Page 1
User Manual
1
ThermoPro
TM
TP8 IR Thermal Camera
User Manual
Wuhan Guide Infrared Technology Co., Ltd.
No. 26 Shucheng Rd, Hongshan District, Wuhan 430070 P. R. China
Telephone: +86-27-8767 1991
Facsimile: +86-27-8767 1927
Email: [email protected]
Internet: www.guide-infared.com
© Wuhan Guide Infrared Technology Co., Ltd., 2006
Publication No: ThermoPro
TM
TP8 UM 008
Page 2
User Manual
2
The Quality Management System of Wuhan Guide Infrared Technology Co., Ltd. is approved
to ISO9001:2000 for the design and manufacture, stockholding, in-house repair and site
servicing of non-contact temperature measuring instrumentation.
Wuhan Guide Infrared Technology Co., Ltd. reserves the right to make changes and
improvements on any of the products described in this manual without prior notice.
ThermoPro
TM
TP8 IR Thermal Camera complies with current European
directives relating to electromagnetic compatibility and safety. (EMC
directive 89/336/EEC; Low voltage directive 73/23/EEC)
Copyright
© Wuhan Guide Infrared Technology Co., Ltd, 2006. All rights reserved worldwide. No parts of
the products may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed or translated into any language or
computer language in any form or by any means, electronic, magnetic, optical, manual or
otherwise, without the prior written permission of Wuhan Guide Infrared Technology Co., Ltd.
This manual must not, in whole or part, be copied, photocopied, reproduced, translated or
transmitted to any electronic medium or machine readable form without prior consent, in
writing, from Wuhan Guide Infrared Technology Co., Ltd.
Page 3
User Manual
3
Table of the Contents
Table of the Contents ................................................................................................................3
Introduction ...............................................................................................................................4
Precautions ...............................................................................................................................4
Maintenance..............................................................................................................................5
Calibration and Repair Philosophy............................................................................................6
Technical Support......................................................................................................................6
Feedback to Us .........................................................................................................................6
System Overview ......................................................................................................................7
System Configuration................................................................................................................7
Technical Specification..............................................................................................................8
System Features .....................................................................................................................12
Parts Described.......................................................................................................................14
Attaching and Detaching the LCD Screen ..............................................................................20
Inserting / Removing the SD Memory Card ............................................................................21
Inserting/ Replacing the Battery..............................................................................................22
Battery Charging .....................................................................................................................23
Introduction to Buttons & Joystick...........................................................................................25
Quick Start Guide....................................................................................................................28
Using the Camera ...................................................................................................................28
Using the Bluetooth Wireless Headset....................................................................................74
Video Output ...........................................................................................................................75
Transferring Data from the Camera to PC ..............................................................................76
Installing the Camera USB Driver to PC .................................................................................77
Controlling the Camera through RS232 Communication Protocol..........................................83
Troubleshooting ......................................................................................................................92
Emissivity ................................................................................................................................93
Typical Emissivity Values ........................................................................................................95
Page 4
User Manual
4
Introduction
This publication provides the necessary information required to safely operate the
ThermoPro
TM
TP8 IR Thermal Camera
It is important to fully check all equipment with which you have been supplied
The equipment should be used, maintained and serviced by suitably trained personnel,
capable of carefully following the procedures and guidelines given in this User Manual
All User Manuals and leaflets should be read thoroughly before proceeding with operation of
the equipment
It is also advisable that all User Manuals and Instruction Leaflets supplied are kept readily
available, for reference when the equipment is in general use
Precautions
The following precautions must be adhered to at all times and must be considered in addition to
any advised precautions issued at the relevant worksite or work area
• Keep the THERMOPRO
TM
TP8 IR Thermal Camera steady during operation
• Do not use the THERMOPRO
TM
TP8 IR Thermal Camera in temperature exceeding
its working and storage temperature ranges
• Do not direct the THERMOPRO
TM
TP8 IR Thermal Camera at very high intensity
radiation sources such as the sun, carbon dioxide lasers or arc welders etc
• Do not expose the THERMOPRO
TM
TP8 IR Thermal Camera to dust and moisture.
When operating the unit near water, ensure that the unit is adequately guarded
against splashes. Always replace the lens cap when the unit is not in operation
• When the THERMOPRO
TM
TP8 IR Thermal Camera is not in use or is to be
transported, ensure that the unit and its accessories are stored in the protective
carry case
Page 5
User Manual
5
• Do not jam the holes or loudspeaker on the camera body
• Do not re-switch on the camera until 15 seconds later after switching it off
• Do not throw, knock or vibrate intensely the camera and its components in order to
keep them from damage
• Do not attempt to open the camera body, as this action will void the warranty
• Keep the SD memory card for the exclusive use of the camera
The THERMOPRO
TM
TP8 IR Thermal Camera utilizes a Lithium Ion (Li-Ion) rechargeable
battery pack. The following safety precautions must be adhered to at all times to ensure the
safe use of this equipment
• Do not disassemble or attempt to open the battery under any circumstances
• Do not expose the battery to fire or high temperatures
• Do not short circuit the battery
• Do keep the battery off moisture or water
• Charging of the battery should only be carried out using the recommended or
supplied charging device
Maintenance
To ensure that the THERMOPRO
TM
TP8 IR Thermal Camera is kept in good working condition
and remains fully operational, the following guidelines should be adhered to at all times
Non-optical surfaces
The non-optical surfaces of the camera can be cleaned when required, with a soft cloth
dampened with water and a mild detergent
Optical surfaces
The optical surfaces of the camera lens should only be cleaned when visibly dirty. Care should
be taken to avoid touching the exposed lens surface, as skin acid left behind from fingerprints
can be damaging to coatings and lens substrates. Use only a proprietary lens cleaning tissue
Page 6
User Manual
6
Calibration and Repair Philosophy
To ensure the accuracy and reliability of the THERMOPRO
TM
TP8 IR Thermal Camera, it is
highly recommended that the instrument be calibrated at 12 monthly intervals
Calibration or repair for the instrument can be obtained by either contacting the address/
telephone number on the cover of this User Manual, or by email to the following addresses:
Caution
The THERMOPRO
TM
TP8 IR Thermal Camera does not incorporate any user serviceable parts.
Never attempt to disassemble or modify the camera. Opening the unit invalidates the warranty
Technical Support
Technical support for your Wuhan Guide Thermal Imaging System can be obtained by either
contacting the address / telephone number on the cover of this User Manual or by email to the
following address: [email protected]
Feedback to Us
We have tested and verified the information in this manual to the best of our abilities. Yet as
we are committed to continuous development and progress, you might find features of the
product have been changed since the time of printing. You are appreciated to let us know
about any error you find, and your suggestions for further editions by either contacting the
address/telephone number on the cover of this User Manual or by email to the following
address: [email protected]
Page 7
User Manual
7
System Overview
THERMOPRO
TM
TP8, the most intelligent, innovative and integrated IR thermal imaging
system in the world
Improved on the most advanced IR package available now, integrating multiple technologies
never used in the industry, THERMOPRO
TM
TP8 is another ingenious solution Wuhan Guide
provides for professional IR thermographers around the world.
In a rugged, compact and durable magnalium casing, THERMOPRO
TM
TP8 offers a wide
assortment of unexpected features that enable thermographers to work with unprecedented
efficiency and productivity.
Exceeding all the existing IR radiometric cameras, it sets another new standard of the
first-class products for the whole industry.
System Configuration
Please ensure that the following items have been correctly supplied:
• IR Camera with visual camera, laser locator
• 35mm IR lens
• 3.5” VGA LCD Screen, 0.6” OLED viewfinder, touch pen
• 2GB SD card & card reader
• Bluetooth wireless headset
• Two rechargeable Li-ion batteries
• Battery charger
• AC Adapter & cable
• VGA cable
• USB extension cable
• RS232 communication & TV video cable
Page 8
User Manual
8
• RS232 communication protocol
• USB driver
• Guide IrAnalyser
®
Software
• User manual
• Carry case & strap
Options
• Remote control handle
• Tele lens
• Wide angle lens
• Extended temperature range
Technical Specification
Imaging Performance
THERMAL
Detector type: Uncooled FPA microbolometer (384× 288 pixels,
35μm)
Spectral Range: 8-14μm
Thermal Sensitivity: 0.08°С at 30°С (Frame averaging algorithm)
Field of View/ Focus: 22°× 16°/ 35mm
Focus: Automatic or motorized
Electronic Zoom: ×1 to ×10 continuous zoom
VISUAL
Built-in Digital Video: CMOS Sensor, 1280× 1024 pixels, 2
15
colors
Page 9
User Manual
9
Image Presentation
External Display: 3.5″ high resolution color VGA LCD, 640× 480 pixels
Viewfinder 0.6″ built-in high resolution color OLED, 640× 480
pixels
Video Output: VGA/PAL/ NTSC switchable
Man-Machine Communication
Touch Screen: Present and receive operator’s commands given by
touch
Auto Speech Recognition System: Automatically recognize and react to operators’ voice
commands
Remote Control Handle (optional) Respond as per operators’ operation
Joystick & Buttons: Respond as per operators’ operation
Menu: Microsoft® Windows style
Measurement
Temperature Range:
Filter 1: -20
°С- +250°С;
Filter 2: 100°С- +800°С (up to +2000°С optional)
Accuracy:
Filter 1: ±1°С or ±1% of reading;
Filter 2: ±2°С or ±2% of reading
Measurement Modes: Auto hot spot & auto alarm in live/ zoomed image &
video; 8 movable spots, 8 movable & changeable
areas displaying either max, min, or average, vertical
& horizontal line profile, histogram & isotherm in
live/zoomed/frozen/saved image & video
Emissivity Correction: Variable from 0.01 to 1.00 (in 0.01 increment)
Measurement Features:
Automatic correction based on distance, relative
humidity, atmospheric transmission and external
Page 10
User Manual
10
optics
Optics Transmission Correction: Auto, based on signals from sensors
Image Storage
Type: Removable 2GB SD card or built-in flash memory
File Format: JPEG (An individual file consists of infrared image,
visual image, voice annotation and text annotation if
any)
Voice Annotation:
Up to 30 seconds per file (More than 30 seconds
optional)
Bluetooth wireless headset
Text Annotation: Selected from preset texts
Live Video Recording & Measurement & Storage
Recording: Thermal video recording to PC via USB2.0
Measurement: The same as image
Storage: In PC, capacity dependent on PC hard disk capacity
Optional Lenses
Field of View/ Focus: 7.7°× 5.8°/ 100mm
45.6°× 35°/ 16mm
Laser Locator
Classification Type: Class 2 semiconductor laser
Power System
Battery Type: Rechargeable Li-ion Camcorder battery, field-
replaceable
Charging System: In camera or in battery charger
Battery Operating Time: Over 2.5 hours continuous operation
Page 11
User Manual
11
External Power Operation: AC adapter 110/ 220 VAC, 50/ 60Hz
Environmental Specification
Operating Temperature: -20°С- +60°С
Storage Temperature: -20°С- +60°С
Humidity: Operating and storing 10% to 95%, non- condensing
Encapsulation: IP54 IEC 529 housing
Shock: Operational: 25G, IEC 68-2-29
Vibration: Operational: 2G, IEC 68-2-6
Interfaces
USB 2.0: Real-time data transfer to PC & real-time control of
the camera on PC
RS232 communication: Control of camera on PC
Physical Characteristics
Housing: Magnalium
Weight: 0.85kg (excluding battery & LCD); 1.1kg(including
battery & LCD)
Size: 186mm×106mm× 83mm (Standard Model)
Tripod interface: 1/4″- 20
Page 12
User Manual
12
System Features
Unique Features
• The highest-performance uncooled IR detector (384*288 pixels, 35 microns) offers
performance 45% higher than traditional detectors of 320*240 pixels, 45 microns
• 640*480 LCD screen and 640*480 OLED viewfinder enable flexible high-resolution image
presentation
• Easily switchable VGA/ PAL/ NTSC video output simplifies video viewing; simultaneous
video output on VGA LCD screen, OLED viewfinder, a VGA display and a TV display is
available
• Camera can be controlled by touch screen, voice, remote control handle or joystick &
buttons, enabling the camera use in any demanded application
• Intelligent auto speech recognition system and intuitive touch screen free hands or at least
reduce hand operation
• Bluetooth voice recording enhances operators’ safety
• Real-time radiometric thermal video recording and JPEG image storage facilitate further
analysis and report generation
• Ultra large capacity SD memory card and built-in flash memory offer easy in-field storage
• High-speed USB2.0 interface enables real-time data transfer, live video recording and
camera control
• Windows-style man-machine interface & status display screen showing component status
reinforce the user-friendly feature
• Compact & durable magnalium camera casing raises reliability and operation easiness
• Robust on board analysis enhances operators’ efficiency & productivity
• Hot shoe technology enables hot swap of the VGA LCD screen and non-cable-connection
of the VGA LCD screen with camera body
Page 13
User Manual
13
Imaging performance
• Display 256-level gray and color thermal image on both VGA LCD screen and viewfinder
• Display true color visual image on both VGA LCD screen and OLED viewfinder
• Output both thermal and visual video to other display devices (e.g. VGA display or TV set)
• Transfer live thermal video into PC via USB cable
• Continuously zoom in or out thermal image from x1 to x10
• Auto or motorized focusing of IR lens
Temperature measurement
• Auto calibration ensures high accuracy
• Auto hot-spot tracing and center-cursor temperature measurement pinpoint the problem
• Up to 8 spots can be analyzed simultaneously in live or zoomed or frozen or saved images
• Up to 8 areas can be analyzed simultaneously in live or zoomed or frozen or saved images,
showing respective Max, Min or Average temperature within each area
• Line analysis can be done in live or zoomed or frozen or saved images; line profile can be
switched into horizontal or vertical coordinates system
• Histogram analysis can be done in live or zoomed or frozen or saved images
• Isotherm analysis can be done in live or zoomed or frozen or saved images
Image Storage
• Live images can be frozen to be static images to do multiple-spot analysis, multiple-area
analysis, line analysis and isotherm analysis
• Frozen images, comprising radiometric data, infrared image, visual image, voice
annotation and text annotation, can be saved into 2GB SD card or the built-in flash
memory in standard JPEG format
• Up to 30-second digital clip of voice can be recorded and saved for each image
Page 14
User Manual
14
• SD card can accommodate 1000 images and the built-in flash memory can store 450
images
• Live thermal video can be recorded onto PC via USB cable. Temperature measurement
and different kinds of analysis can be done on recorded video
Image Playback
• Images saved into SD card or the built-in flash memory can be replayed on the camera
• Temperature measurement and different kinds of analysis can be done on replayed
images
• Voice annotation, text annotation and visual images saved together with thermal images
can be replayed as well
• Recorded thermal video can be replayed on PC
• Images saved in SD card and the built-in flash memory can be downloaded to PC for
further analysis and report generation with software Guide IrAnalyser
®
Parts Described
1. VGA LCD touch screen 2. IR lens
3. Visual focusing gear 4. VGA video interface
5. USB2.0 interface 6. Battery door
7. Buckle for neck strap 8. Viewfinder
Page 15
User Manual
15
Page 16
User Manual
16
1. Dioptre adjuster 2. Microphone to record voice annotation
3. F1-F4 function buttons and power button
4. Status display screen for power status, USB, Bluetooth & SD card memory status
5. Joystick 6. Button S, Button C and Button A
7. Bluetooth window
1. RS232/ TV video interface 2. Power interface
1. Laser locator 2. Visual camera
Page 17
User Manual
17
1. LCD mount
1. Tightening gear 2. Touch pen
3. Contact pins at the LCD screen foot
Page 18
User Manual
18
RS232 and TV Video cable: Interfaces from the top down are respectively: RS232 interface to
PC, TV Video interface to a TV Video display device, TV Video/RS232 interface to the TV
Video /RS232 interface on camera
VGA cable: Interfaces from the top down are respectively: VGA video interface to the VGA
interface on camera, VGA interface to a VGA display device
USB extension cable: Interfaces from the top down are respectively: Interface to the camera
USB2.0 interface, interface to a USB interface on PC
Page 19
User Manual
19
AC adapter and cable: Interfaces from the top down are respectively: Interface to be inserted
to the power interface on camera, plug to be connected to a socket or wall outlet
Camera with cables: from the top down and from left to right, the camera is connected with
VGA cable, USB extension cable, AC adapter cable and RS232/ TV video cable.
• If connecting the VGA cable and the video interface of RS232/ TV video cable to
corresponding devices, such as a VGA display device and a TV video display device, you
can view the live video taken by the camera simultaneously on VGA LCD touch screen,
OLED viewfinder, the VGA display device and the TV video display device.
• If connecting the RS232 interface of RS232/ TV video cable to a PC with RS232
communication port, you can view the live video on the video display device and
meanwhile control the camera on PC via RS232 communication protocol.
Page 20
User Manual
20
• If only connecting the USB extension cable to a PC with USB2.0 interface and running the
corresponding menu commands of Guide IrAnalyser® software (e.g. sub-command
Device Video of command Video under menu File), you can view the live thermal video on
PC, control the camera on PC and also record live thermal video into PC.
• If connecting all the cables above to corresponding devices and execute the corresponding
commands in the Guide IrAnalyser® software (i.e. sub-command Device Video of
command Video under menu File), the camera will switch to USB mode immediately. Now
you can view the live video on PC, control the camera on PC and also record live thermal
video into PC with the help of Guide IrAnalyser® software, but at the meantime, the VGA
LCD touch screen, OLED viewfinder, VGA display device and TV video display device will
display prompt “USB Mode” only.
Rechargeable lithium battery Battery charger Bluetooth wireless headset
Attaching and Detaching the LCD Screen
Attaching the LCD screen:
• Mount the LCD screen to the camera by sliding the LCD screen foot into the mount on top
of the camera. Then rotate the tightening gear clockwise to make the LCD screen locked in
place
Page 21
User Manual
21
• Tilt the LCD screen backward till you view the image comfortably
Detaching the LCD screen:
• Rotate the tightening gear anticlockwise to loose the LCD screen foot
• Keep the LCD screen depressed and slide the LCD screen foot from the mount
Notes for the LCD screen:
• Although the LCD screen utilizes hot shoe technology, it is still advisable to switch off the
camera before attaching or detaching the LCD screen
• Do not force the LCD screen into or out of the mount to avoid damage of the contact pins
under the LCD screen foot
• When sliding the LCD screen out of the mount, do keep it depressed to avoid damage of
the contact pins
• The tightening gear must be rotated into place after the LCD screen has been slid into the
mount
Inserting / Removing the SD Memory Card
• To insert or remove a SD memory card, open the SD memory card door
• To insert a SD memory card, slide the card with the terminals pointing downwards and the
obverse outwards till you hear a slight sound, as shown in the figure below
Page 22
User Manual
22
• To remove a SD memory card, press the card downwards and then release it. It will
bounce to be pulled it from the camera
Notes for the SD memory cards:
• Ensure that saving or opening of images is complete before removing the SD memory card
• Do not use the SD memory card as a common removable disk for storing other information
than images or video taken by the camera
Inserting/ Replacing the Battery
• Open the battery door by sliding the release button right, as shown below.
• Insert a fully charged battery with the charge terminals pointing inwards and slide in the
battery until you hear a clear sound given by the release button to ensure the battery has
been locked into place.
• The battery level is displayed in the status display screen at the back of the camera. When
it is to be used up (i.e. the camera will automatically switch off in 15 minutes), an audible
sound alarm will activate and the battery level symbol in the status display screen will
flicker. At this point the battery needs to be replaced by a fully charged one
• Before replacing the battery, ensure that the camera is powered off
Page 23
User Manual
23
• To remove the battery, open the battery door, keep the battery depressed and then press
the pop-up button. Keep the pop-up button depressed, release the battery, then the
battery will bounce and you can pull it from the camera. When pulling the battery, please
still keep the pop-up button depressed
• Replace a fully charged battery as above instructed
Notes for the battery:
• Do slide the battery into the battery chamber until you hear a clear sound given by the
release button. Otherwise, the battery is not locked into place and the camera cannot work
well because of unstable power supply.
• When pulling the battery out of the camera, please ensure the pop-up button is depressed
till the battery finally offs the camera
• In the interim of replacing the battery, AC adapter can be connected to the camera without
powering off the camera. Then the AC adapter starts supplying power for the camera and
you can replace the battery with a fully charged one without powering off the camera. After
replacement, you can disconnect the AC adapter from the camera.
Battery Charging
Two methods are available to charge batteries:
• Charging in the camera
• Charging in an external battery charger
Charging in camera
• Properly insert the battery into the battery door and close the door; connect the camera to
AC adapter through the AC adapter cable, and then connect the AC adapter to a socket or
wall outlet
Page 24
User Manual
24
• Now charging starts. While charging, the battery level symbol will be rolling in the status
display screen. Once the battery is fully charged, the symbol will become steady.
Charging in an external battery charger
• Insert the battery into the battery charger. This is done by aligning the end surface of the
battery pack to the edge of the terminal shutter of this unit, then fitting and sliding the
battery packing in the direction of the arrow.
• Connect the charger to a wall outlet or socket
• The battery charger will utter an audible sound to indicate charging start and the battery
level symbol will flash in its LCD screen. Besides the battery level symbol, its LCD screen
also shows the battery capacity by ** Hr ** Min. The capacity will increases as charging
goes on. While charging, the charge lamps on the top of the battery pack will light in turn,
indicating charging is going on.
• When normal charge is completed, the charger will give an audible sound, display a
prompt Full & the battery capacity in its LCD screen and stop the battery level symbol from
flashing. The charge lamps on the top of the battery pack also go out.
• Remove the battery pack when required. It can be used even if the charging is not
completed
Page 25
User Manual
25
• Once the battery is fully charged it can be used with the camera
Additional Information
• All rechargeable batteries gradually lose their charge over time when they are left in
storage. If the battery is to be left in storage or for a period of non-use, a 'top-off' charge
should be carried out prior to use
• Always remove the battery from the equipment or charger when not in use. Store the
battery in a cool and dry place
• Periodically wipe the metal battery terminals with a soft, dry cloth
• Do not attempt to open or disassemble the battery
• Do not short circuit the battery by directly connecting the metal terminals
• Ensure that no metal objects touch the terminals
Introduction to Buttons & Joystick
Button On/Off: Power supply control
Keep button On/Off depressed for 3 seconds to switch on or off the camera.
Joystick: Multiple functions
When there is no menu displayed in live thermal image, move the joystick up or down to
adjust focus and left or right to zoom in or out the image continuously. When there is no menu
displayed in frozen or saved thermal image, move the joystick in all directions to move the
centre cursor to measure temperature of any spot in the image.
Press the joystick to enter all the menus; move it up, down, left and right to toggle between
different sub-menus or menu options or to alter values of different parameters.
When there is a dialog box displayed in thermal image, press the joystick to confirm selection
Page 26
User Manual
26
and close the box.
When an option in the toolbar is highlighted, press the joystick to select this option and
execute the command corresponding to it.
Button S: Freeze & save control, option switch
Press button S to freeze a live/zoomed thermal image and press it again to save it into the
built-in flash memory or SD memory card.
Press button S to toggle between the 8 spots and 8 areas while doing spot and area analysis
on live or frozen or saved thermal images
Press button S to switch between horizontal and vertical coordinate systems when doing line
analysis on live or frozen or saved thermal images
Press button S to switch between options or buttons in menus or dialog boxes
Button C: Cancel
Press button C to cancel a dialog box or menu and return to the live/zoomed thermal image
When there is no menu or dialog box in live/zoomed thermal image, keep it depressed and
then press button S to perform a non-uniformity calibration.
Button A: Temperature range, filter & palette control
When there is no menu displayed in live/zoomed thermal image, keep button A depressed for
2 seconds and then release it to switch between its three modes Auto1, Auto2 and Manual,
with the corresponding prompt “Auto1” or “Auto2” or “Manual” shown in the status bar at the
left bottom of the image. Brightness and contrast of the image are controlled automatically in
the two auto modes and can be adjusted manually in manual mode.
When there is no menu displayed in live/zoomed thermal image, press button A for an instant
to select the temperature setup menu at the right side of the image. Move the joystick up or
down to toggle between its options Tmax, palette, Tmin and filter range, move it left or right to
Page 27
User Manual
27
change their respective values.
Button F1: Sleep mode
Pressing button F1 in the normal working mode can switch to sleep mode, in which all the
video outputs are turned off and the red indicator light at the back of the camera flickers.
Pressing it in sleep mode can switch into the normal working mode, in which the red indicator
light at the back of the camera shine steady.
Button F2: Thermal & visual image switch
Pressing button F2 in live, zoomed, frozen or saved thermal images can switch to visual
image. Vice versa.
Button F3: Laser locater/ Histogram control
When option Laser in sub-menu Function of menu Parameter is set as On, press button F3 in
live/zoomed thermal image to turn on the laser locater and press it again to turn off the laser
locater.
When option Histogram in sub-menu Function of menu Parameter is set as On, press button
F3 in frozen or saved thermal image to display or close histogram
Button F4: Auto focusing control
When there is no menu or dialog box in live/zoomed thermal image, keep button F4
depressed till a frame appears in the image, aim the frame at the target to be focused and
then release button F4, then the camera will automatically focus till getting a clear image of
the target.
Page 28
User Manual
28
Quick Start Guide
• Ensure that the battery is fully charged and the SD memory card is inserted in the camera
• Insert the VGA LCD screen into the mounting foot and ensure it has locked into place
• Keep button On/ Off depressed for 2 seconds to switch on the camera
• Wait till the boot screen image disappears and uncover lens cap. Non Uniformity
Calibration (NUC) is performed automatically
• Aim the camera at the target
• Press button F4 to automatically focus or move the joystick up or down to manually focus
• Move the dioptre adjuster to get a clear image in the viewfinder
• Press button A for 2 seconds to switch between Auto1, Auto2 and Manual modes
• Press button A and release it instantly and then adjust Tmax, palette, Tmin and filter if
necessary
• Press button F2 to switch to live visual image
• In visual image, rotate the visual focusing gear at the left front of the camera body to
manually focus
• Press button F2 to switch to live thermal image
• Press button S to freeze the live image
• Press button S to store the frozen image into SD memory card or built-in flash memory of
the camera
• Press button C to return to the live thermal image
Using the Camera
Powering on the camera
Keep button On/ Off depressed for 2 seconds to power on the camera.
Page 29
User Manual
29
Then the loading image and boot screen flash as shown below appear in the screen
successively with music.
After the boot screen flash disappears, live image as shown below is displayed, with Guide
logo and temperature setup menu lying at the right side, status bar, zoom bar, speech control
bar, memory media bar, temperature display bar and time bar lying at the bottom.
Page 30
User Manual
30
Icon Significance Function
Guide logo Bring up the main menu upon
click of the touch pen
Temperature setup menu Display the temperature unit
and adjust Tmax, palette, Tmin
and fliter range for the current
image
Status bar Show the status of the current
image: live, frozen, saved, auto
mode, manual mode, etc.
Zoom bar Indicate the magnification of the
current image
Speech control bar Indicate on or off status of the
auto speech control function
Memory media bar Indicate the memory media that
the camera currently uses
Temperature display bar Display the center temperature
and the maximum temperature
of the current image
Time bar Show the current time of the
camera
Non Uniformity Calibration (NUC)
• After powering on the camera and the boot screen flash disappears, the camera will
Page 31
User Manual
31
automatically perform a Non Uniformity Calibration (NUC). From now on, 5 seconds later,
25 seconds later, and 45 seconds later, the camera will automatically perform 3 NUC.
• While it is working, the camera will automatically perform NUC at a regular frequency.
NUC allows the camera detector to automatically clean up the live image of noise,
ensuring normalisation and sharpness of the live image
• If necessary, manual NUC can be performed. To perform a NUC manually, keep button C
depressed and then press button S when there is no menu or dialog box in live thermal
image.
• During the NUC the live image pauses temporarily, whilst a shutter is placed in front of the
detector
• This process takes only a couple of seconds, however for best results, please ensure that
camera is pointed at a low temperature uniform surface or the lens cap
Focusing
Thermal camera focusing
There are two methods to adjust focus: manual and automatic
Before focusing, ensure the lens cap is uncovered and there is no menu or dialog box
displayed in live thermal image.
• To manually focus, aim the lens at the target and then move the joystick up or down
• To automatically focus, keep button F4 depressed till a frame appears in the image, aim
the frame at the target and then release button F4, then the camera will automatically
focus till getting a clear image of the target.
Visual camera focusing
Visual camera needs to be manually focused.
• Press button F2 to switch from thermal image to visual image.
• Rotate the visual focusing gear under the left side of lens at the front of the camera till
getting a clear image of the target.
Page 32
User Manual
32
Note: When the temperature difference between the target and its surroundings is not
great, it is advisable to focus manually to get a clear image of the target
Setting the temperature range
There are 3 methods available to set the temperature range: Auto1, Auto2 and Manual
• To switch between the three modes, when there is no menu displayed in live thermal
image, keep button A depressed for 2 seconds and then release it to switch between the 3
modes. The prompt “Auto1” or “Auto2” or “Manual” will appear in the status bar at the
bottom of the screen
• In both Auto1 and Auto2 modes, contrast and brightness of the image are controlled
automatically by the camera itself through Tmax and Tmin. In manual mode, you can
adjust the contrast and brightness manually by altering the values of Tmax and Tmin.
• The only difference between Auto1 and Auto2 modes is that Auto1 makes you to view
both the target and its surroundings clearly enough, but Auto2 enables you to view clearly
the target only.
• In each mode, when there is no menu displayed in live thermal image, press button A for
an instant to select the temperature setup menu at the right side of the image. Then the
menu flickers, indicating you change its option values now. Move the joystick up or down
to toggle between its options Tmax, palette, Tmin and filter, and move the joystick left or
right to change the respective values of the options.
• If changing values of Tmax and Tmin in Auto1 mode or Auto2 mode, the camera will
immediately switch to manual mode
• Altering values of Tmax and Tmin actually changes the display effect of a certain palette.
• The standard temperature range of the camera is -20 to 800°C, which is divided into two
filter ranges. The range for filter position 1 is –20 to 250°C; the range for filter position 2 is
Page 33
User Manual
33
100 to 800°C
• If the target temperature is beyond the current filter range, the symbol “+++” or “---” will
appear in the temperature display bar under the live image. It indicates that the filter range
should be changed manually
• To change the filter range manually, go to the live thermal image, and press button A for
an instant to select the temperature setup menu at the right side of the image. Move the
joystick up or down to select option filter and then right or down to change its value.
Note: In auto modes, when the target temperature is higher than 250°C and the Center
cursor aims at the target, the camera will automatically switch to filter range 2. In manual
mode, filter range shall be changed manually.
• After changing the option values, press button C to save the change and exit the menu
• Using the touch pen can also do the above operation. Click the temperature setup menu
with the pen first, move the joystick left or right to change option values, and then click the
menu again with the pen. Now you have saved the changes and returned to the live
image.
Basic Temperature Measurement
For basic temperature measurement, first ensure that a suitable temperature range is set and
that the image is in focus. Two methods are then available, dynamic real-time temperature
measurement and static temperature measurement
Dynamic real-time temperature measurement
• This method is always available in live thermal image.
• There are two cursors on the live thermal image. One is always fixed in the centre of
image; the other is always tracing the hottest spot of the image.
Page 34
User Manual
34
• Under the live thermal image, two temperature values are present in the temperature
display bar. The value of C indicates the center temperature; the value of M indicates the
maximum scene temperature.
Static Temperature Measurement
• This method is available when there is no menu displayed in frozen or saved thermal
images
• Keep the camera steady when you have the image in focus, press Button S to freeze the
live image; Or choose and open a saved image
• Move the center cursor by moving the joystick up, down, left or right or clicking the touch
pen on the center cursor and then moving it within the screen
Page 35
User Manual
35
• The first value is the temperature of the moving cursor; it changes at the same time when
the cursor moves in the screen. The second is the maximum scene temperature; it never
changes.
Adjusting temperature range of frozen/ save image
Temperature range of a frozen or saved image can be changed as well to adjust the image
quality.
When there is no menu displayed in the frozen or saved thermal image, press button A for an
instant to select the temperature setup menu at the right side of the image. Move the joystick
up or down to toggle between its options Tmax, palette, Tmin and filter, and move the joystick
left or right to change the respective values of the options.
Image zoom
When there is no menu displayed in live thermal image, move the joystick up or down to
adjust focus and left or right to zoom in or out the image continuously from x1 to x10, with the
current magnification shown in the zoom bar under the image.
Page 36
User Manual
36
Operation on the x1 image is also available for the zoomed image.
Pausing live images and save images
• Keep the camera steady when you have the image in focus, then press Button S to freeze
the live image. Now the image status changes to be frozen. Prompt Frozen is shown in
the status bar under the image screen.
• Pressing button S again can save the frozen image directly into the memory media
(built-in flash memory or SD memory card). Then name of the saved image “IR******” will
be displayed in the status bar under image screen for 2 seconds.
Page 37
User Manual
37
• Or you can do multiple kinds of operation on the frozen image before saving it into the
memory media, such as static temperature measurement, temperature range adjustment,
spot analysis, line analysis, area analysis, isotherm analysis, visual image display,
recording and playback of voice annotation, adding text annotation, histogram analysis,
etc.
• When there is no menu displayed on the frozen image, you can do static temperature
measurement and temperature range adjustment as per instruction aforesaid.
• To do the left operation listed above, press the joystick or use the touch pen to click the
Guide logo at the right top corner of the screen to bring up the frozen toolbar as shown
below.
Page 38
User Manual
38
• Functions of the icons in the toolbar are listed below. Moving the joystick up, down, left or
right can toggle between each icons, pressing the joystick can select an icon and execute
its command. Or you can simply use the touch pen to click each icon to select a certain
one.
Icon Significance Function
Spot analysis Do spot analysis on the frozen image
Line analysis Do line analysis on the frozen image
Area analysis Do area analysis on the frozen image
Isotherm analysis Do isotherm analysis on the frozen image
Visual image display Switch to and display visual image of the
frozen image
Time of voice annotation Show time of voice annotation recorded for
the frozen image
Start recording Start recording the voice annotation
Play recording Play the recorded voice annotation
Stop recording Stop recording of the voice annotation
Page 39
User Manual
39
Save command Save recorded voice annotation or text
annotation into the frozen image; save the
frozen image with voice annotation & text
annotation (if any) into memory media
Text Annotation Add text annotation to the frozen image
Exit command Exit the frozen toolbar
• Spot analysis, line analysis, area analysis, isotherm analysis, visual image display and
histogram analysis will be introduced in separate sections later. Here let’s focus on voice
annotation and text annotation.
• If voice annotation is required with the image, select the icon Start recording with the touch
pen. Or move the joystick up, down, left or right to toggle between the icons, highlight the
icon Start recording and then press the joystick to select it. Now you can start recording
annotation and view the time of recording in the timing box. Meanwhile the icon Stop
recording is highlighted.
• Up to 30 seconds of voice clip can be saved for each image. To stop recording at any time,
press the icon Stop recording. Once it reaches 30 seconds, recording will stop
automatically. At the meantime, icon Play recording is highlighted.
• To replay the recording, select the icon Play recording by clicking it with the touch pen or
pressing the joystick directly. When replaying, the icon Stop recording is highlighted. You
can stop replaying at any time.
• If dissatisfied with the recording, the above operation can be repeated until a satisfactory
Page 40
User Manual
40
recording has been made.
• If you are satisfied with the recording and do not want to insert text annotation to the
image, you can select the icon Save command to save it with the image. Then both it and
the image will be saved into the memory media, with file name “IR******” displayed in the
status bar under image screen.
• Text annotation can be inserted to a frozen image as well. Select the icon Text Annotation
with the touch pen. Or move the joystick up, down, left or right to toggle between the icons,
highlight the icon Text annotation and then press the joystick to select it. Then the
annotation dialog box appears in the image screen. To select one out of the preset
annotations, click it with the touch pen or move the joystick up or down to highlight it. Then
select icon OK to save the annotation with the image.
• Select the icon Save command, then the frozen image with voice annotation and text
annotation (if any) will be saved into the memory media, with file name “IR******” displayed
in the status bar under image screen.
• Frozen images (with or without annotation) are saved as JPEG files in the memory media.
After saving an image, the camera will switch to live thermal image status.
• To exit the frozen toolbar at any time, select the icon Exit command or press button C.
Then the toolbar will disappear. Press button C to exit the frozen image and return to the
Page 41
User Manual
41
live thermal image status.
• If the SD memory card or the built-in flash memory is fully filled with images, the
respective prompt “SD full” or “Storage full” will appear in the status bar under the image
screen when you try to store a new image. If failing to save an image, the prompt “Save
error” will appear in the status bar under the image screen.
Replaying saved images
Saved images can be replayed on or deleted from the camera.
• Bring up the main menu and the select option File list under submenu File with the touch
pen. Or press the joystick when there is no menu displayed in live image to bring up the
main menu, with option File list highlighted. Press the joystick again to select the option
File list.
• Now the thumbnail images are displayed in the screen (6 per screen) and the file toolbar
is displayed under the image screen. At this moment, the first image and icon Play file are
highlighted.
• To toggle between the 6 images within one screen, click them with the touch pen or move
the joystick up, down, left or right. To select a certain image, choose the icon Play file by
clicking it with the touch pen. Or you can press button S to highlight the icon first and then
press the joystick to select the icon.
Page 42
User Manual
42
• To toggle between each icons of the file toolbar, click them with the touch pen or press
button S. After highlighting a certain icon, pressing the joystick will choose the icon and
execute the corresponding function.
• Functions of the icons are listed below:
Icon Significance Function
Open file Open a selected image
Up direction Press it to turn to the previous screen
Down direction Press it to turn to the next screen
Delete file Delete a selected image
Delete all Delete all the saved images from the current
memory media
Exit command Exit the replay status and back to live thermal image
• If more than 6 images are saved, the images will be displayed by more than 1 screen. To
toggle between the screens, select icon Up direction or icon Down direction.
Page 43
User Manual
43
• To delete a selected image, choose the icon Delete file. Then a dialog box “Delete this
image?” will appear in the screen. Choose button Yes to delete it or button No to cancel
deletion. The two buttons can be chosen either by clicking with the touch pen or by
pressing button S to highlight first and then pressing the joystick to select, or by moving
the joystick left or right to highlight first and then pressing the joystick to select.
• To delete all the saved images, choose the icon Delete all. Then a dialog box “Delete all
images?” will appear in the screen. Choose button Yes to confirm or button No to cancel
deletion. The two buttons can be chosen either by clicking with the touch pen or by
pressing button S to highlight first and then pressing the joystick to select, or by moving
the joystick left or right to highlight first and then pressing the joystick to select.
• To open a selected image, choose the icon Open file.
• Multiple kinds of analysis can be performed on it, such as static temperature
measurement, spot analysis, area analysis, line analysis, isotherm analysis, visual image
replay, voice annotation replay, text annotation replay, histogram analysis, etc.
• To do static temperature measurement and histogram analysis, please refer to the
sections Static temperature measurement and Histogram analysis respectively.
• To do the left analysis listed above, bring up the replay toolbar by clicking icon Guide at
Page 44
User Manual
44
the right top corner of the screen with the touch pen or pressing the joystick. The toolbar
offers similar options to the frozen toolbar, whose functions are introduced below. Clicking
each icon with the touch pen can select them respectively. Or move the joystick up, down,
left or right to highlight one option first and press the joystick to select the highlighted
option.
Icon Significance Function
Spot analysis Do spot analysis on the replayed image
Line analysis Do line analysis on the replayed image
Area analysis Do area analysis on the replayed image
Isotherm analysis Do isotherm analysis on the replayed
image
Page 45
User Manual
45
Visual image display Replay visual image of the replayed image
Time of voice annotation Replay voice annotation recorded for the
replayed image
Start voice replaying Start replaying the voice annotation
Stop voice replaying Stop replaying the voice annotation
Right direction Choose it to open next image
Left direction Choose it to open the previous image
Replay text annotation Replay the text annotation added to the
replayed image
Exit command Exit the replay toolbar
• Spot, line, area and isotherm analysis is the same as that in live thermal image. For
detailed operation, please refer to the corresponding section below.
• To replay the visual image, choose icon Visual image display. Then the visual image taken
together with the replayed thermal image will be displayed.
• To replay the recorded voice annotation, choose icon Start voice replaying. Then you can
hear the voice and view the time in the icon Time of voice annotation. You can also stop
replaying before it automatically ends. This can be done by choose icon Stop voice
recording.
Page 46
User Manual
46
• To view the recorded text annotation, choose icon Replay text annotation. Then the
recorded text will be displayed in a dialog box on the image screen. To close the dialog
box, choose the button OK by clicking it with the touch pen or pressing the joystick.
• To exit the replay status, choose icon Exit command or press button C. Then the live
thermal image will be resumed.
Note:
• The icon Start voice replaying is not available when the replayed image does not include
voice annotation
Page 47
User Manual
47
• The icon Replay text annotation is not available when the replayed image does not
include text annotation
Visual image
The camera offers visual imaging function. Visual image can be switched from its
corresponding thermal image either in dynamic live status or static zoomed/frozen/ replay
status, vice versa.
• This can be done easily by pressing the function button F2 directly. Or in frozen or replay
status, you can choose the icon Visual image display in the frozen or replay toolbar.
Page 48
User Manual
48
• Focus of the visual camera can be adjusted as well. Generally the focus is suitable. If
necessary, you can adjust it manually by rotating the visual focusing gear under the lens
at the front of the camera.
• To switch to thermal image, press button F2 again or press button C.
Main Menu Introduction
• The camera offers a user-friendly Windows-style main menu. The main menu is brought
up on the screen by either clicking the icon Guide at the right top corner of the screen or
pressing the joystick when there is no menu displayed in the screen
Page 49
User Manual
49
• The submenus can be navigated by either clicking with the touch pen or moving the
Page 50
User Manual
50
joystick up or down.
• In each submenu, options are navigated by either clicking with the touch pen or moving
the joystick left or right. The highlighted option is confirmed by clicking with the pen or
pressing the joystick
• To exit the menu system at any time and return to a live thermal image, press button C or
click the icon Guide at the right top corner of the screen
Spot Analysis
• Spot Analysis can be performed on live or zoomed or frozen or saved images.
• In live or zoomed images, bring up the main menu, select option Spot under submenu File
either by the touch pen or by pressing the joystick
• In frozen images, bring up the frozen toolbar with the touch pen or joystick. Click the icon
Spot analysis with the touch pen to select it. Or move the joystick to highlight the icon Spot
analysis first and then press the joystick to select it.
Page 51
User Manual
51
• In saved images, spot analysis can be done when the images are replayed. Bring up the
replay toolbar with the touch pen or joystick. Click the icon Spot analysis with the touch
pen to select it; or move the joystick to highlight the icon Spot analysis first and then press
the joystick to select it.
• 8 spots are shown on the screen and marked from A to H. Clicking with the touch pen or
pressing button S can toggle between them. Temperature of the selected spot is displayed
in the status bar under the image screen
Page 52
User Manual
52
• To move each spot after selecting it, click it with the touch pen, drag it to a desired position
and then release it; or move the joystick up, down, left or right to a desired position and
then release it. The spot temperature shown in the status bar will change accordingly as
the spot moves.
• It is possible to change the spot number from 1 to 8. This is done by setting the value of
sub-option SpotNum in option Analysis under submenu Parameter and then choosing
button OK to confirm the setup. After this, a corresponding number of spots will be
available in the spot analysis.
• Press button C to exit and return to the live or zoomed or frozen or save image.
Page 53
User Manual
53
Line Analysis
• Line Analysis can be performed on live or zoomed or frozen or saved images.
• In live or zoomed images, bring up the main menu, select option Line under submenu File
either by the touch pen or by pressing the joystick
• In frozen images, bring up the frozen toolbar with the touch pen or joystick. Click the icon
Line analysis with the touch pen to select it. Or move the joystick to highlight the icon Line
analysis first and then press the joystick to select it.
• In saved images, line analysis can be done when the images are replayed. Bring up the
replay toolbar with the touch pen or joystick. Click the icon Line analysis with the touch
pen to select it; or move the joystick to highlight the icon Line analysis first and then press
the joystick to select it.
Page 54
User Manual
54
• Then the cursor representing the starting point of the line is displayed in the image.
• At this moment, two methods are available to draw a line. Method 1: Click and drag the
cursor to a correct position with the touch pen, then release the cursor. A line is drawn.
Method 2: Move the joystick up, down, left or right to move the cursor to a desired position,
press the joystick to confirm the position (i.e. the starting point of the line); move the
joystick again to another position and then press it to confirm the new position (i.e. the
ending point of the line). Then the line is drawn.
• Press the joystick to confirm the line. At the meantime, the line profile is displayed in the
image as well, with the Max and Min temperature of the line displayed in the coordinate
system.
• The default coordinate system is a horizontal style. Pressing button S can switch it into
vertical. Vice versa.
Page 55
User Manual
55
• In live or zoomed images, the line profile and temperatures will change in real time as the
image changes.
• Press button C to exit and return to the live or frozen or save image.
Note: For a horizontal line, the coordinate system for its profile will always be horizontal.
For a vertical line, the coordinate system for its profile will always be vertical. In other words,
switching between horizontal and vertical coordinate systems is not available for horizontal or
vertical lines.
Area Analysis
• Area Analysis can be performed on live or zoomed or frozen or saved images.
• In live or zoomed images, bring up the main menu, select option Area under submenu File
either by the touch pen or by pressing the joystick
• In frozen images, bring up the frozen toolbar with the touch pen or joystick. Click the icon
Area analysis with the touch pen to select it. Or move the joystick to highlight the icon
Area analysis first and then press the joystick to select it.
• In saved images, area analysis can be done when the images are replayed. Bring up the
Page 56
User Manual
56
replay toolbar with the touch pen or joystick. Click the icon Area analysis with the touch
pen to select it; or move the joystick to highlight the icon Area analysis first and then press
the joystick to select it.
• 8 areas marked from A to H will appear. Clicking with the touch pen or pressing button S
can toggle between them. Temperature of the selected area as well as the temperature
measurement type, Minimum, Average or Maximum will be displayed in the status bar
under the image screen.
• To move each area after selecting it, click at its center with the touch pen, move it to a
desired position and then release it; or move the joystick up, down, left or right to a desired
Page 57
User Manual
57
position and then release it. The temperature displayed in the status bar will accordingly
change.
• To change the size of an area after selecting it, click at one of its four corners with the
touch pen, drag the corner to a desired position and then release it. Or firstly press button
A for an instant, move the joystick up, down, left or right to desired positions and then
release it.
• Areas can be set to display the Maximum, Average or Minimum temperature. This is done
by setting the value of sub-option AreaFunc in option Analysis under submenu Parameter
and then choosing button OK to confirm the setup.
• It is possible to change the area number from 1 to 8. This is done by setting the value of
sub-option AreaNum in option Analysis under submenu Parameter and then choosing
button OK to confirm the setup. After this, a corresponding number of areas will be
available in the area analysis.
• Press button C to exit and return to the live or frozen or save image.
Isotherm Analysis
Page 58
User Manual
58
• Isotherm Analysis can be performed on live or zoomed or frozen or saved images.
• In live or zoomed images, bring up the main menu, select option Isotherm under submenu
File either by the touch pen or by pressing the joystick
• In frozen images, bring up the frozen toolbar with the touch pen or joystick. Click the icon
Isotherm analysis with the touch pen to select it. Or move the joystick to highlight the icon
Isotherm analysis first and then press the joystick to select it.
• In saved images, isotherm analysis can be done when the images are replayed. Bring up
the replay toolbar with the touch pen or joystick. Click the icon Isotherm analysis with the
touch pen to select it; or move the joystick to highlight the icon Isotherm analysis first and
then press the joystick to select it.
Page 59
User Manual
59
• Move the joystick up or down to set the maximum temperature of the isotherm band, left
or right to set the minimum temperature of the isotherm band.
• There are three isotherm colors to choose from. This is done by setting the value of
sub-option IsoColor in option Analysis under submenu Parameter and then choosing
button OK to confirm the setup.
• Press button C to exit and return to the live or frozen or save image.
Histogram Analysis
• Histogram Analysis can be performed on live or zoomed or frozen or saved images.
Page 60
User Manual
60
• In live or zoomed images, bring up the main menu, select option Histogram under
submenu Function either by the touch pen or by pressing the joystick, and then set its
value to be ON. Save the setup and back to the live or zoomed image, then histogram of
the image will be displayed at the right bottom corner of the image. To close the histogram,
back to the menu and set the option Histogram to be Off.
• In frozen or saved images, press function button F3. Then histogram of the image will be
displayed at the right bottom corner of the image. Pressing button F3 again will close the
histogram.
Parameter Setup
Page 61
User Manual
61
• Camera setup parameters can be set for the camera. Click the icon Guide at the right top
corner of the screen with the touch pen to bring up the main menu and then click the
submenu Parameter. Or press the joystick to bring up the main menu and move the
joystick up or down to select the submenu Parameter.
• Five options Analysis, Target, System, Function and Default are present in the screen.
Clicking them respectively with the touch pen or moving the joystick left or right can toggle
between them.
• Analysis: Allows for temperature analysis parameters for live and zoomed images to be
set up
• Target: Allows for temperature measurement parameters of the target to be set up
• System: Allows for parameters of the camera functions to be set up
• Function: Allows for some camera functions to be set up
• Default: Resumes the factory configured values of all the parameters
Option Analysis
• Click option Analysis with the touch pen or press the joystick to select it. Then the Analysis
dialog box appears on the screen.
Page 62
User Manual
62
• Clicking each option box with the touch pen or pressing button S can toggle between the
options. Moving the joystick up or down can alter values of the option. Moving the joystick
left or right can toggle between each digit of the option values if the values contain several
digits. If there are several values to choose from for an option (e.g. IsoColor: Black, Green,
White), clicking the values respectively with the touch pen can also change the option
values.
• To save the change, choose button OK or press the joystick directly; to cancel the change,
choose button Cancel or press button C directly. Then the dialog box will be closed and
the original image status will be resumed.
• Button OK and button Cancel can be selected by the touch pen directly or by pressing
button S first and then pressing the joystick.
• IsoColor: To choose a certain color for isotherm, black, white or green
• SpotNum: To set the number of spots for spot analysis, up to 8 spots are available
• AreaNum: To set the number of areas for area analysis, up to 8 areas can be set
• AreaFunc: To set the temperature type of areas in area analysis, maximum, minimum or
average
• AudioAlarm: To activate or inactivate the audio alarm for live thermal images
Page 63
User Manual
63
• AlarmTemp: To set the scene temperature threshold above which the audio alarm will
sound
Option Target
• Click option Target with the touch pen or press the joystick to select it. Then the Target
dialog box appears on the screen
• Clicking each option box with the touch pen or pressing button S can toggle between the
options. Moving the joystick up or down can alter values of the option. Moving the joystick
left or right can toggle between each digit of the option values.
• Emiss: To set emissivity value between 0.01 and 1.00
• RelHum: To set relative humidity percentage value between 0 and 100
• Distance: To set distance for target (meters)
• Tamb: To display the real-time ambient temperature
• Choose button OK or press the joystick directly to save the change; choose button Cancel
or press button C directly to cancel change. Then the dialog box will be closed and the
original image status will be resumed.
Page 64
User Manual
64
Option System
• Click option System with the touch pen or press the joystick to select it. Then the System
dialog box appears on the screen
• Clicking each option box with the touch pen or pressing button S can toggle between the
options. Clicking each value respectively with the touch pen or moving the joystick up or
down can alter values of the option. Moving the joystick left or right can toggle between
each digit of the option values if the values contain several digits.
• TempUnit: To set the temperature unit for measurement, degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit
• FrameAver: To set the number of frames for frame averaging algorithm to freeze image
• Language: To select the language for man-machine communication
• VideoOut: To turn on or off the video output function. PAL and NTSC can be selected as
per requirements and be outputted together with VGA to respective devices. Off means
only the VGA output is available.
• Storage: To choose the memory medium where to save files. If SD card is inserted in the
camera, the default medium is SD card. But you can switch to the built-in flash memory as
per need. To switch between the two memory media, you can either set UFlash for
Page 65
User Manual
65
Storage here or click the icon shown in the memory media bar under the image screen.
• Y/M/D: To set date for the camera. After setup, date of the camera will automatically
update.
• H/M/S: To set time for the camera. After setup, time of the camera will automatically
update.
• Choose button OK or press the joystick directly to save the change; choose button Cancel
or press button C directly to cancel change. Then the dialog box will be closed and the
original image status will be resumed.
Option Function
• Click option Function with the touch pen or press the joystick to select it. Then the
Function dialog box appears on the screen
• Clicking each option box with the touch pen or pressing button S can toggle between the
options. Clicking each value respectively with the touch pen or moving the joystick up or
down can alter values of the option.
• Speech: To activate or inactivate the auto speech recognition function. Or you can directly
Page 66
User Manual
66
click the icon shown in the speech control bar under the image screen to activate or
inactivate this function.
• UserID: To choose one from 4 users for speech template. When setting its value to be 1,
the user is No. 1 user and the speech template is that of No.1 user’s. Then after activating
the auto speech recognition function, speech commands must match the speech template
of No.1 user’s to successfully execute speech control of the camera. So does No. 2 or No.
3 or No. 4 user.
• Laser: To turn on or off the laser locator. After setting On, pressing button F3 in live or
zoomed thermal images can turn on the laser locator, pressing it again can turn off the
laser locator.
• Auto Off: To turn on or off the auto turnoff function. Never means the camera will never
turn off automatically during working; 10Min, 30Min or 60Min means the camera will
automatically turn off if there is no operation on it in successive 10 minutes, 30 minutes or
60 minutes. No operation indicates in live or zoomed images there is no click on the VGA
LCD screen, no operation of joystick or buttons, and no menu or dialog box displayed in
the screen.
• PowerAlarm: To turn on or off the power alarm function. If setting On, the power alarm
will sound every one minute when the battery is to use up.
• BlueTooth: To turn on or off the Bluetooth function.
• Histogram: To display or close histogram of frozen or saved images
• Choose button OK or press the joystick directly to save the change; choose button Cancel
or press button C directly to cancel change. Then the dialog box will be closed and the
original image status will be resumed.
Note for Bluetooth function:
• Before setting option BlueTooth to be On, ensure the Bluetooth headset has been
Page 67
User Manual
67
powered on and paired with the camera.
• Then set option BlueTooth to be On, the camera will search for the headset.
• Once it finds the headset, headset will work as the voice input/ output device of the
camera, which means voice recording and replay will be performed through the headset.
• After setting option BlueTooth to be Off, the headset will not act as the voice input/ output
device.
Option Default
• Click option Default with the touch pen or press the joystick to select it. Then the Default
dialog box appears on the screen
• Camera setup parameters and filter range remain the same after re-powering on the
camera. But they can be resumed to the factory configured ones when needed.
• Clicking button Yes or pressing the joystick will execute the command. Then a NUC is
performed automatically. After NUC, all the parameters and the filter range become the
factory configured ones.
• Clicking button No or pressing button C can give up the command.
• To toggle between the buttons Yes and No, press button S or move the joystick left or right.
To select them respectively, click them with the touch pen or press the joystick.
Menu Tools
Page 68
User Manual
68
• Click the icon Guide at the right top corner of the screen with the touch pen to bring up the
main menu and then click the submenu Tools. Or press the joystick to bring up the main
menu and move the joystick up or down to select the submenu Tools.
• Two options Train and Adjust are present in the screen. Clicking them respectively with
the touch pen or moving the joystick left or right can toggle between them.
• Train: To perform speech training and create speech templates
• Adjust: To adjust the touch pen with the cursor to improve the operation accuracy of the
pen
Option Train
• Speech training is only available in live/zoomed thermal image
• Click option Train with the touch pen or press the joystick to select it. Then the Speech
Training dialog box appears on the screen
• Phrases in the form at the left side of the dialog box are commands that can be executed
by speech. After training a phrase, the phrase becomes red, indicating a speech template
corresponding to it has been created.
Page 69
User Manual
69
• To select a certain phrase, click it with the touch pen or move the joystick onto it.
• When highlighting a phrase, you can start training its template by clicking button Start with
the touch pen directly or by pressing button S or moving the joystick right firstly and then
pressing the joystick.
• Immediately pronounce the phrase in front of the microphone, then the recorded phrase
will be replayed and a Message dialog box will appear on the screen to show whether the
training succeeds or fails.
Page 70
User Manual
70
• If the training has failed, press the joystick to close the dialog box and then repeat the
above procedures till training succeeds.
• If the training has succeeded, press the joystick to close the dialog box. Now button Start
will change to be Again and highlighted. Click it with the touch pen or press the joystick to
select it to start the second training. Pronounce the phrase again. If the second
pronunciation is similar to the first one, the camera will regard the second training
succeeds, freeze the pronunciation and bring up a Success dialog box to prompt saving
the template. Press button Save to save the template and Cancel to cancel the training.
• If the second pronunciation differs greatly from the first one, the camera will regard the
second training fails and bring up an Error dialog box to prompt the training has failed.
Page 71
User Manual
71
• Press the joystick to close the dialog box. Repeat the above operation to try it till training
succeeds.
• The same operation to the left phrases. After successful training, the respective templates
will be saved in the camera. Then after the auto speech recognition function is turned on
and the corresponding user ID is properly selected, you can control the camera by your
voice.
Note:
• To successfully train a phrase, do pronounce the phrase within 2 seconds after choosing
button Start or Again. Otherwise, the training will fail.
• Training and auto speech control are also available when using Bluetooth wireless
headset
Option Adjust
• Click option Adjust with the touch pen or press the joystick to select it. Then the Pen
Adjust interface appears on the screen
• 4 buttons Start, Exit, Save and Test are available in the interface. Pressing button S or
moving the joystick left or right can toggle between them. Clicking with the touch pen or
pressing the joystick can select them respectively.
• Select button Start to start adjustment. The a cursor appears at the left top corner of the
screen, click its center with the touch pen; then a cursor appears in the center of the
screen, click its center with the touch pen as well; finally a cursor appears at the right
bottom of the screen, click its center with the touch pen, too. Now the adjustment
succeeds and a dialog box appears to prompt the success. Press the joystick or click
button OK with the touch pen to save the adjustment.
Page 72
User Manual
72
• If adjustment fails, mainly under the case that the touch pen did not click on the cursor
centers, a dialog box will appear to indicate failure. Then repeat the operation above till
adjustment succeeds.
• To save the ultimate coordinates of the pen after adjustment, select button Save. To test
the adjustment result, select button Test, draw anything with the touch pen on the screen
and observe whether the cursor moves accordingly with the pen. If so, adjustment has
done well. Now select button Save to save the ultimate coordinates of the pen after
adjustment. Then the pen and cursor will respond each other accurately.
• Select button Exit or press button C to exit the interface and return to the live thermal
Page 73
User Manual
73
image.
Note: In the adjustment process, improper adjustment may cause the touch pen not to
work well. Thus it is strongly recommended to use joystick and buttons in this process.
Menu Help
• Click the icon Guide at the right top corner of the screen with the touch pen to bring up the
main menu and then click the submenu Help. Or press the joystick to bring up the main
menu and move the joystick up or down to select the submenu Help.
• Option About is highlighted. Click it with the touch pen or press the joystick to select it.
Then the copyright dialog box appears on the screen.
Page 74
User Manual
74
• Press button C or press the joystick to close the dialog box and return to the live thermal
image.
Powering off the camera
• To power off the camera after use, keep button Power depressed till the progress bar
“Power off” moves and disappear in 3 seconds.
• Under the case that no progress bar is displayed in the screen, keep button Power
depressed for 5 seconds. Then the camera will switch off.
Using the Bluetooth Wireless Headset
Bluetooth wireless video recording technology is utilized in the camera
• Power on the headset and camera.
• Pair the headset with the camera firstly in order to enable communication
• Fit the headset on your ear.
• After setting sub-option BlueTooth in option Function under submenu Parameter to be On,
the camera will search the headset. Once the camera finds it, you will hear a sound in it,
indicating it formally start working right now.
• Increase or decrease the headset volume by adjusting corresponding volume buttons.
Note: After the headset and camera start communication with each other, the headset
works as the voice input/ output device of the camera. You can use it to record voice
annotation for images or control the camera via voice.
• To stop the headset service as the voice input/ output device of the camera, bring up the
Page 75
User Manual
75
main menu, choose option Function under submenu Parameter and then set sub-option
BlueTooth to be Off.
• Power off the headset after use.
Note: When using the headset to work with the camera, please ensure the plastic
Bluetooth window at the bottom of the camera back faces you directly. Also please do not
keep the headset far away from the camera.
Video Output
• The camera offers 3 modes of video output: VGA, PAL and NTSC. VGA always existing
after powering on the camera (video on the LCD screen and OLED viewfinder is VGA).
PAL and NTSC are available upon setup.
VGA output:
• When the camera and the VGA display device to be used are powered off, properly
connect them with the VGA cable
• Power on the camera and the VGA display device
• Set sub-option VideoOut in option System under submenu Parameters to be Off, save the
setup and return to live image
• Now you can view the live VGA video on LCD screen, OLED viewfinder and the VGA
display device
VGA &PAL output or VGA & NTSC output:
• When the camera and the TV video display device to be used are powered off, properly
connect them with the RS232/ TV video cable
• Power on the camera and the TV video display device
• Set sub-option VideoOut in option System under submenu Parameters to be PAL or NTSC,
save the setup and return to live image
Page 76
User Manual
76
• Adjust the TV video display device to receive PAL or NTSC video as per the above setup
• Now you can view live VGA video on LCD screen & OLED viewfinder and live PAL or
NTSC video on the TV video display device simultaneously
Note:
• It is also feasible to connect the camera to a VGA display device and a TV video display
device simultaneously, through the corresponding VGA cable and RS232/ TV video cable
• Set sub-option VideoOut in option System under submenu Parameters to be PAL or NTSC,
save the setup and return to live image
• Now you can view synchronous video output on the LCD screen & OLED viewfinder of the
camera, the VGA display device and the TV video display device. The TV video display
device displays PAL or NTSC video, and the left display VGA video.
Transferring Data from the Camera to PC
• Before transferring data from the ThermoPro
TM
TP8 camera to PC, ensure that the
PC offers USB2.0 interface and the USB driver for the camera has been
successfully installed in the PC.
• To transfer data saved in the SD card to PC, get the SD card out of the camera, insert it
into the card reader and then insert the reader to a USB2.0 interface of the PC. Then PC
will identify the card as a removable hard disk. With the help of corresponding menu
commands in Guide IrAnalyser
®
software, you can copy the saved data to PC or delete
them from the card and etc.
• You can also format the SD card when connecting it to PC through the card reader but not
running the corresponding menu commands in Guide IrAnalyser
®
software.
Note: To format the SD card, choose FAT32 as the file system.
Page 77
User Manual
77
• To transfer data saved in the built-in flash memory of the camera to PC, connect the
camera to PC through the USB extension cable. Then run the software Guide IrAnalyser
®
to download data into PC.
• Live video recording and real-time control over the camera are also available with the help
of Guide IrAnalyser
®
software.
Note: It is recommended to create a new folder in your PC to save the transferred data.
• For more information, pls refer to the user manual of Guide IrAnalyser
®
software.
Installing the Camera USB Driver to PC
Before installing the USB driver, ensure the camera and your PC are working and your PC
offers at least one USB2.0 port
• When there is no menu in the live thermal image, properly connect the USB interfaces of
the camera to a USB2.0 port of your PC with the USB extension cable
• Microsoft
®
Windows launches a Found New Device Wizard to guide you to install the
driver as follows:
Page 78
User Manual
78
• Choose “Install from a list or specific location (advanced)” and include the folder where
you save the driver program. Then Click button Next to go further.
• Installation starts. When getting to the step as shown below, choose “Continue anyway” to
Page 79
User Manual
79
proceed further
• Installation continues and finishes quickly. Click button Finish.
Page 80
User Manual
80
• Microsoft
®
Windows automatically launches a further installation.
• Choose “Install from a list or specific location (advanced)” and include the same folder you
chose in the first installation. Then Click button Next to go further.
Page 81
User Manual
81
• Installation starts. When getting to the step as shown below, choose “Continue anyway” to
proceed further
Page 82
User Manual
82
• Installation continues and finishes quickly. Click button Finish.
• Installation continues and finishes quickly. Click button Finish.
• Go to Device Manager to check and confirm whether the driver has been successfully
installed. If there is “GUIDE TP8 After Renumeration (guideusb.sys)” listed under
Universal Serial Bus Controller, it indicates the driver has been properly installed and you
can transfer data from the camera to PC now.
• The procedures to go to Device Manager is as follows: Clicking My Computer-> Clicking
the right mouse and choosing Property-> Choosing menu Hardware in the System
Property dialog box-> Choosing option Device Manager under the menu Hardware
Page 83
User Manual
83
Controlling the Camera through RS232 Communication Protocol
RS232 communication protocol is offered with the ThermoPro
TM
TP8 camera. Through the
protocol the camera can be conveniently controlled on PC at a remote monitoring place.
Installing the protocol
y Click the file “Setup.exe” in the folder “TP8_RS232_Setup” to start installation.
Page 84
User Manual
84
y The operating system launches an installation wizard. Click button Next to go further.
y Choose Complete or Custom to install it in a certain manner. If you choose Complete,
the installation directory will be C:\Program Files\Guide IR\TP8_RS232. Click button
Page 85
User Manual
85
Next to go further.
y The operating system is ready to install the protocol. Click button Install to continue.
Then the installation will automatically progress.
Page 86
User Manual
86
y The installation has succeeded. Click button Finish to end it. Now the protocol is ready
to be used.
Using the protocol
y Before using the protocol, please ensure the camera and your PC have been properly
connected by the RS232/ video cable offered together with the camera. Then click on
the shortcut icon TP8_RS232 to run the protocol.
y There is only one control interface of the protocol as shown below:
Page 87
User Manual
87
Parts Described:
y Three ports in PC for RS232 communication
y Buttons for operating the camera
y Display data that is corresponding to each operation and is exactly transmitted in PC
Using the Buttons:
Page 88
User Manual
88
Pink Button in the center:
y Functions are the same as pressing joystick on the camera
y While focusing, press it to stop focusing when the image is clear.
y Press it to bring up the main menu of camera, press the four buttons around to navigate
through the options, press it again to select a highlighted option
y When there is a dialog box displayed in thermal image, press the joystick to confirm
selection and close the box.
y When an option in the toolbar is highlighted, press the joystick to select this option and
execute the command corresponding to it.
y While doing spot analysis, pressing it will navigate through the spots
y While doing area analysis, pressing it will navigate through the areas
y While doing line analysis, pressing it will confirm the location of the staring point and
ending point of the line, pressing it again will confirm the drawn line and display the line
profile on the image
Up and Down Buttons:
y Functions are the same as moving the joystick left and right
y When there is no menu displayed in live thermal image, press them to adjust focus of
the IR lens.
y When there is no menu displayed in frozen or saved thermal image, press them to move
Page 89
User Manual
89
the centre cursor up or down to measure temperature.
y While the main menu is displayed, press them to toggle between different sub-menus.
y In the temperature setup menu, press them to toggle between Tmax, palette, Tmin and
filter range.
y When there is a dialog box displayed in thermal image, press them to alter values of
different parameters.
y While doing spot, area and line analysis, press them to move the spots or areas or
starting/ending point of the line up or down and also change the size of areas.
y While doing isotherm analysis, press them to set the maximum temperature of the
isotherm band
Left and Right Buttons:
y Functions are the same as moving the joystick up and down
y When there is no menu displayed in live thermal image, pressing them to zoom in or out
the image continuously.
y While the main menu is displayed, press them to toggle between different options under
sub-menus.
y When there is no menu displayed in frozen or saved thermal image, press them to move
the centre cursor left or right to measure temperature.
y In the temperature setup menu, press them to change the values of Tmax, palette, Tmin
or filter range.
y When there is a dialog box displayed in thermal image, press them to toggle between
digits of parameter values.
y While doing spot, area and line analysis, press them to move the spots or areas or
starting/ending point of the line to left or right and also change the size of areas.
y While doing isotherm analysis, press them to set the minimum temperature of the
isotherm band
Page 90
User Manual
90
Button A:
y When there is no menu displayed in live thermal image, press it to select the
temperature setup menu at the right side of the image.
Button C:
y Press it to cancel a dialog box or menu and return to the live thermal image
Button S:
y Functions are the same as button S on the camera:
y Press it to freeze a live thermal image and press it again to save it into the built-in flash
memory or SD memory card.
y Press it to toggle between spots and areas while doing spot and area analysis on live or
frozen or saved thermal images
y Press it to switch between horizontal and vertical coordinate systems when doing line
analysis on live or frozen or saved thermal images
y Press its to switch between options or buttons in menus or dialog boxes
Button Auto Mode:
y When there is no menu displayed in live thermal image, press it to switch between three
modes Auto1, Auto2 and Manual, with the corresponding prompt “Auto1” or “Auto2” or
“Manual” shown in the status bar at the left bottom of the image.
Button Calibrate:
Page 91
User Manual
91
y Press it to perform Non Uniformity Calibration when necessary.
Button F1:
y Functions are the same as button F1 on the camera:
y Press it in the normal working mode to switch to sleep mode, in which LCD screen is
turned off and the red indicator light at the back of the camera flickers.
y Press it in sleep mode to switch into the normal working mode, in which LCD screen is
turned on and the red indicator light at the back of the camera shine steady.
Button F2:
y Function is the same as button F2 on the camera:
y Press it in live, frozen or saved thermal images to switch to visual image.
Button F3:
y Functions are the same as button F3 on the camera:
y When option Laser in sub-menu Function of menu Parameter is set as On, press it in
live/ zoomed thermal images to turn on the laser locater and press it again to turn off the
laser locater.
y When option Histogram in sub-menu Function of menu Parameter is set as On, press it
in frozen or saved thermal images to display the histogram of the image and press it
again to close the histogram.
Button F4:
y Function is the same as button F4 on the camera:
Page 92
User Manual
92
y When there is no menu or dialog box in live thermal image, press it to enable the auto
focusing of visual camera.
Troubleshooting
The camera does not turn on Battery improperly installed (i.e. battery is not locked in
place). Remove battery and install correctly.
Battery contacts are dirty. Clean battery contacts.
Battery charge is low. Recharge battery or replace with
fully charged item.
Battery performance is poor Battery may be defective. Replace battery.
Image is blurry The target is not in focus. Adjust focus.
Brightness and contrast are inappropriate. Adjust Tmin
and Tmax
Visual image is blurry The target is not in focus. Adjust focus of the visual
camera.
Image contrast is low or there is
no image
Temperature set points Tmin and Tmax are
inappropriate. Change the lower set point and upper set
point to values that are more consistent with target
temperatures.
Emissivity setting is incorrect. This affects the
temperature range set points. Check and amend the
emissivity setting.
The lens cap is on. Remove lens cap.
Condensation on camera lens. Place camera in a dry
area at room temperature until condensation evaporates.
Page 93
User Manual
93
Non-uniformity appears in the image. Perform a
non-uniformity calibration
Temperature measurement is
inaccurate
Emissivity setting is incorrect. Check and amend the
emissivity setting.
Filter range is inappropriate. Select a filter range that is
suitable for the target temperature being measured.
The target is not in focus. Adjust focus.
Condensation on camera lens. Place camera in a dry
area at room temperature until condensation evaporates.
Non-uniformity is severe. Press non-uniformity
calibration.
Emissivity
What Is Emissivity?
The standard of radiation is "blackbody" radiation which exists in any enclosure whose walls
are at a uniform temperature. The shape of the enclosure and the wall material have no effect
on this radiation, it being a function of temperature alone.
A small hole in such an enclosure only affects this radiation level very slightly. The area of the
hole should not exceed 5% of the area of the walls of the enclosure, when the radiation passing
through the hole is within about one part in a thousand of the blackbody radiation level defined
by the wall temperature. Such a device is fairly easy to build and forms the source on which all
thermometers are calibrated.
A surface always emits less radiation than would a black body at the same temperature by a
factor called the "emissivity" of the surface.
Page 94
User Manual
94
Emissivity = Radiation emitted by surface
Radiation emitted by black body
How Do We Deal With Emissivity?
If we ignore the emissivity altogether and infer a temperature from the thermometer output, we
shall get a temperature lower than the true temperature by an amount depending on the value
of emissivity and the characteristics of the thermometer. This temperature is known as the
"apparent" or "brightness" temperature of the surface. If the emissivity is constant, this
temperature rises and falls in exactly the same way as the true temperature and this may be
sufficient for some purposes.
More often the true surface temperature is required. We have:
Actual output = E x output when viewing blackbody
To obtain the true surface temperature we must divide the actual output by the emissivity value
E before we convert to temperature.
This is done by setting the emissivity control to the appropriate value.
It is therefore necessary to know the value of the emissivity. There is a vast amount of data
available, unfortunately much of it is confusing because substantially different values are
quoted. This is because emissivity depends upon:
a) The basic material
b) Surface condition - roughness and oxidation
c) Temperature
d) Angle of view
e) Wavelength
For materials with smooth, clean (unoxidised) surfaces, emissivities are usually in the range
0.05 to 0.50 and are usually very wavelength dependent, being higher at shorter wavelengths.
The appropriate settings for the ThermoPro
TM
TP8 IR Thermal Cameras are given in the
Page 95
User Manual
95
following tables. It must be remembered that these are only guideline figures. They can be
substantially increased if the surface is rough or even slightly oxidised.
The values quoted for oxidised metals assume that the metal is heavily oxidised. Thin oxide
layers will give an emissivity value between this and the value for an unoxidised surface.
If a more precise emissivity value is needed or more information is required on how to obtain
the emissivity value of a specific material, please contact: us.
Typical Emissivity Values
Refractories Miscellaneous
Alumina 0.40 Asphalt 0.90
Red Brick 0.93 Carbon >0.90
Graphite 0.85
Alloys Soot 0.95
Brass 0.10 Cement & Concrete 0.90
Oxidized 0.61 Cloth 0.85
Metals
Aluminium 0.05
Oxidized 0.30
Chromium 0.15
Cobalt 0.18
Gold 0.02
Iron & Steel 0.18
Oxidized 0.85
Lead 0.16
Oxidized 0.63
Magnesium 0.12
Page 96
User Manual
96
Nickel 0.15
Platinum 0.10
Silver 0.03
Tin 0.09
Titanium 0.30
Tungsten 0.13
Zinc 0.05
Oxidized 0.11
Loading...