Seed and Fertilizer Rate Charts for the
YP825AR 8-Row Rotating Yield-Pro
Planter
with Air-Pro® seed meters
The following pages are to assist in the proper setting of seeding and
®
®
fertilizer rates for the 8-Row Rotating Yield-Pro
most accurate seeding rates, Great Plains recommends checking
singulated seed rates, and calibrating for fertilizer application rate at the
time of planting.
Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc. provides this publication “as is” without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. While every precaution has
been taken in the preparation of this manual, Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc. assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions. Neither is any liability
assumed for damages resulting from the use of the information contained herein. Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc. reserves the right to revise and improve its products as it sees fit. This publication describes the state of this product at the time of its publication, and may not reflect the product in the
future.
2013-11-11CoverMetric Charts401-923B
Trademarks of Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc. include: Singulator Plus, Swath Command, Terra-Tine.
Registered Trademarks of Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc. include:
Air-Pro, Clear-Shot, Discovator, Great Plains, Land Pride, MeterCone, Nutri-Pro, Seed-Lok, Solid Stand,
Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc.Table of ContentsMetric ChartsIntroduction1
Introduction
This manual covers the following tasks for the 8-Row
Rotating Yield-Pro®Planter equipped with Air-Pro®seed
meters:
• setting and checking seed rate for singulated crops
• applying fertilizer from an optional dry or liquid system
• applying fertilizer from an optional dry fertilizer system.
This manual is your guide to planter adjustments for
achieving specific seed population and fertilizer
application rate targets.
Although some setup/adjustment topics are repeated
from the Operator Manual, you need to be thoroughly
familiar with planter operations and adjustments before
applying this Seed Rate manual and its table data.
ModelsaCovered
YP825AR-08228 Single Row 22 Inch (55.9 cm) Spacing
YP825AR-08308 Single Row 30 Inch (76.2 cm) Spacing
YP825AR-08708 Single Row 70 cm (27.6 Inch) Spacing
YP825AR-08758 Single Row 75 cm (29.5 Inch) Spacing
YP825AR-16TR30 8 Twin Row 30 Inch (76.2 cm) Spacing
YP825AR-16TR75 8 Twin Row 75 cm (29.5 Inch) Spacing
U
R
F
D
R
L
Figure 1
YP825AR Planter
Setting Planting Rate
Begin at section: “Planting Rate Overview” on page 2
and complete the setup using section: “Indexing
Preparation” on page 16.
Setting Fertilizer Rate
This topic is covered beginning at:
“Liquid Fertilizer Rate” on page 66.
a. YP825A and YP825A3P models have a separate Rate manual (401-651B).
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Planting Rate Overview
The information in this section covers important setup
and checking information that applies to the Air-Pro
meter in singulated planting.
®
Singulated Rate Setting Summary
1. For your crop, determine your intended population, in
seeds/acre or seeds/hectare. If you know only the
seed spacing or population in pounds/acre or kg/ha,
consult the charts on page 2 through page 4.
2. For your crop, population and desired field speed,
select the correct seed disk:
“Air-Pro® Meter Disk Selection” on page 5
3. Set meter rate (page 14).
4. For staggered twin row, time row pairs using:
“Sprocket Indexing (Stagger)” on page 15
5. Set initial seed inlet shutter per seed rate chart.
6. Set initial meter pressurization per page 8, 9.
7. Verify your planting rate per the instructions at:
“Checking Planting Rate” on page 10. If the results
are consistent with your setup, plant the crop.
Population Reference Information
Seeds per Unit
If only population weight (pounds/acre or kilograms/
hectare) is known, obtain the population count by
multiplying the population weight by the “Kernels per
pound” value from the seed container.
Seed Spacing
If only seed spacing is known, use the tables on the next
two pages to determine population.
Figure 2
Air-Pro® Seed Meter
Kernels Per Pound
80,000 SeedKernels80,000 SeedKernels
Bag Weight per PoundBag Weight per Pound
67.5 lbs1,18545.0 lbs1,778
65.0 lbs1,23142.5 lbs1,882
62.5 lbs1,28040.0 lbs2,000
60.0 lbs1,33337.5 lbs2,133
57.5 lbs1,39135.0 lbs2,286
55.0 lbs1,45532.5 lbs2,462
52.5 lbs1,52430.0 lbs2,667
50.0 lbs1,60027.5 lbs2,909
47.5 lbs1,68425.0 lbs3,200
29626
29649
Example: Milo
Target rate:4.5 pounds/acre
Seed density:14500 seeds/pound
Population:= Rate x Density
= 4.5 x 14500, or:
65250 seeds/acre
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Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc.Table of ContentsMetric ChartsPlanting Rate Overview3
Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc.Table of ContentsMetric ChartsPlanting Rate Overview5
Air-Pro® Meter Disk Selection
U.S. customary units (metric charts begin on page 79).
817 - 836C Corn Flat Large 817 - 838C Corn Flat Large
( Sweet Corn plants in Round Corn disks )
Seed Size Recommendations.
Corn Round LargeSeeds per Pound
(Page 1 of 3)
1700 (or fewer)
Unit Weight (or heavier)
47 pounds
Corn Round SmallSeeds per Pound
1650 (or more)
Corn Flat LargeSeeds per Pound
1650 (or fewer)
Corn Flat SmallSeeds per Pound
1650 (or more)
ATTENTION: This Corn is planted with the Corn Round Small Disks!!!!!!
40 in. Rows
38 in. Rows
36 in. Rows
30 in. Rows
22 in. Rows
Twin Row 40 in.
20 in. Rows
Twin Row 38 in.
Twin Row 36 in.
Twin Row 30 in.
15 in. Rows
Below 19 400 Population @ 5.5 MPH24 Cell Disk
Above 19 400 Population @ 5.5 MPH40 Cell Disk
Below 20 500 Population @ 5.5 MPH24 Cell Disk
Above 20 500 Population @ 5.5 MPH40 Cell Disk
Below 21 600 Population @ 5.5 MPH24 Cell Disk
Above 21 600 Population @ 5.5 MPH40 Cell Disk
Below 25 900 Population @ 5.5 MPH24 Cell Disk
Above 25 900 Population @ 5.5 MPH40 Cell Disk
Below 35 300 Population @ 5.5 MPH24 Cell Disk
Above 35 300 Population @ 5.5 MPH40 Cell Disk
Below 38 900 Population @ 5.5 MPH24 Cell Disk
Above 38 900 Population @ 5.5 MPH40 Cell Disk
Below 40 900 Population @ 5.5 MPH24 Cell Disk
Above 40 900 Population @ 5.5 MPH40 Cell Disk
Below 43 200 Population @ 5.5 MPH24 Cell Disk
Above 43 200 Population @ 5.5 MPH40 Cell Disk
Below 51 800 Population @ 5.5 MPH24 Cell Disk
Above 51 800 Population @ 5.5 MPH40 Cell Disk
Unit Weight (or lighter)
48.5 pounds
Unit Weight (or lighter)
48.5 pounds
Unit Weight (or lighter)
48.5 pounds
(Recommended)
CANOLA
Seed Size Recommendations.817 - 991C250 Cell Disk
This disk should plant all seed sizes and row spacings for Canola & Mustard
COTTON
Seed Size Recommendations.817 - 857C60 Cell Disk
This disk should plant all seed sizes and row spacings for Cotton.
36049K
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These disks should plant all seed sizes of Milo, Pelletized Sugar Beets & Tillage Radish
(Recommended
40 in. Rows
38 in. Rows
36 in. Rows
30 in. Rows
22 in. Rows
Twin Row 40 in.
20 in. Rows
Twin Row 38 in.
Twin Row 36 in.
Twin Row 30 in.
15 in. Rows
10 in. Rows
Below 48 300 Population @ 6 MPH65 Cell Disk
Above 48 300 Population @ 6 MPH130 Cell Disk
Below 50 800 Population @ 6 MPH65 Cell Disk
Above 50 800 Population @ 6 MPH130 Cell Disk
Below 53 600 Population @ 6 MPH65 Cell Disk
Above 53 600 Population @ 6 MPH130 Cell Disk
Below 64 300 Population @ 6 MPH65 Cell Disk
Above 64 300 Population @ 6 MPH130 Cell Disk
Below 87 700 Population @ 6 MPH65 Cell Disk
Above 87 700 Population @ 6 MPH130 Cell Disk
Below 96 500 Population @ 6 MPH65 Cell Disk
Above 96 500 Population @ 6 MPH130 Cell Disk
Below 101 600 Population @ 6 MPH65 Cell Disk
Above 101 600 Population @ 6 MPH130 Cell Disk
Below 107 200 Population @ 6 MPH65 Cell Disk
Above 107 200 Population @ 6 MPH130 Cell Disk
Below 128 700 Population @ 6 MPH65 Cell Disk
Above 128 700 Population @ 6 MPH130 Cell Disk
Below 193 000 Population @ 6 MPH65 Cell Disk
Above 193 000 Population @ 6 MPH130 Cell Disk
817 - 798C84 Cell DiskSOYBEAN403 - 551D168 Cell Disk
Seed Size Recommendations.( Small Edible Beans)
These disks should plant all seed sizes of Soybeans.
Small edible beans (navy, black jack, black eye peas, etc) will plant with this disk also.
(Recommended
40 in. Rows
38 in. Rows
36 in. Rows
30 in. Rows
22 in. Rows
Twin Row 40 in.
20 in. Rows
Twin Row 38 in.
Twin Row 36 in.
Twin Row 30 in.
15 in. Rows
10 in. Rows
Below 76 900 Population @ 6 MPH84 Cell Disk
Above 76 900 Population @ 6 MPH168 Cell Disk
Below 81 000 Population @ 6 MPH84 Cell Disk
Above 81 000 Population @ 6 MPH168 Cell Disk
Below 85 500 Population @ 6 MPH84 Cell Disk
Above 85 500 Population @ 6 MPH168 Cell Disk
Below 102 500 Population @ 6 MPH84 Cell Disk
Above 102 500 Population @ 6 MPH168 Cell Disk
Below 139 800 Population @ 6 MPH84 Cell Disk
Above 139 800 Population @ 6 MPH168 Cell Disk
Below 153 800 Population @ 6 MPH84 Cell Disk
Above 153 800 Population @ 6 MPH168 Cell Disk
Below 161 900 Population @ 6 MPH84 Cell Disk
Above 161 900 Population @ 6 MPH168 Cell Disk
Below 170 900 Population @ 6 MPH84 Cell Disk
Above 170 900 Population @ 6 MPH168 Cell Disk
Below 205 100 Population @ 6 MPH84 Cell Disk
Above 205 100 Population @ 6 MPH168 Cell Disk
Below 307 700 Population @ 6 MPH84 Cell Disk
Above 307 700 Population @ 6 MPH168 Cell Disk
36049L
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Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc.Table of ContentsMetric ChartsPlanting Rate Overview7
AIR-PRO® METER DISK SELECTION
Air-Pro® Meter Disk Selection
(Page 3 of 3)
SUNFLOWER OIL LARGE / POPCORN
24 Cell Disk
817 - 851C
Seed Size Recommendations.
Sunflower Oil LargeSunflower Seeds per PoundPopcorn
2's - most 3's8500 (or fewer)This disk should plant all
And a few of the larger 4'sseed sizes of Popcorn.
Volumetric No.1 84 Cell Disk
817 - 867C
Available for:
Wheat
Rice
Rice takes a special hardened meter.
Only available on 2525A on 9.5 in. rows, and YP30AR or YP40AR on 10 in. rows.
Air Meter Blank Disk
817 - 841C
These disks are used in (Off Row Meters) when changing from 15" to 30" Rows.
Twin Row 30" to 30" Rows. (etc)
36049M
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(y)
Meter Pressurization
Refer to the Operator Manual for the procedure for fine
tuning meter pressurization. See page 84 for metric.
Start with pressures from below and on page 9, which
are based on crop, and for corn, seed shape and density.
Note: These are suggested initial (starting) pressures.
Adjust them up or down per the procedure in the
Operator Manual.
Initial Meter Pressurization: Cotton
1.5 inches of water (any seed density)
Initial seed inlet Shutter: 2
Initial Meter Pressurization: Milo
1.5 inches of water (all disk, any seed density)
Initial seed inlet Shutter: 2
Corn: Reading a Pressure Chart (below, next page)
1. Pick the chart based on seed shape (flat, round).
Example: large round corn
2. Pick a line based on seed size (large, small).
Example: the right line below
3. Find the seed density on the bottom scale.
Example: 1260 seeds/pound
4. Read the suggested starting pressure on the left
scale, where the line (example shown as dotted
gray) intersects the density.
Example: 3.4 inches of water
Initial seed inlet Shutter for corn is: 3
Initial Meter Pressurization: Round Corn
Pressure/Seed Comparison
4.5
5
Linear (Round Corn Large)
Linear (Round Corn Small)
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
Example
Disks
817-795C & 817-797C
Round Corn-Small
Initial Meter Pressurization: Soybeans
2.0 inches of water (84 cell disk, any seed density)
3.0 inches of water (168 cell disk, any seed density)
Initial seed inlet Shutter: 2
Initial Meter Pressurization: Sunflower
Disk: 817-851C SUNFLOWER OIL LARGE
8500 seeds/pound (or fewer)
8500 - 7000 s/lb1.25 inches of water
7000 - 5500 s/lb1.75 inches of water
5500 s/lb and fewer2.25 inches of water
Adjust pressure as needed for desired population.
Initial seed inlet Shutter: 2
5
4.5
Disks
817-794C & 817-796C
Round Corn-Large
Example
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
Meter Pressurization in inches of Water
Meter Pressure (in/water)
Meter Pressure (in/water)
1.5
1
1.5
1
Meter Pressurization in inches of Water
90011001300150017001900210023002500270029003100
88.9
29725
0.5
0
29725
0.5
0
25.8
401-923BTable of ContentsMetric Charts2013-11-11
29.627.6
Seeds Per Pound
Unit Weight (80K)
53.347.142.138.134.832.0
72.761.5
Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc.Table of ContentsMetric ChartsPlanting Rate Overview9
(y)
Initial Meter Pressurization: Flat Corn
Pressure/Seed Comparison
4.5
3.5
5
Linear (Flat Corn Large)
Linear (Flat Corn Small)
Disks
4
817-836C & 817-838C
Flat Corn-Large
5
4.5
4
3.5
Meter Pressurization in inches of Water
Meter Pressure (in/water)
Meter Pressure (in/water)
Meter Pressurization in inches of Water
2.5
1.5
0.5
3
2
1
0
Disks
817-795C & 817-797C
Flat Corn-Small
38.134.832.029.627.625.8
47.142.1
53.3
61.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
90011001300150017001900210023002500270029003100
88.972.7
Seeds Per Pound
Unit Weight (80K)
29726
29726
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Checking Planting Rate
Singulated seed charts are based on cleaned and sized
seed singulated with the recommended disk. Extreme
seed size variations, foreign material and, on ground
driver planters, tire pressure can affect the planting rate.
Any material difference between chart and field rates
implies a mechanical malfunction, a planter setup error,
unsuitable planting conditions (such as excessive tire
slippage) or extremely worn planter components. You
can verify your setup and planter performance by
measuring seed placement and spacing over a relatively
short distance.
Figure 3
Furrow Check
29247
The columns to the right provide example data for a rate
check, in U.S. customary units and a similar example
metric units.
Checking Singulated Rates
1. Determine the sample distance to check. Find your
row spacing in the table at right (metric chart is on
page 90).
2. Note the number of rows to sample. Adjust the
planting depth to a shallow setting on one or two
outside rows (per table). Tie up the press wheel
arms with wire or bungee to prevent furrow closure.
3. For populations above 100 000 seeds/acre, use a
sample size of 1/1000th acre.
For populations below 100 000 seeds/acre, use a
sample size of 1/200th acre.
4. Configure the planter for the chart rate, either using
the chart settings for sprockets, or, with hydraulic
drive, selecting the rate on the seed monitor.
Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc.Table of ContentsMetric ChartsPlanting Rate Overview11
5. Plant at the desired planting speed for slightly more
than the computed sample run length.
6. Measure off the sample distance, balanced in
between where seeding started and stopped.
7. Count the number of seeds over the distance
measured. Also note the consistency of the seed
spacing.
8. Compute the rate for a full acre or hectare.
For a 1/1000th sample, multiply the counted seeds
by 1000.
For a 1/200th sample, multiply the counted seeds by
200.
9. If the field and chart rates vary by more than a few
percent, re-check planter setup, including meter disk
or cell count, air system, tire size, tire pressures,
sprocket setup, chain slack, etc. If seed spacing is
irregular, this suggests a seed delivery problem, and
not a rate setup problem.
10. While planting, pay attention to the seed monitor. In
addition to confirming the single-row furrow check, it
will also provide field rate data on all the other rows,
and alert you to any irregularities or stoppages.
USc Example:
Sample size:
1/1000th ac
Plant for approximately:
25 feet
Measure the central:
17 feet 5 inches
USc Example:
Seeds counted:
152
Computed for full acre:
152 x 1000 = 152,000
This differs from chart by:
1%G
Metric Example:
Sample size:
1/1000th ha
Plant for approximately:
20 meters
Measure the central:
13.12 meters
Metric Example:
Seeds counted:
300
Computed for full hectare:
300 x 1000 = 300,000
This differs from chart by:
0.6%
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Planting Rate
Setting the seeding rate requires the following steps:
1. monitor setup
2. seed disk selection,
3. drive speed Range sprockets,
4. Transmission sprockets,
5. inlet shutters
6. meter pressurization,
7. checking seeding rate.
All rate adjustments are performed at the left end of the
planter. There are no adjustments at the ground drive
assembly. Changes in seed rate do not affect fertilizer
rate.
1. Rate: Monitor configuration:
The seed monitor must be set up with the
• correct row count,
• correct row spacing,
• speed calibration and;
• expected population limits, in order to have accurate
rate reports and useful alarms.
See the DICKEY-john®Planter Monitor operator manual.
If you only plant with the factory configuration of the
planter, you never need to update row count and
spacing. If any rows are unused, adjust the monitor
setup.
Speed calibration must be done prior to first use, and
re-calibration is recommended periodically, particularly if
soil conditions change.
Figure 4
PM300 Monitor Setup Screen
29978
2. Rate: Disk Selection:
Select seed disks per page 5 through page 7. See
Operator manual for installation. Disks are specific to
crops. Some crops have multiple disks available, to cover
both seed varieties, and different populations within disk
rpm limits. Disks have a high and low rpm limit, which
also corresponds to a high and low field speed limit. The
charts account for these limits.
See “Air-Pro® Meter Disk Installation” in the Operator
manual.
If any rows are unused, install special blank disks. See
“Row Unit Shut-Off” in Operator manual.
401-923BTable of ContentsMetric Charts2013-11-11
Figure 5
Air-Pro® Seed Disks
29594
Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc.Table of ContentsMetric ChartsPlanting Rate13
3. Rate: Range Sprockets
Range sprockets provide coarse control of seed rate.
Refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7
All Seed Rate charts specify a DRIVING and DRIVEN
sprocket combination for the Range. Crops with more
than one range are noted as “LOW RANGE” or
“HIGH RANGE” at the top of the chart.
To change Range:
a. Rotate the idler plate against the spring to
disengage the idler.
Remove the chain.
b. Remove pins from shaft ends at DRIVING and
DRIVEN sprockets, as well as at storage shaft.
c. Exchange sprockets so that new DRIVING and
DRIVEN sprocket tooth counts (stamped on sprocket
face) match chart. Re-pin all shafts.
d. Remount chain. Re-engage spring idler.
3
DRIVING
3
Figure 6
Range Sprockets
DRIVEN
34807
4. Rate: Transmission Sprockets
Transmission sprockets provide fine control of seed rate.
Each chart row provides a rate adjustment of 2 to 3%.
Refer to Figure 7
Each Seed Rate chart row has a unique pairing of
DRIVING and DRIVEN Transmission sprocket.
To change Transmission:
a. Rotate the idler plate against the spring to
disengage the idler.
Remove the chain.
b. Remove pins from shaft ends at DRIVING and
DRIVEN sprockets, as well as at storage shaft.
c. Exchange sprockets so that new DRIVING and
DRIVEN sprocket tooth counts (stamped on sprocket
face) match chart. Re-pin all shafts.
d. Remount chain. Re-engage spring idler.
4
DRIVING
4
Figure 7
Transmission Sprockets
DRIVEN
34808
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5. Rate: Seed Inlet Shutter
A consistent seed rate requires: a consistent number of
seeds (usually one) in each pocket of the seed disk;
avoiding “skips” (fewer seeds per pocket); and, avoiding
“doubles” (excess seed per pocket).
Refer to Figure 8
One of the factors that affects seed pickup at the disk is
having an optimal seed pool (see Operator manual). The
depth of the seed pool is controlled by the seed inlet
shutter.
Each Seed Rate chart specifies a suggested initial
shutter setting. See “Seed Inlet Shutter Adjustment”in
Operator manual for setting details, and further
adjustment.
At unused rows, set the shutter to zero/closed to prevent
loss of meter pressurization air, and install a blank seed
disk. See the “Row Unit Shut Off” topic in the Operator
manual.
5
Figure 8
Seed Inlet Shutter: Setting III
5
29607
6. Rate: Meter Pressurization
Refer to Figure 9
(which depicts a typical reading for some densities of corn)
A major factor that affects seed pickup at the disk is
optimal meter pressurization. Fan air holds the seed in
the disk pockets until they pass the drop brush.
The Seed Rate manual has a section with suggested
initial meter pressures, which may be a single value, or a
graph based on seed density.
Meter pressure is set by a combination of tractor circuit
lever and fan butterfly valve. See “Air System
Operation” in Operator manual.
7. Rate: Checking
Although the seed monitor reports a computed
population based on seeds sensed, only an actual furrow
check provides certainty about the actual seeding rate.
See “Checking Planting Rate” on page 10.
Figure 9
Meter Pressure Gauge
29842
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Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc.Table of ContentsMetric ChartsSprocket Indexing (Stagger)15
Sprocket Indexing (Stagger)
28420
.tif
600 dpi
If you are planting:
• with a seed disc having 24 cells or less,
• twin-row crops,
• at seed populations below 45,000 seeds/ac
(111 000 seeds/ha),
you can synchronize each pair of adjacent meters in a
twin row so that you achieve the maximum seed-to-seed
spacing between the units of the pair.
If the initial indexing does not provide equal spacing, see
“Indexing Fine Adjustment” on page 18.
If you are planting:
- single-row,
- or with seed discs or 25 cells or more,
- or a volumetric crop,
this section of the manual, and the sprocket indexing
charts, do not apply to your operations.
Due to limitations on the number of sprocket teeth and
Source:Dated:
wheel cell count, it may not be possible to obtain perfect
Provider
stagger. Charts and fine adjustment provide the optimal
File:Sheet:
available stagger.
Rendered:Export As:Import As:
Air-Pro® Meter Stagger Timing Chart
Set front meter to tooth “1”.Page 1 of 2
Set rear meter to indicated Initial tooth number.
Advance or Retard to adjust - see instructions in Seed Rate Manual.
PopulationInitial Rear20% Rear Seed Drop Adjust40% Rear Seed Drop Adjust
Install transport locks. Do not rely on hydraulics to hold the
planter at raised. This adjustment takes some time.
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Indexing Preparation
Tools required:
•7⁄8inch (23 mm) open end wrench
•3⁄8inch socket wrench, or any socket wrench with
3
⁄8inch (9.5 mm) square drive
• 812-391C timing tool (located under walkboard)
1. Find (in page 19-55) the sprocket indexing chart for
your row spacing, cell count and desired seed
population. Note the “Initial Rear Tooth Number”
value in the second column.
2. Raise the planter. Chain geometry changes slightly
when lowered. The indexing charts account for this
change, and assume the planter is raised. Also,
raising the planter disengages the drive clutches,
allowing you to turn the drive shaft with a hand tool.
3. Clean out meters. Leave seed discs out.
See Operator Manual for procedure.
Figure 10
812-391C Timing Tool
Note: Sprocket indexing may be performed with seed
present and discs installed, but if so, you must
perform step 9 (chain taut check) by rotating the
drive shaft forward to remove slack. Reverse meter
rotation, with seed present, is not recommended.
31445
Basic Indexing
Refer to Figure 11 (which depicts tooth 1 slightly ahead of the
index rib at 2:00)
4. Use drive shaft to set front row unit to index 1.
Observe the meter drive sprocket at a front (short
mount) row unit on each wing. Use the wrench, from
the rear of the shaft, to rotate the shaft forward
(wrench up and forward).
Stop rotation with tip of tooth stamped “1”aligned
with a rib cast into the meter housing. In general,
the rib at the 2:00 position is the easiest to use, as it
is visible from the side and from behind the meter.
5. Check front sprocket synchronization.
Inspect all meter drive sprockets on front row units.
Check that all springs are taut, and no chains have
slack. All sprockets should be at “1”. If not, use
step 6 through step 10 to set them to 1. Although
front sprockets machine-wide may be at 1 after this
check, sprockets do not remain in sync wing-to-wing,
due to clutch operation.
When equipped with swath control clutches the front
sprockets will not be synchronized. When swath
control clutches are in place each front sprocket
must be checked when timing its mating rear
sprocket. The front row can be advanced by
manually turning the tandem sprocket forward until
the front sprocket is at 1. Then set the rear sprocket.
Check that the front sprocket has not moved.
2
1
2
1
Figure 11
Sprocket Indexing Reference
Equipment Damage Risk:
Do not apply significant force to meter disk, or drive hub may
be damaged.
Note: In the future, finding front sprockets out of sync on
a wing suggests idler/spring problems, and/or worn
chain. Row drive systems must be in reliable
working order for effective sprocket indexing.
29630
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Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc.Table of ContentsMetric ChartsSprocket Indexing (Stagger)17
Refer to Figure 12
6. At the rear (long mount) row unit of each pair, note
which sprocket tooth is at the index mark. If the
2
sprocket is already at the chart value, skip to step 2.
Otherwise, complete step 7 through step 10 for that
row.
2
Refer to Figure 13
7. Place the timing tool over the meter shaft. Attach
3
a3⁄8inch socket wrench to aid in rotation.
Sweep the toolatooth under the chain, rotating in the
direction opposite of that desired for sprocket
adjustment.
Each clockwise rotation of the timing tool advances
the sprocket by one tooth.
Figure 12
29628
Sprocket Index Check
Each counter-clockwise rotation of the timing tool
retards the sprocket by one tooth.
8. Advance or retard the sprocket until the desired tooth
number is at the index mark. Hold the sprocket
stationary, and re-mount the chain, making sure the
chain is taut in the top loop.
9. Rotate meter shaft backward, or rotate wing drive
shaft forward to tension chain. Re-check that front
3
row sprocket is still at “1”.
10. Check the position of the rear row sprocket. The
tooth tip at, or just ahead of the index mark must be
the tooth called for by the chart. If not, release spring
and re-mount chain.
11. Repeat step 4 through step 10 for each row pair.
12. Re-install seed discs and meter covers. No particular
disc orientation is required during seed disc
installation. The disc is symmetrical about all four
seat lobes.
Figure 13
Adjusting Sprocket Index
31444
a. If the timing tool is not available, remove the idler tensioning spring to adjust the sprocket position. Rotate meter shaft backward (if
meter empty, otherwise forward one full rotation), and re-check indexing with normal tension on chain.
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18YP825ARTable of ContentsMetric ChartsGreat Plains Manufacturing, Inc.
Ad
Indexing Fine Adjustment
If, after indexing, the twin-row side-to-side seed stagger
is substantially imbalanced, it is possible to make small
adjustments that may correct it. Imbalance can occur
over time as row unit chains wear and stretch.
The Indexing charts on page 19 and 55 provide columns
for alternate rear row sprocket alignments. These
settings move the placement of the rear seed drop. The
amount of movement is given as a percentage (±20% or
±40%) of the in-row seed spacing.
Refer to Figure 14
Adjustments are made only to the rear row timing.
• Advancing the timing (dropping the seed sooner,
moves the seed position back).
• Retarding the timing moves the seed position forward.
If an adjustment is made, test it on one row pair before
adjusting the entire planter.
Indexing Adjustment Steps
1. Make sure the current front sprocket index is 1, and
the current rear sprocket index number matches the
“Initial” number in the indexing chart for the
population being planted.
2. Measure the actual stagger at the rear row seeds.
3. Determine by how many inches (or cm) the rear
seed placement needs to move in order to be
centered between the front seed placements.
4. Determine the percent of seed spacing, and whether
advance or retard, required to adjust the rear seed
drop to the desired spot.
5. In the tables (thumbnail view of one shown at right),
find the new rear sprocket tooth setting for the
percent retard or advance desired.
Figure 14
40% Rear Timing Adjustments
Example:
The front sprocket is “1”. At a target population of
31,500 seeds/ac, the rear sprocket is at tooth “17”.
At this population, spacing in a single row is:
13.3 inches
The rear row seeds would be ideally at:
6.6 inches
ahead or behind the front row seeds.
We find that the rear seeds are being placed:
1.5 inches behind the front seeds.
We need to move the rear seeds back another 5.1 in.
A 40% advance is 5.3 inches at this seed spacing.
vance or Retard to adjust - see instructions in Seed Rate Manual.
PopulationInitial Rear20% Rear Seed Drop Adjust40% Rear Seed Drop Adjust
Moving the rear sprocket from tooth 17 to tooth 18
3550063131910
provides a 40% advance.
36000107131610365001071346
These Columns are for Fine Adjustment Only
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401-923BTable of ContentsMetric Charts2013-11-11
Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc.Table of ContentsMetric ChartsSprocket Indexing (Stagger)19
Sprocket Indexing Charts
Twin Row Sprocket Indexing
Note: This is NOT a seed rate chart.
This is a chart for staggering seed spacing
between rows of a twin-row planter.
Air-Pro® Meter Stagger Timing Chart (U.S. customary units)
Set front meter to tooth “1”.Page 1 of 3
Set rear meter to indicated Initial tooth number.
Advance or Retard to adjust - see instructions in Seed Rate Manual.
Population Seeds/AcreInitial Rear20% Rear Seed Drop Adjust40% Rear Seed Drop Adjust
Verify sprocket tooth position with the top length of chain taut.
Metric charts begin on page 87.
Twin Row
These Columns are for Fine Adjustment Only
36076R
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20YP825ARTable of ContentsMetric ChartsGreat Plains Manufacturing, Inc.
Twin Row Sprocket Indexing (cont.)
Note: This is NOT a seed rate chart.
This is a chart for staggering seed spacing
between rows of a twin-row planter.
Verify sprocket tooth position with the top length of chain taut.
Air-Pro® Meter Stagger Timing Chart (U.S. customary units)
Set front meter to tooth “1”.Page 2 of 3
Set rear meter to indicated Initial tooth number.
Advance or Retard to adjust - see instructions in Seed Rate Manual.
These Columns are for Fine Adjustment Only
Population Seeds/AcreInitial Rear20% Rear Seed Drop Adjust40% Rear Seed Drop Adjust
Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc.Table of ContentsMetric ChartsSprocket Indexing (Stagger)21
Twin Row Sprocket Indexing (cont.)
Note: This is NOT a seed rate chart.
This is a chart for staggering seed spacing
between rows of a twin-row planter.
Verify sprocket tooth position with the top length of chain taut.
Air-Pro® Meter Stagger Timing Chart (U.S. customary units)
Set front meter to tooth “1”.Page 3 of 3
Set rear meter to indicated Initial tooth number.
Advance or Retard to adjust - see instructions in Seed Rate Manual.
These Columns are for Fine Adjustment Only
Population Seeds/AcreInitial Rear20% Rear Seed Drop Adjust40% Rear Seed Drop Adjust