Guardian Technologies 004702-0, 004703-0, 004704-0, 004705-0, 004706-0 User Manual

...
Owner’s Manual
Air-cooled Recreational
Vehicle Generators
QUIETPACT® 55, 65 and 75
Models: 004702-0, 004703-0 004704-0, 004705-0 004706-0, & 004707-0
This manual should remain with the unit.
INTRODUCTION
READ THIS MANUAL THOROUGHLY
If any portion of this manual is not understood, con­tact the nearest Authorized Service Dealer for start­ing, operating and servicing procedures.
Throughout this publication, and on tags and decals affixed to the generator, DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION and NOTE blocks are used to alert person­nel to special instructions about a particular opera­tion that may be hazardous if performed incorrectly or carelessly. Observe them carefully. Their defini­tions are as follows:
DANGER
After this heading, read instructions that, if not
strictly complied with, will result in personal inju­ry, including death, and property damage.
After this heading, read instructions that, if not
strictly complied with, may result in personal inju­ry or property damage.
After this heading, read instructions that, if not
strictly complied with, could result in damage to equipment and/or property.
NOTE:
After this heading, read explanatory statements
that require special emphasis.
These safety warnings cannot eliminate the hazards that they indicate. Common sense and strict compli­ance with the special instructions while performing the service are essential to preventing accidents.
Four commonly used safety symbols accompany the Danger, Warning and Caution blocks. The type of information each indicates follows:
This symbol points out important safety infor-
mation that, if not followed, could endanger personal safety and/or property of others.
This symbol points out potential explosion
hazard.
This symbol points out potential fire hazard.
The operator (driver) is responsible for proper and safe use of the vehicle and its equipment, and the safety of all vehicle occupants. We strongly recom­mend that the operator read this manual and thor­oughly understand all instructions before using this equipment. We also strongly recommend instructing other occupants in the vehicle to properly start and operate the generator. This prepares them if they need to operate the equipment in an emergency.
CONTENTS
This manual contains pertinent owner’s information, including warranty, electrical diagrams, exploded views and lists of repair parts for generator model numbers 004702-0, 004703-0, 004704-0, 004705-0, 004706-0, and 004707-0. In addition, the latter por­tion of this manual contains information necessary for the proper installation of these generators.
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE
It is the operator's responsibility to perform all safety checks, to make sure that all maintenance for safe operation is performed promptly, and to have the equipment checked periodically by an Authorized Service Dealer. Normal maintenance service and replacement of parts are the responsibility of the owner/operator and, as such, are not considered defects in materials or workmanship within the terms of the warranty. Individual operating habits and usage contribute to the need for maintenance service.
Proper maintenance and care of the generator ensures a minimum number of problems and keep operating expenses at a minimum. See an Authorized Service Dealer for service aids and accessories.
HOW TO OBTAIN SERVICE
When the generator requires servicing or repairs, simply contact an Authorized Service Dealer for assistance. Service technicians are factory-trained and are capable of handling all service needs.
When contacting an Authorized Service Dealer about parts and service, always supply the complete model number and serial number of the unit as given on its data decal, which is located on the generator.
Model No. ____________ Serial No. ______________
This symbol points out potential electrical shock
hazard.
AUTHORIZED SERVICE
DEALER LOCATION
To locate the nearest AUTHORIZED SERVICE
DEALER, please call this number:
1-800-333-1322
ONLY DEALER LOCATION INFORMATION
CAN BE OBTAINED AT THIS NUMBER;
or locate us on the web at
www.generac.com.
Table of Contents
Recreational Vehicle Generators
Part I — Operating Instructions
Introduction ...................................... Inside Front Cover
Read This Manual Thoroughly ................................ IFC
Contents .................................................................IFC
Operation and Maintenance ....................................IFC
How to Obtain Service ............................................ IFC
Authorized Service Dealer Locator Number .............. IFC
Safety Rules ...................................................................... 2
Section 1 – General Information ................................. 4
1.1 Generator Identification ...................................... 4
1.2 Generator Applicability ....................................... 5
1.3 Installation .......................................................... 5
1.4 Safety .................................................................. 5
1.5 Generator AC Connection System ....................... 5
1.6 Specifications ...................................................... 6
Section 2 – Operation .................................................... 7
2.1 Generator Control Panel ...................................... 7
2.2 Optional Remote Start/Stop Panel ....................... 8
2.3 Automatic Choke ................................................. 8
2.4 Before Starting the Engine .................................. 8
2.5 Starting the Generator ........................................ 9
2.6 Stopping the Generator ....................................... 9
2.7 Applying Loads to Generator ............................... 9
2.8 Protection Systems ............................................ 10
Section 3 – Maintenance ............................................. 11
3.1 Checking the Engine Oil Level ........................... 11
3.2 Changing the Engine Oil and/or Oil Filter ......... 12
3.3 Maintaining the Engine Air Cleaner ................... 12
3.4 Checking the Engine Spark Plug ....................... 13
3.5 Fuel Filter (Gasoline Only)................................. 13
3.6 Clean Spark Arrestor ........................................ 13
3.7 Cleaning the Generator ..................................... 14
3.8 Battery Maintenance .......................................... 14
3.9 Major Service Manual ........................................ 15
3.10 Drive Belt .......................................................... 15
3.11 Exercising the Generator ................................... 15
3.12 Out of Service Procedure ................................... 15
3.13 RV Generator Service Interval ........................... 15
Part II — Installation Instructions .............. 17
Safety Rules .................................................................... 18
Section 5 — General Information .............................. 20
5.1 Purpose and Scope of the Installation
Instructions ....................................................... 20
5.2 Safety ................................................................ 20
5.3 Standards Booklets ........................................... 20
5.4 Equipment Description ..................................... 20
5.5 Generator Engine Operating Speed ................... 20
5.6 Generator AC Connection System ..................... 20
Major Features and Dimensions ........................ 21
Section 6 — Installation ............................................... 22
6.1 Location and Support ....................................... 22
6.2 Generator Compartments ................................. 23
6.3 Cooling and Ventilating Air ................................ 25
6.4 Gasoline Fuel System ........................................ 26
6.5 LP Gas Fuel System .......................................... 27
6.6 Exhaust System................................................. 29
6.7 Electrical Connections ....................................... 30
6.8 Battery Installation ............................................ 32
6.9 Optional Accessories ......................................... 34
Section 7 — Post Installation ...................................... 34
7.1 Post Installation Tests ....................................... 34
7.2 Before Initial Start-up ........................................ 34
7.3 Initial Start ........................................................ 34
7.4 Testing Under Load ........................................... 35
7.5 Installation Checklist ......................................... 35
Section 8 – Troubleshooting ....................................... 36
8.1 Troubleshooting Guide ...................................... 36
Section 9 – Notes .......................................................... 37
Section 10 – Electrical Data ........................................ 38
Section 11 – Exploded Views and Parts Lists ......... 40
Section 12 – Warranty .................................................. 52
Section 4 – Notes .......................................................... 16
1
Safety Rules
Recreational Vehicle Generators
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS – The manufacturer suggests that these rules for safe
operation be copied and posted in potential hazard areas of the recreational vehicle.
Safety should be stressed to all operators and potential operators of this equipment.
The engine exhaust from this product
contains chemicals known to the state
defects or other reproductive harm.
This product contains or emits chemicals known to the state of California to cause
cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.
Study these SAFETY RULES carefully before install­ing, operating or servicing this equipment. Become familiar with this manual and with the unit. The gen­erator can operate safely, efficiently and reliably only if it is properly installed, operated and maintained. Many accidents are caused by failing to follow simple and fundamental rules or precautions.
The manufacturer cannot anticipate every possible circumstance that might involve a hazard. The warn­ings in this manual, and on tags and decals affixed to the unit, are, therefore, not all-inclusive. If using a procedure, work method or operating technique the manufacturer does not specifically recommend, ensure that it is safe for others. Also make sure the procedure, work method or operating technique that chosen does not render the generator unsafe.
WARNING:
of California to cause cancer, birth
WARNING:
DANGER
Despite the safe design of this generator,
operating this equipment imprudently, neglect­ing its maintenance or being careless can cause possible injury or death. Permit only responsible and capable persons to operate or maintain this equipment.
Potentially lethal voltages are generated by
these machines. Ensure all steps are taken to render the machine safe before attempting to work on the generator.
Parts of the generator are rotating and/or hot
during operation. Exercise care near running generators.
GENERAL HAZARDS
• For safety reasons, the manufacturer recommends
that the installation, initial start-up and main­tenance of this equipment is carried out by an Authorized Service Dealer.
• The generator engine releases DEADLY carbon
monoxide gas through its exhaust system. This dangerous gas, if breathed in sufficient concentra­tions, can cause unconsciousness or even death. Never operate the generator set with the vehicle inside any garage or other enclosed area. DO NOT OPERATE THE GENERATOR IF THE EXHAUST SYSTEM IS LEAKING OR HAS BEEN DAMAGED. SYMPTOMS OF CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING ARE (a) inability to think coherently, (b) nausea, (c) vomiting, (d) twitching muscles, (e) throbbing temples, (f) dizziness, (g) headaches, (h) weak­ness, and (i) sleepiness. IF EXPERIENCING ANY OF THESE SYMPTOMS, MOVE INTO FRESH AIR IMMEDIATELY. IF SYMPTOMS PERSIST, GET MEDICAL HELP. Shut down the generator and do not operate it until it has been inspected and repaired.
• Never sleep in the vehicle while the genset is run-
ning unless the vehicle has a working carbon monoxide detector. The exhaust system must be installed in accordance with the genset installation manual. Make sure there is ample fresh air when operating the genset in a confined area.
• Keep hands, feet, clothing, etc., away from drive
belts, fans, and other moving or hot parts. Never remove any drive belt or fan guard while the unit is operating.
• Adequate, unobstructed flow of cooling and ven-
tilating air is critical to correct generator opera­tion and is required to expel toxic fumes and fuel vapors from the generator compartment. Without sufficient cooling airflow, the engine/generator quickly overheats, which causes serious damage to the generator. Do not alter the installation or permit even partial blockage of ventilation provi­sions, as this can seriously affect safe operation of the generator.
• When working on this equipment, remain alert
at all times. Never work on the equipment when physically or mentally fatigued.
• Inspect the generator regularly, and contact the
nearest Authorized Service Dealer immediately for parts needing repair or replacement.
2
• Before performing any maintenance on the gen­erator, disconnect its battery cables to prevent accidental start up. Disconnect the cable from the battery post indicated by a NEGATIVE, NEG or (–) first. Reconnect that cable last.
• Never use the generator or any of its parts as a step. Stepping on the unit can stress and break parts, and may result in dangerous operating con­ditions from leaking exhaust gases, fuel leakage, oil leakage, etc.
ELECTRICAL HAZARDS
• The generator covered by this manual produces dangerous electrical voltages and can cause fatal electrical shock. Avoid contact with bare wires, ter­minals, connections, etc., while the unit is running. Ensure all appropriate covers, guards and barriers are in place before operating the generator. If work must be done around an operating unit, stand on an insulated, dry surface to reduce shock hazard.
• Do not handle any kind of electrical device while standing in water, while barefoot, or while hands or feet are wet. DANGEROUS ELECTRICAL SHOCK MAY RESULT.
• During installation onto the vehicle, have the generator properly grounded (bonded) either by solid mounting to the vehicle frame or chassis, or by means of an approved bonding conductor. DO NOT disconnect the bonding conductor, if so equipped. DO NOT reconnect the bonding conduc­tor to any generator part that might be removed or disassembled during routine maintenance. If the grounding conductor must be replaced, use only a flexible conductor that is of No. 8 American Wire Gauge (AWG) copper wire minimum.
• In case of accident caused by electric shock, imme­diately shut down the source of electrical power. If this is not possible, attempt to free the victim from the live conductor. AVOID DIRECT CONTACT WITH THE VICTIM. Use a nonconducting imple­ment, such as a rope or board, to free the victim from the live conductor. If the victim is uncon­scious, apply first aid and get immediate medical help.
• Never wear jewelry when working on this equip­ment. Jewelry can conduct electricity resulting in electric shock, or may get caught in moving com­ponents causing injury.
Safety Rules
Recreational Vehicle Generators
FIRE HAZARDS
• For fire safety, the generator must be installed and maintained properly. Installation always must comply with applicable codes, standards, laws and regulations. Adhere strictly to local, state and national electrical and building codes. Comply with regulations the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has established. Also, ensure that the generator is installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions and recommendations. Following proper installa­tion, do nothing that might alter a safe installation and render the unit in noncompliance with the aforementioned codes, standards, laws and regula­tions.
• Keep a fire extinguisher in the vehicle at all times. Extinguishers rated “ABC” by the National Fire Protection Association are appropriate for use on the recreational vehicle generator electrical sys­tem. Keep the extinguisher properly charged and be familiar with its use. If there are any questions pertaining to fire extinguishers, consult the local fire department.
EXPLOSION HAZARDS
• Do not smoke around the generator. Wipe up any fuel or oil spills immediately. Ensure that no com­bustible materials are left in the generator com­partment, or on or near the generator, as FIRE or EXPLOSION may result. Keep the area surround­ing the generator clean and free from debris.
• Gasoline is extremely FLAMMABLE and its vapors are EXPLOSIVE. Do not permit smoking, open flame, sparks or any source of heat in the vicinity while handling gasoline. Comply with all laws gov­erning the storage and handling of gasoline.
• This generator may use liquid propane (LP) gas as a fuel. LP gas is highly EXPLOSIVE. The gas is heavier than air and tends to settle in low areas where even the slightest spark can ignite the gas and cause an explosion.
3
Section 1 – General Information
S DO NOT PRESS START BUTTON LONGER THEN 15 SECONDS PER ATTEMPT.
(
)
QT
)
S
30
5W-30 OR 5
0
C
00
S.
T
S.
C
R
:
R
O
Y
O
:
087769
072347
Recreational Vehicle Generators
1.1 GENERATOR IDENTIFICATION
Please record the following information from the generator DATA DECAL or information decal.
1. Model Number _____________________ 2. Serial Number __________________
3. kW Rating _________________________ 4. Rated Voltage __________________
5. Phase ______________________________ 6. Hertz __________________________
14
16
4
2
5
10
3
11, 15 (Behind Access Panel)
LEAN PREFILTE EVERY 100 HOUR
REPLACE ELEMEN EVERY 250 HOUR
HANGE EVERY 1 HOURS. (OR ANNUALLY
1.8L/1.9
SAE VISCOSITY
AE 30 OR 10W-
TARTING,
W-2
1
8
IL & OIL FILTER
IL CAPACIT
TEMPERATURE
40F AND HIGHE
17
13
12
19
7
6
9, 18
REFERENCE NUMBER IDENTIFICATION
1. Generator Air Intake Screen
2. Data Plate
3. Engine Start/Stop Switch
4. 7.5 amp Fuse
5. Circuit Breaker
6. Optional Remote Panel Receptacle
7. Generator AC Output Leads
8. Starter Contactor
9. Fuel Inlet
10. Fuel Primer Switch
4
11. Fuel Pump (Behind access panel.)
12. Oil Filter
13. Oil Drain Plug
14. Oil Dipstick and Filler Tube
15. Air Filter (Behind access panel.)
16. Spark Plugs
17. Exhaust Outlet
18. Fuel Filter
19. LP Fuel Inlet
Section 1 – General Information
Recreational Vehicle Generators
1.2 GENERATOR APPLICABILITY
These generators have been designed and manufac­tured for supplying electrical power for recreational vehicles. DO NOT modify the generator or use it for any application other than for what it was designed. If there are any questions pertaining to its applica­tion, write or call the factory. Do not use the unit until advised by competent authority.
For fire safety, the generator must have been
properly installed in compliance with ANSI
119.2-1975/NFPA 501C-1974, “Standard for Recreational Vehicles, Part III – Installation of Electrical Systems.” The generator also must have been installed in strict compliance with the manufacturer’s detailed installation instructions. After installation, do nothing that might render the unit in noncompliance with such codes, stan­dards and instructions.
Use the generator set to supply electrical power for operating one of the following electrical loads:
• QUIETPACT 55G & LP: 120 and/or 240 volts, single phase, 60 Hz electrical loads. These loads can require up to 5500 watts (5.5 kW) of total power, but cannot exceed 45.8 AC amperes of cur­rent at 120 volts or exceed 22.9 AC amperes at 240 volts.
• QUIETPACT 65G & LP: 120 and/or 240 volts, sin­gle phase, 60 Hz electrical loads. These loads can require up to 6500 watts (6.5 kW) of total power, but cannot exceed 54.1 AC amperes of current at 120 volts or exceed 27 AC amperes at 240 volts.
• QUIETPACT 75G & LP: 120 and/or 240 volts, single phase, 60 Hz electrical loads. These loads can require up to 7500 watts (7.5 kW) of total power, but cannot exceed 62.5 AC amperes of cur­rent at 120 volts or exceed 31.2 AC amperes at 240 volts.
Do not overload the generator. Some installa-
tions may require that electrical loads be alter­nated to avoid overloading. Applying exces­sively high electrical loads may damage the generator and may shorten its life. Add up the rated watts of all electrical lighting, appliance, tool and motor loads the generator will power at one time. This total should not be greater than the wattage capacity of the generator. If an electrical device nameplate gives only volts and amps, multiply volts times amps to obtain watts (volts x amps = watts). Some electric motors require more watts of power (or amps of cur­rent) for starting than for continuous operation.
DANGER
1.3 INSTALLATION
This Owner’s Manual has been prepared under the assumption that a competent, qualified technician installed the generator into a recreational vehicle. We also assume the installer complied with all applicable codes, standards and regulations pertaining to instal­lation.
An INSTALLATION MANUAL was shipped with the generator. That Manual contains manufacturer’s instructions and recommendations for installing the unit into an industrial vehicle. After installation, installers should forward the Installation Manual to Owners/Operators for their information.
Owners/Operators have the responsibility to make sure that nothing is done that might render the instal­lation unsafe or in non-compliance with applicable codes, standards and instructions.
1.4 SAFETY
Before using the generator set, carefully read GENERAL SAFETY RULES inside the cover. Comply with these RULES to prevent accidents and damage to equipment and/or property. The manufacturer suggests copying and posting the GENERAL SAFETY RULES to potential operators of this equipment.
1.5 GENERATOR AC CONNECTION SYSTEM
These air-cooled generator sets are equipped with dual stator AC power windings. These two stator windings supply electrical power to customer elec­trical loads by means of a dual 2-wire connection system.
Generators may be installed to provide the following outputs:
1. 120 VAC loads only — one load with a maximum
total wattage requirement equal to the generator’s rated power output (in watts), and 120V across the generator output terminals. Figure 1.1 shows the generator lead wire connections for 120VAC ONLY.
2. 120/240 VAC loads — one load with a maximum
total wattage requirement equal to the generator’s rated power output, and 240V across the genera­tor output terminals; or two seperate loads, each with a maximum total wattage requirement equal to half of the generator’s rated power output (in watts), and 120V across the generator output ter­minals. Figure 1.2, shows the generator lead wire connections for 120/240 VAC loads. Also refer to section 2.1.4 Line Breakers for circuit breaker ratings.
This procedure should be done by an Authorized Service Dealer or other qualified installer.
5
Section 1 – General Information
Recreational Vehicle Generators
Figure 1.1 – Connection for 120 Volts Only
Figure 1.2 - Connection for 120/240 Volts
T1
RED
T2
WHITE
T3
BLACK
STATOR WINDINGS
CB1
CB2
GROUNDED NEUTRAL
1.6 SPECIFICATIONS
1.6.1 FUEL REQUIREMENTS (GASOLINE)
This generator is equipped with a gasoline fuel system as standard equipment. Specific installations may provide either a separate fuel tank for the generator, or the generator may “share” the vehicle engine’s fuel tank.
1.6.1.1 Fuel Consumption (gph)
Model 10% Load 50% Load 100% Load
QuietPact 55G 0.51 0.73 0.97 QuietPact 65G 0.51 0.76 1.07 QuietPact 75G 0.51 0.80 1.28
NOTE
Some installations using a “shared” fuel tank may have a generator fuel pickup tube that is shorter than the vehicle engine’s pickup tube. Such an arrangement causes the generator engine to “run out of gas” while adequate fuel for the vehicle remains in the tank.
To reduce lead and carbon deposits use high qual­ity UNLEADED gasoline with the generator. Leaded REGULAR grade gasoline is an acceptable substitute.
6
NOTE:
Using unleaded gasoline contributes to longer engine valve life by reducing lead and carbon deposits.
The manufacturer does not recommend using
any gasoline containing alcohol (such as “gaso­hol”). If using any gasoline containing alcohol, it must not contain more than 10 percent ethanol, and it must be removed from the generator dur­ing storage. Do NOT use any gasoline containing methanol. If using gasoline with alcohol, inspect more frequently for fuel leaks and other abnor­malities.
1.6.2 ENGINE OIL REQUIREMENTS
Use only high quality detergent oil rated with American Petroleum Institued (API) Classification SF, SG, SH or SJ. The recommended oil viscosity weights include the following:
• During summer months (40 deg. F and higher),
SAE 30 or SAE 10W-30
• During winter months (40 deg. F to -20 deg. F),
SAE 5W-30 or SAE5W20
• DO NOT USE SAE 10W-40
Crankcase and oil filter capacity is approximately 1.8 L or 1.9 U.S. quarts. DO NOT use special additives. See Sections 3.1 and 3.2 for oil level check and filling procedures.
1.6.3 ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
Type of Engine ..............................................................GT-760
Cooling Method ....................................................... Air-cooled
Rated Horsepower .........................................27 at 3600 rpm
Displacement .................................................................. 760cc
Compression Ratio .....................................................8.6 to 1
Cylinder Block ......................... Aluminum w/Cast Iron Sleeve
Type of Governor .............................Mechanical, Fixed Speed
Engine Governor Speed
QUIETPACT 55 ..................................................... 2200 rpm
QUIETPACT 65/75 ................................................ 2571 rpm
Air Cleaner ....................... Paper Element w/Foam Precleaner
Starter ....................................................... 12-volt DC Electric
Ignition System ..................... Solid-state w/Flywheel Magneto
Recommended Spark Plug
Champion ................................................................RC14YC
AC .................................................................................. R45S
Fram Autolite .....................................................................65
Spark Plug Gap ...................................... 0.030 inch (0.8 mm)
Recommended Min. Battery .......... 400 Cold Cranking Amps
Section 2 – Operation
S
O
S
U
S
5
CO
R
C
U
C
U
S
S
.
.
.
(
)
Recreational Vehicle Generators
1.6.3 GENERATOR SPECIFICATIONS
SERIES QP55G QP55LP QP65G QP65LP QP75G QP75LP
Rotor RPM 3600 3600 3600 3600 3600 3600 Rotor Poles 2 2 2 2 2 2 Engine RPM 2200 2200 2571 2571 2571 2571 Rated Max. Continuous AC Output Watts* 5500 5500 6500 6500 7500 7500 Voltage* 120 120 120 120 120 120 Rated Max. Continuous Current Amps (240V) 45.8 (22.9) 45.8 (22.9) 54.1 (27.0) 54.1 (27.0) 62.5 (31.2) 62.5 (31.2) Phase 1 1 1 1 1 1 Frequency 60 Hertz 60 Hertz 60 Hertz 60 Hertz 60 Hertz 60 Hertz Battery Charging Current (Max.) 2 amps 2 amps 2 amps 2 amps 2 amps 2 amps Weight 326 lbs. 329 lbs. 328 lbs. 331 lbs. 330 lbs. 333 lbs. Length 33.7 in. 33.7 in. 33.7 in. 33.7 in. 33.7 in. 33.7 in. Width 22.2 in. 22.2 in. 22.2 in. 22.2 in. 22.2 in. 22.2 in. Height 19.6 in. 19.6 in. 19.6 in. 19.6 in. 19.6 in. 19.6 in.
* All units are reconnectable to 120 and/or 240 volts, dual voltage output. Units are not listed per RVIA/ANSI when reconnected for dual voltage output
1.6.5 EMISSIONS COMPLIANCE PERIOD
For nonhandled engines the Emissions Compliance Period referred to on the Emissions Compliance Label indicates the number of operating hours for which the engine has been shown to meet Federal emission requirements.
• For engines less than 225 cc displacement, Category C=125 hours, B=250 hours, and A=500 hours.
2.1.4 LINE BREAKERS
Protects generator’s AC output circiut against over­load, i.e., prevents unit from exceeding wattage/ amperage capacity. The circuit breaker ratings are as follows:
Model Circuit Breaker 1 Circuit Breaker 2 240 Volt
QuietPact 55 30A 20A 25A 2P QuietPact 65 30A 30A 30A 2P QuietPact 75 35A 35A 35A 2P
• For engines of 225 cc or more, Category C=250 hours, B=500 hours, and A=1000 hours.
NOTE:
If this generator has been reconnected for dual
2.1 GENERATOR CONTROL PANEL
The following features are mounted on the generator control panel (Figure 2.1):
voltage AC output (120/240 volts), install line breakers having an amperage rating that is differ­ent than that stated above. The replacement line breakers consist of two separate breakers with a
2.1.1 FUEL PRIMER
Before starting a cold engine (if it has not been started in more than two weeks), press this switch
connecting piece between the breaker handles (so that both breakers will operate at the same time). If the unit is reconnected for dual voltage, it is no longer RVIA or CSA listed.
for approximately ten seconds to bring fuel from the tank to the fuel pump. This rocker type switch springs back into its original position when it is released.
Figure 2.1 – Typical Control Panel
NTROL CENTE
2.1.2 START/STOP SWITCH
To crank and start the engine, hold this switch in the START position. Release the switch when the engine starts. To stop an operating engine, press and hold the switch in the STOP position until the engine shuts off. The switch center position is the RUN position.
2.1.3 7.5 AMP FUSE
The fuse protects the engine’s DC control circuit against electrical overload. If the fuse element has melted open due to overloading, the engine cannot be cranked. If the fuse must be replaced, use only an identical 7.5 amp replacement fuse.
E0580 REV. B
IF GENERATOR DOES NOT START
REMOVE AND INSPECT FUSE
SEE OWNER'S MANUAL TROUBLE SHOOTING GUIDE.
PRESS PRIME SWITCH FOR 10 SECOND
BEFORE STARTING. WHEN STARTING, DO NOT PRESS
TART BUTTON LONGER THEN 15 SECONDS PER ATTEMPT
7
Section 2 – Operation
L
STOP
UN
Recreational Vehicle Generators
2.2 OPTIONAL REMOTE
START/STOP PANEL
A remote mounted Start/Stop Panel (Figure 2.2) is available that allows starting and stopping the gen­erator engine conveniently from inside the vehicle. The remote panel includes a Start/Stop switch, hour­meter, generator run lamp, a fuel prime switch, and a wire harness.
Figure 2.2 — Optional Remote Panel
(Part Numbers 0F0429 and 0F0430)
FUE
R
2.3 AUTOMATIC CHOKE
This engine is equipped with an automatic choke that consists of two main components: a choke solenoid and prechoke.
2.3.1 CHOKE SOLENOID
During engine cranking (Start/Stop switch at START), a solid-state choke module signals the choke sole­noid to activate and cycle (choke on/choke off) until the engine starts. The choke solenoid thus opens and closes the carburetor choke valve only when the engine is cranking. When the engine starts, the choke stops cycling.
2.4 BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
NOTE:
Instructions and information in this manual assume the generator has been properly installed, connected, serviced, tested and adjusted by a qualified installation technician or installation contractor.
2.4.1 INSTALLATION
Generator installation must have been properly com­pleted so it complies with all applicable codes, stan­dards and regulations and with the manufacturer's recommendations.
2.4.2 ENGINE LUBRICATION
Have the engine crankcase properly serviced with the recommended oil before starting. Refer to Section
1.6.3 and Sections 3.1 and 3.2 for oil servicing pro­cedures and recommendations.
Any attempt to crank or start the engine before
it has been properly serviced it with the recom­mended oil may result in an engine failure.
2.4.3 FUEL SUPPLY
The engine must have an adequate supply of proper fuel to operate. Before starting it, check that suffi­cient fuel is available.
NOTE:
Depending on the installation, the generator may have either a separate fuel tank, or it may “share” the vehicle engine’s fuel tank.
2.4.4 COOLING AND VENTILATING AIR
2.3.2 PRECHOKE
The choke system also has a temperature-sensitive metal strip that adjusts choke valve angle according to ambient temperatures (i.e., in cold ambient tem­peratures, choke valve closes more). Once the engine starts, an element heats the temperature-sensitive strip to a normal operating condition, opening the choke valve. This may take about three minutes in cooler weather.
8
Air inlet and outlet openings in the generator com­partment must be open and unobstructed for con­tinued proper operation. Without sufficient cooling and ventilating airflow, the engine/generator quickly overheats, which causes it to shut down and may damage the generator.
2.4.5 ENGINE EXHAUST GAS
Before starting the generator engine, be sure there is no way for exhaust gases to enter the vehicle interior and endanger people or animals. Close windows, doors and other openings in the vehicle that, if open, might permit exhaust gases to enter the vehicle.
Section 2 – Operation
Recreational Vehicle Generators
DANGER
The generator engine releases DEADLY carbon
monoxide gas through its exhaust system. This dangerous gas, if breathed in sufficient con­centrations, can cause unconsciousness or even death. Never operate the generator set with the vehicle inside any garage or other enclosed area. DO NOT OPERATE THE GENERATOR IF THE EXHAUST SYSTEM IS LEAKING OR HAS BEEN DAMAGED. SYMPTOMS OF CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING ARE (a) inability to think coher­ently, (b) nausea, (c) vomiting, (d) twitching muscles, (e) throbbing temples, (f) dizziness, (g) headaches, (h) weakness, and (i) sleepiness. IF EXPERIENCING ANY OF THESE SYMPTOMS, MOVE INTO FRESH AIR IMMEDIATELY. IF SYMPTOMS PERSIST, GET MEDICAL HELP. Shut down the generator and do not operate it until it has been inspected and repaired.
DANGER
Never sleep in the vehicle while the genset is
running unless the vehicle has a working carbon monoxide detector. The exhaust system must be installed in accordance with the genset installa­tion manual. Make sure there is ample fresh air when operating the genset in a confined area.
2.5 STARTING THE GENERATOR
NOTE:
Read the vehicle manufacturer’s instructions. The owner/operator should become familiar with the vehicle in which this generator is installed. Differences exist between vehicles. For example, some vehicles may use a transfer switch to isolate dockside power from the generator, while other vehicles may use an isolating receptacle. Some vehicles may be equipped with a DC converter which allows the generator to power certain DC lighting and other DC loads.
To crank and start the generator engine, proceed as follows:
1. Turn OFF electrical loads using the means pro-
vided in the vehicle (such as a main line circuit breaker or transfer switch).
NOTE:
If starting from the generator control panel, turn OFF loads by setting the generator’s main circuit breaker to the OFF (or open) position. If starting from a remote panel, turn OFF loads using the means provided in the vehicle (such as a main circuit breaker). Electrical load circuits will be turned ON after the generator has started, stabi­lized and warmed up.
2. If the engine has not been started in more than two weeks, press the Fuel Pump Primer switch and hold it for about 10 seconds. However, if the engine is warm, skip Step 2.
3. To crank and start the engine, hold the start/stop switch at START. Release the switch when the engine starts.
If the engine does not start after it has been
cranking for 15 seconds, release the Start/Stop switch and wait 1 minute before trying again. Holding the switch for longer than 15 seconds can damage the starter motor.
4. Let the engine run at no-load for a few minutes to stabilize and warm up.
5. Turn ON electrical loads using the means pro­vided (such as a main circuit breaker or transfer switch).
2.6 STOPPING THE GENERATOR
1. Turn OFF all electrical loads using the means provided (such as a main circuit breaker or transfer switch).
2. Let generator run at no-load for a few minutes, to stabilize internal engine generator temperatures.
3. Place the Start/Stop switch in its STOP position. The engine will come to a complete stop.
2.7 APPLYING LOADS TO GENERATOR
When applying electrical loads to the generator, observe these guidelines:
• Before applying electrical loads, let the generator
stabilize and warm up for a minute or two.
• DO NOT overload the generator.
2.7.1 LETTING THE ENGINE STABILIZE
The generator supplies correct rated voltage only at the proper governed speed. Some electrical appli­ances may be extremely sensitive to voltage. Incorrect voltages can damage such appliances.
If electrical loads are applied at reduced operating speeds, such loads imposed on the engine when suf­ficient power is not available may shorten engine life. Never turn ON electrical loads until after the genera­tor engine has started and stabilized at no-load.
9
Section 2 – Operation
Recreational Vehicle Generators
2.7.2 DO NOT OVERLOAD THE GENERATOR
Read the rated wattage/amperage capacity of the gen­erator on the generator data decal (see Section 1.1).
Applying electrical loads in excess of the unit’s rated capacity will cause the engine/generator to automati­cally shut down.
To avoid overloading, add up the wattage of all con­nected electrical lighting, appliance, tool and motor loads. This total should not be greater than the generator’s rated wattage capacity.
• Most lighting, appliance, tool and motor loads indicate their required watts on their nameplate or data plate. For light bulbs, simply note the wattage rating of the bulb.
• If a load does not show its rated wattage, multiply that load’s rated VOLTS times AMPS to obtain WATTS.
• Induction type motors (such as those that run the vehicle’s furnace fan, refrigerator, air conditioner, etc.) need about 2-1/2 times more watts of power for starting than for running (for a few seconds during motor starting). Be sure to allow for this when connecting electrical loads to the genera­tor. First, figure the watts needed to start electric motors in the system. To that figure, add the run­ning wattages of other items that will be operated by the generator.
• Do not apply heavy electrical loads for the first two or three hours of operation.
2.8 PROTECTION SYSTEMS
2.8.1 LOW OIL PRESSURE SWITCH
This switch (Figure 2.3) has normally closed (N.C.) contacts that are held open by engine oil pressure during cranking and operating. Should oil pressure drop below a preset level, switch contacts close, and the engine automatically shuts down. The unit should not be restarted until oil is added.
2.8.2 HIGH TEMPERATURE SWITCH
This switch (Figure 2.3), which has normally open (N.O.) contacts, is mounted near the oil filter. The contacts close if the temperature should exceed approximately 270º F (132º C) for gasoline models, and 284° F (140° C) for LP models, initiating an engine shutdown.
Figure 2.3 – Low Oil Pressure and
High Temperature Switches
2.8.3 FIELD BOOST
The Controller Circuit Board houses a field boost diode and resistor that are not part of the automatic choke circuit. These two components are part of a “field boost” circuit (Figure 2.4). During engine cranking only, a positive DC (battery) voltage is deliv­ered through a diode, resistor, brushes, slip rings, and the generator rotor. Application of this voltage to the rotor “flashes the field” whenever it is started. Flashing of the field each time the generator starts makes sure that a sufficiently strong magnetic field is available to produce “pickup” voltage in the stator windings.
10
Figure 2.4 – Field Boost Circuit
2.8.4 OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION
A solid-state voltage regulator (Figure 2.5) controls the generator’s AC output voltage. This regulator supplies an excitation current to the rotor. By regulat­ing the rotor’s excitation current, the strength of its magnetic field is regulated and, in turn, the voltage delivered to connected electrical loads is controlled. When the AC frequency is 60 Hertz, voltage is regu­lated at 115 volts.
Figure 2.5 – Solid State Voltage Regulator
The voltage regulator also incorporates a “voltage surge protection circuit.” This circuit prevents trou­blesome surges in the generator AC output voltage. Voltage surge is a common cause of damage to elec­tronic equipment.
2.8.5 25-HOUR BREAK-IN PERIOD
The first 25 hours of operation is the break-in period for the generator. Properly breaking in the genera­tor is essential to minimize fuel consumption and provide maximum engine performance. During this 25-hour break-in period, follow this procedure:
• Run the unit at varying electrical loads to help seat the engine piston rings properly.
• Check the engine oil level frequently. Add oil if needed. It is normal for the generator engine to consume more oil than is normal until the piston rings have properly seated.
• For the 75-hour operation following the break-in period, avoid light electrical loads. Load the gen­erator at 50 percent (or more) of its rated watt­age capacity. Repeated light loads during these 75 hours can cause improper seating of engine piston rings, resulting in blowby and high oil consump­tion.
• After operating the unit for 25 hours, complete the tasks recommended under Section 2.8.6.
Section 3 – Maintenance
Recreational Vehicle Generators
2.8.6 25-HOUR CHECK-UP
After the 25-hour break-in period, contact an Authorized Service Dealer for the following mainte­nance. (The vehicle owner is responsible for any
charges relating to normal unit maintenance.)
• Change the engine crankcase oil and oil filter.
• Check all fluid levels.
• Inspect the cooling and ventilation openings.
• Check the engine ignition system.
• Inspect the entire electrical system.
• Inspect the engine exhaust system.
2.8.7 OPERATION IN HIGH GRASS
OR BRUSH
Never operate the generator while the vehicle
is parked over high grass, weeds, brush, leaves or any other combustible substance. Such mate­rials can ignite and burn from the heat of the exhaust system. The generator exhaust system becomes extremely hot during operation and remains hot for a long time after it has shut down.
3.1 CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL LEVEL
For oil capacities and requirements, see “Engine Oil Requirements,” Section 1.6.2. Check the engine crankcase oil level at least every eight hours of opera­tion, or before it is used. To check the engine oil level, proceed as follows (see Figure 3.1):
1. Be sure the generator is as level as possible.
2. Remove the dipstick and wipe it dry with a clean,
lint-free cloth.
3. Install and tighten the dipstick cap; then, remove
it again. The oil level should be at the dipstick “Full” mark.
4. If necessary, remove the oil fill cap on the rocker
cover and slowly add oil until it reaches the dip­stick “Full” mark. DO NOT FILL ABOVE THE “FULL” MARK.
Never operate the engine with the oil level
below the “Add” mark on the dipstick. Doing this could damage the engine.
5. Install and tighten the oil fill cap and the dipstick
before operating the engine.
11
Section 3 – Maintenance
Recreational Vehicle Generators
3.2 CHANGING THE ENGINE OIL AND/OR OIL FILTER
• Change the engine oil after the first 25 hours of
operation (after the 25-hour break-in period, see Section 2.8.5). Thereafter, change the oil every 100 operating hours. Change the oil more frequently if operating consistently under heavy load or at high ambient temperatures.
• Change the engine oil filter after the first 25 hours
of operation, and every 100 operating hours there­after.
To change the oil and/or oil filter, proceed as fol­lows:
1. Run the engine until it is thoroughly warmed up
(at least five minutes) then shut OFF the engine.
2. With the engine still warm from running, remove
the oil drain plug (Figure 3.1). Drain the oil into a suitable container.
Figure 3.1 — Oil Dipstick/Fill Tube and
Location of Oil Drain Plug
Oil Dipstick
9. Start the engine and check for leaks.
Figure 3.2 — Engine Oil Filter
NOTE:
Check the oil level and fill to the “FULL” mark after checking for leaks. The filter will retain some oil.
3.3 MAINTAINING THE ENGINE
Oil Drain Hose
3. After the oil has drained, replace the oil drain
plug. (If only changing the oil, go to step 7.)
4. With the oil drained, remove the old oil filter by
turning it counterclockwise (Figure 3.2).
5. Apply a light coating of clean engine oil to the
gasket of the new filter.
6. Screw the new filter on by hand until its gasket
lightly contacts the oil filter adapter. Then, tighten the filter an additional 3/4 to one turn.
7. Remove the dipstick and fill crankcase with the
proper type and amount of recommended oil (see Section 1.6.2). The engine crankcase can hold about 1.8 liters or 1.9 quarts with oil fil­ter change. DO NOT FILL ABOVE THE “FULL” MARK.
8. Install and tighten the dipstick before operating
the engine.
12
AIR CLEANER
3.3.1 CLEANING THE FOAM PRECLEANER
Clean and re-oil the foam precleaner every three months or every 25 hours of operation, whichever occurs first. Service the foam precleaner more fre­quently if operating the generator in extremely dusty or dirty conditions. Use the following procedure (Figure 3.3):
1. Turn the knob counterclockwise to loosen.
2. Remove the cover, foam precleaner and paper filter.
3. Remove the foam precleaner from the cover.
4. Wash the foam precleaner in liquid detergent and water.
5. Wrap the foam precleaner in a clean cloth and gently squeeze it dry.
6. Saturate the foam precleaner in clean engine oil. Gently squeeze it in a clean cloth to remove excess oil and to distribute oil (DO NOT TWIST).
7. Install the foam precleaner into the cover, fol­lowed by the paper filter. Tabs at edges of paper filter must lock into slots on cover.
8. Install the cover, foam precleaner and paper fil­ter.
9. Replace knob to retain the filter in place.
Section 3 – Maintenance
g
ut
O
S
A
at
g
ut
t
Recreational Vehicle Generators
Figure 3.3 – Engine Air Cleaner
Fl
ffset
Compartmen
Win N
Win N
3.4 CHECKING THE ENGINE SPARK PLUG
Clean the spark plug and reset the spark plug gap every 100 hours of operation.
1. Clean the area around the base of the spark plug
to keep dirt and debris out of the engine. Clean by scraping or washing using a wire brush and commercial solvent. Do not blast the spark plug to clean.
2. Remove the spark plug and check the condition.
Replace the spark plug if worn or if reuse is ques­tionable.
3. Check the spark plug gap using a wire feeler
gauge. Adjust the gap to 0.030 inch (0.76 mm) by carefully bending the ground electrode (Figure
3.4).
Figure 3.4 – Setting the Spark Plug Gap
Figure 3.5 – Fuel Filter
FUEL FILTER
CUSTOMER FUEL CONNECTION
TO FUEL PUMP
3.6 CLEAN SPARK ARRESTOR
The engine exhaust muffler has a spark arrestor screen. Inspect and clean the screen every 50 hours of operation or once each year, whichever comes first.
NOTE:
If using the generator on any forest-covered, brush-covered or grass-covered unimproved land, it must equipped with a spark arrestor. The spark arrestor must be maintained in good condition by the owner/operator.
Clean and inspect the spark arrestor as follows:
• Remove the screen retaining bracket by removing the screw.
• Slide the spark arrestor screen out from the tail pipe.
• Inspect screen and replace if torn, perforated or otherwise damaged. DO NOT USE a defective screen. If screen is not damaged, clean it with com­mercial solvent.
• Replace the screen and the retaining bracket.
Figure 3.6 - Spark Arrestor
TAILPIPE
P/N 0E0907
 Sparking can occur if the wire terminal does not
fit firmly on the spark plug terminal end. If nec­essary, re-form the wire terminal to obtain a tight fit.
3.5 FUEL FILTER
(GASOLINE ONLY)
Remove and replace the fuel filter (Figure 3.5) once each year or every 400 hours of operation, whichever comes first.
RETAINER
P/N 0D5133A
13
SPARK ARRRESTOR
SCREEN
RETAINING SCREW
P/N 0D5133
P/N 045764
Section 3 – Maintenance
Recreational Vehicle Generators
3.7 CLEANING THE GENERATOR
Keep the generator set as clean and dry as possible. Protect the unit against excessive dust, dirt, corrosive vapors, road splash, etc. Permitting dirt and mois­ture to accumulate on generator windings will have an adverse effect on the insulation resistance of those windings.
When moisture is allowed to remain in contact with windings, some of the moisture will be retained in voids and cracks in the insulation. This causes a reduced insulation resistance and will eventually cause problems. Dirt will make the problem worse, since dirt tends to hold moisture in contact with windings. Salt (as from sea air) also will worsen the problem since it tends to absorb moisture from the air. Salt and moisture, when combined, form a good electrical conductor which is detrimental to the gen­erator.
Do NOT use a forceful spray of water to clean
the generator. Water will enter the generator interior and cause problems, and may also con­taminate the generator fuel system.
3.8 BATTERY MAINTENANCE
All lead-acid batteries will discharge when not in use. The generator battery should be inspected as follows:
DANGER
Do not dispose of the battery in a fire. The
battery is capable of exploding. Storage batter­ies give off explosive hydrogen gas. This gas can form an explosive mixture around the battery for several hours after charging. The slightest spark can ignite the gas and cause an explo­sion. Such an explosion can shatter the battery and cause blindness or other injury. Any area that houses a storage battery must be properly ventilated. Do not allow smoking, open flame, sparks, or any spark producing tools or equip­ment near the battery. Discharge static electric­ity from body before touching the battery by first touching a grounded metal surface.
A battery presents a risk of electrical shock
and high short circuit current. The following pre­cautions are to be observed when working on batteries:
• Remove watches, rings or other metal objects;
• Use tools with insulated handles;
• Wear rubber gloves and boots;
• Do not lay tools or metal parts on top of the
battery;
• Disconnect any charging source prior to connecting
or disconnecting battery terminals; and
• Do not use any jumper cables or booster battery to
crank and start the generator engine. If any battery has discharged, remove it for recharging.
3.8.1 WEEKLY
• Inspect the battery posts and cables for tightness and corrosion. Tighten and clean as necessary.
• Check the battery fluid level of unsealed batteries and, if necessary, fill with Distilled Water Only. Do not use tap water in batteries.
3.8.2 EVERY SIX MONTHS
• Have the state of charge and condition checked. This should be done with an automotive-type bat­tery hydrometer.
NOTE:
Servicing of the battery is to be performed or supervised by personnel knowledgeable of batter­ies and the required precautions. Keep unauthor­ized personnel away from batteries.
Damage will result if the battery connections are made in reverse.
Do not open or mutilate the battery. Released
electrolyte has been known to be harmful to the skin and eyes, and to be toxic.
The electrolyte is a dilute sulfuric acid that is
harmful to the skin and eyes. It is electrically conductive and corrosive. The following procedures are to be observed:
• Wear full eye protection and protective clothing;
• Where electrolyte contacts the skin, wash it off immediately with water;
• Where electrolyte contacts the eyes, flush thoroughly and immediately with water and seek medical attention; and
• Spilled electrolyte is to be washed down with an acid neutralizing agent. A common practice is to use a solution of 1 pound (500 grams) bicarbonate of soda to 1 gallon (4 liters) or water. The bicar­bonate of soda solution is to be added until the evidence of reaction (foaming) has ceased. The resulting liquid is to be flushed with water and the area dried.
14
3.9 MAJOR SERVICE MANUAL
To obtain a service manual for the generator, contact the nearest Authorized Service Dealer. Make sure to identify the MODEL NUMBER and SERIES. Manuals can be obtained from the internet website or a service dealer.
3.10 DRIVE BELT
The engine drives the generator rotor by means of a pulley and drive belt arrangement. Drive belt tension was properly adjusted before the unit was shipped from the factory. If suspect that drive belt tension is incorrect, contact an Authorized Service Dealer.
3.11 EXERCISING THE GENERATOR
The manufacturer recommends starting and operat­ing the generator at least once every seven days. Let the unit run for at least 30 minutes to “exercise” the engine.
3.12 OUT OF SERVICE PROCEDURE
3.12.1 REMOVAL FROM SERVICE
If the generator cannot be exercised every seven days, and it is to be out of service longer than 30 days, pre­pare the generator for storage as follows:
1. Start the engine and let it warm up.
2. Close the fuel shutoff valve in the fuel supply line and allow the unit to shut down.
3. While the engine is still warm from running, drain the oil completely. Refill the crankcase with SAE 5W-30 oil having API classification “For Service SF.”
4. Attach a tag to the engine indicating the viscosity and classification of the oil in the crankcase.
5. Remove the spark plug and pour two or three tablespoons of clean, fresh engine oil into the spark plug threaded openings. Reinstall and tighten the spark plug.
6. Remove the battery and store it in a cool, dry room on a wooden board. Never store the battery on any concrete or earthen floor.
7. Clean and wipe the entire generator.
Section 3 – Maintenance
Recreational Vehicle Generators
3.12.2 RETURN TO SERVICE
To return the unit to service after storage, proceed as follows:
1. Check the tag on the engine for oil viscosity and classification. Verify that the correct recommend­ed oil is used in the engine (see Section 1.5.4). If necessary, drain and refill with the proper oil.
2. Check the state of the battery. Fill all cells of unsealed batteries to the proper level with dis­tilled water. DO NOT USE TAP WATER IN THE BATTERY. Recharge the battery to 100 percent state of charge, or, if defective, replace the battery.
3. Clean and wipe the entire generator.
4. Reconnect the battery. Observe battery polarity. Damage may occur if the battery is connected incorrectly.
5. Turn OFF all electrical loads. Add fuel if neces­sary and then start the engine.
6. Allow the unit to warm up thoroughly.
7. Apply electrical loads to at least 50 percent of the unit’s rated wattage capacity.
8. When the engine is thoroughly warmed up, shut it down.
9. The generator is now ready for service.
3.13 RV GENERATOR SERVICE
INTERVAL
50 Hours ................................ Clean Spark Arrestor
1st 50 Hours,
then every 500 Hours ............... Adjust Valve Lash
100 Hours ..........................Change Engine Oil/Filter
100 Hours .................................. Clean Air Pre-filter
100 Hours ................................ Inspect Spark Plugs
250 Hours ............ Replace Paper Air Filter Element
400 Hours ...................................Replace Fuel Filter
500 Hours ................................Replace Spark Plugs
15
Loading...
+ 39 hidden pages