Great Plains 3N-4020 Operator Manual
Table of Contents Index
3N-4010F, 3N-4010HDF and 3N-4020F
3-Section 40-Foot No-Till Drills
Operator Manual
Manufacturing, Inc.
www.greatplainsmfg.com
Read the operator manual entirely. When you see this symbol, the
subsequent instructions and warnings are serious - follow without
exception. Your life and the lives of others depend on it!
20476
Illustrations may show optional equipment not supplied with standard unit or may
depict similar models where a topic is identical.
ORIGINAL INSTRUCTIONS
© Copyright 2013 Printed 2013-10-29 196-359M
Table of Contents Index
EN
Table of Contents Index
Table of Contents Index
Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc. Cover Index iii
Table of Contents
Important Safety Information ...................................... 1
Safety Decals ................................................................. 5
Introduction ................................................................11
Document Family .........................................................11
Description of Unit ........................................................11
Models Covered by this Manual ...............................11
Intended Usage ........................................................11
Definitions................................................................. 11
Using This Manual........................................................12
Owner Assistance ........................................................12
Preparation and Setup ...............................................13
Pre-Setup Checklist......................................................13
Hitching ........................................................................13
Make Electrical Connections ....................................13
Make Hydraulic Connections.................................... 14
Hydraulic Circuit Connections ..................................14
Initial Setup...................................................................16
Initial Tractor Setup ..................................................16
Veris Controller.....................................................16
Point Row Switch Module.....................................17
Drill Setup Checks....................................................17
Hydraulic Bleed ....................................................17
Drill Level..............................................................17
Drill Option Setup .....................................................17
Scrapers (Option) ................................................. 17
Marker Setup (Option) ..........................................18
Shaft Monitor (Option) .......................................... 18
Install Weight Brackets (Option)...............................19
Install Outer Brackets ........................................... 19
Install Mid-Wing Brackets .....................................20
Operating Instructions...............................................21
Pre-Start Checklist .......................................................21
Lift / Lower....................................................................22
Opener Operation Lowered......................................22
Rephasing Lift System..............................................22
Folding the Drill ............................................................23
Unfolding the Drill .........................................................24
Transport ......................................................................26
Pre-Transport Checklist............................................ 27
Loading Seed ............................................................... 28
No Seed Lubricants..................................................28
Planting ........................................................................29
Seed Rate ................................................................29
Set Seed Rate Handle..........................................29
Set Seed Cup Door ..............................................29
About Hydraulic Drive Rate.................................. 30
Seeding Depth ......................................................... 30
Point Row Switches ..................................................... 31
Point Row CAL Mode...............................................31
Field Operations........................................................... 32
Final Field Checklist ................................................. 32
Planting Sequence ................................................... 32
Marker Operation (Option) ........................................... 33
Shaft Monitor Operation (Option) ............................. 33
Parking......................................................................... 34
Storage ........................................................................ 34
Hydraulic Drive Operation......................................... 35
Drive Operational Requirements.................................. 35
Hydraulic System: .................................................... 35
Electrical System:..................................................... 35
Tractor Hookup ............................................................ 35
Hydraulics: ............................................................... 35
Electrical:.................................................................. 35
Controller Menu ........................................................... 36
Console Functions ....................................................... 37
Basic Operation ........................................................... 37
Power Up ................................................................. 37
Seed Rate ................................................................ 37
Power Off ................................................................. 37
Hydraulic Drive Field Operations ................................. 38
Seed Rate Calibration.................................................. 39
Seed Rate Calibration Steps....................................39
Hydraulic Drive Calibration....................................... 40
Prime Seed Meters .............................................. 44
Full Calibration .....................................................47
Speed Calibration ........................................................ 51
Varying Rates with Pre-set Function............................ 54
GPS-Based Planting .................................................... 55
FarmWorks SiteMate ............................................... 55
GP Precision Population Settings ............................ 56
Ag Leader PF3000 ................................................... 57
Precision Population Settings .............................. 58
Adjustments ............................................................... 59
Planting Depth ............................................................. 59
Frame Level ................................................................. 60
Frame Height ............................................................... 60
Frame Height without Frame-Mounted Coulters.......... 61
Frame-Mounted Coulters ............................................. 63
Frame Height - Frame Mounted Coulters ................ 63
© Copyright 2003, 2005, 2010, 2012, 2013 All rights Reserved
Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc. provides this publication “as is” without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. While every precaution has been
taken in the preparation of this manual, Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc. assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions. Neither is any liability assumed for
damages resulting from the use of the information contained herein. Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc. reserves the right to revise and improve its products as
it sees fit. This publication describes the state of this product at the time of its publication, and may not reflect the product in the future.
2013-10-29 Cover Index 196-359M
Trademarks of Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc. include: Singulator Plus, Swath Command, Terra-Tine.
Registered Trademarks of Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc. include:
Air-Pro, Clear-Shot, Discovator, Great Plains, Land Pride, MeterCone, Nutri-Pro, Seed-Lok, Solid Stand,
Terra-Guard, Turbo-Chisel, Turbo-Chopper, Turbo Max, Turbo-Till, Ultra-Till, Verti-Till, Whirlfilter, Yield-Pro.
Brand and Product Names that appear and are owned by others are trademarks of their respective owners.
Printed in the United States of America
iv 3N-4010F/3N-4010HDF/3N-4020F Table of Contents Index Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc.
Individual Frame-Mounted Coulter Depth ................ 65
Frame-Mounted Coulter Force................................. 66
Row Unit Shut-Off ........................................................ 66
Implement Lift Switch Adjustment................................ 67
Frame Weight .............................................................. 68
Available Down Force .............................................. 68
Marker Adjustments ..................................................... 69
Marker Disk Adjustment........................................... 69
Adjusting Mark Width ........................................... 69
10 Series Row Unit Adjustments ................................. 70
10 Series Row Unit Down Pressure......................... 71
10 Series Disk Blade Adjustments........................... 72
10 Series Seed Firmer Adjustments ........................ 73
10 Series Opener Depth .......................................... 74
10HD Series Row Unit Adjustments ............................ 75
Unit-Mounted Coulter Adjustments .......................... 76
10HD Row Unit Down Pressure............................... 78
Row Unit Down Pressure......................................... 79
10HDP Series Down-Pressure............................. 79
10HD Row Unit Lock-Up ...................................... 80
10HD Disk Blade Adjustments................................. 80
10HD Seed Firmer Adjustments .............................. 81
10HD Press Wheel Adjustments.............................. 82
Opener Depth (Press Wheel Height) ................... 82
10HD Press Wheel Spacing................................. 83
20 Series Row-Unit Adjustments ................................. 84
20 Series Row-Unit Down Pressure......................... 85
20 Series Row-Unit Planting Depth.......................... 85
20 Series Disk Adjustments ..................................... 86
Side Gauge Wheel Adjustments .............................. 86
20 Series Seed Firmer Adjustments ........................ 88
20 Series Press Wheels........................................... 89
Troubleshooting......................................................... 90
General Drill Troubleshooting ...................................... 90
Point Row Troubleshooting.......................................... 92
Hydraulic Drive Troubleshooting.................................. 92
Calibration Troubleshooting: .................................... 95
Hydraulic Drive Troubleshooting Flow Chart ............... 96
Hydraulic Drive Electronics Troubleshooting ............... 97
GPS Troubleshooting................................................... 98
Troubleshooting GPS with SiteMate ........................ 98
Troubleshooting GPS with PF3000.......................... 99
Maintenance and Lubrication ................................. 100
Welding ...................................................................... 100
Seed Cleanout ........................................................... 101
Frame Alignment and Level ....................................... 101
Adjusting Fold Cylinders ........................................ 101
Level Frame Side to Side....................................... 102
Level Frame Front to Rear..................................... 102
Box Alignment........................................................ 103
Tongue Spacer Block .................................................104
Bleeding Hydraulics....................................................105
Bleeding Lift Hydraulics ..........................................105
Bleeding Fold Hydraulics ........................................106
Lock Cylinders ....................................................106
Fold Cylinders.....................................................106
Marker Maintenance...................................................107
Bleeding Markers....................................................107
Marker Speed .........................................................107
Single Marker/Needle Valve Speed....................107
Dual-Marker/Sequence Valve Speed .................108
Marker Shear Bolt Replacement.............................108
Marker Chain Length ..............................................109
Electric Clutch Lockup ................................................109
Hydraulic Drive Maintenance......................................110
To change the element: ..........................................110
Row Unit Maintenance ...............................................111
Seed Flap Replacement (s/n 1066TT-) ..................111
Seed Flap Replacement (s/n 1067TT+) .................111
10HD Opener Maintenance ....................................112
20 Series Opener Maintenance ..............................112
Lubrication ..................................................................114
Options ......................................................................119
Hitch Options ..............................................................119
Flat Fold Markers........................................................119
Dual Weight Kit...........................................................120
Frame-Mounted Coulters........................................120
Coulter Tines ..............................................................121
Shaft Monitor ..............................................................121
Row Unit Options........................................................121
Seed Tube Plug ......................................................121
10HD Unit-Mounted Coulters..................................122
15in Coulter Blades ............................................122
10HD Lock-Up Pin ..................................................122
Inside Carbide Scrapers .........................................123
20 Series Depth Wheel Scraper .............................123
Seed Firmers ..............................................................124
Seed-Lok® Seed Firmer.........................................124
Keeton Seed Firmer................................................124
Press Wheels .............................................................124
Appendix ...................................................................125
Specifications and Capacities.....................................125
Tire Inflation Chart ......................................................125
Torque Values Chart ..................................................126
Row Spacing Data......................................................127
Hydraulic Diagram ......................................................130
Warranty .....................................................................131
Index ..........................................................................133
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Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc. Table of Contents Index 1
Important Safety Information
Look for Safety Symbol
The SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL indicates there is a
potential hazard to personal safety involved and extra
safety precaution must be taken. When you see this
symbol, be alert and carefully read the message that follows it. In addition to design and configuration of equipment, hazard control and accident prevention are
dependent upon the awareness, concern, prudence and
proper training of personnel involved in the operation,
transport, maintenance and storage of equipment.
Be Aware of Signal Words
Signal words designate a degree or level of hazard seriousness.
DANGER indicates an imminently hazardous situation
which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
This signal word is limited to the most extreme situations,
typically for machine components that, for functional purposes, cannot be guarded.
WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation
which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious
injury, and includes hazards that are exposed when
guards are removed. It may also be used to alert against
unsafe practices.
CAUTION indicates a potentially hazardous situation
which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate
injury. It may also be used to alert against unsafe practices.
Prepare for Emergencies
▲ Be prepared if a fire starts
▲ Keep a first aid kit and fire extinguisher handy.
▲ Keep emergency numbers for doctor, ambulance, hospital
and fire department near phone.
000
112
911
999
Be Familiar with Safety Decals
▲ Read and understand “Safety Decals” on page 5, thor-
oughly.
▲ Read all instructions noted on the decals.
▲ Keep decals clean. Replace damaged, faded and illegible
decals.
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Wear Protective Equipment
▲ Wear protective clothing and equipment.
▲ Wear clothing and equipment appropriate for the job. Avoid
loose-fitting clothing.
▲ Because prolonged exposure to loud noise can cause hear-
ing impairment or hearing loss, wear suitable hearing protection such as earmuffs or earplugs.
▲ Because operating equipment safely requires your full
attention, avoid wearing entertainment headphones while
operating machinery.
Handle Chemicals Properly
Agricultural chemicals can be dangerous. Improper use
can seriously injure persons, animals, plants, soil and
property.
▲ Do not use liquid treatments with drill.
▲ Read and follow chemical manufacturer’s instructions.
▲ Wear protective clothing.
▲ Handle all chemicals with care.
▲ Avoid inhaling smoke from any type of chemical fire.
▲ Never drain, rinse or wash dispensers within 100 feet (30m)
of a freshwater source, nor at a car wash.
▲ Store or dispose of unused chemicals as specified by chemi-
cal manufacturer.
▲ Dispose of empty chemical containers properly. Laws gener-
ally require power rinsing or rinsing three times, followed by
perforation of the container to prevent re-use.
Avoid High Pressure Fluids
Escaping fluid under pressure can penetrate the skin,
causing serious injury.
▲ Avoid the hazard by relieving pressure before disconnecting
hydraulic lines.
▲ Use a piece of paper or cardboard, NOT BODY PARTS, to
check for suspected leaks.
▲ Wear protective gloves and safety glasses or goggles when
working with hydraulic systems.
▲ If an accident occurs, seek immediate medical attention
from a physician familiar with this type of injury.
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Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc. Table of Contents Index Important Safety Information 3
Use A Safety Chain
▲ Use a safety chain to help control drawn machinery should
it separate from tractor drawbar.
▲ Use a chain with a strength rating equal to or greater than
the gross weight of towed machinery.
▲ Attach chain to tractor drawbar support or other specified
anchor location. Allow only enough slack in chain to permit
turning.
▲ Replace chain if any links or end fittings are broken,
stretched or damaged.
▲ Do not use safety chain for towing.
Check for Overhead Lines
Drill markers contacting overhead electrical lines can
introduce lethal voltage levels on drill and tractor frames.
A person touching almost any metal part can complete
the circuit to ground, resulting in serious injury or death.
At higher voltages, electrocution can occur without direct
contact.
▲ Avoid overhead lines during seed loading and marker oper-
ations.
Keep Riders Off Machinery
Riders obstruct the operator’s view. Riders could be
struck by foreign objects or thrown from the machine.
▲ Never allow children to operate equipment.
▲ Keep all bystanders away from machine when fold-
ing/unfolding, raising/lowering markers, raising/lowering
openers, and transporting.
Use Safety Lights and Devices
Slow-moving tractors and towed implements can create
a hazard when driven on public roads. They are difficult
to see, especially at night.
▲ Use flashing warning lights and turn signals whenever driv-
ing on public roads.
▲ Use lights and devices provided with drill.
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Transport Machinery Safely
Maximum transport speed for drill is 20 mph (32 kph).
Some rough terrains require a slower speed. Sudden
braking can cause a towed load to swerve and upset.
▲ Drill must be raised, locked-up, folded and locked for trans-
port.
▲ Do not exceed 20 mph (32 kph). Never travel at a speed
which does not allow adequate control of steering and stopping. Reduce speed if towed load is not equipped with
brakes.
▲ Comply with national, regional and local laws.
▲ Do not tow a load that weighs more than 1.5x the weight of
the tractor. See page 26 for details.
▲ Carry reflectors or flags to mark drill in case of breakdown
on the road.
▲ Keep clear of overhead power lines and other obstructions
when transporting. Refer to transport dimensions under
“Specifications and Capacities” on page 125.
Shutdown and Storage
▲ Clean out and safely store or dispose of residual chemicals.
▲ Secure drill using blocks and transport locks. Lower open-
ers if not locked up.
▲ Store in an area where children normally do not play.
Practice Safe Maintenance
▲ Understand procedure before doing work. Use proper tools
and equipment. Refer to this manual on the Parts manual
for additional information.
▲ Work in a clean, dry area.
▲ Put tractor in park, turn off engine, and remove key before
performing maintenance.
▲ Make sure all moving parts have stopped and all system
pressure is relieved.
▲ Disconnect battery ground cable (-) before servicing or
adjusting electrical systems or before welding on drill.
▲ Inspect all parts. Make sure parts are in good condition and
installed properly.
▲ Remove buildup of grease, oil or debris.
OFF
OFF
▲ Remove all tools and unused parts from drill before opera-
tion.
196-359M Table of Contents Index 2013-10-29
Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc. Table of Contents Index Important Safety Information 5
Tire Safety
Tire changing can be dangerous and should be performed by trained personnel using correct tools and
equipment.
▲ When inflating tires, use a clip-on chuck and extension hose
long enough for you to stand to one side–not in front of or
over tire assembly. Use a safety cage if available.
▲ When removing and installing wheels, use wheel-handling
equipment adequate for weight involved.
Safety At All Times
Thoroughly read and understand the instructions in this
manual before operation. Read all instructions noted on
the safety decals.
▲ Be familiar with all drill functions.
▲ Operate machinery from the driver’s seat only.
▲ Do not leave drill unattended with tractor engine running.
▲ Do not dismount a moving tractor. Dismounting a moving
tractor could cause serious injury or death.
▲ Do not stand between the tractor and drill during hitching.
▲ Keep hands, feet and clothing away from power-driven
parts.
▲ Wear snug-fitting clothing to avoid entanglement with mov-
ing parts.
Safety Decals
Safety Reflectors and Decals
Your drill comes equipped with all lights, safety reflectors
and decals in place. They were designed to help you
safely operate your drill.
▲ Read and follow decal directions.
▲ Keep lights in operating condition.
▲ Keep all safety decals clean and legible.
▲ Replace all damaged or missing decals. Order new decals
from your Great Plains dealer. Refer to this section for
proper decal placement.
▲ When ordering new parts or components, also request cor-
responding safety decals.
To install new decals:
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6 3N-4010F/3N-4010HDF/3N-4020F Table of Contents Index Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc.
1. Clean the area on which the decal is to be placed.
2. Peel backing from decal. Press firmly on surface,
being careful not to cause air bubbles under decal.
818-055C
Slow Moving Vehicle Reflector
Center rear of center box;
1 total
838-266C
Red Reflectors
On the outside edge of center walkboard each end;
4 total
838-265C
Amber Reflectors
On the ends and back edges of walkboards on both
wings;
2 total
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Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc. Table of Contents Index Important Safety Information 7
838-267C
Daytime Reflectors
On the outside edge of center walkboard each end;
2 total
20301
818-557C
Danger: Cannot Read English
On tongue near hitch;
1 total
818-590C
Danger: Crushing Hazard
On tongue near hitch;
1 total
838-102C
WARNING
To avoid serious injury or death:
Watch your step when climbing ladder or
walking on walkboard.
Danger: Falling Hazard
Outside edge of wing walkboards;
2 total
838-102C
20301
20301
20301
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8 3N-4010F/3N-4010HDF/3N-4020F Table of Contents Index Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc.
818-045C
Warning: Pinch/Crush
On transport wheel assembly;
4 total
20301
818-188C
WARNING
EXCESSIVE SPEED HAZARD
To Prevent Serious Injury or Death:
Do Not exceed 20 mph maximum transport
speed. Loss of vehicle control and/or machine
can result.
Warning: Speed Hazard
On tongue near hitch;
1 total
818-339C
818-188C Rev. C
20301
20301
Warning: High Pressure Fluid Hazard
On tongue near hitch;
1 total
196-359M Table of Contents Index 2013-10-29
20301
Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc. Table of Contents Index Important Safety Information 9
818-579C (Option)
Warning: Pinch Point
On marker, two with single, four with dual marker option;
2 or 4 total
20306l
818-580C (Option)
Warning: Overhead Hazard
On marker, two with single, four with dual marker option;
2 or 4 total
818-398C
Caution: Tires Not A Step
Above all sets of tires;
6 total
20306
20301
20301
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10 3N-4010F/3N-4010HDF/3N-4020F Table of Contents Index Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc.
818-587C
Caution: General
On tongue near hitch;
1 total
20301
838-426C
Caution: Pressure/Torque
On the rim of each tire;
12 total
20301
196-359M Table of Contents Index 2013-10-29
Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc. Table of Contents Index 11
Introduction
Great Plains welcomes you to its growing family of new
product owners. Your 3-Section 40-Foot No-Till Drill has
been designed with care and built by skilled workers
using quality materials. Proper setup, maintenance, and
safe operating practices will help you get years of satisfactory use.
Document Family
196-359M Operator Manuala (this document)
196-359P Parts Manual
Description of Unit
The 3N-4010F, 3N-4010HDF and 3N-4020F are pull-type
seeding implements outfitted with hydraulic drive metering and no-till coulters for use in no-till or minimum-till
conditions.
The 3N-4010F has 10 Series, parallel-arm openers.
The 3N-4010HDF has 10HD (Heavy Duty) openers.
The 3N-4020F has 20 Series, side-depth-control openers. All models fold for transport.
Models Covered by this Manual
10 Series Openers:
3N-4010F-4810 48 Rows, 10 inch/25cm
3N-4010F-6475 64 Rows, 7.5 inch/19cm
10HD (Heavy Duty) Series Openers:
3N4010HDF-481048 Rows, 10 inch/25cm
3N4010HDF-647564 Rows, 10 inch/19cm
20 Series Openers:
3N-4020F-4810 48 Rows, 10 inch/25cm
3N-4020F-6475 64 Rows, 7.5 inch/19cm
Intended Usage
Use the drill to seed production-agriculture crops only.
Do not modify the drill for use with attachments other
than Great Plains options and accessories specified or
recommended for use with the drill.
Definitions
The following terms are used throughout this manual.
Right-hand and left-hand as used in this manual are
determined by facing the direction the machine will travel
while in use unless otherwise stated.
Figure 1
3N-40 Drill
28229
R
L
Figure 2
Left/Right Notation
Paragraphs in this format present a crucial point of information
related to the current topic.
Read and follow the directions to:
- remain safe,
- avoid serious damage to equipment and
- ensure desired field results.
Note: Paragraphs in this format provide useful informa-
tion related to the current topic.
20476
a. This manual also covers seeding rate. There is no separate Seed Rate manual.
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12 3N-4010F/3N-4010HDF/3N-4020F Table of Contents Index Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc.
Using This Manual
This manual will familiarize you with safety, assembly,
operation, adjustments, troubleshooting, and maintenance. Read this manual and follow the recommendations to help ensure safe and efficient operation.
The information in this manual is current at printing.
Some parts may change to assure top performance.
Owner Assistance
If you need customer service or repair parts, contact a
Great Plains dealer. They have trained personnel, repair
parts and equipment specially designed for Great Plains
products.
Refer to Figure 3
Your machine’s parts were specially designed and
should only be replaced with Great Plains parts. Always
use the serial and model number when ordering parts
from your Great Plains dealer. The serial number plate is
located on the front of the left hand side of the center
section as shown.
Record your drill model and serial number here for quick
reference:
Model Number:__________________________
Serial Number: __________________________
Your Great Plains dealer wants you to be satisfied with
your new machine. If you do not understand any part of
this manual or are not satisfied with the service received,
please take the following actions.
1. Discuss the matter with your dealership service
manager. Make sure they are aware of any problems
so they can assist you.
2. If you are still unsatisfied, seek out the owner or general manager of the dealership.
For further assistance write to:
Figure 3
Serial Number Plate
20270
Product Support
Great Plains Mfg. Inc., Service Department
PO Box 5060
Salina, KS 67402-5060
785-823-3276
196-359M Table of Contents Index 2013-10-29
Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc. Table of Contents Index 13
Preparation and Setup
This section will help you prepare your tractor and drill for
use. Before using the drill in the field, you must hitch the
drill to a suitable tractor and level the drill.
Pre-Setup Checklist
1. Read and understand “Important Safety Information” on page 1.
2. Check that all working parts are moving freely, bolts
are tight, and cotter pins are spread.
3. Check that all grease fittings are in place and lubricated. See “Lubrication” on page 114.
4. Check that all safety decals and reflectors are correctly located and legible. Replace if damaged. See
“Safety Decals” on page 5.
5. Inflate tires to pressure recommended and tighten
wheel bolts as specified. “Appendix” on page 125.
Hitching
There are three hitch options (see page 119). Check that
the tractor and drill are compatible before hitching.
Crushing Hazard: You may be severely injured or killed by
being crushed between the tractor and drill. Do not stand or
place any part of your body between machines being hitched.
Stop tractor engine and set park brake before installing hitch
pins.
Refer to Figure 4
1. Use drill parking jack to raise or lower tongue as
needed. Hitch drill to tractor using a hitch pin of ade-
quate strength - minimum diameter 11⁄2in (38mm).
2. Install a retaining clip on the hitch pin to prevent it
from working up.
3. Securely attach drill safety chain to tractor drawbar.
4. Lower tongue onto tractor drawbar with jack.
Remove jack and store on tongue.
Make Electrical Connections
Make sure tractor is shut down with accessory power off
before making connections. Connections include:
5. Lighting
6. Veris controller harness
7. Electric Clutch (Point Row) harness (2 connectors)
8. Shaft monitor (option)
Figure 4
Hitching Tractor to Drill
20273
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Make Hydraulic Connections
High Pressure Fluid Hazard:
Only trained personnel should work on system hydraulics!
Escaping fluid under pressure can penetrate skin, causing serious injury. Avoid the hazard by relieving pressure before disconnecting hydraulic lines. Use a piece of paper or cardboard,
NOT BODY PARTS, to check for leaks. Wear protective gloves
and safety glasses or goggles when working with hydraulic
systems. If an accident occurs, seek immediate medical attention from a physician familiar with this type of injury.
The drive is compatible only with closed center, PC (pressure
compensated) closed or LS (load sensing) hydraulic systems.
Do not use an open center system.
Hydraulic Circuit Connections
Refer to Figure 5
Great Plains hydraulic hoses are color coded handle
grips to help you hookup hoses to your tractor outlets.
Hoses that go to the same remote valve are marked with
the same color.
To distinguish hoses on the same hydraulic circuit, refer
to the symbol molded into the handle grip. Hoses with an
extended-cylinder symbol feed cylinder base ends.
Hoses with a retracted-cylinder symbol feed cylinder rod
ends.
The drill has three or four hydraulic circuits. The standard
circuits power drive/locks, lift, and fold. If markers are
present, they require a fourth circuit (or an additional
selector valve sharing the fold circuit).
If the tractor has only one circuit rated for continuous
flow, reserve it for the hydraulic drive.
1. Shut down tractor hydraulics.
2. Connect the hydraulic drive circuit.
3. Connect remaining circuits.
4. Check hose routing to ensure adequate slack for link
arm movement, and clearance from pinching or
abrading drill components.
Refer to Figure 6
Figure 5
Color Coded Hose Handles
Current Style Color Coded Hose Handles
Hose Color Hydraulic Function
Gray Fold
Blue Lift
Green Marker Cylinders (Option)
Yellow
Hydraulic Drive and
Wing and Swivel Locks
31733
5. If the drill is to be unfolded, set the selector valve to
Locks (handle to drill center). Valve is located near
rear end of left tongue tube.
Figure 6
Hitching: Drive/Lock Selector Valve
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Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc. Table of Contents Index Preparation and Setup 15
Older Style Hoses with Color Ties
Refer to Figure 7
To distinguish hoses on the same hydraulic circuit, refer
to plastic hose label. The hose under an extended-cylinder symbol feeds a cylinder base end. The hose under a
retracted-cylinder symbol feeds a cylinder rod end.
.
The drive is compatible only with closed center, PC (pressure
compensated) closed or LS (load sensing) hydraulic systems.
Do not use an open center system.
Hose Color Hydraulic Function
White Fold
Blue Lift
Orange Marker Cylinders (Option)
Yellow
Hydraulic Drive and
Wing and Swivel Locks
Figure 7
Plastic Hose Label
817-348c
17641
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16 3N-4010F/3N-4010HDF/3N-4020F Table of Contents Index Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc.
Initial Setup
The following items need to be done for first use, and
some need to be re-done if the tractor changes.
Initial Tractor Setup
Veris Controller
The standard Veris hydraulic drive, controller module and
DICKEY-john radar are factory-installed on the drill. The
Veris console needs to be installed in the tractor prior to
first use. It includes suction cup feet that can support the
console on glazing for extended periods.
Route the power lead to a +12Vdc source. Route the
harness to the hitch, allowing enough slack for hitch
movement and any tractor articulation.
Refer to Figure 8
Mount the console where the display is visible during
planting, but does not obstruct vision of tractor or drill
systems, and does not impair safe highway transport.
Installation instructions are found in an included Veris
manual. Additional copies are available at:
www.veristech.com
Expanded operating information from that manual is found in this manual, starting on page 35.
Once the console is installed, you can enter the initial
setup data by stepping through the calibration sequence
but not actually operating the motor. See page 39.
Figure 8
Veris Controller
28326
Moving Chain Hazard
Pinch/Crush Hazard
Shaft Entanglement Hazard:
Be careful when working around drill while tractor is running.
Any movement detected by the radar gun (Figure 9) can activate the Veris hydraulic drive causing motion of chains,
sprockets, shafts and seed meters.
Vision Hazard:
The DICKEY-john RVS II radar speed sensor is an intentional
radiator of RF energy. Although its radiated energy level is far
below the limits set by EN 61010-1: 1993\A2: 1995 - Chapter
12.4, it is advisable not to look directly into the face of the unit.
The radar must radiate toward the ground and at least 20 cm
(8 inches) away from a human during use to comply with the
RF human exposure limits per FCC 47 CFR Sec. 2.1091.
DO NOT mount or use the radar in a manner inconsistent with
its defined use.
Figure 9
DICKEY-john Radar
20310
196-359M Table of Contents Index 2013-10-29
Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc. Table of Contents Index Preparation and Setup 17
Point Row Switch Module
Refer to Figure 10
6. Choose a tractor cab location where the module
does not obstruct vision, and the switches can be
safely operated during planting passes.
7. Route the power leads to a source of +12 Vdc
power capable of supplying 12.6A.
Color code is red+, black-.
Direct battery connection is acceptable; the controller module has its own master switch and fuse.
8. Use a tie to secure the power lead.
9. Route the controller harness to the tractor hitch.
Use ties to secure the hitch lead.
P
H
Drill Setup Checks
Hydraulic Bleed
Bleeding the hydraulic system is not a routine daily setup
item. If the system has not been charged since delivery,
or any hydraulic work has been done (such as installing
markers), see “Bleeding Hydraulics” on page 105.
Drill Level
Drill sections are aligned and leveled at the factory, and
re-checked during dealer pre-delivery. Level normally
does not require routine adjustment before use. Great
Plains does recommend checking it once prior to first
field use. See “Level Frame Side to Side” on page 102.
Drill Option Setup
Even if factory- or dealer-installed, some optional items
may need checking or adjustment prior to first field use.
Install any that were not pre-installed.
Scrapers (Option)
If scrapers were ordered, and not dealer-installed, install
them now per the instructions in one of the following
manuals, which are available on the Great Plains website
if not ordered or included:
Kit: Manual
122-259K 122-262M (ordered separately)
198-960A 198-961M (included in kit)
P
H
Figure 10: 833-294C
Point Row Switch Module
Figure 11: 122-259K
10 & 20 Series Inside Scraper
28240
20162
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18 3N-4010F/3N-4010HDF/3N-4020F Table of Contents Index Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc.
Marker Setup (Option)
If markers are not installed, install them now per the
instructions included with the markers.
Once installed, verify that they have been correctly bled
(See “Bleeding Markers” on page 107).
Set initial marker extension - the distance to the mark on
each side from the outside row unit on that side.
1. Move the hitched drill to a typical flat field.
2. Extend a marker on one side (see page 33). Pull forward a few feet or a meter or so to leave a mark.
3. Measure from the centerline of the outside row unit
(whether that row unit is to be used or not) to the
mark, along a line parallel to the wing.
Refer to Figure 175 through Figure 180 on pages 127 and 129
4. Check the measurement against the value recommended by Great Plains.
Refer to Figure 12
3
1
2
Figure 12
Adjusting Marker Extension
18878
If the marker extensions need adjustment:
5. Loosen the nuts securing the U-bolt at the
outer marker section.
6. Slide the inner tube in or out, and re-secure nuts.
See page 69 for further marker adjustments. Re-check
marker extension when changing disk angle, or when
inverting the disk, as both adjustments change the position of the centerline of the mark.
Shaft Monitor (Option)
1. Choose a tractor cab location where the module
does not obstruct vision, and the shaft indicators can
be easily seen if an alert sounds.
Refer to Figure 13
2. Route the power leads to a source of +12 Vdc
power.
Color code is red+, black-.
3. Use a tie to secure the power lead.
4. Route the monitor harness to the tractor hitch.
Use ties to secure the hitch lead.
For operation, see:
“Shaft Monitor Operation (Option)” on page 33.
For ordering information, see:
“Shaft Monitor” on page 121.
1 2
3
P
H
P
H
Figure 13: 823-060C
Shaft Monitor
196-359M Table of Contents Index 2013-10-29
28241
Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc. Table of Contents Index Preparation and Setup 19
Install Weight Brackets (Option)
If weight brackets were ordered, and were not
dealer-installed, install them now. Two kits (4 brackets)
are supported, accepting five standard 100 pound (45
kg) “suitcase” tractor weights each, for a maximum additional weight of 2000 pounds (907 kg). Weights are not
included with kits.
If only one weight kit is to be installed, use the “Outer”
position.
Once the brackets are installed, see “Frame Weight”on
page 68 for operating information.
Install Outer Brackets
Start with the left wing.
Refer to Figure 15
1. Select two:
19
806-172C U-BOLT 3/4-10 X 10 1/32X11 1/2
Figure 14:
Weight Bracket Kit and Weights
1
13
18
27068
15
From the front of the wing, insert the U-Bolts
through the holes in the outside lug .
2. Select one:
11
196-291H 40P WEIGHT BRACKET WLDMNT
and four sets:
18
804-023C WASHER LOCK SPRING 3/4 PLT
15
803-027C NUT HEX 3/4-10 PLT
Mount the bracket weldment on the U-Bolts ,
and secure with lock washers and nuts .
3. Select one:
12
197-062D WEIGHT BRACKET ADJ LEG
and two sets:
13
802-057C HHCS 5/8-11X2 1/4 GR5
16
804-019C WASHER FLAT 5/8 USS PLT
17
804-022C WASHER LOCK SPRING 5/8 PLT
14
803-021C NUT HEX 5/8-11 PLT
11 19
1
18 15
19
19
F
L
U
D
R
B
Figure 15
Weight Bracket, Outer
11
12
16
17
14
20323
Orient the adjustment leg toward the outside (end of
wing), and secure with bolts , flat washers , lock
washers and nuts .
4. Repeat step 1 through step 3 for the right wing.
2013-10-29 Table of Contents Index 196-359M
17 14
12
13 16
20 3N-4010F/3N-4010HDF/3N-4020F Table of Contents Index Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc.
Install Mid-Wing Brackets
Refer to Figure 16
5. Select two:
19
806-172C U-BOLT 3/4-10 X 10 1/32X11 1/2
From the centerline of the inside U-Bolt installed at
step 1, measure toward drill center, approximately:
1
2
35
⁄
in (90cm)
2
Insert a U-bolt from drill front, under the hoses.
Insert the second U-Bolt 7
6. Select one:
11
196-291H 40P WEIGHT BRACKET WLDMNT
and four sets:
18
804-023C WASHER LOCK SPRING 3/4 PLT
15
803-027C NUT HEX 3/4-10 PLT
Position the bracket weldment on the U-Bolts ,
and adjust the placement as necessary to clear tube
weldments, web plates, grease banks, marker parts
and secure with lock washers and nuts .
7. Select one:
12
197-062D WEIGHT BRACKET ADJ LEG
and two sets:
13
802-057C HHCS 5/8-11X2 1/4 GR5
16
804-019C WASHER FLAT 5/8 USS PLT
17
804-022C WASHER LOCK SPRING 5/8 PLT
14
803-021C NUT HEX 5/8-11 PLT
19
1
⁄
in (19cm) further in.
2
11 19
18 15
R
F
U
D
19
13
11
2
B
L
Figure 16
Weight Bracket, Mid-Wing
18
15
12
16
17
14
28243
Orient the adjustment leg toward the inside (center of drill), and secure with bolts , flat washers
16 17 14
, lock washers and nuts .
8. Repeat step 5 through step 7 for the right wing.
12
13
196-359M Table of Contents Index 2013-10-29
Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc. Table of Contents Index 21
Operating Instructions
This section covers general operating procedures. It
assumes that setup items have been completed.
Experience, machine familiarity and this information
leads to efficient operation and good working habits.
Always operate farm machinery with safety in mind.
Pre-Start Checklist
❑ Review “Important Safety Information” on page 1.
❑ Lubricate the drill as indicated under Lubrication,
“Maintenance and Lubrication” on page 100.
❑ Check the tires for proper inflation according to “Tire
Inflation Chart” on page 125.
❑ Check for worn or damaged parts and repair or
replace before going to the field.
❑ Check all nuts, bolts and screws. Tighten bolts as
specified on “Torque Values Chart” on page 126
❑ Check hydraulic hoses, fittings and cylinders for
leaks. Tighten, repair or replace before planting.
High Pressure Fluid Hazard: Escaping fluid under pressure
can penetrate skin, causing serious injury. Avoid the hazard by
relieving pressure before disconnecting hydraulic lines. Use a
piece of paper or cardboard, NOT BODY PARTS, to check for
leaks. Wear protective gloves and safety glasses or goggles
when working with hydraulic systems. If an accident occurs,
seek immediate medical attention from a physician familiar
with this type of injury.
Moving Chain Hazard
Pinch/Crush Hazard
Shaft Entanglement Hazard:
Be careful when working around drill while tractor is running.
Any movement detected by the radar gun (Figure 17) can activate the Veris hydraulic drive causing motion of chains,
sprockets, shafts and seed meters.
Vision Hazard:
The DICKEY-john RVS II radar speed sensor is an intentional
radiator of RF energy. Although its radiated energy level is far
below the limits set by EN 61010-1: 1993\A2: 1995 - Chapter
12.4, it is advisable not to look directly into the face of the unit.
The radar must radiate toward the ground and at least 20 cm
(8 inches) away from a human during use to comply with the
RF human exposure limits per FCC 47 CFR Sec. 2.1091.
DO NOT mount or use the radar in a manner inconsistent with
its defined use.
2013-10-29 Table of Contents Index 196-359M
Figure 17
DICKEY-john Radar
20310
22 3N-4010F/3N-4010HDF/3N-4020F Table of Contents Index Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc.
Lift / Lower
Machine Damage Risk:
Lower only when the drill is unfolded. The drill must be raised
and locked up for folding and unfolding.
The drill has six rephasing lift cylinders that raise and
lower the opener frame.
Six (6) transport locks are provided, two for the rockshaft
(center forward) cylinders, and one each for the rear and
wing caster cylinders. These assure that the drill stays
raised during folding/unfolding, transport, storage, lubrication, maintenance and some setup/adjustment tasks.
Opener Operation Lowered
The “lowered” position of the opener frame is regulated
by an adjustable valve, factory set for 2in coulter depth.
See “Frame Height” on page 60 for adjustment.
Figure 18
Transport Locks Installed
20264
20266
Rephasing Lift System
Over a period of normal use the cylinders may get out of
phase. This causes some implement sections to run
higher than others when lowered. To minimize this, or
rephase the cylinders, make the following steps your normal raise sequence:
9. Raise drill completely and hold the hydraulic remote
lever on for several seconds until all cylinders are
fully extended. Do this every 3rd or 4th time you
raise the drill out of the ground.
10. When all cylinders are fully extended, momentarily
reverse the hydraulic remote lever to retract the sys-
1
tem
⁄
inch (13mm) to maintain levelness.
2
If implement is still not level after re-phasing, see “Bleed-
ing Lift Hydraulics” on page 105 and “Level Frame
Side to Side” on page 102.
Figure 19
Lock Channel Storage
20268
20269
196-359M Table of Contents Index 2013-10-29
Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc. Table of Contents Index Operating Instructions 23
Folding the Drill
Machine Damage Risk:
Fold only when the drill is raised and locked up.
Fold the drill on level ground with the tractor in neutral.
If your drill has markers, be certain they are folded and
their control switches are off before folding.
Pinch Point and Crushing Hazard.
To prevent serious injury or death:
▲ Always use transport lift locks when drill is folded.
▲ Fold only if hydraulics are bled free of air and fully charged
with hydraulic oil.
▲ Stay away from frame sections when they are being raised
or lowered.
▲ Keep away and keep others away when folding drill.
Refer to Figure 20
Figure 20
Fold: Drive/Lock Selector Valve
Pinch/Crush Risk: Drill Center section moves back while
folding. Tractor may move forward. Allow at least 10ft (3m)
clearance behind drill and ahead of tractor when folding.
21844
1. Set Drive/Lock selector valve to Lock.
2. Fold markers (Option). See page 33.
3. Raise drill with lift cylinders until cylinders are fully
extended. Install lock channels over extended
wheel-cylinder rods. Six cylinder rods total. See
page 22.
4. Retract the Lock cylinder circuit lever to:
• disengage the tool bar locks (2),
• disengage swivel locks (2),
• disengage caster locks (2), and
• enable the self-latching transport lock (1).
Set circuit to Neutral. Do not Extend.
Figure 21
Transport/Tool Bar Lock Cylinders
21841
21845
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24 3N-4010F/3N-4010HDF/3N-4020F Table of Contents Index Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc.
Note: There are two key points to remember when oper-
ating the lock cylinders.
a. All seven lock cylinders are plumbed together,
and all move at the same time.
b. Operate the lock circuit lever (Retract/Neutral)
only once to fold. As the cylinders move, they
unlock 6 points then stop in a “ready to fold
position.” When the drill is folded, the 7th lock,
spring loaded, snaps shut, locking the drill.
5. Extend the Fold cylinder circuit lever to slowly fold
wings forward. The transport lock automatically captures the right wing tool bar for transport.
Note: It may be necessary to ease forward slightly with
the tractor to assist wings in folding completely.
Unfolding the Drill
Machine Damage Risk:
Unfold only when the drill is raised and locked up.
Unfold the drill on level ground with the tractor transmission in neutral.
Crushing, Pinch-Point and Overhead Hazards:
To prevent serious injury or death:
▲ Always use transport locks when drill is folded.
▲ Fold only if hydraulics are bled free of air and fully charged
with hydraulic oil.
▲ Stay away from frame sections when they are being raised
or lowered.
▲ Keep away and keep others away when unfolding drill.
Note: When unfolding, operate the lock circuit exactly in
reverse of folding. Operate the circuit once (Extend/Neutral). Remember that when the cylinders
move, they release one lock, and enable six others,
stopping in a “ready to unfold” position. As the drill
is unfolded, the six spring loaded locks snap shut,
locking the drill.
Refer to Figure 23
1. Check selector valve set to Locks.
Figure 22
27183
Swivel Lock Cylinder
Figure 23
21844
Unfold: Drive/Lock Selector Valve
Pinch/Crush Risk:
Center section of drill moves forward while unfolding.
Tractor may move backward. Keep all personnel clear of drill
and tractor wheels.
Figure 24
Transport/Tool Bar Lock Cylinders
21841
21845
196-359M Table of Contents Index 2013-10-29
Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc. Table of Contents Index Operating Instructions 25
2. Extend the Lock cylinder circuit lever to:
• disengage the self-latching transport lock,
• enable two tool bar locks,
• enable two swivel locks, and
• enable two caster locks.
Set circuit to Neutral. Do not Retract.
Refer to Figure 18 and 19 on page 22
3. Raise the drill. Remove lock channels from all six
wheel cylinders. Store lock channels.
4. Activate fold hydraulics and slowly unfold the drill
until wings are fully unfolded and all spring loaded
locks have snapped into position.
Figure 25
Caster Lock Cylinder
21842
5. Lower drill.
Refer to Figure 23
6. Move selector valve handle from Locks to Drive.
2013-10-29 Table of Contents Index 196-359M
26 3N-4010F/3N-4010HDF/3N-4020F Table of Contents Index Great Plains Manufacturing, Inc.
Transport
Electrocution Hazard:
To prevent serious injury or death from electric shock, keep
clear of overhead power lines when transporting, folding,
unfolding or operating drill components. Machine is not
grounded. At higher voltages, electrocution can occur without
direct contact.
Great Plains recommends transporting the drill without
seed loaded. Although designed for highway movement
with full seed boxes, the additional weight of seed may
cause the drill to exceed the rated towing and stopping
ability of the tractor, makes the drill more difficult to control and stop, and increases wear on tires and wheel
bearings.
Make sure the tractor weighs at least
drill, including any material load. Check the table at the
bottom of this page for weights of various configurations.
2
⁄
(67%) of the
3
Loss of Control Hazard:
Towing the drill at high speeds or with a vehicle that is not
heavy enough can lead to loss of vehicle control. Loss of vehicle control can lead to serious road accidents, injury and
death. To reduce the hazard:
▲ Do not exceed 20 mph (32 kph).
▲ Do not tow a drill that weighs more than 1.5 times the
weight of the towing vehicle.
Typicala Transport Weights
3N-4010F 3N-4010HDF 3N-4020F
Rows 7.5in 10in 7.5in 10in 7.5in 10in
Empty,
no markers, no weights
Empty,
w/markers and weights
Full Seed Load,
no markers, no weights
Full Seed Load,
w/markers and weights
a. Weights do not include row unit accessories or other options. If table weight is near recommended limit for the tractor,
obtain a precise weight for the empty drill at a scale.
28260 lbs
12819 kg
32142 lbs
14579 kg
34404 lbs
15605 kg
38286 lbs
17366 kg
26660 lbs
12093 kg
30542 lbs
13854 kg
32804 lbs
14880 kg
36686 lbs
16640 kg
29540 lbs
13399 kg
33422 lbs
15160 kg
35684 lbs
15605 kg
39566 lbs
17366 kg
27620 lbs
12528 kg
31502 lbs
14289 kg
33764 lbs
15315 kg
37646 lbs
17076 kg
31652 lbs
14357 kg
35534 lbs
16118 kg
37796 lbs
17144 kg
41678 lbs
18905 kg
29204 lbs
13247 kg
33086 lbs
15008 kg
35348 lbs
16034 kg
39230 lbs
17794 kg
196-359M Table of Contents Index 2013-10-29
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