Greenheck ERCH User Manual

Document 476054
Energy Recovery Ventilator
®
with Heating and Cooling
Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual
Please read and save these instructions for future reference. Read carefully before attempting to assemble, install, operate or maintain the product described. Protect yourself and others by observing all safety information. Failure to comply with instructions could result in personal injury and/or property damage!
Model ERCH
General Safety Information
Only qualified personnel should install this system. Personnel should have a clear understanding of these instructions and should be aware of general safety precautions. Improper installation can result in electric shock, possible injury due to coming in contact with moving parts, as well as other potential hazards, including environmental. Other considerations may be required if high winds or seismic activity are present. If more information is needed, contact a licensed professional engineer before moving forward.
1. Follow all local electrical and safety codes, as well as
the National Electrical Code (NEC), the National Fire Protection Agency (NFPA), where applicable. Follow the Canadian Electrical Code (CE) in Canada.
2. All moving parts must be free to rotate without striking or rubbing any stationary objects.
3. Unit must be securely and adequately grounded.
4. Do not spin fan wheel faster than maximum cataloged fan RPM. Adjustments to fan speed significantly affect motor load. If the fan RPM is changed, the motor current should be checked to make sure it is not exceeding the motor nameplate amps.
5. Verify that the power source is compatible with the equipment.
6. Never open access doors to the unit while it is running.
DANGER
• Always disconnect power before working on or near this equipment. Lock and tag the disconnect switch or breaker to prevent accidental power up.
• If this unit is equipped with optional gas accessories, turn off gas supply whenever power is disconnected.
CAUTION
This unit may be equipped with a compressed refrigerant system. If a leak in the system should occur, immediately evacuate and ventilate the area. An EPA Certified Technician must be engaged to make repairs or corrections. Refrigerant leaks may also cause bodily harm.
CAUTION
When servicing the unit, the internal components may be hot enough to cause pain or injury. Allow time for cooling before servicing.
WARNING
The roof lining contains high voltage wiring. To prevent electrocution, do not puncture the interior or exterior panels of the roof.
®
Model ERCH Energy Recovery Ventilator 1
Table of Contents
General Safety Information ...................1
Receiving, Handling and Storage ..............3
Product Overview ...........................4
Optional Subassemblies ....................4-5
Installation
Unit Dimensions and Weights ..................6
Curb Outside Dimensions, Recommended
Roof Openings and Curb Weights .............7
Service Clearances and Access Locations .....8-12
Handling ..................................13
Lifting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Roof Curb Mounting ........................14
Optional Piping Vestibule .....................14
Rail Mounting/Layout ........................15
Duct Connections ..........................15
Electrical Installation
Procedure .................................16
Field-Provided Disconnect ....................17
Discharge Air Temperature Sensor .............17
Typical Control Center Components ............17
Optional Accessory Wiring Schematics ..........18
Piping Installation
Optional Gas Piping .........................19
Gas Connections ...........................19
Optional Coil Piping .........................19
Water ..................................19
Direct Expansion .........................19
Condensate Drain Trap ....................20
Heat Pump Piping Sizes & Connections .......20
Evaporative Cooler ........................21
Water Supply Locations ..................22
Unit Overview
Basic Unit .................................23
Optional Component Overview
Economizer ...............................23
Frost Control ..............................24
Variable Frequency Drive .....................24
CO2 Sensor ...............................24
Phase Monitor .............................24
Rotation Sensor ............................24
Dirty Filter Sensor ..........................24
Microprocessor Control ......................25
Unoccupied Recirculation Damper .............25
Service Outlet ..............................25
Vapor Tight Lights ..........................25
Hot Gas Bypass Valve .......................25
Hot Gas Reheat Valve .......................25
Digital Scroll Compressor ....................25
Outdoor Airflow Monitor .....................26
Smoke Detector ............................26
Cooling System Overview
Packaged DX ..............................27
Water-Source Heat Pump (HP) ................27
Start-Up
Warnings .................................29
Special Tools Required ......................29
Start-Up Procedure .........................29
Voltage Imbalance ..........................29
Pre-Start-Up Checklist .......................30
Start-Up Checklist .......................30-31
Optional Accessories Checklist ................32
Start-Up Components
Energy Wheel ..............................33
Fans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33-34
Vibration ..................................34
Hot Gas Bypass Valve .......................34
Optional Start-Up Components
Dirty Filter Switch ...........................35
Economizer ............................35-36
Frost Control ..............................36
Outdoor Airflow Monitor .....................37
Evaporative Cooler ..........................38
Variable Frequency Drives ................39-40
Routine Maintenance
Maintenance Frequency ......................41
Units with Packaged DX .....................41
Units with Heat Pump .......................41
Maintenance Procedures
Lubrication ..............................42
Dampers ................................42
Gas Furnace .............................42
Fan Belts ...............................42
Fan Motors ..............................42
Fan Wheel & Fasteners ....................42
Bearings ................................42
Internal Filter ............................43
External Filter ............................43
Coils ...................................43
Door Seals ..............................43
Energy Wheel ............................44
Evaporative Cooling .......................45
Troubleshooting
Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Refrigeration Circuit ......................47-50
Energy Wheel ..............................50
Evaporative Cooling ......................51-52
Controller Alarms ...........................53
Rotation Sensor ............................53
Digital Scroll ...............................53
Unit Protection Module
......................54
Economizer ...............................54
Reference
Technical Assistance Information ..............54
Additional Installation, Operation and
Maintenance Manuals .....................54
Maintenance Log ...........................55
Our Commitment ....................Backcover
General Description - NOT model specificModel ERCH Energy Recovery Ventilator
2
®
Receiving
Upon receiving the product check to make sure all items are accounted for by referencing the bill of lading to ensure all items were received. Inspect each crate for shipping damage before accepting delivery. Notify the carrier if any damage is noticed. The carrier will make notification on the delivery receipt acknowledging any damage to the product. All damage should be noted on all the copies of the bill of lading which is countersigned by the delivering carrier. A Carrier Inspection Report should be filled out by the carrier upon arrival and reported to the Traffic Department. If damaged upon arrival, file claim with carrier. Any physical damage to the unit after acceptance is not the responsibility of manufacturer.
Unpacking
Verify that all required parts and the correct quantity of each item have been received. If any items are missing, report shortages to your local representative to arrange for obtaining missing parts. Sometimes it is not possible that all items for the unit be shipped together due to availability of transportation and truck space. Confirmation of shipment(s) must be limited to only items on the bill of lading.
Handling
Units are to be rigged and moved by the lifting brackets provided or by the skid when a forklift is used. Location of brackets varies by model and size. Handle in such a manner as to keep from scratching or chipping the coating. Damaged finish may reduce ability of unit to resist corrosion.
Storage
Units are protected against damage during shipment. If the unit cannot be installed and operated immediately, precautions need to be taken to prevent deterioration of the unit during storage. The user assumes responsibility of the unit and accessories while in storage. The manufacturer will not be responsible for damage during storage. These suggestions are provided solely as a convenience to the user.
INDOOR — The ideal environment for the storage of
units and accessories is indoors, above grade, in a low humidity atmosphere which is sealed to prevent the entry of blowing dust, rain, or snow. Temperatures should be evenly maintained between 30°F (-1°C) and 110°F (43°C) (wide temperature swings may cause condensation and “sweating” of metal parts). All accessories must be stored indoors in a clean, dry atmosphere.
Remove any accumulations of dirt, water, ice, or snow and wipe dry before moving to indoor storage. To avoid “sweating” of metal parts allow cold parts to reach room temperature. To dry parts and packages use a portable electric heater to get rid of any moisture build up. Leave coverings loose to permit air circulation and to allow for periodic inspection.
The unit should be stored at least 3½ in. (89 mm) off the floor on wooden blocks covered with moisture proof paper or polyethylene sheathing. Aisles between parts and along all walls should be provided to permit air circulation and space for inspection.
OUTDOOR — Units designed for outdoor applications
may be stored outdoors, if absolutely necessary. Roads or aisles for portable cranes and hauling equipment are needed.
The fan should be placed on a level surface to prevent water from leaking into the unit. The unit should be elevated on an adequate number of wooden blocks so that it is above water and snow levels and has enough blocking to prevent it from settling into soft ground. Locate parts far enough apart to permit air circulation, sunlight, and space for periodic inspection. To minimize water accumulation, place all unit parts on blocking supports so that rain water will run off.
Do not cover parts with plastic film or tarps as these cause condensation of moisture from the air passing through heating and cooling cycles.
Inspection and Maintenance during Storage
While in storage, inspect fans once per month. Keep a record of inspection and maintenance performed.
If moisture or dirt accumulations are found on parts, the source should be located and eliminated. At each inspection, rotate the fan wheel by hand ten to fifteen revolutions to distribute lubricant on motor. Every three months, the fan motor should be energized. If paint deterioration begins, consideration should be given to touch-up or repainting. Fans with special coatings may require special techniques for touch-up or repair.
Machined parts coated with rust preventive should be restored to good condition promptly if signs of rust occur. Immediately remove the original rust preventive coating with petroleum solvent and clean with lint-free cloths. Polish any remaining rust from surface with crocus cloth or fine emery paper and oil. Do not destroy the continuity of the surfaces. Wipe thoroughly clean with Tectyl® 506 (Ashland Inc.) or the equivalent. For hard to reach internal surfaces or for occasional use, consider using Tectyl® 511M Rust Preventive or WD­40
® or the equivalent.
REMOVING FROM STORAGE — As units are removed
from storage to be installed in their final location, they should be protected and maintained in a similar fashion, until the equipment goes into operation.
Prior to installing the unit and system components, inspect the unit assembly to make sure it is in working order.
1. Check all fasteners, set screws on the fan, wheel, bearings, drive, motor base, and accessories for tightness.
2. Rotate the fan wheel(s) by hand and assure no parts are rubbing.
General Description - NOT model specificModel ERCH Energy Recovery Ventilator®3
Product Overview
The model ERCH combines the benefits of energy recovery and many combinations of supplemental heating and cooling. Heating sources include indirect gas, electric, hot water, and water-source heat pump. Cooling sources include, packaged direct expansion, split direct expansion, chilled water, and water-source heat pump. Indirect evaporative and indirect/direct evaporative cooling is also available in this platform. This product is specifically designed to process 100% outdoor air to desired supply conditions. Four housing sizes provide air flow capacities from 1,000 CFM to 10,000 CFM with external static pressures up to 1.75 in. wg.
Tons
Model
ERCH-20 4, 5, 6, single stage 4, 5, 6, 7 single stage
ERCH-45 8, 10, 12.5, 15 8, 10, 11, 12.5, 14
ERCH-55 15, 17.5, 20 15, 16, 19
ERCH-90 20, 25, 30 20, 22, 24, 27, 30
Water-Source
Heat Pump
Packaged Direct
Expansion
Optional Subassemblies
Dampers
There are four locations where dampers can be installed. Low leakage or insulated low leakage motorized dampers can be added in the outdoor airstream and/or return airstream. An unoccupied recirculating air damper is also available. A backdraft damper is standard in the exhaust hood.
Filters
There is the option of either two-inch thick MERV 8 or MERV 8 and 13 pre-filters in the outdoor airstream and MERV 8 filters in the exhaust airstream. There are also permanent washable aluminum mesh filters in the optional weatherhood.
Backdraft
Permanent
Aluminum
Mesh Filters
Motorized Outdoor
Exhaust Damper
Exhaust
Weatherhood
Ooutdoor Air
Weatherhood
Air Damper
Two-inch thick MERV 8 or MERV
8 and 13 pleated filters
Two-inch thick MERV 8
pleated filters
Wheel Cassette
Filters
Motorized Return Air
Damper
Electrical Box
Return Air
Filters
Coil Section
Motorized Recirculating Air Damper
Intake
Hot Water / Chilled Water Coils
Water coils can be used for a single purpose such as heating or cooling, or their function can be alternated between heating and cooling by changing the temperature of the water flowing through the coil. Depending on the application, it may be necessary to use a glycol mixture to prevent the liquid from freezing. The water coils are engineered to operate at pressures up to 250 PSIG and temperatures up to 300°F, but ancillary equipment such as valves and pumps will often dictate lower operating temperatures. All water coils are pressure tested at the factory with 450 PSIG of dry nitrogen.
Steam Coils
Steam coils are used for heating applications and are built to operate at pressures of up to 125 PSIG with a maximum temperature of 353°F. They are pressure tested with 600 PSIG of dry nitrogen. The most frequent use of steam coils is for retrofitting or modifying existing steam heat systems.
Evaporative Cooler
Evaporative cooling modules include Munters® CELdek® media (GLASdek® optional) and a stainless steel frame. Evaporative cooling media is 12 inches in depth and capable of 90% cooling effectiveness. A cooling module in the exhaust airstream for indirect evaporative cooling is standard. For combination indirect and direct evaporative cooling, an evaporative section may also be added to the outdoor air stream. Optional features include an automatic drain and fill with freeze protection.
Packaged Direct Expansion (PDX)
The DX system comes fully charged from the factory with refrigerant and is ready for installation upon arrival. The smaller tonnage units (4-7 tons) contain a single compressor, allowing for one stage of cooling. Larger units (8-30 tons) come standard with two compressors This allows for staging of compressors to meet a wider range of outdoor air loads with reducing the amount of cycles per compressor.
Integral Components
All units are provided with an expansion valve, hermetic scroll compressor(s), liquid line filter drier, high pressure manual reset cutout, low pressure auto-reset cutout, time delays for compressor protection, service/charging
Indirect Gas Heater
valves, moisture indicating sight glass, and optional hot gas bypass. The compressors also come standard with a crankcase heater for additional protection.
General Description - NOT model specificModel ERCH Energy Recovery Ventilator
4
®
Split DX
The unit is equipped with an evaporator coil that will be connected to a separate condensing unit (provided by others). Depending on controlling options, the condensing unit will be controlled by others or an integral unit microprocessor controller. Piping components such as thermostatic expansion valve, filter drier, sight glass, etc., shall be field-provided.
Heat Pump Module
Units with an optional, integral heat pump module contains hermetic scroll-type compressor(s), a coaxial refrigerant-to-water heat exchanger(s), refrigerant flow reversing valve(s), expansion valve(s), liquid line filter drier, high pressure manual reset cutout, crankcase heater(s) and various sensors, service ports and safety devices. The heat pump is intended to be connected to an external water source such as a water cooling tower, boiler, or a geothermal source. The module is piped to the airside coil located in the supply airstream and optionally to a reheat coil that will control humidity. The location of components in the module will vary.
Control circuitry and the Unit Protection Module (UPM) for the heat pump will be provided by the factory. The UPM is a printed circuit board and has LED fault indicator lights to indicate various alarm conditions and also power status. A unit­specific schematic for electrical circuits is located in the control center and another unit-specific schematic for heat pump circuitry and UPM are located in the heat pump module.
Unit Protection Module
(UPM)
Electric Post-Heaters
The optional post-heater is used as a heat source for the building and is integrated into the supply airstream.
A temperature sensor (with a field-adjustable set point) is mounted in the supply airstream after the post-heater to turn the post-heater on. A SCR heater allows for an infinite amount of modulating control of the heat to provide an accurate discharge temperature during the call for heat.
As standard, the post-heater control panel is not single point wired to the unit control center. Separate power must be supplied to the post-heater disconnect (located in unit control center). Electric heaters are available in 208, 230, 460, or 575 VAC (refer to heater nameplate for voltage).
Indirect Gas Furnace
An optional indirect gas furnace may be installed and provides supplementary heat to the building. Refer to the PVF/PVG Indirect Gas-Fired Heat manuals provided with the unit. A unit-specific wiring diagram is located inside the furnace housing access door.
Outdoor Air Weatherhood
Outdoor air weatherhood will be factory-mounted.
Exhaust Air Weatherhood
The exhaust weatherhood is shipped separately as a kit with its own instructions. Backdraft dampers are always included as an integral part of the exhaust hood assemblies.
High Efficiency
Scroll Type
Compressors
Coaxial
Refrigerant-
to-Water Heat
Exchangers
Refrigerant
Reversing
Valves
Water Intake
and Discharge
Connections
Heat Pump Module
General Description - NOT model specificModel ERCH Energy Recovery Ventilator®5
Installation
Unit Dimensions and Weights
Model
ERCH-20
ERCH-45
ERCH-55
ERCH-90
Overall Exterior Dimensions
Configuration Length Width Height
Heating Only 76.2
Exhaust
Hood
Outdoor Air
Hood
Approximate
Weight
(lbs)
1550
Cooling Coil* 96.2 1825
PDX
WSHP 2375
108.2
54.3 54.2 20.8 17.7
2350
Evap Cooling 1800
Heating Only 84.3
2325
Cooling Coil* 104.3 2725
PDX
WSHP 3775
119.3
64.4 70.2 20.7 21.7
3675
Evap Cooling 2900
Heating Only 97.5
3000
Cooling Coil* 116.5 3475
PDX
WSHP 4725
133.5
75.2 71 23.6 21.7
4125
Evap Cooling 3325
Heating Only 109.5
4300
Cooling Coil* 129.5 5050
PDX
WSHP 6450
151.5
94.5 89 25.5 26.7
6325
Evap Cooling 5400
*With or without heat.
PDX = Packaged Direct Expansion
WSHP = Water-Source Heat Pump
All dimensions are in inches. Unit weights assume rooftop configuration with weatherhood, filters, outdoor air damper and heating or cooling options (where applicable) including but not limited to: a six row dx coil, integral condensing section and an indirect gas-fired furnace. The approximate weight (lbs) is assuming all possible accessories are added per housing and may vary by 10% depending on unit.
General Description - NOT model specificModel ERCH Energy Recovery Ventilator
6
®
Installation
Curb Outside Dimensions, Recommended Roof Openings and Curb Weights
Model Configuration
Heating Only 71.8 49.9
Cooling Coil* 91.8 49.9
ERCH-20
PDX
WSHP
Evap Cooling
Heating Only 79.9 60
Cooling Coil* 99.9 60
ERCH-45
PDX
WSHP
Evap Cooling
Heating Only 93.1 70.8
Cooling Coil* 112.1 70.8
ERCH-55
PDX
WSHP
Evap Cooling
Heating Only 105.1 90.1
Cooling Coil* 112.1 70.8
ERCH-90
PDX
WSHP
Evap Cooling
Outside
Curb
Dimensions
Length Width A B C D
103.8 49.9 40.7 166
114.9 60 44.5 195
129.1 70.8 58.6 228
147.1 90.1 61.4 291
Recommended
Roof
Openings
28.6
45.2 30
29.5
55.3 35.1
40.6
66 41.8
41.4
85.4 51.1
Optional
Piping
Vestibule
12 inch
Curb
Weight
16.6 134 157 +6.9 +8.3
37
147 179 +7.7 +9.5
NA NA NA
16.6 157 180 +8.0 +9.4
37
170 202 +8.8 +10.6
NA NA NA
16.6 184 207 +9.3 +10.7
37
196 228 +10.1 +11.9
NA NA NA
16.6 231 254 +11.2 +12.6
37
196 228 +12 +13.8
NA NA NA
12 inch
Curb
Weight
with Piping
Vestibule
199
228
260
323
Curb
weight
only
Adder per inch
+8.3
+9.5
+10.9
+13.1
Curb Weight
with Piping
Vestibule
+10.1
+11.4
+12.7
+14.9
*With or without heating.
PDX = Packaged Direct Expansion
WSHP = Water-Source Heat Pump
All dimensions are in inches. All weights are in pounds. Various curb heights are available, use the adder per inch column to determine the weights above 12 inches.
L
A
RETURN AIR INTAKE
W
SUPPLY AIR DISCHARGE
OPTIONAL
PIPING VESTIBULE
C D
26.1 inches
B
1-inch Foam Insulation
Curb Duct
Adaptor
1.9 inches
1/2 inch
Curb
Unit Base
1.63
inches
1 inch
Curb
Height
Curb Cap Details for Factory-Supplied Roof Curbs
General Description - NOT model specificModel ERCH Energy Recovery Ventilator®7
Service Clearances / Access Panel - Heating Only
Units require minimum clearances for access on all sides for routine maintenance. Filter replacement, drain pan inspection and cleaning, energy wheel cassette inspection, fan bearing lubrication and belt adjustment are examples of routine maintenance that must be performed. Blower and motor assemblies, energy recovery wheel cassette, coil and filter sections are always provided with a service door or panel for proper component access.
*Cassette removal only available on housing sizes 20 and 45.
B
ACCESS DOOR
OUTDOOR
WEATHERHOOD
EXHAUST AIR
WEATHERHOOD
OUTDOOR AIR FILTERS
*CASSETTE REMOVAL
WHEEL CASSETTE
ACCESS DOOR
EXHAUST FILTERS
HEATING COIL
ACCESS DOOR
ELECTRICAL BOX
Model A (in.) B (in.)
ERCH-20 48 36 ERCH-45 64 42 ERCH-55 42 42 ERCH-90 42 48
A
52 inches
CLEARANCE WITH IG HEATER
0 inches
CLEARANCE WITHOUT IG HEATER
INDIRECT GAS FURNACE
36 inches
ACCESS DOOR
PIPING VESTIBULE
(OPTIONAL)
ACCESS DOOR
Drawing shows both heating coil and indirect gas furnace options. Electric heat is also available. Only one can be selected.
General Description - NOT model specificModel ERCH Energy Recovery Ventilator
8
®
Service Clearances / Access Panel - Cooling Coil (with or without heating)
Units require minimum clearances for access on all sides for routine maintenance. Filter replacement, drain pan inspection and cleaning, energy wheel cassette inspection, fan bearing lubrication and belt adjustment are examples of routine maintenance that must be performed. Blower and motor assemblies, energy recovery wheel cassette, coil and filter sections are always provided with a service door or panel for proper component access.
*Cassette removal only available on housing sizes 20 and 45.
B
ACCESS DOOR
OUTDOOR
WEATHERHOOD
EXHAUST AIR
WEATHERHOOD
OUTDOOR AIR FILTERS
*CASSETTE REMOVAL
WHEEL CASSETTE
ACCESS DOOR
EXHAUST FILTERS
COOLING COIL
ACCESS PANEL
A
HEATING COIL
ACCESS DOOR
ELECTRICAL BOX
Model A (in.) B (in.) ERCH-20 48 36 ERCH-45 64 42 ERCH-55 42 42 ERCH-90 42 48
52 inches
CLEARANCE WITH IG HEATER
0 inches
CLEARANCE WITHOUT IG HEATER
INDIRECT GAS FURNACE
ACCESS DOOR
48 inches
CLEARANCE WITH VESTIBULE
36 inches
CLEARANCE WITHOUT VESTIBULE
ACCESS DOOR
PIPING VESTIBULE
(OPTIONAL)
Drawing shows both heating coil and indirect gas furnace options. Only one can be selected.
General Description - NOT model specificModel ERCH Energy Recovery Ventilator®9
Service Clearances / Access Panel - Integral Air-Cooled Packaged DX
Units require minimum clearances for access on all sides for routine maintenance. Filter replacement, drain pan inspection and cleaning, energy wheel cassette inspection, fan bearing lubrication and belt adjustment are examples of routine maintenance that must be performed. Blower and motor assemblies, energy recovery wheel cassette, coil and filter sections are always provided with a service door or panel for proper component access.
*Cassette removal only available on housing sizes 20 and 45.
EXHAUST AIR
WEATHERHOOD
B
ACCESS DOOR
OUTDOOR
WEATHERHOOD
OUTDOOR AIR FILTERS
*CASSETTE REMOVAL
WHEEL CASSETTE
ACCESS DOOR
ACCESS DOORS
ELECTRICAL BOX
EXHAUST FILTERS
COOLING COIL
ACCESS PANEL
HEATING COIL
HGRH COIL
A
ACCESS DOOR
ACCESS PANEL
ACCESS PANEL
COMPRESSORS
ACCESS PANEL
Model A (in.) B (in.) ERCH-20 48 36 ERCH-45 64 42 ERCH-55 42 42 ERCH-90 42 48
42 inches
MINIMUM
CONDENSING SECTION
36 inches
CLEARANCE WITHOUT VESTIBULE
PIPING VESTIBULE
(OPTIONAL)
48 inches
CLEARANCE
WITH VESTIBULE
Drawing shows both heating coil and indirect gas furnace options. Electric heat is also available. Only one can be selected. Optional hot gas reheat coil also shown, available with split or packaged DX.
General Description - NOT model specificModel ERCH Energy Recovery Ventilator
10
®
Service Clearances / Access Panel - Water-Source Heat Pump
Units require minimum clearances for access on all sides for routine maintenance. Filter replacement, drain pan inspection and cleaning, energy wheel cassette inspection, fan bearing lubrication and belt adjustment are examples of routine maintenance that must be performed. Blower and motor assemblies, energy recovery wheel cassette, coil and filter sections are always provided with a service door or panel for proper component access.
*Cassette removal only available on housing sizes 20 and 45.
B
ACCESS DOOR
OUTDOOR
WEATHERHOOD
EXHAUST AIR
WEATHERHOOD
OUTDOOR AIR FILTERS
*CASSETTE REMOVAL
WHEEL CASSETTE
ACCESS DOORS
ELECTRICAL BOX
EXHAUST FILTERS
HEATING AND
COOLING COIL
ACCESS PANEL
Model A (in.) B (in.) ERCH-20 48 36 ERCH-45 64 42 ERCH-55 42 42 ERCH-90 42 48
A
ACCESS PANEL
ACCESS DOOR
HEAT PUMP
42 inches
HGRH COIL
ACCESS DOOR
Drawing shows optional hot gas reheat coil.
ACCESS DOOR
36 inches
General Description - NOT model specificModel ERCH Energy Recovery Ventilator®11
Service Clearances / Access Panel - Evaporative Cooling
Units require minimum clearances for access on all sides for routine maintenance. Filter replacement, drain pan inspection and cleaning, energy wheel cassette inspection, fan bearing lubrication and belt adjustment are examples of routine maintenance that must be performed. Blower and motor assemblies, energy recovery wheel cassette, coil and filter sections are always provided with a service door or panel for proper component access.
*Cassette removal only available on housing sizes 20 and 45.
B
ACCESS DOOR
OUTDOOR
WEATHERHOOD
EXHAUST AIR
WEATHERHOOD
OUTDOOR AIR FILTERS
*CASSETTE REMOVAL
WHEEL CASSETTE
ACCESS DOORS
INDIRECT
EVAP
DIRECT
EVAP
Model A (in.) B (in.) ERCH-20 48 36 ERCH-45 64 42
A
ACCESS DOOR
ELECTRICAL BOX
EXHAUST FILTERS
ERCH-55 42 42 ERCH-90 42 48
52 inches
CLEARANCE WITH IG HEATER
0 inches
CLEARANCE WITHOUT IG HEATER
INDIRECT GAS FURNACE
ACCESS DOOR
ACCESS DOOR
ACCESS DOOR
36 inches
Drawing shows optional indirect gas furnace. Electric heat is also available. Only one can be selected.
General Description - NOT model specificModel ERCH Energy Recovery Ventilator
12
®
Handling
While this unit was constructed with quality and dependability in mind, damage still may occur during handling of the unit for installation. Exercise extreme caution to prevent any damage from occurring to the refrigerant system. This unit could contain a system pressurized with refrigerant that, if damaged, could leak into the atmosphere or cause bodily harm due to the extreme cold nature of expanding refrigerant. Use protective equipment such as gloves and safety glasses to minimize or prevent injury in case of a system leak during installation.
The system design and installation should follow accepted industry practice, such as described in the ASHRAE Handbook. Adequate space should be left around the unit for piping coils and drains, filter replacement, and maintenance. Sufficient space should be provided on the side of the unit for routine service and component removal should that become necessary.
Lifting
WARNING
All factory-provided lifting lugs must be used when lifting the units. Failure to comply with this safety precaution could result in property damage, serious injury, or death.
1. Before lifting, be sure that all shipping material has
been removed from unit.
2. To assist in determining rigging requirements,
weights are provided in the Installation, Unit Dimensions and Weights section of this manual.
3. Unit must be lifted by all lifting lugs provided on
base structure.
4. Rigger to use suitable mating hardware to attach to
unit lifting lugs.
5. Spreader bar(s) must span the unit to prevent
damage to the cabinet by the lift cables.
6. Always test-lift the unit to check for proper balance
and rigging before hoisting to desired location.
7. Never lift units by weatherhoods.
8. Never lift units in windy conditions.
9. Preparation of curb and roof openings should be
completed prior to lifting unit to the roof.
10. Check to be sure that gasketing (supplied by
others) has been applied to the curb prior to lifting the unit and setting on curb.
11. Do not use fork lifts for handling unit.
General Description - NOT model specificModel ERCH Energy Recovery Ventilator®13
Roof Curb Mounting
Rooftop units require curbs to be mounted first. The duct connections must be located so they will be clear of structural members of the building.
Position the unit roof opening such that the supply discharge and exhaust inlet of the unit will line up with the corresponding ductwork. Be sure to allow for the recommended service clearances when positioning opening.
Do not face the outdoor air intake of the unit into prevailing wind and keep the intake away from any other exhaust fans. Likewise, position the exhaust discharge opening away from outdoor air intakes of any other equipment.
1. Factory-Supplied Roof Curbs: Roof curbs are Model GKD, which are shipped in a knockdown kit (includes duct adapter) and require field assembly (by others). Assembly instructions are included with the curb.
2. Install Curb: Locate curb over roof opening and fasten in place. Reference Installation, Curb Outside Dimensions, Recommended Roof Openings and Weights in this manual. Check that the diagonal dimensions are within ±1/8 inch of each other and adjust as necessary. For proper coil drainage and unit operation, it is important that the installation be level. Shim as required to level.
3. Install Ductwork: Installation of all ducts should be done in accordance with SMACNA and AMCA guidelines. Duct adapter provided to support ducts prior to setting the unit.
4. Set the Unit: Lift unit to a point directly above the curb and duct openings. Guide unit while lowering to align with duct openings. Roof curbs fit inside the unit base. Make sure the unit is properly seated on the curb and is level. Gasketing (by others) needs to be installed to curb creating a seal between the ductwork and the base of the unit.
5. Install Vestibule: If unit was ordered with a vestibule and it has not yet been attached to the unit, caulk and attach the vestibule at this time.
Optional Piping Vestibule
Insulated enclosure that is mounted externally to the unit in order to protect the water supply and return piping. Not available in models with water-source heat pump or evaporative cooling.
Supply Blower Access Door
Drain Pan Connection
Exhaust Blower Access Door
Outdoor Air Weatherhood
Cassette/Filter Access Door
Cooling Coil (with or without heating) or PDX
Exhaust Blower Access Door
Outdoor Air Weatherhood
Cassette/Filter Access Door
Heating Only
Piping Vestibule
Supply Blower Access Door
Piping Vestibule
General Description - NOT model specificModel ERCH Energy Recovery Ventilator
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Rail Mounting / Layout
1. Rails designed to handle the weight of the unit should be positioned as shown on the diagram (rails by others).
2. Make sure that rail positioning does not interfere with the supply air discharge opening or the exhaust air intake opening on the unit. Avoid area dimensioned “B” below.
3. Rails should run the width of the unit and extend beyond the unit a minimum of 12 inches on each side.
ERCH-20 Recommended Duct Size
Intake Duct Size Discharge 9-9 Blower 10-6 Blower
OIE 22 x 26 SDE 16 x 16 16 x 16
OIT 24 x 20 SDS 16 x 16 16 x 16
RIE 16 x 32 SDT 16 x 16 16 x 16
RIS 18 x 30 SDT/IG 28 x 24 28 x 24
RIB 16 x 32 SDB 12 x 14 12 x 14
RIT 16 x 32 EDE 16 x 16 16 x 16
EDT 16 x 16 16 x 16
EDS 16 x 16 16 x 16
4. Set unit on rails.
ERCH-45 Recommended Duct Size
Intake Duct Size Discharge
12-8 Blower
12-12 Blower
9-9 Blower
OIE 28 x 36 SDE 20 x 20 16 x 16
OIT 34 x 24 SDS 20 x 20 16 x 16
RIE 24 x 40 SDT 20 x 20 16 x 16
RIS 26 x 32 SDT/IG 28 x 28 28 x 28
BA
RIB 20 x 48 SDB 16 x 18 16 x 18
RIT 28 x 30 EDE 20 x 20 16 x 16
Rail Mounting
Unit Size A B
EDT 20 x 20 16 x 16
EDS 20 x 20 16 x 16
ERCH-20 5.0 41.0
ERCH-45 7.0 41.9
ERCH-55 5.5 53.0
ERCH-90 6.0 59.0
All dimensions are in inches.
ERCH-55 Recommended Duct Size
Intake Duct Size Discharge 12-12 Blower 15-15 Blower
OIE 32 x 52 SDE 20 x 20 28 x 28
OIT 40 x 28 SDS 20 x 20 28 x 28
RIE 30 x 40 SDT 20 x 20 28 x 28
Ductwork Connections
Examples of poor and good fan-to-duct connections are shown. Airflow out of the fan should be directed straight or curve the same direction as the
RIS 30 x 38 SDT/IG 38 x 30 38 x 30
RIB 20 x 54 SDB 16 x 18 18 x 20
RIT 30 x 40 EDE 20 x 20 28 x 28
EDT 20 x 20 28 x 28
EDS 20 x 20 28 x 28
fan wheel rotates. Poor duct installation will result in low airflow and other system effects.
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Length of Straight Duct
GOOD
Inlet/Outlet Descriptions
Code Description Code Description
OIE Outdoor Air Intake End SDT Supply Discharge Top
OIT Outdoor Air Intake Top SDT/IG Supply Discharge Top w/IG
RIE Return Air Intake End SDS Supply Discharge Side
RIS Return Air Intake Side SDB Supply Discharge Bottom
RIB Return Air Intake Bottom EDE Exhaust Discharge End
ERCH-90 Recommended Duct Size
Intake Duct Size Discharge 15-15 Blower 18-18 Blower
OIE 34 x 64 SDE 28 x 28 32 x 32
OIT 34 x 50 SDS 28 x 28 32 x 32
RIE 32 x 60 SDT 28 x 28 32 x 32
RIS 40 x 40 SDT/IG 34 x 34 34 x 33
RIB 22 x 74 SDB 18 x 20 20 x 24
RIT 40 x 40 EDE 28 x 28 32 x 32
EDT 28 x 28 32 x 32
EDS 28 x 28 32 x 32
All dimensions shown in inches.
• Recommended duct sizes are based on velocities across the cfm range of each model at approximately 800 feet per minute (FPM) at minimum airflow and up to 1600 fpm at maximum airflow.
• Recommended duct sizes are only intended to be a guide and may not satisfy the requirements of the project. Refer to plans for appropriate job specific duct size and/or velocity limitations.
RIT Return Air Intake Top EDT Exhaust Discharge Top
SDE Supply Discharge End EDS Exhaust Out Side
General Description - NOT model specificModel ERCH Energy Recovery Ventilator®15
Electrical Installation
WARNING
The roof lining contains high voltage wiring. To prevent electrocution, do not puncture the interior or exterior panels of the roof.
WARNING
To prevent injury or death due to electrocution or contact with moving parts, lock disconnect switch open. For units with a gas furnace, if you turn off the power supply, turn off the gas.
IMPORTANT
Before connecting power to the unit, read and understand the following instructions and wiring diagrams. Complete wiring diagrams are attached on the inside of the control center door(s).
IMPORTANT
All wiring should be done in accordance with the latest edition of the National Electrical Code ANSI/NFPA70 and any local codes that may apply. In Canada, wiring should be done in accordance with the Canadian Electrical Code.
IMPORTANT
The equipment must be properly grounded and bonded. Any wiring running through the unit in the airstream must be protected by metal conduit, metal clad cable or raceways.
CAUTION
If replacement wire is required, it must have a temperature rating of at least 105°C, except for an energy cut-off or sensor lead wire which must be rated to 150°C.
DANGER
High voltage electrical input is needed for this equipment. This work should be performed by a qualified electrician.
CAUTION
Any wiring deviations may result in personal injury or property damage. Manufacturer is not responsible for any damage to, or failure of the unit caused by incorrect final wiring.
WARNING
If unit is equipped with a microprocessor, terminals Y1, Y2 and W1 cannot be wired to a thermostat. Wiring to these terminals will bypass unit’s internal safeties.
1. Determine the Size of the Main Power Lines The unit’s nameplate states the voltage and the unit’s MCA. The main power lines to the unit should be sized accordingly. The nameplate is located on the outside of the unit on the control panel side.
2. Determine the Size of Electric Heater Wiring
An optional electric heater may require a separate power supply. The power connection should be made to the factory-provided electric heater disconnect and must be compatible with the ratings on the nameplate, supply power voltage, phase and amperage. Consult ANSI/NFPA 70 and CSA C22.1 for proper conductor sizing.
3. Provide the Opening(s) for the Electrical Connections
Electrical openings vary by unit size and arrangement and are field-supplied.
4. Connect the Power Supplies Connect the main power lines and electric heater power lines to the disconnect switches or terminal blocks and main grounding lug(s). Torque field connections to manufacturer’s recommendations.
5. Wire the Optional Convenience Outlet The convenience outlet requires a separate 115V power supply circuit. The circuit must include short circuit protection which may need to be supplied by others.
6. Connect Field-Wired Low Voltage Components Most factory-supplied electrical components are prewired. To determine what electrical accessories require additional field-wiring, refer to the unit­specific wiring diagram located on the inside of the control center access door.
If unit is equipped with a microprocessor, terminals Y1, Y2 and W1 cannot be wired to a thermostat. Wiring to these terminals will bypass unit’s internal safeties.
Control wires should not be run inside the same conduit as that carrying the supply power. Make sure that field-supplied conduit does not interfere with access panel operation. All low voltage wiring should be run in conduit wherever it may be exposed to the weather.
The low voltage control circuit is 24 VAC and control wiring should not exceed 0.75 ohms. If wire resistance exceeds 0.75 ohms, an isolation relay should be added to the unit control center and wired in place of the remote switch (typically between terminal blocks R and G on the terminal strip. The relay must be rated for at least 5 amps and have a 24 VAC coil. Failure to comply with these guidelines may cause motor starters to “chatter” or not pull in which can cause contactor failures and/or motor failures.
General Description - NOT model specificModel ERCH Energy Recovery Ventilator
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Field-Provided Disconnect
If field-installing an additional disconnect switch, it is recommended that there is at least four feet of service room between the switch and system access panels. When providing or replacing fuses in a fusible disconnect, use dual element time delay fuses and size according to the rating plate.
Typical Control Center Components with Microprocessor Control
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Discharge Air Temperature Sensor
Without Indirect Gas Furnace
For units without an indirect gas furnace, the discharge air temperature sensor is factory-mounted in the blower discharge section of the unit behind the blower cut off plate.
WARNING
Discharge air temperature sensor is to be field­installed prior to unit start-up on units with an indirect gas furnace.
With Indirect Gas Furnace
For units with an indirect gas furnace, the discharge air temperature sensor is to be field-installed prior to unit start up at least three duct diameters downstream of the heat exchanger or where good mixed average temperature occurs in the ductwork. The discharge air sensor is shipped loose and can be found in the unit’s control center. See the unit-specific wiring diagram for connection locations.
10 10
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Individual components and locations will vary.
1. Main disconnect (non-fusible, lockable)
2. Motor starter - outdoor air fan
3. Motor starter - exhaust air fan
4. Motor contactor - energy wheel
5. 24 VAC control transformer
6. 24 VAC terminal strip
7. Fuses for blower motors
8. Grounding lug
9. Distribution block
10. Compressor fuse blocks
Optional Components
11. Microprocessor controller
12. Dirty filter pressure switches
13. GreenTrol®
14. Frost control pressure switch
15. Energy recovery wheel VFD
16. Compressor contactors
17. Condenser fan contactors
General Description - NOT model specificModel ERCH Energy Recovery Ventilator®17
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