Seed, Native Grass, Small Seeds
and Fertilizer Rate Charts
for the 3P806NT 3-Point 8-Foot No-Till Drill
The following pages are to assist in the proper setting of seeding
rates for the 8-foot (2.5 m) no-till drill. The rates indicated in the
charts are approximate. To assure the most accurate seeding, it is
recommended that the drill be calibrated for the desired seed at
the time of planting.
Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc. provides this publication “as is” without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. While every precaution has been
taken in the preparation of this manual, Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc. assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions. Neither is any liability assumed for
damages resulting from the use of the information contained herein. Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc. reserves the right to revise and improve its products as
it sees fit. This publication describes the state of this product at the time of its publication, and may not reflect the product in the future.
2011-10-21CoverMain Box Rates151-143B
Trademarks of Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc. include: Singulator Plus, Swath Command, Terra-Tine.
Registered Trademarks of Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc. include:
Air-Pro, Clear-Shot, Great Plains, Land Pride, MeterCone, Nutri-Pro, Seed-Lok, Solid Stand, Whirlfilter, Yield-Pro.
Brand and Product Names that appear and are owned by others are trademarks of their respective owners.
Printed in the United States of America
Page 3
Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc.Table of ContentsMain Box Rates1
Introduction
This manual is your guide to drill adjustments for
achieving specific seed populations.
Although some setup, operation and adjustment material
herein is repeated from the drill Operator Manual, you
need to be thoroughly familiar with drill operations and
adjustments before applying this Seed Rate Manual and
its table data.
Models Covered
This rate manual applies to drill models:
3P806NT-137513-row 7.5-inch (19.1 cm)
Document Family
151-143MOperator Manual
151-143PParts Manual
151-143BSeed Rate Manual (this document)
Figure 1
3P806NT No-Till Drill
28357
Material Rates Overview
Details of seed and fertilizer rate setting are found in the
Adjustments section of the Operator Manual, and rely
on data from this Seed Rate Manual.
Rate setting controls are different for each box. Some
boxes have more than one control.
Main Box
Dual Seed
(page 3)
Rate Range
Fine RateRate HandleDriver/Driven
Cup AdjustmentDoor Handle
Small Seeds
(page 24)
Rate Handle
All chart rates, for all boxes, are approximate.
Great Plains strongly recommends calibration of each
box to the material to be applied.
Native Grass
(page 17)
Seed Rate Reduction
Fertilizer
(page 29)
Rate KnobCoarse RateDrive TypeDrive Type
2011-10-21Table of ContentsMain Box Rates151-143B
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23P806NTTable of ContentsMain Box RatesGreat Plains Manufacturing, Inc.
Calibration Overview
Detailed calibration steps vary with each box, see:
“Main/Dual Box Seed Rate Calibration” on page 6,
“Fertilizer Rate Calibration” on page 31,
“Native Grass Rate Calibration” on page 17, and
“Small Seeds Rate Calibration” on page 24,
Some general information applies to all boxes, and is not
repeated in those pages referenced above.
Calibrate with Drill Raised
Perform the calibration with the drill hitched and raised.
Install lift-assist cylinder lock(s). Calibration with the drill
lowered is not recommended, as the drive tires in ground
contact prevent drive operation.
2
1
Calibrate for1⁄
The number of revolutions per area is:
revolutions for
Full Acre6561170
1/10th Acre
Full Hectare16222890
1/10th Hectare
Crank counts below 10 are not recommended. Sample
sizes may be too low, and fractional crank turns
introduce more error.
th
Acre or Hectare
10
CrankTire
65.6117
162289
32341
Calibration Crank Storage
Refer to Figure 2
The calibration crank is found at the top front frame,
left of center, pinned to a stob on a 3-point weldment.
Note: The retaining pin at the stob can also secure the
crank to the jackshaft.
1
Using Calibration Crank
Place the hex socket of the crank on the right end of the
main jackshaft.
Operate the crank clockwise
A wide range of cranking speeds produce accurate
calibrations. For reference, at 6 mph (10 kph) field speed,
jackshaft rpm is 65 (about 1 revolution per second).
2
Figure 2
Calibration Crank
28410
Check Affected Boxes
Empty any boxes not being calibrated or remove a drive
chain to prevent undesired meter operation. Alternatively,
set rate handles to zero.
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Page 5
Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc.Table of ContentsMain Box Rates3
83P806NT
2011 09 23
Rate Charts, Main Seed Box
Charts n U S customary units
Metric charts begin on page 33
Accurately obtaining the desired seed population
requires four steps:
1. Setting Drive Type gearbox (from chart)
2. Setting initial Seed Rate Handle (from chart)
3. Positioning Seed Cup Door (by seed type)
4. Calibration: checking predicted seeding rate
Seed rate charts begin on page 8. The charts list proper
Drive Type and seed rate handle settings for various
seeds and seeding rates.
The seed rate charts are based on cleaned, untreated
seed of average size and test weight. The charts are
based on factory-supplied 5.70-8 8-Ply tires inflated to
factory specification. Many factors affect seeding rates
including foreign material, seed treatment, seed size,
seed weight, field conditions, tire pressure and test
weight.
Use the charts only as a starting point. Minor
adjustments are commonly required. Set and check the
seeding rate using the procedures beginning on page 6,
then readjust the rate as necessary.
32342
Setting Drive Type
Refer to Figure 3
The charts list Drive Types as 1, 2, 3 or 4. Drive Type is
determined by the handleon the gearbox cover, at left
front of drill.
Move the handle until the Drive Type number appears in
the handle window.
For correct Drive Type, refer to the charts in the Seed
Rate manual. Each Drive Type corresponds to a specific
gear ratio.
Drive TypeRelative Speed
1Slowest
Note: The gear box is shared between Main Seed Box
2011-10-21Table of ContentsMain Box Rates151-143B
22.06 times faster than Type 1
33.08 times faster than Type 1
45.02 times faster than Type 1
and the optional Dual Seed and Native Grass
boxes. It is possible to plant from both boxes at the
same time only if their settings use the same Drive
Type.
2
1
2
1
32790
Figure 3
Gearbox Handle Adjustment
28414
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43P806NTTable of ContentsMain Box RatesGreat Plains Manufacturing, Inc.
Main and Dual Box Seed Rate Handle
Refer to Figure 4
There is a single rate handle for the entire box. There are
separate handles for the standard main seed box and the
optional dual seed box.
The seed rate handle controls the percent engagement
of the seed sprocket in each seed cup. The initial setting
of the handle is given by the Seed Rate Chart.
Note: You can temporarily stop main seed flow (such as
for adjusting level/depth) with handle set to zero.
To set the handle:
1. Loosen wing nut under handle.
2. Move indicator from current setting to about 10
higher than the new desired value from calibration or
the Seed Rate Chart, then back to the desired value.
3. Tighten wing nut.
6
7
7
Figure 4
Main/Dual Box Seed Rate Handle
6
32772
Position Seed Cup Doors
Refer to Figure 5,
which depicts the seed cup door handle in position.
At each main seed box seed tube, adjust the seed cup
door handle for the seed size.
The handle has three normal operating position detents:
1
(top detent) is for the smallest seeds.
Use it for wheat and similar small seeds.
2
(middle detent) is for larger seeds.
Use it for soybeans and similar larger seeds.
3
(bottom detent) is for oversize or fragile seeds.
If you experience excessive cracking with
setting, use setting.
Note: Handle positionis used for clean-out, not
4
23
5
planting. If set to this position with seed loaded,
it may be difficult to reset it to a normal operating
position.
3
4
1
2
3
5
Figure 5
Seed Cup Door Handle
26211
Main/Dual Seed Row Shutoff
If alternate row spacings are desired, the unused rows
can be shut off with optional plugs.
1. Clean-out seed. The seed box must be empty prior
to inserting plugs. See “Main Box Clean-Out” in
Operator manual.
Refer to Figure 6
2. Insert one plug at each row to shut off. Verify the
seed hose path before inserting the plug, as some
hoses do not make a strictly vertical drop to their row
units.
3. Review seed rate settings prior to planting. Perform
calibration calculations with the actual active row
count.
151-143BTable of ContentsMain Box Rates2011-10-21
Figure 6
Seed Cup Plug
26279
Page 7
Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc.Table of ContentsMain Box RatesMain and Dual Box Seed Rate5
Seed Rate Handle Se
e
e
04.76.38.411141720242731
n
n
Reading a Seed Rate Chart
1. Find your seed. Charts are in alphabetical order by
common North American seed name. Scientific
names are provided. Charts covering more than one
seed may be out of order.
For Sudan, see Flax.
The example presumes Barley at 60 pounds/acre.
There are multiple chart sections for some seeds,
and the rates may overlap. Use the chart where your
desired rate is closest to 50 on the Seed Rate Handle scale.
In the example, this would be Drive Type 2.
If your seed is not listed, find one with similar size,
shape and density. Density of the test seed used to
develop the chart appears under the right end of the
handle scale values.
Barley (Hordeum vulgare)
10152025303540455055
Type: 1Seed Rate in Pounds P
32342
76.38.41114172024273135
Type: 2Seed Rate in Pounds P
013172228354249566472
065707580859095100
Acre
94245495154565758
(based on 51 pounds/bushel)
32342
32342
2. Note the Drive Type for the chart rate row chosen (at
left above rates). This number (1-4) is used to
determine the gearbox handle setting. See page 3.
In the example, this is
Drive Type 2
3. Locate your desired seed rate in the table row for
your row spacing.
In the example the rate closest to 60 is:
64
4. Note the Seed Rate Handle setting required, at the
top of the column at that seed rate. This is the initial
value set on the Seed Rate Handle. See page 4.
In the example, start with a handle setting of:
50 (or interpolate to 48),
and calibrate. When a target rate falls halfway
between handle settings, you can adjust the handle
slightly to compensate, as in the example, but
calibration is apt to result in further adjustment
anyway.
Drive Type: 2Seed Rate in Pou
32342
010131722283542495664
Drive Type: 3Seed Rate in Pou
.411141720242731353942
32342
Seed Rate in Pounds Per Acre
722283542495664727986
Seed Rate Handle Setting
152025303540550556065
Seed Rate in Pounds Per Acre
8.411141720242731353942
32342
Seed Rate in Pounds Per Acre
1722283542495664727986
Seed Rate in Pounds Per Acre
2011-10-21Table of ContentsMain Box Rates151-143B
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63P806NTTable of ContentsMain Box RatesGreat Plains Manufacturing, Inc.
Main/Dual Box Seed Rate Calibration
Differences will exist between the tested seed and field
conditions used to generate the Seed Rate Charts, and
your seed and conditions. To accurately achieve your
target population, Great Plains recommends calibrating.
Due to the large number of crank revolutions per acre
(310 or 569) and per hectare (766 or 1405), a practical
calibration is a simulation of1⁄
th
acre or1⁄
10
th
hectare.
10
1. Estimate the sample sizes.
TargetRate
RateSample
SamplePerRow
ExpectedSampleSamplePerRow SampledRows×=
-----------------------------
=
=
10
RateSample
-----------------------------------
RowCount
Example: You want to apply barley at a TargetRate of
60 pounds per acre. RateSample is:
60
------
6.0
=
10
Example: the drill has 13 rows. SamplePerRow is:
6.0
0.46
------- -
=
13
Example: 3 rows are to be used in the sampling.
ExpectedSample is:
1.380.46 3×=
The expected sample net weight is 1.2 lb.
2. To perform this calibration, you need a scale that is
accurate at the aggregate sample size, and three (3)
light containers, each capable of holding the
expected SamplePerRow. Record the empty
container weights.
3. Raise the drill so the gauge wheel is out of ground
contact.
4. Remove the calibration crank from its storage stob.
Store the retaining pin on the stob.
5. Place the hex socket of the crank on the end of the
gearbox input jackshaft (see page 2).
6. Pull the seed hoses off the top of three opener seed
tubes, at the top of the openers. Place the hoses into
each sample container.
7. If not already done, set the Drive Type, Seed Rate
Handle and Seed Cup Doors across the drill. If any
optional seed boxes are loaded, disconnect their
drive or set their rate to zero (unless you are
simultaneously calibrating multiple boxes).
8. Load seed above the rows to be sampled. Load well
more than the expected sample size.
9. Rotate the crank or tire several turns to ensure that
the drives and seed cups are engaged, working
properly, free from foreign material, and that seed is
flowing steadily from the meters. Stop.
10. Note the current reading of the acremeter, unless
you do not plan to rely on it for the calibration.
11. Empty the sample containers back into the seed box,
and place them back under the three hoses to gather
metered seed.
Example: 3 containers, each weighing 0.5lb:
ContainerWeight = 1.5 lb
Crushing Hazard:
Install lift cylinder lock(s) on a raised drill.
Note: You can also rotate the tire, the gauge wheel
jackshaft or the gear box jackshaft. If using a
non-standard rotating/cranking point, rely on the
acremeter to determine the area simulated.
Example: you desire to plant barley at:
60 pounds per acre
which is between
45 and 50
on the Drive Type 2 chart.
Use an initial Seed Rate Handle (InitialHandle) scale
setting of:
48
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Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc.Table of ContentsMain Box RatesMain and Dual Box Seed Rate7
12. Turn crank at a steady rate for the number of turns
specified on page 2, or until one tenth acre or
hectare is tallied on acremeter. While turning, check
that cups have ample seed coming into them.
13. Weigh metered seed. Subtract initial weight of
container(s).
NetWeightGrossWeight ContainerWeight–=
14. Divide the net seed weight by three. Multiply by
number of openers on your drill, and then by ten, to
determine the total of pounds per acre seeded.
NetWeight
MeasuredRate
--------------------------------------
SampledRows
OpenerCount×10×=
15. The Seed Rate Handle scale is a percentage of
meter opening, and its effect is linear near scale
center. Calculate a new scale setting based on the
test.
Set the Seed Rate Handle to the new scale setting.
16. You may want to repeat calibration procedure at the
new setting if your results varied greatly from the
Seed Rate Chart, or if you must operate near the
ends of the Seed Rate handle scale (0-20 or
90-100).
TargetRate
NewScale
-------------------------------------- -
MeasuredRate
PreviousScale×=
3P806NT crank rotations for1⁄
10
th
acre:
31
Example: the containers weighed a total of
2.98 pounds after test. NetWeight is:
1.48 lbs net
1.482.98 1.5–=
Example: MeasuredRate is:
64 lbs/ac
1.48
64.3
-----------
3
13 10××=
For example:
the target rate was 60 lbs/ac, and the initial scale 48:
the NewScale setting is:
45
60
44.8
------
64
48×=
17. With calibration complete, store calibration crank,
reinstall any removed chains or sprockets and
reconnect seed hoses.
18. Check that your tire(s) is(are) properly inflated. See
“Tire Inflation Chart” in Operator manual.
When drilling, check seeding rate by noting acres drilled,
amount of seed added to drill and seed level in drill box.
If you are seeding more or less than desired, adjust rate
slightly to compensate for field conditions.
2011-10-21Table of ContentsMain Box Rates151-143B
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83P806NTTable of ContentsMain Box RatesGreat Plains Manufacturing, Inc.
Rate Charts, Main Seed Box
Charts in U.S. customary units.
Metric charts begin on page 33.
Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc.Table of ContentsMain Box Rates17
Native Grass Rate
Setting Native Grass Seed Rate
The Series II Native Grass Box is for seeding fluffy,
native grass blends like Big Blue Stem, Indian Grass,
and Side Oats Grama.
Refer to Figure 7
Native Grass mixes are too variable for seed rate tables
to be useful. Seeding rate for Native Grass is determined
by calibration, and set by:
• Drive Type handle at the ground drive gearbox,
• Driven sprocket at the Native Grass box, using a
sprocket from the storage tree, and;
• Rate Reduction kit (See manual 202-583M), using
an alternate set of ground drive gearbox output and
Native Grass jackshaft input sprockets.
Great Plains recommends that you calibrate and adjust
your drill to help insure an accurate seeding rate. Fine
rate adjustment is done with the Driven sprocket.
1a
2
b
3
Native Grass Rate Calibration
Before completing these steps, review “Calibration
Overview” on page 2.
This Native Grass calibration works on any type of native
grass no matter what seed type, weight, or density. It
also does not require any particular initial drive setup.
The drill’s revolutions-per-acre at the native grass cup
allows you to calibrate the output in pounds by cup
sprocket revolution per acre.
The pounds per acre in the seed charts are based on
drills with 5.70-8 8-Ply ground drive tires. Be certain that
your tires are properly inflated (see Operator Manual).
To calibrate seed mix:
1. Know your intended field seeding rate in pounds per
acre.
2. Raise drill and install lift-assist lock(s).
3. Rotate the right ground drive wheel to see that feed
cups and drive are working properly and are free
from foreign matter.
4. Record the weight of one or more empty containers
large enough to hold seed metered from three rows
of the native grass box.
Refer to Figure 2 on page 2
5. Remove the calibration crank from its storage stob
on the left top side of the main toolbar.
2
b
1
3
a
Figure 7
Native Grass Rate Control
Seeding Rate Risk:
Calibrate. All native grass mixes vary in weight, seed type, and
density. You must calibrate each mix.
Factors that affect seeding rates are: weight of seed, size of
seed, relative humidity and moisture content of the seed, ratio
of inert material to seed, different proportions of seed types
affecting density, tire configuration, tire pressure, and tire
slippage. The charts in this manual are based on factory tires
at recommended inflation.
For example:
You desire to plant at a TargetRate of:
32
pounds per acre
For example:
3 containers each weigh:
1.5 lb
or a total of:
4.5 lb.
28378
2011-10-21Table of ContentsMain Box Rates151-143B
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183P806NTTable of ContentsMain Box RatesGreat Plains Manufacturing, Inc.
Refer to Figure 2 on page 2
6. At the right main (Native Grass) gearbox input
jackshaft, place the hex socket of the crank on
whichever end allows most convenient full crank
rotations.
7. Fill three or more Native Grass compartments at
least1⁄2 full of seed. Pull seed hoses off openers
under those compartments.
8. Turn gauge wheel or crank several times to fill seed
cups with seed. Turn wheel or crank until seed falls
to the ground from each cup.
9. Place empty container(s) under the seed tubes to
gather the seed as it is metered.
1
Refer to Figure 8 and Figure 9
10. Note the Drive Type and Native Grass driven
sprocket. Also establish whether or not optional
2
1
Native Grass Rate Reduction is installed. This
information is needed for step 12 and for the
calculations later.
Note: If you are planting a mix similar to mixes planted in
the past with this drill, set the Drive Type and final
sprocket for the previous mix.
11. Note the current reading of the acremeter, unless
you do not plan to rely on it for the calibration.
12. Rotate crank or ground drive tire for one acre or
hectare (see chart on page 2).
13. Check that the three seed cups have plenty of seed
coming into them.
Figure 8
Native Grass Drive Type 2
For example, the drill is presently configured for:
Drive Type: 2
Driven Sprocket: 20T
Standard Range: (no Rate Reduction)
2
Figure 9
Native Grass Driven Sprocket 20T
28374
28379
151-143BTable of ContentsMain Box Rates2011-10-21
Page 21
Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc.Table of ContentsMain Box RatesNative Grass Rate19
14. Calculate the area rate at current drill settings.
Weigh metered seed, and subtract the initial weight
of the container. Divide this number by SampleRows
(the number of cups measured, typically 3). Multiply
by the number of openers (which is less than 13 if
using alternate spacing)
NetWeightGrossWeight EmptyContainer s()–=
PoundsPerSeedCup
PoundsPerAcrePoundsPerSeedCup 13×=
NetWeight
----------------------------------
=
SampleRows
15. If the measured rate is within 3% of your desired field
rate, no further adjustment is necessary. Skip to
step 21.
The rate just measured is used to locate a new setting in
the Native Grass Cup Rate tables on page 20.
16. Calculate the revolutions needed for the target field
rate. Multiply the calibration revolution rate by the
ratio of desired to measured seeding rate. Divide the
rate just measured by the cup revolution rate (from
the tables) at the current drill settings.
TargetRate
FinalRevsRevolutionsPerAcre
-------------------------------------------
×=
PoundsPerAcre
For example, GrossWeight of containers & sample is:
13 pounds
The NetWeight (pounds) is:
8.5 = 13 - 4.5
The PoundsPerSeedCup per acre is:
2.83 = 8.5 ÷ 3
The PoundsPerAcre is:
36.8 = 2.83 x 13
In our example, the 36.8 lbs/ac rate is 115% of the
desired 32 lbs/ac rate, or 15% high. An adjustment is
indicated.
For example:
Drive Type 2, 20T Driven, and no Rate Reduction is a
cup shaft rate of:
139 RevolutionsPerAcre
The FinalRevs shaft rate needed for the target rate is
120.8 = 139 x 32 ÷ 36.8
17. Find this number (or the closest number to this) in
the drive setting chart. This gives Drive Type and
Native Grass sprocket sizes. If the setting needed is
below 50 revs/ac, the Rate Reduction kit is required.
18. Set the new Drive Type at the gearbox lever.
19. Remove the access panel at the right end of the
Native Grass box, and exchange the current Driven
sprocket for the new one (from the storage tree at
drill front).
20. As necessary, exchange installed sprockets at
gearbox with those from the Rate Reduction kit (see
instructions in kit).
You may want to repeat the calibration procedure if your
results vary greatly from the seed rate chart.
21. Remove the crank from the jackshaft and store it on
the stob.
22. When drilling, check the amount of seed you are
using by noting the acres drilled, amount of seed
added to drill, and the level of seed in the box. If you
suspect you are drilling more or less seed than
desired, and you have accurately calibrated the drill
to you seed, you may need to change your sprocket
arrangement to compensate for your field conditions.
Note: On older model drills, if all sprocket combinations
result in rates higher than desired, a Seed Rate
Reduction kit (202-580A) is available.
For example:
The closest setting to 120.8 revs/ac is:
120 (found in the Standard rate table)
which is a configuration of:
Drive Type: 2
Driven Sprocket: 23T
2011-10-21Table of ContentsMain Box Rates151-143B
Page 22
203P806NTTable of ContentsMain Box RatesGreat Plains Manufacturing, Inc.
Native Grass Meter Shaft Rates
These charts are used during calibration. They provide
rotations of the meter shaft per acre, and are not seed
rate charts. For metric charts, see page 45.
Once the pounds per shaft revolution is known for your
seed mix, the charts provide the Transmission, Drive
Type, and Final Sprocket required.
The Native Grass attachment includes, as standard
equipment, an agitator.
14T15T16T17T18T19T20T21T22T23T
Native Grass Cup Revolutions Per Acre
32343B
Equipment Damage Risk:
Do not transport with seed loaded in the Native Grass box.
Load seed at field. Transport with seed loaded compacts the
seed at the meter inlets and can easily clog agitators and
meters. Drive system operation in the field can then damage
the agitator and drive components.
Seed Lubricant
Add graphite seed lubricant after loading seed in the
Native Grass box. For humid planting environments,
double or triple graphite as needed. Use1⁄3cup (80 mL)
across the top of the seed mix. Graphite part numbers:
821-042C 1 pound (0.45 kg) bottle
821-060C 5 pound (2.3 kg) jug
Native Grass Agitator Series II
When drilling, check the amount of seed you are using
by noting the acres drilled, amount of seed added to drill,
and the level of seed in the box. If you suspect you are
drilling more or less seed than desired, and you have
accurately calibrated the drill to your seed, change your
sprocket arrangement to compensate for your field
conditions.
151-143BTable of ContentsMain Box Rates2011-10-21
Figure 10
25041
Page 23
Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc.Table of ContentsMain Box RatesNative Grass Rate21
Brome Grass Seeding
When the seeding material is strictly brome grass, you
can set an initial rate based on the tables following, and
then calibrate. You can also use the procedure for mixes
(page 17), but what follows is usually easier.
Refer to Figure 11
1. Find the desired pounds per acre on the Brome
Grass Rate Charts on page 23. Determine which
Drive Type and Final Drive sprocket are required,
and for low rates, if Seed Rate Reduction is needed.
2. Set the Drive Type with the gearbox handle (see
“Setting Drive Type” on page 3).
3. Install the sprocket from storage on the right-hand
side of the Native Grass box. To change sprockets,
loosen the chain idlers and remove chain. Replace
with desired sprocket.
4. Fill three or more compartments at least half full of
seed at the outboard end of the box. Pull seed tubes
off the openers at rows to be sampled. This example
assumes three rows are used.
5. To perform this calibration, you need a scale that is
accurate at the aggregate sample size, and three (3)
light containers, each capable of holding the
expected SamplePerRow. Record the empty
container weights. The total is ContainerWeight.
6. Estimate the sample sizes. This example simulates a
full acre.
TargetRate
SamplePerRow
ExpectedSampleSamplePerRow SampledRows×=
------------------------------
=
RowCount
7. Raise the drill so the gauge wheel is out of ground
contact.
8. Remove the calibration crank from its storage stob.
Store the retaining pin on the stob.
9. Place the hex socket of the crank on the gearbox
input jackshaft (see page 2).
10. If the Main Box or optional Small Seeds box are
loaded, disconnect their drive or set their rates to
zero (unless you are simultaneously calibrating
multiple boxes).
11. Rotate the crank several turns to ensure that the
drives and seed cups are engaged, working properly,
free from foreign material, and that seed is flowing
steadily from the meters. Stop.
12. Note the current reading of the acremeter, unless
you do not plan to rely on it for the calibration.
13. Empty the sample containers back into the seed box,
and place them back under the three hoses to gather
metered seed.
Figure 11
Native Grass Final Drive Sprocket
Example: You want to apply brome at a TargetRate of
121⁄4 pounds per acre. The nearest chart rate is:
12.0
Standard Transmission,
Drive Type: 2
Final Drive: 22T
Example: 3 containers, each weighing 8 oz. (1⁄2 lb.).
ContainerWeight is 1.5 lb:
1.5 = 3 x 0.5
SamplePerRow is 0.92 pounds:
12.25
=
--------------
13
0.94
ExpectedSample is 2.8 pounds:
2.80.92 3×=
Crushing Hazard:
Install lift cylinder lock(s) on a raised drill.
18670
2011-10-21Table of ContentsMain Box Rates151-143B
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223P806NTTable of ContentsMain Box RatesGreat Plains Manufacturing, Inc.
14. Turn crank at a steady rate for the number of turns
specified on page 2, or until one acre or hectare is
tallied on acremeter. While turning, check that cups
have ample seed coming into them.
15. Weigh metered seed. Subtract initial weight of
container(s).
NetWeightGrossWeight ContainerWeight–=
16. Divide the sample NetWeight by SampleRows (the
number of row sampled, typically 3). Multiply by
number of openers on your drill to determine the
total of pounds per acre seeded.
NetWeight
MeasuredRate
--------------------------------------
SampleRows
OpenerCount×=
17. If the calibration sample is more than a few percent
different than the desired FieldRate, pick a new chart
rate based on the difference factor.
TargetRate
NewChart
-------------------------------------- -
MeasuredRate
PreviousChart×=
18. Find the chart rate closest to NewChart. Change the
Final Drive sprocket and Drive Type as needed. If the
correction went off the Standard chart to the low
side, consider installing the Rate Reduction kit.
19. You may want to repeat calibration procedure at the
new setting if your results varied greatly from the
Seed Rate Chart.
When drilling, check the amount of seed you are using
by noting the acres drilled, amount of seed added to drill,
and the level of seed in the box. If you suspect you are
drilling more or less seed than desired, and you have
accurately calibrated the drill to your seed, you may need
to change your sprocket arrangement to compensate for
your field conditions.
3P806NT crank rotations for 1 acre:
656
Example: the containers weighed a total of 7.66
pounds after test. NetWeight is 3.16 pounds.
The nearest Standard chart rate to 10.7 is 11.0, or
Drive Type: 2
Final Sprocket: 24T
Alternatively, you could use the Reduced Rate chart,
which has a 10.5 rate setting at Drive Type 3, 22T.
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Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc.Table of ContentsMain Box RatesNative Grass Rate23
Brome Rate Charts
Factors which will affect seeding rates are: weight of
seed, size of seed, relative humidity and moisture
content of seed, ratio of inert material to seed, different
proportions of seed types affecting density, tire
configuration, tire pressure, and tire slippage. Seed
mixes vary.
Field Results Risk:
The charts are to be used as a reference to your own brome
grass mix. All brome grass mixes vary so this is why you must
calibrate each mix using the chart only as a starting point.
The rates are based on a 5.70-8 8-Ply tire inflated to
factory specification (see Operator Manual).
243P806NTTable of ContentsMain Box RatesGreat Plains Manufacturing, Inc.
Small Seeds Rate
Seeding rate from the optional Small Seeds Attachment
is controlled entirely by the seed rate handle on the small
seeds box. No sprocket changes are required, and small
seeds rate is unaffected by settings for the main seed
box or other optional boxes.
Refer to Figure 12
To set Small Seeds rate, loosen the wing nut at the
handle. Move the lever until the indicator is about 10
2
higher than the intended setting, then return it to that
setting. Tighten nut.
Set the initial rate based on the charts on page 27 and
page 28.
Small Seeds Rate Calibration
Differences will exist between the tested seed and field
conditions used to generate the Small Seeds Rate
Charts, and your seed and conditions. To accurately
achieve your target population, Great Plains
recommends calibrating.
Due to the large number of crank revolutions per acre
(310 or 569) and per hectare (766 or 1405), a practical
calibration is a simulation of1⁄
1. Estimate the sample sizes.
TargetRate
RateSample
SamplePerRow
-----------------------------
=
=
10
RateSample
----------------------------------- -
RowCount
th
acre or1⁄
10
1
th
hectare.
10
2
1
Figure 12
Small Seeds Rate Handle
Example: You want to apply alfalfa at 12 pounds per
acre. RateSample is:
12
------
1.2
=
10
Example: SamplePerRow is
0.09 pounds:
1.2
0.092
-------
=
13
Example: 3 rows are to be used in the sampling.
ExpectedSample is:
0.28 pounds
32634
ExpectedSampleSamplePerRow SampledRows×=
2. To perform this calibration, you need a scale that is
accurate near the aggregate sample size, and
0.2770.092 3×=
Example: 3 containers each weighing 0.20 lb or:
0.60 lb total
three (3) light weight containers, each capable of
holding a row’s sample.
3. Raise the drill so the gauge wheel is out of ground
contact. If the gauge wheel is in ground contact,
cranking is difficult or impossible.
4. Remove the calibration crank from its storage stob.
Crushing Hazard:
Install lift cylinder lock(s) on a raised drill.
Store the retaining pin on the stob.
5. Rotate the crank or tire several turns to ensure that
the drives and seed cups are engaged, working
properly, free from foreign material, and that seed is
flowing steadily from the meters. Stop.
6. Pull the small seed hoses off the top of three opener
seed tubes, at the top of the openers. Place the
hoses into each sample container.
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Page 27
Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc.Table of ContentsMain Box RatesSmall Seeds Rate25
7. If not already done, set the Small Seeds Rate
Handle.
8. Load seed above the rows to be sampled. Load well
more than the expected sample size.
9. Rotate the crank several turns to ensure that the
drives and seed cups are engaged, working properly,
free from foreign material, and that seed is flowing
steadily from the meters. Stop.
10. Note the current reading of the acremeter, unless
you do not plan to rely on it for the calibration.
11. Empty the sample containers back into the seed box,
and place them back under the three hoses to gather
metered seed.
12. Turn crank at a steady rate for the number of turns
specified on page 2, or until one tenth acre or
hectare is tallied on acremeter. While turning, check
that cups have ample seed coming into them.
13. Weigh metered material. Subtract initial weight of
container(s).
NetWeightGrossWeight ContainerWeights–=
14. Divide the net material weight by three. Multiply by
number of openers on your drill, and then by ten, to
determine the total of pounds per acre applied.
NetWeight
MeasuredRate
--------------------------------------
SampleRows
RowCount×10×=
Example: planting alfalfa at 12 pounds/ac has an initial
small seeds rate handle setting of:
60
Crank rotations for one tenth acre is:
65.6
Example: the three containers weighed a total of
0.85 pounds after test, NetWeight is:
0.25 pounds
0.250.85 0.60–=
Example: MeasuredRate is:
10.8 lbs/ac, lower than the target rate of 12.
0.25
10.8
-----------
3
13×10×=
15. Divide the desired original field rate by the measured
rate to calculate a scale adjustment factor.
FieldRate
CorrectionFactor
--------------------------------------
=
MeasuredRate
16. Multiply the scale setting just used times correction
factor to obtain the next scale setting to use.
NextScalePreviousS cale CorrectionFactor×=
17. Set the Small Seeds Rate Handle to the new scale
setting.
18. You may want to repeat calibration procedure at the
new setting if your results varied greatly from the
Seed Rate Chart, or if you must operate near the
ends of the Seed Rate handle scale (0-20 or
90-100).
19. Check that your tire(s) is (are) properly inflated. See
“Tire Inflation Chart” in the Operator manual.
20. With calibration complete, store calibration crank,
reinstall any removed chains or sprockets and
reconnect seed hoses.
For example: the target rate was 12 lbs/ac:
the CorrectionFactor is:
1.11
12
˙
1.11
-----------
=
10.8
For example: the previous scale setting was 60,
the NextScale setting is:
66.5
66.560 1.11×=
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263P806NTTable of ContentsMain Box RatesGreat Plains Manufacturing, Inc.
When drilling, check seeding rate by noting acres drilled,
amount of seed added to drill and seed level in drill box.
If you are seeding more or less than desired, adjust rate
slightly to compensate for field conditions.
Small Seeds Row Shut-Off
If alternate row spacing is required for small seeds,
optional plugs are available to block flow inside the seed
box tray.
1. Clean-out seed. The seed box must be empty prior
to inserting plugs. See “Small Seeds BoxClean-Out” in Operator manual.
2. Before installing plugs, inspect the seed boxes for
existing factory-installed plugs. These are blocking
extra unused seed ports. You may want to identify
these plugs with an indelible marker.
3. Insert one plug at each row to shut off. Verify the
seed hose path before inserting the plug, as some
hoses do not make a strictly vertical drop to their row
units.
4. Review seed rate settings prior to planting. Perform
calibration calculations with the actual active row
count.
When removing plugs to restore rows to operation, be
sure to not disturb a factory-installed plug.
Figure 13
27407
Small Seeds Tube Plug
151-143BTable of ContentsMain Box Rates2011-10-21
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Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc.Table of ContentsMain Box RatesSmall Seeds Rate27
Small Seeds Rate Charts
U.S customary units. Metric charts begin on page 42.
Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc.Table of ContentsMain Box Rates29
Fertilizer Rate
Setting Fertilizer Rate
The fertilizer meters are driven by a chain system
independent of the seed meter drives, and are
unaffected by Drive Type. Fertilizer rate is adjusted with
the Rate Adjuster at the fertilizer box.
Fertilizer application rates vary with fertilizer type,
density and particle size. Relative humidity and field
conditions can also affect application rates. The chart is
based on fertilizer with average particle size and a
density of 65 pounds per cubic foot. Initially set rate
according to charts, then calibrate the drill to your
material as described on this page.
Accurately obtaining the desired application rate requires
three steps:
1. Adjusting target rate for large differences between
material and chart density.
2. setting the Rate Adjusterto the scalevalue from
the chart, and;
3. calibration: checking predicted application rate, and
resetting rate adjuster as needed.
12
Figure 14
Fertilizer Rate Adjuster
1
2
32673
Fertilizer Rate Chart
Fertilizer Rates in Pounds per Acre
Setting Number
1520253035404550556065707580859095100
RowsApplication Rate - Pounds per Acre(based on 65 lbs/cu.ft)
303P806NTTable of ContentsMain Box RatesGreat Plains Manufacturing, Inc.
Adjusting for Density
The fertilizer meter rate charts are based on fertilizer with
a density of 65 pounds per cubic foot (1.04 kg/liter). If
your fertilizer density is within a few percent of that, you
can skip this step and rely on calibration to determine
final Rate Adjuster setup.
For larger variances, particularly with very low densities,
pre-compensating can simplify calibration, by choosing a
different target chart value for the application rate.
Density Conversion Charts
U.S. Customary Units
Density, lb/ft
Conversion Factor
3
Metric
Density, kg/liter7258008759501041112512001275
Conversion Factor
45.050.055.060.065.070.075.080.0
1.451.301.201.101.000.930.870.81
1.441.301.191.101.000.930.870.82
1. Find your actual material density. Normally, this
reported on the container in which it was supplied. If
not, weigh a known volume and calculate it.
2. Find your material Density in the table at right, and
the Conversion Factor below it.
3. Adjust your target application rate prior to consulting
the Fertilizer Rate Chart.
AdjustedRateTargetRate ConversionFactor×=
4. Consult the Fertilizer Rate Chart for the Adjusted
rate.
5. Calibrate using the Rate Adjuster setting for the
adjusted rate.
Example: You want to apply 109 pounds per acre.
TargetRate = 109
Example: Your fertilizer has a density of 45 pounds per
cubic foot.
Example: The adjusted rate is 158. The closest chart
rate of 157 corresponds to a Rate Adjuster setting of:
60
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Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc.Table of ContentsMain Box RatesFertilizer Rate31
Fertilizer Rate Calibration
Differences will exist between the tested fertilizer and
field conditions used to generate the Rate Chart, and
your fertilizer and conditions. To accurately achieve your
target application, Great Plains recommends calibrating.
Perform the calibration with the opener frames lowered
(if the openers are raised, the clutch disengaged). Leave
the tractor hitched for movement control.
Due to the large number of crank revolutions per acre
(310 or 569) and per hectare (766 or 1405), a practical
calibration is a simulation of
1
⁄
10
th
acre or1⁄
10
th
hectare.
1. Estimate the sample sizes.
TargetRate
RateSample
SamplePerRow
ExpectedSampleSamplePerRow SampledRows×=
-----------------------------
=
=
10
RateSample
----------------------------------- -
RowCount
Example: You want to apply 109 pounds per acre, and
want to simulate1⁄
109
10.9
---------
=
10
th
acre. RateSample is 10.9.
10
Example: SamplePerRow is 0.84:
10.9
0.84
-----------
=
13
Example: 3 rows are to be used in the sampling.
ExpectedSample is 2.52:
2.520.84 3×=
2. To perform this calibration, you need a scale that is
accurate near the aggregate sample size, and 3 light
weight containers, each capable of holding a row’s
sample.
3. Raise the drill so the gauge wheel is out of ground
contact.
4. Remove the calibration crank from its storage stob.
Store the retaining pin on the stob.
5. Place the hex socket of the crank on the gearbox
input jackshaft (see page 2).
6. Pull the fertilizer hoses off the top of three openers,
at the top of the openers. Place the hoses into each
sample container.
7. If not already done, make any density correction,
then using the chart for the TargetRate, set rate
adjuster. If seed is loaded, remove the drive chain for
the seed box (unless you are simultaneously
calibrating seed rate).
8. Load fertilizer above the rows to be sampled. Load
well more than the expected sample size.
Possible Agricultural Chemical Hazard:
Follow material supplier recommendations for safety
precautions in handling fertilizer.
9. Rotate the crank several turns counter-clockwise to
ensure that the drive and meters are engaged,
working properly, free from foreign material, and that
material is flowing steadily from the meters. Stop.
Example: 3 containers each weighing 0.5 lb
or 1.5 lb total
Crushing Hazard:
Install lift cylinder lock(s) on a raised drill.
See example on page 30, which determined an initial
rate adjuster setting of:
60
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323P806NTTable of ContentsMain Box RatesGreat Plains Manufacturing, Inc.
10. Note the current reading of the acremeter, unless
you do not plan to rely on it for the calibration.
11. Empty the sample containers back into the fertilizer
box, and place them back under the three hoses to
gather metered material.
12. Turn crank at a steady until one tenth acre is tallied
on acremeter or for the number of turns from the
Crank rotations for one tenth acre is:
65.6
charts on page 2.
13. Weigh metered material. Subtract initial weight of
container(s).
NetWeightGrossWeight ContainerWeights–=
Example: GrossWeight is 3.69 pounds.
NetWeight is 2.19 pounds
2.193.69 1.5–=
14. Divide the net material weight by the number of row
sampled. Multiply by number of openers on your drill,
and by 10 if a1⁄
th
sample size was collected, to
10
determine the total of pounds per acre applied.
NetWeight
MeasuredRate
------------------------------------ -
SampledRows
RowCount×10×=
Example: MeasuredRate is 95 lbs/ac
2.19
-----------
95
13×10×=
3
15. Divide the desired TargetRate by the MeasuredRate
to calculate a scale adjustment factor.
TargetRate
CorrectionFactor
--------------------------------------
=
MeasuredRate
16. Multiply the scale setting just used (the
PreviousScale, which is the initial adjusted setting for
the first calibration run) times the CorrectionFactor to
obtain the next scale setting to use.
NextScalePreviousS cale CorrectionFactor×=
17. Reset the fertilizer rate adjuster based on the
settings at the new chart rate.
18. You may want to note the current scale setting and
repeat the calibration procedure at the new setting if
your results varied greatly from the desired field rate.
19. With calibration complete, store the calibration crank,
re-install any seed chain removed and reconnect
fertilizer hoses.
Example: the TargetRate was 109 lbs/ac:
the CorrectionFactor is 1.15
109
1.15
---------
=
95
Example: the previous scale setting was 60,
the next scale setting is 69.
6960 1.15×=
20. Check that your end-wheel tires are 5.70-8 8-Ply,
and properly inflated. See “Tire Inflation Chart” in
the Operator manual.
21. When drilling, check application rate by noting acres
treated, amount of fertilizer added to drill and
fertilizer level in drill box. If you are applying more or
less than desired, adjust rate slightly to compensate
for field conditions.
151-143BTable of ContentsMain Box Rates2011-10-21
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Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc.Table of ContentsMain Box Rates33
Appendix
Metric Rate Charts, Main Seed Box
See page 3 for instructions.
Charts in U.S. customary units begin on page 8.
Alfalfa (Medicago sativa)
Seed Rate Handle Setting
05101520253035404550556065707580859095 100
Rows Drive Type: 1Seed Rate in Kilograms Per Hectare