni 2002
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Declaration of EU-accordance
I, the undersigned, hereby declare that the following device observes the protectional demands stated in the Council’s
directive 89/336/EEC about electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) and the Low Voltage Directive (LVD).
Identification of device
Category: Audio Equalizer
Make: Gyraf Audio
Model/type: Gyratec 14 Parallel-Passive stereo equalizer.
Name and address of the undersigned:
Jakob Erland
Gyraf Audio
Feedback Recording
Haraldsgade 27
DK8260 Viby J.
Standards founding this declaration:
EN 55013, EN 55020, EN 61000-3-2, EN 61000-4-2 and EN 60065.
Remarks:
The CE-mark only states accordance with the EMC-directive 89/336/EEC and the Low Voltage Directive, LVD.
Aarhus, June 2002
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