Greentel R1H1 User Manual
GREENTEL M2M Industrial Cellular Router
User Manual
For R200 M2M Industrial Cellular Router
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ANNOUNCEMENTS ............................................................................................................................. 5
1. ROUTER INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 9
1.1 FEATURES: ....................................................................................................................................... 9
1.2 APPLICATIONS: .............................................................................................................................. 10
1.3 PRODUCT KIT: ............................................................................................................................... 10
2. HARDWARE INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................... 11
2.1 R2X1HHW AND R2X1GC55 ......................................................................................................... 11
2.2 INTERFACE (FROM UP TO DOWN) .................................................................................................... 11
2.3 LED INDICATOR ............................................................................................................................ 12
2.4 R2X1UU ....................................................................................................................................... 13
2.5 R2X4HHW AND R2X4GC55 ......................................................................................................... 14
2.6 R2X4UU ....................................................................................................................................... 15
2.7 INSERT SIM/UIM .......................................................................................................................... 16
2.8. SCREW PLUGGABLE TERMINAL BLOCK ......................................................................................... 16
2.9 MAINTENANCE NOTES .................................................................................................................. 17
3. APPLICATION INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................. 18
4. ACCESSING THE ROUTER ......................................................................................................... 19
4.1 PC CONFIGURATION ...................................................................................................................... 19
4.2 LOGIN............................................................................................................................................ 19
4.3 SYSTEM CONFIGURATION .............................................................................................................. 20
4.3.1 SYSTEM -> BASIC SETUP ............................................................................................................ 20
4.3.2 SYSTEM -> TIME ......................................................................................................................... 21
4.3.3 SYSTEM -> SERIAL PORT ............................................................................................................. 21
4.3.4 SYSTEM -> ADMIN ACCESS ......................................................................................................... 22
4.3.5 SYSTEM -> SYSTEM LOG............................................................................................................. 24
4.3.6 SYSTEM -> CONFIG MANAGEMENT ............................................................................................. 25
4.3.7 SYSTEM -> UPGRADE ................................................................................................................. 25
4.3.8 SYSTEM -> REBOOT .................................................................................................................... 27
4.3.9 SYSTEM -> LOGOUT ................................................................................................................... 28
4.4 NETWORK ..................................................................................................................................... 28
4.4.1 NETWORK -> DIALUP ................................................................................................................. 29
4.4.2 NETWORK -> LAN ..................................................................................................................... 31
4.4.3 DNS ........................................................................................................................................... 32
4.4.4 DDNS ........................................................................................................................................ 32
4.4.5 STAT IC ROUTE ............................................................................................................................ 33
4.4.6 WAN (R2X4 ONLY) .................................................................................................................... 34
4.4.7 DMZ PORT (R2X4 ONLY) ........................................................................................................... 37
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4.4.8 PORT MODE (R2X4 ONLY) .......................................................................................................... 37
4.5 SERVICE ........................................................................................................................................ 38
4.5.1 SERVICES -> DHCP SERVICE ...................................................................................................... 38
4.5.2 SERVICES -> DNS RELAY ........................................................................................................... 39
4.5.3 SERVICES -> VRRP .................................................................................................................... 40
4.5.4 SERVICES -> DEVICE MANAGER ................................................................................................. 40
4.5.5 SERVICES -> DTU ...................................................................................................................... 41
4.6 FIREWALL ...................................................................................................................................... 42
4.6.1 FIREWALL -> BASIC .................................................................................................................... 42
4.6.2 FIREWALL -> FILTERING ............................................................................................................. 43
4.6.3 FIREWALL -> PORT MAPPING ...................................................................................................... 44
4.6.4 FIREWALL -> VIRTUAL IP MAPPING ............................................................................................ 44
4.6.5 FIREWALL -> DMZ ..................................................................................................................... 45
4.6.6 FIREWALL -> MAC-IPBUNDLING .............................................................................................. 45
4.7 QOS .............................................................................................................................................. 46
4.8 VPN .............................................................................................................................................. 46
4.8.1 VPN -> IPSEC BASIC SETTING .................................................................................................. 47
4.8.2 VPN -> IPSEC TUNNELS ........................................................................................................... 48
4.8.3 VPN -> GRE TUNNELS .............................................................................................................. 51
4.8.4 VPN -> L2TP CLIENTS ............................................................................................................... 51
4.8.6 VPN -> L2TP SERVER ................................................................................................................ 52
4.8.7 VPN -> PPTP CLIENTS ............................................................................................................... 52
4.8.8 VPN -> PPTP SERVER ................................................................................................................ 53
4.8.9 VPN -> OPENVPN TUNNELS ..................................................................................................... 54
4.8.10 VPN -> OPENVPN ADVANCED................................................................................................. 55
4.8.10 VPN -> CERTIFICATE MANAGEMENT ....................................................................................... 55
4.9 TOOLS ........................................................................................................................................... 56
4.9.1 TOOLS -> PING .......................................................................................................................... 56
4.9.2 TOOLS -> TRACEROUTE .............................................................................................................. 56
4.9.3 TOOLS -> LINK SPEED TEST ....................................................................................................... 57
4.10 STATU S ........................................................................................................................................ 57
4.10.1 STAT US -> SYSTEM ................................................................................................................... 58
4.10.2 STAT US -> MODEM ................................................................................................................... 58
4.10.3 STAT US -> NETWORK CONNECTIONS ........................................................................................ 59
4.10.4 STAT US -> ROUTE TABLE .......................................................................................................... 59
4.10.5 STAT US -> DEVICE LIST ............................................................................................................ 59
4.10.6 STAT US -> LOG ......................................................................................................................... 60
5. HOW TO UPGRADE NEW FIRMWARE ..................................................................................... 61
6. HOW TO DIAGNOSE ..................................................................................................................... 62
7. CONFIGURE VIA TELNET ........................................................................................................... 63
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8. CONFIGURE VIA SERIAL PORT ................................................................................................ 64
9. HOW TO RESET TO FACTORY DEFAULTS SETTINGS ........................................................ 68
9.1 RESET BY SOFTWARE ..................................................................................................................... 68
9.2 RESET BY HARDWARE ................................................................................................................... 68
9.3 RESET BY TELNET ......................................................................................................................... 69
10. SUPPORT ...................................................................................................................................... 71
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Announcements
Thank you for choosing our product. GREENTEL R200 series is Machine-to-machine (M2M)
industrial cellular router with Din-rail mounting, which works on 2G/3G cellular networks,
provides reliable and robust wireless connections.
GREENTEL R200 series is specified for industrial M2M usage. Designed to endure extreme
conditions, such as temperatures ranging from -25°C to +70°C and low power consumption.
GREENTEL R200 series also supports the OpenVPN, PPTP, L2TP, GPE, IPSec VPN tunnel
providing high-grade network security.
Please read this manual carefully before using the product.
Copyright Announcement
Copyright GREENTEL LIMITED 2010.
All rights reserved.
Reproduction, transfer, distribution or storage of part or all of the contents in this document in
any form without the prior written permission of GREENTEL is prohibited.
Information Edition: GL – A – R200 – 2.5
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Important Safety Information
This product is not intended for use in the following
circumstances
x Area(s) where radio transmission equipment (such as cell phone) are not permitted.
x Hospitals, health care facilities and area(s) where cell phones are restricted by law.
x Gas stations, fuel storage and places where chemical are stored.
x Chemical plants or places with potential explosion hazard.
x Any metal surface that may weaken the radio signal level.
x The appliance is intended to be installed in restricted access location. Only service
person or authorized person is allowed to access.
RF safety distance
For GPRS router, the compliance boundary distance is r=0.26m for GSM 900MHz and r=0.13m
for DCS 1800 MHz.
For HSUPA router, the compliance boundary distance is r=0.26m for GSM 900MHz and
r=0.13m for DCS 1800 MHz, r=.0.094 for WCDMA 900MHz, r=0.063 for WCDMA 2100MHz.
Warning
This is a class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference
in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
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Agency approvals and standards compliance
For R211HHW-232 and R201HHW-232
Type Approval / Compliance
3.1a Health EN 50385: 2002
3.1a Safety EN 60950-1:2006+A11
3.1b EMC EN 301 489-1 V1.8.1
EN 301 489-7 V1.3.1
EN 301 489-24 V1.4.1
EN 300 386 V1.4.1
3.2 Radio EN 301 511 V9.0.2
EN 301 908-1 V3.2.1
EN 301 908-2 V3.2.1
For R211GC55-232 and R201GC55-232
Type Approval / Compliance
3.1a Health EN 50385: 2002
3.1a Safety EN 60950-1:2006+A11
3.1b EMC EN 301 489-1 V1.8.1
EN 301 489-7 V1.3.1
EN 300 386 V1.4.1
3.2 Radio EN 301 511 V9.0.2
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WEEE Notice
The Directive on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE), which entered into force
as European law on 13th February 2003, resulted in a major change in the treatment of
electrical equipment at end-of-life.
The purpose of this Directive is, as a first priority, the prevention of WEEE, and in addition, to
promote the reuse, recycling and other forms of recovery of such wastes so as to reduce
disposal.
The WEEE logo (shown at the left) on the product or on its box indicates that this product must
not be disposed of or dumped with your other household waste. You are liable to dispose of all
your electronic or electrical waste equipment by relocating over to the specified collection point
for recycling of such hazardous waste. Isolated collection and proper recovery of your
electronic and electrical waste equipment at the time of disposal will allow us to help conserving
natural resources. Moreover, proper recycling of the electronic and electrical waste equipment
will ensure safety of human health and environment. For more information about electronic and
electrical waste equipment disposal, recovery, and collection points, please contact your local
city centre, household waste disposal service, shop from where you purchased the equipment,
or manufacturer of the equipment.
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1. Router Introduction
GREENTEL R200 series is Machine-to-machine (M2M) industrial cellular router with
Din-rail mounting, which works on 2G/3G cellular networks, provides reliable and robust
wireless connections.
GREENTEL R200 series is specified for industrial M2M usage. Designed to endure
extreme conditions, such as temperatures ranging from -25°C to +70°C and low power
consumption.
GREENTEL R200 series also supports the OpenVPN, PPTP, L2TP, GPE, IPSec VPN
tunnel providing high-grade network security.
1.1 Features:
Highly Reliable Network Performance
z High performance platform, 200 MIPS ARM9, 8 Mbytes NORFlash, 16 Mbytes
SDRAM
z Software and hardware watchdog
z Always online: PPP LCP echo and ICMP keep alive for link inspection
z Dial on demand activated by Call/SMS/Local data flow
z High sensitivity: low signal strength required (CSQ>12)
z Remote and local firmware upgrade based on redundant firmware backup
z Large scale remote management via Greentel Device Manager
Ease to Use
z Embedded Linux system, TCP/IP and PPP stack, Plug and Play
z Configuration via WEB, TELNET, Hyper Terminal and SSH
z Backup and restore settings
z Reset button, software and hardware reset to factory default settings
z LED indicators for three level cellular network signal strength
z LED indicators for Power, Status, Warn, Error, Modem
Security
z VPN IPSec: DES, 3DES, AES, MD5 and SHA-1
z Authentication: Pre-shared key, digital certificate
z Support OpenVPN, PPTP, L2TP, GRE tunnels
z Firewall: Stateful Packet Inspection(SPI), filtering multicast, filtering PING packet,
preventing DoS attack, different firewall strategies
z Access control: Access control of TCP, UDP, ICMP packet
z MAC and IP filter, MAC address bundling
z DMZ: support virtual servers
z VRRP: Hot backup, auto switch to slave router when master router failed
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Robust design for Industrial Application
z Rugged casing with DIN-rail mounting and wall mounting
z Inside SIM card slot, provides SIM card anti-steal
z Industrial power terminal block, 12 to 48VDC wide range voltage power supply,
anti-RCE (reverse connection error), over-current protection
z One Ethernet port (R2x1xx series) or four Ethernet port (R2x4xx series), one RS232
for debug console, one serial port for data transmission (RS232 or RS485 optional)
z Support DTU mode, data transparent transmission via serial port
z Support Modbus RTU to Modbus TCP via serial port
z Wide range operation temperature: -25°C to 70°C
z Operation humidity: 5% to 95%, non-condensing
z IP30 grade protection
z Optimized EMC design
1.2 Applications:
z Machine-to-machine (M2M)
z Tel em e t r y
z SCADA
z Monitoring and Surveillance
z DSL/Cable Infrastructure Backup
z AVL
z Credit card verifications, POS and ATM
1.3 Product Kit:
z M2M Industrial Cellular Router
z AC/DC Adapter
z Rubber antenna and magnetic mount antenna optional
z DIN-rail optional
z RS232 to RS485 converter optional
z Ethernet Cable RJ45
z Debug console cable RJ45-RS232 optional
z CD
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2. Hardware Introduction
2.1 R2x1HHW and R2x1GC55
Figure 2.1 Front Panel
2.2 Interface (from up to down)
Name Description
Screw pluggable terminal block Including power supply connector and serial
port interface (one RS232 or one RS485
optional)
SIM holder Insert the SIM into socket
Antenna Cellular antenna
Reset button Power off router, press and hold ‘reset
button’, power on at the same time (please
do not release the reset button), when ERR
LED starts blinking, please release the reset
button, after few seconds, it will reset to
factory defaults.
Console port Debug console serial port
Ethernet port LAN
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2.3 LED indicator
System indicators
POWER STATUS WARN ERROR
Power supply
indicator
(Red)
Running
status
indicator
Alarm
indicator
(Yellow)
Error indicator
(Red)
Description
(Green)
On On On Off Powered on
On Blinking On Off Power-on is
successful
On Blinking Blinking Off Dialing to cellular
networks
On Blinking Off Off Dialing successful
On Blinking Blinking Blinking Upgrading firmware
On Blinking On Blinking Reset is successful
Signal Strength indicators
Signal strength
indicator 1
Signal strength
indicator 2
Signal strength
indicator 3
Description
On Off Off Signal Status 1-9: signal status is
poor, please check if the antenna
is correctly installed, and the
router is located under good
signal coverage.
On On Off Signal Status 10-19: signal
status is average and the
equipment can work normally.
On On On Signal Status 20-31: signal
status is good.
Ethernet Interface indicators
Yellow indicator Green indicator Description
On On A normal 100M connection
is through this port, no data
packets are transmitting.
Blinking On A normal 100M connection
is through this port, data
packets are transmitting.
On Off A normal 10M connection is
through this port, no data
packets are transmitting.
Blinking Off A normal 10M connection is
through this port, data
packets are transmitting.
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2.4 R2x1UU
Figure 2.2 Front Panel (USB host type – without built in cellular module)
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2.5 R2x4HHW and R2x4GC55
Figure 2.3 Front Panel
Name Description
Screw pluggable terminal block Including power supply connector and serial
port interface (RS232 and RS485 optional)
SIM holder Insert the SIM into socket
Antenna Cellular antenna
Reset button Power off router, press and hold ‘reset
button’, power on at the same time (please
do not release the reset button), when ERR
LED starts blinking, please release the reset
button, after few seconds, it will reset to
factory defaults.
Console port Debug console serial port
Ethernet port WAN
Ethernet port DMZ
Ethernet port LAN
Ethernet port LAN
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2.6 R2x4UU
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2.7 Insert SIM/UIM
Figure 2.4: Insert SIM/UIM
Power off the router, remove the SIM card cover on the base of router and insert the card
into the card slot; put back the SIM card cover.
Notice: Please insert SIM into USB Modem for R2xxUU model.
2.8. Screw pluggable terminal block
Figure 2.5: Screw pluggable terminal block
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PIN Assignments
V+
V-
1248V DC power supply positive polarity
1248V DC power supply negative polarity
NC None connect
TXD/485- 232 TX, 485-
RXD/485+
232 RXˈ485+
GND Digital ground
2.9 Maintenance Notes
Fuse F1 Specification:
Object/Part
No.
Fuse (F1) Brightking (Shenzhen)
Manufacturer/Trademark Type/Model Technical
Data
BK60-110 Vmax=60V
Co Ltd
Ih=1.1A
Standard Mark(s) of
conformity
-- UL NO.
E244500
It=2.2
Imax=40
Replacing the Fuse F1:
Replacement of the fuse is straightforward, but only fuses supplied by the manufacturer or
with any other same fuses with the same specification can be used. Any other fuse will
invalidate the certification.
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3. Application Introduction
Use as Ordinary Router:
R200 series router can be used as ordinary router, through which users can easily access
into the Internet.
Figure 3.1: Use as Ordinary Router:
VPN Application:
R200 Series has the VPN (Virtual Private Network) function, supporting IPSec and other
VPN protocols. Multiple different LANs can communicate with each other through VPN.
Atypical network structure is as in the following illustration.
Figure 3.2: Use as VPN Router
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4. Accessing the Router
4.1 PC configuration
R200 has been set as DHCP server as default. Please configure your Ethernet connection
as follow, then Router will auto assign IP address 192.168.2.x to your PC:
Figure 4.1 Network Connections->Properties->Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)
4.2 Login
Open Internet Explorer (or other web browsers), enter the IP address of router in the URL
link field, e.g. http://192.168.2.1 (- default IP of R200).
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Login
User name: adm
Password: 123456
4.3 System Configuration
System includes 9 groups of system parameter settings: Basic Setup, Time, Serial Port,
Admin Access, System Log, Config Management, Upgrade, Reboot, and Logout.
4.3.1 System -> Basic Setup
This page allows user to adjust basic settings of web configuration, e.g. configuration
language.
Basic Setup
Overall description: to select the language of the configuration interface and to set a
personalized name for the router.
Item Description Default Value
Language Select the language for Web
English
Configurations.
Router Name Give a name to the router. Router
Hostname Give a name to the host
Router
connecting to the router.
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4.3.2 System -> Time
This page allows user to set time related parameters, including router time, timezone, and
time server, etc.
Time
Overall description: to select local timezone and configure NTP to automatically update
time.
Item Description Default Value
Router Time Shows current time on the
1970-01-01 8:00:00
router.
PC Time Shows current time on the
PC.
Timezone Select the local timezone of
Custom
the router’s location.
Custom TZ String Enter local timezone string
CST-8
manually.
Auto Update Time Select whether to
Disabled
automatically update router
time through NTP time
server, can select to auto
update on startup or every
1/2/… hours.
NTP Time Server (Appear
when Auto Time Update is
Set up network time server
address (maximum to 3).
pool.ntp.org
enabled)
4.3.3 System -> Serial port
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This page allows user to configure the transmission properties of the serial port of the
router (can be used only under DTU mode).
Serial Port
Overall description: configure the serial port parameters according to its applications.
Item Description Default Value
Baudrate Set the Baudrate of the
19200
serial port.
Data Bits Set the Data Bits of the
8
serial Port.
Parity Set the parity of data
None
transmission of the serial
port.
Stop Bit Set the stop bit of data
1
transmission of the serial
port.
Hardware Flow Control Select whether to enable
Disabled
hardware flow control, select
to enable.
Software Flow Control Select whether to enable
Disabled
software flow control, select
to enable.
4.3.4 System -> Admin access
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