INSTALLATION
AND
OPERATING MANUAL
FOR
BDA-1XXX-.X/.XW-XX-AX
MINI-BI-Directional Amplifier
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PARAGRAPH PAGE NO
Mini-BDA OVERVIEW 3
Mini-BDA BLOCK DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION 3
Mini-BDA OPTIONS 3
Mini-BDA BLOCK DIAGRAM DRAWING (Figure 1) 4
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS 5
FREQUENCY RANGES (Table 1) 6
SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS (Table 2) 6
MECHANICAL CONNECTIONS 7
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS 7
Mini-BDA CONNECTIONS 7
MECHANICAL OUTLINE DRAWING (Figure 3 & 3a) 8
RF EXPOSURE WARNING 9
Mini-BDA INSTALLATION 10
Mini-BDA OPERATION 11
MECHANICAL OUTLINE- ADJUSTMENT (Figure 4) 12
DIAGNOSTICS GUIDE 13
Page 2
Mini-BDA OVERVIEW:
The Mini-BDA assembly extends the coverage area of radio communications in
buildings and RF shielded environments. The Mini-BDA has dual RF paths to extend
coverage in two distinct frequency bands.
The unit features low noise figure and wide dynamic range. It is based on a duplexed
path configuration with sharp out of band attenuation allowing improved isolation
between the receiving and transmitting paths.
Mini-BDA BLOCK DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION:
Refer to Figure 1 for the following discussion.
The Mini-BDA Downlink path receives RF signals from the base station and amplifies
and transmits them to the subscriber. The Mini-BDA Uplink path receives RF signals
from the subscriber and amplifies and transmits them to the base station. The Uplink
and Downlink occupy two distinct frequency bands. For example, the PCS A
frequency bands are as follows: 1850-1865 MHz for the Uplink and 1930-1945 MHz
for the Downlink. Two diplexers isolate the paths and route each signal to the proper
amplifying channel.
An Automatic Level Control (ALC) allows for output power limiting. A variable step
attenuator gives 0 – 30 dB of attenuation in 2 dB steps. The use of these controls is
covered in the “OPERATION” section, later in this document.
Mini-BDA Options:
The Mini-BDA can be used as a line amplifier. With an optional external bias-tee, the
Mini-BDA will function with power coming from the In-building antenna.
Optional External Bias-Tees
(For .1/.1 Watt Models only)
An optional 9 pin D-sub connector is available for external alarm monitoring (See
Figures 3 & 3a).
Page 3
Figure 1
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
Mini-BDA BLOCK DIAGRAM
1. Up-Link Diplexer - has low pass band insertion loss and high selectivity
2. Down-Link Pre-amp - is a low noise amplifier that drives the Down-Link MPA and offers 38dB
Gain
3. Down-Link MPA – is a medium power amplifier with an ALC circuit which offers 40dB Gain.
(High power amplifier with an ALC circuit which offers 40dB Gain for 1 & 2 Watt models)
4. Up-Link MPA – is a medium power amplifier with an ALC circuit which offers 40dB Gain
5. Up-Link Pre-amp - is a low noise amplifier that drives the Up-Link MPA and offers 38dB Gain
6. Down-Link Diplexer - has low pass band insertion loss and high selectivity
Page 4
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS:
Frequency Range : See Table 1
Pass band Gain @ min attenuation : See Table 2
Nominal Channel Bandwidth : 25.3 MHz typical
Variable Step Attenuator Range : 0-30 dB
(2-dB steps)
Pass band Ripple : ±1.5 dB typical
Noise Figure @+25
3rd Order Intercept point : See Table 2
Output Power @ 1dB Compression : See Table 2
Isolation between Up/Down Link : 80 dB min., 90 typical
Input/ Output Impedance : 50 Ohms
VSWR (Input/Output) : 1.5: 1 max
Power Supply (Local) : 15VDC/1.67 Amp
: (24VDC/1.88 Amp for 1 Watt Model)
: (24VDC/3 Amp for 2 Watt Model)
°C at max gain : 3.0 dB max.
Page 5
Table 1
Frequency
Band
PCS A 1930-1945 MHz 1850-1865 MHz
PCS B 1950-1965 MHz 1870-1885 MHz
PCS C 1975-1990 MHz 1895-1910 MHz
PCS D 1945-1950 MHz 1865-1870 MHz
PCS E 1965-1970 MHz 1885-1890 MHz
PCS F 1970-1975 MHz 1890-1895 MHz
Downlink
Frequency
Ranges
Uplink
Frequency
Ranges
Table 2
System
.1/.1 Watt
70 dB Gain
.1/.5 Watt
70 dB Gain
.5/.5 Watt
70 dB Gain
.5 / 1 Watt
70 dB Gain
.5 / 2 Watt
70 dB Gain
.1/.1 Watt
60 dB Gain
.1/.5 Watt
60 dB Gain
.5/.5 Watt
60 dB Gain
.5 / 1 Watt
60 dB Gain
.5 / 2 Watt
60 dB Gain
The Manufacturer's rated output power of this equipment is for single carrier operation. For situations when
multiple carrier signals are present, the rating would have to be reduced by 3.5 dB, especially where the
output signal is re-radiated and can cause interference to adjacent band users. This power reduction is to be
by means of input power or gain reduction and not by an att enuator at the output of the device.
Pass band Gain
(dB) Typ.
Uplink Downlink Uplink Downlink Uplink Downlink Uplink Downlink
72 72 33 33 19 19 10 10
72 72 33 39 19 26 10 18
72 72 39 39 27 26 18 18
72 72 39 44 27 31 18 22
72 72 39 46 27 36 18 27
61 61 34 34 20 20 11 11
61 61 34 40 20 27 11 18
61 61 40 40 27 27 18 18
61 61 39 44 27 31 18 22
61 61 39 46 27 36 18 27
3rd Order
Intercept Point
(dBm) Typ.
Output Power @
1dB
Compression
(dBm) Typ.
Page 6
ALC Factory Set
Point
(dBm)
MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS:
Size : 8.75 x 6.20 x 3.0 inch
: (222.3 x 157.5 x 76.2 mm)
RF Connectors : N-type Female
Weight : 2.0 Lbs. (4.4 kg.) approx.
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS:
The unit is designed for indoor applications:
Operating temperature: - 20°C to + 50°C
Storage temperature: - 50°C to + 90°C
Mini-BDA CONNECTIONS
The Mini-BDA is powered by a +15 VDC/1.67 Amp Wall Plug-In AC adapter with a
2.5 mm output connector (+24 VDC/1.88 Amp Desk Top AC adapter for 1 Watt
models and (+24 VDC/3.0 Amp Desk Top AC adapter for 2 Watt models). The Wall
Plug-In and Desk Top power adapters are highly reliable and compact, designed for
use in telecommunications. The power adapters are CE & UL approved. The metal
enclosure of the Mini-BDA is connected to ground.
A 9-pin D-Sub connector provides failure alarm output contacts.
The RF connections are made via two type “N” female connectors. The RF connector
labeled “BASE” must be connected to the antenna pointing towards the base station.
The RF connection labeled “MOBILE” must be connected to the antenna facing the
area to be covered by the Mini-BDA.
The RF connections must be made through cables with characteristic impedance of
50 ohms.
The isolation between the base station antenna and the mobile antenna should be at
least 12 dB higher than the Mini-BDA gain. Isolation less than this value can cause
gain ripple across the band. Isolation equal to or less than the Mini-BDA gain will give
rise to oscillations which will saturate the amplifiers and possibly cause damage to
the Mini-BDA.
Page 7
Mini-BDA Mechanical Outline
(Heat Sink included with 1 & 2 Watt Models)
Figure 3
24
2
2
6
2
2
0
8
2
3
8
0...30 dB
0
1
0
6
1
Gain Adjustment
2
4
1
4
2
DOWNLINK
1
6
0
1
8
24
2
2
6
2
2
0
8
2
3
0...30 dB
Gain Adjustment
8
0
1
0
6
1
2
4
1
4
2
UPLINK
IN BUILDING REPEATER
1
0
1
8
2PGN
6
Downlink Alarm Uplink Alarm
Figure 3a
Conditions for Optional Alarm
The alarm monitors current of both uplink
and downlink amplifiers. An alarm condition
will occur if either uplink or downlink amplifiers
are under its current tolerance or if there is no
DC power present.
(Relay Shown in
Non-Alarm Condition)
N.C.
.
COM.
N.O.
Page 8
RF EXPOSURE WARNING
In order to satisfy the FCC RF exposure requirements, the Mini-BDA/antenna
installation must comply with the following:
The outdoor antenna (Yagi type or similar directional antenna) must be installed so
as to provide a minimum separation distance of 0.3 meters (30 cm) between the
antenna and persons within the area. (This assumes a typical antenna with gain of
[10.1 dBi, VSWR ≤ 1.5:1, Zo= 50 ohms, and a cable attenuation of between 1-10 dB).
The indoor antenna (omni directional) must be installed so as to provide a minimum
separation distance of 0.2 meters (20 cm) between the antenna and persons within
the area. (This assumes a typical wide-beam type antenna with gain of 0-2 dBi,
VSWR ≤ 2:1, Zo= 50 ohms, and a cable attenuation of between 1-10 dB).
Page 9
Mini-BDA INSTALLATION
DO NOT APPLY A.C. POWER TO THE Mini-BDA UNTIL CABLES
ARE CONNECTED TO BOTH PORTS OF THE Mini-BDA
ANTENNAS.
1. Mount the Mini-BDA on the wall with the RF connectors pointing DOWN. Using
appropriate screws and anchors, attach the Mini-BDA to the wall at the four mounting
holes on the side flanges.
2. Ensure that the isolation between the donor antenna and the service antenna is at
least 12 dB greater than the Mini-BDA gain. (Use the higher of the Uplink and
Downlink gains reported on the Mini-BDA test data sheet).
3. Connect the cable from the donor antenna to the Mini-BDA connector labeled
“BASE” and the cable from the service antennas to the Mini-BDA connector labeled
“MOBILE”.(Note: If used as a line amplifier, connect the external bias-tee between
the service antenna cable and the Mini-BDA connector labeled “MOBILE”, with the
RF+DC side of the bias-tee connected towards the service antenna cable.)
4. Connect the 2.5mm connector of the Wall Plug-In power adapter to the Mini-BDA
and then to the AC power source. Turn the Power switch to the “ON” position and
verify that the “System GO” lamp is illuminated.
Installation of the Mini-BDA is now complete. To adjust the gain controls to suit the
specific signal environment, refer to the next section of the manual.
Page 10
AND THE
Mini-BDA OPERATION
Refer to figure 3 and 4 for adjustment access location and label.
Variable Step Attenuator
Mini-BDA gain can be reduced by up to 30 dB in 2 dB steps using the variable step
attenuator. Gain adjustment is made with rotary switches accessible from the top of
the Mini-BDA enclosure (See Figure 4). Arrows on the shafts of these switches point
to the value of attenuation selected. The Mini-BDA gain can be determined by
subtracting the attenuation value from the gain reported on the Mini-BDA Test Data
Sheet for that side of the unit. The attenuators are labeled for Uplink and Downlink.
ALC (Automatic Level Control)
To minimize intermodulation products, each amplifier in the Mini-BDA contains an
ALC feedback loop. The ALC circuit senses the output power and limits it to the
factory preset level (See Table 2). A red indicator lamp is located on the front panel
of the Mini-BDA and illuminates when the output power exceeds the ALC set point
(See below).
Downlink ALC Uplink ALC
To establish proper operating gain on the Uplink and Downlink sides, start with the
Uplink. Observe the red indicator lamp on the Uplink amplifier. If the lamp is lit, using
the Uplink step attenuator, reduce the gain until the lamp goes off. Repeat the
process for the Downlink. The level indicator is accurate to +/- 0.4 dB of the ALC set
point.
Operation of BDA-1XXX-.X/.XW-XX-AX at maximum gain with greater than -35
dBm average power incident (for 60 dB gain .1 watt units), -30 dBm average
power incident (for 60 dB gain .5 watt units), -27 dBm average power incident
(for 60 dB gain 1 watt units), -23 dBm average power incident (for 60 dB gain 2
watt units), -45 dBm average power incident (for 70 dB gain .1 watt units), -40
dBm average power incident (for 70 dB gain .5 watt units), -37 dBm average
power incident (for 70 dB gain 1 watt units), and -33 dBm average power
incident (for 70 dB gain 2 watt units) on either BASE or MOBILE ports can
cause damage to the Mini-BDA.
Page 11
Figure 4
2
6
2
2
0
2
8
1
6
1
4
1
2
1
2
8
3
0
0
2
4
6
0
1
8
0
1
0
6
4
2
0
3
8
2
12
1
4
16
1
8
20
2
2
6
2
4
2
Adjustment Access and Label
Page 12
DIAGNOSTICS GUIDE
The Mini-BDA provides long term, care-free operation and requires no periodic
maintenance. There are no user-serviceable components inside the Mini-BDA.
This section covers possible problems that may be related to the installation or
operating environment.
a. Gain Reduction
Possible causes: Bad RF cables and RF connections to antennas, Damaged
antennas.
b. Excessive Intermodulation or Spurious
Possible causes:
Amplifier oscillation caused by insufficient isolation. The isolation between two
antennas is given by the equation:
Isolation = 92.5 + 20 Log (F x D) – Gt – Gr
Where:
F = frequency (GHz)
D = separation (Km)
Gt = transmit antenna gain (in the direction of the receive antenna).
Gr = receive antenna gain (in the direction of the transmit antenna).
For the SMR frequencies, the antenna isolation at 100 m separation is about 71 dB
for omni-directional antennas (0 dB gain). To increase isolation, the antennas should
have higher directivity and must be pointed away from each other.
c. Occasional Drop-out of some Channels
Possible causes: One channel with very strong power dominates the RF
output of the amplifier.
15 Ron’s Edge Road
Springfield, New Jersey 07081
Tel. 201-343-3140 Fax 201-343-6390
sales@gwaverf.com
www.gwaverf.com
Page 13
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