Read and understand this material before operating
or servicing this power unit. Failure to understand how
to safely operate this power unit could result in an
accident causing serious injury or death.
Hoses and Fittings .............................................................................................................................................6
Power Unit ..................................................................................................................................................16-17
Hydraulic Components and Piping .............................................................................................................18-19
Battery and Wiring ...........................................................................................................................................20
APPENDICES
Appendix A - SAE J1273 May 1986 ...........................................................................................................21-22
FAIRMONT
HG3558B/42307 Portable Power Unit
A person who has not read and does not understand all operating instructions is
not qualified to operate this tool.
Failure to read and understand safety instructions may result in injury or death.
Additional or replacement manuals may be obtained from your Greenlee Fairmont distributor. When tool is received,
complete the following record:
SERIAL NUMBER: ____________________________
DATE OF PURCHASE: ________________________
WHERE PURCHASED: ________________________
Always mention the tool’s serial number when ordering or writing about parts.
For convenience in ordering, parts are listed by part number, description and quantity. If in doubt as to part needed,
send a full description, sketch, or the part itself with the order. Assemblies are in CAPITAL letters, and include all
component parts listed directly below them and indented to the right. When assemblies can be used, order them to
save time assembling individual parts. Prior arrangements must be made before returning a tool for warranty service.
To insure correct and prompt shipment of parts, always provide the following information when ordering:
1. Quantity of each part wanted4. Serial Number of tool
2. Part number of item5. Preferred method of shipment: UPS or air freight
3. Description of part
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GREENLEE
FAIRMONT
HG3558B/42307 Portable Power Unit
THIS SYMBOL MEANS:
ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED.
Safety is a critical factor in the design of Greenlee Fairmont equipment. The best program starts with a
safety-conscious operator. The information highlighted in this bulletin describes operating practices for the
benefit of the workers who will use our equipment in their daily jobs. Comments from users are appreciated.
Stop engine before filling fuel tank.
Do not fill fuel tank when engine is
hot. Do not fill fuel tank near an open
flame, sparks, or when smoking. Fuel
is flammable and explosive, and if
ignited will result in severe injury
or death.
Do not run power unit engine in a confined area.
Engine exhaust fumes are toxic. If inhaled,
exhaust fumes can cause injury or death.
Electrical Shock Hazard:
When using this unit near energized
electrical lines, use only certified
non-conductive hoses and proper
personal protective equipment.
Failure to observe this warning could
result in severe injury or death.
Skin Injection Hazard:
High pressure oil easily punctures skin
causing serious injury, gangrene or
death. If injured seek medical help
immediately to remove oil.
Do not use fingers or hands to check
for leaks.
Depressurize hydraulic system before
servicing.
Do not disconnect tool, hoses or fittings while the
power unit is running or if the hydraulic fluid is hot.
Exposure to hot hydraulic fluid can cause serious
burns.
Failure to observe these warnings could result in
severe bodily injury.
Wear eye protection when operating
this tool.
Failure to wear eye protection can
result in serious eye injury from flying
debris or hydraulic oil.
SA VE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
Greenlee Textron / Subsidiary of Textron Inc.
• Do not operate power unit without
safety guards in place.
• Keep all parts of the body and
loose clothing away from the
engine fan.
3
4455 Boeing Dr., Rockford, IL 61109-2988 815/397-7070
GREENLEE
• Engine, exhaust system, pump, etc. may be hot.
Use caution when working around power unit.
Hot surfaces can cause serious burns.
• Do not let the power unit engine run unattended.
The engine must be monitored so that it can be
shut down immediately in case of a malfunction.
Failure to observe this warning could result in
severe injury or death.
• Inspect the hydraulic hoses and couplings every
operating day. Repair or replace if leakage,
cracking, wear, or damage is evident. Damaged
hoses or couplings can fail, resulting in injury or
property damage.
• Use this tool for manufacturer’s intended purpose
only. Use other than that which is described in
this manual could result in injury or property
damage.
• Make sure all bystanders are clear of the work
area when handling, starting, and operating
the tool. Nearby personnel can be injured by
flying or falling debris or by flying parts in the
event of a tool malfunction.
FAIRMONT
HG3558B/42307 Portable Power Unit
Description
The HG3558B Portable Power Unit is a compact
2000PSI variable flow (5 to 8 GPM) power source for
Open-Center system hydraulic tools. HTMA couplers
are provided for tool connection.
The unit is powered by a 18 HP Briggs & Stratton
air-cooled gasoline engine with electric start.
Other features include a large capacity oil cooler, in-line
flow meter, engine hour meter and pneumatic tires.
Use appropriate lifting equipment. Make sure all
components used to lift this power unit are rated for
300 lbs (135 kg) and are securely attached between
the power unit and lifting equipment. Inadequate
components may fail and cause the power unit to
fall, resulting in injury or property damage.
Note: Keep all decals clean and legible. Replace decals
when necessary with new decals listed in the
Parts section of this manual.
SA VE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
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GREENLEE
FAIRMONT
HG3558B/42307 Portable Power Unit
Specifications
HG3558B Portable Power UnitENGLISHMETRIC
Weight (Dry) ............................................................................................................... 220 lbs ............99 kg
Weight (Wet) .............................................................................................................. 270 lbs ..........122 kg
Length ......................................................................................................................... 29.5 in ...........75 cm
Width ..........................................................................................................................22.0 in. ...........56 cm
Height......................................................................................................................... 26.0 in. ...........66 cm
Fuel Capacity .............................................................................................................4.0 gal. ............15.0 l
Hydraulic Oil Capacity................................................................................................ 2.8 gal. ............10.5 l
Bore............................................................................................................................3.44 in. ...... 87.3 mm
Stroke......................................................................................................................... 2.28 in. ...... 57.9 mm
Displacement ..................................................................................................... 42.33 cu. in. .......694.0 cc
Recommended Hydraulic Fluids
Electrical Shock Hazard:
When utilizing this tool near energized electrical lines, select and maintain the hydraulic fluid to
meet the minimum dielectric standards required by your safety department. Failure to observe
this warning could result in severe injury or death.
Any non-detergent hydraulic fluid which meets the following specifications or HTMA specifications may be used.
S.U.S. @ 100°F (38°C) .......................................................................................................... 140 to 225
Flash Point ....................................................................................................... 340°F (170°C) minimum
Pour Point ..........................................................................................................-30°F (-34°C) minimum
Hoses and Fittings
Hoses and fittings must comply with the SAE Standard J1273, SAE Recommended Practice for Selection,
Installation, and Maintenance of Hose and Hose Assemblies. See Appendix A.
Failure to observe this warning could result in severe injury or death.
Hose assemblies and quick-connect couplers are available from Greenlee Fairmont as accessories. SEE
BULLETIN ON GREENLEE FAIRMONT NO-DRIP COUPLERS AND HOSES. CONTACT AUTHORIZED
GREENLEE FAIRMONT DISTRIBUTOR.
Greenlee Textron / Subsidiary of Textron Inc.
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GREENLEE
FAIRMONT
HG3558B/42307 Portable Power Unit
Hose Connections
Do not disconnect tool, hoses or fittings while the power unit is running or if the hydraulic fluid is hot. Exposure to hot hydraulic fluid can cause serious burns.
Figure 3 shows the power unit being used with a typical
tool.
Connecting Hoses (See Figures 1, 2 and 3)
1. Stop the power unit hydraulic flow.
2. Connect the return (tank) hose from the power unit
port to the tool return port (T).
Note: Return (tank) hose connection should always
be connected before pressure (supply) hose
connection to prevent pressure buildup inside the
tool.
3. Connect the pressure (supply) hose from the power
unit pressure port to the tool pressure port (P).
Disconnecting Hoses (See Figures 1, 2 and 3)
1. Stop the power unit hydraulic flow.
2. Disconnect the pressure (supply) hose from the
power unit pressure port to the tool pressure port
(P).
Note: Pressure (supply) hose connection should
always be disconnected before return (tank)
hose connection to prevent pressure buildup
inside the tool.
3. Disconnect the return (tank) hose from the power
unit return port to the tool return port (T).
4. To prevent contamination, always install dust caps
over the hydraulic ports of the tool, hoses, and
power unit when disconnected.
PUMP
ENGINE
PRESSURE
PORT (P)
CONTROL VALVE
Figure 3
Hydraulic Schematic
RETURN
PORT (T)
FLOW
METER
RELIEF
VALVE
2000 PSI
OIL
COOLER
FILTER
(10 micron)
PRESSURE
PORT (P)
RETURN
PORT (T)
TYPICAL
TOOL
POWER
UNIT
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GREENLEE
Operation
FAIRMONT
HG3558B/42307 Portable Power Unit
Stop engine before filling fuel tank.
Do not fill fuel tank when engine is hot.
Do not fill fuel tank near an open flame,
sparks, or when smoking. Fuel is
flammable and explosive and, if ignited,
will result in severe injury or death.
Do not run the power unit engine in a confined
area. Engine exhaust fumes are toxic. If inhaled,
exhaust fumes can cause injury or death.
Electrical Shock Hazard:
When using this unit near energized
electrical lines, use only certified
non-conductive hoses and proper
personal protective equipment.
Failure to observe this warning could
result in severe injury or death.
Wear eye protection when operating
this tool.
Failure to wear eye protection can
result in serious eye injury from flying
debris or hydraulic oil.
• Do not operate power unit without
safety guards in place.
• Keep all parts of the body and
loose clothing away from the
engine fan.
• Engine, exhaust system, pump, etc. may be hot.
Use caution when working around power unit.
Hot surfaces can cause serious burns.
• Do not let the power unit engine run unattended.
The engine must be monitored so that it can be
shut down immediately in case of a malfunction.
Failure to observe this warning could result in
severe injury or death.
Skin Injection Hazard:
High pressure oil easily punctures skin
causing serious injury, gangrene or
death. If injured seek medical help
immediately to remove oil.
Do not use fingers or hands to
check for leaks.
Depressurize hydraulic system
before servicing.
Do not disconnect tool, hoses, or fittings while
the power unit is running or if the hydraulic fluid is
hot. Exposure to hot hydraulic fluid can cause
serious burns.
Greenlee Textron / Subsidiary of Textron Inc.
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4455 Boeing Dr., Rockford, IL 61109-2988 815/397-7070
GREENLEE
Operation (cont’d)
FAIRMONT
HG3558B/42307 Portable Power Unit
Figure 4
Power Unit Controls
Position the power unit on firm level ground.
Pre-Start
1. Check engine oil level. Refer to engine Operating
and Maintenance Instructions for correct oil type
and checking instructions.
2. Check fuel level. Refer to engine Operating and
Maintenance Instructions for fuel recommendations.
3. Check hydraulic reservoir oil level. Fill to FULL mark
on dipstick. See Maintenance. See Recommended
Hydraulic Fluids for correct hydraulic fluid.
4. Verify that all current maintenance has been performed on the power unit. See Maintenance.
5. Connect the tool hoses and tool to the power unit.
See Hose Connections.
Starting the Power Unit (See Figure 4)
1. Move the flow ON / OFF lever (1) to the OFF
position.
2. Pull out the choke knob (2).
Note: A warm engine requires less choking than a cold
engine.
3.
Pull throttle T-handle (3) out to the fully open position. Rotate T-handle clockwise to lock in position
and counterclockwise to unlock from position.
4. Move switch (4) to the ON position.
5. Depress starter button (5) to start engine.
Note: The best starter life is provided by using short
starting cycles of several seconds. Prolonged
cranking, more than 15 seconds per minute, can
damage the starter motor.
6. After the engine has started, reduce engine RPM.
Slowly open choke.
7. Move flow ON / OFF lever (1) to the ON position.
8. It is recommended that the power unit be allowed to
run (idle) for a few minutes to warm the hydraulic
reservoir fluid. Actuating the tool intermittently will
reduce the time required to warm the fluid to an
efficient operating temperature.
9. Using the engine throttle T-handle (1), adjust the
engine RPM to obtain the rated hydraulic oil flow,
5 to 8 GPM. See flow meter (6). Lock the T-handle
throttle in position. DO NOT EXCEED THE MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE FLOW RATE FOR THE TOOL
BEING USED WITH THE POWER UNIT. Exceeding
the tool’s maximum flow rate could cause tool
failure and personal injury. See your tool operator’s
manual for proper flow rate.
4
Stopping the Power Unit (See Figure 4)
1. Move the flow ON/OFF lever (1) to the OFF
position. Idle the power unit engine for a few
moments. Move switch (4) to the OFF position.
2. Disconnect the tool hoses from the power unit.
See Hose Connections.
Retractable Handles
The handles on the power unit can be extended when
transporting the power unit or retracted for convenience
when connecting/disconnecting tool hoses, starting
power unit, etc. To use the handles in the extended
position for transport, pull the handles fully out. Rotate
the handles, locking the pins on the handles into the
slots in the cover of the power unit.
Lifting the Power Unit
Use appropriate lifting equipment. Make sure all
components used to lift this power unit are rated for
300 lbs (135 kg) and are securely attached between
the power unit and lifting equipment. Inadequate
components may fail and cause the power unit to
fall, resulting in injury or property damage.
Stop the power unit engine before lifting. Take care
when attaching the lifting device (chain, strap, etc.) so
as not to damage the power unit.
5
2
1
3
6
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4455 Boeing Dr., Rockford, IL 61109-2988 815/397-7070
GREENLEE
FAIRMONT
Maintenance
Depressurizing Hydraulic System
HG3558B/42307 Portable Power Unit
Skin Injection Hazard:
High pressure oil easily punctures skin
causing serious injury, gangrene or
death. If injured seek medical help
immediately to remove oil.
Do not use fingers or hands to check
for leaks.
Depressurize hydraulic system before
servicing.
Hydraulic system must be depressurized when
performing maintenance or repair on the power unit
hydraulic system. Depressurizing the hydraulic system
will also make tool hose connections/disconnections
easier.
1. Stop power unit engine.
2. Move flow ON/OFF lever to the ON position. System
will be depressurized.
3. Before restarting power unit engine, move flow ON/
OFF lever to the OFF position.
Stop engine before filling fuel tank.
Do not fill fuel tank when engine is hot.
Do not fill fuel tank near an open flame,
sparks, or when smoking. Fuel is
flammable and explosive and, if ignited,
will result in severe injury or death.
Do not run the power unit engine in a confined
area. Engine exhaust fumes are toxic. If inhaled,
exhaust fumes can cause injury or death.
Do not disconnect tool, hoses, or fittings while
the power unit is running or if the hydraulic fluid is
hot. Exposure to hot hydraulic fluid can cause
serious burns.
Inspect the hydraulic hoses and couplings
every operating day. Repair or replace if leakage,
cracking, wear, or damage is evident. Damaged
hoses or couplings can fail, resulting in injury or
property damage.
Greenlee Textron / Subsidiary of Textron Inc.
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4455 Boeing Dr., Rockford, IL 61109-2988 815/397-7070
GREENLEE
Maintenance (cont’d)
FAIRMONT
HG3558B/42307 Portable Power Unit
The service life of the power unit will be maximized by
proper care and maintenance. The maintenance
schedule below is recommended.
Note: Change engine oil after the first 5 hours of
operation. Thereafter, change engine oil
according to the Maintenance Schedule.
Every 5 Hours
1. Check engine crankcase oil level. Fill if necessary.
See Oil Recommendations - Engine Manual.
2. Check fuel tank level. Fill if necessary.
See Fuel Recommendations - Engine Manual.
3. See Figure 5. Check hydraulic reservoir oil level. Fill
to FULL mark on dipstick. Do not overfill reservoir.
See Recommended Hydraulic Fluids.
Every 10 Hours
1. Wipe all power unit surfaces clean of grease,
dirt and foreign material.
2. Inspect the hydraulic system hoses and fittings
for signs of leaks, cracks, wear, or damage.
Replace if necessary.
Every 25 Hours
1. Service engine air cleaner/pre-cleaner.
See Engine Manual.
Every 50 Hours
1. Change engine crankcase oil and oil filter.
See Engine Manual.
Every 100 Hours or Once Yearly
1. Drain hydraulic reservoir oil. Clean and flush
reservoir. Change hydraulic oil filter. Fill reservoir
with new, clean hydraulic oil. See Recommended
Hydraulic Fluids. Operate power unit to circulate oil
through the hydraulic system. Stop power unit.
Recheck hydraulic oil level. Fill reservoir to the
FULL mark on the dipstick. Do not overfill reservoir.
See Figure 5.
2. Service engine air cleaner cartridge.
See Engine Manual.
3. Perform a detailed inspection of the system hoses
and fittings as stated in Appendix A - S.A.E Standard
J1273, May 1986. Replace the hoses and/or fittings
if necessary.
Figure 5
Hydraulic Reservoir Dipstick
F
OPERATING AREA
E
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GREENLEE
Maintenance (cont’d)
FAIRMONT
HG3558B/42307 Portable Power Unit
Battery
Stop engine when checking battery
electrolyte level. Do not check or fill
battery electrolyte level near an open
flame, sparks, or when smoking.
Battery fumes are flammable and
explosive, and if ignited will result in
severe injury or death.
When working on or around the battery:
• Remove jewelry, wristwatches and any other
conductive items. The current produced by the
battery can cause severe burns.
• Wear eye protection and gloves and handle the
battery carefully. Contact with battery acid can
cause severe burns or blindness.
Failure to observe these warnings could result in
severe injury or death.
Pneumatic Tires
Inflate power unit tires to the recommended pressure
printed on the sidewalls of the tires. Do not exceed tire
manufacturer’s recommended maximum pressure
printed on the sidewalls of the tires or rim
manufacturer’s recommended maximum pressure
stamped on the rim, whichever is lower.
Battery Maintenance and Replacement
Battery is a utility style, lead acid type. Check battery
electrolyte level at least once a month. Stop power unit
engine when checking battery electrolyte level. If
electrolyte level is low, fill to required level using distilled
water only. Clean battery terminals and cable clamps
when required. After cleaning, coat battery terminals and
cable clamps with grease or other suitable product to
reduce corrosion. When battery replacement becomes
necessary, it is recommended that replacement battery
should meet or exceed original battery specifications;
amps, cranking power, etc.
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GREENLEE
Troubleshooting
FAIRMONT
HG3558B/42307 Portable Power Unit
Before You Begin
1. Any tool used with this power unit must be an
Open-Center system type tool.
2. Verify that the pressure and return hoses are
connected properly to the power unit and tool ports.
3. Power unit reservoir must be filled to the FULL mark
with hydraulic fluid.
4.
Start the power unit hydraulic oil flow. All separate
shut-off devices must be opened (on/off valves, etc.)
5. After verifying all of the above, check the tool to see
if it operates.
If the tool does not operate, it will be necessary to
pinpoint the power unit, tool, or hoses and the
problem area. The following steps will help to
determine the problem area.
Determine the Problem Area
1. Stop the power unit hydraulic oil flow. Disconnect
the existing tool from the hoses and power unit.
2. Connect a known working tool to the hoses and
power unit. See the tool’s operator’s manual for
correct hookup procedure. Start the power unit
hydraulic oil flow.
If the known working tool operates, the problem is in
the disconnected tool. See the tool operator’s
manual for troubleshooting.
If the known working tool does not operate, the
problem is likely to be in the hoses or the power
unit. Proceed to Step 3.
3. Stop the power unit hydraulic oil flow. Disconnect
the existing hoses from the known working tool and
power unit.
4. Connect a different set of hoses to the known
working tool and power unit. Start the power unit
hydraulic oil flow.
If the known working tool operates with the different
set of hoses, the problem is in the disconnected
hoses.
If the known working tool does not operate, the
problem is in the power unit. See the troubleshooting charts in this operator’s manual.
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GREENLEE
Troubleshooting
FAIRMONT
HG3558B/42307 Portable Power Unit
PROBLEM
Engine does not turn over.Battery weak or dead.Recharge or replace battery.
Battery cables corroded.Clean battery cable terminals or
Electrical short, broken wire or looseCheck wires and connections.
connection.Repair or replace.
Engine starter inoperative.Repair or replace starter.
Engine turns over, but doesNo fuel in tank.Fill fuel tank.
not start.
ON/OFF switch in the OFF position.Move switch to the ON position.
Flow ON/OFF handle in the ONMove handle to the OFF position.
position.
Electrical short, broken wire or looseCheck wires and connections.
connection.Repair or replace.
PROBABLE CAUSEPOSSIBLE REMEDY
replace cables.
See engine operator’s manual.
See engine operator’s manual.
Engine lacks power, runs rough,See engine operator’s manual.
backfires, etc.
Tool used with power unit isFlow ON/OFF valve in the OFF position.Move flow ON/OFF valve to ON
inoperative.position.
Tool is a Closed-Center system type.Use only Open-Center system tools.
No hydraulic fluid in system or fluidCheck fluid level. Fill to FULL mark.
level low.Check system for leaks.
Incorrect hydraulic fluid viscosity.Use fluid viscosity recommended.
See Recommended Hydraulic Fluids.
Hydraulic filter needs service.Replace hydraulic filter.
Power unit components (pump, valve,Repair or replace components.
Tool used with power unitHydraulic fluid level low.Check fluid level. Fill to FULL mark.
feels hot.Check system for leaks.
Hydraulic fluid viscosity too light.Use fluid viscosity recommended.
See Recommended Hydraulic Fluids.
Hydraulic fluid dirty.Drain reservoir, flush and fill with
clean fluid. Change filter.
Hydraulic oil flow (GPM) incorrectAdjust engine RPM to achieve
for tool being used.correct flow (GPM) for tool being
used.
Tool used with power unitHydraulic flow to tool reversed.Reverse flow to tool. Check for
operates backward.valve in system that has reversed
flow. Check hoses for proper flow.
Hydraulic pressure and return linesDisconnect hoses. Reverse
connected to incorrect power unit orcouplers. Reconnect hoses to
tool ports.proper power unit and tool ports.
Greenlee Textron / Subsidiary of Textron Inc.
15
4455 Boeing Dr., Rockford, IL 61109-2988 815/397-7070
Greenlee Textron / Subsidiary of Textron Inc.
16
GREENLEE
FAIRMONT
HG3558B/42307 Portable Power Unit
4455 Boeing Dr., Rockford, IL 61109-2988 815/397-7070
4455 Boeing Dr., Rockford, IL 61109-2988 815/397-7070
GREENLEE
Appendix A
FAIRMONT
HG3558B/42307 Portable Power Unit
SELECTION, INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE OF
HOSE AND HOSE ASSEMBLIES
- SAE J1273 MAY 1986*
SAE RECOMMENDED PRACTICE
The following recommendations on selection, installation
and maintenance of hose and hose assemblies was
established by the S.A.E. in 1979 and reaffirmed May
1986. Please read these general instructions carefully.
1. SCOPE
Hose (also includes hose assemblies) has a finite life and
there are a number of factors which will reduce its life.
This recommended practice is intended as a guide to
assist system designers and/or users in the selection,
installation, and maintenance of hose. The designers and
users must make a systematic review of each application
and then select, install, and maintain the hose to fulfill the
requirements of the application. The following are general
guidelines and are not necessarily a complete list.
Improper selection, installation or maintenance
may result in premature failures, bodily injury, or
property damage.
2. SELECTION
The following is a list of factors which must be considered
before final hose selection can be made.
2.1 Pressure - After determining the system pressure,
hose selection must be made so that the recommended
maximum operating pressure is equal to or greater than
the system pressure. Surge pressures higher than the
maximum operating pressure will shorten hose life and
must be taken into account by the hydraulic designer.
2.2 Suction - Hoses used for suction applications must be
selected to insure the hose will withstand the negative
pressure of the system.
2.3 Temperature - Care must be taken to insure that fluid
and ambient temperatures, both static and transient, do
not exceed the limitations of the hose. Special care must
be taken when routing near hot manifolds.
2.4 Fluid Compatibility - Hose selection must assure
compatibility of the hose tube, cover, and fittings with fluid
used. Additional caution must be observed in hose selection for gaseous applications.
2.5 Size - Transmission of power by means of pressurized fluid varies with pressure and rate of flow. The size of
the components must be adequate to keep pressure
losses to a minimum and avoid damage to the hose due to
heat generation or excessive turbulence.
2.6 Routing - Attention must be given to optimum routing
to minimize inherent problems.
2.7 Environment - Care must be taken to insure that the
hose and fittings are either compatible with or protected
from the environment to which they are exposed. Environmental conditions such as ultraviolet light, ozone, salt
water, chemicals, and air pollutants can cause degradation and premature failure and, therefore, must be considered.
2.8 Mechanical Loads - External forces can significantly
reduce hose life. Mechanical loads which must be considered include excessive flexing, twist, kinking, tensile or
side loads, bend radius, and vibration. Use of swivel type
fittings or adapters may be required to insure no twist is
put in the hose. Unusual applications may require special
testing prior to hose selection.
2.9 Abrasion - While a hose is designed with a reasonable level of abrasion resistance, care must be taken to
protect the hose from excessive abrasion which can result
in erosion, snagging and cutting of the hose cover.
Exposure of the reinforcement will significantly accelerate
hose failure.
2.10 Proper End Fitting - Care must be taken to insure
proper compatibility exists between the hose and coupling
selected based on the manufacturer’s recommendations
substantiated by testing to industry standards such as
SAE J517d (November, 1976).
2.11 Length - When establishing proper hose length,
motion absorption, hose length changes due to pressure,
as well as hose and machine tolerances must be considered.
2.12 Specifications and Standards - When selecting hose,
government, industry, and manufacturer’s specifications
and recommendations must be reviewed and applicable.
2.13 Hose Cleanliness - Hose components vary in
cleanliness levels. Care must be taken to insure that the
assemblies selected have an adequate level of cleanliness for the application.
2.14 Electrical Conductivity - Certain applications require
that the hose be non-conductive to prevent electrical
current flow. Other applications require the hose to be
sufficiently conductive to drain off static electricity. Hose
and fittings must be chosen with these needs in mind.
Greenlee Textron / Subsidiary of Textron Inc.
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Appendix A (cont’d)
3. INSTALLATION
After selection of proper hose, the following factors must
be considered by the installer.
3.1 Pre-Installation Inspection - Prior to installation, a
careful examination of the hose must be performed. All
components must be checked for correct style, size, and
length. In addition, the hose must be examined for cleanliness, I.D. obstructions, blisters, loose cover, or any other
visual defects.
3.2 Follow Manufacturers’ Assembly Instructions.
3.3 Minimum Bend Radius - Installation at less than
minimum bend radius may significantly reduce hose life.
Particular attention must be given to preclude sharp
bending at the hose/fitting juncture.
3.4 Twist Angle and Orientation - Hose installations must
be such that relative motion of machine components
produces bending of the hose rather than twisting.
3.5 Securement - In many applications, it may be necessary to restrain, protect, or guide the hose to protect it from
damage by unnecessary flexing, pressure surges, and
contact with other mechanical components. Care must be
taken to insure such restraints do not produce additional
stress or wear points.
3.6 Proper Condition of Ports - Proper physical installation
of the hose requires a correctly installed port connection
while insuring that no twist or torque is put into the hose.
3.7 Avoid External Damage - Proper installation is not
complete without insuring tensile loads, side loads, kinking,
flattening, potential abrasion, thread damage, or damage
to sealing surfaces are corrected or eliminated.
3.8 System Check Out - After completing the installation,
all air entrapment must be eliminated and the system
pressurized to the maximum system pressure and checked
for proper function and freedom from leaks.
Note: Avoid potential hazardous area while testing.
4. MAINTENANCE
Even with proper selection and installation, hose life
may be significantly reduced without a continuing maintenance program. Frequency should be determined by the
severity of the application and risk potential.
A maintenance program should include the following as a
minimum.
4.1 Hose Storage - Hose products in storage can be
affected adversely by temperature, humidity, ozone,
sunlight, oils, solvents, corrosive liquids and fumes,
insects, rodents and radioactive material. Storage areas
should be relatively cool and dark, and free of dust, dirt,
dampness and mildew.
4.2 Visual Inspection - Any of the following conditions
requires replacement of the hose:
(a) Leaks at fitting or in hose. (Leaking fluid is a fire
hazard).
(b) Damaged, cut or abraded cover. (Any reinforcement
exposed).
(c) Kinked, crushed, flattened or twisted hose.
(d) Hard, stiff, heat cracked or charred hose.
(e) Blistered, soft degraded or loose cover.
(f)Cracked, damaged, or badly corroded fittings.
(g) Fitting Slippage on hose.
4.3 Visual Inspection - The following items must be
tightened, repaired, or replaced as required:
(a) Leaking port conditions.
(b) Clamps, guards, shields.
(c) Remove excessive dirt buildup.
(d) System fluid level, fluid type, and any air entrapment.
4.4 Functional Test - Operate the system at maximum
operating pressure and check for possible malfunctions
and freedom from leaks.
Note: Avoid potential hazardous areas while testing.
4.5 Replacement Intervals - Specific replacement inter-
vals must be considered based on previous service life,
government or industry recommendations, or when
failures could result in unacceptable down time, damage,
or injury risk.