4-13/F,Building A,Sino-German(Europe) Industrial Park,
Hangcheng Ave,Bao’an District, Shenzhen, China
T
+86 755 2747 1942
service@ginverter.com
E
www.ginverter.com
W
GR-UM-249-A-01
Growatt New Energy
Installation
&
Operation Manual
Page 2
Index
1 Notes on th is manual
2 Safety
3 Product o verview
4 Unpacki ng inspect ion
5 In stallation
1.1 Validity
1.2 Applicable personnel
1.3 Symbols in this document
2.1 Product description and features
2.2 Qualification of skilled person
2.3 Safety instruction
3.1 Appearance overview
3.2 Dimensions
3.3 Storage environment
5.1 Basic installation requirements
5.2 Mounting wall mount
5.3 Installing the inverter
6 Inver ter wiring
6.1 Security
6.2 AC side wiring
6.3 DC side wiring
6.4 Connect the signal cable
6.5 Grounding the inverter
6.6 Active power control with smart
meter,CT or ripple control signal
receiver
6.7 Inverter demand response modes
(DRMS)
6.8 AFCI(Optional)
Page 3
7 Debugging
13 Troubleshooting
13.1 Error message
13.2 Syetem error
8 Working mode
9 OLED disp lay and touc h
buttons
10 Commun ication an d
monitor ing
11 Maintenance and Cleaning
12 Start th e inverter a nd shut
down the in verter
8.1 Normal mode
8.2 Failure mode
8.3 Shutdown mode
9.1 Boot display
9.2 OLED display wake up
9.3 Function setting
10.1 RS485
10.2 USB-A
11.1 Checking heat dissipation
11.2 Cleaning the inverter
11.3 Checking the DC disonnect
12.1 Start the inverter
12.2 Shut down the inverter
14 Manufa cturer war ranty
15 Decomm issionin g
16 EU decla ration of co nformity
17 Specif ication
18 EU decla ration of co nformity
15.1 Dismantling the inverter
15.2 Packing the inverter
15.3 Storing the inverter
15.4 Disposing of the inverter
17.1 Specification
17.2 Torque
17.3 Annex
19 Contec t us
Page 4
1 Notes on this manual
1.1 Validity
This manual will provide detailed product information and installation instructions for
users of model TL3-X series photovoltaic inverter of Shenzhen Growatt new energy
Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Growatt new energy). Please read this manual
carefully before using this product. Growatt new energy will not inform users of any
changes to this manual.
MID 17KTL3-X1 MID 17KTL3-X1-AU
MID 20KTL3-X1 MID 20KTL3-X1-AU
MID 22KTL3-X1 MID 22KTL3-X1-AU
MID 25KTL3-X1 MID 25KTL3-X1-AU
MID 30KTL3-X MID 30KTL3-X-AU
MID 33KTL3-X MID 33KTL3-X-AU
MID 36KTL3-X MID 36KTL3-X-AU
MID 40KTL3-X MID 40KTL3-X-AU
MID 10KTL3-X1-XL
MID 12KTL3-X1-XL
MID 15KTL3-X1-XL
MID 17KTL3-X1-XL
MID 20KTL3-X1-XL
1.2 Applicable perso nnel
The inverter must be installed by professional electricians who are certified by
relevant departments. By reading this manual in detail, the installer can install the MID
TL3-X series inverter correctly and quickly, and can carry out troubleshooting and
communication system construction.
If there are any problems during the installation process, the installer can log on to
www.growatt.com to leave a message on the website or call our 24-hour service
phone:.+86 755 2747 1942
1.3 Symbo ls in this doc ument
1.3.1 Symbols in this document
War ni ng s in di ca te h az ar ds t o eq ui pm en t or p er so nn el . It d ra ws y ou r at te nt io n to a
certain
procedure or practice. If the procedure or practice is not properly implemented or
followed, it may cause damage or destruction of part or all of the Growatt device and/or
other equipment connected to the Growatt device, or cause personal injury.
SymbolDescription
DANGER indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
DANGER
will result in death or serious injury.
NOTICE is used to address practices not related to personal
NOTICE
Information
1.3.2 Markings on this product
SymbolExplanation
injury.
Information that you must read and know to ensure optimal
operation of the system.
Danger: Electricity!
Danger:Flame!
Danger:Hot surface!
Operation after 5 minutes
Point of connection for grounding protection
Direct Current (DC)
Alternating Current (AC)
Read the manual
CE mark.
The inverter complies with the requirements of the applicable
CE guidelines.
WAR NI NG
CAUTION
WAR NI NG i nd ic at es a h az ar do us s it ua ti on w hi ch , if n ot a vo id ed ,
could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
could result in minor or moderate injury.
The inverter must not be disposed of with the household
waste.
Page 5
1.3.3 Glossary
Position
Description
A
Solar panel
B
DC circuit breaker
C
Inverter
D
AC circuit breaker
E
Electric energy meter
F
Utility grid
AC
Abbreviation for "Alternating Current”
DC
Abbreviation for "Direct Current”
Energy
Energy is measured in Wh (watt hours), kWh (kilowatt hours) or MWh (megawatt
hours). The energy is the power calculated over time. For example, your inverter
operates at a constant power of 4600 W for half an hour and then at a constant power
of 2300 W for another half an hour, it has fed 3450Wh of energy into the power
distribution grid within that hour.
Power
Power is measured in W (watts), kW (kilowatts) or MW (megawatts). Power is an
instantaneous value. It displays the power your inverter is currently feeding into the
power distribution grid.
Power rate
Power rate is the radio of current power feeding into the power distribution grid and
the maximum power of the inverter that can feed into the power distribution grid.
Power factor
Power factor is the ratio of active power or watts to apparent power or volt amps. They
are identical only when current and voltage are in phase then the power factor is 1.0.
The power in an ac circuit is very seldom equal to the direct product of the volts and
amperes. In order to find the power of a single phase ac circuit the product of volts and
amperes must be multiplied by the power factor.
PV
Abbreviation for photovoltaic.
Wireless communication
The external wireless communication technology is a radio technology that allows the
inverter and other communication products to communicate with each other.The
wireless communication device is not standard. Require to order extral if you need it.
Safety 2
2.1 Produ ct descrip tion and fea tures
2.1.1 Product description
Growatt series photovoltaic inverters are used to convert the direct current generated
by photovoltaic panels into alternating current, and send it to the grid in a three-phase
manner. MID 17-33KTL3-X(1)(AU) series inverter can be connected to six strings(MID
10-20KTL3-XL an d MI D 36 -4 0K TL 3- X( AU ) ca n be c on ne ct ed t o ei gh t st ri ng s) , ha s 3/ 4
maximum power tracking point trackers, so suitable for connection 3/4 Set of arrays of
different panels.
A
B
C
Fig 2.1
DEF
As shown in Fig 2.1 above,a complete photovoltaic grid-connected system includes
photovoltaic modules,photovoltaic inverters,public grids and other components.In the
photovoltaic module system,the photovoltaic inverter is a key component.
Note:If the selected photovoltaic module requires positive or negative grounding,
please contact Growatt for technical support before installation.
2.1.2 Product features
The characteristics of the inverter are as follows:
Ø 3/4 independent maximum power point tracking
Ø Built-in DC switch
Ø Compatible with RS485/Wifi/GPRS/4G communication
Ø 200V-1000V input voltag range
Ø The maximum efficiency is as high as 98.8%
Ø OLED+LED/WIFI+APP display
Ø Integrated with touch button
Ø Protection grade IP66
Ø The weight is only 31kg
Ø Simple installation
3
4
Page 6
2.2 Quali fication o f skilled pe rson
Ø Before installation, pleae check the unit to ensure that there is
no transportation or handling damage, which may affect the
insulation integrity or safety clearances; otherwise, it may
cause safety hazards.
Ø Follow the instructions in this manual to assemble the inverter.
Note that select the suitable mounting location and comply with
the specified requirements of cooling.
Ø Unauthorized removal of necessary protections, improper use,
incorrect installation and operation may lead to serious safety
and shock hazards and/or equipment damage.
Ø In order to minimize the possibility of shock hazards due to
dangerous voltages, cover the entire solar array with dark
colored materials before connecting the array to any equipment.
Ø Grounding the PV modules: the MID TL3 -X i s a tr an sf or me rl es s
inverter. which means there is no galvanic separation. Do not
grounding the DC side of the MID TL3-X inverter. Only
grounding the mounting frame of the photovoltaic module.
Otherwise there will be an error message "PV ISO Low".
Ø Comply with the local requirements for grounding the PV
modules and the PV generator. GROWATT recommends
connecting the generator frame and other electrically
conductive surfaces in a manner which ensures continuous
conduction with ground in order to have optimal protection of the
system and personnel.
This grid-tied inverter system operates only when properly connected to the AC
distribution network. Before c on ne ct in g t he MID TL3-X t o t he power distribution grid,
contact the loc al power distribution g ri d company. This connection m us t be made
only by q ua li fi ed technical pe rs on ne l to connect, an d only af te r receiving appropriate
approvals, as required by the local authority having jurisdiction.
2.3 Safet y instruct ions
1.Please read this manual carefully before installation.If you fail to install
according to the instructions in this manual,or ignore the warnings in the manual
and the equipment is damaged,our company reserves the right not to guarantee
the quality;
2.All operations and wiring should be finished by the professional electrical or
mechanical engineers;
3.During installation,except for the wiring terminals,please do not move other
parts inside the chassis;
4.All electrical installations must comply with local electrical safety standards;
5.If the machine needs maintenance,please contact the local designated system
installation and maintenance personnel;
6.The use of this machine for grid-connected power generation requires
permission from the local power supply department;
7.When installing photovoltaic modules during the day,use opaque materials to
cover the photovoltaic modules,otherwise the voltage at the module terminals will
be high in the sun,which may cause personal danger.
2.3.1 Assembly War ni ng s
2.3.2 Electrical Connection War ni ng s
Ø The components in the inverter are live. Touching live
components can result in serious injury or death.
Ÿ Do not open the inverter except the wire box by qualified persons.
Ÿ Electrical installation, repairs and conversions may only be
carried out by electrically qualified persons.
Ÿ Forbid live line work.
Ø Danger to life due to high voltages in the inverter
Ÿ There is residual voltage in the inverter after the device shutdown.
DANGER
The inverter need to take 20 minutes to discharge for safety.
Ø Persons with limited physical or mental abilities may only work
with the Growatt inverter following proper instruction and under
constant supervision. Must keep the Growatt inverter away
from children.
Ø Make all electrical connections (e.g. conductor termination,
fuses, PE connection, etc.) in accordance with prevailing
regulations. When using the inverter to provide the power,
adhere to all prevailing safety regulations to minimize risk of
accidents.
WAR NI NG
Ø Systems with inverters typically require additional control
(e.g., switches, disconnects) or protective devices (e.g., fusing
circuit breakers) depending upon the prevailing safety rules.
WAR NI NG
CAUTION
5
6
Page 7
2.3.3 Operation War ni ng s
No.
Name
No.
Name
A
DC switch
F
PE terminal
B
PV terminal
G
Fan
C
USB port
H
OLED indicator
D
RS485 port
I
LCD screen
E
AC terminal
J
Touch button
LOGO
Description
Description
Tap logo
Touch button: We can switch the LED display
and set parameters by touching.
Inverter status
identification
Indicate the current running status of the
inverter
Red: fault
Green: normal operation
Flashing red light: warning
Flashing green: update program
Ø Ensure all connectors are sealed and secure during operation.
Ø Although designed to meet all safety requirements, some parts
and surfaces of inverter are still hot during operation. To
reduce the risk of injury, do not touch the heat sink at the back
of the PV-inverter or nearby surfaces while inverter is
operating.
WAR NI NG
CAUTION
Ø Incorrect sizing of the PV panels may result in voltages being
present which could destroy the inverter. The inverter display
will read the error message “PV Voltage High!”
Ø All operations regarding transport, installation and start-up,
including maintenance must be operated by qualified, trained
personnel and in compliance with all prevailing codes and
regulations.
Ø When the inverter is disconnected from the grid, please be
careful because some components can retain enough charge to
create a shock hazard. In order to minimize the occurrence of
this situation,observe all corresponding safety symbols and
marks in this manual.
Ø Under special circumstances, the inverter may be subject to
electromagnetic interference from surrounding equipment. At
this time, the user is obliged to take correct measures to reduce
the interference from surrounding equipment to the inverter.
Ø Do not stay close to the inverter less than 20cm at any time.
Product overview 3
3.1 Appearance overv iew
Fig 3.1
The appearance instructions are as follows:
Caution: MID17-40KTL3-X(1)-AU without DC switch.
7
The label description on the inverter:
8
Page 8
3.2 Dimen sions
Model
Height (H)
Width (W)
Depth (D)
Weight
MID 17-33KTL3-
X(1)(AU)
580mm
430mm
230mm
30kg
MID 10-20KTL3-XL/
MID 36-40KTL3-X(AU)
580mm
430mm
230mm
31kg
No.
Description
Qty.
A
Inverter
1
B
Wal l mo un t
1
C
Quick Installation Manual
1DAC waterproof cover(just for Vietnam models)
1
E
Datalogger
1
F
COM port signal connector
1
G
Expansion screw
4
H
Plastic expansion tube
4
I
PV terminal shell
6/6(8/8)
J
PV terminal core
6/6(8/8)
K
Security screw
1
L
COM port removal tool
1
M
PV terminal removal tool
1
N
14-6 O terminal
6
O
Fixed AC side water proof cover M4*10 screw
4
Unpacking inspection 4
H
W
D
Before o pe ni ng the inverter package,please c he ck whether th e outer p ac ka ge is
damaged.After unpacking,please check whether the appearance of the inv er te r is
damaged or l ac k of accessories.If there is da ma ge o r missing parts,please contact the
dealer.
AB
C
Fig 3.2
Size and weight:
3.3 Stora ge Environ ment
If you want to store the inverter in a warehouse, you must choose a suitable location
for the inverter.
Ø The equipment must be stored in its original packaging.
Ø The storage temperature should always be between -25℃ and +60℃, and the
storage relative humidity should be less than 90%.
Ø If you need to store a batch of inverters, the maximum number of layers of the
original carton is 4.
DFEH
G
Fig 4.1
L
N
I
J
M
K
O
9
Note:
PV+/ PV-terminal and PV+/ PV-metal terminal have 6/6PCS for MID 17-33KTL3X(1)(AU);
PV+/ PV-terminal and PV+/ PV-metal terminal have 8/8PCS for MID 10-20KTL3-XL
and MID 36-40KTL3-X(AU).
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Page 9
Installation5
Direction
Minimum clearance (mm)
Above
300
Under
500
Both sides
500
Forward
300
5.1 Basic i nstallat ion requir ements
Ø The wall on which the inverter is mounted must be sturdy and can withstand the
weight of the inverter for a long time (refer to the specifications in Chapter 12 for the
weight of the inverter);
Ø The installation location must match the size of the inverter;
Ø Do not install the inverter on a building constructed of flammable or heat-resistant
materials;
Ø Install the inverter in an eye-view orientation to facilitate inspection of the OLED
display and maintenance work;
Ø The machine's degree of protection is IP66 and can be installed indoors and
outdoors;
Ø It is not recommended to expose the inverter directly to strong sunlight to prevent
overheating and cause power derating;
Ø The humidity of the installation environment should be between 0 and 90%;
Ø The ambient temperature around the inverter should be between -25 ° C ~ 60 ° C;
Ø The inverter can be mounted on a plane that is tilted vertically or backwards.
Please refer to the following figure:
Fig 5.2 Installation dimensions for one inverter
Fig 5.1 Installation diagram
Ø In order to ensure the normal operation of the machine and the convenience of
personnel operation, please pay attention to provide sufficient clearance for the
inverter. Please refer to the figure below:
11
Fig 5.3 Installation dimensions for multiple inverters
Ø Do not install the inverter on the TV antenna, other antennas or antenna cables;
Ø Do not install the inverter in the living area;
Ø Do not install the inverter where children can reach it;
Ø The inverter should be installed in a sheltered and protected location such as
cool, rain-proof;
12
Page 10
5.2 Insta ll the wall mo unt
To prevent electric shock or other damage, be sure to check the
wall for power or other piping before opening the hole in the wall.
5.2.1 Install the wall mount
Danger
keep th e bra cke t
insta lle d hor iz ont all y
Fig 5. 7 Specifications of wall mount
Fig 5.4 Installation Environment
Ø Make sure that the inverter is installed in a suitable place and is not allowed to be
installed in a closed box;
Fig 5.5 Closed box
Ø In order to reduce the inverter load and extend the life of the inverter due to direct
sunlight, we recommend installing a awning. The distance between the awning and
the inverter is as follows:
Fig 5.6 Sunshade
13
Secure the wall mount as shown, do not let the screws flush with the wall, instead
expose 2 to 4 mm.
Fig 5.8 Schematic diagram of wall mount installation
5.3 Insta lling the in verter
Note: Before installing the inverter, you must first make sure that the wall mount is
firmly fixed to the wall.
steps:
1.Hang the inverter on the wall mount and keep the inverter balanced when hanging.
2.To ensure that the inverter can be securely attached to the wall, secure the side of
the inverter with the M5 safety screw on the left.
14
Page 11
6.1 Secur ity
There may be a high voltage in the conductive part of the
inverter, which may cause electric shock.Therefore, when
installing the inverter,make sure that the AC and DC sides of the
inverter are powered off.
Static electricity may damage the electronic components of the
inverter.Anti-static measures should be taken during the
replacement or installation of the inverter.
Moisture and dust penetration can damage the inverter
Ø Make sure that the waterproof cable gland is firmly
tightened.
Ø If the cable connector is not installed correctly, the inverter
may be damaged due to the penetration of moisture and dust.
All warranty claims are void
Before making electrical connections, please make sure that
the DC switch of the inverter is in the "OFF" state and
disconnect the AC side MCB, otherwise the high voltage of the
inverter may cause death.
Ø Each inverter must be installed with an AC circuit
breaker independently, and it is forbidden to share multiple
inverters.
Ø It is forbidden to use single-core wire at the output terminal
of the inverter.
Ø It is forbidden to use aluminum wires as output cables.
Ø Please ensure that the output cable is well connected
before turning on the inverter.Ignoring the above warning
may damage the machine or cause other losses.In this
case, the company reserves the right not to carry out the
warranty and bear any responsibility and related expenses.
Moisture and dust penetration can damage the inverter.
Ø Make sure the cable connector is securely tightened.
Ø If the cable connector is not installed correctly, the inverter
may be damaged by moisture and dust. All warranty claims are
invalid.
Danger
War ni ng
Note
6.2 AC side wiring
Inverter wiring6
Fig 5.9 Schematic diagram of inverter wall mounting
15
Danger
War ni ng
Note
Residualcurrentprotectiondevice (RC MU )
Because the inverter itself has a high-precision residual current detection
device,it is not recommended to install a leakage protection switch in the
system.If for some special reason,it must be installed between the inverter
output and the grid.Please install a type B leakage protection switch above
300mA. When multiple leakage protection switches are installed in the system,it
is forbidden to share the neutral line,otherwise the leakage protection function
may be triggered by mistake and cause the switch to trip.
16
Page 12
Preparation before wiring:
Ø Good grounding is good for resisting surge voltage impact
and improving EMI performance. Therefore,you need to
ground the wire before connecting the AC,DC,and
communication cables.
Ø For a single-machine system,only the PE cable needs to
be grounded;For a multi- machine system,the PE cables of all
inverters need to be connected to the same grounding copper
bar to ensure equipotential connection.
Inverter model
Switch specification
MID 17KTL3-X1(AU)
40A/230V
MID 20KTL3-X1(AU)
40A/230V
MID 22KTL3-X1(AU)
50A/230V
MID 25KTL3-X1(AU)
50A/230V
MID 30KTL3-X(AU)
80A/230V
MID 33KTL3-X(AU)
80A/230V
MID 36KTL3-X(AU)
100A/230V
MID 40KTL3-X(AU)
100A/230V
MID 10KTL3-XL1
40A/127V
Inverter model
Switch specification
MID 12KTL3-XL1
50A/127V
MID 15KTL3-XL
50A/127V
MID 17KTL3-XL
80A/127V
MID 20KTL3-XL
80A/127V
Connect the protective ground wire (PE)
Connect th e inverter to the gr ou nd in g bar t hr ou gh the pr ot ec ti ve earth (P E) to a ch ie ve
grounding protection.
Fig 6.1 Grounding diagram
Ø Disconnect the inverter DC switch,AC side circuit breaker or switch.
Ø Measure the voltage and frequency of the public grid (voltage:AC 230V;
frequency:50Hz)
Ø
The recommended specifications of the AC output switch are as follows:
AC connection steps(just for Vietnam models):
1.Pass th e 5 w ir es (L1,L2,L3,N an d PE wi re s) through th e AC s hi el d,connect them to
the power grid, and then crimp the O/U terminal.
10- 12mm
Fig 6.2
2. Lock the AC cable to the corresponding AC terminal.
Fig 6.3
3.Lock the protective cover on the inverter frame, and finally tighten the protective
cover hole.
17
Noted:Wat er pr oo f mu st b e bl oc ke d wi th f ir ep ro of m ud t o pr ev en t wa te r.
Fig 6.4
18
Page 13
Suggested line length:
Ø Sunlight will generate voltage on the battery panel.The high voltage
after the series connection may cause life danger.Therefore, before
connecting the DC input cable,you need to cover the battery panel with
an opaque material before operation,and ensure the reverse The DC
switch of the inverter is in the "OFF" state,otherwise the high voltage of
the inverter may cause life danger.
Ø To avoid electric shock,do not touch the live parts,and connect the
terminals carefully.
Ø Please make sure that the AC switch has been disconnected before
Ø The maximum open circuit voltage of each string of photovoltaic
modules shall not exceed 1100Vdc under any conditions.
Ø PV modules connected in series in each PV string are of the same
specification type.
Ø The maximum short-circuit current of each PV string must not exceed
26A under any conditions.
Ø The total output power of all PV strings must not exceed the
maximum input power of the inverter.
Ø In order to optimize the system configuration,it is recommended to
connect the two inputs with the same number of photovoltaic modules.
Ø If the inverter output is directly connected to the grid (that is, the
output side is not connected to a low-frequency isolation
transformer),please ensure that the PV string is not grounded.
Ø if at the inverter inputs is connected a specific type of thin-film battery
module (PV-grounded),please connect the low-frequency isolation
transformer to the output terminal before turning it on,otherwise the
inverter will be damaged.
Inverter model
Cross-section area
Recommendation
Maximum Wire
Length
MID 17KTL3-X1(AU)
10-16
10
40
MID 20KTL3-X1(AU)
10-16
10
40
MID 22KTL3-X1(AU)
10-16
10
40
MID 25KTL3-X1(AU)
10-16
10
40
MID 30KTL3-X(AU)
10-16
16
40
MID 33KTL3-X(AU)
10-16
16
30
MID 36KTL3-X(AU)
14-20
16
30
MID 40KTL3-X(AU)
14-20
16
30
MID 10KTL3-XL1
14-201630
MID 12KTL3-XL1
14-201630
MID 15KTL3-XL
14-201630
MID 17KTL3-XL
14-20
16
30
MID 20KTL3-XL
14-20
16
30
Ø If a stable non- zero DC voltage is measured between the
positive pole of the photovoltaic string and the ground,it means that
an insulation fault has occurred at a certain position in the
photovoltaic string.You ne ed t o en su re t ha t th e fa ul t is r ep ai re d
before continuing the wiring.
Moisture and dust penetration can damage the inverter
Ø Make sure that the waterproof cable gland is firmly tightened.
Ø If the cable connector is not installed correctly,the inverter may be
damaged due to the penetration of moisture and dust.All warranty claims
are void.
Ø Before connecting the battery panel, please make sure that the DC input
polarity is correct, that is, the positive pole of the photovoltaic module is
connected to the DC input terminal marked "+" of the inverter, and the
negative pole is connected to the DC input terminal marked "-".
Ø The maximum DC input current and voltage of the inverter shall not
exceed the following limits.
Model
Single maximum input
current
Maximum input voltage
MID 17-33KTL3-X(1)(AU)
26A
1100V
MID 36-40KTL3-X(AU)
26A
1100V
MID 10-20KTL3-XL
26A
1100V
6.3 DC side w iring
Note
The MID series inverter has two independent inputs, as shown in the figure below:
Danger
War ni ng
19
Fig 6.5
Note: MID 17-33KTL3-X(1)(AU) (3-channel string); MID 10-20KTL3-XL and M ID 3 640K TL3-X(AU)(4-channel string) .
The following points should be concerned when choosing photovoltaic modules:
Ø The photovoltaic modules of each photovoltaic string are of the same specification
and model.
Ø The photovoltaic modules of each photovoltaic string are connected in series with
the same number.
Note
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Page 14
Connect DC terminal
4~6mm²
Cables
Positi ve m et al terminal
Positi ve c on nector
2. Push the threaded sleeve into the socket and tighten the waterproof gland.
Inverter side
4~6mm²
Cabl es
Negati ve m et al terminal
Negati ve c on nector
Fig 6.7
6.4 Conne ct the signa l cable
The MID series inverter has an 16-Pin signal connector except Vietnam models.The
client signal line port is as follows:
3
4
2
1
A
1.Strip the cable 10mm through the waterproof gland, thread sleeve, and tighten the
screws.
B just for Vietnam models
Fig 6.8
Cli ck!
Fig 6.10
3.Connect the client to the inverter plug until both are tightly locked on the inverter.
Cli ck!
Fig 6.11
Remove the signal connector
1.Press down the fastener and pull it out of the inverter.
the inverter side
21
Fig 6.12
2. Insert the H-shaped tool and pull it out of the socket.
A
B just for Vietnam models
Fig 6.9
Fig 6.13
22
Page 15
6.5 Groun ding the inv erter
Photovoltaic panel
Inverter
Distribution
Cabinet
SPD
Power grid
Lightning
protection device
Grounding bar
12
3
4
Total grounding point
Lightning down the line
Equipment ground wire
Lightning down the line
Safety
interval S
Manufacturer
Eastron
Type
SDM630CT-Modbus V3
General Specifications
Voltage AC (Un)
3*230V
Voltage Range
184~299V AC
Base Current (Ib)
10A
Power consumption
≤2W
Frequency
50/ 60Hz(±10%)
The inverter must be connected to the AC grounding conductor of the power
distribution grid via the ground terminal (PE) .
Because of the transformerless design, the DC positive pole and DC
negative pole of PV arrays are not permitted to be grounded.
WAR NI NG
According to the relevant provisions of IEC 61643-32 "Connecting to photovoltaic
devices surge protectors - selection and use of guidelines", whether for household or
commercial photovoltaic power plants, it is necessary to ensure the implementation of
lightning protection measures for photovoltaic systems.
The lightning protection measures for photovoltaic systems shall be
carried out in accordance with the corresponding national
standards and IEC standards. Otherwise, photovoltaic devices
such as components, inverters and power distribution facilities may
WAR NI NG
be damaged by lightning.
In this case, the company does not carry out warranty and assumes
any responsibility.
A. When the safety distance S is satisfied:
The position ①③ of the figure should be equipped with a lightning protection module.
In general, it is recommended to install Type II in position ① and Type I i n po si ti on ③.
B. When the safety and safety distance S is not met:
In addition to position 3, Type I lightning protection module should be installed in
Figure ①②④.
3)The lightning down conductor and the equipment ground wire eventually sink at a
total ground point, but the two cannot share the wire. That is, the equipment grounding
wire should be pulled separately, and the wire diameter requirement >6mm² when the
safety interval distance S is satisfied.
4)About the above lightning protection lightning receptor system related design
reference GB/T 21714.3-2015.
6.6 Active p ower contr ol with smar t meter , CT or ripp le control s ignal
receive r
The position of export limitation CT or Meter must between the
Inverter & Load and gird.
Information
This series inverter has integrated export limitation functionality. To us e th is f un ct io n,
you can connect smart meter or CT. The primary aperture is 10mm,output cable length
is 5m . The arrow on the CT mus t po in ti ng t ow ar ds t he i nv er te r.
Multiple inverter combination is not suitable in Australia.
1)It is generally recommended to install lightning protection devices (such as
lightning rods / lightning protection belts and down conductors) to prevent lightning
Fig 6.14
from hitting the PV array.
2)Lightning protection devices and down-conductors and related equipment in
photovoltaic systems (including photovoltaic panels, inverters, cables, power
distribution equipment) should maintain a safe separation distance S.
Suggested value of S: According to the general 5 storey height (about 15m) building
roof, S takes 2.5m enough, this distance can be simplified according to the inverse
relationship of the floor height.
23
Fig 6.15
24
Page 16
AC voltage withstand
4KV for 1 minute
Impulse voltage withstand
6KV-1.2uS waveform
Overcurrent withstand
20Imax for 0.5s
Pulse output 1
1000imp/kWh (default)
Pulse output 2
400imp/kWh
Display
Max. Reading
LCD with white backlit
999999kWh
Environment
Operating temperature
-25℃ to +55℃
Storage and transportation
temperature
-40℃ to +70℃
Reference temperature
23℃ ±2℃
Relative humidity
0 to 95%, non-condensing
Altitude
up to 2000m
War m up t im e
3s
Installation category
CAT II
Mechanical Environment
M1
Electromagnetic environment
E2
Degree of pollution
2
Mechanics
Din rail dimensions
72x66x100 (WxHxD) DIN 43880
Mounting
DIN rail 35mm
Ingress protection
IP51 (indoor)
Material
self-extinguishing UL94V-0
Active power control with a Radio Ripple Control Receiver(RRCR).
6.7 Inver ter demand r esponse mo des (DRMS)
This series inverter has the function of demand response modes, We use 16-Pin
socket as inverter DRMS connection.
DRMS application description
Ø Applicable to AS/NZS4777.2:2015 or Commission Regulation
Infor matio n
CAUTI ON
WAR NING
6.7.1 16-Pin socket pin assignment
Pin No.
Assignment for inverters capable of both charging and
discharging
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
(EU) 2016/631.
Ø DRM0, DRM5, DRM6, DRM7, DRM8 are available.
Damage to the inverter due to moisture and dust penetration
Ø Make sure the cable gland has been tightened firmly.
Ø If the cable gland are not mounted properly, the inverter can be
destroyed due to moisture and dust penetration. All the
warranty claim will be invalid.
Excessive voltage can damage the inverter!
External voltage of DRM PORT do n' t ov er + 5V.
DRM 5
DRM 6
DRM 7
DRM 8
RefGen
Com/DRM0
NC
NC
25
Fig 6.16
6.7.2 Method of asserting demand response modes
Mode
DRM 0
DRM 5
DRM 6
DRM 7
DRM 8
Socket asserted
by shorting pins
14
9
10
11
12
13
13
13
13
13
Operate the disconnection device.
Do not generate power.
Do not generate at more than 50% of rated power.
Do not generate at more than 75% of rated power and
reduce the reactive power as far as possible.
Increase power generation (subject to constraints
from other active DRMs).
Function
26
Page 17
6.7.3 Using the Power Control Interface for EU
RRCR
DRM socket
Fig 6.17 Inverter – RRCR Connection
6.7.3.1 The following table describes the connector pin assignment and function:
DRM Socket Pin NO.Description
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Relay contact 1 input
Relay contact 2 input
Relay contact 3 input
Relay contact 4 input
GND
Not connected
Not connected
Not connected
Connect to RRCR
K1 – Relay 1 output
K2 – Relay 2 output
K3 – Relay 3 output
K4 – Relay 4 output
Relays common node
Not connected
Not connected
Not connected
6.8 AFCI(O ptional)
6.8.1 Arc-Fault Circuit Interrupter (AFCI)
In accordance with the National Electrical Code R, Article 690.11, the inverter has a
system for the recognition of electric arc detection and interruption. An electric arc
with a power of 300 W or greater must be interrupted by the AFCI within the time
specified by UL 169 9B . A tr ip pe d AFC I ca n on ly b e re se t ma nu al ly. You can
deactivate the automatic arc fault detection and interruption (AFCI) via a
communication product in "Installer" mode if you do not require the function. The
2011 edition of the National Electrical Code R, Section 690.11 st ip ul at es t ha t ne wl y
installed PV systems attached to a building must be fitted with a means of detecting
and disconnecting serial electric arcs (AFCI) on the PV side.
6.8.2 Danger information
Danger of fire from electric arc
Only test the AFCI for false tripping in the order described below.
Do not deactivate the AFCI permanently.
If an "Error 200" message is displayed, the buzzer alarms, an electric arc occurred
in the PV system. The AFCI has tripped and the inverter is in permanent shutdown.
The inverter has large electrical potential differences between its conductors. Arc
flashes can occur through air when high-voltage current flows. Do not work on the
product during operation.
When the inverter error 200, please follow the steps:
6.8.3 Operation step
6.8.3.1 Turn the DC & AC Switch to position "OFF".
6.8.3.2The inverter is preconfigured to the following RRCR power levels:
DRM Socket
Pin 9
Short circuit
with Pin 13
Active power control and reactive power control are enabled separately.
27
DRM Socket
Pin 10
Short circuit
with Pin 13
DRM Socket
Pin 11
Short circuit
with Pin 13
DRM Socket
Pin 12
Short circuit
with Pin 13
Active power
0%
30%
60%
100%
Cos(φ)
1
1
1
1
Fig 6.18
Wai t fo r th e sc re en b e off.
6.8.3.2 Perform troubleshooting on the PV system:
Check the PV strings' open circuit voltage is normal or not.
6.8.3.3 After the fault is rectified, restart the inverter:
Tur n th e DC & AC S wi tc h to p os it io n "O N" .
Fig 6.19
28
Page 18
6.8.4 Earth Fault Alarm
The inverter complies with AS/NZS 5033.When the Earth fault occurs, the Red LED
will light up.The buzzer in the inverter will keep ringing unless the fault condition is
cleared(This function is only avilable for Australia and New Zealand).
•If there is PV isolation low alarm, there might be some fault for the inverter case
ground protection,please do not touch the inverter case.
7 Debugging
1.Close the DC switch on the inverter. As long as the input DC voltage is greater
than 140V,th e in ve rt er d is pl ay w il l sh ow t he f ol lo wi ng i nf or ma ti on : No mains
connection error,the inverter LED will turn red.
If other information is displayed, please refer to Chapter 13.If you encounter any
problems during the debugging process and cannot solve it,please contact
customer service.
2.Close the circuit breaker or switch between the inverter and the grid, the
inverter will start a countdown to the self-check,and after the self-check is
normal,it will be connected to the grid.
3.In normal operation,the leaves of the inverter indicator window will turn green.
4.Finish debugging.
Working Mode 8
8.1 Norma l mode
In this mode, the inverter works normally.
Ø When the DC voltage is greater than 250V, th e en er gy i s su fficient, and the grid
voltage frequency meets the grid-connected requirements, the inverter will
convert the energy of the solar panels into AC power and export to the grid, and
the green LED will light up.
Ø When the DC voltage is lower than 180V, th e in ve rt er w il l au to ma ti ca ll y
disconnect from the grid and exit the normal operation mode. When the input
voltage reaches the requirement again and the grid voltage and frequency return
to normal, the inverter will automatically connect to the grid.
8.2 Failu re mode
The inverter controls the chip monitors and adjusts the state of the system in real time.
When the inverter monitors any unexpected conditions,such as system failure and
inverter failure,the display will show the fault information.In the failure mode,the
inverter will indicate The leaves of the window will turn red and the inverter output will
be disconnected from the grid.
8.3 Shutd own mode
When the sunlight is weak or there is no sunlight,the inverter will automatically stop
running.When in shutdown mode,the inverter basically does not consume energy from
the grid or solar panels,and at the same time,the inverter's display screen and LED
lights will be turned off.
29
30
Page 19
9 OLED display and touch button
Connect OK
Connect in
30S
PV1
XXXvXXXXw
PV2
XXXvXXXXw
Set parameter
Grid
XXXvXXXHz
Growatt
PV inverter
Power
XXXXw
Etotal
XXXXw
Etoday
XXXkWh
More info
Model:SXXBXXD
XXTXXPXXUXXM0
000
FW Ver:DM1.0
Mark
Describe
Explain
Touch mark
Single touch
Switch the display interface or
the current number plus 1
Double touch
Enter the setting state or
confirm
Tri pl e to uc h
Return to the previous display
interface
Long press for 5s
The current data returns to the
default value
Enable NLine
Set Country
VDE0126
Set Country
xxxxxxx
Disable
Enable
Set OK
Exporlimit
OFF ON
Meter
CT
Set OK
Set OK
Reset factory
NO
YES
Set OK
General
Advanced
AUTO TEST
Set Date
2018-12-14
Set Time
12:30:30
Set Date
2018-12-14
Set Date
2018-12-14
Set Time
12:30:30
Set Time
12:30:30
Waiting to startPASS
Set OK
Set OK
Set Comaddr
1
Set Comaddr
2
Set OK
Set Language
English
Set Language
XXXXXXX
Set OK
General
Advanced
Password
123
Voltage level
0
1
2
Set
successfully
The inverter can support multiple touch modes: single touch, two
consecutive touches, three con se cu ti ve to uc he s, long press for 5S.
Different types of ta ps have different functions. Ad va nc ed se tt in g
password: 123
The OLED display can display the running status of the inverter, as well as various
parameters information, and the display interface of the inverter can be switched and
the inverter parameters can be set by touching the button.
9.1 Boot di splay
When the inverter is turned on, the OLED display interface is as follows:
9.3 Funct ion settin g
All setting interfaces are as follows:
Fig 9.2
9.3.1 Select the protection voltage level
The factory setting of the inverter is CQC standard regulations. Customers can
choose different voltage protection levels according to the actual situation; a single
touch switches the voltage level, and two consecutive touches confirm the setting.
9.2 OLED di splay wake u p
After the inverter works normally for 5 minutes, the OLED display will be
automatically turned off. At this time, there is no display on the OLED, and the
leaf of the indicator window is green. You n ee d to v ie w th e di sp la y da ta o r ma ke
settings to make the OLED display again through touch operation.
31
Fig 9.1
Fig 9.3
0 standard
1 Wide voltage level 2
2 Wide voltage level 3
32
Page 20
Tip s an d di sc la im er s
Excessive grid voltage may affect the normal use and service life of home
appliances on the grid-connected side,or cause loss of power generation.
Our company does not accept any responsibility for the related impacts
and consequences caused by enabling the automatic control function of
output voltage to connect to the grid.
Grid
XXXvXXXHz
Etotal
XXXXw
Etoday
XXXkWh
Power
XXXXw
More Info
Model:S03B00D
00T00P00U00M0
000
Set parameter
PV3
XXXvXXXXw
PV2
XXXvXXXXw
PV1
XXXvXXXXw
Double
touch
FW Ver:AM X.X
Country/Aera
Australia
Region:
A/B/C/NZ
Power quality:
Vo lt-Var
Country/Aera
VDE0126
Country/Aera
xxxxxxx
Set OK
Set parameter
General
Advanced
Password
***
Set Region
A B C
NO
YES
Set OK
Set parameter
General
Advanced
Password
***
Set PQRM
Volt-Var
Set PQRM
xxxxxxx
Set OK
Set parameter
General
Advanced
Password
***
Set Region
A B C
Country/Aera
Australia
Set PQRM
Disable Enable
When the inverter leaves the factory, the grid-connected voltage and frequency are
set in accordance with the latest domestic standard;
If the grid voltage is lower to or higher than the domestic legal requirements, the
inverter cannot be connected to the grid. After obtaining the permission of the local
power operator, the user can choose other voltage levels according to the voltage
situation of the grid connection point.
9.3.2 Enabling/Disabling Power Quality Response Modes(PQRM)
(Australia model only)
PQRM setting
ØWhen the Region setting is completed, the inverter will operate
Information
under default mode different from region.
MIN TL-X contains five types Power Quality Response Modes:
Volt-Var,Volt-watt, Fixed PF, Reactive power, Power limit. If you want to change the
Power Quality Response Modes please refer to chapter 7.3.1.
9.3.3 Check firmware version,Region,Country/Area and Power Quality Response
Modes (Australia model only)
Single touch to switch display.
Double touch to enter next stage menu.
9.3.4 Check firmware version,Region,Country/Area and Power Quality Response
Modes (Australia model only)
The inverter power output will vary in response to the AC grid voltage. This is switched
on by default.This function belongs to advanced function, if you need to change,
please contact the after-sales operation and maintenance to make adjustments.
Reset Country
Reset Region
33
Reset PQRM
34
Page 21
9.3.5 Generation & Export limitation control and Power Sensor setting
Generation limit
OFF ON
Control type
SW HW Both
Set OK
Set parameter
General
Advanced
Password
***
Lim it Rat e
XXX.X%
Export limit
OFF ON
Meter
CT
Lim it Rate
XXX.X%
Set parameter
General
Advanced
Password
***
Control type
SW HW Both
Set OK
Reset factory
AUTO TEST
Set paramerter
Set language
Set Date
2018-12-14
Set Time
12:30:00
Exportlimit
Set Comaddr
1
Language
English
Language
XXXX
Set
successfully
(Australia model only)
Single touch to switch display or make the number +1.
Double touch to confirm you setting.
Control type:
SW stands for enabling software limit control function
HW stands for enabling hardware limit control function
Both stands for enabling software and hardware limit control function at the same
time.
9.3.6 Set language
The default language is English,touch twice in a row to enter the setting mode,a single
touch to switch the language, and touch twice to confirm the setting.
Fig 9.4
9.3.7 Set COM address
The default COM address is 1.Touch twice in a row to enter the setting mode, single
touch, the number +1,touch twice in a row to confirm the setting,long press for 5S
number to return to zero.
Fig 9.5
35
9.3.8 Set date and time
Touch twice to enter the parameter setting submenu, select the general setting,touch
twice to enter the general setting submenu, single touch to switch the display
interface, touch twice in the date and time interface to enter the setting state,single
touch,number +.
36
Page 22
Set Language
English
Exporlimit
Set Country
VDE0126
AUTO TEST
Set paramerter
Reset factory
Set Time
12:30:30
Set Date
2018-12-14
Set Comaddr
1
Set Language
English
Double touch
Set Date
2018-12-14
Set Date
2018-12-14
Set Date
2018-12-14
Set OK
Set Time
12:30:00
Set Time
12:30:00
Set Time
12:30:00
Set OK
9.3.9
Meter
CT
Set OK
Set parameter
General
Advanced
Password
***
Power Sensor
OFFON
Under the permission given by your energy provider, the ratio of your system output
power divided by the rated power of the inverter is called Limit Rate.For instance,if the
energy provider only accepts 8kVA/kW from your 10kW system, then the Limit Rate of
10kW inverter is 80.0%.
9.3.10 Adjust the setpoints from the regional default values(Australia model only)
The power output or input will vary in response to the AC grid voltage. This function is
switched off by default..This function belongs to advanced function, if you need to
change, please contact the after-sales operation and maintenance to make
adjustments.
37
Fig 9.5
38
Page 23
No.
Description
Remarks
1
RS485A1
RS485
communicatio
n port
2
RS485B1
3
RS485A2
BAT-RS485
port
4
RS485B2
10 Communication and Monitoring
No.
Descripti on
Remarks
1
+12V
Auxiliary o ut pu t fo r driving
an external 2 W r el ay
providing t he " dr y co ntact"
feature
2
COM
3
RS485A1
Rs485 commu ni ca ti on port
4
RS485B1
5
RS485A2
BAT co mm unication
port(rese rv ed )
6
RS485B2
7
RS485A3
Meter commu ni ca ti on port
8
RS485B3
9
DRM1/5
Relay conta ct 1 i np ut /DRM5
command
10
DRM2/6
Relay conta ct 1 i np ut /DRM6
command
11
DRM3/7
Relay conta ct 1 i np ut /DRM7
command
12
DRM4/8
Relay conta ct 1 i np ut /DRM8
command
13
REF/GEN
Relay&DRM s ig na l
reference
14
DRM0/COM
Relay commo n no de
Don't disconnect the DC connector while the inverter is connected to
the grid.
10.1 RS48 5
This series of inverters provide two RS485 ports. You can monitor one or more
inverters via RS485. The other RS485 port is used to connect a smart meter (standalone anti-backflow function).
11Maintenance and Cleaning
11.1 Checking Heat Dissipation
If the inverter regularly reduces its output power due to high temperature, please
improve the heat dissipation condition. Maybe you need to clean the heat sink.
11.2 Cleaning the Inverter
If the inverter is dirty, turn-off t he AC b re ak er a nd D C sw it ch , wa it in g th e in ve rt er s hu t
down ,then clean the enclosure lid, the display, and the LEDs using only a wet cloth.
Do not use any cleaning agents (e.g. solvents or abrasives).
Fig 10.1
3
4
2
1
Fig 10.2 just for Vietnam models
10.2 USB- A
USB-A port is mainly used to connect monitoring module or firmware update:
We can connect the external optional monitoring modules,such as Shine WIFI-X,
Shine Shine 4G-X, Shine LAN-X, etc. to the USB interface for monitoring.
Steps for installing the monitoring module: Make sure △ is on the front side, then insert
the datalogger and tighten the screws.
Install
The i nv ert er si de
▲up
The i nv ert er si de
Unistall
The i nv ert er si de
The i nv ert er si de
11.3 Checking the DC Disconnect
Check for externally visible damage and discoloration of the DC Disconnect and the
cables at regular intervals.If there is any visible damage to the DC Disconnect, or
visible discoloration or damage to the cables, contact the installer.
Ø Once a year, turn the rotary switch of the DC Disconnect from the On position to
the Off position 5 times in succession. Thi s cl ea ns t he c on ta ct s of t he r ot ar y
switch and prolongs the electrical endurance of the DC Disconnect.
Start and shut down the inverter 12
12.1 Star t the invert er
1.Close the inverter AC circuit breaker.
2.Close the DC switch, when the input PV voltage is higher than 250Vdc, and the
inverter will start automatically.
12.2 Shut d own the inve rter
Danger
Steps to turn off the inverter:
1. Disconnect the AC circuit breaker to prevent the inverter from starting again;
2. Turn off the DC switch;
3. Check the operating status of the inverter;
4. Wa it u nt il t he L ED a nd O LE D di sp la y ar e off, indicating that the inverter is turned off.
Fig 10.3
39
40
Page 24
War ni ng
message
Descripti on
Suggest
War ni ng 200
Panel acces s fa il ur e
1.Check whe th er t he panel is norm al afte r sh ut ting
down;
2. If th e f au lt me ss age s til l exi st s,con ta ct th e
manufactu re r.
War ni ng 201
String/PI D qu ic k
connect ter mi na l
abnormal
1.Check the s tr in g te rminal wiring a ft er s hutdown;
2.If th e fault mes sa ge still ex is ts, con ta ct the
manufactu re r.
War ni ng 202
DC lightni ng protection
device alar m
1.Check the D C li gh tn ing arrester af te r sh utdown;
2. If th e f au lt me ss age s til l exi st s,con ta ct th e
manufactu re r.
War ni ng 203
Panel short c ir cu it
1.Check wh et he r the first or seco nd roa d p anel or
circuit is sh or t- ci rcuited;
2.If th e fault mes sa ge still ex is ts, con ta ct the
manufactu re r.
War ni ng 204
Dryconnec t fu nc ti on
abnormal
1.Check the d ry n od e wi ring after shut do wn ;
2. If th e f au lt me ss age s til l exi st s,con ta ct th e
manufactu re r.
War ni ng 205
Boost drive a bn or ma l
1.Restart t he i nv er ter;
2. If th e f au lt me ss age s til l exi st s,con ta ct th e
manufactu re r.
War ni ng 206
AC SPD functI on
abnormal
1.After shu td ow n, Check the AC SPD.
2.If error me ss ag e st ill exists,co nt ac t manufacture r.
13 Maintenance , Repair and Cleaning
Prior to removal of any cover for maintenance or repair, turn off the
switch on the AC and DC sides.
(Australia model only)
WAR NI NG
Troubleshooting 14
14.1 Erro r message
When a malfunction occurs, an error message will be displayed on the OLED screen.
Faults include system faults and inverter faults.
In some cases, you may be advised to contact Growatt, please provide the following
information.
Information about the inverter:
●Serial number
●Model
●Error message on OLED
●A short description of the problem
●Grid voltage
●DC input voltage
●Can you reproduce the failure? If so, how?
●Has this problem occurred in the past?
●What were the environmental conditions when the problem occurred?
Information about photovoltaic panels:
●PV panel manufacturer's name and model
●Panel output power
●Voc of the panel
●Vmp of the panel
●Imp of the panel
●The number of panels in each string
●If you need to replace the device, please ship it to the original box.
14.2 Syst em error
War ni ng C od e
41
42
Page 25
War ni ng
message
Description
Suggest
War ni ng 2 07
USB overcurrent
protection
1Unplug the U disk;
2.Reconnect the U disk after shutdown;
3.If the fault message still exists,contact the
manufacturer.
War ni ng 2 08
DC fuse is broken
1.Check the fuse after shutdown;
2.If the fault message still exists,contact the
manufacturer.
War ni ng 2 09
Panel voltage is too
high
1.Disconnect the DC switch immediately and
confirm the voltage;
2.fter the normal voltage is restored, if the fault
message still exists,contact the manufacturer.
War ni ng 2 10
Panel reverse
1.Check the panel input;
2.If the fault message still exists,contact the
manufacturer.
War ni ng 3 00
No mains connection
1.Please confirm whether the power grid is lost;
2.If the fault message still exists,contact the
manufacturer.
War ni ng 3 01
Mains voltage is out of
range
1.Check whether the AC voltage is within the
specification range of the standard voltage;
2.If the fault message still exists,contact the
manufacturer.
War ni ng 3 02
Mains frequency is
out of range
1.Check whether the frequency is within the
range;
2.If the fault message still exists, contact the
manufacturer.
War ni ng 3 03
Output overload
1.Reduce output power;
2.If the fault message still exists, contact the
manufacturer.
War ni ng 3 04
Open current
transformer
1.Check whether the current transformer is
connected well;
2.If the fault message still exists, contact the
manufacturer.
War ni ng 3 05
Reverse connection
of current transformer
1.Check whether the current transformer is
connected reversely;
2.If the fault message still exists,contact the
manufacturer.
War ni ng 3 06
Communication
failure of current
transformer
1.Please check the communication line;
2.If the fault information still exists,contact the
manufacturer.
War ni ng 3 07
Wireless CT pairing
timeout
1.Please check the communication line;
2.If the fault information still exists,contact the
manufacturer.
War ni ng 4 00
Fan function is
abnormal
1.Check the fan wiring after shutdown;
2.Replace the fan;
3.If the fault information still exists,contact the
manufacturer.
War ni ng
message
Description
Suggest
War ni ng 4 01
The meter is abnormal
1.Check whether the meter is turned on;
2.Check whether the connection between the
machine and the meter is normal.
War ni ng 4 02
Optimizer and inverter
communication
abnormal
1.Check if the optimizer is open;
2.Check whether the connection between the
optimizer and the inverter is normal.
War ni ng 4 03
String communication
abnormal
1.Check the string board wiring after shutdown;
2.If the fault message still exists,contact the
manufacturer.
War ni ng 4 04
Memory exception
1.Restart the inverter;
2.If the fault message still exists, contact the
manufacturer.
War ni ng 4 05
The firmware version
of the control board
and the
communication board
do not match
1.Check the firmware version;
2.If the fault message still exists, contact the
manufacturer.
War ni ng 4 06
Boost circuit failure
1.Restart the inverter;
2.If the fault message still exists,contact the
manufacturer.
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14.3 Syst em error
Error code
Description
Suggest
Error 200
DC arc abnormal
1.Check the panel terminal wiring after shutdown;
2.Restart the inverter;
3.If the fault message still exists,contact the
manufacturer.
Error 201
Leakage current
is too high
1.Restart the machine;
2.If the fault information still exists,contact the
manufacturer.
Error 202
Panel voltage is
too high
1.Disconnect the DC switch immediately and confirm
the voltage;
2.After the normal voltage is restored,if the fault
message still exists,contact the manufacturer.
Error 203
Low panel
insulation
resistance
1.After shutting down, check whether the panel shell is
reliably grounded;
2.If the fault message still exists,contact the
manufacturer.
Error 300
The mains
voltage is
abnormal
1.Check the grid voltage;
2.If the grid voltage has recovered to the allowable
range and the fault information still exists,contact the
manufacturer.
Error 301
AC wiring error
1.Please check the mains terminal;
2.If the fault message still exists,contact the
manufacturer.
Error 302
No mains
connection
1.Check the AC side line connection after shutdown;
2.If the fault message still exists,contact the
manufacturer.
Error 303
Zero ground
detection
anomaly
1.Check the ground wire after shutting down to ensure
that the ground wire is connected reliably;
2.If the fault message still exists,contact the
manufacturer.
Error 304
Abnormal mains
frequency
1.Detect grid frequency and restart;
2.If the fault message still exists,contact the
manufacturer.
Error 305
Output overload
protection
1.Check output load, reduce load power;
2.If the fault information still exists,contact the
manufacturer
Error 306
Reverse
connection of
current
transformer
1.Check the connection direction of the current
transformer after shutdown;
2.If the fault information still exists,contact the
manufacturer.
Error 307
Communication
failure of current
transformer
1.Please check the communication line;
2.If the fault information still exists,contact the
manufacturer.
Error 308
Pairing timeout
1.The pairing of the machine and the current
transformer is overtime, re-pair;
2.If the fault information still exists,contact the
manufacturer;
Error code
Description
Suggest
Error 400
Abnormal DC
component offset
1.Restart the machine;
2.If the fault information still exists,contact the
manufacturer.
Error 401
The output
voltage DC
component is too
high
1.Restart the machine;
2.If the fault information still exists,contact the
manufacturer.
Error 402
The output
current DC
component is too
high
1.Restart the machine;
2.If the fault information still exists,contact the
manufacturer.
Error 403
Unbalanced
output current
1.Check whether the output current is unbalanced after
shutdown;
2.If the fault message still exists, contact the
manufacturer.
Error 404
Bus voltage
sampling is
abnormal
1 Restart the machine
2: If the fault information still exists, contact the
manufacturer
Error 405
Relay abnormal
1.Restart the machine;
2.If the fault information still exists, contact the
manufacturer.
Error 406
Initialization
mode exception
1.Reset mode;
2.If the fault message still exists,contact the
manufacturer.
Error 407
Automatic
detection failed
1.Restart the machine;
2.If the fault information still exists,contact the
manufacturer.
Error 408
Temperature is
too high
1.Check the temperature after shutdown,restart the
inverter after normal;
2.If the fault message still exists,contact the
manufacturer.
Error 409
Abnormal bus
voltage
1.estart the machine;
2.If the fault information still exists, contact the
manufacturer.
Error 410
Inconsistent
insulation
resistance
sampling
1.Restart the machine;
2.If the fault information still exists,contact the
manufacturer.
Error 411
Internal
communication
abnormal
1.Check the wiring of the communication version after
shutdown;
2.If the fault message still exists, contact the
manufacturer.
Error 412
Temperature
sensor
connection
abnormal
1.Check whether the temperature sampling module is
properly connected after shutdown;
2.If the fault message still exists,contact the
manufacturer.
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Page 27
Error code
Description
Suggest
Error 413
Drive exception
1.Restart the machine;
2.If the fault information still exists,contact the
manufacturer.
Error 414
Memory
exception
1.Restart the machine;
2.If the fault information still exists,contact the
manufacturer.
Error 415
Abnormal
auxiliary power
supply
1.Restart the machine;
2.If the fault information still exists,contact the
manufacturer.
Error 416
Overcurrent
protection
1.Restart the machine;
2.If the fault information still exists,contact the
manufacturer.
Error 417
The grid voltage
sampling is
inconsistent
1.Restart the machine;
2.If the fault information still exists,contact the
manufacturer.
Error 418
The firmware
version of the
control board
and the
communication
board do not
match
1.Restart the machine;
2.If the fault information still exists,contact the
manufacturer.
Error 419
Inconsistent
leakage current
sampling
1.Restart the machine;
2.If the fault information still exists,contact the
manufacturer.
Error 420
Leakage current
module is
abnormal
1. Restart the machine;
2.If the fault information still exists,contact the
manufacturer.
Error 421
CPLD abnormal
1.Restart the machine;
2.If the fault information still exists,contact the
manufacturer.
Error 422
Redundant
sampling is
inconsistent
1.Restart the machine;
2.If the fault information still exists,contact the
manufacturer.
2.If the fault information still exists,ontact the
manufacturer.
Error 424
Battery voltage
sampling is
inconsistent
1.Restart the machine;
2.If the fault information still exists,ontact the
manufacturer.
Error 425
AFCI self-check
error
1.Restart the machine;
2.If the fault information still exists,ontact the
manufacturer.
Manufacturer warranty 15
Please refer to the warranty card.
Decommissioning 16
16.1 Dism antling th e Inverter
1. Disconnect the inverter as described in section8.
2. Remove all connection cables from the inverter.
Danger of burn injuries due to hot enclosure parts!
Wai t 20 m in ut es b ef or e di sa ss em bl in g un ti l th e ho us in g ha s co ol ed
CAUTION
3. Screw off all projecting cable glands.
4. Lift the inverter off the bracket and unscrew the bracket screws.
16.2 Pack ing the Inve rter
If possible, always pack the inverter in its original carton and secure it with tension
belts. If it is no longer available, you can also use an equivalent carton. The box must
be capable of being closed completely and made to support both the weight and the
size of the inverter.
16.3 Stor ing the Inve rter
Store the inverter in a dry place where ambient temperatures are always between 25°C and +60°C.
down.
47
16.4 Disp osing of the I nverter
Do not dispose of faulty inverters or accessories together with household
waste. Please accordance with the disposal regulations for electronic
waste which apply at the installation site at that time. Ensure that the old
unit and, where applicable, any accessories are disposed of in a proper
manner
48
Page 28
17 EU Declaration of conformity
Model
Specifica ti on s
MID
17KTL3- X1
MID
20KTL3- X1
MID
22KTL3- X1
MID
25KTL3- X1
Input data( DC )
Max. recomm en de d PV p ower(for
module STC)
25500W
30000W
33000W
37500W
Max. DC volta ge
1100V
Start volta ge
250V
Min. operating voltage
200V
Nominal vol ta ge
600V
MPP vol ta ge r an ge
200-1000V
No. of MPP tr ac ke rs
3
No. of PV strin gs p er M PP
trackers
2/2/2
2/2/2
2/2/2
2/2/2
Max. input cu rr en t pe r MPP
trackers
26A*3
26A*3
26A*3
26A*3
Max. short- ci rc ui t current per
MPP tra ck er s
32A*3
32A*3
32A*3
32A*3
Backfeed cu rr en t to P V array
0A
Output data (A C)
Rated outpu t po we r
17kW
20kW
22kW
25kW
Rated apparent power
17kVA
20kVA
22kVA
25kVA
Max. AC appare nt
18.8kVA
22.2kVA
24.4kVA
27.7kVA
Nominal AC volta ge /r ange
230/400V
340-440V
AC grid frequ en cy /r ange
50/60 Hz
45~55Hz/5 5- 65 H z
Rated output current
24.6A
29.0A
31.9A
36.2A
Max. output c ur re nt
28.6A
33.7A
37.0A
42.1A
Max output ov er lo ad p rotection
40A/230V
40A/230V
50A/230V
50A/230V
Max. inrush c ur re nt (Peak
value/dur at io n ti me)
29A/2ms
32A/2ms
34A/2ms
38A/2ms
AC inrush cur re nt
60A
Max. output f au lt c ur rent(Peak
value/dur at io n ti me)
With the appropriate settings, the unit will comply with the requirements specified in
the following standards and directives (dated: Dec./2018):
18.4 Annex
Product attachments can be selected from the table below:
The inverter can be repaired on site or transported to the Growatt service center for
repair, or it can be replaced with a new one based on the model and service life of the
machine.
The warranty does not include the cost of recovery and transportation of faulty
equipment. The cost of installation or reinstallation of malfunctioning equipment
should also be clearly excluded from other related logistics and processing costs
incurred by warranty claims related to various aspects.
Model
Certificates
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Page 35
Contect us 20
If you have technical qu es ti on s ab ou t ou r pr od uc ts , pl ea se c on ta ct t he G ro wa tt N ew
Energy Service H ot li ne . We need the following information t o provide you with the
necessary help:
Ø Inverter type
Ø Inverter serial number
Ø Inverter error message code
Ø Inverter OLED display content
Ø Type and number of PV modules connected to the inverter
Ø Inverter communication method
Shenzhen Growatt New Energy Co., Ltd
4-13/F,Building A,Sino-German(Europe) Industrial Park,
Hangcheng Ave,Bao’an District, Shenzhen, China
T
+86 755 2747 1942
service@ginverter.com
E
www.ginverter.com
W
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