Gravity Zero MK II User Manual

MK II Oxygen Rebreather
Closed Circuit System
User Manual
Definitions of Signal Word
Used in this Manual
Danger: This words indicates an imminently hazardous situation, which if not avoided, will
result in death or serious injury.
Warning: This words indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not avoided, could
result in death or serious injury.
Caution: This words indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not avoided, may
result in minor or moderate injury. It may also be used to alert against unsafe pratices.
MK II Oxygen Rebreather User Manual - Revision 01/2018 - Copyrights : Dr Fabrizio Pirrello © 2001- 2018
1. INTRODUCTION
MK II is a new fully closed circuit oxygen rebreather designed by GRAVITY ZERO, Italy, for military and
technical use.
Oxygen Rebreather MK II is one of the most compact and lightest weight fully closed circuit oxygen rebreather
on the market.
A special version, called MK II pro is available on request; this version differs from the standard version MK II
in having an innovative soft shield composed of kevlar-cordura wich keeps and protects the polyurethane
rubber breathing bag from possible cutting and abrasion under special operating conditions.
Figure 1- Fully Closed Circuit Oxygen Rebreather MK II
2. TECHNICAL DATA
Manufacturer: GRAVITY ZERO
Order No 1
Working Principle: cyclic
Breathing Gas: pure oxygen
Cylinder (two type available):
volume 2,0 litres 2,0 litres
pressure: 200 bar 200 bar
material: aluminium alloy steel
Breathing Bag Volume: 9,5 litres
Carbon Dioxide Scrubber : soda lime, about 1.30 kg
Duration: according to workload up to 3 hours
Maximum Depth: 6 metres, (ppO2 1,6 ATA)
Weight: 6 kg, ashore
Dimensions: L 400 mm x W 400 mm x H 110 mm
MK II Oxygen Rebreather User Manual - Revision 01/2018 - Copyrights : Dr Fabrizio Pirrello © 2001- 2018
3. DESCRIPTION
MK II consists of the following main components (see figure 2):
1) Breathing bag. Made with poliurethane rubber sheets high frequency electronically welded. The
breathing bag has been placed in manner to give a small hydrostatic pressure difference as possible,
i.e. low inhalation and exhalation resistance.
2) Cylinder. Two cylinder type are available on request:
a) 1,5 litres/200 bar realized in aluminium alloy for decrease the magnetic level b) 2 litres/200 bar realized in steel alloy
3) Shut-off valve assembly. Open or close the gas flow from the cylinder, includes the manual actuating
type bypass, the pressure reducer and the safety valve
4) Pressure gauge. Test the internal cylinder pressure.
5) Canister. Contains the soda lime wich absorbs the carbon dioxide due to respiration acts. The
canister is made in such way that it becomes completely surrounded by a gas flow that prevents the
soda lime from being cooled down by surrounding water.
6) Hose connector. Carries the inhalation and exhalation hose gases in proper manner to and from soda
lime canister .
7) Inhalation and exhalation hose. Both hoses are provided with non return valves wich control in
proper manner the flow direction.
8) Mouthpiece. The mouthpiece contains a rotary valve wich isolates the circuit from the atmosphere
when it is in closed position. In the open position, the rotary valve supplies the oxygen to the diver.
9) Harness. The harness (neck strap and waist strap) are easy to adjust to desired lenghts.
MK II Oxygen Rebreather User Manual - Revision 01/2018 - Copyrights : Dr Fabrizio Pirrello © 2001- 2018
MK II - Figure 2 , Main Components
MK II Oxygen Rebreather User Manual - Revision 01/2018 - Copyrights : Dr Fabrizio Pirrello © 2001- 2018
MK II - Figure 3, Valve Assembly
4. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Rebreather is a simply device that capture and recirculate the exaled breath, scrub out the carbon dioxide
produced by the respiratory functions and add oxygen to replenish what comsumed.
Oxygen Rebreather MK II is a cyclic type fully closed circuit oxygen rebreather.
Instead of a one-way gas circulation, to and from breathing bag as pendular type, the gas circulates in two
separate directions.
During the respiratory cycle the gas circuit is as in figure 4.
MK II Oxygen Rebreather User Manual - Revision 01/2018 - Copyrights : Dr Fabrizio Pirrello © 2001- 2018
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