Great Planes GPMA1122 User Manual

Page 1
WARRANTY
Great Planes
®
Model Manufacturing Co. guarantees this kit to be free from defects in both material and workmanship at the date of purchase.This warranty does not cover any component parts damaged by use or modification. In no case shall Great Planes’ liability exceed the original cost of the purchased kit. Further, Great Planes reserves the right to change or modify this warranty without notice.
In that Great Planes has no control over the final assembly or material used for final assembly, no liability shall be assumed nor accepted for any damage resulting from the use by the user of the final user-assemb led product.By the act of using the user-assembled product, the user accepts all resulting liability.
If the buyer is not prepared to accept the liability associated with the use of this product, the buyer is advised to return this kit immediately in new and unused condition to the place of purchase.
To make a warranty claim send the defective part or item to Hobby Services at the address below:
Hobby Services 3002 N. Apollo Dr., Suite 1 Champaign, IL 61822 USA
Include a letter stating your name, return shipping address, as much contact information as possible (daytime telephone number, fax number, e-mail address), a detailed description of the problem and a photocopy of the purchase receipt. Upon receipt of the package the problem will be evaluated as quickly as possible.
READ THROUGH THIS MANUAL BEFORE STARTING CONSTRUCTION. IT CONTAINS IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS CONCERNING THE ASSEMBLY AND USE OF THIS MODEL.
GPMZ1122 for GPMA1122 V1.0Entire Contents © Copyright 2006
Champaign, Illinois
(217) 398-8970, Ext 5
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
Wingspan: 36 in [915mm] Wing Area: 238 sq in [15.4dm2] Weight: 7.5 – 8.5 oz [215 – 240g] Wing Loading: 4.5 – 5.1 oz/sq ft [14 – 16g/dm2] Length: 25 in [635mm] Radio: 4-channel minimum, 3 micro servos, 7A brushed ESC
and micro receiver
Page 2
2
INTRODUCTION ...............................................................2
AMA...................................................................................2
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS..................................................2
LITHIUM BATTERY HANDLING & USAGE.....................3
DECISIONS YOU MUST MAKE........................................3
Radio Equipment & Electronics...................................3
Electronic Speed Control (ESC)..................................4
ADDITIONAL ITEMS REQUIRED.....................................4
Adhesives & Building Supplies....................................4
Optional Supplies & Tools ...........................................4
IMPORTANT BUILDING NOTES......................................4
ORDERING REPLACEMENT PARTS ..............................4
KIT INSPECTION..............................................................5
KIT CONTENTS ................................................................5
ASSEMBLE THE AIRPLANE............................................6
Install the Aileron Servo..............................................6
6 Install the Wing Panels................................................6
Assemble the Aileron Pushrods..................................7
Install the Horizontal Stabilizer........................................8
Install the Tail Servos & Linkages ...............................8
Install the Electronics & Propeller ...............................9
Combat Setup ...........................................................10
GET THE MODEL READY TO FLY .................................11
Check the Control Directions ....................................11
Set the Control Throws..............................................11
Balance the Model (C.G.)..........................................11
PREFLIGHT.....................................................................12
Identify Your Model ....................................................12
Charge the Batteries .................................................12
Range Check.............................................................12
AMA SAFETY CODE (excerpts)....................................12
CHECK LIST ...................................................................13
FLYING ............................................................................13
Launch.......................................................................13
Flight..........................................................................13
Landing......................................................................14
Thank you for y our purchase of the Great Planes ElectriFly
™
FlatOuts Zero ARF! Whether flying aerobatics by y ourself , or challenging another flat fighter to combat using the tail streamers, this model is sure to provide you many hours of entertainment. These flat fighters can be assembled in as little as an hour, and their f oam construction can be repaired on site to get you back into combat as quickly as it takes to top off the battery in your radio.The FlatOuts Zero ARF can comfortably fly in a gymnasium at slow speeds, or fly with authority outdoors on a day with light winds. And the best feature, the economical price and quick build time of the FlatOuts Zero ARF will allow you to fly combat aggressively without the worry of damage to an expensive or time consuming model.
For the latest technical updates or manual corrections to the Great Planes FlatOuts Zero ARF visit the Great Planes web site at www.greatplanes.com.Open the “Airplanes” link, and then select the FlatOuts Zero ARF. If there is new technical information or changes to this model, a “tech notice” box will appear in the upper left corner of the page.
We urge you to join the AMA (Academy of Model Aeronautics) and a local R/C club.The AMA is the governing body of model aviation and membership is required to fly at AMA clubs.Though joining the AMA provides many benefits, one of the primary reasons to join is liability protection. Coverage is not limited to flying at contests or on the club field. It even applies to flying at public demonstrations and air shows. Failure to comply with the Safety Code (excerpts printed in the back of the manual) may endanger insurance coverage.Additionally, training programs and instructors are available at AMA club sites to help you get started the right way. There are over 2,500 AMA chartered clubs across the country. Contact the AMA at the address or toll-free phone number below.
IMPORTANT!!! T w o of the most important things you can do to preserve the radio controlled aircraft hobby are to avoid flying near full-scale aircraft and avoid flying near or over groups of people.
1.Your FlatOuts Zero ARF should not be considered a toy, but rather a sophisticated, working model that functions very much like a full-size airplane. Because of its performance capabilities, the FlatOuts Zero ARF, if not assembled and operated correctly, could possibly cause injur y to yourself or spectators and damage to property.
2. You must assemble the model according to the instructions. Do not alter or modify the model, as doing so may result in an unsafe or unflyable model. In a few cases the instructions may differ slightly from the photos.In those instances the written instructions should be considered as correct.
PRO TECT YOUR MODEL,Y OURSELF
& OTHERS...FOLLOW THESE
IMPORTANT SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Academy of Model Aeronautics
5151 East Memorial Drive
Muncie, IN 47302
Tele: (800) 435-9262
Fax (765) 741-0057
Or via the Internet at:
http://www.modelaircraft.org
AMA
INTRODUCTION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page 3
3.You must take time to build straight, true and strong.
4.You must correctly install all R/C and other components so that the model operates correctly on the ground and in the air .
5.You must check the operation of the model before every flight to insure that all equipment is operating and that the model has remained structurally sound. Be sure to check clevises or other connectors often and replace them if they show any signs of wear or fatigue.
6. If you are not an experienced pilot or have not flown this type of model before, we recommend that you get the assistance of an experienced pilot in your R/C club for your first flights.If you’re not a member of a club, your local hobb y shop has information about clubs in your area whose membership includes experienced pilots.
Remember:Take your time and follow the instructions to end up with a well-built model that is straight and true.
WARNING!! Read the entire instruction sheet included with
this battery. Failure to follow all instructions could cause permanent damage to the battery and its surroundings, and cause bodily harm!
• ONLY use a LiPo approved charger. NEVER use a NiCd/NiMH peak charger!
• NEVER charge in excess of 4.20V per cell.
• ONLY charge through the “charge” lead. NEVER charge through the “discharge” lead.
• NEVER charge at currents greater than 1C.
• ALWAYS set charger’s output volts to match battery volts.
• ALWAYS charge in a fireproof location.
• NEVER trickle charge.
• NEVER allow the battery temperature to exceed 150° F [65° C].
• NEVER disassemble or modify pack wiring in any wa y or puncture cells.
• NEVER discharge below 2.5V per cell.
• NEVER place on combustible materials or leave unattended during charge or discharge.
• ALWAYS KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
This is a partial list of items required to finish the FlatOuts Zero ARF that may require planning or decision making before starting to build. Order numbers are provided in parentheses.
The FlatOuts Zero ARF requires a 4-channel or greater transmitter, a micro receiver, and three micro servos (9g or less). If you already have a transmitter you are going to use to fly the FlatOuts Zero ARF, you can get the receiver and servos separately:
• Futaba®R114F 4-channel FM micro receiver w/o crystal (low band – FUTL0442, high band – FUTL0443)
• Futaba FM single conversion receiver crystal for R114F (low band – FUTL62**, high band – FUTL63**)
• Futaba S3110 micro servo 7.7g (FUTM0046)
Or, you can purchase a complete system (including transmitter) specially packaged for park flyers. If purchasing a complete system, the Futaba 4YF Skysport FM radio is suitable. It comes with a micro receiver and two Futaba S3108 micro servos. One additional servo will need to be purchased. The transmitter is also equipped with a rechargeable NiCd battery pack:
• Futaba 4YF Skysport FM radio system including transmitter, receiver, and servos (FUTJ36**)
• Futaba S3114 micro servo 7.7g (FUTM0414)
An 11.1V 350mAh or 11.1V 640mAh LiPo battery pack and suitable charger are also required. Although there are different battery packs and chargers available that will work with the FlatOuts Zero ARF, the economical choices recommended by Great Planes are:
• Great Planes 11.1V 350mAh 3S 20C discharge 2-pin LiPo (GPMP0801) (Note:When using with the C-7 Nano ESC, adapter required – GPMM3135)
• Great Planes 11.1V 640mAh 3S 15C discharge micro LiPo (GPMP0805)
• Great Planes 11.1V 640mAh 20C discharge with balance LiPo (GPMP0601) (Note: This requires the Equinox™Cell Balancer – GPMM3160)
A suitable LiPo charger is required:
• Great Planes PolyCharge4™DC only 4 output LiPo charger (GPMM3015)
or
• Great Planes ElectriFly™Triton™2 DC Peak Charger (GPMM3153)
Radio Equipment & Electronics
DECISIONS YOU MUST MAKE
LITHIUM BATTER Y HANDLING & USAGE
We, as the kit manuf acturer, provide you with a top quality , thoroughly tested kit and instructions, but ultimately the quality and flyability of your finished model depends on how you build it; therefore, we cannot in any way guarantee the performance of your completed model, and no representations are expressed or implied as to the performance or safety of your completed model.
3
Page 4
An electronic speed control (ESC) with BEC (Battery Eliminator Circuitry) is required. The BEC allows both the motor and the radio system to be powered by the same battery (thus eliminating the on-board receiver battery). The Great Planes ElectriFly C-7 Nano Brushed ESC (GPMM2005) is recommended.
❏ Great Planes Pro
™
Foam Safe CA- Thick Glue
1 oz. (GPMR6072)
❏ Dr ill bits: 3/64" [1.2mm] or #60 ❏ #1 Hobby knife (HCAR0105) ❏ Hobbico
®
soldering iron 60 Watt (HCAR0776)
❏ Denatured Alcohol ❏ Fine gr it sandpaper (320-grit)
Here is a list of optional tools that will help you build the FlatOuts Zero ARF.
❏ 2 oz. [57g] spray foam safe CA activator (GPMR6035) ❏ 4 oz. [113g] aerosol foam safe CA activator (GPMR6034) ❏ CA applicator tips (HCAR3780) ❏ CA debonder (GPMR6039) ❏ Hobbico Pin Vise 1/16" collet w/6 bits (HCAR0696) ❏ Hobbico High Precision diagonal cutter 5" (HCAR0630) ❏ Pliers with wire cutter (HCAR0625) ❏ AccuThrow
™
deflection gauge (GPMR2405)
❏ CG Machine
™
(GPMR2400)
❏ Hobbico flexible 18" ruler stainless steel (HCAR0460)
• When you see the term
test fit
in the instructions, it means that you should first position the part on the assembly without using any glue, then slightly modify or
custom fit
the part as necessar y for the best fit.
• Whenever the term
glue
is written you should rely upon your experience to decide what type of glue to use.When a specific type of adhesive works best for that step, the instructions will make a recommendation.
•
Photos
and
sketches
are placed before the step they refer to. Frequently you can study photos in following steps to get another view of the same parts.
Replacement parts for the Great Planes FlatOuts Zero ARF are available using the order numbers in the Replacement Parts List that follows. The fastest, most economical service can be provided by your hobby dealer or mail-order company. To locate a hobby dealer, visit the Hobbico web site at www.hobbico.com. Choose “Where to Buy” at the bottom of the menu on the left side of the page. Follow the instructions provided on the page to locate a U.S., Canadian or International dealer.
Parts may also be ordered directly from Hobby Services by calling (217) 398-0007, or via facsimile at (217) 398-7721, but full retail prices and shipping and handling charges will apply. Illinois and Nevada residents will also be charged sales tax. If order ing via fax, include a Visa®or MasterCard
®
number and expiration date for payment. Mail parts orders and payments by personal check to:
Hobby Services
3002 N. Apollo Drive, Suite 1
Champaign, IL 61822
Be certain to specify the order number exactly as listed in the Replacement Parts List. Payment by credit card or personal check only; no C.O.D.
If additional assistance is required for any reason contact Product Support by e-mail at [email protected], or by telephone at (217) 398-8970.
Description How to Purchase
Missing pieces Contact Product Support Instruction manual Contact Product Support Full-size plans Not available Kit parts listed below Hobby Supplier
Replacement Parts List
GPMG0420 ............180 Motor & 5:1 Ratio Gearbox
GPMG0292 ............180 Motor with Leads & Connectors
GPMG0182 ............Gearbox with Spur Gear/Shaft 5:1 Ratio
GPMG0863 ............Spur Gear/Shaft
GPMQ4619 ............Prop Saver O-ring
GPMQ4620 ............Prop Saver
ORDERING REPLACEMENT PARTS
IMPORTANT BUILDING NOTES
Optional Supplies & Tools
Adhesives & Building Supplies
ADDITIONAL ITEMS REQUIRED
Electronic Speed Control (ESC)
4
Page 5
5
Before starting to build, take an inventory of this kit to make sure it is complete, and inspect the parts to make sure they are of acceptable quality. If any parts are missing or are not of acceptable quality, or if you need assistance with assembly, contact Product Support. When repor ting defective or missing parts, use the part names exactly as they are written in the Kit Contents list on this page.
Great Planes Product Support
3002 N. Apollo Drive, Suite 1
Champaign, IL 61822
Telephone: (217) 398-8970, ext. 5
Fax: (217) 398-7721
KIT INSPECTION
1. Left Wing Panel
2. Right Wing Panel
3. Propeller
4. Prop Saver O-rings (2)
5. Prop Saver
6. Fuselage
7. Hook & Loop Material
8. Double-sided Tape
9. Rudder
10. Elevator Halves (L&R)
11. Horizontal Stabilizer
Kit Contents
KIT CONTENTS
1
8
10
10
6
3
7
11
9
2
4
5
Page 6
❏ 1. Connect the aileron servo to the receiver. Use your
ESC or a receiver pack to power the receiver. Turn on your transmitter and center the aileron servo. Do not skip this step, as the aileron servo must be installed into the fuselage with the servo horn attached to it.
❏ 2. Cut two ar ms from a four-arm servo horn as shown.
Enlarge the outer holes in the remaining servo arms with a 3/64" [1.2mm] drill bit.
❏ 3. Install the ser vo horn perpendicular to the servo case.
❏ 4. Feed the aileron servo wire out of the right side of the
aileron servo bay. Fit the aileron ser vo into the aileron servo bay with the servo spline towards the rear of the plane .Apply a couple of drops of thick foam safe CA glue to each servo case tab, securing the servo to the fuse.Add a couple of drops of CA glue near the base of the servo case as well.It does not require much CA glue to secure the servo to the fuse.Excess glue will simply make it difficult to remove the servo in the future.
❏❏1. For the best adhesion on the painted surfaces,we
recommend roughing up the painted surfaces to be glued with fine grit sandpaper such as 320-grit. Wiping the areas to be glued with a paper towel dampened with denatured alcohol will reduce the gloss of the paint and also improve adhesion. If using alcohol, we recommend only making one pass with the towel. Excessive wiping will completely remove the paint from the foam.
❏❏2.Apply a bead of thick CA glue to the tops of the wing
supports on the left side of the fuse. We recommend using CA accelerator to speed assembly time.
Install the Wing Panels
Install the Aileron Servo
ASSEMBLE THE AIRPLANE
6
Page 7
❏❏3. Insert the left wing panel into the slot.The notch at
the inside LE of the wing panel will contact the fuse when fully seated.The TE of the wing panel must be aligned with the center of the fuse.
❏❏4. Apply a bead of CA around the joint between the
wing and the fuse on the top and bottom.
❏ 5. Repeat this procedure for the right wing panel.Be
sure the aileron servo lead exits the right side of the servo bay above the wing panel.
❏ 1 . Enlarge the outer holes of the two control horns with a
3/64" [1.2mm] drill bit.Apply a couple drops of CA glue to the underside of the control horn backplates. Push the control horn tabs through the slots in the ailerons as shown.
❏ 2. Press the control horn backplates onto the tabs to secure
the control horns to the ailerons. Glue the backplates to the control horn tabs with a drop of CA.
❏ 3. Locate the four 2-7/8" [73mm] pushrods and hook the
Z-bends into the outer holes of the servo horn and the outer holes of the control horns. Slide a piece of 1" [25mm] heat­shrink tubing onto one of the pushrods for each wing panel.
❏ 4. Overlap the pushrod ends and join them with the heat-
shrink tubing.Position the ailerons in the neutral position and
tape or hold them in place. Carefully use a solder ing iron to shrink the tubing around the pushrods. Keep the iron away from the foam and move it quickly back and forth across the heat-shrink tubing until the pushrods are joined together tightly .
We do not suggest using a heat gun or micro torch to shrink the tubing as this will melt the foam that is close to the pushrods. When satisfied, apply a couple drops of CA
glue to each end of the heat-shrink tubing.
Assemble the Aileron Pushrods
7
Page 8
❏ 1. Roughen a 1/8" [3mm] strip down the center of the top
and bottom of the horizontal stabilizer. Use alcohol to dull the paint at the area to be glued. Do the same to the area around the horizontal stab slot in the fuse.
❏ 2. Center the stab left and right in the fuse. Make sure the
stab is square to the fuse by measuring the distance between the wing tips and stab tips and setting them equal to each other as shown in the photo. Before gluing, stand back several feet and view the model from behind.The stab should be parallel to the wing.If not, you will need to hold the stab in the correct position as you glue it to the fuse.
❏ 3.When satisfied, run a bead of thick CA glue along the top
and bottom of the stab where it meets the fuse on both sides.
❏ 4. Glue the two tail doublers to the aft end of the fuse
as shown.
❏ 1. Glue the rudder and elevator servos into the cutout in
the fuse with the output splines both facing the front of the plane.The servo in the bottom of the slot is the rudder servo and should be installed with the splines on the left side of the fuse.The servo in the top of the slot is the elev ator servo and should be installed with the splines on the right side of the fuse. Both ser vo leads should exit out of the right side.
Install the Tail Servos & Linkages
Install the Horizontal Stabilizer
8
Page 9
❏ 2 . Enlarge the outer hole of a control hor n using a 3/64"
[1.2mm] drill bit. Install the control hor n onto the left side of the rudder. Enlarge the inner hole (closest to the control horn base) of another control horn using the same drill bit and install it on the bottom of the right elevator half.
❏ 3. Use your radio system to center the elevator and rudder
servos. Cut three arms from two four-arm servo horns and install them onto the elevator and rudder servos, with the right one pointing down and the left one pointing up. Enlarge the outer holes of the servo horns and the rudder control horn with a 3/64" [1.2mm] drill bit. Enlarge the inner hole of the elevator control horn (closest to the elevator) with the same size bit.
❏ 4.Hook the remaining two 2-7/8" [73mm] pushrods onto the
elevator and rudder servo horns.Connect the 10-1/8" [257mm]
pushrods onto the inner hole of the elevator control horn and outer hole of the rudder control horn. Slide a pushrod suppor t onto each 10-1/8" [257mm] pushrod. If necessary, enlarge the holes in the pushrod supports to prevent binding. As you did with the aileron pushrods, join the elevator and rudder pushrods together with a 1" [25mm] piece of heat-shrink tubing while centering the control surfaces.Apply a drop of CA to the ends of the heat-shrink tubing.
❏ 5. Position the pushrod supports in the middle of the
pushrods and lightly press them into the fuse, creating indentations in the foam. Be sure that the pushrod support location will not create any binding in the pushrod. Use a sharp hobby knife to cut a hole in the foam at the indentations you made.Insert the pushrod supports into the holes and glue them in place.
Note: Consult the directions that came with the ElectriFly ESC for proper operation.
❏ 1.Cut a piece of the included double-sided tape to fit your
receiver and stick it to the underside of the receiver case. Connect the ESC, aileron, rudder, and ele v ator servos to the receiver. Peel the backing from the double-sided tape and secure the receiver to the fuse in the location shown in the photo. Be sure that you have the servo wires positioned so that they do not interfere with the pushrods.
Install the Electronics & Propeller
9
Page 10
❏ 2. Connect the ESC motor leads to the banana plugs on
the motor. Secure the ESC to the fuse with double-sided tape as far forward as the wires will allow. Use a piece of clear tape (not included) to hold the excess motor lead wires against the fuse. Use alcohol to dull the painted surfaces where the tape will be applied.
❏ 3. In order to balance the FlatOuts Zero ARF without the
addition of weight, the battery pack must be secured above the motor.Use the included hook and loop material to do so with the “loop” side on the batter y. Applying the “loop” side of the hook and loop material to the front side of the battery will allow the battery discharge leads to reach the ESC battery connectors.The discharge leads will pass through the hole in the fuse to connect to the ESC.
❏ 4. Loop the prop saver O-ring around one of the screws
and over the prop hub.Hook the O-ring onto the other screw to secure the propeller to the prop saver .Long nose pliers may make it easier to stretch the O-ring onto the screws.
❏ 5. Attach the prop saver by tightening the two screws
against the flat spots on the prop shaft.
❏ 6.The receiver antenna can be taped to the side of the fuse.
However, be sure not to let excess wire hang free of this airplane if you plan to fly combat. Use alcohol to dull the painted surfaces where the tape will be applied. Wrap the excess wire through the elevator joiner tube cutout and tape it to the other side of the fuse. For a cleaner look, you can also cut a slit in the fuse and embed the antenna out of sight.
The Great Planes FlatOuts Zero ARF was designed with the intention that two or more of these models can be flown together in classic dogfight style. Paper streamers are included with the model to be taped to the rear of the fuse. Rubber bands are also included to attach the streamer.To use the rubber band, drill a small hole in the tail of the plane and loop a rubber band through the hole and around the streamer.During combat, use the propeller on your fighter to cut the streamer on the enemy.
❏ 1. Damage to your plane is inevitable during this kind of
combat. However, the simplicity of this model allows it to be repaired quickly at the flying site. Be sure to put some thick foam-safe CA glue and CA activator in your field box, and you will be able to be back in flight in a matter of minutes should repair be necessary.
Combat Setup
10
Page 11
❏ 1. T urn on the transmitter and receiv er and center the trims. ❏ 2. With the transmitter and receiver still on, check all the
control surfaces to see if they are centered.If the lengths of the pushrods need to be adjusted to center the control surfaces, break the glue bond at the ends of the heat-shrink tubing and make your adjustments. Be sure to re-glue the ends of the heat-shrink tubing to the pushrod wires when you are satisfied.
❏ 3. Make certain that the control surfaces and the throttle
respond in the correct direction as shown in the diagram. If any of the controls respond in the wrong direction, use the servo reversing in the transmitter to reverse the servos connected to those controls. Be certain the control surfaces have remained centered.
Use a Great Planes AccuThrow (or a ruler) to accurately measure and set the control throw of each control surface as indicated in the chart that follows.If your radio does not hav e dual rates, we recommend setting the throws at the low
rate setting. Note: The throws are measured at the widest part of the
elevator, r udder and ailerons.
At this stage the model should be in ready-to-fly condition with all of the systems in place including the receiver , battery and ESC.
❏ 1. Use a felt-tip pen or 1/8" [3mm]-wide tape to accurately
mark the C.G. on the top of the wing on both sides of the fuse.The C.G.is located 2-5/8" [67mm] back from the LE of the wing at the fuse.
This is where your model should balance for the first flights. Later, you may wish to experiment by shifting the C.G. up to 1/8" [3mm] forward or 3/8" [9.5mm] back to change the flying characteristics. Moving the C.G. forward may improve the smoothness and stability , but the model ma y then require more speed for takeoff and mak e it more difficult to slo w for landing. Moving the C.G.aft makes the model more maneuverable, but could also cause it to become too difficult to control. In any case, star t at the recommended balance point and do not at any time balance the model outside the specified range.
More than any other factor, the C.G. (balance point) can have the greatest effect on how a model flies, and may determine whether or not your first flight will be successful. If you value this model and wish to enjoy it for many flights, DO NOT OVERLOOK THIS IMPORTANT PROCEDURE. A model that is not proper ly balanced will be unstable and possibly unflyable.
Balance the Model (C.G.)
IMPORTANT: The FlatOuts Zero ARF has been extensively flown and tested to arrive at the throws at
which it flies best. Flying your model at these throws will provide you with the greatest chance for successful first flights. If, after you have become accustomed to the way the FlatOuts Zero ARF flies, you would like to change the throws to suit your taste, that is fine. However, too much control throw could make the model difficult to control, so remember, “more is not always better.”
These are the recommended control surface throws:
High Rate Low Rate
ELEVATOR: 3/4" [19mm] up 1/2" [13mm] up
3/4" [19mm] down 1/2" [13mm] down
RUDDER: 1" [25mm] right 1/2" [13mm] right
1" [25mm] left 1/2" [13mm] left
AILERONS: 1" [25mm] up 5/8" [16mm] up
1" [25mm] down 5/8" [16mm] down
Set the Control Throws
Check the Control Directions
GET THE MODEL READY TO FLY
11
Page 12
❏ 2.With all parts of the model installed (ready to fly), place
the model upside-down on a Great Planes CG Machine, or lift it upside-down at the balance point you marked .
❏ 3. If the tail drops, the model is “tail heavy” and the battery
pack must be shifted forw ard to balance .If the nose drops, the model is “nose heavy” and the batter y pack must be shifted back to balance. This model is ver y weight sensitive. Do not add any weight to achieve the suggested balance point. Instead, shift the battery pack forward or aft to alter the C.G.
No matter if you fly at an AMA sanctioned R/C club site or if you fly somewhere on your own, y ou should always ha ve your name, address, telephone number and AMA number on or inside your model. It is required at all AMA R/C club flying sites and AMA sanctioned flying events .Fill out the identification tag on page 14 and place it on or inside your model.
Follow the battery charging instructions that came with your radio control system to charge the batteries. You should always charge your tr ansmitter and motor batteries the night before you go flying, and at other times as recommended b y the manufacturer.
Ground check the operational range of your r adio before the first flight of the day. With the transmitter antenna collapsed and the receiver and transmitter on, you should be able to walk at least 100 feet away from the model and still have control. Have an assistant stand by your model and, while you w ork the controls, tell you what the control surfaces are doing.Repeat this test with the motor running at various speeds with an assistant holding the model, using hand signals to show you what is happening.If the control surfaces do not respond correctly, do not fly! Find and correct the problem first. Look for loose servo connections or broken wires, corroded wires on old servo connectors, poor solder joints in your battery pack or a defective cell, or a damaged receiver crystal from a previous crash.
Read and abide by the following excerpts from the Academy of Model Aeronautics Safety Code.For the complete Safety Code refer to
Model Aviation
magazine, the AMA web site or
the Code that came with your AMA license.
1) I will not fly my model aircraft in sanctioned events, air shows, or model flying demonstrations until it has been proven to be airworthy by having been previously, successfully flight tested.
2) I will not fly my model aircraft higher than approximately 400 feet within 3 miles of an airport without notifying the airport operator .I will give right-of-wa y and av oid flying in the proximity of full-scale aircraft.Where necessary, an observer shall be utilized to supervise flying to avoid having models fly in the proximity of full-scale aircraft.
3) Where established, I will abide by the safety rules for the flying site I use, and I will not willfully and deliberately fly my models in a careless, reckless and/or dangerous manner.
5) I will not fly my model unless it is identified with my name and address or AMA number, on or in the model.Note: This does not apply to models while being flown indoors.
7) I will not operate models with pyrotechnics (any device that explodes, burns, or propels a projectile of any kind).
1) I will have completed a successful radio equipment ground check before the first flight of a new or repaired model.
2) I will not fly my model aircraft in the presence of spectators until I become a qualified flier, unless assisted b y an experienced helper.
Radio Control
General
AMA SAFETY CODE (excerpts)
Range Check
CAUTION: Unless the instructions that came with your
radio system state differently, the initial charge on new transmitter batteries should be done for 15 hours using the slow-charger that came with the radio system.This will “condition” the batter ies so that the next charge may be done using the fast-charger of your choice.If the initial charge is done with a fast-charger, the batteries may not reach their full capacity and you may be flying with batteries that are only partially charged.
Charge the Batteries
Identify Y our Model
PREFLIGHT
12
Page 13
3) At all flying sites a straight or curved line(s) must be established in front of which all flying takes place with the other side for spectators.Only personnel involv ed with flying the aircraft are allowed at or in the front of the flight line. Intentional flying behind the flight line is prohibited.
4) I will operate my model using only radio control frequencies currently allowed by the Federal Communications Commission.
5) I will not knowingly operate my model within three miles
of any pre-existing flying site except in accor dance with the frequency sharing agreement listed [in the complete AMA
Safety Code].
9) Under no circumstances may a pilot or other person touch a powered model in flight; nor should any part of the
model other than the landing gear, intentionally touch the ground, except while landing.
❏ 1. Check the C.G. according to the measurements
provided in the manual.
❏ 2. Be certain the battery and receiver are securely
mounted to the fuse.
❏ 3. Confir m that all controls operate in the correct direction
and the throws are set up according to the manual.
❏ 4. Check the operation of the motor and gearbox prior to
each flight.
❏ 5. Make sure that all servo arms are secured to the
servos with the screws included with your radio.
❏ 6. Place your name, address, AMA number and
telephone number on or inside your model.
❏ 7. If you wish to photograph your model, do so before
your first flight.
❏ 8. Range check your radio when you get to the flying field. ❏ 9. Confirm that the hinge tape is properly secured.
The FlatOuts Zero ARF is a great-flying model that flies smoothly and predictably. The FlatOuts Zero ARF does not, however, possess the self-recovery characteristics of a primary R/C trainer and should be flown only by experienced R/C pilots.
For the first flight, it is a good idea to have a friend launch the airplane for you.This allows you to keep your hands on the radio sticks and correct any trim problems that are present.Have your friend hold the FlatOuts Zero ARF by the canopy. Throttle up to full power, and have your friend give the plane a gentle underhanded toss at about a 30° angle upward.Since the FlatOuts Zero ARF has a very high thrust to weight ratio, the plane will accelerate to flying speed almost instantly. Climb to a comfor table altitude and throttle back to a lower pow er setting.This plane flies great at about half-throttle when in standard forward flight.
For reassurance and to keep an eye on other traffic, it is a good idea to have an assistant on the flight line with you.Tell him to remind you to throttle back once the plane gets to a comfortable altitude.While full throttle is usually desirable for takeoff, most models fly more smoothly at reduced speeds. Take it easy with the FlatOuts Zero ARF for the first few
Flight
Launch
CAUTION (THIS APPLIES TO ALL
R/C AIRPLANES): If, while flying, you notice an alarming or unusual sound such as a low-pitched “buzz,” this may indicate control surface
flutter
.Flutter occurs when a control surface (such as an aileron or elevator) or a flying surface (such as a wing or stab) rapidly vibrates up and down (thus causing the noise). In extreme cases, if not detected immediately, flutter can actually cause the control surface to detach or the flying surface to fail, thus causing loss of control followed by an impending crash. The best thing to do when flutter is detected is to slow the model immediately by reducing power, then land as soon as safely possible. Identify which surface fluttered (so the problem may be resolved) by checking all the servo grommets for deterioration or signs of vibration. Make certain all pushrod linkages are secure and free of play. If it fluttered once, under similar circumstances it will probably flutter again unless the problem is fixed.Some things which can cause flutter are; Excessive hinge gap; Not mounting control horns solidly; Poor fit of clevis pin in horn; Side­play of wire pushrods caused by large bends; Excessive free play in servo gears; Insecure servo mounting; and one of the most prevalent causes of flutter;Flying an over­powered model at excessive speeds.
FLYING
During the last few moments of preparation your mind may be elsewhere anticipating the excitement of the first flight. Because of this, you may be more likely to overlook certain checks and procedures that should be performed before the model is flown.To help avoid this, a check list is provided to make sure these important areas are not overlooked. Many are covered in the instruction manual, so where appropriate, refer to the manual for complete instructions. Be sure to check the items off as they are completed.
CHECK LIST
13
Page 14
flights, gradually getting acquainted with it as you gain confidence. Adjust the trims to maintain straight and level flight. After flying around for a while, and while still at a safe altitude with plenty of battery power, practice slow flight and execute pr actice landing approaches by reducing the throttle to see how the model handles at slower speeds.Add power to see how she climbs as well. Continue to fly around, executing various maneuvers and making mental notes (or having your assistant write them down) of what trim or C.G. changes may be required to fine tune the model so it flies the way you like. Mind your battery power, but use this first flight to become familiar with your model before landing.
To initiate a landing approach, lower the throttle while on the downwind leg. Allow the nose of the model to pitch downward to gradually bleed off altitude. Continue to lose altitude, but maintain airspeed by k eeping the nose down as you turn onto the crosswind leg.Make your final turn toward the landing area (into the wind) keeping the nose down to maintain airspeed and control. Level the attitude when the model reaches an altitude of about 10 feet, modulating the throttle as necessary to maintain your glide path and airspeed. If you are going to overshoot, smoothly advance the throttle (always ready on the right rudder to counteract torque) and climb out to make another attempt.When you’re ready to make your landing and the model is a foot or so off the deck, cut your throttle and smoothly increase up ele v ator until it gently touches down on its belly. Make sure that you cut your power completely before touchdown, or gearbox damage may result.
One final note about flying your model: Have a goal or flight plan in mind for every flight. This can be learning a new maneuver(s), improving a maneuver(s) y ou already kno w, or learning how the model behaves in certain conditions (such as on high or low rates). This is not necessarily to improve your skills
(though it is never a bad idea!)
, but more importantly so you do not surprise yourself by impulsively attempting a maneuver and suddenly finding that you’v e run out of time, altitude or airspeed. Every maneuver should be deliberate, not impulsive.For example, if you’re going to do a loop, check your altitude, mind the wind direction (anticipating rudder corrections that will be required to maintain heading), remember to throttle back at the top, and make certain you are on the desired rates (high/low rates). A flight plan greatly reduces the chances of crashing your model just because of poor planning and impulsive moves.
Remember to think. Have a ball! But always stay in control and fly in a
safe manner.
GOOD LUCK AND GREAT FLYING!
Make a copy of this identification tag and put it on or inside your model.
ElectriFly™FlatOuts™HellCat
Enjoy solo sport flying or exciting combat with another flat fighter – indoors or out! Made of lightweight, precolored foam, the FlatOuts Hellcat indoor ARF demands little time, effort or expense – and its a perfect way to use your .40 glow trainer experience to learn indoor piloting skills.The Hellcat has a low parts count and factory-applied trim scheme, so you can have your Hellcat flight-ready in as little as 1 to 2 hours. Precut slots in the foam panels are ready for easy installation of linkages and radio gear. The wing has a Jedelsky-type airfoil design to improve lift and slow flight characteristics.It also incorporates a round carbon-fiber spar to keep weight low and increase strength. Includes prop, prop saver/adapter, streamers, and factory-installed motor and gearbox.GPMA1121
ElectriFly Reactor™3D EP ARF
With its generous wingspan, the Reactor 3D electric ARF is easy to handle and track indoors or out.The wing’s ultra-thin
OTHER ITEMS AVAILABLE
FROM GREAT PLANES
Landing
14
Page 15
airfoil allows radical attitude changes and gentle handling on approach. Oversized ailerons, adjustable pushrods and short, direct linkages combine for crisp, powerful response. The structure is factory-built from interlocking, laser-cut balsa parts, with covering already applied, and the fiberglass cowl and plastic wheel pants are painted to match. Magnetic “latches” on the cowl and battery hatch eliminate the need for screw fasteners and offer clean looks and improved aerodynamics. Unlike most electrics, the Reactor 3D ARF was designed for in-runner or out-runner motors and includes mounts for both. GPMA1540
ElectriFly C-7 Nano Brushed ESC
The compact, easy-to-use C-7 Nano ESC is LiPo/NiCd/NiMH compatible and offers BEC, fully proportional forward, factory­installed connectors, “Saf e Start”system and low voltage cut-off, plus audible tones for easy set-up.GPMM2005
Futaba®4YF SkySport FM Radio
With its two 0.27 oz [7.7g] S3110 micro servos, the 4YF FM is an ideal system for the FlatOuts J-3 Cub. In addition to servo reversing and trims, the 4YF also includes an R114F single-conversion receiver, charger, battery LEDs, and sticks with length and tension adjustments. One additional S3110 servo will be required. FUTJ36**
ElectriFly PolyCharge4
™
For convenience with multiple LiPo packs, there’s the DC PolyCharge4. Each of its four independent outputs can charge a one-to-four cell Lithium-Polymer pack. It’s ideal if you don’t have the time for one-at-a-time charging – and don’t want the expense and hassle of multiple chargers. Each output can handle packs from 300 to 3000mAh. Set the capacity, and PolyCharge4 will automatically set the charge rate to get you started – and use light and sound cues to tell you when your pack is done. GPMM3015
ElectriFly Triton™2 DC Computerized Peak Charger, Discharger & Cycler
Like the popular original Triton charger, the Triton2 offers easy programming. But the adjustable charge current has been increased from 5.0A maximum to 7.0A, and the Triton2 can handle LiPo packs with up to 5 cells in series. A cool blue backlight on the 2 x 16 LCD screen makes for easier reading in any conditions, and the rotating dial has been raised for enhanced feel and more precise fingertip control. The Triton2 is more versatile too: you get alligator clips that mate onto the banana plugs, for quick connection to 12V batteries or power supplies.You’ll still be able to charge 1 to 4 cell lithium-ion and lithium-polymer batteries, and peak 1 to 24 cell NiCd and NiMH packs at rates you set to peak detection values you choose – before discharging them at custom rates and then repeating the cycle up to 10 times. GPMM3153
15
Page 16
BUILDING NOTES
Kit Purchased Date: _______________________
Where Purchased: _________________________
Date Construction Started: __________________
Date Construction Finished: _________________
Finished Weight: __________________________
Date of First Flight: ________________________
FLIGHT LOG
Loading...