• When the brake adjustments operates on one end of the shoe this should be tightened
before bleeding to return the cylinder to a closed position.
• Always open the bleed nipple fully when using the device to ensure that there is no
restriction, this will allow the cylinder to return to the closed position as (unlike when
using the pumping method) air cannot be sucked back in.
5. Divided/Dual Line Systems
Tandem master cylinders.
Some systems require that both lines be bled simultaneously (usually one front and one
rear wheel). In this case open both nipples and control the flow by
connecting/disconnecting the tyre connector.
Tandem reservoirs, and slave servo.
Consult the manufacturer's manual to determine which reservoir feeds the master
cylinder and which the slave servo.
Vacuum Servo.
Exhaust the servo before connecting the device by repeated application of the brakes
without the engine running, unless otherwise advised by the vehicle's manufacturer.
The instructions below also apply when bleeding the hydraulic system which operates the
clutch. However, since there is usually one bleed valve located on the slave cylinder, it is
only necessary to release this to bleed out the air after fitting it to the master reservoir.
Should the level of fluid in the pressure vessel approach the line marked near the bottom
at any time, disconnect the air line from the road wheel and refill the vessel with clean
fluid. Reconnect the air line and carry on with the procedure. The vessel should be kept
as vertical as possible.
Finally, release the pressure from the device by removing the connector from the road
wheel BEFORE removing the cap from the reservoir.
Where the Special Screw Caps still do not cater for a particular reservoir opening, good
use of the device can still be made by the following method.
1. Drill a 3/8”(IOmm) hole in the existing cap on the vehicle reservoir.
Where a vent hole is provided this should be blocked from inside the cap or the drilling
should be made through it.
2. Link this drilled out cap into the system using the brass fittings provided (as illustrated).
3. Use the spare wheel at a reduced pressure of no more than 20 psi and proceed with the
bleeding operations. It is even more important if using this method, to assure yourself
before introducing the fluid into the pressure vessel, that you have an airtight seal at all
points. Pressures as low as 10psi can usually be quite satisfactorily
4. After the job is done the hole in the Reservoir cap can be closed by means of a
3/8”(10mm) blanking plug (pierced to ensure that there is a clear air hole) which most
accessory shops sell very cheaply.
Although the device can be used on most Renault models those with "Stop" brake
systems may not be fitted with the caps in this kit and often have very thin walled
reservoirs. It should be possible to use the device however, with a much reduced
pressure in the spare wheel by the above recommended method.
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G. Brake fluid is harmful to paintwork. To avoid damage ensure the Pressure Vessel and
container catching the old fluid is placed safely and vertically and away from paintwork.
Also that caps are screwed on sufficiently (without over tightening) to seal correctly.
H. Brake shoes are usually adjusted before bleeding. Consult your handbook for
maker's recommendations.
3. Instructions for Bleeding Brakes
1. Remove the vehicle's reservoir cap and select the appropriate screw cap and connect it
to the device as shown in the diagram (Figure 1). Then connect to the reservoir.
2. Check the pressure in the tyre to be used for bleeding and connect the tyre
connector. Pressure test the system for air leaks at the reservoir cap etc.
3. Cure any leaks before proceeding. To reduce the amount of fluid used in replacing all the
fluid in the system, partially drain the vehicle's reservoir by opening one bleed nipple, at
this point. This reduces mixing of old and new fluid.
4. If all seals are airtight. Disconnect the tyre connector and fill the pressure vessel
with fluid.
5. Replace the pressure vessel into the system placing it so that it will remain vertical and
not be disturbed during bleeding.
6. Pressurize using the spare wheel at 20 psi. max. by connecting the air line to the
tyre valve. (This pressure should not be exceeded for efficient bleeding).
7. Connect the bleed tube to the bleed nipple furthest from the master reservoir (as in the
sequence usually found in the handbook).
8. With the correct size spanner, open the bleed valve until the fluid caught in the container
is clean and air free. Then retighten the valve. It is important to open the valve sufficiently
to ensure there is no restriction at that point.
9. Repeat the operation on all the valves in sequence.
NOTE: The pressure vessel should hold enough fluid to complete the bleeding
operation. If the level in the pressure vessel approaches the minimum level line,
disconnect from the tyre and refill, proceed again.
10. When all the brake lines have been bled in this way, disconnect the air line from the wheel
BEFORE removing the cap from the master reservoir.
11. Finally replace the master reservoir cap after making sure that the air hole is clear.
4. Additional Notes
On some uncommon Brake Systems.
If the outlet from the master cylinder is not above the inlet it is possible for a pocket of air
to remain. Most of this will be removed by pumping the pedal but the best way is to raise
one end of the vehicle to ensure that the outlet is at the highest point. (The pedal can still
be pumped once or twice during bleeding with the device, if raising the vehicle is
not possible).
Whether bleeding by conventional or pressure methods the following tips may be of
assistance in difficult cases:
• If the bleed nipple is not at the top of the wheel cylinder, it is necessary to ensure that the
cylinder is in the closed position during bleeding i.e. When the brake adjustment acts in
the centre of the shoe this should be released before bleeding to allow the cylinder
to return.
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