Using Your Operator’s Manual
This manual is an important part of your machine and should remain with
the machine when you sell it.
Use the safety and operating information in the machine operator’s
manual to operate and service the machine safely and correctly.
An engine manufacturer’s owner’s manual has been provided with your
machine. This will provide maintenance and troubleshooting information
for the engine installed in your machine.
Specifications and design are subject to change without notice.
Special Messages
Your manual contains special messages to bring attention to potential
safety concerns, machine damage as well as helpful operating and
servicing information. Please read all the information carefully to avoid
injury and machine damage.
CAUTION: Avoid injury! This symbol and text highlight
potential hazards or death to the operator or
bystanders that may occur if the hazards or
procedures are ignored.
IMPORTANT: Avoid Damage! This text is used to tell the operator
of actions or conditions that might result in damage to the
machine.
NOTE: General information is given throughout the manual that may
help the operator in the operation or service of the machine.
Product Identification
Record Identification Numbers
Surfer
GSRKA1952S Serial Number (636810001-)
GSRKW2352S Serial Number (635410001-)
If you need to contact an Authorized Service Center for information on
servicing, always provide the product model and serial numbers.
You will need to locate the model and serial numbers for the machine and
for the engine of your machine and record the information in the spaces
provided.
SAFETY LABELS
DATE OF PURCHASE:
_________________________________________
DEALER NAME:
_________________________________________
DEALER PHONE:
_________________________________________
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
Model Number
_________________________________________
Serial Number
_________________________________________
ENGINE MODEL, SPECIFICATION, AND SERIAL NUMBER:
Model Number
_________________________________________
Specification
_________________________________________
Serial Number
_________________________________________
Safety Labels
Understanding The Machine Safety Labels
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Safety Labels
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MX20097
WARNING (A)
Hot Surface.
WARNING (B)
To avoid injury from rotating belts, keep all shields and guards in place.
DANGER (C)
To avoid injury from rotating blades, stay clear of deck edge.
DANGER (D)
To avoid injury from rotating blades and thrown objects, stay clear of deck
edge and keep others away. Do not mow without discharge chute or entire
grass catcher in place.
Safety-Alert Symbol
The machine safety labels shown in this section are placed in important
areas on your machine to draw attention to potential safety hazards.
On your machine safety labels, the words DANGER, WARNING, and
CAUTION are used with this safety-alert symbol. DANGER identifies the
most serious hazards.
The operator’s manual also explains any potential safety hazards
whenever necessary in special safety messages that are identified with
the word, CAUTION, and the safety-alert symbol.
DANGER (E)
Do not mow without discharge chute or entire grass catcher in place.
WARNING (F)
Shield missing, DO NOT Operate.
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CAUTION: (G)
Before operating read operators manual and safety instructions.
CAUTION: HELP AVOID INJURY (H)
• Operator training required
Safety Labels - 2
SAFETY
• Read operator’s manual
• Keep shields in place
• Never carry riders
• Keep people a safe distance away
• Maintain all safety devices
• Before leaving machine:
• Stop engine
• Set park brake
• Remove key
CAUTION (I)
Be safe! To avoid a fire hazard remove all leaves, grass and debris from
engine, hydro pumps and motors, pulleys, belts, hoses, engine deck and
cutter deck.
DANGER/POISON (J)
• Shield Eyes: Explosive gases can cause blindness or injury.
• NO
• Sparks
• Flames
• Smoking
• Sulfuric acid can cause blindness or severe burns.
• Flush eyes immediately with water. Get medical help fast.
• Keep out of reach of children.
• Do not tip.
• Do not open battery.
WARNING (K)
To avoid injury from tipover, drive across slopes, not up and down. If
machine stops going uphill, stop blades and back down slowly.
Emission Control System Certification Label
NOTE: Tampering with emission controls and components by
unauthorized personnel may result in severe fines or penalties.
Emission controls and components can only be adjusted by EPA
and/or CARB authorized service centers. Contact your Great Dane
Equipment Retailer concerning emission controls and component
questions.
The presence of an emissions label signifies that the engine has been
certified with the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
and/or California Air Resources Board (CARB).
The emissions warranty applies only to those engines marketed by Great
Dane that have been certified by the EPA and/or CARB; and used in the
United States and Canada in off-road mobile equipment.
Emission Compliance Period
If your engine has the emission compliance category listed on the
emission control system certification or air index label, this indicates the
number of operating hours for which the engine has been certified to meet
EPA and/or CARB emission requirements. The following table provides
the engine compliance period in hours associated with the category found
on the certification label.
Your product has been tested and evaluated by the manufacturer and
conforms with American National Standard B-71.4, “Safety Specifications”
for commercial turf care equipment.
Safety
Operator Training Required
• Read the operator’s manual and other training material. If the operator or
mechanic cannot read English, it is the owner’s responsibility to explain
this material to them. This publication is available in other languages.
• Become familiar with the safe operation of the equipment, operator
controls, and safety signs.
• All operators and mechanics should be trained. The owner of the
machine is responsible for training the users.
• Never let children or untrained people operate or service the equipment.
Local regulations may restrict the age of the operator.
• The owner/user can prevent and is responsible for accidents or injuries
occurring to themselves, other people, or property.
• Operate the machine in an open, unobstructed area under the direction
of an experienced operator.
Preparation
• Evaluate the terrain to determine what accessories and attachments are
needed to properly and safely perform the job. Only use accessories and
attachments approved by the manufacturer.
• Wear appropriate clothing including hard hat, safety glasses and hearing
protection. Long hair, loose clothing or jewelry may get tangled in moving
parts.
• Inspect the area where the equipment is to be used and remove all
objects such as rocks, toys and wire which can be thrown by the machine.
• Use extra care when handling gasoline and other fuels. They are
flammable and vapors are explosive.
a. Use only an approved container.
b. Never remove gas cap or add fuel when engine is running. Do not
smoke.
c. Never refuel or drain the machine indoors.
• Check that the operator’s presence controls, safety switches and shields
are attached and functioning properly. Do not operate unless they are
functioning properly.
Operating Safely
• Never run an engine in an enclosed area where dangerous carbon
monoxide fumes can collect.
Safety - 3
SAFETY
• Only operate in good light, keeping away from holes and hidden
hazards.
• Be sure all drives are in neutral and parking brake is engaged before
starting engine. Only start engine from the operator’s position. Use seat
belts if provided.
• Slow down and use extra care on hillsides. Be sure to travel in the
recommended direction on hillsides. For this machine, drive across
hillsides, not up and down. Turf conditions can affect the machine’s
stability. Use caution while operating near drop-offs.
• Slow down and use caution when making turns and when changing
directions on slopes.
• Never raise deck with the blades running.
• Never operate with the PTO shield, or other guards, not securely in
place. Be sure all interlocks are attached, adjusted properly, and
functioning properly.
• Never operate with the discharge deflector raised, removed or altered,
unless using a grasscatcher. Do not operate mower without discharge
chute or entire grasscatcher in place.
• Do not change the engine governor setting or overspeed the engine.
Operating the engine at excessive speed can increase the hazard of
personal injury.
• Stop on level ground, lower implements, disengage drives, engage
parking brake, and shut off engine before leaving the operator’s position
for any reason including emptying the grasscatchers or unclogging the
chute.
• Stop equipment and inspect blades after striking objects or if an
abnormal vibration occurs. Make necessary repairs before resuming
operations.
• Keep hands and feet away from the cutting units.
• Look behind and down before backing up to be sure of a clear path.
• Never carry passengers and keep pets and bystanders away.
• Slow down and use caution when making turns and crossing roads and
sidewalks. Stop blades if not mowing. Watch for traffic when operating
near or crossing roadways.
• Be aware of the mower discharge direction and do not point it at anyone.
• Do not operate the machine while under the influence of alcohol or
drugs.
• Use care when loading or unloading the machine into or off of a trailer or
truck.
• Use care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects
that may obscure vision.
• Inspect machine before you operate. Be sure hardware is tight. Repair or
replace damaged, badly worn, or missing parts. Be sure guards and
shields are in good condition and fastened in place. Make any necessary
adjustments before you operate.
• Before using, always visually inspect to see that the blades, blade bolts
and the mower assembly are not worn and damaged. Replace worn and
damaged blades and bolts in sets to preserve balance.
• Keep safety labels visible when installing accessories and attachments.
• Do not wear radio or music headphones. Safe service and operation
require your full attention.
• When machine is left unattended, stored, or parked, lower the mower
deck unless a positive mechanical lock is used.
Using a Spark Arrestor
The engine in this machine is not equipped with a spark arrestor muffler. It
is a violation of California Public Resource Code Section 4442 to use or
operate this engine on or near any forest-covered, brush-covered or
grass-covered land unless the exhaust system is equipped with a spark
arrestor meeting any applicable local or state laws. Other states or federal
areas may have similar laws.
A spark arrestor for your machine may be available from your authorized
dealer. An installed spark arrestor must be maintained in good working
order by the operator.
Checking Mowing Area
• Evaluate the terrain to determine what accessories and attachments are
needed to properly and safely perform the job.
• Clear mowing area of objects that might be thrown. Keep people and
pets out of mowing area.
• Study mowing area. Set up a safe mowing pattern. Do not mow where
traction or stability is doubtful.
• Test drive area with mower lowered but not running. Slow down when
you travel over rough ground.
Parking Safely
1. Stop machine on a level surface, not on a slope.
2. Disengage mower blades.
3. Lock the park brake.
4. Stop the engine.
5. Remove the key.
6. Wait for engine and all moving parts to stop before you leave the
operator’s station.
7. Close fuel shut-off valve, if your machine is equipped.
8. Disconnect the negative battery cable or remove the spark plug wire
(for gasoline engines) before servicing the machine.
Rotating Blades are Dangerous
HELP PREVENT SERIOUS OR FATAL ACCIDENTS:
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• Rotating blades can cut off arms and legs, and throw objects. Failure to
observe safety instructions could result in serious injury or death.
• Keep hands, feet and clothing away from mower deck when engine is
running.
• Be alert at all times, drive forward carefully. People, especially children
can move quickly into the mowing area before you know it.
Safety - 4
SAFETY
• Do not mow in reverse.
• Shut off blades when you are not mowing.
• • Park machine safely before leaving the operator station for any reason
including emptying the catchers or unplugging the chute.
Protect Children
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• Death or serious injury can occur when young children associate having
fun with a lawn mowing machine simply because someone has given
them a ride on a machine.
• Children are attracted to lawn mowing machines and mowing activities.
They don’t understand the dangers of rotating blades or the fact that the
operator is unaware of their presence.
• Children who have been given rides in the past may suddenly appear in
the mowing area for another ride and be run over or backed over by the
machine.
• Tragic accidents with children can occur if the operator is not alert to the
presence of children, especially when a child approaches a machine from
behind. Before and while backing up, stop mower blades and look down
and behind the machine carefully, especially for children.
• Never carry children on a machine or attachment, even with the blades
off. Do not tow children in a cart or trailer. They can fall off and be
seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation.
• Never use the machine as a recreational vehicle or to entertain children.
• Never allow children or an untrained person operate the machine.
Instruct all operators not to give children a ride on the machine or in an
attachment.
• Keep children indoors, out of the mowing area, and in the watchful eye of
a responsible adult, other than the operator, when a mower is being
operated.
• Stay alert to the presence of children. Never assume that children will
remain where you last saw them. Turn the machine off if a child enters the
work area.
Avoid Tipping
• Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-control and tip-over
accidents, which can result in severe injury or death. Operation on all
slopes requires extra caution.
• Mow across slopes, not up and down.
• Watch for holes, ruts, bumps, rocks, or other hidden objects. Uneven
terrain could overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
• Choose a low ground speed so you will not have to stop or shift while on
a slope.
• Do not mow or operate machine on wet grass. Tires may lose traction. • •
• Tires may lose traction on slopes even though the brakes are functioning
properly.
• Avoid starting, stopping or turning on a slope. If the tires lose traction,
disengage the blades and proceed slowly, straight down the slope.
• Keep all movement on slopes slow and gradual. Do not make sudden
changes in speed or direction, which could cause the machine to roll over.
• Use extra care while operating machine with grasscatchers or other
attachments, they can affect stability of the machine. Do not use on steep
slopes.
• Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, embankments, or bodies of water.
The machine could suddenly roll over if a wheel goes over the edge or the
edge caves in.
• Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for wheel weights or
counterweights for added stability when operating on slopes or using front
or rear mounted attachments. Remove weights when not required.
• Drive machine very slowly and avoid quick stops when attachment is
removed.
• Transport machine with decks lowered to improve stability.
Keep Riders Off
• Only allow the operator on the machine. Keep riders off.
• Riders on the machine or attachment may be struck by foreign objects or
thrown off the machine causing serious injury.
• Riders obstruct the operator’s view resulting in the machine being
operated in an unsafe manner.
Avoid High Pressure Fluids
• Hydraulic hoses and lines can fail due to physical damage, kinks, age,
and exposure. Check hoses and lines regularly. Replace damaged hoses
and lines.
• Hydraulic fluid connections can loosen due to physical damage and
vibration. Check connections regularly. Tighten loose connections.
• Escaping fluid under pressure can penetrate the skin causing serious
injury. Avoid the hazard by relieving pressure before disconnecting
hydraulic or other lines. Tighten all connections before applying pressure.
• Search for leaks with a piece of cardboard. Protect hands and body from
high pressure fluids.
• If an accident occurs, see a doctor immediately. Any fluid injected into
the skin must be surgically removed within a few hours or gangrene may
result. Doctors unfamiliar with this type of injury should reference a
knowledgeable medical source.
Checking Wheel Hardware
• A serious accident could occur causing serious injury if wheel hardware
is not tight.
• Check wheel hardware tightness often during the first 100 hours of
operation.
• Wheel hardware must be tightened to specified torque using the proper
procedure anytime it is loosened.
Wear Appropriate Clothing
• Always wear safety goggles, or safety glasses with side shields, and a
hard hat when operating the machine.
• Wear close fitting clothing and safety equipment appropriate for the job.
• While mowing, always wear substantial footwear and long trousers. Do
not operate the equipment when barefoot or wearing open sandals.
Safety - 5
SAFETY
• Wear a suitable protective device such as earplugs. Loud noise can
cause impairment or loss of hearing.
Maintenance and Storage
• Never operate machine in a closed area where dangerous carbon
monoxide fumes can collect.
• Disengage drives, lower implement, lock parking brake, stop engine and
remove key or disconnect spark plug (for gas engines). Wait for all
movement to stop before adjusting, cleaning or repairing.
• Clean grass and debris from cutting units, drives, mufflers, and engine to
help prevent fires. Clean up oil or fuel spillage.
• Let engine cool before storing and do not store near flame.
• Shut off fuel while storing or transporting. Do not store fuel near flames
or drain indoors.
• Park machine on level ground. Never allow untrained personnel to
service machine. Understand service procedure before doing work.
• Use jack stands or lock service latches to support components when
required. Securely support any machine elements that must be raised for
service work.
• Before servicing machine or attachment, carefully release pressure from
any components with stored energy, such as hydraulic components or
springs.
• Release hydraulic pressure by lowering attachment or cutting units to the
ground or to a mechanical stop and move hydraulic control levers back
and forth.
• Disconnect battery or remove spark plug (for gas engines) before
making any repairs. Disconnect the negative terminal first and the positive
last. Reconnect positive first and negative last.
• Use care when checking blades. Wrap the blades or wear gloves, and
use caution when servicing them. Only replace blades. Never straighten
or weld them.
• Keep hands, feet, clothing, jewelry and long hair away from moving
parts. If possible, do not make adjustments with the engine running.
• Charge batteries in an open well ventilated area, away from spark and
flames. Unplug charger before connecting or disconnecting from battery. •
Wear protective clothing and use insulated tools.
• Keep all parts in good working condition and all hardware tightened.
Replace all worn or damaged decals.
• Check grass catcher components and the discharge guard frequently
and replace with manufacturer’s recommended parts, when necessary.
Grass catcher components are subject to wear, damage, and deterioration
which could expose moving parts or allow objects to be thrown.
• Keep all nuts and bolts tight, especially blade attachment bolts, to be
sure the equipment is in safe working condition.
• Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as required.
• On multi-bladed machines, take care as rotating one blade can cause
other blades to rotate.
• Check fuel lines, tank, cap, and fittings frequently for cracks or leaks.
Replace if necessary.
Tire Safety
Explosive separation of a tire and rim parts can cause serious injury or
death:
• Do not attempt to mount a tire without the proper equipment and
experience to perform the job.
• Always maintain the correct tire pressure. Do not inflate the tires above
the recommended pressure. Never weld or heat a wheel and tire
assembly. The heat can cause an increase in air pressure resulting in a
tire explosion. Welding can structurally weaken or deform the wheel.
• When inflating tires, use a clip-on chuck and extension hose long
enough to allow you to stand to one side and NOT in front of or over the
tire assembly.
• Check tires for low pressure, cuts, bubbles, damaged rims or missing lug
bolts and nuts.
Handling Fuel Safely
To avoid personal injury or property damage, use extreme care in
handling fuel. Fuel is extremely flammable and fuel vapors are
explosive:
• Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and other sources of ignition.
• Use only an approved fuel container. Use only non-metal, portable fuel
containers approved by the Underwriter’s Laboratory (U.L.) or the
American Society for Testing & Materials (ASTM). If using a funnel, make
sure it is plastic and has no screen or filter.
• Never remove the fuel tank cap or add fuel with the engine running.
Allow engine to cool before refueling.
• Never add fuel to or drain fuel from the machine indoors. Move machine
outdoors and provide adequate ventilation.
• Clean up spilled fuel immediately. If fuel is spilled on clothing, change
clothing immediately. If fuel is spilled near machine, do not attempt to start
the engine but move the machine away from the area of spillage. Avoid
creating any source of ignition until fuel vapors have dissipated.
• Never store the machine or fuel container where there is an open flame,
spark, or pilot light such as on a water heater or other appliance.
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Prevent Fires
• Remove grass and debris from engine compartment and muffler area,
before and after operating machine, especially after mowing or mulching
in dry conditions.
• Empty the grass catcher completely before storing.
• Always shut off fuel when storing or transporting machine, if the machine
has a fuel shutoff.
• Do not store machine near an open flame or source of ignition, such as a
water heater or furnace.
Safety - 6
• Prevent fire and explosion caused by static electric discharge. Static
electric discharge can ignite fuel vapors in an ungrounded fuel container.
• Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a truck or trailer bed with a
OPERATING
plastic liner. Always place containers on the ground away from your
vehicle before fueling.
• Remove fuel-powered equipment from the truck or trailer and refuel it on
the ground. If this is not possible, then refuel such equipment with a
portable container, rather than from a fuel dispenser nozzle.
• Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or container
opening at all times until the fueling is complete. Do not use a nozzle lockopen device.
• Never overfill fuel tank. Replace fuel tank cap and tighten securely.
• Replace all fuel container caps securely after use.
• For gasoline engines, do not use gas with methanol. Methanol is harmful
to your health and to the environment.
Handling Waste Product and Chemicals
• Waste products, such as, used oil, fuel, coolant, brake fluid, and
batteries, can harm the environment and people:
• Do not use beverage containers for waste fluids - someone may drink
from them.
• See your local Recycling Center or authorized dealer to learn how to
recycle or get rid of waste products.
• A Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) provides specific details on
chemical products: physical and health hazards, safety procedures, and
emergency response techniques. The seller of the chemical products
used with your machine is responsible for providing the MSDS for that
product.
Operating
Daily Operating Checklist
Make sure all necessary guards and shields are safely and securely
attached. Check for loose, missing, or damaged parts.
Remove mower deck belt shields. Clean grass and debris from belt
area.
Remove grass and debris from machine and mower deck.
Remove grass and debris from operator station foot plate, pump drive
belt compartment, hydraulic pump and pump mounting plate.
Test park brake.
Test safety systems.
Check battery.
Check for oil leaks.
Check engine oil and hydraulic oil levels.
Check all belts for damage or cracking.
Check engine air filter.
Check mower level.
Adjust cutting height if necessary.
Check wheel bolt torque. Tighten if necessary.
Check tire air pressure. Check tires for damage or cracking.
Check and adjust speed control linkages and lock.
Avoid Damage to Plastic and Painted Surfaces
• Do not wipe plastic parts unless rinsed first.
• Insect repellent spray may damage plastic and painted surfaces. Do not
spray insect repellent near machine.
• Be careful not to spill fuel on machine. Fuel may damage surface. Wipe
up spilled fuel immediately.
• Prolonged exposure to sunlight will damage the hood surface.
Operator Station Controls
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Picture Note:
A-Speed Control Bar Lock
B-Speed Control Bar
C-Left Motion Control Lever
D-Right Motion Control Lever
E-Hydrostatic Oil Reservoir Cap and Dipstick
F-Ignition Key Switch
G-Fuel Tank Cap
H-PTO Switch
I-Hour Meter
J-Choke
K-Throttle Lever
L-Park Brake Lever
Miscellaneous Controls
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A-Free-Wheeling Valves
Operating - 7
OPERATING
Mounting and Dismounting Machine Safely
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1. Step on operator’s platform (A) at the rear of machine to mount the
machine.
2. Park machine safely. (See Parking Safely in the SAFETY section.)
3. Step off operator’s platform to dismount machine.
4. Keep operator’s platform and suspension springs clean and free of
debris.
Raising and Lowering Thigh Pad
1. Park machine safely. (See Parking Safely in the SAFETY section.)
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CAUTION: Avoid injury! Machine must be safely supported
on jack stands before removing or installing wheels. Do not
use a hoist or floor jack to support the machine.
2.Using a suitable lifting device, lift the rear of the machine.
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3.Loosen bolts (A).
4.Loosen and remove bolts (B).
5.Move deck (C) up or down to desired height and tighten bolts (A) to 4754 N•m (35-40 lb-ft).
6.Insert bolts (B) into holes and tighten to 95-108 N•m (70-80 lb-ft).
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E
D
F
2. Adjust the pad (A) as required by lifting or lowering the pad to where it is
comfortable.
Adjusting Cutting Height
Cutting height can be adjusted from approximately 38-114 MM. (1-1/2 - 41/2 in.). Each hole adjusts the height of cut (HOC) in 12 MM. (1/2 in.)
increments.
CAUTION: Avoid injury! Before adjusting cutting height, stop
engine and lock the park brake.
1.Check tire pressure. Inflate front caster wheels to 172-207 CPA (25-30
psi). Inflate rear tires to 69-83 CPA (10-12 psi).
G
H
7.Remove lynch pin (D) and spacer bushing (E).
IMPORTANT:Do not allow washer (G) to set on caster yoke. It
must be on top of height-of-cut spacer bushings (H).
NOTE: Adjust caster wheel spacers to keep mower deck tilted
slightly down at the front.
8.Adjust caster wheel spacers (F) to compensate front HOC accordingly.
Setting Cutting Height
NOTE: Before setting cut height, ensure the tires are all set at the
correct tire pressures.
Operating - 8
OPERATING
Rear of DeckFront Casters
Rear DeckNominal HeightC-Spacers C-SpacersHeight of CutDeck Rake
Hole PositionTopBottom(inches)(inches)
14.5064.50
14.51540.5
14.5243.51
23.5243.50
23.53330.5
23.5422.51
32.5422.50
32.55120.5
32.5601.51
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CAUTION: Avoid injury! Engine exhaust fumes contain
carbon monoxide and can cause serious illness or death.
Move the machine to an outside area before running the
engine.
Do not run an engine in an enclosed area without adequate
ventilation.
• Connect a pipe extension to the engine exhaust pipe to
direct the exhaust fumes out of the area.
• Allow fresh outside air into the work area to clear the
exhaust fumes out.
HOLE LOCATIONS
To adjust the rear height of cut, use the chart above and ma tch the hole
locations on the chart up to the hole locations on the picture.
T o adjust the front height of cut, use the chart above and insert the number
of C-spacers to correspond to the number on the chart to achieve the
height of cut you desire.
NOTE: Rake is described as the amount that the rear of the deck is
above the front of the deck. Your best cut will occur when you have
at least some rake on the deck.
Testing Safety Systems
The safety systems installed on your machine should be checked before
each machine use. Be sure you have read the machine operator manual
and are completely familiar with the operation of the machine before
performing these safety system checks.
Use the following checkout procedures to check for normal operation of
machine.
If there is a malfunction during one of these procedures, do not operate
machine. See your authorized dealer for service.
Perform these tests in a clear open area. Keep bystanders away.
T estin g PTO Switch
1. Stand on operator’s platform with motion control levers in the neutral
position.
2. Lock park brake.
3. Pull PTO switch up to engage.
4. Turn key switch to the start position.
Result: The engine must not crank.
Testing Park Brake Switch
1. Push PTO switch down to disengage.
2. Unlock park brake.
3. Turn key switch to the start position.
Result: The engine must not crank.
T estin g Neu tral Switch (Start)
1. Lock park brake.
2. Push PTO switch down to disengage.
3. Push one motion control lever forward.
Operating - 9
OPERATING
4. Turn key switch to the start position.
Result: The engine must not crank.
Testing Neutral Switch (Run)
1. Lock park brake.
2. Push PTO switch down to disengage.
3. Start engine.
4. Push one motion control lever forward.
5. Repeat procedure using the other lever.
6. Repeat procedure pushing each motion control lever rearward.
Result: The engine must stop when either lever is moved from neutral
position.
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Testing Operator Presence Switch
NOTE: Ensure OPC switch bracket is depressed when standing on
operator’s station.
1. Stand on operator’s platform with motion control levers in the NEUTRAL
position.
2. Start engine.
3. Unlock park brake.
4. Step completely off operator’s platform.
Result: The engine must stop.
NOTE: Ensure OPC switch bracket is depressed when standing on
operator’s station.
5. Stand on operator’s platform with motion control levers in the NEUTRAL
position and start engine.
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CAUTION: Avoid injury! Thrown objects can be dangerous.
Before operating the attachment:
Clear area of bystanders, especially children.
Pick up objects which may be thrown by the attachment.
6. Pull PTO switch up to engage.
7. Step completely off operator’s platform.
Result: The engine must stop.
2. Repeat procedure with machine facing uphill.
Result: Park brake must hold the machine stationary. (Machine should
move no more that 61cm (24 in.) in one hour.) If machine moves more
than that, brakes need to be adjusted. See your authorized dealer or refer
to Adjusting Park Brake in the SERVICE STEERING AND BRAKES
section.
Using Park Brake
Locking Park Brake
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Raise park brake lever (A) to lock park brake.
Unlocking Park Brake:
Lower park brake lever (A) to unlock park brake.
Using the PTO
Engage PTO:
1. Stand on operator’s platform with motion control levers in the neutral
position.
2. Start engine.
3. Release park brake.
4. Move throttle lever to the 1/2 to 3/4 fast position.
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Testing the Park Brake
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1. Stop machine on a 17° slope (30% grade) facing downhill. Stop the
engine and lock the park brake.
Operating - 10
5. Pull PTO knob (A) up to engage mower deck.
6. Move throttle lever forward to the fast position for mowing.
Disengage PTO:
1. Push PTO knob (A) down.
2. Set park brake.
OPERATING
Using the Throttle
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MX12847
• Push throttle lever (A) forward to the fast position (B) when mowing.
• Move throttle lever (A) to the half fast position (C) when starting and
warming the engine.
• Pull throttle lever (A) backward to the slow position (D) to idle engine. Do
not run engine at slow idle any longer than necessary for cooldown after
mowing.
Using the Hourmeter
NOTE: The machine is equipped with an electric start. The hourmeter
will continue to run with the key switch in the run position.
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Neutral Position
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Picture Note: Motion control levers (A) shown in the neutral
position.
• Machine speed, motion and direction can be controlled when the engine
is running and park brake is unlocked.
• Operator can exit the mower with the engine running when the park
brake is locked and the PTO switch is disengaged.
Forward and Reverse Motion:
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CAUTION: Avoid injury! Children or bystanders may be
injured by runover and rotating blades. Before traveling
forward or rearward:
• Carefully check the area around the machine.
• Disengage the mower before backing up.
• Hourmeter (A) shows number of hours the machine has been operated.
• Use hourmeter and SERVICE INTERVAL section to determine when
machine needs service.
Using the Motion Control Levers
The functions of the motion control levers are:
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CAUTION: Avoid injury! Learn use of the motion control
levers and practice at half throttle until becoming proficient
and comfortable with the operation of the machine.
Do not move motion control levers from forward to reverse or
reverse to forward position rapidly. Sudden direction
changes could cause loss of control or damage the machine.
• Steering.
• Acceleration.
• Deceleration.
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1. Move throttle lever to the fast position.
2. Unlock park brake.
3. Push motion control levers forward to begin forward motion. The further
forward the control levers are moved, the faster the machine will travel.
• Forward speed range: 0–14.8 km/h (0–9.2 mph)
4. Pull both motion control levers rearward at the same time to begin
reverse motion.
•Reverse speed range: 0–6.4 km/h (0–4 mph)
5. To stop motion, move both motion control levers forward or rearward
until the machine comes to a stop.
NOTE: The motion control linkages are adjustable. If adjustment is
required, see Checking and Adjusting Motion Control Linkages in
the SERVICE TRANSMISSION section.
Forward:
Operating - 11
OPERATING
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• Push both motion control levers forward at the same time.
Reverse:
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• Push left motion control lever further forward than the right motion control
lever.
Sharp Left Turn:
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• Pull both motion control levers past center rearward at the same time.
Gentle Left Turn:
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• Push right motion control lever further forward than the left motion control
lever.
Gentle Right Turn:
• Push right motion control lever forward and pull left motion control lever
rearward at the same time.
Sharp Right Turn:
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• Push left motion control lever forward and pull right motion control lever
rearward at the same time.
Operating - 12
OPERATING
Starting Engine
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CAUTION: Avoid injury! Engine exhaust fumes contain
carbon monoxide and can cause serious illness or death.
Move the machine to an outside area before running the
engine.
Do not run an engine in an enclosed area without adequate
ventilation.
• Connect a pipe extension to the engine exhaust pipe to
direct the exhaust fumes out of the area.
• Allow fresh outside air into the work area to clear the
exhaust fumes out.
1. Stand on operator’s platform.
2. Lock park brake.
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3. Put motion control levers (A) in the NEUTRAL position.
4. Push PTO switch knob (B) down to disengage PTO.
5. Move throttle lever (C) to set engine speed at the 1/2 to 3/4 fast
position.
6. Position choke knob (D):
• Cold engine: Pull knob up to the CHOKE position.
• Warm/Hot engine: If necessary, pull knob up to the CHOKE position.
7. Turn key switch (E) to the START position.
8. Release key to the RUN position when engine starts.
9. With engine started:
• Push choke knob to the OFF position.
• Move throttle lever to the FAST position.
• Unlock park brake.
Engaging Mower
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CAUTION: Avoid injury! Clear mowing area of all bystanders
when operating this machine. Thrown objects could cause
serious injury or death.
Keep hands and feet away from blades and discharge
opening.
Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary.
IMPORTANT: Avoid damage! To help prevent damage to PTO
clutch:
• Do not engage PTO with throttle in the fast position.
1. Adjust mower deck to desired cutting height.
2. Start engine.
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3. Move throttle lever (A) to the 1/2 to 3/4 fast position.
4. Unlock park brake.
NOTE: In cold weather or with a new machine, allow engine to reach
operating temperature before engaging PTO to prevent engine from
stalling.
5. Pull PTO knob (B) up to engage mower deck.
6. Move throttle lever to the fast position (C).
NOTE: The travel speed and turn rate will vary with the amount that
the motion control levers are moved.
7. Push motion control levers (D) forward slowly. Mow at a safe travel
speed.
Stopping the Engine
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IMPORTANT: Avoid damage! To help prevent engine backfiring,
throttle lever should be set at the half-speed position prior to
stopping the engine.
Do not stop engine when mower is on a slope of more than 30
degrees for an extended period of time. Oil may run through valve
train into carburetor and muffler.
1. Lock park brake.
2. Reduce engine speed to half-throttle.
3. Turn key switch to STOP position (C).
4. Remove key.
Using Pump Free-Wheel Valves
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CAUTION: Avoid injury! With the free-wheeling valve open,
the machine will have unrestricted motion.
• The machine may free-wheel out of control if the freewheeling valve is opened with the machine on an incline.
• Park the machine on a level surface before opening the
free-wheeling valve.
Operating - 13
OPERATING
IMPORTANT: Avoid Damage! Transmission damage may occur if
the machine is towed or moved incorrectly:
• Move machine by hand only.
• Do not use another vehicle to move machine.
• Do not tow machine.
NOTE: The pump free-wheel valves must be turned fully clockwise
(closed) during normal machine operation.
When the machine needs to be moved without starting the engine, use the
pump free-wheel valves:
1. Lock park brake.
NOTE: The pumps (A) are located in the back of the machine, behind
the rear shield (B).
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• Mow with sharp blades.
• Properly level mower deck for a smooth cut.
• Mow grass high and often.
• Use a travel speed that fits the conditions:
• Mow tall or wet grass twice. Cut grass at half desired height – then cut
at desired height.
• Travel slow when mowing tall, thick or wet grass.
• Avoid damaging grass by slipping or skidding machine drive wheels.
Practice smooth control lever movements.
• When performing sharp turns, do not allow inside machine drive wheel
to stop and twist on grass.
Mowing Travel Speeds
Use slow travel speeds for:
• Slopes.
• Trimming.
• Close quarters.
• Tall grass.
Use faster travel speeds for:
• Normal mowing on level ground.
2. Turn both pump free-wheel valves (C) counterclockwise approximately
one full turn (open position).
3. Unlock park brake.
4. Push machine to desired location. Due to hydraulic system drag,
machine will move slowly.
5. Turn pump free-wheel valves (C) on both pumps one full turn clockwise
(closed position). Tighten valves to 11 N•m (100 lb-in.).
6. Lock park brake.
Transporting Machine on a Trailer
Use a heavy-duty trailer to transport your machine. Trailer must have
signs and lights required by law.
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CAUTION: Avoid injury! Use extra care when loading or
unloading the machine into a trailer or truck.
• Close fuel shut-off valve, if your machine is equipped.
1. Drive machine onto a trailer.
2. Stop engine and lock park brake.
3. Remove key.
4. Fasten machine to trailer with heavy-duty straps, chains or cables. Both
front and rear straps must be directed downward and outward from
machine.
Dismounting to Inspect Mower
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CAUTION: Avoid injury! Help prevent serious injury. Keep
hands and feet away from blades and the discharge opening.
• Do not step on either side of the mower deck when
mounting and dismounting the machine. Mount and
dismount the machine using the front foot plate.
1. Park machine on a hard, level surface.
2. Disengage PTO.
3. Move motion control levers to the neutral position.
4. Lock park brake.
5. Stop engine and remove key. Wait for mower blades to stop turning
before leaving operator’s position.
Mowing Tips
• Mow grass with throttle lever in the full fast position.
• Cut grass when it is dry.
• Keep mower deck and discharge chute clean.
Operating - 14
SERVICE INTERVALS
Service Intervals
Servicing Your Machine
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IMPORTANT: Avoid Damage! Operating in extreme conditions
may require more frequent service intervals:
• Engine components may become dirty or plugged when
operating in extreme heat, dust or other severe conditions.
• Engine oil may lose efficiency if vehicle is operated constantly at
slow or low engine speeds or with frequent short trips.
Please use the following timetables to perform routine maintenance on
your machine.
Servicing Engine
See engine manufacturer’s owner’s manual provided with your machine
for engine service information.
Break-In (After First 10 Hours)
• Check air pressure in tires.
• Check wheel bolt torque.
• Check and adjust park brake.
• Change engine oil and filter.
• Check mower deck drive belt tension.
• Check hydraulic pump drive belt.
• Check transmission neutral adjustment.
Every 40 Hours
• Check air pressure in tires.
• Check wheel bolt torque.
• Check and adjust park brake.
• Change engine oil and filter.
• Check foam and paper air cleaner elements.
• Clean engine shrouds as needed.
• Lubricate front caster spindles and wheels.
• Lubricate mower deck idler pivot.
• Check mower deck drive belt tension.
• Lubricate hydraulic pump idler pivot.
• Check hydraulic pump drive belt.
• Check hydraulic fluid level.
• If operating machine in extremely dusty or dirty conditions:
• Clean behind engine shrouds and exposed fins.
• Remove screws on blower fan screen and clean behind.
Yearly
• Change fuel filter.
• Clean battery.
• Change engine oil and filter at least once per season.
• Change hydraulic oil and filter at least once per season.
• Replace spark plugs.
Service Lubrication
Grease
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IMPORTANT: Avoid Damage! The recommended grease is
effective within an average air temperature range of -29 to 135
degrees C (-20 to 275 degrees F).
• If operating outside that temperature range, contact your
servicing dealer for a special-use grease.
Use a general all-purpose grease with an NLGI grade No.2 rating.
Wet or high speed conditions may require use of a special-use grease.
Contact your Servicing dealer for information.
Lubricating Front Caster Spindles and Wheels
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CAUTION: Avoid injury! Fingers or loose clothing can get
caught in rotating parts. Stop engine and wait for all moving
parts to stop before servicing.
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• Lubricate two spindle grease fittings (A) and two wheel grease fittings
(B).
Lubricating Pump Idler Pivot
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Every 100 Hours
• Lubricate mower deck spindles.
• Clean and gap spark plugs.
• Check hydraulic pump drive belt.
• Clean behind engine shrouds and exposed fins.
• Remove screws on blower fan screen and clean behind.
Every 500 Hours
• Change hydraulic oil and filter.
Service Intervals - 15
• Lubricate one pump idler pivot grease fitting (A).
Lubricating Mower Deck Spindles
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• Lubricate three mower deck spindle grease fittings (A).
Lubricating Mower Deck Idler Pivot
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SERVICE ENGINE
machine for the correct specifications.
Checking Engine Oil Level
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IMPORTANT: Avoid Damage! Failure to check the oil level
regularly could lead to serious engine problems if oil level is low:
Check oil level before operating.
Keep oil level between the FULL and the ADD marks.
Check oil level when engine is stopped, level, and is cooled so oil
has had time to drain into the sump.
NOTE: Check oil twice a day if you run engine over 4 hours in a day.
Make sure engine is cool when checking engine oil level.
1. Park machine safely. (See Parking Safely in the SAFETY section.)
2. Allow engine to cool.
3. Clean area around dipstick to prevent debris from falling into crankcase.
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• Lubricate one deck idler pivot grease fitting (A).
Service Engine
Avoid Fumes
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CAUTION: Avoid injury! Engine exhaust fumes contain
carbon monoxide and can cause serious illness or death.
Move the machine to an outside area before running the
engine.
Do not run an engine in an enclosed area without adequate
ventilation.
• Connect a pipe extension to the engine exhaust pipe to
direct the exhaust fumes out of the area.
• Allow fresh outside air into the work area to clear the
exhaust fumes out.
Engine Oil
Use oil viscosity based on the expected air temperature range during the
period between oil changes.
Use oil that meets the following specification:
• See the engine manufacturer’s owner’s manual provided with your
4. Remove dipstick (A). Wipe with a clean cloth.
NOTE: Allow dipstick cap to rest on threads of filler tube when
checking oil level. Do not tighten dipstick cap when checking oil
level.
5. Install dipstick and allow the cap to rest on the threads of the tube. Do
not tighten the cap.
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IMPORTANT: Avoid Damage! To prevent extensive engine wear or
damage, always maintain the proper engine oil level. Never
operate the engine with the oil level below the add mark or over
the full mark.
6. Remove dipstick and check oil level on dipstick. Oil must be between
the ADD and FULL marks.
NOTE: Refer to engine manufacturers operating manual for correct
type and grade of oil.
• If oil is low, add oil to bring oil level no higher than the FULL mark on
dipstick.
• If oil level is above the FULL mark, drain to proper level.
7. Install and tighten dipstick.
Changing Engine Oil and Filter
Service Engine - 16
SERVICE ENGINE
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CAUTION: Avoid injury! Touching hot surfaces can burn
skin. The engine, components, and fluids will be hot if the
engine has been running. Be cautious and wear protective
clothing when servicing or working near a hot engine and
components.
IMPORTANT: Avoid Damage! Change the oil more often if the
machine is used in extreme conditions:
Extremely dusty conditions.
Frequent slow or low-speed operation.
Frequent short trips.
1. Clean area around dipstick cap and filter.
2. Start engine and run until it reaches normal operating temperature.
3. Park machine safely. (See Parking Safely in the SAFETY section.)
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17. Check oil level:
• Remove dipstick cap. Wipe dipstick clean.
NOTE: Allow dipstick cap to rest on threads of filler tube when
checking oil level. Do not tighten dipstick cap when checking oil
level.
• Insert dipstick and allow cap to rest on threads of filler. Do not tighten
cap.
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IMPORTANT: Avoid Damage! To prevent extensive engine wear or
damage, always maintain the proper engine oil level. Never
operate the engine with the oil level below the add mark or over
the full mark.
• Remove dipstick. Add oil as needed to bring level to the full mark
without overfilling.
18. Insert dipstick. Tighten cap.
Cleaning Engine Air Intake Screen and Fan
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CAUTION: Avoid injury! Compressed air can cause debris to
fly a long distance.
Clear work area of bystanders.
Wear eye protection when using compressed air for
cleaning purposes.
Reduce compressed air pressure to 210 kPa (30 psi).
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IMPORTANT: Avoid damage! An obstructed air intake screen can
cause engine damage due to overheating. Keep air intake screen
and other external surfaces of the engine, including cooling fins,
clean at all times to allow adequate air intake.
4. Insert drain tube over oil drain fitting (A)
5. Put oil drain pan under drain tube.
6. Loosen drain plug.
7. Allow oil to drain into an oil drain pan.
8. After oil drains, install and securely tighten drain plug.
9. Turn oil filter (B) counterclockwise to remove.
10. Apply a film of clean engine oil to gasket of new filter.
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IMPORTANT: Avoid Damage! Do not use wrench to tighten oil
filter.
11. Install filter. Turn filter clockwise until gasket makes contact with
mounting surface. Tighten 1/2 to 3/4 turn after gasket contact.
12. Raise thigh pad.
13. Remove dipstick cap.
NOTE: Refer to engine manufacturers operating manual for correct
type and grade of oil.
13. Add approximately 1.7 L (1.75 qt.) of oil.
14. Insert dipstick. Tighten cap.
15. Start engine and run at slow throttle for approximately two minutes.
Check for leaks around filter and drain valve.
16. Stop engine.
Keep air intake screens and engine cooling fins clear of debris to ensure
proper cooling. See the engine manufacturer’s owner’s manual provided
with your machine for the complete procedure.
Checking and Cleaning Air Filter Elements
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CAUTION: Avoid injury! Touching hot surfaces can burn
skin. The engine, components, and fluids will be hot if the
engine has been running. Allow the engine to cool before
servicing or working near the engine and components.
IMPORTANT: Avoid damage! Dirt and debris can enter the engine
through a damaged filter element:
• Do not wash paper element.
• Do not attempt to clean paper element by tapping against
another object.
• Do not use pressurized air to clean element.
• Replace element only if it is very dirty, damaged or the seal is
cracked.
NOTE: It may be necessary to check the air filter more frequently if
operating machine in dusty conditions.
Check and clean air filter elements at the intervals recommended in the
Service Intervals section. See the engine manufacturer’s owner’s manual
provided with your machine for the complete procedure.
Service Engine - 17
SERVICE TRANSMISSION
Checking Spark Plug
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CAUTION: Avoid injury! Touching hot surfaces can burn
skin. The engine, components, and fluids will be hot if the
engine has been running. Allow the engine to cool before
servicing or working near the engine and components.
Check spark plugs at the intervals recommended in the Service Intervals
section. See the engine manufacturer’s owner’s manual provided with
your machine for the complete procedure.
Cleaning Engine Oil Cooler - Kohler Engi nes
Keep engine oil cooler fins clear of debris to ensure proper cooling. See
the engine manufacturer’s owner’s manual provided with your machine for
the complete procedure.
Adjusting Carburetor
Carburetor is calibrated by the engine manufacturer and is not adjustable.
If engine is operated at altitudes above 1829 m (6,000 ft), some
carburetors may require a special high altitude main jet. See your
authorized dealer.
If engine is hard to start or runs rough, check the TROUBLESHOOTING
section of this manual.
Possible engine surging will occur at high throttle with transmission in “N”
neutral and mower engagement lever disengaged. This is a normal
condition due to the emission control system.
After performing the checks in the troubleshooting section and your
engine is still not performing correctly, contact your authorized dealer.
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3. Slide hose clamps (A) away from fuel filter (B).
4. Place drain pan under hoses to catch any fuel that may be left in the
hoses.
5. Disconnect hoses from fuel filter (B).
6. Install new fuel filter (B).
• Make sure fuel filter (B) is installed with arrow pointing in direction of
fuel flow.
7. Connect hoses to new fuel filter (B).
8. Install hose clamps (A).
9. Start engine and check for fuel leaks.
Replacing Fuel Filter
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CAUTION: Avoid injury! Fuel vapors are explosive and
flammable:
• Do not smoke while handling fuel.
• Keep fuel away from flames or sparks.
• Shut off engine before servicing.
• Cool engine before servicing.
• Work in a well-ventilated area.
• Clean up spilled fuel immediately.
IMPORTANT: Avoid Damage! When installing a new fuel filter, the
filter arrow must be pointed in the direction of the fuel flow.
1. Park machine safely. (See Parking Safely in the SAFETY section.)
2. Allow engine to cool.
Service Transmission
Hydraulic Oil
Use only 5W-50 or 15W-50 all synthetic oil.
Checking Hydraulic Oil Level
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IMPORTANT: Avoid Damage! Check oil level in reservoir tank
when oil is cold.
Do not overfill oil reservoir tank. Oil will expand during operation
and could overflow.
1. Park machine safely. (Refer to Parking Safely in SAFETY section.)
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2. Clean area around reservoir dipstick cap (A).
Service Transmission - 18
SERVICE TRANSMISSION
3. Remove dipstick cap (A). Wipe dipstick clean.
NOTE: NOTE: Do not tighten dipstick cap when checking oil level.
4. Insert dipstick into reservoir filler neck (B). Do not tighten cap.
5. Remove dipstick. Check oil level on dipstick. Oil level should be in
crosshatch area between ADD and FULL marks.
• If oil is low, add oil to bring oil level no higher than FULL mark on
dipstick.
• If oil is above FULL mark, drain oil to proper level.
6. Insert dipstick. Tighten cap.
Changing Hydraulic Oil and Filter
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CAUTION: Avoid injury! Escaping fluid under pressure can
penetrate the skin causing serious injury. Avoid the hazard
by relieving pressure before disconnecting hydraulic or other
lines. Tighten all connections before applying pressure.
Search for leaks with a piece of cardboard. Protect hands and
body from high pressure fluids.
Use caution when filling and draining hydraulic oil. During
periods of machine operation the hydraulic oil reservoir can
get hot. Allow engine and oil reservoir to cool before
servicing.
IMPORTANT: Avoid Damage! Contamination of hydraulic fluid
could cause transmission damage or failure. Do not open oil
reservoir cap unless absolutely necessary.
Severe or unusual conditions may require a more frequent
service interval.
1. Park machine safely. (Refer to Parking Safely in the SAFETY section.)
2. Allow engine and hydraulic oil reservoir to cool.
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IMPORTANT: Avoid Damage! Do not add oil beyond FULL mark.
Oil capacity after draining may be less than dry fill capacity.
Check oil level before filling completely.
NOTE: Dry fill capacity for hydraulic system is 3.1L (3.3 qt.).
10. Fill oil reservoir with approximately 1.9L (2 qt.) of oil.
11. Insert dipstick. Tighten cap.
12. Start engine.
13. Move throttle lever to 1/2 to 2/3 position.
14. Unlock park brake.
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CAUTION: Avoid injury! Help prevent serious bodily injury.
Remain alert to other people and the surroundings when
operating the machine.
15. Cycle motion control levers forward and rearward several times.
Check for leaks around filter.
16. Stop engine. Check oil level. Add oil as necessary to bring oil level to
FULL mark on dipstick.
Cleaning Hydraulic Oil Pump Cooling Fins
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CAUTION: Avoid injury! Compressed air can cause debris to
fly a long distance.
• Clear work area of bystanders.
• Wear eye protection when using compressed air for
cleaning purposes.
• Reduce compressed air pressure to 210 kPa (30 psi).
IMPORTANT: Avoid Damage! To ensure proper cooling, keep the
cooling fins clean at all times. Operating the machine with
obstructed cooling fins could cause damage due to overheating.
3. Clean area around reservoir dipstick cap and oil filter.
4. Turn oil filter (A) counterclockwise to remove.
5. Allow hydraulic oil to drain into a drain pan with a capacity of at least
3.8L (1.0 gal).
6. Apply a film of clean hydraulic oil to gasket of new filter.
7. Install new filter. Turn filter clockwise until gasket makes contact with
mounting surface. Tighten 1/2 to 3/4 turn after gasket contact.
8. Remove dipstick cap from hydraulic reservoir filler neck.
Service Transmission - 19
1. Park machine safely. (See Parking Safely in the SAFETY section.)
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2. Remove four cap screws (A).
3. Remove rear shield (B) to access hydraulic pumps (C).
4. Clean hydraulic oil cooling fins on each hydraulic pump with a rag,
brush or compressed air.
5. Clean area around hydraulic pumps and frame.
SERVICE TRANSMISSION
Checking and Replacing Pump Traction Drive Belt
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CAUTION: Avoid injury! Fingers or loose clothing can get
caught in rotating parts. Stop engine and wait for all moving
parts to stop before servicing.
NOTE: The traction drive belt will not require a tension adjustment.
Belt is self-adjusted using a spring tensioner.
Checking Traction Drive Belt:
1. Park machine safely. (See Parking Safely in the SAFETY section.)
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3. Remove two cap screws (A).
4. Remove rear shield (B).
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CAUTION: Avoid injury! Tensioning spring is under h igh
tension. Wear gloves and safety glasses, and use a spring
puller to install and remove spring.
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2. Remove two cap screws (A).
3. Remove rear shield (B).
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MX20111
4. Inspect belt (C) through frame openings (D) for excessive wear,
damage or stretching.
Removing Traction Drive Belt:
1. Park machine safely. (See Parking Safely in the SAFETY section.)
2. Remove mower deck drive belt. (See Replacing Mower Deck Drive Belt
in the SERVICE MOWER section.)
MX20167
Picture Note: Traction drive belt idler pulley bottom view.
5. Insert 1/2 in. breaker bar into hole (C) and rotate idler pulley (D) forward
to ease tension on traction drive belt.
6. Remove traction drive belt (E).
Installing Traction Drive Belt:
NOTE: Install the traction drive belt (E) in front of spring latch on
frame (F).
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G
D
C
Service Transmission - 20
E
G
SERVICE TRANSMISSION
1. Install traction drive belt (E) on drive sheaves (G) as shown. Ensure that
traction drive belt is positioned in front of anchor cap screw (F).
2. Insert 1/2 in. breaker bar into hole (C) and rotate idler pulley (D) forward
for additional clearance to install traction drive belt.
3. Install rear shield.
4. Install mower deck drive belt.
Checking and Adjusting Motion Control Linkages
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CAUTION: Avoid injury! Engine exhaust fumes contain
carbon monoxide and can cause serious illness or death.
Move the machine to an outside area before running the
engine.
Do not run an engine in an enclosed area without adequate
ventilation.
Connect a pipe extension to the engine exhaust pipe to
direct the exhaust fumes out of the area.
Allow fresh outside air into the work area to clear the
exhaust fumes out.
NOTE: Check and adjust motion control linkages with the machine
parked on a hard, level surface.
Checking Motion Control Linkages:
1. Park machine safely. (See Parking Safely in the SAFETY section.)
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5. Stand on the operator’s platform and, with the park brake released,
move the motion control levers (B).
6. Observe wheel movement as motion control levers are moved back and
forth. Wheels should travel in the correct direction as the levers are
moved.
7. Move motion control levers to neutral position. If rear wheels continue to
rotate, a return to neutral (RTN) adjustment is required.
Adjusting Motion Control Return to Neutral (RTN) Linkages:
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CAUTION: Avoid injury! Fingers or loose clothing can get
caught in rotating parts. Stop engine and wait for all moving
parts to stop before servicing.
1. Stop engine.
2. Lock park brake.
3. Lift machine with a safe lifting device centered under rear tire support
frame.
4. Start the machine with motion control levers in neutral.
5. Stand on the operator’s platform and release park brake.
6. If rear wheels rotate when motion control levers are in neutral, a neutral
adjustment is required.
7. Stop engine.
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2. Rotate speed control bar (A) to full forward position.
3. With engine off, move motion control levers (B) until they contact the
speed control bar (A). A slight deflection should be seen in the linkage rod
(C).
NOTE: Check machine tracking after making adjustments.
Start the engine and run until it reaches normal operating temperature.
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CAUTION: Avoid injury! Be aware of bystanders.
Service Transmission - 21
MX20161
Picture Note: Side frame removed for picture clarity.
8. Slightly loosen cap screw (A) to allow rotation of neutral return plate.
• If wheel is rotating forward, rotate neutral return plate counterclockwise
until wheel rotation stops.
• If wheel is rotating in reverse, rotate neutral return plate clockwise until
wheel rotation stops.
9. Tighten cap screw (A).
10. Recheck neutral. If wheels continue to rotate, readjust.
11. With the engine running, operate the motion control levers to verify
adjustment.
• If engine will not crank over after adjustments are made, adjust the
neutral switch.
SERVICE TRANSMISSION
Checking and Adjusting Transmission Tracking
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CAUTION: Avoid injury! Engine exhaust fumes contain
carbon monoxide and can cause serious illness or death.
Move the machine to an outside area before running the
engine.
Do not run an engine in an enclosed area without adequate
ventilation.
• Connect a pipe extension to the engine exhaust pipe to
direct the exhaust fumes out of the area.
• Allow fresh outside air into the work area to clear the
exhaust fumes out.
NOTE: Check and adjust transmission tracking on a hard, level
surface.
Checking Transmission Tracking:
1. Check and adjust motion control linkages. See Checking and Adjusting
Motion Control Linkages in the SERVICE TRANSMISSION section.
2. Start engine and run until it reaches normal operating temperature.
3. Move machine to an open, level area for operation.
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Picture Note: Arrow shows direction of speed control bar (A)
movement when decreasing forward speed.
2. Loosen lock lever (B) on speed control bar (A).
• To decrease forward speed, pull speed control bar (A) toward the
operator’s station.
• To increase forward speed, push speed control bar (A) forward (away
from operator’s station).
3. Tighten lock lever (B).
Adjusting Reverse Speed:
1. Park machine safely. (See Parking Safely in the SAFETY section.)
2. Loosen jam nut (C) on cap screw (D) on each side of machine.
• To decrease reverse speed, turn cap screw (D) counterclockwise.
• To increase reverse speed, turn cap screw (D) clockwise.
3. Tighten jam nut (C) on cap screw (D) on each side of machine.
4. Drive machine forward, pushing both control levers (A) all the way to
speed control bar (B).
5. If machine does not drive in a straight line, an adjustment is required.
Adjusting Transmission Tracking:
1. Adjust appropriate control rod swivel (C) located on each side of
machine.
• If machine tracks to the right, remove spring pin (D) and rotate left
control rod swivel one turn clockwise. Install spring pin (D).
• If machine tracks to the left, remove spring pin (D) and rotate right
control rod swivel one turn clockwise. Install spring pin (D).
2. Check transmission tracking again and adjust as required until machine
drives in a straight line.
Adjusting Forward and Reverse Speeds
Adjusting Forward Speed:
Park machine safely. (See Parking Safely in the SAFETY section.)
Adjust Neutral Switch
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Picture Note: Side frame removed for picture clarity.
1. Park machine safely. (See Parking Safely in the SAFETY section.)
2. Loosen nuts (A).
3. Adjust neutral switch (B).
• If neutral switch sensitivity needs to be increased, adjust switch (B)
down in slots.
• If neutral switch sensitivity needs to be decreased, adjust switch (B) up
in slots.
4. Tighten nuts (A).
Service Transmission - 22
SERVICE STEERING & BRAKES
Service Steering & Brakes
Adjusting Park Brake
Testing Park Brake:
1. Inflate tires to correct pressures.
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2. Stop machine on a maximum 17° slope.
3. Lock park brake.
• A properly adjusted park brake must prevent the drive wheels from
turning.
• If the drive wheels turn, a brake adjustment will be necessary.
Adjusting Park Brake:
1. Park machine safely. (Refer to Parking Safely in the SAFETY section.)
2. Unlock park brake.
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CAUTION: Avoid injury! Help prevent serious personal injury.
Do not operate the mower without the mower deck shield
installed.
Removing Mower Deck Shield:
1. Park machine safely. (See Parking Safely in the SAFETY section.)
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2. Remove two knobs (A).
3. Lift shield (B) and pull forward to disengage from under tabs (C) on the
frame.
4. Remove mower deck shield (B).
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CAUTION: Avoid injury! Help prevent serious personal injury.
Do not operate the mower without the belt shields installed.
Adjusting Drive Belt Tension
1. Park machine safely.
2. Adjust mower deck to the 76 mm (3 in.) cutting height position.
3. Remove mower deck shield.
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4. Remove rue clip (B).
5. Turn brake linkage yoke in one-turn increments on the brake link rod (C)
clockwise to increase braking force; counterclockwise to decrease braking
force.
6. Install rue clip (B).
7. Test park brake. Adjust again, if required.
Service Mower
Removing and Installing Mower Deck Shield
Service Steering & Brakes - 23
4. Measure length (C) of tension spring from inside of hook to inside of
hook. The spring should measure 21.6 to 22.6 cm (8-1/2 in. to 8-7/8 in.).
• To add tension to spring: Loosen jam nut (B). Turn nut (A) clockwise.
Tighten jam nut (B).
• To release tension from spring: Loosen jam nut (B). Turn nut (A)
counterclockwise. Tighten jam nut (B).
SERVICE MOWER
Replacing Mower Deck Drive Belt
Removing Mower Deck Drive Belt:
1. Park machine safely. (See Parking Safely in the SAFETY section.)
2. Lower mower deck to the lowest cutting height position.
3. Remove mower deck shield.
4. Remove both mower deck belt shields.
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CAUTION: Avoid injury! Tensioning spring is under high
tension. Wear gloves and safety glasses, and use a spring
puller to install and remove spring.
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1. Install replacement drive belt (A) as shown on mower deck drive belt
label. Make sure drive belt is installed properly on PTO clutch sheave,
spindle sheaves and idler pulleys.
2. Tighten idler pulley retaining bolt to 34 N•m (25 lb-ft) ensuring idler
pulley belt is captured between idler pulley flange and belt guide.
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5. Release mower deck drive belt tension by turning adjuster nut (A)
counterclockwise until two threads remain protruding through adjuster nut
(A).
6. Disconnect idler spring (B) from idler arm (C) using a spring puller tool.
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7. Loosen idler pulley retaining nut (D) just enough to allow idler pulley (E)
to tilt, allowing belt (F) to clear fixed belt guide (G).
8. Remove mower deck drive belt (F).
Installing Mower Deck Drive Belt:
NOTE: If necessary, see drive belt installation label on mower deck.
3. Connect idler tension spring and adjust tension. The length (B) of the
tension spring should measure 21.6 to 22.6 cm (8-1/2 in. to 8-7/8 in.) from
inside of hook to inside of hook.
4. Install both mower deck belt shields.
5. Install mower deck shield.
6. Adjust mower deck to desired cutting height.
Checking for Bent Mower Blades
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CAUTION: Avoid injury! Mower blades are sharp. Always
wear gloves when handling mower blades or working near
blades.
Replace blades if defective. Never straighten or weld them.
1. Park machine safely. (See Parking Safely in the SAFETY section.)
2. Raise mower to highest position to access blades.
Service Mower - 24
SERVICE MOWER
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Picture Note: Mower deck with side discharge used for illustration.
3. Measure distance (A) between blade tip and flat ground surface.
4. Rotate blade 180° and measure distance between other blade tip and
flat ground surface.
5. Install new blade if the difference between the two measurements is
more than 3 mm (1/8 in.).
6. Repeat for all blades.
Checking and Replacing Mower Blades
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CAUTION: Avoid injury! Do not work near raised mower deck
unless it is safely supported.
Mower blades are sharp. Wrap blades or wear gloves when
servicing.
Before performing any service function, wait for all moving
parts to stop turning.
Disconnect battery or remove spark plug wire before making
repairs.
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1. Remove blade bolt (A), three 1/4 in. washers (B) and blade (C).
2. Install replacement blade:
• Blade wing must face toward top of mower deck.
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IMPORTANT: Avoid Damage! When installing the blade:
• Make sure the blade is properly seated on the spindle.
• Make sure the concave side of the large washer faces towards
the blade.
• Install blade bolt (A), blade (B) and three 1/4 in. washers (C).
• Tighten blade bolt to 163 N•m (120 lb-ft).
3. Lower machine.
4. Adjust mower deck to a desirable cutting height.
IMPORTANT: Avoid Damage! When replacing mower blades,
always use genuine Great Dane Service Parts.
NOTE: Only replace blades. Never straighten or weld them.
Checking Mower Blades
1. Park machine safely. (See Parking Safely in the Safety Section).
2. Raise the mower deck to the transport position (also the 12.7 cm [5 in.]
cutting height position).
3. Raise front of machine with a safe lifting device.
• Support with jack stands and/or wooden blocks.
4. Check mower blades:
• Mower blades should be sharp and free of any damage.
• Inspect blades; sharpen/balance or replace as necessary.
Replacing Mower Blades
Sharpening Blades
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CAUTION: Avoid injury! Mower blades are dangerous!
Always wear gloves while working on blades.
Always wear safety eye protection when grinding.
• Sharpen blades with grinder, hand file, or electric blade sharpener.
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A
B
• Keep original bevel (A) when grinding.
• Blade should have 0.40 mm (1/64 in.) cutting edge (B) or less.
MIF
Service Mower - 25
• Balance blades before installing.
SERVICE ELECTRICAL
Balancing Blades
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CAUTION: Avoid injury! Mower blades are sharp. Always
wear gloves when handling mower blades or working near
blades.
1. Clean blade.
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2. Put blade on nail in a vise. Turn blade to horizontal position.
3. Check balance. If blade is not balanced, heavy end of blade will drop.
4. Grind bevel of heavy end. Do not change blade bevel.
Service Electrical
WARNING: Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead
and lead components, chemicals known to the State of California to cause
cancer and reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.
Service the Battery Safely
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CAUTION: Avoid injury! Battery electrolyte contains sulfuric
acid. It is poisonous and can cause serious burns:
• Wear eye protection and gloves.
• Keep skin protected.
• If electrolyte is swallowed, get medical attention
immediately.
• If electrolyte is splashed into eyes, flush immediately
with water for 15-30 minutes and get medical attention.
• If electrolyte is splashed onto skin, flush immediately
with water and get medical attention if necessary.
The battery produces a flammable and explosive gas. The
battery may explode:
• Do not smoke near battery.
• Wear eye protection and gloves.
• Do not allow direct metal contact across battery posts.
• Remove negative cable first when disconnecting.
• Install negative cable last when connecting.
Checking the Battery (Sealed Batteries)
NOTE: Do not attempt to open, add fluid or service battery. Any
attempt to do so will void warranty.
• Keep battery and terminals clean.
• Keep battery bolts tight.
• Keep small vent holes open.
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IMPORTANT: Avoid Damage! The battery comes fully charged. If
the machine is not used by the service expiration date indicated
on the battery, charge the battery.
Recharge, if necessary, at 6–10 amperes for 1 hour.
Removing and Installing Battery
Removing:
1. Park machine safely. (See Parking Safely in the SAFETY section.)
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2. Slide back black cover (A) and disconnect negative (-) battery cable (B).
Service Electrical - 26
SERVICE ELECTRICAL
3. Slide back red cover (C) and disconnect positive (+) battery cable (D).
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4. Loosen nut on front long carriage bolt (E).
5. Remove rear long carriage bolt (F) and nut.
6. Lift and slide battery (G) out from back of battery tray (H).
7. Inspect isolator pad (I). Replace as needed.
Installing:
1. Place isolator pad (I) in battery tray (H). Ensure that isolator pad is on
the bottom and sides of battery tray.
2. Install battery (G) in battery tray (H) with positive terminal in rear.
3. Install rear long carriage bolt (F) and nut. Do not overtighten.
4. Tighten nut on long carriage bolt (E) to secure battery (G) in battery tray
(H). Do not overtighten.
5. Apply dielectric grease to terminals to prevent corrosion.
6. Connect the positive (+) battery cable (D) and install cover (C).
1. Park machine safely. (See Parking Safely in the SAFETY section.)
2. Disconnect and remove battery.
3. Wash battery with solution of four tablespoons of baking soda to one
gallon of water. Be careful not to get the soda solution into the cells.
4. Rinse the battery with plain water and dry.
5. Clean terminals and battery cable ends with wire brush until bright.
6. Apply general purpose grease or silicone spray to terminal to prevent
corrosion.
7. Install battery.
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A - Booster Battery
B - Disabled Vehicle Battery
1. Connect positive (+) booster cable to booster battery (A) positive (+)
post (C).
2. Connect the other end of positive (+) booster cable to the disabled
vehicle battery (B) positive (+) post (D).
3. Connect negative (–) booster cable to booster battery negative (–) post
(E).
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IMPORTANT: Avoid Damage! Electric charge from booster battery
can damage machine components. Do not install negative
booster cable to machine frame. Install only to the engine block.
Install negative booster cable away from moving parts in the
engine compartment, such as belts and fan blades.
4. Connect the other end (F) of negative (–) booster cable to a metal part
of the disabled machine engine block away from battery.
5. Start the engine of the disabled machine and run machine for several
minutes.
6. Carefully disconnect the booster cables in the exact reverse order:
negative cable first and then the positive cable.
Replacing Fuse
The electric start circuit is protected by one 20 Amp fuse.
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IMPORTANT: Avoid Damage! Help prevent machine circuit
damage. Make sure replacement fuse is the correct size.
1. Locate electric start fuse holder under console on right side of machine.
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Using Booster Battery
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CAUTION: Avoid injury! The battery produces a flammable
and explosive gas. The battery may explode:
Do not smoke or have open flame near battery.
Wear eye protection and gloves.
Do not jump start or charge a frozen battery. Warm
battery to 16°C (60°F).
Do not connect the negative (-) booster cable to the
negative (-) terminal of the discharged battery. Connect at
a good ground location away from the discharged battery.
• Open fuse holder (A) and remove socket with fuse.
Service Electrical - 27
SERVICE MISCELLANEOUS
• Check metal clip in fuse window. Discard fuse if clip is broken.
• Install new 20 Amp fuse in socket.
• Install socket with fuse in cover. E nsure that plastic tab of fuse holder is
securely fastened to fuse socket.
Adjusting Operator Presence Switch
1. Remove the OPC plate covering the operator presence switch by
removing the two 3/8-16 x 1.25 carriage bolts securing it in place.
2. Carefully cut the wire tie securing the harness to the plate.
3. Loosen the two # 10 pan head screws (A) securing the safety switch (B)
in place and slide the switch in or out as necessary.
4. Install the safety plate removed in step one and tie the harness to the
plate again.
NOTE: The switch is properly adjusted when there is 3/8” - 1/2” clearance
between the rubber bumper and the support plate when there is not any
pressure applied to the plate. The foot plate can be adjusted by tightening
or loosening the jam nut (C) and either tightening (lower) or loosening the
compression (raise) on the bolt holding the compression spring in place.
Re-tighten the jam nut after desired platform height is attained.
exposed to sun and heat.
Condensation may collect in the fuel tank because of a variety of
operating or environmental conditions and, over time, may affect your
machine’s operation. Fill fuel tank at the end of daily use and store fuel in
plastic containers to reduce condensation.
For best year-round performance and fuel-handling, add stabilizer to fuel
immediately after fuel purchase. Such practice helps prevent engine
performance problems and allows fuel storage in the machine all year
without draining.
Filling Fuel Tank
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CAUTION: Avoid injury! Fuel vapors are explosive and
flammable:
• Shut engine off before filling fuel tank.
• Do not smoke while handling fuel.
• Keep fuel away from flames or sparks.
• Fill fuel tank outdoors or in well ventilated area.
• Clean up spilled fuel immediately.
• Use clean approved non-metal container to prevent
static electric discharge.
• Use clean approved plastic funnel without screen or
filter to prevent static electric discharge.
Service Miscellaneous
Using Proper Fuel
Use regular grade unleaded fuel with an octane rating of 87 octane or
higher. Fuel blends containing up to 10% ethanol or up to 15% MTBE
reformulated fuel are acceptable. Do not use fuel or additives containing
methanol as engine damage can occur.
Always use fresh, clean fuel that is purchased in a quantity that can be
used within approximately 30 days, or add fuel stabilizer.
Fuel is blended to give best seasonal performance. To avoid engine
performance problems such as hard starting or vapor lock, use in-season
fuel. Use fuel during warm weather that was purchased during that
season, and use fuel during cold weather that was purchased during that
season.
Fuel can become stale in machines with engines that are used seasonally
or infrequently during a season. Stale fuel can produce varnish and plug
carburetor components which can affect engine performance.
Keep fuel storage container tightly covered and in a cool area out of direct
sunlight. Fuel can break down and degrade if not sealed properly or
Important: Avoid damage! Dirt and water in fuel can cause engine
damage:
• Clean dirt and debris from the fuel tank opening.
• Use clean, fresh, stabilized fuel.
• Fill the fuel tank at the end of each day’s operation to keep
condensation out of the fuel tank.
Use a non-metallic funnel with a plastic mesh strainer when filling
the fuel tank or container.
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Fill fuel tank at the end of each day’s operation to prevent condensation
and freezing during cold weather.
1. Park machine safely. (See Parking Safely in the SAFETY section.)
2. Allow engine to cool.
3. Remove any trash from area around fuel tank cap.
4. Remove fuel tank cap slowly to allow any pressure built up in tank to
escape.
5. Fill fuel tank only to bottom of filler neck.
6. Install fuel tank cap.
Removing and Installing Rear Drive Wheels
Removing:
1. Park machine safely. (Refer to Parking Safely in the SAFETY section.)
Service Miscellaneous - 28
SERVICE MISCELLANEOUS
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2. Lift machine with a safe lifting device centered under tire support frame
(A) on the side where tire is being removed.
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3. Remove nut (A) and wheel cap screw (B).
4. Remove wheel and spacers from yoke assembly (C).
Installing:
1. Install replacement wheel and original spacers.
2. Install wheel cap screw (B) and nut (A).
3. Tighten nut until wheel develops slight rolling resistance.
4. Lower machine.
Tightening Rear Drive Wheel Hardware
1. Tighten rear wheel nuts to 102 N•m (75 lb-ft).
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3. Remove wheel nuts (B).
4. Remove wheel.
Installing:
1. Install wheel with valve stem (C) facing out.
2. Install and tighten wheel nuts alternately until recommended torque
value is reached.
• Tighten nuts to 102 N•m (75 lb-ft).
3. Lower machine.
Removing and Installing Front Caster Wheels
Removing:
1. Park machine safely. (Refer to Parking Safely in the SAFETY section.)
2. Lift front of machine with a safe lifting device.
MX10287
2. Tighten wheel nuts in numbered sequence shown for safe wheel
installation. Tighten alternately until recommended torque value is
reached.
Checking Tire Pressure
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Service Miscellaneous - 29
TROUBLESHOOTING
CAUTION: Avoid injury! Explosive separation of tire and rim
parts is possible when they are serviced incorrectly:
Do not attempt to mount a tire without the proper
equipment and experience to perform the job.
Do not inflate the tires above the recommended pressure.
Do not weld or heat a wheel and tire assembly. Heat can
cause an increase in air pressure resulting in an
explosion. Welding can structurally weaken or deform the
wheel.
Do not stand in front or over the tire assembly when
inflating. Use a clip-on chuck and extension hose long
enough to allow you to stand to one side.
1.1. Check tires for damage.
2. Check tire pressure with an accurate gauge.
3. Add air, if necessary:
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Tire SizePressure
Front: 11 x 4 - 5138–173 kPa (20-25 psi)
Rear: 18 x 8.5 - 869–97 kPa (10–14 psi)
Servicing Caster Wheel Roller Bearings
1. Park machine safely. (See Parking Safely in the SAFETY section.)
2. Raise and securely support front of machine.
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6. Repack bearings with clean grease.
7. Install bearings (E) and wheel spacer (F) (if removed), and new seals
(D).
8. Install wheel assembly (C), cap screw (B) and locknut (A).
9. Use a grease gun to fill hub until grease just appears at one of the seals
(D).
10. Lower machine.
Cleaning and Repairing Plastic Surfaces
Your authorized dealer has the professional materials needed to properly
remove surface scratches from any plastic surfaces, do not attempt to
paint over marks or scratches in plastic parts.
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IMPORTANT: Avoid Damage! Improper care of machine plastic
surfaces can damage that surface:
Do not wipe plastic surfaces when they are dry. Dry wiping will
result in minor surface scratches.
Use a soft, clean cloth (bath towel, diaper, automotive mitt).
Do not use abrasive materials, such as polishing compounds, on
plastic surfaces.
Do not spray insect repellent near machine.
1. Wash surface with clean water and a mild liquid automotive washing
soap.
2. Dry thoroughly to avoid water spots.
Cleaning and Repairing Metal Surfaces
Cleaning:
Follow automotive practices to care for your vehicle painted metal
surfaces. Use a high-quality automotive wax regularly to maintain the
factory look of your vehicle’s painted surfaces.
Repairing Minor Scratches (surface scratch):
1. Clean area to be repaired thoroughly.
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IMPORTANT: Avoid damage! Do not use rubbing compound on
painted surfaces.
3. Remove locknut (A), cap screw (B), and wheel assembly (C).
4. Remove seals (D) and bearings (E) from wheel.
5. Clean and inspect bearings (E). Replace as needed.
2. Use automotive polishing compound to remove surface scratches.
3. Apply wax to entire surface.
Repairing Deep Scratches (bare metal or primer showing):
1. Clean area to be repaired with rubbing alcohol or mineral spirits.
2. Use paint stick with factory-matched colors available from your
authorized dealer to fill scratches. Follow directions included on paint stick
for use and for drying.
3. Smooth out surface using an automotive polishing compound. Do not
use power buffer.
4. Apply wax to surface.
Troubleshooting
Using Troubleshooting Chart
If you are experiencing a problem that is not listed in this chart, see your
authorized dealer for service.
When you have checked all the possible causes listed and you are still
experiencing the problem, see your authorized dealer.
Troubleshooting - 30
TROUBLESHOOTING
Engine
IfCheck
Poor Engine PerformanceFuel:
• Dirt in fuel system or fuel is old.
Replace fuel with fresh stabilized fuel.
Obtain fuel from another supplier
before suspecting machine problems.
Suppliers blend fuels differently and
changing suppliers will generally solve
any performance problems.
• Fuel blended with alcohol or ether
may contribute to performance
problems by causing gum and varnish
deposits, especially if fuel is stored for
several weeks or more. Obtain fresh
fuel.
Engine Will Not Start Or Is
Hard To Start
Engine Will Not Slow Idle• Carburetion problems. See your
Engine Runs Rough or Stalls• Plugged fuel filter.
• Park brake lever not in the proper
position.
• OPC switch not depressed. Stand on
platform or adjust switch.
• Check that motion control levers are in
neutral and neutral switches are
correctly adjusted.
• PTO engaged.
• Stale or improper fuel/fuel level.
• Plugged fuel filter.
• Plugged air intake filter.
• Spark plug wires loose or
disconnected.
• Spark plugs not gapped correctly.
• Blown fuse.
• Electrical problem – dead battery.
• Choke adjusted incorrectly. See your
authorized dealer.
authorized dealer.
• Bent or kinked throttle cable.
• Bent governor control.
• Incorrect governor idle control.
• Plugged air intake system.
Fuel cap vent dirty.
• Stale or improper fuel/fuel level.
• Spark plugs not gapped correctly.
• Replace spark plugs.
• Choke adjusted incorrectly. See your
authorized dealer.
IfCheck
Engine Knocks• Engine oil level low.
• Reduce load. (Slower ground speed.)
• Fuel is bad. Fill tank with fresh fuel,
correct octane.
• Idle speed too slow.
Engine Overheats• Clean cooling fins.
• Low oil level.
• Do not operate at slow idle. Operate
at fast idle.
• Cooling air intake screen is dirty.
• Plugged carburetor air intake filter.
• Plugged air intake filter.
• Operating at too fast ground speed for
conditions.
Engine Lacks Power• Reduce load.
• Plugged air intake system.
• Plugged fuel filter.
• Improper type of fuel. Drain tank and
fill with correct fuel.
• Clean cooling fins to help prevent
overheating.
• Replace spark plugs.
Engine Uses Too Much Oil• Find and correct oil leaks.
• Incorrect engine oil.
• Plugged oil filter.
• Plugged air intake filter.
• Worn engine components.
Engine Backfires Through
Muffler
High Fuel Consumption• Improper type of fuel.
Other Symptoms• See engine manufacturer’s owner’s
• Throttle lever should be at low idle for
thirty seconds before turning off
machine.
• Plugged air intake system.
• Operating at too fast ground speed for
conditions.
• Improper valve clearance. See your
authorized dealer.
• Restricted air intake system.
manual provided with your machine for
additional information.
Electrical System
Troubleshooting - 31
TROUBLESHOOTING
IfCheck
Starter Will Not Work• Blown fuse.
• OPC Switch faulty or not adjusted
properly.
• Park brake switch is faulty.
• Loose or corroded battery
connections.
• Neutral switches faulty or not adjusted
properly. See your authorized dealer.
• Key switch or starter faulty. S ee your •
authorized dealer.
• PTO engaged.
• Motion control levers and park brake
lever not in proper position.
Battery Will Not Charge• Loose or corroded connections.
• Blown fuse or fusible link. See your
authorized dealer.
PTO Switch Does Not Work• Blown fuse.
• PTO switch faulty.
Park Brake
IfCheck
Park Brake Not Working
Correctly
• Park brake out of adjustment – adjust
linkage.
Steering
If Check
Steering Not Working• Pump free-wheel valves partially
open.
• Improper tire inflation.
• Hydrostatic transmission oil level low.
• Traction drive loose or broken.
• Hydraulic pump or wheel motor faulty.
Starter Turns Slowly• Loose or corroded battery
connections.
• Low battery power-charge battery.
• Engine oil viscosity too heavy.
• Hydraulic pump linkage out of
adjustment-pumps engaged.
Machine
IfCheck
Excessive Machine Vibration• Engine speed too slow.
• Deck drive belt not tensioned
correctly.
• Mower blades not balanced.
Machine Will Not Move With
Engine Running
• Park brake locked.
• Transmission oil level low.
• Transmission oil cold – allow engine to
warm up.
• Pump drive belt slipping or broken.
• Pump drive belt spring broken.
• Pump free-wheel valves open.
• Transmission problems. See your
authorized dealer.
Machine Creeps With Engine
Running and Motion Control
Levers in a Neutral Position
• Needs motion control linkage
adjustment.
• Needs Adjustment.
Troubleshooting - 32
Mower Deck
IfCheck
Discharge Chute Plugged• Grass is wet-mow grass only when
dry.
• Raise cutting height.
• Mow with engine at full fast throttle.
• Ground speed too fast for conditions.
• Correct installation of deck drive belt.
Mower Deck Vibrates• Run engine at fast throttle.
• Loose hardware.
• Check/replace deck drive belt.
• Blade bolts are loose.
• Blades are bent or worn.
• Sharpen and balance blades.
• Remove belt shields and clean
debris from sheaves.
• Check sheaves for proper alignment
or damage. See authorized dealer.
Mower Blades Do Not
Engage
Mower Mows Unevenly• Mower deck not properly leveled.
• Deck drive belt slipping or broken.
• Deck belt tension spring not installed
or broken.
• PTO switch faulty.
• Fuse blown.
• Loose electrical connections.
• PTO clutch faulty.
• Ground speed too fast for conditions.
• Run engine at fast throttle.
• Reduce ground speed when making
turns.
• Sharpen or replace blades.
• Change mowing pattern.
• Check air pressure in all traction unit
tires.
• Anti-scalp rollers not adjusted
correctly.
STORAGE
Storage
Storing Safety
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Preparing Machine for Storage
1. Repair any worn or damaged parts. Replace parts if necessary . Tighten
loose hardware.
2. Repair scratched or chipped metal surfaces to prevent rust.
3. Remove grass and debris from machine.
4. Clean under the deck and remove grass and debris from inside chute
and bagger.
5. Wash the machine and apply wax to metal and plastic surfaces.
6. Run machine for five minutes to dry belts and pulleys.
7. Apply light coat of engine oil to pivot and wear points to prevent rust.
8. Lubricate grease points and check tire pressure.
Preparing Fuel and Engine For Storage
Fuel:
If you have been using “Stabilized Fuel,” add stabilized fuel to tank until
the tank is full.
NOTE: Filling the fuel tank reduces the amount of air in the fuel tank
and helps reduce deterioration of fuel.
If you are not using “Stabilized Fuel:”
1. Park machine safely in a well-ventilated area. (See Parking Safely in
the SAFETY section.)
NOTE: Try to anticipate the last time the machine will be used for the
season so very little fuel is left in the fuel tank.
2. Turn on engine and allow to run until it runs out of fuel.
3. For machines equipped with key switch, turn key to off position.
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IMPORTANT: Avoid Damage! Stale fuel can produce varnish and
plug carburetor or injector components and affect engine
performance.
• Add fuel conditioner or stabilizer to fresh fuel before filling tank.
CAUTION: Avoid injury! Fuel vapors are explosive and
flammable. Engine exhaust fumes contain carbon monoxide
and can cause serious illness or death:
Run the engine only long enough to move the machine to
or from storage.
Do not store vehicle with fuel in the tank inside a building
where fumes may reach an open flame or spark.
Allow the engine to cool before storing the machine in
any enclosure.
4. Mix fresh fuel and fuel stabilizer in separate container. Follow stabilizer
instructions for mixing.
5. Fill fuel tank with stabilized fuel.
6. Run engine for a few minutes to allow fuel mixture to circulate through
carburetor on gas engine or fuel injectors on diesel engine.
Engine:
Engine storage procedure should be used when vehicle is not to be used
for longer than 60 days.
Storag e - 33
ASSEMBLY
1. Change engine oil and filter while engine is warm.
2. Service air filter if necessary.
3. Clean debris from engine air intake screen.
4. On gas engines:
• Remove spark plugs. Put 30 mL (1 oz) of clean engine oil in cylinders.
• Install spark plugs, but do not connect spark plug wires.
• Crank the engine five or six times to allow oil to be distributed.
5. Clean the engine and engine compartment.
6. Remove battery.
7. Clean the battery and battery posts. Check the electrolyte level, if your
battery is not maintenance free.
8. Close fuel shut-off valve, if your machine is equipped.
9. Store the battery in a cool, dry place where it will not freeze.
NOTE: The stored battery should be recharged every 90 days.
10. Charge the battery.
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IMPORTANT: Avoid Damage! Prolonged exposure to sunlight
could damage the hood surface. Store machine inside or use a
cover if stored outside.
11. Store the vehicle in a dry, protected place. If vehicle is stored outside,
put a waterproof cover over it.
Removing Machine From Storage
1. Check tire pressure.
2. Check engine oil level.
3. Check battery electrolyte level, if your battery is not maintenance free.
Charge battery if necessary.
4. Install battery.
5. On gas engines: Check spark plug gap. Install and tighten plugs to
specified torque.
6. Lubricate all grease points.
7. Open fuel shut-off valve, if your machine is equipped.
8. Run the engine 5 minutes without the mower or any attachments
running to allow oil to be distributed throughout engine.
9. Be sure all shields and guards or deflectors are in place.
Assembly
Check Hydraulic Oil Level
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1. Clean area around dipstick cap (A).
2. Remove dipstick cap (A). Wipe dipstick clean.
NOTE: Do not tighten dipstick cap when checking oil level.
3. Insert dipstick in filler neck (B). Do not tighten cap.
4. Remove dipstick. Check oil level on dipstick. Oil level should be
between the ADD and FULL marks on dipstick.
• If oil is level is below ADD mark, fill to proper level.
• If oil level is above FULL mark, drain to proper level.
5. Insert dipstick. Tighten cap.
Check Engine Oil Level
1. Lift thigh pad.
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2. Clean area around dipstick cap (A).
3. Remove dipstick cap (A) from tube. Wipe dipstick clean.
NOTE: Do not tighten dipstick cap when checking oil level.
4. Insert dipstick in tube. Do not tighten cap.
5. Remove dipstick. Check oil level on dipstick. Oil level should be
between the ADD and FULL marks.
• If oil is level is below ADD mark, fill to proper level.
• If oil level is above the FULL mark, drain to proper level.
(Specifications and design subject to change without notice.)
Getting Quality Service
Service Literature
If you would like to order a copy of the Parts Catalog or Operator Manual
for this machine, contact your Great Dane Dealer. Parts catalogs and
operator manuals are also available online at GreatDaneMowers.com.
Parts
We recommend Great Dane quality parts available at your Great Dane
dealer.
Part numbers may change, use part numbers listed below when you order.
If a number changes, your dealer will have the latest number.
When you order parts, your Great Dane dealer needs your machine serial
number and engine serial number. These are the numbers that you
recorded in the Product Identification section of this manual.
Great Dane Quality Continues with Quality Service
Great Dane provides a process to handle your questions or problems,
should they arise, to ensure that product quality continues with your
Specifications - 35
GETTING QUALITY SERVICE
authorized Great Dane dealer’s parts and service support.
Follow the steps below to get answers to any questions you may have
about your product.
Refer to your attachment and machine operator manuals.
Contact your authorized Great Dane dealer with unanswered questions.
2001551ASSEMBLY, SHIELD & DECALS - 23 H.P.
389599951FTG, 1/4-28 STRGT GREASE ZERK
3996004614BOLT, 3/8-16 X 1.00 HEX 5 Y
4096050218NUT, 3/8-16 STD HEX GR5 Y
419630531BOLT, 3/8-16 X 1.25 CRG 5 Y
4296401615LOCKNUT, 3/8-16 WHIZ Y
439640224LOCKNUT, 3/8-16 CROWN Y
449645011WASHER, .406 X .813 X .065 FLAT Y
459673473BOLT, 5/8-11 X 2.25 HEX 8 Y
469680871LOCKNUT, 3/8-16 NYLOC Y