PERATING AND MAINTENANCE ..........................................................................................................................................3
ISPLAY ELEMENTS ..............................................................................................................................................................3
ORT': LIMITATION OF THE MATERIAL SELECTION .................................................................................................................4
OR.X': SELECTABLE MATERIALS (NOT AVAILABLE IF SORT = OFF) ......................................................................................4
NIT %': SELECTION OF MOISTURE UNIT %U / %W...............................................................................................................4
NIT T': SELECTION OF TEMPERATURE UNIT °C /°F ..............................................................................................................4
UTO-HOLD': AUTOMATICALLY FREEZING THE STEADY MEASURE VALUE ...........................................................................4
OWER.OFF': SELECTION OF POWER-OFF DELAY..................................................................................................................4
3SOME BASICS OF PRECISION MATERIAL MOISTURE MEASURING ......................................................................4
3.1M
3.2S
3.3A
3.4A
3.5M
3.6M
OISTURE CONTENT U AND WET-BASIS MOISTURE CONTENT W ..........................................................................................4
PECIAL FEATURES OF THE DEVICE........................................................................................................................................5
EASURING IN WOOD: MEASURING WITH TWO MEASURING-PIKES ....................................................................................5
EASURING OTHER MATERIALS ...........................................................................................................................................6
3.6.1‘Hard‘ Materials (concrete or similar):.......................................................................................................................6
3.6.3Measuring bulk cargo, bales and other special measures ...........................................................................................6
3.7M
EASURING OF MATERIALS, HAVING NO CHARACTERISTIC CURVES STORED.........................................................................6
4HINTS FOR THE SPECIAL FUNCTIONS ............................................................................................................................7
RE-SELECTION OF FAVOURITE MATERIALS ('SORT') .............................................................................................................7
5FAULT AND SYSTEM MESSAGES.......................................................................................................................................7
6INSPECTION OF THE ACCURACY / ADJUSTMENT SERVICES ..................................................................................7
This device has been designed and tested in accordance to the safety regulations for electronic devices.
However, its trouble-free operation and reliability cannot be guaranteed unless the standard safety measures and special safety advises given in
this manual will be adhered to when using it.
1. Trouble-free operation and reliability of the device can only be guaranteed if it is not subjected to any other climatic conditions than those
stated under “Specification”.
2. Transporting the device from a cold to a warm environment condensation may result in a failure of the function. In such a case make sure the
device temperature has adjusted to the ambient temperature before trying a new start-up.
3. The circuitry has to be designed most carefully if the device should be connected to other devices. Internal connection in third party devices
(e.g. connection GND and earth) may result in not-permissible voltages impairing or destroying the device or another device connected.
4. Warning: Operating the device with a defective mains power supply (e.g. short circuit from mains voltage to output voltage) may result in
hazardous voltages at the device (e.g. at sensor socket)
5. Whenever there may be a risk whatsoever involved in running it, the device has to be switched off immediately and to be marked accordingly
to avoid re-starting. Operator safety may be a risk if:
- there is visible damage to the device or the device is not working as specified
- the device has been stored under unsuitable conditions for a longer time
In case of doubt, please return device to manufacturer for repair or maintenance.
6. Warning: Do not use these product as safety or emergency stop device, or in any other application where failure of the product could result in
personal injury or material damage.
Failure to comply with these instructions could result in death or serious injury and material damage.
7. Risk of injury! The used measuring heads are very sharp, use thoroughly during your measuring to eliminate a possible risk of injury.
H60.0.01.6C-11Operating Manual GMH3810page 3 of 14
1.2 Operating And Maintenance
•Battery
The battery has been used up and needs to be replaced, ifand „bAt“ are shown in lower display. The device
!
will, however, continue operating correctly for a certain time.
the battery has been completely used up, if ´bAt´ is shown in the upper display.
The battery has to be removed, when storing device above 50°C.
Hint: We recommend removing the battery if device is not used for a longer period of time! Risk of Leakage
• Treat device and probes carefully. Use only in accordance with above specification. (do not throw, hit against etc.).
Protect plugs and sockets from soiling.
• To disconnect sensor plug do not pull at the cable but at the plug.
• When connecting the probe the plug will slide in smoothly if plug is entered correctly.
• Selection of Output-Mode: The output can be used as serial interface or as analogue output. This choice has to
be done in the configuration menu.
1.3 Disposal Notice
• Dispense exhausted batteries at destined gathering places.
• Send the device directly to us, if it should be disposed. We will dispose the device appropriate and non-polluting.
1.4 Display Elements
1 = Main Display:
2 = Auxiliary Display:
Special display elements:
3 = Moisture estimation:
4 = Warning triangle:
5 = “%u” or “%w”
Currently measured material moisture
[percent moisture content]
HLD: Measure value is ‘frozen‘ (Button 6)
Currently selected material
(or temperature when pressing Button 3)
Estimation of the material condition: via top
arrows: DRY - MEDIUM - WET
Indicates low battery
Displays unit: moisture content u or wet basis
moisture content w
All remaining arrows have no function in this version.
1.5 Pushbuttons
key 1:On/Off key
key 4:Set/Menu
press (Menu) for 2 sec.: configuration will activated
key 2, 5:During measure: select a material
p.r.t: 4.2 Pre-selection of favourite materials ('Sort')
List of selectable materials: Appendix A, Appendix B
With manual temperature compensation:
When displaying temperature (call via button 3 ‚Temp‘):
Input of temperature
up/down for configuration:
to enter values or change settings
Key 6:
Key 3:During the measure: shortly displaying temperature or changing to temperature input.
Store/↵↵↵↵:
- Measurement:
with Auto-Hold off: Hold current measuring value ('HLD' in display)
with Auto-Hold on: Start a new measure, which is ready when 'HLD' appears in the display
p.r.t. chapter 3.3 Auto-Hold Function
- Set/Menu or temperature input:
confirming of selected input, return to measure
H60.0.01.6C-11Operating Manual GMH3810page 4 of 14
2 Device Configuration
For configuration of the device press "Menu"-key (key 4) for 2 seconds, the first menu will be shown.
Choose between the individual values that can be set by pressing the "Menu"-key (key 4) again.
The individual values are changed by pressing the keys "5" (key 2) or "6" (key 5).
Use key "Store/↵↵↵↵" (key 6) to leave configuration and to store settings.
2.1 'Sort': limitation of the material selection
off:
Unrestricted material selection via key 2 and 5
1...8:
Material selection in-between 1 up to 8 selectable materials.
2.2 'Sor.X': selectable materials (not available if Sort = off)
Depending on the number that had been entered at ‚Sort‘ menu settings from Sor.1 up to Sor.X will be available.
Select the desired material that should be available during the measure via key 2 and 5, p.r.t: 4.2
Pre-selection of favourite materials ('Sort').
2.4 'Unit t': Selection of temperature unit °C /°F
°C:
°F:
All temperature values are in degrees Celsius
All temperature values are in degrees Fahrenheit
2.5 'ATC': Automatic temperature-compensation
oFF:
on:
Atc off: Manual input of the temperature for temperature-compensation
via keys.
Atc on: temperature-compensation via temperature of the internal
temperature measuring or with an external temperature probe.
2.6 'Auto-Hold': Automatically freezing the steady measure value
oFF:
on:
Auto-HLD off: continuous measuring.
Auto-HLD on: when reaching a stable measuring result, this will be frozen
with HLD. When pressing the Store-key a new measure will be initiated.
2.7 'Power.off': Selection of Power-Off Delay
1...120:
oFF:
Hint: The settings will be set to the settings ex works, if keys ‘Set‘ and ‘Store‘ are pressed
simultaneously for more than 2 seconds.
Power-off delay in minutes.
Device will be automatically switched off as soon as this time has elapsed
if no key is pressed/no interface communication takes place
Power-off function inactive (necessary for continuous operation)
3 Some Basics Of Precision Material Moisture Measuring
3.1 Moisture Content u and Wet-Basis Moisture content w
Depending on the Application one of the two units is necessary.
Carpenters, joiners and the like commonly use the moisture content u (sometimes referred to as MC).
When evaluating firewood, wood chips etc., the wet basis moisture content w is needed.
The instrument can be configured to both of the values. Please refer to chapter “configuration“.
Moisture content u or MC (relative to dry weight) = dry basis moisture content (mind the arrow at left bottom!)
The unit is %, sometimes used: % MC.
The unit expresses the moisture content like calculated below:
Moisture content u [%] = (weight
- weight
wet
Or:
) / (weight
water
weight
weight
weight
Moisture content u [%] = (weight
: weight of the wet material
wet
: weight of water in the wet material
water
: oven-dry weight of material
dry
Example: 1kg of wet wood, which contains 500g of water has a moisture content u of 100%
) / weight
dry
) *100
dry
dry
*100
H60.0.01.6C-11Operating Manual GMH3810page 5 of 14
Wet-Basis Moisture Content w (relative to total weight, mind the arrow at left bottom!)
The wet-basis moisture content expresses the ratio of the mass of water to the total mass of the substance. The ratio
is represented by the following equation (the unit is % as well):
wet-basis moisture w[%] = (weight
- weight
wet
) / weight
dry
wet
*100
Or:
wet-basis moisture w[%] = (weight
) / weight
water
wet
*100
Example: 1kg of wet wood, which contains 500g of water has a moisture content u of 50%
3.2 Special features of the device
466 wood specimens and 28 building materials are stored directly in the memory of the device:
Thus more exact measurements could be reached than common devices with group selections would ever reach.
Even the use of involved conversion tables for building materials will cease to exist!
Example: Common wood-moisture-measuring-devices use one single group for spruce and oak, in reality the deviation
of these characteristic curves is more than 3%! Base for this statement are complex statistical surveys, considered
measuring range 7-25%). This random error will not occur for the whole GMH38xx series, with the help of individual
characteristic curves highest resolution is achieved.
Extreme wide measuring range: 0-100% (depending on characteristic curve) percent moisture content in wood.
Moisture estimation: Additionally to the measuring value, an individual moisture estimation will be displayed
simultaneously.
3.3 Auto-Hold Function
Particularly when measuring dry wood, electrostatic charges and other similar noise could dither the measuring value.
With activated auto-hold function the device will acquire an exact measuring value automatically. During that, the
device could be put down to avoid noise through discharge of the clothing etc. After having acquired the measuring
value, the display will change to ‘HLD’: The value will be frozen as long as a new measuring is initiated by pressing
button 6 (store).
3.4 Automatic temperature-compensation ('Atc')
An exact temperature compensation is important for a reliable wood-moisture-measuring. These devices feature a
integrated temperature measuring and a manual input of the temperature.
The used temperature value therefore is:
Menu Used temperature-value
Atc on Device-internal temperature-measuring
Atc off
Manual input of temperature: shortly press Temp-Button then use 5 (button 2) or 6 (button 5) to input the
temperature confirm selection with ‘Store‘(button 6)
Table 4.2: Using of the temperature-compensation
3.5 Measuring In Wood: Measuring With Two Measuring-Pikes
For measuring wood, punch in the measuring-pikes across to the wood-grain, having a good contact between the pikes
and the wood (measuring along wood-grain deviates minimal).
DO NOT HIT ONTO THE DEVICE OR PUNCH THE NEEDLES IN WITH FORCE!
The device may be damaged.
Select correct wood-sort (see Appendix A).
Ensure measuring the correct temperature (see chapter 3.4).
Now read the measuring-value or when having activated the auto-hold-function initiate a new measuring by pressing
Store/↵↵↵↵ (button 6) .
The measured resistance will be extremely high when measuring dry wood (<15%) thus the measuring will need more
time to achieve its terminal value among other things static discharge could momentarily falsify the measuring.
Therefore beware of static discharge and wait long enough until a stable measuring value is displayed (unstable: „%“
blinking) or use the auto-hold-function (see chapter 3.3 Auto-Hold Function).
Extreme accurate measures can be carried out within the range of 6 to 30%.
Beyond this range the acquirable accuracy will lessen, but the device will deliver reference values still sufficient for the
practitioner.
It is measured between the measuring-pikes insulated among each other. Requirements for an exact measurement:
- choose correct place to measure: place should be free of irregularities like resin–clusters, knurls, rifts, etc.
- choose correct measure depth: Recommendation: for trimmed timber: press in the pikes up to 1/3 of the material
thickness.
- Perform multiple measurements: the more measurements will be averaged, the more exact the result will be.
- Pay attention to temperature-compensation: let the device adapt to the temperature of the wood (Atc on) or enter
the exact temperature manually (Atc off).
H60.0.01.6C-11Operating Manual GMH3810page 6 of 14
Frequent sources of errors:
- Attention with oven-dried wood: the moisture dispersion may be irregular, often in the core is more moisture than
on the edge.
- Surface-moisture: The wood-edge could be more humid than the core if the wood had been stored outside and
e.g. was in rain.
- Wood preservative and other treatment could falsify the measuring.
- Fouling at the connections and round the pikes could result in erroneous measurement, especially with dry wood.
3.6 Measuring Other Materials
3.6.1 ‘Hard‘ Materials (concrete or similar):
The needles are not intended for measuring hard building materials. For measuring those materials we suggest you
the adapter cable GMK3810 and the brush probes GBSL91 or GBSK91.
Unscrew the needle holder and mount the adapters for the banana jacks. The red jack has to be connected to the
right-hand socket, this decreases susceptibility of electromagnetic interference.
Drill two holes with Ø6mm (GBSK91) or Ø 8mm (GBSL91) at
intervals of 8 to 10cm into the material to be measured. Do not
use edgeless drills: the resulting heat will evaporate the
moisture which will result in faulty measures. Wait for at least
10min, blow out the holes to clean them from dust. Apply
conductivity compound on the brush-type probes and stick them
into the holes. Choose correct material (see Appendix B:
Additional materials), read the measuring value. Observe that
the holes dry out by-and-by, and the device will measure a value
too low, if you want to use them several times.
This effect can be compensated by using conductivity
compound: insert profuse conductivity compound between the
holes and the brush-type probe, and let the electrode stick in the
hole for about 30min before measuring (with the device
switched off ). Temperature-compensation plays no role when
using the building material measuring.
Measuring concrete with brush probe GBSL91
3.6.2 ‘Soft‘ Materials:
The most important thing is a good contact between the materials and the measuring needles. Whenever this is not
possible because of the material texture, we suggest you to use the adapter cable GMK3810 with appropriate
electrodes, such as impact electrode GSE91 or GSG91, reciprocating piston electrode GHE91.
Unscrew the needle holder and mount the adapters for the banana jacks. The red jack has to be connected to the
right-hand socket, this decreases susceptibility of electromagnetic interference.
Procedure as described in chapter measuring in wood.
3.6.3 Measuring bulk cargo, bales and other special measures
Usable probes: measuring pins GMS 300/91 mounted on GSE91 or GSG91 with adapter cable GMK3810 (red
connector to the right-hand socket).
Measuring of splints, wood chips, insulating material and similar:
When using measuring pins oscillating movements have to be avoided when pushing in the probes. Otherwise hollows
between the probes and the material may falsify the measuring. The material should be sufficiently compressed. When
in doubt repeat the measuring a few times: the highest measuring value is the most exact one.
3.7 Measuring of materials, having no characteristic curves stored
Choose the representative universal material group „h.A“, „h.b“, „h.c“ and „h.d“(for example corresponding to A,B,C
and D of the GHH91) if a conversion table exists.
Attention: The moisture evaluation wet/dry of these material groups is only valid for wood!
Please keep in mind the following when using the temperature-compensation:
Automatic temperature-compensation should always be activated when measuring wood (Act on), with all other
materials the automatic temperature-compensation should be switched off (Act off) and a manual temperature of 20°C
should be entered.
Additionally at GMH3850: The GMH3850 can store up to 4 additional user characteristic curves. For this the
corresponding reference point measurements for the respective material has to be carried out, from which the exact
moisture content has to be dedicated with the Darr-Probe or the CM-Method. The Results can be stored in the device
with the help of the GMHKonfig-Software, and can be accessed by the device directly .
H60.0.01.6C-11Operating Manual GMH3810page 7 of 14
Additionally to the measuring value, an individual moisture estimation will be displayed simultaneously. This moisture
estimation is only a guidance value, the final evaluation is depending on the application of the material.
E.g. firewood may be already usable while instrument still displays ‘wet’!
Corresponding Standards and Instructions must be observed!
The Device can only complement the skill of a tradesman or investigator but cannot replace it!
4.2 Pre-selection of favourite materials ('Sort')
A pre-selection of different materials (up to 8) can be selected from the menu for an effective working with the device.
For example you can set the Menu Sort to 4 and save the desired materials in Sor.1, Sor.2, Sor.3 and Sor.4 if you only
measure 4 different materials. (see 2.2 'Sor.X': selectable materials (not available if Sort = off))
Only the 4 desired materials can be selected via the buttons up and down, when exiting the menu, a changing during
the measurement can be done comfortably. All materials will be available when setting Sort to off. Sor.1 to Sor.4 will
still be available in the ‘background’, when setting the menu Sort to 4 the limited selection of the 4 entered materials will
be active again. You only want to measure one material: set the menu Sort to 1 you cannot change to another
material, thus a faulty operation is impossible.
5 Fault and System Messages
DisplayMeaningRemedy
low battery voltage, device will continue to work for a short
time
If mains operation: wrong voltagereplace power supply, if fault continues to
low battery voltagereplace battery
If mains operation: wrong voltageCheck/replace power supply, if fault continues
replace battery
exist: device damaged
to exist: device damaged
No display
or
weird display
Device does not
react on keypress
----
Err.1
Err.2
Err.7system errorreturn to manufacturer for repair
low battery voltagereplace battery
If mains operation: wrong voltageCheck/replace power supply, if fault continues
to exist: device damaged
system errorDisconnect battery or power supply, wait
some time, re-connect
device defectivereturn to manufacturer for repair
Sensor error: no material connected (meas. Value below
permissible range), no valid signal
charge at the probe, device will discharge (resp. at dry wood)Wait until probe has discharged
Sensor broken or device defectivereturn to manufacturer for repair
Value exceeding measuring rangeCheck: Is the value exceeding the measuring
Probe or device defectivereturn to manufacturer for repair
Value below display range
Probe, cable or device defectivereturn to manufacturer for repair
Connect meas. material
range specified? ->temperature too high!
Check: Is the
range specified? -> temperature too low
value below the measuring
!
6 Inspection of the accuracy / Adjustment Services
Accuracy can be inspected with the testing adapter GPAD 38 (extra equipment).
To check precision select material characteristic curve “.rEF”, choose as moisture display „%u“ and connect the testing
adapter to the needles. The device must display the printed value for the GMH38xx
If the precision is no more corresponding to the imprint of the GPAD 38, we suggest to send the device to the
manufacturer for a new adjustment.
H60.0.01.6C-11Operating Manual GMH3810page 8 of 14
7 Specification
MeasuringChannel1Channel2
PrincipleResistive material-moisture-measuringTemperature-measuring via NTC
via integrated needles
matching DIN EN 13183-2: 2002
Char. curve466 different kinds of wood
28 different building materials
Meas. range0.0...100.0%
(depending on characteristic curve)
equal to ca. 3kOhm ... 2TerraOhm
Resolution0.1%
EstimationEstimation of the material condition in 9 steps from DRY to WET
HousingDimension: 142 x 71 x 26 mm (L x B x D)(L = 175 with measuring needles)
Weightapprox. 175 g
Power Supply 9V-Battery, type IEC 6F22 (included)
Power Consumption approx. 2.3mA
Display Two 4 digits LCD’s (12.4mm high and 7 mm high) for material moisture temperature or characteristic curve,
Pushbuttons 6 membrane keys for on/off switch, menu operation, characteristic curve, hold-function etc.
Hold Function Press button to store current value.
Automatic-Off-Function Device will be automatically switched off if no key is pressed/no interface communication takes place for
moisture content0.1°C / 0.1°F
Wood: ±0.2% moisture content (deviation from± 0.3°C
characteristic curve, range 6..30%)
building mat.: : ±0.2% moisture content (dev. from
char. curve, range depending on char. curve)
Relative humidity 0 ... 95 %RH (non condensing)
impact resistant ABS, membrane keyboard, transparent panel.
Front side IP65, integrated pop-up-clip for table top or suspended use
hold function, etc. as well as additional pointing arrows.
the time of the power-off delay. The power-off delay can be set to values between 1 and 120 min.; it can be
completely deactivated.
EMC:The device corresponds to the essential protection ratings established in the Directives of the European
Parliament and of the council on the approximation of the laws of the memberstates relating to the
electromagnetic compatibility (2004/108/EC).
EN61326 +A1 +A2 (Appendix B, class B), additional error: < 1% FS
H60.0.01.6C-11Operating Manual GMH3810page 9 of 14
Appendix A: Sorts of wood
Select kind of wood you want to measure, enter number on the device, e.g. birch = h. 60
IdentificationNumberCommentRange
Group Ah. AWood-group A (equal to GHH91 selector “A”)0..82%
Group Bh. BWood-group B (equal to GHH91 selector “B”)1..95%
Group Ch. CWood-group C (equal to GHH91 selector “C”)2..107%
Group Dh. DWood-group D (equal to GHH91 selector “D”)3..121%
AS/NZS 1080.1h. ASAustralian reference characteristic curve4..91%
Group Spruce-Pine-Firh.402Softwood-Group6..99%
GMH38 reference.rEFInternal reference for determining additional characteristic curves /
Albizia / Iatandza, New
Guinea
Albizia / Iatandza,
Solomon Island
Alder, Blush
Alder, Brown
Alder, Common
Alder, Rose
Alerce
Amberoi
Amoora, New Guinea
Andiroba
Antiaris, New Guinea
Apple, Black
Ash Silvertop
Ash, American
Ash, Bennet's
Ash, Crow's
Ash, European
Ash, Hickory
Ash, Japanese
Ash, Red
Ash, Scaly
Ash, Silver (Northern)
Ash, Silver (Queensland)
Ash, Silver (Southern)
Ash, Silver, New Guinea
Aspen, Hard
Ayan
Balau
Balau, red
Balsa
Basralocus / Angelique
Basswood
Dibetou/African walnut
Dillenia (Solomon Island)
Doi (Fiji)
Duabanga, New Guinea
Ebony, african
Ekki
Elm, European
Elm, White
Evodia, White
Figwood (Moreton Bay)
fir, alpine
fir, amabilis
Fir, Douglas
Fir, Douglas (New
Zealand) (sapwood
treated)
Fir, Douglas (New
Zealand) (sapwood
untreated)
Fir, Douglas (New
Zealand) (truewood
untreated)
fir, grand
Fir, Spruce
fir, white / fir, silver
Galip
Garo-Garo
Garuga
Goncalo Alvez
Greenheart
Greenheart, Queensland
Guarea, black
Guarea, white
Guariuba
Gum, Black
Gum, Blue, Sidney
Gum, Blue, Southern
Gum, Grey
Makorè
Malas
Malletwood
Malletwood, Brown
Manggachapui
Mango
Mango, Phillipines
Mangosteen (Fiji)
Mangrove, Cedar
Maniltoa (Fiji)
Maniltoa (New Guinea)
Mansonia
Maple, New Guinea
Maple, Queensland
Maple, Rose
Maple, Scented
Mararie
Marri
Masiratu
Massandaruba
Matai
Mengkulang
Meranti, Buik from 1999
Meranti, Dark Red
Meranti, Nemesu from
1999
Meranti, Seraya from
1999
Meranti, Tembaga from
1999
Meranti, White
Meranti, Yellow
Merawan
Merbau
Mersawa
Messmate
Moabi
Mora
Moustiqaire
Musizi
Neuburgia
Nutmeg (Fiji)
Nutmeg (New Guinea)
Nyatoh
Oak, European
Oak, Japanese
H60.0.01.6C-11Operating Manual GMH3810page 12 of 14
Oak, Red
Oak, Silky, Fishtail
Oak, Silky, Northern
Oak, Silky, Red
Oak, Silky, Southern
Oak, Silky, White
Oak, Tasmanian
Oak, Tulip, Blush
Oak, Tulip, Brown
Oak, Tulip, Red
Oak, Tulip, White
Oak, WhiteObah
Obeche
Odoko
Olive
Olivillo
Opepe
Padauk, African
Palachonella, Fijian
Palachonella, New
Guinea
Palachonella, New
Guinea
Palachonella, Solomon
Island
Paldao
Panga Panga
Papuacedrus
Parinari, Fijian
Penarahan
Peppermint, BroadLeaved
Peppermint, NarrowLeaved
Peroba, White
Persimmon
Perupok (Malaysia)
Perupok (Malaysia)
Pillarwood
Pine / Pine, Stone
Pine, Aleppo
Pine, Austrian
Pine, Beneguet
Pine, Black
Pine, Bunya
Pine, Canary Island
Pine, Celery-Top
Pine, Hoop
Pine, Huon
Pine, King William
Pine, Klinki
Pine, LoblollyPine, LongpolePine, Maritime
Pine, Parana Red
Pine, Parana White
Pine, Pitch-, american
Pine, Pitch-, caribbean
Pine, Radiata
Pine, Radiata (New
Zealand) (sapwood aac)
Pine, Radiata (New
Zealand) (sapwood
boliden)
Pine, Radiata (New
Zealand) (sapwood
boron)
Pine, Radiata (New
Zealand) (sapwood
tanalith)
Pine, Radiata (New
Zealand) (sapwoodt
untreated)
Pine, Red
Pine, Scotts
Pine, Shortleaf
Pine, Slash
(Queensland)
Pine, Southern
Pine, Southern, yellow /
Pine, Ponderosa
Pine, Sugar
Pine, western white
Pittosporum (Tasmania)
Planchonia
Pleiogynium / Podo
Podocarp, Fijian
Podocarp, Red
Poplar, Black
Poplar, Pink
Quandong, Brown
Quandong, Silver
Quandong, Solomon
Island
Qumu
Raintree (Fiji)
Ramin
Redwood / Sequoia
Rengas
Resak (Malaysia)
Rimu (non-truewood
boron)
Rimu (non-truewood
tanalith)
Rimu (non-truewood
untreated)
Rimu (truewood
untreated)
Robinia
Roble Pellin
Rock maple
Rosewood, Brasilian
Rosewood, Indian
Rosewood, New Guinea
Rosewood, Phillippines
Sapupira
Pinus palustris
Pinus caribaea
Pinus radiata
Pinus radiata
Pinus radiata
Pinus radiata
Pinus radiata
Pinus radiata
Pinus resinosa
Pinus sylvestris L.
Pinus echinata
Pinus elliottii
Pinus echinata
Pinus ponderosa
Pinus lambertiana
Pinus monticola
Pittosporum bicolor
Pleiogynium timorense
Podocarpus neriifolia
Decussocarpus
vitiensis
Euroschinus falcata
Populus nigra
Euroschinus falcata
Eurocarpus
coorangooloo
Elaecarpus
angustifolius
Elaecarpus spaericus
Acacia Richii
Samanea saman
Gonystylus spp,
Sequoia sempervirens
Gluta spp,
Cotylelobium
melanoxylon
Dacrydium cupresinum
Dacrydium cupresinum
Dacrydium cupresinum
Dacrydium cupresinum
Robinia pseudoacacia
Nothofagus obliqua
Acer saccharum
Dalbergia nigra
Dalbergia latifolia
Pterocarpus indicus
Pterocarpus indicus
Hymenolobium
excelsum
h.211
h.210
h.337
h.338
h.339
h.340
h.341
h.342
h.343
h.206
h.213
h.344
h.214
h.208
h.215
h.406
h.346
h.351
h.352
h.353
h.354
h.313
h.355
h.356
h.357
h.358
h.359
h.360
h.361
h.362
h.363
h.364
h.365
h.366
h.367
h.368
h.369
h.370
h.6
h.311
h.310
h.371
h.372
h.375
6..65%
6..93%
5..100%
7..78%
6..85%
6..69%
5..73%
5..91%
2..99%
6..94%
5..96%
6..86%
5..97%
5..96%
4..97%
5..98%
4..82%
5..73%
7..57%
6..79%
6..83%
4..91%
6..67%
5..75%
5..65%
3..67%
5..67%
5..49%
6..54%
5..88%
4..85%
3..94%
7..65%
7..65%
8..69%
8..44%
2..72%
6..72%
5..92%
5..58%
4..91%
5..66%
10..54%
5..68%
H60.0.01.6C-11Operating Manual GMH3810page 13 of 14
Sasauria (Fiji)
Sassafras
Sassafras, Southern
Satinash, Blush
Satinash, Grey
Satinash, New Guinea
Satinash, Rose
Satinay
Satinbox
Satinheart, Green
Satinwood, Tulip
Scentbark
Schizomeria, New
Guinea
Schizomeria, Solomon
Island
Sepetir
Sheoak, Fijian Beach
Sheoak, River
Sheoak, Rose
Sheoak, Western
Australia
Silkwood, Bolly
Silkwood, Silver
Simpoh (Phillippines)
Sirus, White
Sirus, White
Sloanea
Spondias
Spruce, European
Spruce, Norway /Norway
Spruce
Spruce, Sitka
Sterculia, Brown
Stringybark, Brown
Stringybark, Darwin
Stringybark, Yellow
Suren
Sweet chestnut
Sycamore
Sycamore, Satin
Tallowwood
Tatajuba
Taun Maleisien
Taun New Guinea
Taun Phillipines
Dysoxylum
quercifolium
Doryphora sassafras
Atherospherma
moschatum
Acmena Hemilampra
Syzygium gustavioides
Syzygium
butterneranum
Syzygium francisii
Syncarpia hilii
Phenbalium
saquameum
Geijera salicifolia
Rhodosphaera
rhodanthema
Eucalyptus
aromapholia
Schizomeria serrata
Schizomeria serrata
Sindora coriaceae
Casuarina nodiflora
Casuarina
cunninghamiana
Casuarina torulosa
Allocasuarina
fraserana
Cryptocarya ablata
Flindersia acuminata
Dillenia philippinensis
Ailainthus peekelii
Ailainthus triphysa
Sloanea spp,
Spondias mariana
Picea abies Karst.
Picea abies
Picea sitchensis
Sterculia spp,
Eucalyptus capitellata
Eucalyptus tetrodonta
Eucalyptus muelleriana
Toona cilata
Castanea sativa
Acer pseudoplatanus
Ceratopetalum
succirubrum
Eucalyptus microcorsis
Bagassa guianesis
Pometia pinnata
Pometia pinnata
Pometia pinnata
h.376
h.377
h.378
h.379
h.380
h.381
h.382
h.383
h.384
h.385
h.386
h.387
h.388
h.389
h.390
h.391
h.392
h.393
h.394
h.395
h.396
h.397
h.398
h.399
h.400
h.401
h.136
h.137
h.138
h.230
h.403
h.404
h.405
h.407
h.199
h.5
h.408
h.409
h.30
h.195
h.196
h.197
4..69%
6..70%
7..66%
3..84%
5..82%
5..68%
5..59%
4..92%
5..92%
8..51%
6..94%
5..70%
5..81%
4..60%
1..88%
6..71%
7..59%
8..58%
7..64%
8..53%
7..71%
5..86%
5..74%
7..70%
5..77%
4..72%
6..101%
6..105%
5..98%
4..91%
6..83%
5..81%
9..77%
6..103%
2..107%
7..57%
7..63%
4..92%
7..44%
0..105%
6..103%
7..99%
Taun Solomon Island
Tawa
Tawa (sap & heart boron)
Tawa (sap & heart
untreated)
Teak
Terap
Terentang
Terminalia Braun
Terminalia Gelb
Tetrameles
Tingle, Red
Tingle, Yellow
Tornillo
Totara
Touriga, Red
Tristiropsis, New Guinea
Tulipwood
Turat
Turpentine
Vaivai-Ni-Veikau
Vatica, Phillippines
Vitex, New Guinea
Vuga
Vutu
Walnut, American
Walnut, Blush
Walnut, European
Walnut, Queensland
Walnut, Rose
Walnut, White
Walnut, Yellow
Wandoo
Wattle, Hickory
Wattle, Silver
Wengé
Western Red Cedar
Whitewood, American
Woodchips GSF38 probeh.461
Woolybutt
Yaka
Yasi-Yasi I (Fiji)
Yasi-Yasi II (Fiji)
Yate
Yertschuk
Pometia pinnata
Beilschmiedia tawa
Beilschmiedia tawa
Beilschmiedia tawa
Tectona grandis
Artocarpus elasticus
Campnosperma
brevipetiolata
Terminalia microcarpa
Terminalia complanata
Tetrameles nudiflora
Eucalyptus jacksonii
Eucalyptus guilfolei
Cedrelinga
catenaeformis
Podocarpus totara
Calophyllum
constatum
Tristiropsis canarioides
Harpullia pendula
Eucalyptus
gomophocephala
Syncarpia glomulifera
Serianthes myriadenia
Vatica, manggachopi
Vitex cofassus
Metrosideros collina
Barringtonia edulis
Juglans nigra
Beilschmiedia
obtusifolia
Junglans regia
Endiandra palmerstonii
Endiandra muelleri
Cryptocarya obovota
Beilschmiedia
bancroftii
Eucalyptus wandoo
Acacia penninervis
Acacia dealbata
Millettia laurentii
Thuja plicata
Liriodendron tulipifera
Eucalyptus longifolia
Dacrydium
nausoriensis/nidilum
Syzygium effusum
Syzygium spp,
Eucalyptus cornuta
Eucalyptus considenia
h.198
h.415
h.416
h.417
h.418
h.419
h.420
h.421
h.422
h.423
h.424
h.425
h.427
h.428
h.429
h.430
h.432
h.431
h.433
h.434
h.435
h.436
h.437
h.438
h.288
h.439
h.289
h.440
h.441
h.442
h.443
h.444
h.445
h.446
h.448
h.449
h.447
h.450
h.451
h.452
h.453
h.454
h.455
4..70%
8..51%
6..61%
7..64%
6..80%
2..169%
5..77%
3..71%
3..87%
5..70%
5..110%
5..105%
5..71%
7..63%
8..73%
6..70%
7..76%
7..71%
5..91%
5..61%
7..63%
5..78%
6..56%
4..55%
5..87%
8..64%
7..59%
6..101%
3..78%
7..63%
5..66%
7..87%
7..64%
7..73%
7..55%
6..56%
5..99%
5..145%
7..80%
6..69%
4..71%
5..82%
6..73%
7..88%
H60.0.01.6C-11Operating Manual GMH3810page 14 of 14
Appendix B: Additional materials
Select material you want to measure, enter number on the device, e.g. concrete b25 = b. 6
Measuring of building materials
MaterialNumberRange
Concrete
Concrete 200kg/m³ B15 (200 kg Concrete per 1m³ sand)b. 50,7..3,3%
Concrete 350kg/m³ B25 (350 kg Concrete per 1m³ sand)b. 61,1..3,9%
Concrete 500kg/m³ B35 (500 kg Concrete per 1m³ sand)b. 71,4..3,7%
gas-aerated concrete (Hebel)b. 91,6..173,3%
gas-aerated concrete (Ytong PPW4, gross density 0,55)b. 271,6..53,6%
The accuracy of measuring building materials depends on manufacturing and using. The used additives may vary from
manufacturer to manufacturer, therefore deviating measure results may occur. The given measuring-range is the
theoretically measurable range.
Estimation of additional materials
Following materials may be well estimated with the help of the device, but you won’t reach such high accuracy than
with materials listed in appendix A and B.
MaterialNumber
Hay, flaxh. 458
Straw, grainh. 459
Corkh. A
Fibre boardh. C
Wood fibre insulating wall panelh. C
Wood fibre hard disksh. C
Kauramin-fake boardsh. C
Melamine-fake boardsh. A
Paperh. C
Phenolic resin-fake boardsh. A
Textilesh. C (D)
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