GROWATT MIN3600 TL-XE User Manual

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Installation &
MIN 2 500TL- XE
MIN 3 000TL- XE
MIN 3 600TL- XE
MIN 4 200TL- XE
MIN 4 600TL- XE
MIN 5 000TL- XE
MIN 6 000TL- XE
Growatt New Energy
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Shenzhen Growatt New Energy Technology CO.,LTD
No.28 Guangming Road, Shiyan Street, Bao’an District,
No.28 Guangming Road, Shiyan Street, Bao’an District, Shenzhen, P.R.China
Shenzhen, P.R.China
T
+86 755 2747 1942
+86 755 2747 1942
service@ginverter.comservice@ginverter.com
E
www.ginverter.comwww.ginverter.com
W
Operation Manual
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Index
1 Notes on this m anual
2 Safe ty
3 Product Introdu ction
1. 1 Validity
1. 2 Target Group
1. 3 Additio nal informa tion
1. 4 Symbols i n this docume nt
1. 5 Glossar y
2. 1 Intende d Use
2. 2 Qualifi cation of ski lled person
2. 3 Safety in struction
2. 4 Assembl y War ni ng s
2. 5 Electri cal Connect ion War nings
2. 6 Operati on Wa rn in gs
3. 1 TL-XE Ove rview
3. 2 Type label 3 3 S ize and weigh t.
3. 4 Storage o f Inverter
3. 5 The advan tage of the uni t
4 Unpacking and inspection
5 Inst allation
5 1 . Safety in st ruction s
5. 2 Selecti ng the instal lation loca tion
5. 3 Mountin g the Inverte r
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6 Electrical conn ection
6. 1 Safety
6. 2 Wi ring AC Out pu t
6. 3 Connect ing the secon d prote ct ive conduct or
6. 4 Connect ing the PV Arra y
6. 5 Connect ing signal ca ble
6. 6 Gro un ding the in ve rter
6. 7 Active po wer control with sma rt meter , CT or r ip ple control signal recei ver
6. 8 Connect ing the COM POR T
6. 9 Electri c arc haz ards
11 Trouble shooting
12 Manufacturer Warrant y
11.1 Erro r Message s di splayed o n OL ED
11.2 System f ault
11.3 Invert er warning
11.4 Invert er fault
7 Commissioning
8 Start-Up an d shut down
the inverte r
9 Maintenance and Cleaning
10 EU Declaration of Conformity
7. 1 Start the i nverter
7. 2 General s etting
7. 3 Advance d setting
7. 4 Communi cation inte rfaces
8. 1 Start-U p the inverte r
8. 2 Shut down t he inverter
9. 1 Checkin g Heat Dissip ation
9. 2 Cleanin g the Inverte r
9. 3 Checkin g the DC Discon nect
13 Decommissioning
14 Technical Data
15 Compliance Certificates
16 Contact
13 1 Dismant li ng the Inve rt er. 13 2 Packing t he I nverter. 13 3 Storing t he I nverter. 13 4 Disposi ng o f the Inver te r.
14 1 Specifi ca tion. 14 2 PV&AC con ne ctors inf o. 14 3 Torque. 14 4 Accesso ri es.
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1 Notes on this manual
Informa ti on t ha t yo u must read and know to ensure op timal
operati on o f the syste m.
Symbol
Descrip ti on
DANGER indi cates a hazardous situ ation which , if not avoi ded, will resul t in death or ser ious injury.
WARNI NG i ndicates a haza rdous sit uation which, i f no t avoided, could result in deat h or serious in jury.
CAUTION indicates a hazardous situ ation wh ic h, if not avoid ed , could result in mino r or moderate i njury.
NOTICE is u se d to address practic es not rela ted to person al injury.
Symbol
Explana ti on
Electri ca l voltage !
Risk of fire or explos ion
Risk of bur ns
Operati on a fter 5 minu te s
Point of co nn ection fo r groundi ng protec tion
Direc t Current ( DC)
Alternating C urren t (A C)
The inver te r has no tran sf ormer.
Read the ma nu al
CE mark. The inv erter complies with the requ ireme nts of the app licable CE guideli ne s.
The inver te r must not be d is posed of wi th t he househ ol d waste.
1.1 Validity
This m anual de scribes the as sembly, inst allation, commi ssioning and m ai ntenanc e of th e followi ng G rowat t Inverter mo del: MIN 2500 TL -X E MIN 3000 TL -X E MIN 3600 TL -X E MIN 4200 TL -X E MIN 4600 TL -X E MIN 5000 TL -X E MIN 6000 TL -X E
1.2 Target Group
This manual is for qualif ied pe rsonnel. Qualif ie d pers onnel have rece ived traini ng and have d emonstrat ed ski lls an d know ledge in the const ruction and op eration of t his device. Qu alified Pe rsonnel are trai ned to deal with the da ngers and h azards i nvolved in install in g electri c de vices.
1.3 Additional information
Find furt he r informa ti on on speci al t opics in th e do wnload area at www.gi nverter.com The manua l an d other doc um ents must b e st ored in a c onvenient p lace and be ava ilable at all time s. We assum e no liabilit y for any damag e caused by fai lure to obs erve these instruc ti ons. For po ss ible chan ge s in this man ua l, GROWATT NE W EN ERGY TECHNOL OG Y CO.,LTD accepts n o respons ibilities t o inform th e us ers.
1.4 Symbols in this document
1.4.1 Warings in t his documen t
A warning descr ibes a hazard to equip me nt or perso nn el. It call s at tention t o a procedu re or p ractice, which, if not correc tly pe rformed or adhere d to , coul d result in da mage t o or destruc ti on of part or all of th e Growatt equipme nt an d/or ot her e quipment conne cted to the Growatt equip ment or perso nal injury.
Informa ti on
1.4.2 Mar ki ngs on this p roduct
DANGER
WARNI NG
CAUTION
1
NOTICE
2
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1. 5 Glossary
AC
Abbre viation for " Alternating C ur rent"
DC
Abbre viation for " Direct Cu rrent"
Energy
Energy is me asured in Wh (wa tt hou rs), k Wh (kilo watt h ours) or MWh (mega watt h ou rs). The energy is the power c alculated ov er time. IF,for examp le, your inve rter opera tes at a constan t p ower of 4 600 W for ha lf an hour a nd then at a constan t p ower of 2 300 W for another h al f an h our, it ha s fed 3450Wh of ene rgy into the powe r di stribut io n grid within
that hour.
Power
Power is me asure d in W (watt s), kW (kil owatts) or MW (mega watts). Po wer is an instant an eous value . It dis plays the power yo ur inverter is cur rentl y fee ding into the power dis tr ibution g ri d.
Power rat e
Power rate i s the radio of cu rrent power feedi ng int o the power distribu tion g rid an d the maximum p ow er of the inv er ter that ca n fe ed into the p ow er distri bu tion grid .
Power fac to r
Power factor is the ratio of t rue power or w atts t o ap parent powe r or volt amps. They are identic al only when cu rrent and vo ltage are in phase tha n the power f actor is 1. 0. The power in an ac c ircui t is ver y se ldom equal to the direc t product of the volt s an d am peres. In order t o fin d the power of a singl e phase ac circ ui t the product o f vol ts and amperes must be mul ti plied by th e po wer facto r.
PV
Abbre viation for p hotovolta ic.
Wireles s co mmunica ti on
The ex ternal w irele ss communic ation technolog y is a radio technolog y that allows the inverte r and ot her c ommunicat ion p roducts to co mmunicate with ea ch other. The external wireless comm unication do es not requ ire line of si ght between the de vices and it is selec ti ve purc hasing.
Princip le o f a PV plant wi th t his MIN TL- XE s ingle-p ha se invert er :
Positio n De scription
A
B
C
D
E
F
The inver te r may only be o pe rated wit h a pe rmanent c on nection t o th e public po we r grid. The i nv erter is no t in tended fo r mo bile use. A ny o ther or add it ional use i s no t conside red the int ended use. Th e manufactu rer/sup plier is not li able for dama ge caused by such uni nt ended use . Da mage caus ed b y such unin te nded use is a t th e sole risk o f th e operato r.
PV module s Ca pacitiv e Di scharge C ur rents PV modules with la rge capa cities rela ti ve to earth, such as thin -f ilm PV mo dules wi th cells on a metallic substr ate, may only be us ed if their coupling capacit y does not exceed 1uF. D uring feed-in opera tion, a leak age cu rrent flows fro m the cells to earth, the size of which depends on the m anner in w hich the P V mod ul es are i nstalle d (e.g. foil on metal roof) and on the weather (rain, snow) . Th is "normal" leakage cu rrent may not exc ee d 50mA du e to th e fact that th e inverte r would otherwis e autom atically disconnec t fro m the elect ri city grid a s a protect ive measure.
PV module s
DC load circuit breaker
Inverte r
AC load circuit breaker
Energy me te r
Utility g ri d
2 Safety
2. 1 Intended Use
The un it converts the DC current generated by the photovol taic (PV) modules to grid­complia nt alt er nating curren t and perfor ms sin gle-phase fee d-in i nto th e elec tricity grid.MI N 2500 TL-XE, MIN 3000TL-X E, MIN 360 0TL-XE, MIN 4200TL- XE, MI N 46 00 TL-XE,
MIN 5000TL-XE , MIN 60 00TL-XE inver te rs a re b uilt a ccord ing to all req ui red safety rules. Neverth el ess, imp roper use may c au se letha l hazards for t he operato r or third part ies, or may res ult in damage t o the units and o ther prop erty.
3
2. 2 Qualification of skilled person
This invert er s ystem opera tes only when pro perly conne cted to the AC distri bu tion network . Be fore conn ecting the MIN TL-X E to the powe r di stributio n gr id, contact the local power distribut ion g ri d com pany. This connect ion m ust be made only by qu al ified technic al personnel to connect , a nd only after receivi ng appro priate app rovals, as requi red by the lo cal authori ty having jur isdiction .
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Ø Prior to ins tallati on , ins pect the uni t to ensure abs ence of any
transpo rt o r handlin g damage, whi ch could affect insu lation integri ty o r sa fety clearanc es; failure t o do s o co uld resul t in saf ety hazards.
Ø Assembl e the inve rt er p er t he ins tructions in this manua l. Use care
when choos ing inst allation location an d adhere to speci fied cooling requirements.
Ø Unautho ri zed removal of nec essary p rotecti ons, improper use,
incorrect i nstallati on a nd ope ration may lead to s er ious safety and shock haz ards and/ or equipmen t damage.
Ø In ord er to minim ize the pot ential of a shock haza rd due to
hazardous v oltages , cove r th e en ti re solar array with dar k mate rial prior to co nn ecting th e ar ray to any eq ui pment.
Ø Groun ding the PV module s: The MIN TL-XE is a tran sformerle ss
inverte r. That is why it has no ga lvanic separ ation. Do not ground the DC ci rcuits of th e PV module s connecte d to the MIN TL-XE. Only g round the mo unting frame of th e PV modules .If yo u connect grounde d PV mo dules to the MI N TL-X E, the er ror message " PV I SO Low".
Ø Comply with the local requirements for groundi ng the PV
mod u l es a n d the P V gene r a tor. G R OWATT reco m m ends connect in g the genera tor f ra me an d other elec tr ically conduct ive surface s in a manner which ensures continuou s co nduction with groun d in order to ha ve optima l prote ction of the syste m and personn el .
Ø The compo ne nts in the in ve rter are live. Touchin g live compon ents
can res ult in seriou s injury or dea th.
Ÿ Do not open t he i nverter e xc ept the wire box by qual ified perso ns. Ÿ Electri ca l install at ion, re pairs and con versions ma y only be carri ed
out by elec tr ically qu al ified per so ns.
Ÿ Do not touc h da maged inv er ters.
Ø Ensure all connect ors are sea led and secure during op eration . Ø Althoug h de si gned to meet all safety requ irement s, some parts
and s urfaces of I nverter are still hot during operation . To reduce the risk of injury, do not touch the heat sink at the back of the Inverte r or n earby sur fa ces while I nv erter is op er ating.
Ø Incorrect s izing of the PV plant may resul t in voltages being
prese nt which could destroy the inverte r. The in ve rter d isplay w ill read th e error mes sage “PV volt age High!”
Ÿ Turn the rotary switch of the DC Di sconnec t to the Off po si tion
immedia te ly.
Ÿ Contact i ns taller.
Ø All opera ti ons reg arding tr ansport, in stallatio n and start-u p,
includi ng m aintena nc e must be ope ra ted by qual if ied, trai ne d personn el a nd in compl ia nce with al l prevail ing codes and regul ations.
Ø Anytime t he i nverter h as b een disco nn ected from the power
network , us e extre me caution as s ome compone nts can ret ain charge su fficien t to create a s hock hazard; to minimi ze occurrence of such c onditions , comply with a ll corres ponding safety sy mb ols and mar ki ngs pre sent on the uni t and in this manual.
Ø In specia l ca ses, there may still b e interference for the s pecified
applica ti on area d espite main taining sta ndardiz ed emission l imit values (e .g . when sens it ive equip me nt is locat ed a t the setup locatio n or w hen the set up l ocation i s ne ar radio or t el evision recei vers).In th is case, the op erator is obl iged to take proper action to rectify th e situation .
Ø Do n ot stay closer than 20 cm to the inver te r for any length of
time.
Ø Danger to l if e due to high v ol tages in th e in verter. Ÿ There i s residua l voltage in th e inverter. The inv erter takes 2 0
minutes t o di scharge .
Ø Persons w it h limited p hy sical or me nt al abilit ie s may only wo rk
with the Growatt inv erter follo wing prop er instruct ion and under constan t su pervisi on . Children are for bidden to pla y with the Growatt inverte r. Must ke ep the Grow att inverte r away from children.
Ø Make all el ec trical co nn ections ( e. g. conduc to r termina ti on,
fuses, PE c on nection , et c.) in acco rdance wi th prevai ling regul ations. Whe n working wit h the inverte r powered o n, adhere to all prevailing sa fety regu lations to mi nimize risk o f accidents .
Ø Systems wit h in ve rters typical ly require ad ditional control (e .g.,
switche s, disconnect s) or protective devices (e.g., fusing circui t break ers) depend ing upon the prevailin g safety rule s.
2. 3 Safety instruction
The MIN TL-XE Inverters is des igned and test ed according to inter nati onal sa fety
requi rements (IEC621 09-1, CE, VDE-AR-N4 105, C EI0-21, VDE0126 -1-1, AS4777) ;
however, c ertain safety pre cautions must be o bserved when instal ling a nd ope rating this
inverte r. Read an d follow al l instruc ti ons, caut ions and warnin gs in this in stallatio n
manual. If questions arise, ple ase contac t Growat t's techni cal servic es at +86 (0)755
2747 1900 .
2. 4 Assembly Warnings
DANGER
WARNI NG
WARNI NG
CAUTION
2.5 Electrical Connection Warnings
5
DANGER
2.6 Operation Warnings
WARNI NG
CAUTION
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3 Product description
Positio n
Descrip ti on
Positio n
Descrip ti on
A
Cover
G
AC OUTPUT
B
DC SWITCH
H
VENTILAT ION VALVE
C
LED
I
PV INPUT +
D
OLED
J
PV INPUT -
E
TOUCH BUT TO N
K
USB PORT
F
COM Port
L
SYS COM Por t
3.1 TL-XE Overview
3.2 Type label
The type labels provid e a unique identi fication of the inverter (The type of produc t, Device- sp ecific characteri stics, Cer tificat es and approvals). The type labels are on t he left-ha nd s ide of the en cl osure .
Symbol on t he i nverter
Symbol
7
Descrip ti on Explana ti on
Touch symbo l
Inverte r st atus symbol
Touch butto n. We can sw itch the OLED display a nd s et parame te r by touchi ng .
Indicat es i nverter o pe ration st at us: Red:Fau lt . Green :Nomal. Red leaf fl as h:War ning or DSP Programmin g. Green l eaf flash:M 3 Program ming.
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More de tail about th e type label as t he chart belo w:
Model
Height (H )
Wi dth (W)
Depth (D)
Weigh t
MIN 250 0-6000 TL -XE
350mm 13. 8i nch
375mm 14. 8i nch
160mm 6.3 in ch
10.8kg
3.3 Size and weight
Model Nam e
Max input P V vo ltage
Max input P V cu rrent
Start vol ta ge
MPP volta ge r ange
AC nomina l vo ltage
AC grid frequency
Max. appa rent powe r
Max ACl out pu t curre nt
Power fac to r
Environmental Protectio n Rating
Operati on A mbient tempera tu re
Model Nam e
Max input P V vo ltage
Max input P V cu rrent
Start vol ta ge
MPP volta ge r ange
MIN 250 0 TL-XE MIN 300 0 TL-XE MIN 360 0 TL-XE
500V
80V~500 V 80V~550 V
2500VA 3000VA 3600VA
11.3A 13.6A 16A
0.8lead in g…0.8la gg ing
- 25... +60(-13... + 140°F)
with dera ti ng above 45 °C 113°F
MIN 4200 TL-XE
MIN 4600 TL-XE
500V
12.5A/1 2. 5A
100V
80V~500 V
230V
50/60 Hz
IP 65
MIN 5000 TL-XE
550V
12.5A/1 2. 5A
100V
80V~550 V
550V
MIN 6000 TL-XE
Dimensi on s and weigh t
3.4 Storage of Inverter
If y ou wan t to stora ge the inv er ter in you r wa rehouse , you shou ld cho ose an app ropriat e locatio n to s tore th e inverter.
Ø The unit must be s tored in origin al p ackage , a nd s hould be stored in a clean and dry
place, an d be p rotec ted from du st and water va por corro sion.
Ø The st orage temperatu re s hould be always between -25and +60. And the
storage relative h umidity can a chieve to 100 %.
Ø If th ere are a batch of in verters need to be s tored , the maximu m lay ers f or or iginal
carton is f ou r.
Ø After lon g term stor ag e, local in staller o r service dep artment o f GROWATT shoul d
perform a c om prehe nsive test be fore inst allation.
AC nomina l vo ltage
AC grid frequency
Max. appa rent powe r
Max ACl out pu t curre nt
Power fac to r
Environmental Protectio n Rating
Operati on A mbient tempera tu re
9
230V
50/60 Hz
4200VA 4600VA 5000VA 6000VA
19A 20.9A 22.7A 27.2A
0.8lead in g…0.8la gg ing
IP 65
- 25... +60(-13... + 140°F)
with dera ti ng above 45 °C 113°F
3.5 The advantage of the unit
Ø Maximum e fficien cy of 98.4% Ø Wi de input volt age range from 80--550 Vdc Ø Reactiv e po wer reg ulate Ø Integra te d DC switch Ø Multi MPP c on troll er Ø DSP controller Ø Touch control Ø Multi act iv e power con trol mode Ø Easy inst al lation Ø Intelli ge nt DC arc f ault detect ion(AFCI)
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4 Unpacking and inspection
Danger to l if e due to fire o r ex plosion .
Ø Despite c areful co nstructio n, electric al devices ca n cause fires. Ø Do not ins tall t he inv erter on eas ily fl ammable materials and
where f lammable ma terials are stored .
Risk of bur ns d ue to hot enc lo sure part s.
Mount t he invert er in s uch a w ay that i t cannot be touche d inadver te ntly.
Possibl e da mage to hea lt h as a resu lt of the eff ects of radia tion!
ØIn spec ia l cases , there may stil l be inte rfere nc e for the specif ied
applica ti on area d es pite maintai ning standardized emis sion limit values (e. g. when sen sitive equ ip ment is loc ated at the se tup locati on or when t he setup lo ca tion is n ear radio o r televisi on recei vers).In t his case, the op erator is obli ged to tak e prop er action to rectify the situati on .
ØNever instal l the invert er ne ar th e sen sitive equipme nt (e .g. R adios,
telepho ne , televis io n, etc).
ØDo not stay closer than 20 cm to the inv er ter for any length of time
unless it i s ab solutel y ne cessary.
ØGrowa tt a ssume s no re spo nsi bi lit y fo r c omp lia nce to EMC
regul ations for th e complete sy stem.
The inverter is th oroug hl y tested a nd inspect ed st rictly before delive ry. Our inverter s
leave our fac tory in proper electr ical and mech anical con dition. Spec ial packagin g
ensures safe and careful transport ation. H ow ever, transpor t damage ma y still o cc ur. T he
shippin g company is responsi bl e in such cases. Th oroughl y inspect the inverter upon deliver y. Immediat ely n ot ify t he respons ible shipping compa ny if yo u dis cover any damage to th e pack aging wh ich in dicates that the i nverter may ha ve bee n dama ged or if you di scover any vis ible d amage to the inverte r. We w ill be glad to as sist y ou , if requi red. When transp orting the inve rter, th e original or equ ivalent pac ka ging should b e us ed, and the maxim um l ayers for o ri ginal car to n is four, as this ensu res saf e tr ansport .
After opening the p ackage, please check the c ontents of t he box. It s hould c ontain the
followi ng , Please check al l of the accessor ies carefully in the ca rt on. If anything m issing,
contact y ou r dealer at o nc e.
Objec t
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
Descr iptio n
Inverte r
Mountin g br acket
Quick Gui de
Monitor (O ptional )
COM PORT Sign al connecto r
SYS COM POR T Si gnal connec tor
Self-ta pp ing screws
Safet y-loc k scr ew
Plastic e xp ansion pi pe
PV+/PV- term inal
PV+/PV-met al terminal
AC connec to r
Uninsta ll s ignal or AC c on nector to ol
Uninsta ll P V termina l to ol
Quantit y
1
1
1
1
1
1 3
1
3
2/2
2/2
1
1
1
Installation 5
5.1 Safety instructions
Ø All electrica l inst allations shall be do ne in ac corda nce wi th the local and nation al
electri ca l codes. Do not remov e the cas ing. Inv erter contai ns no use r servic eable parts. Refe r se rvicing to qual if ied service perso nnel. all wiring an d el ectrical install at ion shoul d be c onducte d by a q ualifie d se rvice per so nnel .
Ø Caref ully remo ve the unit from its packa ging and insp ect for exter na l damage. If yo u
find any im pe rfectio ns , please co nt act your lo ca l dealer.
Ø Be sure that the inverte rs connec t to the ground in order to prot ect prope rty an d
persona l sa fety.
Ø The in verter must only be op erated with PV generato r. Do not connec t any other
sourc e of energy to it .
Ø Both AC and DC vol tage source s are terminate d in side t he P V In verter. Pl ease
disconn ec t these circuits bef ore servi cing.
Ø This unit is designed to fe ed power to the publi c powe r gr id (utili ty) on ly. Do not
connect th is unit to an AC sourc e or generato r. Connec ting Inver te r to external devices c ou ld resu lt in serious d amage to your e quipment.
Ø When a ph otovolt ai c panel is exposed to light, it generates a DC voltage. Wh en
connect ed to th is equipment , a photovolt aic pane l will char ge the DC li nk capacit or s.
Ø Energy st ored in t his equip ment's DC link capac it ors pre sents a ris k of electr ic
shock. Even after the unit is di sconnec te d from t he grid and photovo lt aic panels, high v oltages may still exist in side t he PV-I nverter. Do not remove the casing until at least 5 min ut es after di sc onnecti ng a ll power so urces.
Ø Althoug h desig ned to mee t all safety re quire ments, some parts and surfaces of
Inverte r a re still hot dur ing operatio n. To reduce the ri sk of injury, do not touch the heat sink at the back of th e PV-I nverter o r nea rby sur faces w hile Inverter is operati ng .
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5.2 Selecting the installation location
Ø This is guid ance for ins taller to ch oose a suita ble ins tallation loca tion, to avo id
potenti al d amages to d ev ice and ope ra tors.
Ø The i ns tallati on loca tion mu st be suitab le for the i nverter's weight and dimensi on s
for a long pe ri od time.
Ø Select th e in stallat io n locatio n so t hat the sta tu s display c an b e easily vi ew ed. Ø Do not inst all the inver ter on stru ctures co nstructed of flammab le or thermol abile
materia ls .
Ø Never inst all the inverte r in environment of litt le or no air f low, nor dust
environment. Tha t may derate th e efficie ncy of the cool ing fan of the in verter.
Ø The Ingress Prot ec tion rate i s I P65 which mea ns the invert er can be instal led
outdoor s an d indoors .
Ø The humid it y of the inst al lation lo ca tion shou ld b e 0~100% wi th out conde ns ation.
Ø The insta ll ation loc at ion must be f reely and s afely to get at a ll times.
Ø Vertically i ns tallati on a nd m ake sure the conn ec tion of inverte r mu st b e do wnwards .
Never ins ta ll horizo nt al and avoi ds f orward and sideway s tilt.
Ø Be sure t hat the inver ter is out of the c hildren 's reach.
Ø Don't put a ny t hings on th e in verter. Do not cove r the inverte r.
Ø Do not insta ll the inverter near te levision antenna or any other a ntennas and
antenna c ab les.
Ø Inverte r requires adequ ate cooli ng space. P rovid ing bette r ventilati on for th e
inverte r to ensure the heat escape adequ ately. Th e amb ient tempera ture shoul d be below 40° C to e nsure o ptimum oper ation.
Ø Do not expo se t he invert er t o direc t sunlight, a s this can caus e excessive h eating and
thus powe r reducti on.
Ø Observe t he M in. clear an ces to wall s, o ther inve rt ers, or obj ec ts as shown b el ow:
13
Ambient d im ensions o f on e inverte r
Ambient d im ensions o f se ries inve rt ers
Ø There must be su fficien t clearance betwee n the individ ual inverte rs to ensure that
the cooli ng a ir of the adj ac ent inver te r is not take n in .
Ø If ne ce ssary, increase the c le arance spaces and m ake sure the re is enough fresh air
supply to e ns ure sufficient c ooling of the i nverters.
The inverter ca n't install to sol arization dre nchfi rn lo cation. We sugges t that the inverte rs s hould be in st alled at th e lo cation wi th s ome cover o r protect ion.
Page 11
Ø Please ma ke s ure the i nverter is in stalled at th e right place .The invert er can't inst all
Falling equipme nt can ca use seri ous or ev en fatal injury, neve r mount the i nverter on the brack et unless you are su re that the mountin g fra me is re ally firmly mounted on the wall after care fully checkin g.
close to tr un k.
5.3 Mounting the Inverter
5.3.1 Mou nt ing the Inv er ter with br ac ket
In orde r to avoid el ec trical sh ock or other in jury, inspect exi sting electronic or plum bing instal lations bef ore drill ing holes.
DANGER
5.3.2 Fixed the inverter on the wall
WAR NING
Ø Rise up the in ve rter a little higher th an the bracket. Considered the weight of
them.Du ri ng the process pleas e maintain th e balance of th e inverter.
Hang the in ve rter on the b ra cket through the mat ch hooks on bra cket.
Ø  After confirmi ng the inverte r is fixed reli ab ly, fasten one M6 sa fety-lock socke ts
head ca p screws o n the right or left side firmly to prevent the inv erter f rom being lifted off the brack et.
Ÿ Fix the mounting bracket as the figure shows. Do not make the screw s to be flush to
the wall. I ns tead, lea ve 2 t o 4mm expos ed .
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6 Electrical connection
Decisiv e Vol tage Class (D VC) indic at ed for port s
Port Name
AC Output
DC Input
Class
The AC wiri ng s tep:
1.Unins ta ll the part s of t he AC conne ct ion plug from the acce ssory bag.
C
C
COM&SYS C OM P ort
RS485&U SB
6.1 Safety
Danger to l if e due to leth al v oltages ! High voltag es which may cause e lectric sho cks are present in the conduct iv e pa rts of the invert er. Prior to perfo rming any work on the inver te r, dis connect the i nverter on th e AC and DC sides
Danger of d am age to elec tronic co mponents du e to electrostatic dischar ge . Take ap propria te ES D pre caution s when rep lacing and installing
WAR NING
the inver te r.
6.2 Wiring AC Output
Ø You must install a separate single-p hase circui t-bre ak er or other
load disc onnection unit f or each inver ter in order to ensu re that the inver te r can be safe ly d isconne ct ed under lo ad .
NOTE :
The in verter has the functio n of detecting resid ua l current and
WAR NING
prote cting the inv erter agains t residu al curre nt. If your inve rter has to equip a A C brea ker whic h has the functio n of dete cting residual curre nt , you must choose a AC brea ke r with the rating res idual curre nt more th an 300mA.
A
A
2.Inser t th e strippe d an d bared c able thro ugh press ure screw, seal rin g, thread ed sleeve in sequen ce , insert ca bl es into con ne ction ter mi nal according to pol arities ind icates on it and tigh te n the screws firmly. Please tr y to pull out the w ire to ma ke sure the i t’s well
connect ed .
You m ust inst al l a separ ate sing le -phase c ircuit- breaker or other load dis co nnectio n unit for each inve rter in ord er to ensure that the inve rter can be safel y disconnec ted under load.
We sugg est you choic e the AC brea ker rating cu rrent in th is table:
MIN 2500 TL -X E MIN 3000 TL -X E MIN 3600 TL -X E MIN 4200 TL -X E MIN 4600 TL -X E MIN 5000 TL -X E MIN 6000 TL -X E
17
16A/230 V 16A/230 V 20A/230 V 25A/230 V 25A/230 V 32A/230 V 32A/230 V
18
Page 13
3.Push th e th reade d sleeve into t he socket, Tighte n up the cap on the t erminal.
4.Final ly, P us h or sc rew the thread ed sleev e to conn ec tion ter minal un til both are lock ed tightly o n th e inverte r.
5.To remo ve the AC conne ctor, press the b ayonet out of t he slot with a sm all screw driver and pull it o ut ,or unscrew the threaded slee ve,then pul l it out.
19
Wi re sugges tion length
Conduct or c ross section
4 mm² 12AWG
5.2 mm² 10AWG
Conduct or c ross section
5.2 mm² 10AWG
MIN 2500 TL -X E
48m
60m 50m
MIN 4200 TL -X E MIN 4600 TL -X E
28m
Max. cabl e le ngth
MIN 3000 TL -X E
40m
Max. cabl e le ngth
MIN 5000 TL -X E
26m
MIN 3600 TL -X E
33m
42m
MIN 6000 TL -X E
24m
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Page 14
6.3 Connecting the second protective conductor
In som e installa tion countries, a seco nd protecti ve con ductor is requ ired to prev ent a touch curren t in the eve nt of a m alfunct io n in the ori ginal protec tive co nductor.For install at ion countrie s f alling withi n t he sc ope of validity of the IEC st andard 621 09, y ou must insta ll the prot ective con ductor on the AC terminal wit h a conduct or cross-s ection of a t leas t 10 mm²Cu.O r Inst all a second pro tective condu ctor o n the earth termin al wit h the same cros s-section as the original protect ive conduc tor on the AC ter minal. This preve nts touch cur rent if the o riginal protective c onductor fa ils.
6.4 Connecting the PV Array
6.4.1 Con di tions for P V Ar ray
The MI N TL-XE single-p hase inv erter ha s 2 i nd ependen t PV in put : P V1 & PV 2 Noti ce that
the conn ectors are in p aired (m ale and f emale co nnectors) . The con nectors fo r PV arra ys
and inver te rs are VP -D4/MC4 con nectors;
If the inverter i s no t eq uipped with a DC swit ch b ut t his is mandator y in the count ry o f install at ion, inst al l an external DC sw itch. The f ollowing limit values at the DC inpu t of the i nverter must not be exceede d:
Types
CAUTION
6.4.2 Con ne cting the P V Ar ray
DANGER
WARNINGWARNING
Connect io n of PV termi na l
2500- 3000 TL -XE
3600- 6000 TL -XE
It is sugge st iong that c on necting e le ven PV modu le s that have a n IE C 61730 Cla ss A r ating in se ri es as one PV in pu t.
Danger to l if e due to leth al v oltages !
Before connecti ng the PV array, ensure that the DC switch and AC br ea ker are d is conne ct from the in verte r. NEV ER conne ct or disconn ec t the PV conn ec tors unde r lo ad. Make sure the max imum ope n c ircui t voltage( Voc) of e ac h PV st ring is less tha n th e maximum i np ut voltag e of t he invert er. Check the des ign of the PV pla nt. The Max. op en circ ui t voltage , wh ich can occur at solar panels t emperature of -1 0, mus t not excee d the Max. inpu t vo ltage of th e in verter.
Impro per operatio n during th e w iring process can c au se fatal in jury to operato r or unrec overabl e dam ag e to the invert er. Only qualifi ed personn el c an perfor m th e wiring wo rk . Please don ’t connect PV array positi ve or negativ e p ole to the gro und, it could ca us e serious d am ages to the i nv erter Check the conne ction cable s of t he P V mo dules for correct polari ty a nd make s ure th at the maxim um inp ut volta ge of the i nv erter is not exceede d.
Max current PV1
12.5A 12.5A
12.5A 12.5A
Max current PV2
Max volta ge
500V
550V
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6.5 Connecting signal cable
This seri es i nverter h as t wo 8 Pin sign al c onnecto rs ,one is COM P OR T connector,ano ther
is SYS COM PO RT c onnector. Signa l Cable Ports a s follows:
Step 2 Push t he t hread ed sleeve int o the socket, T ight en up the cap on th e terminal.
Step 3 Push t he t hread ed sleeve to co nnection te rminal unti l both are lo cked tightl y on
the inver te r.
Uninsta ll s ignal con ne ctor
Step 1 Press the faste ners and pull i t out from th e inverter.
Procedu re Step 1 Inse rt t he stripp ed a nd bare d cable through pres sure sc rew, seal ri ng, threa ded
sleeve in s eq uence, in se rt cables i nt o connect io n termina l ac cordi ng to number in dicates on it and tig ht en the screws firmly. Please t ry to pull out th e wire to m ake sure th e it's well conn ec ted.
23
Step 2 Inse rt t he H type too l an d pull it out f rom the soc ket.
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6.6 Grounding the inverter
The inver te r must be con ne cted to the A C groundi ng conducto r of the power
distrib ut ion grid vi a th e groun d terminal (P E) .
Because o f th e transfo rm erless de si gn, the DC po si tive pole a nd D C negativ e po le of PV arra ys a re not pe rmitted to be g rounded .
WARNI NG
6.8 Connecting the COM PORT
This seri es i nverter h as a 8 P in COM PORT, this p ort has the fun ction fo dema nd respon se modes, fo r Au stralia n mo de, we can us e th e 8 Pin COM POR T as i nverter DRE D connect io n, for European mode s, we can use the 8 P in COM PORT as Powe r Control Interfa ce (PCI).
6.8.1 Inv er ter deman d re sponse mo de s-DRMs( Au stralia o nl y)
This seri es i nverter h as t he functi on o f demand response mo des, We use 8 Pin COM PORT as invert er D RED conne ct ion.
6.7 Active power control with smart meter , CT or ripple control
signal receiver
The posit io n of export l im itation C T or M eter must b et ween the Inverte r & Lo ad and gird.
Informa ti on
This seri es i nverter h as i ntegrat ed e xport lim it ation fun ct ionalit y. To use this f unction,
you can con ne ct smart me te r or CT. The smar t me ter model i s Ea stron S DM230-Mod bus.
The CT Mode l is T OP 90-S10 /S P4(LEM) .T he primar y ap erture is 10mm,out put cable
length is 5 m . Th e arrow o n the CT must poi nting towards the inve rter,System
connect io n block dia gr am is as foll ow s:
Active po we r control with a Radio R ipple Control Receiv er(RRCR).
DRMS appl ic ation des cr iption
Ø Only ap plicable to A S/NZS4777 .2:2015.
Informa ti on
Ø DRM0- DRM8 are available .
Damage to t he i nverter d ue t o moisture and dust pe netration
Ø Make su re the ca ble gland has b een tighten ed firmly. Ø If the ca ble gland are not moun ted prope rly, the i nverter c an
CAUTION
6.8.1.1 8 Pi n socket pi n as signmen t
Pin
1
2
3
4
5 6
7
8
Assignm en t for inver te rs capabl e of both cha rg ing and dis ch arging
be destroyed due to mo isture an d dust penetr ation. All th e warrant y cl aim will be i nv alid.
+12V
GND
DRM 1/5
DRM 2/6
DRM 3/7 DRM 4/8
RefGen
Com/DRM 0
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6.8.1.2 M et hod of asse rt ing deman d respons e modes
Mode
DRM 0
DRM 1
DRM 2
DRM 3
DRM 4
DRM 5
DRM 6
DRM 7
DRM 8
6.8.2 Inv er ter deman d re sponse mo de s-Power C on trol Inte rf ace(PCI ) fo r EU
This seri es i nverter h as t he functi on o f demand response mo des, We use 8 Pin COM PORT as Power Co nt rol Int erface(PC I) for Euro pean models .
WARNI NG
Socket As se rted by shortin g pi ns
7
3
4
5
6
3
4
5
6
8
Operate t he d isconne ct ion devic e
NA
8
NA
8
NA
8
8
NA
Do not gene ra te power
7
7
Do not gene ra te at more than 50% of rat ed power
7
Do not gene ra te at more than 75% of rat ed power
Incre ase power gen eration (su bject to cons traints from
7
other act iv e DRMs)
Excessi ve v oltage ca n da mage the in ve rter! External volt age of PCI PORT d on't over +5V.
Requirement
6.8.2.1 T he c onnecto r pi n assignm en t and funct io n definit io n
Pin Descrip ti on
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
6.8.2.2 T he i nverter i s preconf igured to t he followin g RRCR power le vels
Pin 3
Short circuit with Pin7
Active po we r control and reac tive power co ntrol are enable d separatel y
+12V
GND
Relay con ta ct 1 input
Relay con ta ct 2 input
Relay con ta ct 3 input
Relay con ta ct 4 input
GND
Not conne ct ed
PCI Conne ctor(SY S COM PORT)
Pin 4 Pin 5 Pin 6
Short circuit with Pin7
Short circuit with Pin7
Short circuit with Pin7
Connect t o RR CR
Not conne ct ed
K1 – Relay 1 ou tp ut
K2 – Relay 2 ou tp ut
K3 – Relay 3 ou tp ut
K4 – Relay 4 ou tp ut
Relays co mm on node
Not conne ct ed
Active po we r
0%
30%
60%
100%
Cos(φ)
1
1
1
1
27
6.9 Electric arc hazards
6.9.1 Arc -F ault Circ ui t Interru pt er(AFCI )
In ac corda nc e wit h the Nati onal El ectrica l Code R, Article 690. 11, the inve rter has asystem for the recogn ition of electr ic arc dete ction and inter ruption. An elect ric arc with a power of 30 0 W or grea te r must be in terrupted by the AFC I within th e time
specifi ed by U L 1699B . A t ripped AF CI ca n only be re set man ually. You can deactiv ate the automa tic arc f ault det ec tion and in terrupt io n (AFCI) vi a a commu ni cation p roduct in "In staller" mode if y ou do not require th e func tion. The 20 11 edi tion o f the National Electri ca l Co de R , Sect ion 69 0.11 stipulat es t hat ne wly installed PV system s atta ched to a bu ilding must be fitted with a means of detecti ng and discon ne cting serial elec tric arcs (A FCI) on the PV si de.
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6.9.2 Dan ge r informa ti on
Danger of f ire fro m electric arc
Only test t he A FCI for fal se t ripping i n th e order d escribed be low.
Do not deac ti vate the AF CI p ermanen tl y.
The inver te r has doubl e MP PTs, it is re commended f or each MPPT to w ork indepen dently, do not use pa ra llel wiri ng a t DC side (Pa ra llel wiri ng c an make 2 MPP Ts bec ome 1 MPPT, this can im prove the e fficien cy in some case s). If the MPPTs are paralle l wired a t inverter it may cause t he A FCI trigg er m istaken ly. If an "Error 200" mess age is displa yed, the re d LED is perman ently lit and t he buzzer alarms, a n el ectric arc occurred in the PV sys tem. The AFCI h as tripped an d the inverte r is in perman en t shutdow n. The inver te r has large e le ctrical p ot ential di ffere nces betwee n its conduct ors. Arc fl ashes can occur t hrough ai r when high-v oltage current flows . Do not work on th e produ ct during op er ation.
If the AFCI s el f-test is s uc cessful , th e inverte r wi ll switch i nt o the “nomi na l” mode and the gre en LED is perma nently lit. If the AFCI s el f-test is f ai led, the fo ll owing mes sa ge appear s on t he displa y: “ Error 4 25”, please restart the s ystem, re peat step1 to s tep3.If the A FCI self-te st continue s to fail,cut off all p ower supply c onnection o f the inverte r,and co ntact Growatt to sol ve this probl em.
Commissioning 7
6.9.3 Ope ra tion step
When the in ve rter error 200, plea se follow the s teps:
Step1: Cut off all power supply connectio n of the invert er. Tur n off t he inverter's AC
output breaker, Tur n the in verter's PV input DC Switch to positio n “OFF”, wait for the
display t o go o ut;
Step2: Pe rf orm tro ubleshoot ing on the syst em, Check all P V strings for t he correc t open-
circu it voltage;
Step3: Afte r the fault is rectifi ed, resta rt the invert er. Turn on the the in verter's AC o utput
break er, t ur n the inv erter's PV input DC Switc h to posi tion “ON ”, Waiting f or the sy stem
to work properly;
Do not disc on nect the PV c on nectors u nd er load.
DANGER
Impro per op eration during the wiring process can c ause f atal injury to operato r or unrecoverab le dam ag e to th e invert er. O nly qual ified personn el c an perfor m th e wiring wo rk .
WARNI NG
Damage to t he i nverter d ue t o moisture and dust pe netration
Ø Make sure the cable gl and has been ti ghtened fir mly. Ø If the cable gland are not m ounted prop erly, the inverter can be
destroyed due to moisture and dust penetr ation. All the war ra nty
CAUTION
Requirements
claim wil l be i nvalid.
ü The AC cable is c orrec tly connect ed. ü The PV connec tors are correct ly connecte d. ü The country i s set incor rectly.
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7.1 Start the inverter
Growatt
PV Inverter
Country/Area
VDE0126
Country/Area
G99
Single touch
Double touch
Set OK
Double touch
Country/Area
N4105
Double touch
Multiple single
touch
Language English
Language English
Language German
Language Spanish
Double touch
Single touch
Language
French
Set OK
Double touch
Double touch
Double touch
Double
touch
Single touch
Set Parameter
General
Advanced
Double
touch
Double
touch
Multiple single
touch
Address
001
Address
001
Address
002
Double touch
Double touch
Single touch
Address
00N
Double touch
Double touch
Address
00N
Multiple
single touch
Address
01N
Double touch
Single touch
Address
0NN
Double touch
Multiple
single touch
Address
0NN
Address
1NN
Double touch
Single touch
Address
NNN
Double touch
Multiple
single touch
Set OK
Double touch
Double touch
Language English
General
Advanced
Set Parameter
Double touch
Double touch
Single touch
7.1.1 Touch control
Touch
Single to uc h
Descrip ti on
Switch di sp lay or Numb er + 1
7.2 General setting
7.2.1 Set inver te r display l an guage
This seri es i nverter p rovides m ulti langua ges. Single t ouch to selec t different languag e. Double to uc h to confir m th e setting .S et the lang ua ge as descr ib ed below:
7.1.2 Set C ou ntry/Ar ea
When inve rt er powered on, OLED wi ll light auto matically. Once the P V power is
suffi cient, OLED d isplays “PV I nverter”, Press the t ouch key once a s econd to scroll
throu gh the diff erent Cou ntry, showing on th e screen wi ll constant ly change.F or
example , if y ou want to ch oo se German y, pre ss the touch ke y until the OLE D display
shows “VD E0 126” ,Press the touc h key twice in su ccession, t he OLED shows
Country /A rea set ting is compl ete.
Double to uc h
Three t ouch
Hold 5s
Informa ti on
Enter or co nf irmatio n
Previ ous menu
Confirm Coun tr y/Aera or recov er defaut va lu e
Country s et ting
ØB efor e sta r ts u p the i nve r ter,w e nee d to s elec t the righ t
Country /A rea,i f we don't select any Country/A rea, the invert er will run under A S/NZS4777 .2 as defau lt for Aust ra lia,or ru n under VDE0126 -1 -1 for othe r region af ter 30s.
7.2.2 Set i nv erter COM a dd ress
The defau lt C OM address is 1.We c an change COM a ddress as d escribe d be low:Sin gl e touch to sw it ch displa y or m ake the num be r + 1.Dou ble touch to co nfirm the set ting. Set inverte r CO M addre ss as describ ed below:
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7.2.3 Set i nv erter dat e
Date Setting
2019-04-18
Date Setting
2019-04-18
Double touch
Date Setting 20NN-04-18
Double touch
Double touch
Date Setting 20NN-04-18
Multiple
single touch
Date Setting 20NN-NN-18
Double touch
Multiple
single touch
Date Setting
20NN-NN-18
Date Setting
20NN-NN-NN
Multiple
single touch
Set OK
Double touchDouble touch
Date Setting
2020-04-18
Date Setting 20NN-05-18
Date Setting 20NN-NN-19
Single touch
Single touch
Single touch
Address
001
Language English
General
Advanced
Set Parameter
Double touch
Double touch
Single touch
Single touch
Time Setting
20:05:00
Time Setting
20:05:00
Double touch
Time Setting
NN:05:00
Double touch
Double touch
Time Setting
NN:05:00
Multiple
single touch
Time Setting
NN:NN:00
Double touch
Multiple
single touch
Time Setting
NN:NN:00
Time Setting
NN:NN:NN
Multiple
single touch
Set OK
Double touchDouble touch
Time Setting
21:05:00
Time Setting
NN:06:00
Time Setting
NN:NN:01
Single touch
Single touch
Single
touch
Date Setting
2019-04-18
Address
001
Language English
General
Advanced
Set Parameter
Single touch
Single touch
Single touch
Double touch
Country/Area
VDE0126
Country/Area
VDE0126
Country/Area
G99
Single touch
Set OK
Country/Area
N4105
Double touch
Password
123
General
Advanced
Multiple single
touch
Double touch
Double touch
Double touch
Double touch
Double touch
ExportLimit
OFF ON
ExportLimit
OFF ON
ExportLimit
OFF ON
Double touch
Single touch
Double touch
Set OK
Double touch
ExportLImit Rate
000.0%
Double touch
Double touch
ExportLImit Rate
000.0%
ExportLImit Rate
0N0.0%
Double touch
Multiple single
touch
ExportLImit Rate
0N0.0%
ExportLImit Rate
0NN.0%
Multiple single
touch
Set OK
Double touchDouble touch
ExportLImit Rate
100.0%
ExportLImit Rate
010.0%
ExportLImit Rate
0N1.0%
Single
touch
Single touch
Single
touch
ExportLImit Rate
0NN.0%
ExportLImit Rate
0NN.N%
Multiple single
touch
ExportLImit Rate
0NN.1%
Single touch
Double touch
Double touch
Double touch
Double touch
Double touch
Double touch
Country/Aera
VDE0126
Password
123
General
Advanced
Double touch
Double touch
Multiple single
touch
Double touch
Meter
CT
Double touch
Meter
CT
Single touch
Double touch
Single to uc h make the nu mb er up.Dou bl e touch to co nf irm the set ti ng.
Set inver te r date as des cr ibed belo w:
7.2.4 Set i nv erter tim e
Single to uc h make the nu mb er up.Dou bl e touch to co nf irm the set ti ng.
Set inver te r time as des cr ibed belo w:
7.3 Advanced setting
7.3.1 Reset Cou nt ry/Area
Single to uc h to switch d is play or mak e th e number + 1.Double to uch to confir m the setting .T he passwo rd of advan ced setting i s 123.
7.3.2 Exp or t limitat io n setting
The – XE se ries inverte rs ca n wor k in anti- backflow mode through external power meter or CT,the u se r can set the pe rcentag e of power al lowed to fl ow backwa rd through the OLED, Singl e to uch to switch dis play or make the numb er +1. Double touc h to confir m the setti ng , as descri be d below:
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Reset Factory
NO
YES
NO
YES
Double touch
Single touch
Double touch
Set OK
Double touch
Double touch
Double touch
Password
123
Country/Aera
VDE0126
General
Advanced
Double touch
Multiple single
touch
7.3.3 Res et f actory
1//
2//
Connect M in
ShineBu s
/
/
/
/
Perform this op eration with caut ion because all co nfigure d p arameters except the curre nt date,ti me , and model parameter s will be restored to
Informa ti on
their fac to ry defaul ts .
Single to uc h to switch d is play or mak e th e number + 1.Double to uch to confir m the
setting .
7.4 Communication interfaces
7.4.1 SYS C OM P ort
7.4.2 COM P or t
TL-XE series inverte r provid es a 8 pin COM Port c onnecto r, The COM Port con nector signal di st ributio n an d functio n, p lease refer to secti on 6.9.
7.4.3 USB -A
USB-A por t is m ainly for c on necting m on itor or fir mw are upd age Throu gh USB connec tion,we can c onnect exte rn al o ptional m on itor ,for e xa mple :Shi ne WIFI-X, Sh ine 4G-X, S hi ne LAN-X, ec t. And also yo u ca n quickly u pd ate the sof tw are by U di sk. We can mo nitor as belo w: Make sure the on the front side, th en insert the m onitor,fasten t he screw.
35
TL-XE series inve rter prov ides a 8 p in SYS COM Port connect or,.Th e S YS COM P ort connecto r signa l distrib ut ion and function are shown i n the f ollowing table:
No.
3
4
Definit io n
485A2
485B2
Descrip ti on
No.
Definit io n
5
AntiReF lu x_A
6
AntiReF lu x_B
7
8
Descrip ti on
Connect s ma rt meter RS485A or E xt er nal CT signal po si tive
Connect s ma rt meter RS485B or E xt er nal CT signal ne ga tive
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Do not disc on nect the PV c on nectors u nd er load.
8 Start-Up and shut down the inverter
8.1 Start-Up the inverter
1. Connec t th e AC brea ker of the inve rter.
2.Turn on the dc switch, an d the inv er ter will start auto matically when the input volt age
is higher t ha n 70 V.
8.2 Shut down the Inverter
DANGER
Shut down t he i nverter s te p:
1. D isconec t th e li ne circ uit breaker from single-p ha ses grid and prev ent it from being
react ivated.
2. Tur n off the inver ter's DC swit ch.
3. Check th e in verter op er ating sta tu s.
4. Wa iting until L ED, OLED have g o out, the inve rter is shut do wn.
9 Maintenance and Cleaning
9.1 Checking Heat Dissipation
If the inverter regularl y reduces i ts o utput power due t o hi gh temperat ure, plea se
impro ve the heat dis sipation co ndition. Ma ybe you need to c lean the heat s ink.
9.2 Cleaning the Inverter
If the inve rter is dirty, turn-off the AC breaker and DC switch, wa iting the i nv erter shut down ,then clea n t he enclosure lid, the displa y, and the LEDs usin g o nly a wet c loth. Do not use any c le aning age nt s (e.g. sol ve nts or abra si ves).
EU Declaration of Conformity 10
Wi th the scope of E U directi ves:
•2014/3 5/ EU Low Volta ge D irect ive (LVD )
•2014/3 0/ EU Electromagnet ic Compatib ility Directive (EMC )
•2011/6 5/ EU RoHS Directive an d its amendme nt (EU)2015 /863 Shenzhe n Gro watt Ne w Energ y Technol og y Co. Ltd co nfirms that th e Gro watt in verters and acces so ries desc ri bed in this d oc ument are in complia nce with the ab ove mention ed
EU directives. The ent ire EU Declaration of Conformity can be fou nd at www.ginverter.com.
11 Trouble shooting
Our qua lity co ntrol prog ram ass ures that ev ery inv erter is manuf ac tured to acc urate specifi ca tions and is thorou ghly tested before le aving our factory. If you have diffic ulty in the operatio n o f y our inverter, pleas e read thro ugh the follo wi ng informa ti on to corre ct the pro blem.
11.1 Error Messages displayed on OLED
An erro r message will be di splayed on the OLED screen whe n a fault o ccurs. Th e faults consist o f sy stem faul t an d inverte r fa ult. You may b e advis ed to contact Gro wa tt in some situatio n, plea se provide t he foll owing informa ti on. Informa ti on concer ning t he inverter :
Ÿ Serial numb er Ÿ Model numbe r Ÿ Error m essage on OLE D Ÿ Short des cr iption of t he p roble m Ÿ Grid voltag e Ÿ DC input vo lt age Ÿ Can you reproduc e the failure? If yes, how ? Ÿ Has this problem occ urred in th e past? Ÿ What was the am bient con di tion when t he p roble m occurre d?
9.3 Checking the DC Disconnect
Check for exter na lly visible dam ag e and discolora tion of the DC Discon nect and the cables at reg ul ar intervals .If t here is any visibl e d am age to t he DC Di sconnect, or visi ble discolo ra tion or dam ag e to the cabl es , contact t he i nstalle r.
Ø Once a year, tur n th e rotary swit ch of the DC Disconne ct f rom the On posi tion to the
Off po sition 5 ti me s in succ es sion. Th is cleans t he contacts o f the rot ary swit ch and prolo ngs the elect rical endur ance of the DC Di sconnect.
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Informa ti on concer ning t he PV panels:
Ÿ Manufactu rer nam e and model num ber of the PV pan el Ÿ Output po we r of the pane l Ÿ Voc of the panel Ÿ Vmp of the pane l Ÿ Imp of the pa ne l Ÿ Number of pan els in each s tr ing
If it is nece ss ary to re place the uni t, please shi p it in the origi nal box.
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11.2 System fault
Error mes sa ge
Descrip ti on
Suggest io n
Residua l I Hi gh Error : 201
Leakage c ur rent to o high
1.Resta rt t he invert .
2. If error message st ill exists, c ontact Growa tt.
PV Voltage Hig h Error : 202
The DC inpu t vo ltage is exceedi ng t he maximu m tolerab le v alue.
1. Discon ne ct the DC swi tc h immedia te ly.
2. Check th e vo ltage of ea ch P V string with mult im erter.
3. If the vol ta ge of PV stri ng i s lower tha n 550V, con tact Grow att.
PV Isolat io n Low Error : 203
Insulat io n probl em
1. Check if p an el enclos ure gro und prope rly.
2. Check if i nv erter ground pro perly.
3. Check if t he D C break er gets wet.
4. Check th e im pedance o f PV ( +) & PV (-) between g round (mu st be more th an 25 KΩ or 550 KΩ . If the error (VDE 0126 ) message i s di splayed d es pite the ab ov e checkin g pa ssed, con ta ct Grow att.
AC V Outran ge Error : 300
Utility grid vol tage is out of permis si ble range .
Utility grid volta ge is out of permis sible range.
No AC connect io n Error : 302
No AC conne ct ion
1.Check A C wi ring.
2.Check t he s tatus of AC b reaker
PE abnorm al Error : 303
Voltage of Neutral and PE above 30V.
1.Check t he v oltage of N eu tral and PE .
2.Check A C wi ring.
3.Resta rt inverte r, if erro r messag e still exisits ,c ontact Ma nu facturer
AC F Outran ge Error : 304
Utility g ri d frequ ency out of permis si ble range .
1.Pleas e sw itch off DC switch.
2.Check A C wi ring, esp ec ially neu tr al and gro und wire.
3.Check g ri d frequ ency is compl ied with local gri d st andard. 4.Restar t inverter, if probl em still exis t, Contact Growatt.
Auto Test Faile d Error : 407
Auto test d id n't pass.
1.Resta rt i nverter, repe at Auto Test, if probl em still exis t, contact Growatt.
System f ault (syst em fault s are m ainly ca us ed by s ys tem inst ead of in verter, please check the items a s in structe d be low before repla cing invert er).
11.3 Inverter warning
War ni ng code
War ni ng 203
War ni ng204
War ni ng 205
War ni ng207
War ni ng 401
War ni ng404
War ni ng405
PV1 or PV2 Ci rcuit sho rt
Dryconn ec t functio n ab normal
PV1 or PV2 bo os t broke n
USB over-cur rent
Inv ert er com mun i ca t es with Mete r ab normal
EEPROM ab no rmal
Firmware ve rsion is not consist en t
Meaning s Suggest io n
1.Check t he P V panel pol ar ity.
2.Resta rt the inve rt er. I f the warning still exist, plea se conta ct Gro watt cu sto mer se rvi ce to re pla ce the POWER boa rd.
1. Aft er shu tdo wn,Ch eck the dr y Dryconn ec t wiring.
2.If the erro r me ssage still exist s, contact m an ufacturer.
1.Resta rt the inver ter. If the warning still exis t, pl ea se contact Growatt custome r servic e to repla ce the power board .
1.Unplu g th e U disk or mon it or.
2.Re-ac ce ss U disk or moni tor after shutdow n.
3.If the error m essage st ill exist s, contact m an ufacturer.
1.Check i f th e meter is on .
2.Check the inverter and the meter connect io n is normal .
1.Resta rt t he i nverter. If the warning still exist, please contac t Growatt custome r serv ic e to replace the M3 board .
1.Uptat e th e right ver si on firmwa re
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11.4 Inverter fault
Error c ode
Meaning s Suggest io n
13 Decommissioning
13.1 Dismantling the Inverter
1. Discon ne ct the inve rt er as descr ib ed in secti on .
2. Remove a ll c onnecti on c ables from the inver ter.
Error : 402
Error : 404
Error : 405
Error : 408
Error : 409
Error : 411
Error : 414
Error : 417
Error : 420
Output Hi gh D CI
Bus sampl e fa ult
Relay fau lt
Over Temper at ure
Bus over vo lt age
DSP communica tes with M3 abnorm al
EEPROM fa ul t.
The dat a sampl ed by the DSP and red undant M3 is not the sam e.
GFCI faul t.
1.Resta rt i nverter, if probl em still exist, Contact G rowatt.
1.Resta rt inverter, if proble m s till exist , Contact G rowatt.
1.Resta rt i nverter, i f problem s till exist, Contact G rowatt.
1.If the ambien t t em perature o f i nverter is lower than 60°C , restar t invert er, if erro r message s ti ll exists , co ntact Growatt.
1.Restart in verter, if problem still exist, Co nt act Gro watt.
1.Resta rt i nverter, if pro blem still ex ist, update th e DS P&M3 firm wa re
2.Chang e DS P board o r M3 board, i f probl em still exis t, contact Growatt.
1.R e sta r t i n ver t er,i f pro blem sti l l e x ist , contact G rowatt.
1.R e sta r t i n ver t er,i f pro blem sti l l e x ist , contact G rowatt.
1.R e sta r t i n ver t er,i f pro blem sti l l e x ist , contact G rowatt.
Danger of b ur n injurie s du e to hot encl os ure parts !
Wai t 20 minutes be fore disa ssembli ng u ntil the ho us ing has coo le d down.
CAUTION
3. Scre w off all projecting c able glands .
4. Lift the i nv erter off the bracke t and unscrew the bracke t screws.
13.2 Packing the Inverter
If possib le , always pa ck t he invert er i n its origi na l carton an d se cure it w ith tension b elts. If it is no lon ge r availab le , you can als o us e an equiva le nt carton . Th e box must be capable o f be ing close d co mpletel y an d made to sup po rt both the w ei ght and the s iz e of the inver te r.
13.3 Storing the Inverter
Store t he inverter i n a dry place whe re ambien t temperatu res are always bet ween -25°C and +60°C .
13.4 Disposing of the Inverter
Do not dispos e of fault y inve rters or access ories togethe r wi th househol d waste. P lease ac cordanc e with the disp osal regulation s for e lectron ic waste which apply a t the install ation site at t ha t time. Ensure that the ol d unit and, where a pplicable , any accesso ries are di sposed of in a proper mann er.
12 Manufacturer Warranty
Please refer to the wa rranty card.
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14 Technical Data
2500
TL-XE
3000
TL-XE
3600
TL-XE
4200
TL-XE
Max. re commended P V power(f or m odule STC )
MPP volta ge r ange at Ful l Power
No. of PV str in gs per MPP tracker s
Max. inpu t cu rrent p er MPP tracker s
Max. shor t- circu it curren t per MPP track er s
Inrush cu rrent
Max.out pu t overloa d prote ction
THDi
AC grid con ne ction typ e
Single ph as e(L/N/P E)
AC overvo lt age categ or y
Categor y II I
Effic iency
Max. efficiency
98.2%
98.2%
98.2%
98.4%
Euro- eta
97.1%
97.1%
97.2%
97.2%
2500
TL-XE
3000
TL-XE
3600
TL-XE
4200
TL-XE
Prote ction devic es
Insulat io n resis tance monitor in g
Residua l- curre nt monitori ng unit
General d at a
Polluti on d egree o utside the enclosu re
Polluti on d egree i nside the enclosu re
DC connec ti on
VP-D4/M C4 (Option al )
AC connec ti on
AC connec to r
Interfa ce s
Display
OLED+LE D
RS485/U SB
Integra te d
WIFI/GP RS /4G/LAN / RF
Optiona l
War ranty:5/1 0 years
Yes/ O ptional
14.1 Specification
Model
Specifi ca tions
Input dat a (P V)
Max. PV vol ta ge
Start vol ta ge
Nominal v ol tage
MPP volta ge r ange
No. of MPP tr ac kers
PV overvo lt age categ or y
Output da ta ( AC Grid)
AC nomina l po wer
Max. AC app arent pow er
Nominal A C vo ltage
AC voltag e ra nge
Normina l AC g rid fre quency
AC grid frequency ra nge
Max. outp ut c urren t
Max. outp ut f ault current
Backfee d cu rrent
Power f actor(@ nomin al power)
Adjusta bl e power fac to r
3500W
80-500V
100V-450V 120V-450V 15 0V- 500V 170V-500V
2500W
2500VA
11.3A 13.6A 16 A 19A
16A 16A 20A 25 A
4200W 5040W 5880W
500V
100V
360V
80-500V
Categor y II
3000VA 4200VA
160-276 V
45-55Hz /5 5-65Hz
0.8lead in g… 0.8lag gi ng
80-550V
2
1
12.5A
16A
3600W3000W 4200W
3600VA
230V
50/60Hz
10A
60A
0A
>0.99
<3%
550V
80-550V
Model
Specifi ca tions
PV reve rse-p olarity p rot ection
PV input sw it ch
PV surge protectio n
AC surge protectio n AC short- ci rcuit p rotecti on Groun d fault monit oring Grid moni to ring Integra te d Anti-is la nding protection
Dimensi on s (W / H / D) in mm Weigh t
Operati ng temper ature r an ge
Noise emi ss ion (typi ca l)
Altitud e
Internal co nsumpti on at night
Topology
Cooling Prote ction degree
Relativ e hu midity
Integra te d
Integra te d
Type II
Integra te d
Type III
Integra te d Integra te d
Integra te d
Integra te d
375*350 *1 60
10.8 kg
25 °C ... +60 ° C
25 dB(A)
2000m
<1W
transfo rm erless
Natural c on vection
IP65
3
2
0~100%
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4600
TL-XE
5000
TL-XE
6000
TL-XE
M a x . recommended P V power(f or m odule STC )
MPP volta ge r ange at Ful l Power
No. of PV str in gs per MPP tracker s
Max. inpu t cu rrent p er MPP tracker s
Max. shor t- circu it curren t per MPP tra ck ers
Max.out pu t overloa d prote ction
25A
32A
32A
Backfee d cu rrent
0A
Power f actor(@ nomin al power )
>0.99
Adjusta bl e power fac to r
0.8lead in g… 0.8lag gi ng
THDi
<3%
AC grid con ne ction typ e
Single ph as e(L/N/P E)
AC overvo lt age categ or y
Categor y II I
Effic iency
Max. efficiency
98.4%
Euro- eta
97.5%
Model
4600
TL-XE
5000
TL-XE
6000
TL-XE
Insulat io n resis tance monitor in g
Residua l- curre nt monitori ng unit
Prote ction degree
Ip65
Polluti on d egree out si de the enclosu re
3
Polluti on degree in side th e enclosu re
2
Relativ e hu midity
0~100%
DC connec ti on
VP-D4/M C4 (Option al )
AC connec ti on
AC connec to r
Interfa ce s
Display
OLED+LE D
RS485/U SB
Integra te d
WIFI/GP RS /4G/LAN / RF
Optiona l
War ranty:5/1 0 years
Yes/ O ptional
Specifi ca tions
Input dat a (P V)
Max. PV vol ta ge Start vol ta ge Nominal v ol tage MPP volta ge r ange
No. of MPP tr ac kers
PV overvo lt age categ or y
Output da ta ( AC)
AC nomina l po wer Max. AC app arent pow er
Nominal A C vo ltage
AC voltag e ra nge
Nominal A C gr id freq uency AC grid frequency ra nge Max. outp ut c urren t Inrush cu rrent Max. outp ut f ault current
6400W
7000W 8100W
550V
100V 360V
185-550 V
185V-500V
80-550V
200V-500V 240V-500V
80-550V
2
1
12.5A
16A
Categor y II
4600W 5000W 6000W
4600VA
5000VA 6000VA
230V
160-276 V
50/60Hz
45-55Hz /5 5-65Hz
20.9A 27.2A
22.7A 10A
60A
Model
Specifi ca tions
Prote ction devic es
PV reve rse-p olarity p rot ection
PV input sw it ch PV surge protectio n
Integra te d Integra te d
Type II
Integra te d
AC surge protectio n
AC short- ci rcuit p rotecti on
Groun d fault monit oring
Type III
Integra te d
Integra te d
Grid moni to ring Integra te d
Anti-is la nding protection
Integra te d
Integra te d
General d at a Dimensi on s (W / H / D) in mm Weigh t
Operati ng temper ature r an ge
Noise emi ss ion (typi ca l)
Altitud e
Internal co nsumpti on at night
Topology
Cooling
375*350 *1 60
10.8 kg
25 °C ... +60 ° C
25 dB(A)
2000m
<1W
transfo rm erless
Natural c on vection
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* The AC Voltage R ange may vary d ependin g on s pecific c ou ntry grid s ta ndard . All speci fi cations a re subjec t to change wit hout notice .
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M6 soket he ad c ap scre ws for secur in g the enclo su re at the brack et
Compliance Certificates 15
Model
Certifi ca tes
2500-60 00 TL-XE
CE , IEC 6210 9, I EC62040 ,G 98,G99, TU V, CEI0-2 1, EN50438,
VDE0126 ,V DE-AR-N 41 05,IEC6 21 16,IEC6 17 27
14.2 PV&AC connectors info
PV connec to rs
AC connec to r
VP-D4/ MC 4 (o pt)
M-S30_S D0 3_S10 001 U- A VPAC06 EP-3S(SC) 5 VPAC06 EW-3P(SC)
14.3 Torque
Enclosu re lid screws
AC termin al
Signal te rm inal
Additio na l groun d screws
0.7N.m
0.6N.m
0.4N.m
2N.m
2N.m
14.4 Accessories
In the foll ow ing table y ou w ill find th e op tional ac ce ssories f or y our pro duct. If re quire d, you can order these from GROWATT NE W ENERGY TECH NOLOGY CO., LTD or y our dealer.
Ce rt ificate s
Wi th the appropriate set tings, the un it will compl y with the re quire ments speci fied in the
followi ng s tandards and directives (da ted: April. /2019):
Contact 16
If you have t ec hnical problems ab out our pro ducts, cont act the GROWATT S ervicelin e. We need t he followin g informati on in order t o provide y ou with the nec essary as si stance:
Ø Inverte r ty pe Ø Serial nu mb er of the inv er ter
Ø Event num be r or displa y me ssage of th e in verter Ø Type and numb er o f PV module s co nnected Ø Optiona l eq uipment
Name
Shine WIF I- X
Shine 4G- X
Shine RF- X
Shine LAN -X
RS
485 Meter
CT
Shipped to a Growatt servi ce centre for repa ir, or rep aired on-si te, or exchan ged for a repla cement devi ce of equival ent value acc ording to m odel and age. The warranty shall not cover tran sp ortatio n cost s in conne ction with the return of defecti ve modul es . The co st of the i nstallati on or rein stallatio n of the mo dules shall al so be expres sly exclude as are all oth er rela ted logisti cal and proce ss c osts incurred by all
parties i n relatio n to this warra nty claim.
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Brief des cr iption
WIFI moni to r with USB in te rface
4G monito r wi th USB inte rf ace
RF monito r wi th USB inte rf ace
LAN monit or w ith USB int er face
External ener gy meter for in verter
External CT for i nverter
Shenzhen Growatt New Energy Technology CO.,LTD
No.28 Gua ng ming Road , Sh iyan Street, Bao’a n District,
Shenzhe n, P.R. Ch ina
T +86 755 274 7 19 42 E service @g inverte r.com W www.ginver ter.com
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