Gulf Stream Travel Trailer Owner's Manual

TRAVEL TRAILER
AND
FIFTH WHEEL
OWNER’S MANUAL
Nappanee, Indiana
GULF STREAMERS INTERNATIONAL RV CLUB APPLICATION – PAGE 43
GULF STREAM COACH TRAVEL TRAILER AND FIFTH WHEEL OWNER’S MANUAL
Congratulations! You are the proud owner of a new GULF STREAM, a remarkable recreational vehicle that
has been engineered, tested and built in Indiana to meet your traveling and relaxation needs for many pleasurable years to come.
Many thousands of individuals have preceded you onto the highways of America, Canada and Mexico in GULF STREAM vehicles, enjoying the beauty of nature and the companionship of good people. Through personal contacts, both on the road and over the phone, GULF STREAM’S engineering and manufacturing staff has learned a lot about how our customers utilize their vehicles. We’ve put thousands of miles on our own test vehicles over the same roads many of our customers travel each year.
It’s been our experience that if a customer plans well, follows the basic rules of the road and design limitations placed on their vehicle and its equipment, that they will enjoy thousands of carefree miles.
That’s why we’ve included this Owner’s Manual in your Owner’s Packet along with the individual instruction booklets for all your appliances, and optional equipment. The more information you have available to you, the more you will get out of your new vehicle.
Please read over this manual and all the other owner’s manuals included in your packet. It will make your initial trips in your new GULF STREAM much more pleasurable and save time in the long haul. Also, it is important that you complete the registration cards for each and every component and appliance included in this Gulf Stream product. Many component suppliers have extended repair coverage available and require that you register your components directly for coverage and recall notices.
Good traveling and good camping! Sincerely, GULF STREAM COACH, INC.
PO Box 1005 Nappanee, Indiana 46550
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
GULF STREAM WARRANTY………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4 COMPONENT WARRANTY COVERAGE AND SERVICE……………………………………………………………….. 6
LP GAS HEATING SYSTEM AND LP GAS APPLIANCE SAFETY REGULATIONS……………………………........ 7
GENERAL SAFETY……………………………………………………………………………… …………………….……... 8
FIRE SAFETY……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………8 SMOKE DETECTOR…………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………… 8 CARBON MONOXIDE SAFETY……………………………………………………………………………………………….8 LP GAS SAFETY……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 9
TOW VEHICLE REQUIREMENTS………………………………………………………………………………………….... 9
BRAKE CONTROLLER……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 9 HITCHING – TRAVEL TRAILERS……………………………………………………………… …………………………… 9 EQUALIZING HITCHES……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 9 SWAY CONTROL………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 10 SAFETY CHAINS………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 10 HITCH LOCKING DEVICES………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 10 SAFETY BREAKAWAY SWITCH…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 10 POSITIONING THE HITCH BALL……………………………………………………………………………………………. 10 HITCH HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT………………………………………………………………………………………………. 11 HITCHING……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 11 UNHITCHING…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 HITCHING – FIFTH WHEELS………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 HITCHES………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 ELECTRICAL CONNECTION………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 SAFETY BREAKAWAY SWITCH……………………………………………………………………………………………. 12 RIDE HEIGHT OF FIFTH WHEEL – CLEARANCE………………………………………………………………………… 12 VEHICLE LOADING…………………………………………………………………………………………………………... 13 CARRYING CAPACITY……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 13 LOADING TIPS…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 13 WEIGHING YOUR TRAILER………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 14 TRAVEL TRAILERS – WEIGHING…………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 FIFTH WHEELS – WEIGHING……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 15 MANUFACTURER’S LABELS………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 VEHICLE WEIGHT INFORMATION LABEL………………………………………………………………………………… 16 FEDERAL WEIGHT DEFINITIONS……………………………………………………………………………… ………….. 16 TIRES……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………. 16 TIRE MARKINGS………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 16 TIRE LOAD RATINGS………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………. 17 TIRE AIR PRESSURE…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 17 TIRE MAINTENANCE…………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………. 17 WHEEL NUT TORQUE………………………………………………………………………………… ………… ………….. 17 ELECTRIC BRAKE SYSTEM………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18 TRAVEL TRAILER “HOUSE” SYSTEMS………………………………………………………………………………..… 18 SAFETY…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..18 ELECTRICAL…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….19 12-VOLT/110-VOLT……………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………. 19 30-AMP AND 50-AMP 110-VOLT SERVICE……………………………………………………………………………….. 19 POWER CONVERTER………………………………………………………………………………………………………... 20 GROUND FAULT INTERRUPTER…………………………………………………… ……………………………………… 21 BATTERY…………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………….. 21 BATTERY TYPES AND CHARGING………………………………………………………………………………………… 22 MONITOR PANEL……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 22 TV ANTENNA AND CABLE CONNECTIONS………………………………………………………………… ……………. 22 RAISING AND LOWERING TV ANTENNA…………………………………………………………………… ……………. 23 LP GAS……
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 23 GENERAL………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 23 CLIMATE DIFFERENCES…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 24
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OPERATION……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………. 24 FILLING THE LP TANK……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 24 GAS LINE CHECK……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 24 REGULATOR PRESSURE……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 25 GAS TANK AND REGULATOR FREEZE UP………………………………………………………………………………. 25 HOSE REPLACEMENT……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 25 REGULATOR VENT MAINTENANCE……………………………………………………………………………………….. 25 PLUMBING…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 25 FRESH WATER………………………………………………………………………… ……………… ………… …… ……… 25 CITY WATER…………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………… 26 WATER TANK…………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………….. 26 WATER SYSTEMS CONVENIENCE CENTER…………………………………………………………………………….. 26 SANITIZING THE WATER TANK……………………………………………………………………… ……………………. 26 WATER PUMP…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 27 SECONDARY WATER PUMP SWITCH…………………………………………………………………………………….. 27 WINTERIZING THE WATER PUMP………………………………………………………………… ………………………. 27 DRAINAGE AND SEWER……………………………………………………………… …………………………………….. 27 DRAINAGE P-TRAPS………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 28 HOLDING TANKS……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 28 EMPTYING HOLDING TANKS…………………………………………………………………………………… …………. 28 HOLDING TANK MAINTENANCE…………………………………………………………………………………………… 29 DO’S AND DON’TS OF HOLDING TANK USE…………………………………………………………………………….. 29 HOLDING TANK FLUSH SYSTEM………………………………………………………………………………………….. 29 WATER SYSTEM WINTERIZING……………………………………………………………………………………………. 29 APPLIANCES………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 30 WATER HEATER………………………………………………………………………………………… ………… …… ……. 30 RANGE…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 31 MICROWAVE…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 31 REFRIGERATOR…………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………. 31 FURNACE………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 31 AIR CONDITIONER ……….………………………………………………………… ……………………………………….. 32 FANTASTIC FAN OPERATION………………………………………………………………………………… ……………. 32 EFFECTS OF LONG TERM OCCUPANCY………………………………………… ……………………………………… 33 FORMALDEHYDE………………………………………………………………………………………………………………33 CONDENSATION AND MOLD……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 34 SLIDE OUT SYSTEMS………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 34 SLIDE OUT MANUALS AND TROUBLESHOOTING………………………………………… ……………………………. 34 SLIDE OUT BREAKER SWITCH…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 34 SLIDE OUT WEATHER SEALS……………………………………………………………………………………………… 35 AWNINGS………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 35 ELECTRIC AWNINGS…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 35 MANUAL AWNINGS……………………………………………………………… …………………………………………… 35 MAINTENANCE………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 36 ROOF………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………. 36 RUBBER ROOF REPAIR……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 36 ALUMINUM EXTERIOR SKIN…………………………………………………………………………………… …… ……… 36 SIDEWALL TRIM AND COMPONENTS SEALANTS………………………………………………………………………. 36 PAINT, FIBERGLASS AND SIDEWALL CARE……………………………………………………………………………. 37 CORROSION PROTECTION…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 37 AWNING CARE………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 37
REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS…………………………………………………………………………………………… 37 PRE-TRIP CHECKLIST………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 38 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE………………………………………………………… ……………………………………… 39 TRAILER LIGHT AND ELECTRIC BRAKE WIRING SCHEMATIC……………………………………………………… 40 INDEX…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 41 GULF STREAMERS INTERNATIONAL RV CLUB APPLICATION…………………………………………………….. 43
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GULF STREAM WARRANTY AND WARRANTY SERVICE
GULF STREAM COACH, INC. LIMITED WARRANTY
IN THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA
For Your Protection And Understanding, Read All Parts Of This Limited Warranty And All Other Warranties Furnished
With This Recreational Vehicle.
1. WHAT IS COVERED
A new Gulf Stream Coach, Inc. (“Gulf Stream”) recreational vehicle has a limited warranty by Gulf Stream to the initial retail purchaser under normal use, when sold by an authorized Gulf Stream dealer and used for its intended purpose for recreational travel and camping as follows:
a) A one (1) year warranty under normal use against defects in Gulf Stream materials and/or workmanship in the
construction of the recreational vehicle.
b) A two (2) year warranty under normal use against structural defects in Gulf Stream materials and/or workmanship in
the construction of the floors, walls and roof.
The warranty coverage starts on the date the initial retail purchaser takes possession of such recreational vehicle. This Limited Warranty covers only those defects which occur or exist within the applicable period(s) referenced above and specifically identified to Gulf Stream in the manner specified in Section 4 of this Limited Warranty. All obligations of Gulf
Stream pursuant to this Limited Warranty are limited to replacing or repairing the defective part or compone nt.
2. DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES This Limited Warranty is expressly IN LIEU of any other express warranty and is further IN LIEU of any implied warranty, including, but not limited to, any implied WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS for a particular purpose. To the extent that applicable state and/or federal law prohibits the exclusion of any remedy permitted under state or federal law, any such remedy, including, but not limited to, implied warranties of fitness, use, merchantability or purpose, is limited to one (1) year from the date the initial retail purchaser takes delivery of the recreational vehicle.
3. WHAT ARE THE INDEPENDENT DEALER'S OBLIGATIONS
It is the responsibility of the ind ependent dealer (“dealer”) to maintain the recreational vehicle until retail sold; to perform a comprehensive pre-retail delivery check procedure and inspection; to repair or replace any defective parts; to correct defects in workmanship which are identified prior to initial retail purchaser’s taking delivery of the recreational vehicle; to present the initial retail purchaser with this Limited Warranty prior to the in itial retail purchaser’s entering into any written contract to purchase a recreational vehicle; and to mail to Gulf Stream the signed Gulf Stream Recreational Vehicle Registration Form and the signed Limited Warranty.
4. WHAT ARE THE PURCHASER'S OBLIGATIONS The Purchaser is responsible for all maintenance as described in the Gulf Stream Owner's Manual and/or any other care and maintenance manual supplied with the recreational vehicle; however, minor adjustments (such as adjustments to the interior or exterior doors, LP regulator pressure, cabinet latches, TV antenna control, etc.) will be performed by the dealer during the first 90 days of warranty coverage only. Thereafter, such adjustments are the responsibility of the Purchaser as normal maintenance unless required as a direct result of repair or replacement of a defective part under this Limited Warranty.
If an issue occurs which the Purchaser believes is covered by this Limited Warranty, Purchaser is responsible to promptly contact Gulf Stream by certified mail, return receipt requested, giving specific notice of the issue(s) being experienced with the recreational vehicle. Such notice must be addressed to the National Retail Service Manager, Gulf Stream Coach, Inc., P.O. Box 1005, Nappanee, Indiana 46550, and must be received by Gulf Stream within the earlier of 30 days after the issue is known to the initial retail purchaser or 10 days subsequent to the expiration of this Limited Warranty. After proper notification has been received by Gulf Stream Coach, Inc., failure of Purchaser to initiate prompt service of repairs approved by Gulf Stream within 30 days of approval WILL VOID ANY CLAIM FOR SUCH DEFECT OR DAM AG E.
Gulf Stream will arrange for repair or replacement, as determined by Gulf Stream, of Gulf Stream parts or workmanship identified as defective by Gulf Stream and such parts replaced shall become property of Gulf Stream. Gulf Stream is ready, willing and able to make every effort for a quick response. If for any reason the recreational vehicle is out of service, or is anticipated to be out of service for a cumulative total of seven (7) days during the applicable warranty period, regardless of whether the cause of such out of service time is covered by this Limited Warranty, the Purchaser is to immediately contact Gulf
which are
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Stream by certified mail, return receipt requested, setting forth the service issue(s). Gulf Stream reserves the right to cure all warranty claims. Service work conducted by any party not specifically authorized by Gulf Stream to undertake such work is specifically not covered by this Limited Warranty and WILL VOID THIS LIMITED WARRANTY. Further, failure of the Purchaser to comply with the notification provisions of this section WILL VOID THIS LIMITED WARRANTY.
The Purchaser must maintain all evidence of any defect or damage through the ultimate resolution of any claim and make such evidence available to Gulf Stream. Failure to preserve such evidence will VOID ANY CLAIM FOR SUCH DEFECT OR DAMAGE.
5. WHAT IS NOT COVERED BY LIMITED WARRANTY
This Limited Warranty does not apply to any vehicle sold to the initial retail purchaser more than two years after
shipment to the authorized Gulf Stream selling dealer.
The automotive systems including, but not limited to, tires, wheels, batteries, the chassis and drive train and any part
of that chassis
included/supplied by the chassis manufacturer.
Appliances and component parts not manufactured by Gulf Stream, including, but not limited to, auxiliary g enerator
power plants, refrigerators, air conditioners, water heaters, furnaces, invertors, etc.
Failure which may be caused by, or related to abuse, misuse, negligence, or accident; failure which may be related to
alteration(s) or modification(s), failure as a result of not following instructions contained in the Gulf Stream owner's manual and/or any other care and maintenance manual supplied with the recreational vehicle.
Deterioration due to wear or exposure, such as fading of fabrics or drapes, carpet wear, exterior surfaces, etc.
Maintenance items, including, but not limited to, light bulbs, fuses, wiper blades, lubricants, minor adjustments,
wheel alignments.
Use of the recreational vehicle for any commercial or rental purpose voids the warranty from the time that the vehicle
is first used for a commercial or rental purpose and at all times thereafter.
Motor homes on which the odometer reading has been altered.
Transportation to and from dealer, service center or manufacturing plant location, nor any consequential and/or
incidental expenses such as, but not limited to, loss of time, commercial loss, loss of use, towing charges, lodging, food, phone calls, inconvenience, bus or plane fares, rental charges or storage fees.
Any defects or shortages at the time of delivery to the Purchaser unless noted on the driver and dealer acceptance form
or the driver evaluation sheet.
Non-structural defects in the exterior fiberglass sidewall panels, including, but not limited to, checking, crazing,
cracking, chalking and/or porosity.
Any component part which possesses its own warranty from a party other than Gulf Stream.
Loss or damage caused by insurrection, riot, or act of the public enemy, loss or damage caused by
forces of nature, including but not limited to, flood, wind, storm, hurricane, tornado, blizzard, explosion, or fire.
6. IMPORTANT FACTS
The Purchaser must inspect the recreational vehicle at the time of delivery to ensure that it is acceptable as delivered. This
recreational vehicle has been sold to an independent dealer, and not an agent of Gulf Stream, for resale in the ordinary course of the dealer's business, on terms and conditions and equipped as the dealer and the initial retail purchaser determine, and the initial retail purchaser’s agreement is solely with the dealer, not Gulf Stream. Gulf Stream does not participate in retail sales or retail contracts.
Gulf Stream reserves the unrestricted right at any time and from time to time to make changes in the design of and/or
improvements upon its recreational vehicles without thereby imposing any obligation upon itself to make corresponding changes or improvements in or upon its recreational vehicles already manufactured. Gulf Stream further reserves the right to substitute parts or components of substantially equal quality in any warranty service required by operation of this Limited Warranty.
Like any other product, a recreational vehicle and the products installed in it will require care and maintenance attention by
the owner and occupants. Please read and follow all care and maintenance manuals, warning labels, safety notices and instructions supplied with the recreational vehicle.
Authorized dealers and service centers are independent contractors and independently owned businesses. This is also true of
the authorized chassis dealers and service centers.
7. JURISDICTION AND APPLICABLE LAW Exclusive jurisdiction for deciding any claims, demands or causes of action for defects or representations of any nature or damages due from such defects or representations shall be in the courts in the State of Manufacture. The laws applicable to any litigation, dispute, mediation, arbitration or any claim whatsoever arising from the sale, purchase, or use of the recreational vehicle shall be those of the State of Manufacture. The State of Manufacture of the recreational vehicle is Indiana.
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This Limited Warranty gives Purchaser specific legal rights and the Purchaser may also have other rights that may vary from state to state. Gulf Stream is not responsible for any representation or warranty that is not herein stated unless required by applicable state or federal law. Some states may prohibit certain exclusions from express warranty coverage, and/or the exclusion of remedies and implied warranties. Some states do not allow limitations on how long the Purchaser’s remedies are available or an implied warranty lasts, so, to the extent applicable state law permits a remedy or an implied warranty obligation on the part of Gulf Stream, the above limitation of remedies stated in Section 2 may not apply. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of damages, so, to the extent applicable state law does not permit such limitation or exclusion, the limitation and exclusions set forth in Section 2 above may not apply. Consult your personal attorney to determine all rights under the state and federal consumer laws, which may offer remedies in addition to or different from this Limited Warranty.
I/WE HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGE THAT I/WE HAVE READ AND RECEIVED THIS LIMITED WARRANTY PRIOR TO ENTERING INTO ANY CONTRACT TO PURCHASE MY/OUR GULF STREAM RECREATIONAL VEHICLE AND AGREE TO ABIDE BY ALL OF ITS TERMS AND PROVISIONS INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE DISCLAIMER OF ALL OTHER EXPRESS AND IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TO THE EXTENT APPLICABLE LAW ALLOWS, AND THE PROVISIONS HEREOF PROVIDING THAT THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION FOR ANY CLAIMS WHATSOEVER SHALL BE IN THE COURTS IN THE STATE OF MANUFACTURE AND THAT THE APPLICABLE LAW SHALL BE THE LAW OF THE STATE OF MANUFACTURE.
WARRANTY SERVICE
1. Warranty service, under your Limited Warranty, is to be performed by your authorized Gulf Stream dealer from
whom you purchased your unit or by an authorized service center for those appliances and equipment not maintained by Gulf Stream. Your dealer has a vested interest in your satisfaction, therefore, if at all possible; it is best to return to your dealer for service.
2. If you are traveling or move, any authorized dealer may provide service. Keep your warranty registration form
with the vehicle at all times since it must be presented for warranty service. This form is your proof of purchase and provides the date of retail sale, both of which are necessary to determine warranty eligibility.
3. If you cannot locate an authorized Gulf Stream dealer contact: GULF STREAM COACH, INC.
PO Box 1005 Nappanee, IN 46550
1.800.482.6456
4. Other warranties - The retail customer is responsible for completing and forwarding warranty registration
cards/forms for all items not covered by either the chassis manufacturer’s or Gulf Stream’s warranty.
5. YOUR WARRANTY IS NOT VALID UNTIL IS HAS BEEN SIGNED AND SUBMITTED TO GULF STREAM
COACH, INC!
Your authorized Gulf Stream Dealer from whom you purchased your unit will assist you in service, maintenance, selection of options, and instructions concerning the operation of your recreational vehicle. Occasionally, a warranty or service matter may not be handled to your satisfaction. In this case, we recommend that you discuss the problem with dealer management. If you are unable to find satisfaction at the dealer level, please contact the Gulf Stream Service Department, where we will make our best effort to reach an agreeable solution. In most instances, we will eventually refer you back to the local dealer with our recommendations.
COMPONENT WARRANTY COVERAGE AND SERVICE
Your Gulf Stream product comes equipped with many components that have their own warranty. Although repair of these components is usually done through an authorized recreational vehicle dealer, it is important that you complete the registration cards for each and every component and appliance included in this Gulf Stream product. Many component suppliers have extended repair coverage available and require that you register your components directly for coverage and recall notices. Please do not delay in returning all registrations cards directly to the respective component manufacturer (refrigerator, air conditioner, water pump, water heater, furnace, rubber roof, etc.).
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LP GAS HEATING SYSTEM AND LP GAS APPLIANCE SAFETY REGULATIONS
The United States Government requires that the manufacturer of this recreational vehicle provide the following safety information that has been provided by the National Fire Prevention Association (NFPA) and the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). The information contained below will also be found, along with additional information, in other appropriate sections of this operator’s manual. Refer to the Table of Contents and the Index.
WARNING: LP-Gas cylinders shall not be stored inside the vehicle. LP-Gas cylinders are equipped with safety devices that relieve excessive pressure by discharging gas to the atmosphere. FAIL URE
The following label has been placed in the cooking area of the vehicle: IF YOU SMELL GAS:
1. Extinguish any open flame, pilot light and smoking material.
2. Do not touch electrical switches.
3. Shut off the LP gas supply at the tank valve(s) or gas supply con nection.
4. Open doors and other ventilating openings.
5. Leave the area until the odor cle ars.
6. Have the gas system checked and leakage source corrected before using again. LP gas regulators must always be installed with the regulator vent facing downward. Regulators that are not in
compartments have been equipped with a protective cover. Make sure that the regulator vent faces down and that the cover is kept in place to minimize vent blockage that could result in excessive gas pressure causing fire or explosion. Notice: All LP gas regulators are factory tested for proper pressure output. Pressure output should be checked periodically by a qualified LP dealer. Only qualified persons should install, adjust or service LP gas regulators. If service is needed contact a qualified LP dealer.
TO COMPLY COULD RESULT IN DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY.
A warning label has been located near the LP-Gas container. This label reads as follows.
DO NOT FILL CONTAINER(S) TO MORE THAN 80 PERCENT OF CAPACITY.
1. Overfilling the LP-Gas container can result in uncontrolled gas flow, which can cause fire or explosion.
2. A properly filled container will contain approximately 80 percent of its volume as liquid LP-Gas.
WARNING: IT IS NOT SAFE TO USE COOKING APPLIANCES FOR COMFORT HEATING.
1. Cooking appli ances need fresh air for safe operation. Before operation: (a) Open the overhead vent or turn on the exhaust fan. (b) Open a nearby window.
2. Unlike homes, the amount of oxygen supply is limited due to the size of the recreational vehicle, and proper ventilation when using cooking appliance(s) will avoid the dangers of asphyxiation. It is especially important that cooking appliances not be used for comfort heating, as the danger of asphyxiation is greater when the appliance is used for long periods of time. FAILURE TO COMPLY COULD RESULT IN DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY.
WARNING: Portable fuel-burning equipment, including wood, charcoal grills and stoves, shall not be used inside the recreational vehicle. The use of this of this equipment inside the recreational vehicle can cause fires and asphyxiation.
WARNING: Do not bring or store LP-Gas cylinders, gasoline or other flammable liquids inside the vehicle because a fire or explosion can result.
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GENERAL SAFETY
FIRE SAFETY
Prevention is the best form of fire safety. Carefully follow the instructions for the care and operation of the various appliances in your vehicle (see appropriate sections). Follow the same basic rules of fire prevention that you use at home. DO NOT SMOKE IN BED. DO NOT OVERLOAD THE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM. DO NOT PERMIT CHILDREN NEAR THE LP GAS CONTROLS OR CONTAINER. DO NOT STORE FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS INSIDE THE UNIT. Carry-over your fire preparedness from home to your RV by having a pre -planned escape route. BE SURE EVERYONE KNOWS WHERE THE EMERGENCY EXITS ARE LOCATED AND HOW THEY OPERATE. Your RV has been equipped with a fire extinguisher. MAKE SURE EVERYONE KNOWS WHERE IT IS LOCATED, HOW TO OPERATE IT AND WHAT TYPES OF FIRES IT IS DESIGNED TO HANDLE. Check the extinguisher on a regular basis to make sure it is charged.
SMOKE DETECTOR
All units are equipped with a smoke detector. Check its operation on a regular basis. If it does not check properly, get is serviced or replaced prior to using the coach again.
NOTE: IF A FIRE DOES START WITHIN THE UNIT, GET ALL OCCUPANTS OUT IMMEDIATELY. IF IT IS A SMALL FIRE, USE THE FIRE EXTINGUISHER. IF THE FIRE IS NOT QUICKLY PUT OUT, GET OUT OF THE VEHICLE. CONTACT THE FIRE DEPARTMENT. IF POSSIBLE, CLOSE THE LP GAS SERVICE VALVE. MOVE A SAFE DISTANCE FROM THE VEHICLE.
CARBON MONOXIDE SAFETY
Carbon Monoxide is a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas, which can be fatal if a high concentration builds up in a sealed area over a period of time. Carbon Monoxide is a by-product of burning fuel, and is found in high concentrations in exhaust from gas burning engines. A water heater or furnace operating improperly can also produce Carbon Monoxide. Under normal conditions your coach should be free from Carbon Monoxide at any given time. Due to the safety hazards of Carbon Monoxide (CO), each Gulf Stream motor home is equipped with a CO Detector.
Carefully read the instructions included with your CO detector to ensure proper use and maintenance. Most CO
detectors require only occasional dusting and weekly testing. DO NOT use any type of cleaner when dusting your CO detector. Doing so may render the unit useless without warning. Carbon Monoxide is often confused with illness such as “flu like symptoms”. (Headaches, Nausea, Dizziness). Such symptoms should be discussed with all vehicle occupants. RV certified CO detectors will sound an alarm if 100 PPM (parts per million) of CO is present within 90 minutes. 50 PPM is allowed in a work place for up to 8 hours. Cigarette smoke contains about 5 PPM Carbon Monoxide. If your CO alarm sounds, exit the vehicle immediately. After exiting the vehicle take a head count and make sure everyone is accounted for. Air out the vehicle and check again to ensure that the alarm came from the CO detector, as your vehicle is also equipped with a smoke detector and LP gas detector (optional). Following instructions included with your CO detector is recommended.
LP GAS SAFETY
WARNING: SHUT OFF ALL LP GAS SYSTEMS BEFORE FILLING THE GASOLINE TANK. LP appliances should never be operated while the vehicle is in motion. If the pungent odor of LP gas is detected, immediately shut off the LP gas valve and check the LP gas label for further instructions. Your unit may be equipped with an LP gas leak detector that will help you detect the presence of LP gas. However, this detector should not be relied upon solely; if you detect the smell of LP gas, shut off the gas valve immediately. Check other sections of this manual for more information on the LP gas system.
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TOW VEHICLE REQUIREMENTS
Prior to hitching and pulling your travel trailer or fifth wheel, make sure your tow vehicle is properly suited and equipped for such use. Read your tow vehicle’s owner’s manual sections on trailer towing, Gross Combined Weight Rating, hitch requirements, sway control requirements, braking requirements, and all related areas for proper towing. Gulf Stream Coach, Inc. is not responsible for problems associated with insufficient towing capabilities of the tow vehicle or hitching systems. Make sure your hitch is rated for the amount of weight you are towing when fully loaded.
BRAKE CONTROLLER
All Gulf Stream travel trailers and fifth wheels are equipped with electric brakes due to the weight of the trailer. This requires your tow vehicle to have an electronic brake controller in stalled to control and adjust the trailer brakes.
There are several different manufacturers of brake controllers. Each controller has adjustable settings that could provide safe, effective stopping or lockup your trailer brakes upon use, depending on the settings selected. It is required that you read the instruction manual for the brake controller and learn about its proper use prior to pulling your Gulf Stream travel trailer or fifth wheel.
Consult with your dealer on which brake controller is recommended for your tow vehicle/trailer combination.
WARNING! TEST YOUR TRAILER BRAKES WITH YOUR BRAKE CONTROLLER PRIOR TO EACH TRIP TO ENSURE ITS PROPER OPERATION!
HITCHING – TRAVEL TRAILERS
EQUALIZING HITCHES
In addition to the pulling weight of a trailer, a tow vehicle must also support approximately 9-15% of the actual weight of the trailer at the hitch point. With a 6,000 lb. trailer, this additional weight might be 700 to 800 lbs. This much weight added to your rear bumper could cause the car to become out of balance, and traction on the front wheels to be reduced. This may result in poor steering control, poor braking control, and can be potentially dangerous. Use of heavier springs, spring helpers or stiffer tires will not correct the basic out-of-balance condition. The problems from this condition are compounded when traveling over bumps and dips in the road. The balance problem is solved by the addition of a suitable matched “equalizing hitch,” sometimes called a “weight distributing hitch.” Basically, the affect of an equalizing hitch is to distribute the hitch load equally between the front and rear tow vehicles axles and the trailer axle(s) (see figure on page 10). If the weight at the hitch is 450 lbs., the affect of the equalizing hitch would be to distribute this weight in approximately equal portions to both tow vehicle axles and all trailer axles. Thus, your tow vehicle can remain relatively level. This not only will give you better steering and brake control, but also will insure that your headlight beams remain down on the road where they belong. Equalizing hitches also afford help in sway co ntrol.
Most hitch manufacturers offer equalizing hitches in several sizes designed to handle trailers of various hitch-weight classes. Get the hitch size that is right for your requirements. Your dealer will help you select one on the basis of your trailer weight and tow vehicle. Improperly sized equalizing hitches can damage your trailer frame.
Please consult your tow vehicle’s owner’s manual for requirements on using load equalizing hitches.
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EQUALIZING HITCH LOAD COMPARISON
SWAY CONTROL
Except for the very light folding tent campers, most trailers should employ some type of sway control device. There are several types of these devices available, operating on different principles such as friction, cam action, and computer operated braking of the trailer wheels. Each has its advantages. They will all decrease or eliminate the sway affects induced by passing trucks, strong winds, and down-hill grades. They will make your towing safer when driving under adverse conditions.
Please consult your tow vehicle’s owner’s manual for requirements on using sway control devices. If you encounter a situation where the trailer is swaying, accelerate slightly then gradually slow down, do not “hit” the
brakes. If your trailer still sways, slowly pull off the road and check your weight distribution hitch, then your tow vehicle and trailer tire pressures.
SAFETY CHAINS
There are different safety chain requirements in the various states. As delivered by your dealer, your trailer is equipped to meet the state requirements where purchased. Heavier and/or additional chains with case-hardened, quick-connect links may be desired. Always have the safety chains attached when towing. Install them in a manner so they do not restrict sharp turns of the tow vehicle, but tight enough so they do not drag on the ground.
HITCH LOCKING DEVICES
Make sure that locking devices and/or safety pins are in place before beginning your travels. Your failure to secure the hitch may be costly. If your hitch utilizes a pin for securing the safety latch, carry a spare.
SAFETY BREAKAWAY SWITCH
A stand-alone battery or the auxiliary 12 volt battery powers safety breakaway switches for the RV. If the trailer becomes detached while towing, the pin is pulled out and current is applied to the trailer brakes automatically. Occasionally pull the pin out and check the braking action. Make sure your battery is kept well charged for this emergency braking circuit.
POSITIONING THE HITCH BALL
The hitch ball should be installed as close to the tow vehicle bumper as possible, without limiting the turning radius of the combination of vehicles. Locating the hitch ball too far to the rear puts a greater strain on the equalizer spring bars and decreases stability when encountering side winds or gusts from large trucks.
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HITCH HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT
If the spring bars on the equalizer hitch are fitted with chains for fastening to the trailer “A” frame, the selection of the proper link to be used at the connecting point can best be chosen by “hitching up” on a level road or driveway. After hitching up the trailer visually inspect how level the tow vehicle/trailer combination is and adjust the chain link selection accordingly. In order to have a level tow vehicle/trailer combination you may have to raise or lower the hitch ball on the tow vehicle. Most, if not all, equalizer hitches allow for height adjustments of the hitch ball.
Remember which chain link is used on the equalizer hitch spring bar for your most common load conditions. This will save time in future use! Depending on the trailer load each time the trailer is used, you may have to go up or down one link to have a level tow vehicle/trailer combination.
HITCHING
Before starting the hitching operation, remove (or raise) the stabilizing jacks (if equipped) from beneath the trailer. Make sure the coupler on the trailer “A” frame is in the “unlatched” position. With another person as a guide, back the tow vehicle hitch ball under the coupler and lower the coupler over the hitch ball. Latch the coupler and install the safety pin immediately before any other steps are taken. Attach the equalizing hitch spring bars, the safety chains, safety breakaway switch tether and the electric connection plug. Crank the trailer jack all the way up and remove the wheel chocks from the trailer wheels. Before starting down the road, check the trailer lights and brake operation.
UNHITCHING
The site for parking your trailer should be as level as possible so less jacking will be necessary to level the trailer. The ground should also be firm enough that the jacks will not sink.
Before unhitching, the trailer should be immobilized by use of wheel chocks placed both in front of and behind the wheels on both sides of the trailer. This is important to keep the trailer from moving downhill if the site is not exactly level.
After removing the safety chains, the breakaway switch tether and the trailer electrical plug, place a block under the hitch jack and extend the jack to meet it firmly, and raise the hitch a few inches with the coupler and equalizer hitch still attached to the hitch ball. This will remove pressure on the equalizer hitch. Next, carefully remove the equalizer hitch spring bar in accordance with the hitch manufacturer’s instructions. Lower the hitch back down to where it barely has pressure on the ground. The safety latch on the hitch coupler should now be released and the hitch jacked back up until it just clears the hitch ball. With all hitch items detached, you can now remove the tow vehicle and proceed to level the trailer. Remember that such leveling is not only important to your comfort, but also for proper functioning of the refrigerator and the plumbing drain lines.
HITCHING – FIFTH WHEELS
HITCHES
There are several types of fifth wheel hitches available. Be certain to use the one recommended by your vehicle manufacturer and that meets the weight requirements of your fifth wheel. The one described here is typical (FIG 1), but have your dealer demonstrate and explain the proper hitching and unhitching procedure for your hitch.
NOTE! MAKE SURE YOUR FIFTH WHEEL HITCH IS INSTALLED IN A LOCATION THAT ALLOWS PROPER TURNING CLEARANCE OF THE FIFTH WHEEL AND THE TRUCK CAB!
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To hitch the fifth wheel, lower or remove the tailgate. Release the plate jaws by pulling the handle. It may be necessary to raise or lower the fifth wheel with the front jacks to align the pin with the jaw plates. Once connected, put your truck in drive and apply pressure on the hitch to ensure it is locked. Then activate your electric jacks or turn the crank jack to raise the jacks off the ground as far as possible
FIFTH WHEEL PLATE (FIG. 1)
WARNING: DO NOT CHANGE OR MODIFY THE PIN BOX INSTALLED ON YOUR FIFTH WHEEL FRAME. DO NOT USE A “GOOSE NECK” TYPE HITCH AND PIN PLATE ON YOUR FIFTH WHEEL. GULF STREAM DOES NOT USE ANY FRAME DESIGNED FOR GOOSE NECK HITCHES. THESE TYPES OF HITCHES WILL DAMAGE YOUR FRAME AND VOID YOUR WARRANTY!
ELECTRICAL CONNECTION
Plug the pigtail on the fifth wheel or travel trailer into the electrical harness on the truck. Be sure there is enough slack to allow the vehicle to turn without disconnecting the pigtail. Make sure all lights and the brakes work prior to moving the fifth wheel or travel trailer. For pigtail wiring information on this trailer, please see page . For proper trailer wiring on your tow vehicle, please refer to your tow vehicle’s owner’s manual.
SAFETY BREAKAWAY SWITCH
Attach the safety breakaway tether to the truck body. DO NOT attach the cable to the plate handle, hitch plate base or plate mounting brackets. Adjust the cable so both vehicles may turn freely without pulling the pin from the switch. Lubricate the breakaway pin periodically to ensure good operation. Make sure the pin is securely in place each time before using the trailer. The tow vehicle battery will supply power for the safety breakaway switch pin if a separation occurs. However, if the pigtail also disconnects, the fifth wheels brakes will not engage unless an RV battery is installed in the fifth wheel and is charged.
NOTE! DO NOT USE THE BREAKAWAY SWITCH AS A PARKING BRAKE, AS IT IS INTENDED FOR EMERGENCY USE ONLY AND SUCH USE WILL DRAIN YOUR RV BATTERY.
RIDE HEIGHT OF FIFTH WHEEL- CLEARANCE
When the fifth wheel is connected to the tow vehicle, check the ground clearance and front to rear pitch of the fifth wheel. If the front of the unit is too high, weight will be transferred behind the axles, causing the unit to fishtail and the rear axle tires to prematurely wear. If the front of the unit is too low, additional weight will be transferred to the truck. To achieve proper ride height, adjust the pinbox by removing the bolts on each side and raising or lowering the box until the proper holes are aligned, then reinsert and tighten the bolts. Re-tighten the pinbox bolts after the first 50 miles.
WARNING: MODIFYING THE SUSPENSION OF YOUR FIFTH WHEEL OR TRAVEL TRAILER TO MEET A LEVEL RIDE HEIGHT OF YOUR TOW VHEICLE IS NOT RECOMMENDED AND WILL VOID THE WARRANTY OF YOUR GULF STREAM PRODUCT. SUSPENSION MODIFICATION CAN CAUSE ADVERSE HANDLING, WHICH COULD RESULT IN AN ACCIDENT CAUSING INJURY OR DEATH.
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VEHICLE LOADING
CARRYING CAPACITY
During the design and development of our travel trailer and fifth wheels, the number and size of storage compartments and the liquid tank capacities are maximized for value and convenience. However, be mindful that if all holding tanks are filled to capacity, and all storage compartments and cupboards are filled to the maximum volume, the travel trailer or fifth wheel could be overloaded. Refer to the manufacturer’s labels posted inside and outside of the unit for unit weight information (See Fig. 1 & Fig. 2).
The amount and placement of cargo will also affect the amount of water and LP gas that you can carry. Water weighs 8.3 pounds per gallon and propane weighs 4.2 pounds per gallon. Periodically reweigh your unit. Different traveling configurations may change your loading and weight pattern.
WARNING! DO NOT EXCEED THE RATED LOAD OF THE RV OR THE RATED LOAD OF ANY AXLE! EMPTY ALL HOLDING TANKS BEFORE FILLING FRESH WATER TANK OTHERWISE YOU WILL LIMIT CARGO CAPACITY. CAMPGROUNDS SUPPLY DUMP STATIONS WHICH CAN BE UTILIZED.
LOADING TIPS
After you have determined how much weight you can safely carry and selected those items to make up that weight, make a list and keep it for future reference. Load the RV and distribute the load so that you get proper weight on the axles and hitch. Do not load upper cabinets with heavy items. Secure and brace items so they won’t move during travel, thereby shifting the load in the RV. Do not load heavy items near either end of the RV or on the rear bumper. Adjust cargo storage to keep the side to side wheel loads as equal as possible. Carry only as much water as needed for travel use or to balance the load. Always empty your waste water and sewage holding tanks before traveling.
WARNING! ONLY FACTORY INSTALLED REAR BUMPER ACCESSORY RECEIVERS (OPTIONAL) ARE APROVED FOR USE ON THIS PRODUCT. DO NOT INSTALL ANY ADDITIONAL TYPE OF WEIGHT CARRYING RACK OR FRAME TO THE REAR BUMPER OR ANY CHASSIS OR BODY COMPONENT OF THE RV. DAMAGE TO THE RV AND UNSTABLE HANDLING CHARACTERISTICS MAY RESULT.
WARNING! TOWING ADDITIONAL TRAILERS BEHIND YOUR FIFTH WHEEL OR TRAVEL TRAILER (TANDEM TOWING) IS STRICKTLY PROHIBITED. CHECK WITH YOUR STATE OR ANY STATE YOU PLAN ON TRAVELING THROUGH TO ENSURE STATE LAW IS BEING FOLLOWED. MANY STATES HAVE SPECIFIC LENGTH RESTRICTIONS THAT MAY BE VIOLATED IF “TANDEM TOWING”.
WARNING: EXCEEDING THE GAWR, GVWR, OR GCWR OF YOUR RV/TRUCK COMBINATION CAN CAUSE UNDESIRABLE HANDLING CHARACTERISTICS AND MAY CREATE A SAFETY HAZARD. MODIFICATION OF YOUR VEHICLE BY ADDITION OF RACKS NOT SPECIFIED BY THE MANUFACTURER TO CARRY ADDITIONAL EQUIPMENT OR VEHICLES/TRAILERS IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED, MAY CREATE A SAFETY HAZARD, AND MAY VOID YOU R WARRATY.
Make a loading diagram of your properly loaded RV. It will help you locate where specific items are stored, and will help speed the loading process. Store emergency items in a readily accessible location. Include tools, first-aid kit, rain gear, flashlight, highway warning devices, and an electric cord or light.
The difference between the empty weight and the weight of the RV in traveling configuration is your usable load. If the loaded weight of your RV exceeds the GVWR or the weight on any axle exceeds that axle’s GAWR, the RV is overloaded and you’ll have to remove items to bring the weight down to or below the GVWR and GAWR.
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