for the 3P500, 3P500V & 3P600
3-Point 5-Foot and 6-Foot Compact Drills
The following pages are to assist in the proper setting of seeding
rates for the 5-foot (1.4 m) and 6-foot (1.8 m) compact drills. The
rates indicated in the charts are approximate. To assure the most
accurate seeding, it is recommended that the drill be calibrated for
the desired seed at the time of planting.
Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc. provides this publication “as is” without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. While every precaution has been
taken in the preparation of this manual, Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc. assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions. Neither is any liability assumed for
damages resulting from the use of the information contained herein. Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc. reserves the right to revise and improve its products as
it sees fit. This publication describes the state of this product at the time of its publication, and may not reflect the product in the future.
2011-10-21CoverMain Box Rates118-794B
Trademarks of Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc. include: Singulator Plus, Swath Command, Terra-Tine.
Registered Trademarks of Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc. include:
Air-Pro, Clear-Shot, Great Plains, Land Pride, MeterCone, Nutri-Pro, Seed-Lok, Solid Stand, Whirlfilter, Yield-Pro.
Brand and Product Names that appear and are owned by others are trademarks of their respective owners.
Printed in the United States of America
Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc.Table of ContentsMain Box Rates1
Introduction
This manual is your guide to drill adjustments for
achieving specific seed populations. It covers seeding
rates for:
• the standard Main Seed Box (page 2), and
• the optional Small Seeds Attachment (page 33).
Although some setup, operation and adjustment material
herein is repeated from the drill Operator Manual, you
need to be thoroughly familiar with drill operations and
adjustments before applying this Seed Rate manual and
its table data.
Models Covered
This rate manual applies to Great Plains drill models:
3P500-07757-Row 7.5 in. (19.1 cm)
3P500-09069-Row 6 in. (15.2 cm)
3P500V-07757-Row 7.5 in. (19.1 cm)
3P500V-08728-Row 7.25 in. (18.4 cm)
3P500V-09069-Row 6 in. (15.2 cm)
3P600-09759-Row 7.5 in. (19.1 cm)
3P600-110611-Row 6 in. (15.2 cm)
Figure 1
3P500 Compact Drill
32713
Document Family
118-794MOperator Manual
118-794PParts Manual
118-794BSeed Rate Manual (this document)
Figure 2
3P500V Compact Drill
32727
2011-10-21Table of ContentsMain Box Rates118-794B
23P500, 3P500V & 3P600Table of ContentsMain Box RatesGreat Plains Manufacturing, Inc.
Accurately obtaining the desired seed population
requires four steps:
1. Setting Drive Type gearbox (from chart)
2. Setting initial Seed Rate Handle (from chart)
3. Positioning Seed Cup Door (by seed type)
4. Calibration: checking predicted seeding rate
Seed rate charts begin on page 7. The charts list proper
Drive Type and seed rate handle settings for various
seeds and seeding rates.
The seed rate charts are based on cleaned, untreated
seed of average size and test weight. The charts are
based on factory-supplied new 5.70L x 8 tires, inflated to
factory specification. Many factors affect seeding rates
including foreign material, seed treatment, seed size,
seed weight, field conditions, tire pressure and test
weight.
Use the charts only as a starting point. Minor
adjustments are commonly required. Set and check the
seeding rate using the procedures beginning on page 5,
then readjust the rate as necessary.
32811
Setting Drive Type
Refer to Figure 3
The charts list Drive Types as 1, 2, 3 or 4. Drive Type is
determined by the handle on the gearbox cover at left
front of the drill. Move the handle until the Drive Type
number appears in the handle window.
For correct Drive Type, refer to the charts in the Seed
Rate manual. Each Drive Type corresponds to a specific
gear ratio.
Drive TypeRelative Speed
1Slowest
22.06 times faster than Type 1
33.08 times faster than Type 1
45.02 times faster than Type 1
Note: Drive Type affects both Main Box and optional
Native Grass seed rates.
1
2
32790
2
Figure 3
Gearbox Handle Adjustment
1
18476
118-794BTable of ContentsMain Box Rates2011-10-21
Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc.Table of ContentsMain Box RatesMain Box Seed Rate3
Main Box Seed Rate Handle
Refer to Figure 4
There is a single main seed box rate handle for the entire
drill.
The seed rate handle controls the percent engagement
of the seed sprocket in each seed cup. The initial setting
of the handle is given by the Seed Rate Chart.
Note: You can temporarily stop main seed flow (such as
for adjusting level/depth) with handle set to zero.
To set the handle:
1. Loosen wing nut under handle.
2. Move indicator from current setting to about 10
1
2
higher than the new desired value from calibration or
the Seed Rate Chart, then back to the desired value.
1
Figure 4
Main Box Seed Rate Handle
2
32792
3. Tighten wing nut.
Position Seed Cup Doors
Refer to Figure 5,
which depicts the seed cup door handle in position.
At each main seed box seed tube, adjust the seed cup
door handle for the seed size.
4
The handle has three normal operating position detents:
1
(top detent) is for the smallest seeds.
Use it for wheat and similar small seeds.
2
(middle detent) is for larger seeds.
Use it for soybeans and similar larger seeds.
3
(bottom detent) is for oversize or fragile seeds.
If you experience excessive cracking with
setting, use setting.
Note: Handle positionis used for clean-out, not
23
5
planting. If set to this position with seed loaded,
it may be difficult to reset it to a normal operating
position.
3
4
1
2
3
5
Figure 5
Seed Cup Door Handle
26211
Main Seed Row Shutoff
If alternate row spacings are desired, the unused rows
can be shut off with optional plugs.
1. Clean-out seed. The seed box must be empty prior
to inserting plugs. See “Main Box Clean-Out” in
Operator manual.
Refer to Figure 6
2. Insert one plug at each row to shut off. Verify the
seed hose path before inserting the plug, as some
hoses do not make a strictly vertical drop to their row
units.
3. Review seed rate settings prior to planting. Perform
calibration calculations with the actual active row
Figure 6
Seed Cup Plug
count.
2011-10-21Table of ContentsMain Box Rates118-794B
26279
43P500, 3P500V & 3P600Table of ContentsMain Box RatesGreat Plains Manufacturing, Inc.
Seed Rate Handle Se
e
n
6in.
01216222835435261
1
Reading a Seed Rate Chart
1. Find your seed. Charts are in alphabetical order by
common North American seed name. Scientific
names are provided. Charts covering more than one
seed may be out of order.
For Sudan, see Flax.
Box, continued...
Barley (Hordeum vulgare)
32811
The example presumes you desire to plant:
Barley at 60 pounds per acre with a 7.5 in. drill.
There are multiple chart sections for some seeds,
and the rates may overlap. Use the chart where your
desired rate is closest to 50 on the Seed Rate Handle scale.
In our example, that would be Barley Drive Type 2.
If your seed is not listed, find one with similar size,
shape and density. Density of the test seed used to
develop the chart appears under the right end of the
handle scale values.
2. Note the Drive Type for the chart rate row chosen (at
left above rates). This number (1-4) is used to
determine the gearbox handle setting. See page 2.
In the example, this is
Drive Type 2
3. Find your row spacing in the far left column.
10152025303540455055
Type: 2Seed Rate in Pounds P
32811
216222835435261718090
013182329364351586674
013172228354249566472
065707580859095100
Acre
5 158 171 183 195 206 216 225 232
(based on 51 pounds/bushel)
32811
05101520253035404550
Drive Type: 2Seed Rate in Pou
32811
012162228354352617180
010131823293643515866
7.25 in
7.5 in
01013182329364351
01013172228354249
32811
4. Locate your desired seed rate in the table row for
your row spacing.
2283543526171809099108
823293643515866748289
In the example the rate closest to 60 is:
722283542495664727986
64
5. Note the Seed Rate Handle setting required, at the
top of the column at that seed rate. This is the initial
value set on the Seed Rate Handle. See page 3.
In the example, start with a handle setting of:
50 (or interpolate to 47),
and calibrate. When a target rate falls halfway
between handle settings, you can adjust the handle
slightly to compensate, as in the example, but
1520253035404550556065
22283543526171809099 108
32811
1823293643515866748289
1722283542495664727986
Seed Rate Handle Setting
Seed Rate in Pounds Per Acre
calibration is apt to result in further adjustment
anyway.
118-794BTable of ContentsMain Box Rates2011-10-21
32811
Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc.Table of ContentsMain Box RatesMain Box Seed Rate5
Main Box Seed Rate Calibration
Differences will exist between the tested seed and field
conditions used to generate the Seed Rate Charts, and
your seed and conditions. To accurately achieve your
target population, Great Plains recommends calibrating.
Due to the large number of crank revolutions per acre
(786 or 982) and per hectare (1942 or 2427), a practical
calibration is a simulation of1⁄
th
acre or1⁄
10
10
th
hectare.
1. Estimate the sample sizes.
FieldRate
RateSample
SamplePerRow
ExpectedSampleSamplePerRow SampledRows×=
----------------------------
=
=
10
RateSample
----------------------------------- -
RowCount
2. To perform this calibration, you need a scale that is
accurate at the aggregate sample size, and three (3)
light containers, each capable of holding the
expected SamplePerRow. Record the empty
container weights.
3. Raise the drill so the gauge wheel is just out of
ground contact.
4. Remove the calibration crank from its storage stob.
Store the retaining pin on the stob.
Note: On older drills lacking a calibration crank, you can
crank the gearbox input jackshaft, by means of a
wrench or socket, for the same number of rotations
as shown for “Crank” in the table. You can
alternatively rotate the gauge wheel tire. A
calibration crank upgrade kit is available (see
Operator manual 118-794M).
Refer to Figure 7
5. Place the hex socket of the crank on the left end of
the main jackshaft.
6. Pull the seed hoses off the top of three opener seed
tubes, at the top of the openers. Place the hoses into
each sample container.
Example: You want to apply barley at 60 pounds per
acre with a 3P600 7.5 inch drill. RateSample is:
60
------
6.0
=
10
Example: the drill has 9 rows. SamplePerRow is:
6.0
0.67
------- -
=
9
Example: 3 rows are to be used in the sampling.
ExpectedSample is:
2.00.67 3×=
The expected sample weight is 2.0 lb.
Example: 3 containers, each weighing 0.5lb:
ContainerWeight = 1.5 lb
Figure 7
32793
Calibration Crank
Calibration Revolutions
Drill ModelRotations Per ...
3P500AcreHectare
1
/10th ac.
1
/10th ha
Crank98298.22427243
Tire17521754329433
Drill ModelRotations Per ...
3P500VAcreHectare
1
/10th ac.
1
/10th ha
Crank98298.22427243
Tire17521754329433
Drill ModelRotations Per ...
3P600AcreHectare
1
/10th ac.
1
/10th ha
Crank78678.61942194
Tire14021403464346
32366
2011-10-21Table of ContentsMain Box Rates118-794B
63P500, 3P500V & 3P600Table of ContentsMain Box RatesGreat Plains Manufacturing, Inc.
7. If not already done, set the Drive Type, Seed Rate
Handle and Seed Cup Doors across the drill. If any
optional seed boxes are loaded, disconnect their
drive or set their rate to zero (unless you are
simultaneously calibrating multiple boxes).
8. Load seed above the rows to be sampled. Load well
more than the expected sample size.
9. Rotate the crank several turns to ensure that the
drives and seed cups are engaged, working properly,
free from foreign material, and that seed is flowing
steadily from the meters. Stop.
10. Note the current reading of the acremeter, unless
removed or you do not plan to rely on it for the
calibration.
11. Empty the sample containers back into the seed box,
and place them back under the three hoses to gather
metered seed.
12. Turn crank at a steady rate until one tenth acre or
hectare is tallied on acremeter (or count rotations
based on the table on page 5). While turning, check
that cups have ample seed coming into them.
13. Weigh metered seed. Subtract initial weight of
container(s).
NetWeightGrossWeight ContainerWeight–=
Example: you desire to plant barley at:
60 pounds per acre
which is between
45 and 50
on the Drive Type 2 chart.
Use an initial Seed Rate Handle (InitialHandle) scale
setting of:
48
3P600 crank rotations for one tenth acre:
78.6
Example: the containers weighed a total of 3.23
pounds after test:
1.73 lbs net
1.733.23 1.5–=
14. Divide the net seed weight by three. Multiply by
number of openers on your drill, and then by ten, to
determine the total of pounds per acre seeded.
NetWeight
MeasuredRate
---------------------------
3
OpenerCount×10×=
15. The Seed Rate Handle scale is a percentage of
meter opening, and its effect is linear near scale
center. Calculate a new scale setting based on the
test.
Set the Seed Rate Handle to the new scale setting.
TargetRate
NewScale
-------------------------------------- -
MeasuredRate
PreviousScale×=
16. You may want to repeat calibration procedure at the
new setting if your results varied greatly from the
Seed Rate Chart, or if you must operate near the
ends of the Seed Rate handle scale (0-20 or
90-100).
17. With calibration complete, store calibration crank,
re-engage hub if locked-out, reinstall any removed
chains or sprockets, reconnect seed hoses and reinstall acremeter (if removed - tighten only to snug).
Example: MeasuredRate is:
52 lbs/ac
1.73
-----------
52
910××=
3
Example:
the target rate was 60 lbs/ac, and the initial scale 48:
the new scale setting is:
55
60
------
55
52
48×=
18. Check that your tire(s) is(are) properly inflated. See
“Tire Inflation Chart” in Operator manual.
When drilling, check seeding rate by noting acres drilled,
amount of seed added to drill and seed level in drill box.
If you are seeding more or less than desired, adjust rate
slightly to compensate for field conditions.
118-794BTable of ContentsMain Box Rates2011-10-21
Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc.Table of ContentsMain Box RatesMain Box Seed Rate7
Rate Charts, Main Seed Box
Charts in U.S. customary units.
Metric charts begin on page 38.