This Operating Manual is copyrighted property of
GROB Werke GmbH & Co. KG and all rights are
reserved. In accordance with copyright law, this
Operating Manual must not be reproduced in any
form without the prior written authorization of
GROB Werke GmbH & Co. KG
Further functions not described in this
documentation can also be run in the control
system. However, these functions are not
included in the scope of delivery.
This operating manual was checked for
compatibility with the hardware and software
described. Because there is still a possibility of
deviations, however, complete compatibility
cannot be guaranteed.
Subject to technical changes.
Page 2
Page 3
Protective devices
Operator control elements
Tool management
Protective oriented devices and
components.
Safety shut-down in case of maintenance.
Description of all operator's controls
available on the G350 and their functions.
Description of tool management related basic knowledge.
When an EMERGENCY STOP is triggered the machine is immedi-
The hardware start enable is blocked in the following cases.
Blocking of the hardware start enable causes more or less the same
An "EMERGENCY STOP" is actuated by the machine operator in the
following emergency situations:
• if human life is in danger.
• if there is a risk of causing damage to the machine or the tool.
ately shut down.
• if the voltage supply is interrupted
• if there is a pneumatic fault
• if the hydraulic system loses pressure
• if there are NC errors
machine status as an emergency stop.
The emergency stop button on the hand-held controller is not
active if the HHC is disconnected. Therefore it is essential to
remove any disconnected hand-held controller from the machine to prevent actuating an emergency stop button that has
no function!
1.1.2 Location of the EMERGENCY STOP buttons
Emergency stop buttons are found in the following locations:
• Main control panel of machining units
• Tool change control panel (optional)
• Hand-held controller (optional)
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Page 8
Protective devices
Emergency stop
1.1.3 Machine status in the event of an EMERGENCY STOP
•Drives are stopped instantly. After a preset time interval the con-
troller enables for the drives are removed.
•Drives with travel return are disconnected electrically from the
mains after standstill.
• Axis brakes and drop interlocks are active (e.g. Y-axis)
• The output voltages for the valves are switched off
• Hydraulic and pneumatic system as well as the coolant supply
are disconnected instantly.
•Power supply modules are switched off after a pre-set time inter-
val.
• A dialog box showing the actuated emergency stop button appears on the main control panel.
•Red lamp of the stacked light pole (optional) lights up.
1.1.4 Elimination of the "EMERGENCY STOP" status
Operating control sequence:
Clarify and eliminate the cause of the emergency stop.
Unlock the emergency stop button by turning it in the direction indi-
cated by the arrow.
Acknowledge fault
Switch on machining unit
If necessary, retract axes in manual mode.
Return machine to home position
•Machine is moved to home position
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Protective devices
1.2 Movable protective devices
Movable and fixed protective devices cover all the safety-related
Movable protective devices (safety doors) can be opened, but are
Stationary protective devices are secured with screws and can only
parts of the machine.
secured by magnetic bolts against unauthorized opening.
be opened with appropriate tools.
Movable protective devices
1.2.1 Opening the movable protective devices
Unlock the safety doors by using the buttons.
Work area door is unlocked.
The LED on the key lights up if the safety door is unlocked.
Further doors are unlocked via the setup screens.
Unlocked movable protective devices can be opened by hand.
(optional)
Exception: setup station d o o r (optional)
Opening and closing of the automatic setup station door. The swivel
arm that keeps the control panel in place must be in locked position.
LED lights up:
•Door is open.
Prior to entering the danger area make sure to secure the open
safety door against unintentional closing by using a padlock.
This padlock must then only be removed by that person.
This eliminates the risk of someone accidentally closing a movable open protective device.
A test stop is initiated with the request "unlock door", as long as this
was not carried out during the past 8 hours. Refer to chapter "Test
stop".
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Protective devices
Movable protective devices
1.2.2 Closing the movable protective devices
The movable protective devices are manually closed, but are not yet
locked.
Locking of the safety doors is effected as follows:
•pressing the appropriate buttons on the machine control panel
again
•by selecting the reverse function in the respective set-up screen
The voltages are reconnected upon locking. However, the machine
does not start autonomously
(it has to be started actively via NC Start.)
1.2.3 Emergency unlocking of the voltage-free locked protective devices
If there is a voltage failure, all protective devices generally are locked
by means of an Euchner safety switch.
Display LED:
• LED "Power" (green) lights up: ASi voltage on
• LED "Fault" (red) lights up: ASi fault
• Red LED flashing: unlocked
• LED lights up red: open
• Red LED off: closed and locked
• LED lights up green: locked
• Green LED off: not locked
no voltage applied => no LED lights up = locked
If safety doors have to be opened, they can be emergency unlocked
as follows.
• Unscrew safety screw (1)
• Unlock the padlock (2) by turning it with a suitable screw driver.
• The protective device is now unlocked and can be opened.
Reset emergency unlocking status in reverse order.
1 – Page 6 of16 G350/G550 19.2013
Renew sealing wax seal of safety screw (1), after an emergency
unlocking operation. No alteration or repair to the safety switch is
allowed!.
If the safety switch is damaged it must be replaced.
Page 11
Protective devices
Movable protective devices
1.2.4 Gravity (drop) lock
Persons can be locked into the machine (maintenance and work
area) if the safety doors are closed unintentionally.
Risk of severe injuries or death for any persons locked inside the
danger area of the machine if the machine is started unintentionally!
The risk emerges if prior to starting the machine an open or unsecured access door to the maintenance or work area is closed or
closes independently.
For this reason gravity-actuated door locks are installed on critical
safety doors that prevent any accidental closing of safety doors to the
danger areas.
They can be secured with a padlock.
Since the machine can not be started with open safety doors it can
therefore not be started unintentionally.
Padlock
When entering the inside area of the machine it is essential to
carry out a safety cut-out for the machine!
See chapter "Safety cut-out"
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Page 12
Protective devices
The feed rate (adjustable via the feedrate potentiometer at
Safety Integrated
1.3 Safety Integrated
1.3.1 General
Safety Integrated is an integrated safety system. The drive is moni-
If faults affecting safety occur in the system, any dangerous move-
Independently of the operating mode, the protection of personal and
The scope of safety functions includes the following:
1.3.2 Safe operation stop
See also the SIEMENS documentation.
tored by the NC computer and the drive computer independently of
each other. The evaluated data are compared crosswise. Data paths
and response time are thus very short.
ment is safely stopped.
equipment has absolute priority.
• Safe operation stop
• Safe reduced speed
• Safe stop
• Test stop
This function is activated automatically when a safety door for the
respective protective area is opened.
The drives are in position-controlled operation during standstill.
See also the SIEMENS documentation.
1.3.3 Safe reduced speed
+
Press confirm button
Axis movements can be executed with the open safety doors at reduced speed. This function is only possible in operating mode 2 and
3 and with the confirm button pressed on the hand-held controller or
main control panel.
• Servo-axes: BA2 -> 1.4 m/min BA3 -> 1.9 m/min
• Spindle: BA2 -> 35 rpm BA3 -> 140 rpm
the hand-held controller) is limited to 70%.
In the case of a fault, if the feed rate exceeds 1.4 m/min
(BA2) or 1.9 m/min (BA3), the traversed axis is stopped
(STOP C) (braking on current limit). This status can only be
acknowledged by CNC reset.
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Protective devices
Safety Integrated
1.3.4 Safe stop
The feedback control of the drives is switched off. The pulses are
suppressed. The motor is disconnected from the energy supply.
1.3.5 Test stop
After switching on the machine, and after request ‘Unlock door’ after
8 hours, forced dynamic sampling of the switch-off path (test stop) is
carried out.
The safety system “Safety Integrated” carries out an examination of
all the static signals and data as well as safety-related components.
If the test stop is not passed the machine is switched into "safe
stop" mode. The component which caused the test stop failure
must be replaced instantly. In order to be able to open the safety doors the media must be switched off.
19.2013 G350 / G550 1 – Page 9 of 16
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Protective devices
Spindle
1.4 Spindle
1.4.1 Spindle drive
In all automatic modes of operation the spindle drive must not
be operated without clamped tool.
In setting-up operation the spindle may also be operated without clamped spindle at r educed speed.
1.4.2 Obligatory measures to secure the spindle life
The motorized spindle is subject to a operating time related wear. To
reduce this wear to a minimum and to ensure the guaranteed maximum spindle life, the execution of the following measures is absolutely essential.
Warm-up program Grease distribution program
Requirements of
WARM_UP_TOOL:
Start manually, after spindle
standstill time:
• Permitted for the maximum spindle speed
• Length <=150 mm
• WARM_UP_TOOL in the magazine
The "WARM_UP_TOOL" is defined in the GUD 4. After starting the
following programmes it will be loaded into the spindle automatically:
WARM_UP_SPINDLE
GREASE_DISTRIBUTION
Clean_prg
Spindle standstill > 7 days, but
maximal 1 months
Spindle standstill > 1 month or
spindle change
Message to control panel Warning: warm-up program for
spindle necessary (program must
be started by operator)
Select via: WARM_UP_SPINDLE GREASE_DISTRIBUTION
Full depth Warm-up program was success-
fully carried out by the operator.
Runtime approx. 20 min approx. 60 min
ATTENTION: If these measures are not taken this will void the
spindle warranty.
Warning: grease distribution program for spindle necessary (program must be started by operator)
Grease distribution program was
successfully carried out by the
operator.
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Page 15
Protective devices
1.5 Moving components
Despite open and movable protective devices certain movement can
See chapter Safety signs!
be carried out for servicing purposes. Precondition is the selection of
a corresponding mode of operation.
Operating mode 2
If the protective device is open - any movements can only be made
with the hand-held controller and acknowledge buttons.
- any axis movements can only be made at 1.4 m/min or in increments of 10 mm maximum,
- the spindle speed is limited to 35 rpm,
Operating mode 3
allows the use of the machine with manual or automatic control system with open protective equipment under the following conditions:
- Any movements can only be made with actuated acknowledge
button.
- Maximum axis speed is 1.9 m/min
- The spindle speed is limited to 140 rpm.
- Complex machine functions (e.g. tool change) are deactivated.
Moving components
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Protective devices
other.
Protective devices for machine components
1.6 Protective devices for machine components
These protective devices are for the purpose of guarding connected
devices or internal parts of the installation.
1.6.1 Electrical safety devices
The following fuse elements are in use:
• motor protection switch
• Automatic circuit breakers
1.6.2 Excess temperature
All feed motors are fitted with excess temperature sensors to prevent
damage caused by overheating.
If the motor temperature of 72 °C is reached, the machine must
be stopped due to temperatur e pre-warning signal, then the
spindle is stopped after 2 seconds.
1.6.3 Lubrication and cleaning program
Cleaning program
runtime: approx. 3 min
The CLEAN_PRG must be run once a day. This program is stored in
the parts program folder and has to selected manually. Precondition
is that the tool in the spindle is permitted for maximal speed.
Starting this program will initiate the following process.
• All the magazine tool pockets are cleaned.
• All the tool shafts are brushed.
• Then the X and Y axis trace the complete stroke one after an-
automatic cleaning prog ram
If CLEAN_PRG is not run a reduced lubricating and cleaning program is run automatically with the first NC start of the day. The Yaxis is not moved. The Z-axis traverses back into the tunnel. If the
spindle has been idle for over 4 hours a spindle warm-up cycle is
started by the NC start.
Prior to starting the cleaning program make sure that
this program can be carried out collision-free. Eliminate
any interference contours (clamping fixture, workpiece,
etc.) in the work area.
The Z-axis is to be advanced all the way once a day to
strip off the axis guide.
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Protective devices
1.7 Control cabinets
Control cabinets
The control cabinet doors have to be kept closed for the following
The control cabinet doors can be locked to prevent unauthorized
The internal temperature of the central unit and of the drive controller
is kept constant by a cooling system and temperature sensor.
The switch cabinet inner temperature is also monitored by means of
a temperature sensor. If the internal temperature of the control cabinet exceeds 45 °C, the machine will stop "at the end of cycle".
For information on setting the temperature display- and the switch
device refer to the manufacturer's instructions (subsupplier's documentation).
reasons:
• the control cabinet is cooled by a closed air circuit
• the cooling units are switched off when the doors are opened
• for safety reasons (live components !)
• for protection reasons (electromagnetic compatibility)
opening.
See chapter "Safety signs"!
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Page 18
Protective devices
Safety cut-out
1.8 Safety cut-out
Operating control sequence:
Prior to any works on mo to rs or other electrical equipment it is
essential to switch off the main switch and to secure it against
unintentional reconnection by using a padlock.
Safety shut-down means that the machine is switched off for safety
reasons prior to beginning any service, repair or similar work.
Make sure that a safety cut off is performed only at the end of a pro-
gram or cycle or when the machine is the service position, except in
the event of an emergency. This prevents damage to tools and
workpieces and the machine can be restarted normally.
In the service position any hanging axes can be supported or secured with locking pins, and therefore any maintenance works carried out safely.
Prior to starting operation all vertical axes must either be fully
lowered or prevented against dropping.
See chapter Safety signs!
Program stop
"Machine Off",
load voltages are disconnected
(drives, hydraulic and pneumatic system)
Unlock desired safety door The lamp of the actuated key lights up or the corresponding field in
the HMI user interface is highlighted.
Open safety doors.
The desired safety doo rs must be opened prior to switching off
the machine (main switch OFF) as the safety switches are
locked once the power supply is switched off.
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Protective devices
230 V mains socket
Close the 3/2-way directional control valve on the pneumatic
supply and protect it against unauthorized opening using a padlock!
The 3/2-way directional control valve on the pneumatic supply is to
be actuated manually.
By closing the valve the machine is disconnected from pneumatic
supply thus discharging pressure from the machine.
Deactivate the main switch on the electrical cabinet and secure
it with a padlock to prevent accidental reactivation.
Machine is de-energized from the main switch.
Except:
• main switch remote-controlled m echanism
• switch cabinet lighting
•
Safety cut-out
Attach warning signs!!!
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Page 20
Protective devices
Safety cut-out
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Page 21
Control panels
Contents
Contents
Page
Control panels ...................................................................................................................... 2 – 5
2
2.1 Operator's controls on the main control panel ................................................................. 2 – 5
2.1.1 Machine control panel ............................................................................................................ 2 – 6
2.7.2.3 Traversing the axes ................................................................................................................ . 2 – 40
2.7.2.4 Program control ...................................................................................................................... . 2 – 41
2.7.2.5 Setup function ........................................................................................................................ . 2 – 42
It is possible to connect more than one control panel to a control system. To prevent the control panel from being operated from two different points at the same time, only one control panel is active. Depending on models and options, the access right is received via keyoperated switch or by pressing the key.
2.1 Operator's controls on the main control panel
Main control panel
A Display
B Keyboard
C Machine control panel
D Push button panel
E Port for hand-held
controller
Enablement button,
Main control panel,
Terminating connector
(on the side)
(on the rear side)
40.2013 G350 2 – Page 5 of 98
For functions and operation of the LCD-display, the keyboard and
number pad, please refer to the specifications of the control system
manufacturer.
Page 26
Control panels
Operator's controls on the main control panel
2.1.1 Machine control panel
Individual actions on the machine tools, for example traversing the
axes, can be triggered only via the machine control panel
Below, the operating elements of the machine control panel are ex-
plained.
For better understanding, the individual operator's controls were
4 Program control
5 Customized key pad
6 Axis selection
7 Speed preselection in
fast traverse (G0)
8 Spindle control
9 Speed preselection in
feed (G1)
10 Key-operated switch
Operating elements of the
machine control panel
Emergency stop button
Emergency stop
Pressing the emergency stop button will initiate an emergency stop
for the machining module. This means that the drives are stopped
and switched off time-delayed, and the output voltages for the valves
are switched off. The hydraulic, pneumatic systems and coolant are
switched off.
For further information on the emergency stop,
see section Protective Devices.
2 – Page 6 of 98 G350 40.2013
Page 27
Control panels
Operator's controls on the main control panel
NC operating modes
The NC operating mode selector keys are used to switch between
the different NC operating modes.
The operating mode selected is signaled and confirmed when the relevant LED lights.
Manual
Manual Data Automatic (Programs generated and executed block by
block)
Automatic
Single block (in conjunction with automatic or MDA mode.)
Taking over current positions as travel sets.
This operating mode is used to reposition the tool at the point of interruption. (In conjunction with JOG)
The operating mode is used to reference the axis individually. (In
conjunction with JOG)
Incremental dimension
to
Presetting for the various increments during incremental feed mode.
Prescribed variable increments
Increment 1 to 10000 smallest units.
40.2013 G350 2 – Page 7 of 98
Page 28
Control panels
Home position reached or available
Operator's controls on the main control panel
Program control
Reset. Faults are cleared. The control system is reset. The program
is aborted.
Program stop, immediate stop
Start button in all operating modes.
Customized buttons
Acknowledge fault
Acknowledgement key for pending faults that do not relate to the
CNC (e.g. limit switch faults, manometric switch faults etc.). Any existing faults are cleared after eliminating the errors and after pressing
this key.
LED permanently lit:
• Fault pending
Any CNC faults must be cleared with "CNC Reset" or "NCK Power
On", depending on the Siemens specifications.
Return to home position
Moving the machining center into a defined position.
A running user program is interrupted with stop at end of cycle, then
the system moves to home position.
Referencing is initiated for non-referenced axes.
LED flashing:
• Home position is approached
LED permanently lit:
•
Caution! – Upon expiration of an internal timer a lubrication program
is activated once the machine is in home position and an automatic
program is active.
2 – Page 8 of 98 G350 40.2013
Page 29
Control panels
Operator's controls on the main control panel
Tool change position approach
Starting is only possible from home position.
This key is used to align the spindle. X-, Z- axis move to tool change
position.
Position for loading or unloading tools directly into or from the spindle.
LED flashing:
• Tool change position being approached
LED permanently lit:
• Tool change position reached
High-pressure coolant ON/OFF
Switches on/off the high-pressure coolant.
After switching it off the coolant valves remain switched off until:
• the button is pressed again
• a new tool is loaded
LED permanently lit:
•if coolant is switched on
Coolant supply ON/OFF
Switches on/off the coolant supply.
The coolant supply remains switched off until:
• the button is pressed again
• a new tool is loaded
LED permanently lit:
•if coolant is switched on
Coolant gun
Switches on/off the coolant supply to the coolant gun.
LED permanently lit:
• Coolant supply to the coolant gun is switched on.
Spindle collet clamp
Clamps/unclamps the spindle collet clamp.
The spindle collet clamp can only unclamped if the door is open. If a
tool is available in the spindle it must be held.
LED permanently lit:
•Spindle collet clamp is clamped.
LED flashing:
•Spindle collet clamp is unclamped.
40.2013 G350 2 – Page 9 of 98
Page 30
Control panels
remain a safe distance from moving machine parts
Operator's controls on the main control panel
Work area door
Lock/unlock the work area door
LED permanently lit:
•Door lock is released
Setup station door (option)
Opening and closing of the automatic setup station door.
LED permanently lit:
•Door is open.
Further safety doors are unlocked via the setup screens.
Risk of bodily injury caused by shearing and crushing during
setup
When setting the machine up with the safety door open:
− Only use specialized personnel who are familiar with the
resulting dangers
− Use test equipment which can be read from a safe distance
− Avoid staying inside the machine interior or, if necessary,
Spindle
Spindle speed preselection 100%. The spindle speed can be reduced or increased in steps of 5% by using the following two buttons.
The maximal limits here are 50% or 120% of the preset spindle
speed.
LED permanently lit:
•Spindle is rotating
Spindle – 5 %
By pressing the key the current spindle speed is reduced by 5%,
however, only to a maximum of 50% of the preset spindle speed.
LED permanently lit:
•Spindle speed reduction active
Spindle + 5 %
By pressing the button the current spindle speed is increased by 5%,
however, only to a maximum of 120% of the preset spindle speed.
LED permanently lit:
•Spindle speed increase active
2 – Page 10 of 98 G350 40.2013
Page 31
Control panels
Operator's controls on the main control panel
Axis selection
…
From those axes that cannot be traversed directly the currently selec-
Traversing movements of individual axes can be executed following
previous selection of the relevant axis.
By pressing an axis selection key the relevant axis is selected, if this
is permitted.
Axes
The axes are traversed according to the marking "A+“, „Z+“, „Y+“,
„X–",… .
(The LED of the selected axis key lights up)
ted axis is displayed in the machine layout in the header.
40.2013 G350 2 – Page 11 of 98
Use the "Next axis" key to select any of these axes.
Use the + or – button on the axis key block to traverse the axis dis-
played there in the corresponding direction.
• In positive direction with the "+" key
• In negative direction with the "–"
Multiple axes can be traversed at the same time.
Fast traverse
If this button is pressed while traversing the axes manually any axes
are traversed in fast traverse.
Page 32
Control panels
Operator's controls on the main control panel
Fast traverse speed
Fast traverse override (G0)
The rotary switch with lock positions makes it possible to reduce or
increase the parameterized fast traverse rate.
Control range:
0% - 100% of the parameterized value.
Increment:
1, 2, 3, 5,10 and further increments of 10 at a time
Spindle Control:
Spindle Off
Switches off the spindle. Acts as instant stop.
Spindle On
Switches on the spindle.
Feed control
Feed override (G1)
The rotary switch with lock positions makes it possible to reduce or
increase the programmed feed rate.
Control range
0 - 120 % of the programmed value.
Feed stop
This button is used to switch off the feed. Acts as instant stop during
feed.
Feed start
This button is used to start the feed.
Key-operated switch
Thanks to three different-colored keys, black, green, red, the keyoperated switch is used to access the three lowest access levels.
Black: Access level 6 -> (key-operated switch position 1)
Green: Access level 5 -> (key-operated switch position 2)
Red: Access level 4 -> (key-operated switch position 3)
2 – Page 12 of 98 G350 40.2013
Page 33
Control panels
Operator's controls on the main control panel
2.1.2 Push button panel
Operating control elem ents
Machine off:
All media (load voltages, drive voltages, hydraulic system, coolant
and pneumatic system) are switched off.
The light in the "Machine On" button goes out.
Machine on
Voltage is applied to drive controllers, executive devices, limit switches, etc. irrespective of the operating mode
Lamp flashing:
•All fluids (Hydraulic fluid, Pneumatic fluid; etc.) are under
pressure
Lamp permanently lit:
•The machine is ready to operate, all fluids are ready
Bridging
Pressing the key will bridge the emergency stop on the hand-held
controller. (Necessary for connecting the hand-held controller)
Machine lighting
Switches on/off the machine lighting in any operating mode.
40.2013 G350 2 – Page 13 of 98
Mode selector
• Operating mode 1
• Operating mode 2
• Operating mode 3
For information on the relevant operating modes on the machine
see "machine operating modes"
Page 34
Control panels
Operator's controls on the main control panel
2.1.1 Additional operator control elements on the tool change station
Key on tool change station
Key to select tool change. Even during machining tool change can be
preselected using this key. The next available tool in the machining
program is then not loaded until tool change has been completed or
the button is pressed again.
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Control panels
Operator's controls on the main control panel
2.1.2 Interfaces / additional element s
Hand-held controller socket
Connection option for hand-held controller.
If no hand-held controller is connected, the terminating connector
provided must be plugged on as otherwise the "emergency stop" on
the hand-held controller cannot be reset.
Enabling button
When traversing axes with safety doors open in operating mode 2 or
3 either the confirm button on the main control panel or the confirm
button on the hand-held controller must be pressed! When pressing
the enabling button on the main control panel the terminating
connector must be connected to the port for the hand-held controller.
Foot switch on the work area door
The foot switch serves for blowing free the display window i n the
work area door.
Foot switch on the tool loading station
Keep the foot switch pressed:
• The tool gripper unclamps
• The tool can be loaded/unloaded
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Page 36
Control panels
Control panel at setup station
2.2 Control panel at setup station
The G-module is loaded manually at the setup station. The control
panel shown below is available.
Control panel at setup station
2 – Page 16 of 98 G350 40.2013
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Control panels
Control panel at setup station
Operating elements of the auxiliary
control panel
Emergency stop
Pressing the button will initiate an emergency stop for the machining
module. This means that the drives are stopped and switched off
time-delayed, and the output voltages for the valves are switched off.
The hydraulic, pneumatic systems and coolant are switched off.
Acknowledge part change
Any part change must be acknowledged. This is done after the part
change by pressing this button.
Lamp flashes:
•Acknowledgement of part change required
Lamp lights up:
•Part change acknowledged; part is still in work area
Enablement button
If safety doors are open the couplings can only be actuated if this button is pressed at the same time.
(This is no confirm button for traversing axes.)
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Control panels
Main switch
2.3 Main switch
Main switch
Switch on / off supply voltage for the machining unit.
Weekend operation mode activation (optional)
When the main switch is switched off, the weekend mode can be activated by turning the keylock switch.
After a specified time (t = 1 s – 100 h) set on a time relay in the
electrical cabinet, the machine is switched on automatically. The ON
time is specified in the HMI area under "Prepare", "Setting", "Presetting"
The following electrical circuits remain live even when the line
disconnector is disconnected:
• Switch cabinet lighting
• Main switch remote control
• socket-outlets
2 – Page 18 of 98 G350 40.2013
Page 39
Control panels
Important information for
vice/clamping fixture.
Pallet changer / pallet / part
2.4 Pallet changer / pallet / part
Pallet
using a hydraulically actua-
ted device/clamping fix tu re
Foot switch for releasing the locating pin.
Once the locating pin is released the pallet can be rotated by hand.
By letting go the foot switch and with correct pallet position (0°, 90°,
180°, 270°) the locating pin is automatically inserted into the pallet
and prevents the pallet from twisting.
Functions on the setup station (clamp/unclamp, pallet change) can
only be performed if the pallet is in 0° position.
The GROB Company has no influence on the constructional design of the clamping fixtur e and the fluid connection of hydraulic system of the machine. In case of malfunction, escaping hydraulic fluid under high pressure as well as crush and shear
points on the clamping fixture can cause injury.
The hydraulic clamping system is equipped with prototypetested components able to withsta n d a maximum pressure of
250 bars in case of malfunction.
Safety instructions to minimize potential hazards
► Any devices/clamping fixture must be designed for maximum
pressure.
► The device/clamping fixture must not exceed the maximum part
size.
► Proceed with utmost care when designing, tooling and clamping
the parts.
► Check the device/clamping fixture after assembly with a minimum
pressure of 250 bars on a test stand outside the machine. However, if a hydraulic fluid leak occurs, stop the test immediately and
ascertain the cause.
► Check the device/clamping fixture after tooling with closed work
area door with maximum system pressure of the machine, and
watch for leaking hydraulic fluid. However, if a hydraulic fluid leak
occurs, stop the test immediately and ascertain the cause.
► Prepare an operating instruction for the operators.
► Train and instruct the operators properly.
► Instruct new/temporary workers on the machine about the risks.
► Wear personal protective equipment (eye protection, hand guard).
► The device/clamping fixture and the machine must be operated by
one person only.
► Ensure safe placement of the machine.
► As far as possible, close the work area door before starting the
clamping process.
► Only start the clamping process after making sure, that no parts
of the body are within the clamping or swing radius of the de-
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axis rotate the
from middle of A-axis
for dry machining
50 Upper edge of pallet above A-axis center
Ball
for dry machi-
max.
Pallet changer / pallet / part
2.4.1 Maximal part size
A-axis and B-
The maximal part size is subject to the following restrictions.
part.
Only B-axis rotates the part.
In case of dry machining a blowout rail is to be installed above the
spindle to limit the part size.
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Pallet changer / pallet / part
2.4.2 Program allocation pallet
This is implemented in the screen 'Type configuration' and 'Part sta-
Type configuration:
Before a pallet can be inserted into the work area it must have been
allocated a machining program.
tus'.
Select "JOG" mode.
Prog.-
list
Use the cursor keys to select the desired type number.
Press the "Prog.list“ softkey. The program list with the programs allocated to a type are displayed.
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Pallet changer / pallet / part
Select program
Press the "Select program" softkey.
Select the program to be allocated in the desired path, and confirm
with "OK".
The selected program is allocated to the corresponding type and en-
tered in this screen.
• Column 1: part type number
• Column 2: program folder with program name
• Column 3: allocated machining channel
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Pallet changer / pallet / part
Part type status:
Call the part status screen in the HMI area under the process.
Program selection
Select the NC program manually:
•No => In cycle type "Automatic continuous cycle" the NC pro-
gram allocated via the type preselection is selected.
•Yes => after the pallet change the program must be selected
manually.
Cycle type "Automatic continuous cycle" must have been deselected.
Part status display
For each part in the machine the following data are provided:
• location of the part
• type number: part type allocated in screen "Type configuration"
• program folder: the folder that contains the NC program
• program name: name of the NC program
• Part status
• finished part = 1 ; unmachined part = 0
• position of the pallets
Activate modificati-
on mode
If the modification mode is active the status information, except the
location, can be modified manually.
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Maximum device diameter = 600 mm with sickle-shaped flat
Pallet changer / pallet / part
2.4.3 Pallet changer interference contours
Radius of action pallet changer = 1420 mm
Radius of action B-axis = 600 mm
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Chip conveyor
2.5 Chip conveyor
In order for the chip conveyor to be switched on using the preset
times for on time and pause time in setting screens "Coolant" and
"Special functions" the switch on the back of the machine must be
switched on.
Chip conveyor
(Switch is located at the back of the machine.)
1
0
1->
During automatic operation the rotary switch must be in position "1".
Otherwise, after 1 minute the message
Chip conveyor switch not in position "1"
After 10 minutes a fault is initiated and the same message is displayed.
If the chip conveyor is blocked, it stops instantly. It is then necessary
to operate the drive for a short term in reverse direction using the
reversing switch to unblock the chip conveyor..
Chip conveyor
Normal operation for advance motion of the chip
conveyor.
Chip conveyor is switched off.
Return motion of the chip conveyor, in case chip got
stuck. For return motion of the chip conveyor the rotary
switch must be held in position "1- >". Precondition: chip
conveyor is switched on.
Switches on/off the chip conveyor.
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Filter drive
(Switch is located at the back of the machine.)
Button for moving the filtering web.
In automatic mode the filtering web is clocked on automatically. In
case of increased contamination of the web it can be moved using
the button shown on the left.
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Control panels
Hand-held controller (option)
2.6 Hand-held controller (option)
2.6.1 general
Hand-held controller
(Hand-held controller)
In order to operate the appliance, the authorization (access rights)
must be requested. The access right is changed by the actuation of
the key and after a defined waiting time automatically to the handheld controller.
The value of the feedrate override potentiometer is only active if it is
less than or equal to the value set at the main control panel.
The hand-held controller possesses the same menu structure as the
main control panel and offers touch-screen operation.
The main control panel and the hand-held controller are connected in
parallel and they have always the same user interface. If the machine
is operated from the hand-held controller the interface of the main
control panel changes accordingly.
Detailed specifications regarding the functions and operation of control panel can be found in the SIEMENS operating manual.
The hand-held controller is a plug-in device. The emergency
stop button on the hand-held controller is no longer active if the
controller is disconnected. Therefore it is essential to remove a
disconnected hand-held controller from the machine to prevent
that an emergency stop key is pressed that has no function!
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Moving axis with the safety door open can only be carried out with the
Hand-held controller (option)
2.6.2 Operator control elements on hand-held contr ol ler
Emergency stop
By pressing this button an emergency stop for the module is initiated,
i.e., the drives are stopped and switched off time-delayed, and the
output voltages for the valves are switched off. The hydraulic, pneumatic systems and coolant are switched off.
Enabling button
The two 3-step enablement buttons are located on the right and left
side of the hand-held controller. The following positions are available:
• Released (not pressed)
• Enabling (intermediate position)
• Panic (fully pressed)
hand-held controller if the confirm button is pressed (precondition:
BA2 or BA3 selected).
Feed override/fast traverse override
The rotary switch with lock settings overrides the speed programmed
(feed or fast traverse).
At high speed, the programmed speed is not exceeded even when
the setting is higher.
Control range:
•0 - 120% of the programmed value
40.2013 G350 2 – Page 27 of 98
When traversing with open safety doors, speed is reduced depending
on the operating mode.
(see section "Machine operating mode")
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Control panels
Hand-held controller (option)
Direction keys
Traversing in the negative or positive direction of the selected axis.
The both upper keys are used to perform fast traverse movements.
The lowest keys are used to move the axes in JOG-mode.
The keys located in the middle have the same functions as the soft-
keys on the side.
2.6.3 Connecting the hand-held controller
2.6.3.1 On the main control panel
If the emergency stop button on the hand-held controller is active, the hand-held controller must not be connected
emergency stop for the machining center is initiated.
Connecting the hand-held controller to the hand-held controller
socket:
• Keep button "Bridge emergency stop hand-held controller" pressed. The emergency stop of the hand-held controller is bridged.
• Disconnect the plug from the port.
• Connect the hand-held controller.
• Release the button "Bridge emergency stop hand-held controller".
If the plug is removed from the port without actuating the button, an
emergency stop is initiated.
To unplug proceed correspondingly.
An
2 – Page 28 of 98 G350 40.2013
The emergency stop key on the hand-held controller is not active when the controller is unplugged. Therefore i t is essential to
remove a disconnected hand-held controller from the machine
to prevent that an emergenc y stop key is pressed that has no
function!
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Control panels
If the hand-held controller is connected to the access box it is used
connected to the main control panel.
Hand-held controller (option)
2.6.3.2 Access box PN for the hand-held controller
as tool change control panel. Then, only the functions for performing
the tool change are possible.
If the hand-held controller is to be used for traversing axes it must be
The access box Plus PN for the hand-held controller is hot-plug acti-
ve. This means that the hand-held controller can be connected or
disconnected while the machine is running without causing an
emergency stop.
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Control panels
Hand-held controller (option)
2.6.4 Operation with the hand-held controller
The hand-held controller is not yet active although it is connected.
The access right is changed by the actuation of the key automatically
to the hand-held controller.
Screen with upper softkey bar.
The "Recall" key located on the opposite side is used to prohibit the
requested access rights.
By virtue of the small dimensions of the screen, the double softkey
bar can only be represented as simple softkey bar when the handheld controller is active. The "extension key" is used to switch
between the upper and lower line of the softkey bar.
See screens below.
Screen with lower softkey bar.
The functions are carried out with the two vertical softkey bars to the
right of the screen.
Left column = left side; right column =right side.
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Control panels
Hand-held controller (option)
Axes
To select an axis on the HT8 press the "U" key.
Then press softkey "Axis selection".
Use the softkey on the right of the screen to traverse the axes.
Use the softkeys "Axis –" and "Axis +" to display further available
axes.
This key is used to exit the "hardware keys activation" as well as the
"axis selection" screen.
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Control panels
Key-
Tool changing control panel
2.7 Tool changing control panel
For any detailed information on functions and operation of this control
panels, see the operating manual of the Beckhoff Company.
Control panel on
tool changing station
The control panel on the tool changing station is only used for loading
and unloading tools, as well as for setup movements on the additional magazine. The loading or unloading process is described in detail
in chapter "Tool management".
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Tool changing control panel
Operating control elem ents
Emergency stop
Pressing the mushroom-head pushbutton switch will initiate an
emergency stop for the machining module. This means that the drives are stopped and switched off time-delayed, and the output voltages for the valves are switched off. The hydraulic, pneumatic systems and coolant are switched off.
Activating the load point
Lamp lights up:
• Load point is active
• Door is unlocked
Lamp flashing:
•Unlocking door is requested; another process is still active.
Clear fault
This button is used to clear faults of the machining CNC. It corresponds to the "ALARM CANCEL" button on the main control panel.
Lamp flashing:
•Fault is pending on the machining CNC.
Operating mode 2
Selects operating mode on the additional magazine.
In operating mode 2, traversing with the hand-held controller with open safety doors is possible.
The holding fixture for the positive taper lock must always be
provided with a coolant pipe.
Otherwise, it may not be possible to prevent damage to the motorized spindle.
If no maximum speed is input when loading a tool, a fault is output
when the tool is changed into the spindle.
This is intended to prevent tools from being operated at an unacceptably high spindle speed.
The user must ensure that the actual tool capacity of the magazine agrees with the magazine table. No automatic control is
possible!!!
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Control panels
Make sure to observe the maximum permissible load for the tool
Tool changing control panel
Danger!
High spindle speed and/or the use of too large tools may cause
tool breaks. The protective covering cannot h o ld back the tool
fragments.
Risk of severe injuries!
It is essential to observe the maximum tool diameters and ma-
ximum speed (see tool da ta in the tool layout).
magazine. Otherwise, the for ces applied may become too high
and lead to breakages in the magazine. Therefore machinedependent limit values are defined.
The specified limit values are included in the machine documentation
=> Chapter
=> NC Data sheets
=> Tool data sheet
Likewise, the limit values can be found on the danger sign on the
machine.
For further information on the tool change panel, see the chapter
"Tool management".
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Axis selection /
increments
Traversing
Enabling but-
Tool changing control panel
2.7.1 Hand-held controller on the tool change panel
Hand-held controller
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Control panels
Tool changing control panel
Operator control elem ents on hand-held
controller
Enabling button
The 3-step enable key is located on the handle side of the hand-held
controller. The following positions are available:
• Release (not pressed)
• Enabling (intermediate position, key vibrates)
• Panic (fully pressed)
Any movements with open safety door with the hand-held controller
can only be made if the enable key is pressed in intermediate position. (Requirement: operating mode 2 is selected on the additional
magazine).
Axis selection
Traversing movements of individual axes can be executed following
previous selection of the relevant axis.
X traverse the X-axis continuously
Y traverse the Y-axis continuously
X 0,1 traverse the X-axis in increments of 0.1 mm
Y 0,1 traverse the Y-axis in increments of 0.1 mm
Direction keys
Traversing in the negative or positive direction of the selected axis.
In case of incremental traversing the axis stops after the selected increment even if the key is pressed. For the next step, the key has to
be pressed again.
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Control panels
Tool changing control panel
2.7.2 Operating the additional m agazi ne
2.7.2.1 general
Start screen
The screen offers touch screen operation.
To get to the operating area press the softkey "CNC".
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Control panels
Tool changing control panel
Pressing the softkey "Machine" will switch the display to the main
control screen. The main control screen and the screen for the additional magazine are connected in parallel and have the same interface.
To return to the operator interface for the additional magazine move
the mouse pointer all the way to the top.
Thus, the bar shown below is displayed on the upper border of the
screen.
By closing or minimizing the screen the "TwinCat" interface for operating the additional magazine is displayed.
By pressing the softkey "Back" the display always jumps back to the
previous level.
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Tool changing control panel
2.7.2.2 Operating modes
The operating modes described here are the modes for the additional
magazine and not for the complete machine.
Press the "Operating mode" softkey
A pull down menu opens, and the desired operating mode can be selected.
Automatic: operating mode for normal operation of the control system.
Manual: operating mode for setting up the magazine.
Manual block: operating mode for testing individual program blocks.
Homing: all axes of the additional magazine are equipped with absolute encoders and need not be referenced.
Precondition for changing the operating mode: interlinked operation
off.
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Tool changing control panel
2.7.2.3 Traversing the axes
Select "manual mode".
Select the axis to be traversed by clicking on the axis in the screen.
The selected axis is highlighted in blue.
The feedrate is adjusted by means of a slider in the screen.
Setting range between 0% and 100%.
The currently selected speed is displayed above the slider.
Traversing the selected axis in the negative or positive direction.
Use the button shown left to toggle between normal speed (yellow
button) and fast traverse (orange button).
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Tool changing control panel
2.7.2.4 Program control
Start:
- starts the selected program in automatic mode.
- starts the entered block in manual block mode.
- starts homing in homing mode.
Stop: any automatic functions and programs are stopped instantly.
Reset: clears pending NC faults on the additional magazine, and resets the current NC program on the additional magazine.
Note: An NC program running in the work area is not reset. NC faults
on the machining unit must also be cleared there.
Clear fault: clears any pending faults on the additional magazine
Note: Faults on the machining unit must also be cleared there.
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Tool changing control panel
2.7.2.5 Setup function
Confirm the softkey "Setup screens"
The relevant highlighted field shows the current switching status.
Seup screen"General" (general)
• Machine: switches the machine on/off (media)
• Magazine loading door: locks/unlocks the magazine loading door.
• Interlinked operation: during normal operation the magazine is
operated together with the machining unit. For that purpose interlinked operation is active. When the machine is switched on interlinked operation is selected automatically.
If the magazine is to be viewed separately, make sure to switch
off here.
•Door to disc-type tool magazine: unlocks the door on the disc ty-
pe tool magazine.
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Tool changing control panel
Setup screen "Tool holder" (tool holder)
• Tool holder: clamps / unclamps the tool holder.
• Turning unit: semiautomatic traversing of the turning unit to home
or transfer position.
• Holding unit: advances / returns the holding unit.
• G350 Magazine actuator: opens/closes the magazine tool pocket
at the transfer station.
Setup screen "Special" (special)
(special function)
40.2013 G350 2 – Page 43 of 98
• Emergency stop: acknowledges an emergency stop status
• Safety Test Dina: only for commissioning purposes
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Control panels
−Complex machine functions (e.g. tool change) are deactivated.
Operating modes
2.8 Operating modes
2.8.1 general
There is a difference between the machine operating modes that are
2.8.2 Machine operating modes
to be selected using the mode selector and the NC operating modes
that are selected using the NC operating mode keys on the machine
control panel.
Mode selector
• Operating mode 1
• Operating mode 2
• Operating mode 3
Operating mode 1
Operating mode with operator safety. If the key-operated switch is set
in this position, all NC operating modes can be selected using the
corresponding keys.
Operating mode 2
allows the manual traversing of the machine with protective devices
open. The "SETUP" NC operating mode must be selected. The following conditions apply:
−Any movements can only be made if the enablement button is
pressed (hand-held controller or main control panel).
−Any axis movements can only be made at 1.4 m/min or in incre-
ments of 10 mm maximum.
−The spindle speed is limited to 35 rpm.
Operating mode 3
allows the use of the machine in the NC operating modes "MDA" and
"Automatic" with the protective devices open under the following conditions:
−Any movements are only made if the enablement button is pressed
(hand-held controller or main control panel).
− The maximum axis speed is 1,9 m/min
− The spindle speed is limited to 140 rpm.
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Operating modes
2.8.3 NC operati ng m odes
The JOG, MDA, and AUTOMATIC NC operating modes are defined
for Sinumerik control system operation. The NC operating modes are
selected via the operating mode keys on the machine control panel.
2.8.3.1 NC operating mode selection
Selection can also be made using the relevant symbol keys:
The relevant NC operating mode, if permitted, is selected by pressing
an operating mode key. All other NC operating modes and functions
are deselected.
The selected NC operating mode is displayed on the monitor in the
operating mode field.
Operating mode
field
The selection is also signaled by the LED for the corresponding operating mode key lighting up. It is only possible to select the operating
mode if no "Start" command has been issued. An automatic startup
of the machine is not yet performed upon selection of the operating
mode.
SETUP (JOG)
MDA
Automatic
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Operating modes
2.8.3.2 NC operating mode "SETUP"
In SETUP mode
Further information may be found in SIEMENS" manufacturer's
documentation for the SINUMERIK 840 D.
2.8.3.3 NC operating mode "MDA"
In operating mode "MDA" (Manual Data Automatic) part programs
can be generated and carried out in sets. Specific actions can also
be entered into the control system in the form of individual parts program blocks via the control keyboard.
• the control unit measuring system can be synchronized with the
machine (approach reference point)
• the machine can be set up, i.e. manual movements on the machine can be carried out using the prescribed buttons and handwheels on the machine control panel and the hand-held controller.
• manually-controlled movements of the machine can be executed
using the keys and handwheels provided on the machine control
panel and the hand-held controller during a pause in a part program.
Operating mode selection
The control system processes the block records entered once the
"CYCLE START" key is pressed.
CAUTION !
The same safety interlocks must be observed here as those applied during fully automatic operation. The preliminary conditions required are the same as those for fully-automated operation. In the
(dispatch blocks) are active.
Further information may be found in SIEMENS" manufacturer's
documentation for the SINUMERIK 840 D.
"MDA" operating modes, th e automatic functions
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Operating modes
2.8.3.4 NC operating mode "AUTO"
In "Automatic" mode the NC programs are processed fully automatically.
Operating mode selection
The control system starts to execute the selected part program after
the "CYCLE START" is pressed.
Further information may be found in SIEMENS" manufacturer's
documentation for the SINUMERIK 840 D.
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Operating modes
2.8.3.5 Machine functions
Prerequisites:
or
Single block selection
This function is used to execute a part program block by block.
Operating mode "MDA" or "AUTO" selected.
Select single block (deselect by pressing this key again)
or +
+
The G-module processes the current program block in the active part
program. Program execution is stopped after this block has been
executed. The "CYCLE START" key must be pressed again to process the next block.
Teach In
Use this function to transfer a manually selected position into the
TEACH-IN memory.
Repos
Repositioning: Re-approaching the contour in setup mode.
If the machine leaves its programmed path after "CYCLE STOP" by
manually traversing it, the point where the path was left can be approached in a controlled manner with this function.
Otherwise, the machine is re-positioned directly to this position after
"CYCLE START" in automatic mode.
Repos" key -> traverse axes individually in "+" or "–" direction. The
movement is stopped automatically if the relevant axis has reached
the interrupt position.
Ref
Approach reference point in "SETUP" mode.
+
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Switching on/Switching off
2.9 Switching on/Switching off
2.9.1 Switching on
Prerequisites:
Operating sequence:
Switch on the main switch
• Doors closed
• No emergency stop
Control system runs up,
CNC and PLC start booting
The following surface appears in the display:
Switch on the machine
Voltage is applied to drive controllers, executive devices, limit swit-
ches, etc.
The units and drives run up,
"JOG" mode is active.
Lamp flashing:
•All fluids (Hydraulic fluid, Pneumatic fluid; etc.) are under pres-
sure
Lamp permanently lit:
•The machine is ready to operate, all fluids are ready
Dialogue windows will be displayed, if the switch-on prerequisites are
not met.
The cause of the message must be eliminated before an automatic
program can be started.
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Switching on/Switching off
2.9.2 Retur n machine to home position
If the module is in an undefined position after eliminating the fault we
recommend continuing machining only after moving the system to
home position.
Prerequisites:
Operating sequence:
• No fault pending
• Z-axis in enable area
• Machine layout selected
Select home position. Independent from the operating mode the machining module is traversed to home position.
Lamp flashing:
•Home position is selected and approached
Lamp permanently lit:
•G-module is in home position
In setup mode the key must be kept pressed until home position is
reached. In automatic mode it is sufficient to press the key once.
It is not possible to traverse the additional magazine automatically to
a defined position, such as the home position. If the Y-axis of the additional magazine is not on a retraction position any traversing command for an automatic sequence is not carried out
The Y-axis must then be traversed to a position 181 ± 10 in manual
mode.
The position of the X-axis of the additional magazine is irrelevant.
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Switching on/Switching off
2.9.3 Star t i ng the machining center
Prerequisites:
Operating sequence:
Use this function to start the processing on the machining module in
all operating modes.
• Machining center switched on
• Safety doors closed
• No fault is active
• Machine layout selected
Ensure compliance with the safety regulations!
Press "Start" on the machining module.
•LED in the "Start" key lights
Basically, the machining module can always be started if the LED of
the Start button flashes.
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Switching on/Switching off
2.9.4 Conti nuing the operating sequence following a f ault stop
If the machining process is interrupted by a fault, the fault must be
cleared and acknowledged Machining can then be continued.
Prerequisites:
Operating sequence:
LEDs "Delete fault" or "Reset" flash.
Rectify the fault, e.g. in the set up mode
• Machining center is switched on
• Interruption in cycle because of fault
A fault display appears on the error message line on the CNC
screen. Use the "ALARM" softkey to display any pending fault messages.
or
"Delete fault" or "Reset".
Use "Reset" to cancel the current program. Only then you should
move to home position (see chapter 2.8.2)
Restart the machine.
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Switching on/Switching off
2.9.5 Stoppi ng the machining center instantly
or
or
Cycle Stop
The machining center is stopped as soon as possible. All axes and
spindles are stopped instantly. The programmed path is not left.
LED permanently lit:
•NC Stop is selected
If the machine leaves its programmed path after a cycle stop in
manual mode, it must be re-app roached in a control manner
with the Repos function before it can be started in automatic
mode. Otherwise there is risk of crashing.
Feed stop
The feed rate of all machining center axes is set immediately to 0%.
The machine is stopped as soon as possible. The programmed path
is not left. If a traversing block is selected for thread cutting, the
spindle is also stopped.
LED permanently lit:
•Feed Stop is selected
Set both overrides (G0 and G1) to 0%
2.9.6 Stoppi ng the spindle
The feed rate of all axes is set immediately to 0%. The machine is
stopped as soon as possible. The programmed path is not left. If a
thread traversing block is selected the thread is fully cut before the
machine is stopped.
Spindle Stop
The spindles are stopped instantly if no feed (G1, G2, G3) is active.
In this case the complete machine is stopped.
LED permanently lit:
•Spindle Stop is selected
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Switching on/Switching off
2.9.7 Switching off machining center
Operating sequence:
We recommend moving to home position.
Switch off the machine.
If "Machine Off" is pressed, stop at end of cycle is initiated, and the
media are only switched off upon completion of the end of cycle.
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Diagnosis
2.10 Diagnosis
The diagnosis menu is based on the standard SIEMENS layout and
is described in the SIEMENS documentation. This provides an insight
into the causes of machine faults.
See operating instructions "SINUMERIK 840D/ 810D/FM- NC“
published by SIEMENS
All diagnosis texts are numbered to make it clear whether they are
alarm texts specific to SIEMENS or
. GROB uses alarm text numbers between 510000 and 705879.
2.10.1 Display and signaling units
Symbols in the head ing:
Menu
selection Active opera-
ting mode
Alarm and
message number
Display for further
messages
Alarm and
message
texts
Selected axis
Channel status Program path + pro-
Channel messages
gram name
Stacked light pole (option )
Installed on machine:
•Red lamp lights up:
fault with machine shutdown
•Green lamp lights up:
machine runs in automatic mode (start is pending)
•Orange lamp lights up:
pre-alarm message, operator call (any messages that will lead to
a machine shutdown before long)
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Diagnosis
2.10.2 Dialog boxes
The operator guidance on the display is made in the form of dialog
The dialog boxes are activated when:
Attention is drawn, e.g. to which "EMERGENCY STOP" push-button
boxes:
Example:
• the operator makes an operating error
• switch-on conditions are not met
• serious faults occur
has been pressed or which safety door has been opened. If all conditions are complied with, the dialog boxes are deleted automatically.
2.10.3 Faults and messages
Messages do not influence the operating sequence of the machine.
Faults are displayed in the following way:
Faults may have the following effects on the machine:
or
They indicate statuses the causes of which must be remedied immediately.
• LEDs "Delete fault" or "Reset" flash.
• Displays the machine status in the header
• Text display in the alarm line (fault = red, message = black)
• immediate stop
• effective in basic position / at program end
• effective at end of a block
Faults remain stored and must be acknowledged.
Upon elimination of the fault, acknowledge it by pressing the "Delete
fault" or "Reset" button on the machine control panel.
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Diagnosis
In the alarm line only one message / fault can be displayed. If several
fault are pending this is indicated by an arrow behind the fault number.
In the fault message line all fault are rolling over. If you want to see
them listed, use the softkeys "Diagnosis" and "Alarms" or "Messages"
to display all the fault / messages that have not yet been acknowledged. Fault / messages that have already been acknowledged can
be found by pressing the softkey "Alarm log".
In the diagnosis menu, more detailed information regarding the fault
at which the cursor is located is displayed by actuating the information key.
SIEMENS faults refer to the NC or the drive. For a detailed description of these faults see SIEMENS diagnosis instructions.
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company Grob.
Diagnosis
2.10.4 Telediagnostic service MFD (opt i on)
General preparations
• The machine must be connected to the public data network.
• Determine the IP address of the machine control system.
• Set up a voice connection with the service technician of the
Determine the IP address
Select area "ALARM"
It may be necessary to press the button for area extension.
Press softkey “Bus TCP/IP“.
TCP/IP
diag.
TCP/IP
config.
Press softkey "TCP/IP Diagnosis".
Press softkey "TCP/IP config.".
IP address of the machine control system.
Precondition: password entered!
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Diagnosis
Set the rights for remote access
The basic setting for external accessing of machine control systems
View / change basic settings
Remote
diag.
are:
Allow remote control.
Waiting time for actuating the access dialog: 20 s
After this waiting time: automatic rejection.
Select "Diagnosis"
It may be necessary to press the button for area extension.
Press the "Remote diag." softkey
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Change
By pressing the "Change" softkey the settings can be changed.
Precondition: password entered:
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Diagnosis
Confirm remote access
If an external PC tries to connect to the control system via data net-
Possible options:
work the following popup window is displayed.
Yes: allow remote access
No: refuse remote access
Wait for preset display of the confirmation dialog:
access depending on presetting
In case remote access is activated this is displayed in the window for
changing the rights for remote access.
Once all preconditions have been fulfilled the following area can be
diagnosed:
PLC area (program sequence, status control, online)
CNC area (program sequence, parameter, variables)
any actions that can be carried out on the control panel can also be
carried out by the telediagnostic service (except for the hardware
switch)
It is possible to operate the machine locally, even if telediagnostic
service is active.
For further information on the telediagnostic service feature, please
refer to the relevant Siemens documentation.
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Upon attainability of the telediagnostic department at the company
If the telediagnostic department at the company Grob is not attainab-
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Diagnosis
2.10.5 Error analysis following a col lision or fault
A
B
To be able to determine the cause of a collision or fault and permanently eliminate it, one of the procedures described below (A or B) is
required.
One of the procedures described (A or B) is compulsory, if the machine operator has demanded within the scope of the product liability
from the company GROB rectification of the damage and measures
for elimination of the defect that caused the damage.
Grob:
• Leave the machine in fault status, activate the modem / telediag-
nostic service, contact the company Grob by telephone!
le or if no possibility of telediagnostic is realized, record the following
information and make it available to the company Grob
• Name, department, preparer's phone number and e-mail address,
date and time
• Grob machine number
• Alarm numbers, including alarm texts
viewable in Diagnosis – Alarms
• Message numbers, including message texts
viewable in Diagnosis – Messages
• current NC set number, current T-number (only machining center)
and current NC program (main/sub programs of all channels)
viewable in the machine overview, perhaps in the intermediate
memory parameters
• Actual value / remaining path of all axes with specification of WKS
or MKS
viewable in the machine overview
• Checking of part / pallet status, whether the status corresponds to
the actual status
viewable under HMI – Process – Part status
• previous modifications on the machine, e.g. retooling, change of
operating mode, selection of special function, etc.
• If there is a collision: secure the tool and part; photograph the col-
lision situation; describe the course of events
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Axes
2.11 Axes
2.11.1 Configuration of axes
Coordinate system acc. to
DIN
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Axes
2.11.2 Axis switch
Axis limit switches (software)
All CNC axes that are limited by limit positions are equipped for each
axis direction with one software limit position each. No actual switches exist, but an internal control comparison is effected between the
relevant absolute axis position and a range limit defined in the machine data. If this range limit is approached, the axis is disabled in
this direction and this is displayed on the CNC screen.
Enable of home position
Z-axis
During the homing process the actual position of the Z-axis is checked for an enabling area. This area is defined in the
Z_ENA_HOMEPOS parameter.
If movement to home position is not possible the Z-axis must be moved to an area larger Z_ENA_HOMEPOS in setup mode.
2.11.3 Asynchronous axes
Asynchronous axes are auxiliary or secondary axes that are not in-
terpolated with the main axes but travel independently of them.
2.11.4 Referencing the axes
All the axes of the machining unit are equipped with an absolute encoder. Therefore they will not lose their positions and must not be referenced in case of power failure.
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remain a safe distance from moving machine parts.
Axes
2.11.5 Traversing axes
2.11.5.1 On the main control panel
In the following cases the axes are traversed by pressing the follo-
or... etc.
Risk of bodily injury caused by shearing and crushing during
setup
When setting the machine up with the safety door open:
− Only use specialized personnel who are familiar with the re-
sulting dangers.
− Use testing means that can be read from a safe distance.
− Avoid staying inside the machine interior or, if necessary,
wing keys. The function selected beforehand is then carried out.
Traverse directly traversable axis in "+" or "–" direction.
Select not directly traversable axis and traverse them in "+" or "–" direction.
Multiple axes can be traversed at the same time.
Not directly traversable axes can only be traversed one at a time.
Corresponding to the grid of the feed potentiometer the traversing
speed of the axis will either become lower or higher.
Traversing continuously:
Operating sequence:
Select "SETUP" mode
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The selected axis travers
the desired direction:
Axes
Traversing in increments:
Operating sequence:
1.) Fixed incrementation
to
Increments always refer to the smallest decimal place of the relevant
measuring unit. For example: output in x.xxx mm => 1 Increment =
0.001mm.
You can deselect the incrementation presetting by pressing the "JOG
button"
Select "SETUP" mode
Preset increment (for manual presetting of increment, see below)
• In positive direction with the "+" key
• In negative direction with the "–"
The axis traverses once only in the selected direction with the defined
increment. Keep the button pressed until the desired position has been reached. To traverse further the direction button must be pressed
again.
es in accordance with the pressed button in
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Axes
2.) Preset increment manually
Select increment variable.
Select basic machine screen.
Expand the softkey bar
Enter the desired number of increments in input field "Variable in-
Press the "Settings" softkey.
crement", and confirm with "Enter".
Note: the increments entered here will be used until they are
overwritten. They are not overwritten by "Machine Off" or NCK Reset.
The selected axes traverse the specified increments and correspon-
The axes traverse only once for the specified increment in the selec-
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ding to the button pressed in the desired direction:
ted direction. Keep the button pressed until the desired position has
been reached. To traverse further the direction button must be pressed again.
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Axes
2.11.5.2 Traversing with hand-held controller
Selecting the axes:
Operating sequence:
Connect the hand-held controller and activate it.
Press the "U" button on the hand-held controller.
Press the "Axis selection" softkey.
Use the softkeys "Axis –" and "Axis +" to display further available
axes.
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Axes
Continuously:
Operating sequence:
By increments:
Operating sequence:
Select "SETUP" mode
Use the softkey on the right of the screen to traverse the axes.
→only variable increment
see "On main control panel→ Preset increment manually".
Current preset increment
Pressing one of the two axis keys on the vertical softkey bar will traverse the axis in the desired direction.
The axes traverse once only in the selected direction with the defined
increment. Keep the button pressed until the desired position has been reached. To traverse further the direction button must be pressed
again.
Traversing with handwheel
on the hand-held controller:
Operating sequence:
If necessary, press the "U" key on the hand-held controller.
Select increment variable.
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Select basic machine screen.
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Control panels
Axes
Expand the softkey bar
Press the "handwheel" softkey.
Select any axis.
By rotating the handwheel the selected axis traverses the specified
increments.
The handwheel on the HHC traverses axes with a maximum of
100 increments even when the setting is higher.
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Axes
2.11.6 Spindle
2.11.6.1 Synchronize spindle
The spindle encoder is synchronized automatically, if the spindle is
Operating sequence:
or
turned at least one revolution in "JOG" operating mode via the direction keys.
Select "SETUP" mode
Rotate the spindle in ccw direction
Rotate the spindle in cw direction
Rotate the spindle at least one rotation to achieve optimal synchronization.
If the direction key ("+" or "–") is pressed simultaneously with the fast
traverse key, you can recognize whether the spindle is synchronized.
The synchronization is achieved when the spindle changes from high
to low speed.
2.11.6.2 Spindle position
The spindle can be traversed to tool change position in setup screen
"Spindle".
Refer to chapter "HMI".
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HMI
2.12 HMI
Use these screens to check or restore machine statuses that are re-
quired for starting the machine in the selected mode.
Operating sequence:
Select menu
Press the "HMI" softkey.
or
Press the "CUSTOM" button.
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Screen area "Prepare"
2.13 Screen area "Prepare"
Operating sequence:
Press the "CUSTOM" button.
Prepare
The screen last selected in this area is displayed.
The requested screen can now be selected in the upper vertical soft-
Use these screens to check or restore machine statuses that are re-
Press the "Prepare" softkey.
key bar.
quired for starting the machine in the selected mode.
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Screen area "Prepare"
2.13.1 Screen mask "Switch-on conditions"
Switch-on c
Press the "Switch-on c" softkey.
Use "PAGE DOWN" or "PAGE UP" to select additional start conditions.
In order to enable start, certain switch-on conditions have to be fulfil-
led. These include:
• Hydraulic system: switched on
• Pneumatic system: switched on
• Spindle air seal OK (only display)
• Spindle cooling: switched on
• Frequency inverter: switched on
• Centralized lubrication: switched on
• Emergency stop not actuated, OK (only display)
• Safety doors closed (only display)
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Screen area "Prepare"
2.13.2 Screen mask "Cycle types"
Cycle typ es
Press the "Cycle types" softkey.
•Automatic con tinuous cycle: When selecting "Automatic con-
tinuous cycle" "ON", and after acknowledging loading on the
setup station and end-of-machining signal a pallet change is carried out automatically, and the program for the relevant pallet
started. The sequence can only be stopped by not loading any
further parts.
A change of an NC operating mode is not possible if this cycle
type is selected.
•Warm-up: after a long stoppage the machine will be cold. To
ensure correct machining they must be "warmed up" (expansion
of materials, change in viscosity of media...) To achieve this as
fast as possible, there is a warm-up program. To start the program the machine must be empty.
•Automatic clamping program, setup station: If "ON" is prese-
lected here, and if the button "Confirm loading" on the setup station is pressed a stored clamping program will be called. Any
machined parts are unclamped automatically before the setup
station door is unlocked. If "OFF" is selected here, the couplings
required for the clamping process must be selected by pressing
the button before any acknowledgement is made here.
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Screen area "Prepare"
•Autom. switching off, end of program (M26): With program-
ming (option) and if "ON" is selected here the machine is switched off automatically after 30 minutes waiting time once the end
of the program is reached.
•Traversing without codetag: operating mode for loading tools
without codetag. The tool data must be entered manually into the
tool list.
•Feedrate override magazine axes 100 %: for tool preparation
“on”: the fast traverse override speed (G0) does not affect the
magazine axes.
=> => => => =>
The WARM-UP-TOOL is defined in the GUD4.
To call it, press the following buttons and softkey one after the other:
Precondition: highest access level 3
In line WARM-UP-TOOL any tool available in the magazine can be
entered.
As this tool is also used for the spindle warm-up, select a tool
that is permitted for the maximum spindle speed.
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Screen area "Prepare"
Concerning "Automatic clamping program setup station"
In the program list the machining programs are assigned a type
number. If "Automatic clamping setup station" is active, this type
number is also evaluated for clamping and unclamping.
The control system searches automatically for a clamping or unclamping program with the name:
•CLAMP_"Type No.“ • UNCLAMP_"Type No.“
in folder "Subprograms".
They are called for clamping after "Acknowledge loading", and for
unclamping after "Ready signal at setup station".
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Screen area "Prepare"
2.13.3 Function deselection
Individual components of the machine can be switched off manually
Fct. deselec.
Press the "Fct.deselec." softkey.
here.
This may be necessary for testing purposes.
For continuous operation the functions must be switched on.
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Screen area "Prepare"
2.13.4 Setting data
Setting
2.13.4.1 Presetting
Presetting
Press the "Setting" softkey.
Press the "Presetting" softkey.
Optional functions
• Waiting time energy-saving mode high-pressure coolant
pump: The machine switches to energy-saving mode if after the
time entered here no action is carried out on the G-module.
•Feed correction in automatic mode active: By entering 1 feed
override in automatic mode is activated.
•Coolant weekend operation circulation time (weekend mode,
option): When the main switch is switched off and the weekend
mode is active, the coolant circulation is activated for the specified period of time.
•
Run-on time extraction system (option): after opening the work
area door and after "Coolant Off" the extraction system continues
to run for the time specified here.
•Spindle stop reaction with open safety door:
0 => Spindle control off
1 => Spindle is stopped with SOS = safe operating stop.
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Screen area "Prepare"
2.13.4.2 Coolant
Coolant
Press the "Coolant" softkey.
•Swarf conveyor, pause time / on time: the chip conveyor clocks
with the preset values.
•LPC filter: pause time between cleaning: the low-pressure coo-
lant filter cleans the low-pressure coolant, and must also be
cleaned at regular intervals. The interval pause must be entered
here.
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Screen area "Prepare"
2.13.4.3 Setting values for spindle collet clamp
Spindle
The status of the spindle collet clamp is monitored via analog volta-
Procedure example to determine the target values with "Spindle col-
Press "Spindle" softkey.
ges, which are specified with their tolerances in this setting screen.
The first line shows the current actual value of the analog sensor for
the spindle collet clamp.
Change mode active: To be able to change values '1' must be entered here.
Set change mode:
- Setup mode
- maximum protection level 3
let clamp clamped with tool":
- Clamp spindle collet clamp with tool
- Let spindle rotate and read value for "Actual analog voltage
spindle collet clamp"
- Determine average value
- Enter determined value in field "Spindle collet clamp clamped
with tool"
- Enter tolerances (normal tolerances are between 0.3 and 1.0V.
To optimize the sequence these tolerances may need to be adjusted
during operation.)
The analog sensor is set in a way that for "Spindle collet clamp clam-
When determining the value for "Spindle collet clamp unclamped"
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The current status of the spindle collet clamp is displayed. If 1 is entered in a status field this status also applies to the spindle collet
clamp.
ped without tool" 1 volt must be entered.
proceed in the same way.
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