Congratulations on your purchase and welcome to the Gravely family! Every machine in the
Gravely lineup is designed for long-lasting and unsurpassed performance. We are confident
your machine will be part of your family for many years to come.
Have Questions or Need Assistance?
gravelymower.com • gravely.custhe lp.com
A parts manual for your unit is available for free download
Manual del operador español está disponible para su descarga gratuita o
or purchase at gravely.com.
compra en gravely.com.
PRODUCT REGISTRATION
You or the dealer you purchased the unit from
must register the product at the ti me of
purchase. Know the model and serial
numbers of your unit and register online at
gravely.com or return the registration card to
Ariens Company. See Figure 1 for label
location.
Record model number here.
MANUALS
Before operating or servicing the unit, carefully
and completely read the manuals provided with
the unit. They contain safety instructions and
important information about unit controls.
The engine on this unit is covered by a
separate manual. Refer to the engine manual
for engine service recommendations. Contact
the engine manufacturer for a replacement
manual if necessary.
Your dealer must review important information
in this manual with you before or upon delivery
of the unit. It is your responsibility to read and
understand all safety precautions and
instructions in the manuals. If you do not
understand or have difficulty following the
instructions, contact your Gravely dealer for
assistance. To locate your nearest Gravely
dealer, go to gravelymower.com.
DISCLAIMER
Gravely reserves the right to discontinue, make
changes to, and add improvements upon its
products at any time without public notice or
obligation. The descriptions and specifications
contained in this manual were in effect at
printing. Equipment described in this manual
may be optional. Some illustrations may not be
applicable to your unit.
Record serial number here.
EN - 1
SAFETY
Read these safety rules and follow them
closely. Failure to follow these rules could
lead to loss of control of unit, severe personal
injury or death to you or bystanders, or resul t
in damage to property or the machine.
PRACTICES & LAWS
Practice usual and customary safe working
precautions. Learn applicable rules and laws
in your area. Always follow the practices set
forth in this manual.
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
This equipment and/or its engine may include
exhaust and evaporative emissions control
system components required to meet U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
and/or California Air Resources Board
(CARB) regulations. T ampering with emission
controls and components by unauthorized
personnel may result in severe fines or
penalties. Emission controls and components
can only be adjusted by an Ariens Company
dealer or an authorized engine
manufacturer's service center. Contact your
Ariens Company Equipment Retailer
concerning emission controls and component
questions.
REQUIRED OPERATOR
TRAINING
Read and understand the
Operator's Manual and decals
on the unit. This information is
for your safety and the proper
use of your equipment.
Failure to follow these
instructions and warnings may cause death
or serious injury. If you have purchased this
product from an Gravely dealer, the dealer
can provide you with training.
Familiarize yourself and any other operators
with all controls and the safe use of the
features of this unit. If you loan, rent or sell
this product to others, provide them with all
manuals.
If you have any questions, please call our
customer support line at 920-756-4688 or
contact us at www.gravely .com. Do not use
this equipment if, after reading the Operator's
Manual and the on-board decals, you have
any questions about the safe use of this
product.
WARNING: AVOID INJURY.
This cutting machine is capable
of amputating hands and feet
and throwing objects. Failure to
observe the safety instructions
in the manuals and on decals
could result in serious injury or
death.
SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL
This is the safety alert symbol. It
means:
• ATTENTION!
• YOUR SAFETY IS
INVOLVED!
When you see this symbol:
•BECOME ALERT!
•OBEY THE MESSAGE!
SIGNAL WORDS
The safety alert symbol above and signal
words below are used on decals and in this
manual. Read and understand all safety
messages.
1. Danger
DANGER: Indicates an
IMMINENTLY HAZARDOUS
SITUATION! If not avoided,
WILL RESULT in death or
serious injury.
2. Warning
WARNING: Indicates a
POTENTIALLY HAZARDOUS
SITUATION! If not avoided,
COULD RESULT in death or
serious injury.
3. Caution
CAUTION: Indicates a
POTENTIALLY HAZARDOUS
SITUATION! If not avoided, MA Y
RESULT in minor or moderate injury. It may also be used to alert
against unsafe practices.
4. Notice
NOTICE: Indicates information or procedures
that are considered important but not hazard
related. If not avoided property damage could
result.
EN - 2
5. Important
07800537
A
KEEP HANDS and FEET AWAY
0
2
9
8
8
1
0
0
P
07800820
07800401
A
Figure 2
1
3
4
5
7
6
2
2
6
8
5
2
IMPORTANT: Indicates general reference
information worthy of special attention.
SAFETY DECALS
The safety decals on your machine are visual
reminders of the important safety information
in this manual. All messages on your unit
must be fully understood and carefully
followed. Safety decals on the machine are
explained below.
Safety Decal Locations
ALWAYS replace missing or damaged safety
decals. Replacement decal part numbers are
found in the parts manual for your machine
and may be ordered from your dealer.
See Figure 2 for safety decal locations.
EN - 3
Safety Decal Descriptions
1. DANGER!
Discharge Hazard NEVER operate unit
without discharge chute in
operating position. Thrown
objects can cause injury or
damage.
DO NOT operate mower
unless all guards are in
operating position or
bagger is attached.
3. DANGER!
DANGER!
Read and understand the
operator’s manual before
operating unit.
3.1 Amputation Hazard
2. DANGER!
Discharge Hazard - NEVER
direct discharge toward
people, pets or property.
Thrown objects can cause
injury or damage.
Amputation Hazard NEVER stick hands or feet
under deck or shielded
areas.
Shut off engine, remove key,
and read manual before
servicing or making
adjustments to unit.
Keep children and others
away from unit while unit is
in operation.
Keep feet and hands away
from all rotating or moving
parts.
DO NOT step or stand in
this area.
To avoid amputation hazard
DO NOT put hands near
rotating blades.
To avoid amputation hazard
DO NOT put hands near
moving belts.
Keep hands away from all
rotating or moving parts.
Keep all guards and shields
in place.
3.2 Discharge Hazard
Discharge Hazard - NEVER
direct discharge toward
people, pets or property.
Thrown objects can cause
injury or damage.
DO NOT operate mower
unless all guards are in
operating position or bagger
is attached.
EN - 4
Keep children and people
away from unit during
operation.
3.3 Tipping Hazard
Avoid tipping hazard.
Look behind when operating
the unit in reverse.
3.6 Loss of Traction Hazard
15
DO NOT operate on slopes
over 15°.
15
DO NOT operate on slopes
over 15°.
3.4 Service Hazard
Before servicing unit do the
following:
Read owners manual before
servicing or making
adjustments to unit.
P
Set parking brake.
Remove key and disconnect
spark plug before servicing
or making adjustments to
unit.
3.5 Bystander Hazard
If loss of traction is
experienced do the
following:
Disengage PTO.
Proceed off slope slowly.
DO NOT try to turn or speed
up.
4. DANGER!
ALWAYS keep hands and
feet away from discharge
chute.
5. HOT PARTS!
DO NOT touch parts which
are hot from operation.
ALWAYS allow parts to cool.
DO NOT operate the unit in
the presence of bystanders.
DO NOT carry passengers.
6. ROTATING PARTS!
AVOID INJURY. Stay clear
of rotating parts.
EN - 5
7. DANGER!
DANGER!
No smoking.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT
overfill. Fill fuel tank to
below bottom of filler neck.
WARNING: Overfilling may cause severe
damage to evaporative system!
• NEVER fill fuel tank when engine is
running, hot or unit is indoors. NEVER
overfill fuel tank.
• Replace fuel cap securely and clean up
spilled fuel.
8. DANGER!
To avoid amputation hazard
DO NOT put hands near
moving belts.
Keep hands away from all
rotating or moving parts.
SAFETY RULES
The following safety instructions are based
on the B71.1 specifications of the American
National Standards Institute and ISO 5395 in
effect at the time of production.
Training
Read, understand, and follow all instructions
on the machine and in the manual(s) before
starting.
Be sure the area is clear of bystanders and
pets before operating. Stop machine if
anyone enters the area.
Improper use of power equipment can cause
serious permanent injury or death to the
operator or a bystander.
Understand:
• How to operate all controls
• The functions of all controls
• How to STOP in an emergency
• Braking and steering characteristics
• Turning radius and clearances
If the operator or the mechanic cannot read
the manual, it is the owner’s responsibility to
explain it to them.
ALWAYS train any inexperienced operators
and require them to read and understand all
manuals and decals.
Only allow responsible adults, who are
familiar with the instructions, to operate this
machine.
Only the operator can prevent and is
responsible for accidents or injuries
occurring to themselves, other people or
property.
Operator Age
DO NOT allow children under the age of 18
to operate any outdoor power equipment.
Local regulations may restrict the age of the
operator.
Data indicates operators age 60 years and
above are involved in a large percentage of
riding mower-related injuries.
These operators should evaluate their ability
to operate the riding mower safely enough to
protect themselves and others from serious
injury.
EN - 6
Children
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is
not alert to the presence of children.
Children are often attracted to the machine
and the mowing activity. NEVER assume
that children will remain where you last saw
them.
Be alert and turn machine off if a child enters
the area.
Before and while backing, look behind and
down for small children.
NEVER carry children, even wi th the
blade(s) shut off. They may fall off and be
seriously injured or interfere with safe
machine operation. Children who have been
given rides in the past may suddenly appear
in the mowing area for another ride and be
run over or backed over by the machine.
NEVER allow children to operate the
machine.
Use extreme care when approaching blind
corners, shrubs, trees or other objects that
may block your view of a child.
Keep children out of the mowing area and in
the watchful care of a responsible adult
other than the operator.
Personal Protection
DO NOT wear loose clothing or jewelry and
tie back hair that may get caught in rotati ng
parts.
Wear adequate outer garments.
NEVER wear open sandals or canvas shoes
during operation. Wear adequate safety
gear, protective gloves and footwear.
Wear proper footwear to improve footing on
slippery surfaces.
ALWAYS wear eye and ear protection when
operating machine.
Before Operating
Keep all nuts and bolts tight to be sure the
equipment is in safe working condition.
Maintain the machine to be in compliance
with the maintenance schedule.
Clean grass and debris from unit, especially
from around muffler and engine, to help
prevent fires.
Check parking brake operation frequently.
Adjust and service as required.
Inspect unit before each use for missing or
damaged decals and shields, correctly
operating safety interlock system, and
deterioration of grass catchers. Replace or
repair as needed.
Ensure Safety Interlock System is
functioning properly. DO NOT operate unit if
safety interlock is damaged or disabled.
Start and operate unit only when seated in
operator’s position. Steering control levers
must be in neutral, PTO disengaged and
parking brake set when starting engine.
NEVER interfere with the intended function
of a safety device or reduce the protection
provided by a safety device. Check their
proper operation regularly.
Keep machine free of grass, leaves or other
debris build-up. Clean up oil or fuel spillage
and remove any fuel-soaked debris.
Operation
Be sure the area is clear of bystanders
before operating. Stop machine if anyone
enters the area.
NEVER operate machine in a closed or
poorly-ventilated area.
ALWAYS maintain unit in safe operating
condition. Damaged or worn out muffler can
cause fire or explosion.
This product is equipped with an internal
combustion type engine. DO NOT use unit
on or near any unimproved, forest-covered
or brush-covered land unless exhaust
system is equipped with a spark arrester
meeting applicable local, state or federal
laws. A spark arrester, if it is used, must be
maintained in effective working order by
operator.
DO NOT operate machine while feeling
tired, ill or under the influence of alcohol or
other drugs.
DO NOT put hands or feet near rotating
parts or under the machine. Keep clear of
the discharge opening at all times.
DO NOT touch parts which are hot. Allow
parts to cool.
DO NOT operate machine without the entire
grass catcher, discharge guard or other
safety devices in place and working.
ALWAYS keep hands and feet away from all
pinch points.
Avoid slippery surfaces. ALWAYS be sure of
your footing.
NEVER carry passengers.
EN - 7
NEVER direct discharged material toward
anyone. Avoid discharging material against
a wall or obstruction. Material may ricochet
back toward the operator. Stop the blade(s)
when crossing gravel surfaces.
NEVER engage PTO when attachment,
including mower blades, is not in use.
ALWAYS turn off power to attachment when
not in active use such as traveling or
crossing driveways.
ALWAYS disengage PTO, stop unit and
engine, remove key, engage parking brake
and allow moving parts to stop before
leaving operator’s position.
NEVER engage PTO while raising the
attachment, including mower blades, or
when attachment is in the raised position.
Keep safety devices or guards in place and
functioning properly. NEVER modify or
remove safety devices.
DO NOT mow in reverse unless absolutely
necessary. ALWAYS look down and behind
before and while backing.
Stop engine before removing grass catcher
or unclogging chute.
Slow down before turning.
If you strike a foreign object, stop and
inspect the machine. Repair, if necessary,
before restarting.
NEVER leave a running machine
unattended. ALWAYS turn off blade(s), set
parking brake, stop engine and remove key
before dismounting.
Disengage blade(s) when not mowing. Shut
off engine and wait for all parts to come to a
complete stop before cleaning the machine,
removing the grass catcher, or unclogging
the discharge guard.
Know the weight of loads. Limit loads to
those you can safely control and the unit can
safely handle.
Operating Conditions
Lightning can cause severe injury or death.
If lightning is seen or thunder is heard in the
area, do not operate the machine, seek
shelter.
ALWAYS check overhead and side
clearances carefully before operation.
Watch for traffic when operating near or
crossing roadways.
Clear the area of objects such as rocks,
wire, toys, etc., which could be thrown by the
blades.
Check for weak spots on docks, ramps or
floors. Avoid uneven work areas and rough
terrain. Stay alert for hidden hazards or
traffic.
Use care when approaching blind corners,
shrubs, trees or other objects that may
obscure vision.
Dust, smoke, fog, etc. can reduce vision and
cause an accident.
Operate machine only in daylight or good
artificial light.
Slope Operation
Slopes are a major factor related to loss of
control and tip-over accidents, which can
result in severe injury or death. Operation on
all slopes requires extra caution. If you
cannot back up the slope or if you feel
uneasy on it, DO NOT mow it.
DO NOT operate on slopes of more than
15°.
Mow up and down slopes, not across.
ALWAYS keep the machine in gear when
going down slopes. DO NOT shift to neutral
and coast downhill.
Watch for holes, ruts, bumps, rocks, or other
hidden objects. Uneven terrain could
overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide
obstacles.
DO NOT mow on moist or wet grass. Tires
may lose traction causing a loss of control.
Use extra care while operating machine with
grass catchers or other attachments; they
can affect the stability of the machine. DO
NOT use on steep slopes.
Keep all movements on the slope slow and
gradual. DO NOT make sudden changes in
speed or direction, which could cause the
machine to roll over.
Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a
slope. If the tires lose traction, disengage
the blade(s) and proceed slowly straight
down the slope.
Operation on slopes may lead to loss of
steering control. When operating on slopes
be prepared to react to an emergency
situation:
• Return steering levers to neutral position.
• Immediately set parking brake.
• Turn off PTO and engine.
DO NOT try to stabilize the machine by
putting your foot on the ground.
EN - 8
DO NOT park on slopes unless necessary.
When parking on slope ALWAYS chock or
block wheels. AL WAYS set parking brake.
Choose a low ground speed so you will not
have to stop or shift while on a slope.
DO NOT mow near drop-offs, ditches, or
embankments. The machine could suddenly
roll over if a wheel goes over the edge or if
the edge caves in.
DO NOT bypass transmission or allow
transmission to free-wheel when on a slope.
Fuel
T o avoid personal injury or property damage,
use extreme care in handling gasoline.
Gasoline is extremely flammable and the
vapors are explosive.
Ethanol blends must not exceed E10. Higher
ethanol content may cause your
machine to run hotter and damage your
engine.
Replace fuel cap securely and clean up
spilled fuel before starting engine.
Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes and
other sources of ignition.
Use only an approved gasoline container.
NEVER store the machine or fuel container
where there is an open flame, spark or pilot
light such as on a water or space heater or
other appliances.
NEVER fill containers inside a vehicle or on
a truck or trailer bed with a plastic liner.
ALWAYS place containers on the ground
away from your vehicle before filling.
NEVER fuel the machine indoors.
NEVER remove gas cap or add fuel with the
engine running. Allow engine to cool before
fueling.
Fuel is highly flammable and its vapors are
explosive. Handle with care. Use only an
approved gasoline container with an
appropriately-sized dispensing spout.
NO smoking, NO sparks, NO flames.
Remove gas-powered equipment from the
trailer and refuel it on the ground. If this is
not possible, then refuel such equipment
with a portable container, rather than from a
gasoline dispenser nozzle.
Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of
the fuel tank or container opening at all
times until the fueling is complete. DO NOT
use a nozzle lock-open device.
NEVER overfill fuel tank. Replace gas cap
and tighten securely.
If fuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing
immediately.
Towing
Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations
for weight limits for towed equipment and
towing on slopes.
NEVER allow children or others in or on
towed equipment.
Tow only with a machine that has a hitch
designed for towing. DO NOT attach towed
equipment except at the hitch point.
On slopes, the weight of the towed
equipment may cause loss of traction and
loss of control.
Travel slowly and allow extra distance to
stop.
Accessories
Follow the manufacturer’s recommendation
for wheel weights or counterweights
Check grass catcher components and the
discharge guard frequently and replace with
the manufacturer’s recommended parts,
when necessary.
Use only Ariens Company-recommended
attachments that are appropriate to your use
and can be used safely in your application.
Batteries
Avoid electric shock. Objects contacting
both battery terminals at the same time may
result in injury and unit damage. DO NOT
reverse battery connections.
Reverse connections may result in sparks
which can cause serious injury. ALWAYS
connect positive (+) lead of charger to
positive (+) terminal, and negative (-) l ead to
negative (-) terminal.
ALWAYS disconnect negative (-) cable
FIRST and positive (+) cable SECOND.
ALWAYS connect positive (+) cable FIRST,
and negative (-) cable SECOND.
Explosive gases from battery can cause
death or serious injury. Poisonous battery
fluid contains sulfuric acid and its contact
with skin, eyes or clothing can cause severe
chemical burns.
EN - 9
No flames, No sparks, No smoking near
battery.
ALW AYS wear safety glasses and protective
gear near battery. Use insulated tools.
ALWAYS keep batteries out of reach of
children.
Battery posts, terminals and related
accessories contain lead and lead
compounds, chemicals known to the state of
California to cause cancer and reproductive
harm. Wash hands after handling.
Service
The use of non-genuine replacement parts
or accessories could adversely affect
machine operation and safety.
Do not change engine governor setting or
overspeed the engine.
Maintain or replace safety and instruction
labels as necessary.
Keep unit free of debris. Clean up oil or fuel
spills.
ALWAYS block wheels and know all jack
stands are strong and secure and wi ll hold
weight of unit during maintenance.
Release any pneumatic or hydraulic
pressure from components slowly.
NEVER attempt to make any adjustments to
unit while engine is running (except where
specifically recommended). Stop engine,
remove key and spark plug wire and wait for
all moving parts to stop before servicing or
cleaning.
Lower cutting deck unless a positive
mechanical lock is used.
Allow engine to cool before servicing.
Moving parts can cut or amputate fingers or
a hand. On multiblade mowers, rotation of
one blade will cause all blades to rotate.
NEVER weld or straighten mower blades.
NEVER make adjustments or repairs with
the engine running.
Mower blades are sharp. Wrap the blade or
wear gloves, and use extra caution when
servicing them.
ALWAYS keep body and hands away from
pin holes or nozzles which eject hydraulic
fluid under pressure.
Transporting Unit
Use extra care when loading or unloading
the machine into a trailer or truck.
Secure unit chassis to transport vehicle.
NEVER secure from rods or linkages that
could be damaged.
DO NOT transport machine while engine is
running.
ALWAYS turn off power to attachment and
shut off fuel when transporting unit.
Storage
NEVER store unit with fuel in fuel tank inside
a building where any ignition sources are
present.
Keep machine free of grass, leaves or other
debris build-up. Clean up oil or fuel spillage
and remove any fuel-soaked debris. Allow
machine to cool before storing.
For extended storage, close fuel shut off
valve and clean unit thoroughly. See engine
manual for proper storage.
EN - 10
ASSEMBLY
Figure 3
Figure 4
1. Eccentric Spacer
2. Steering Lever
3. Steering Lever Plate
1
2
3
Figure 5
WARNING: AVOID INJURY.
Read and understand the
Safety section before
proceeding.
1. Remove wrap and packaging materials
from unit.
2. Remove unit from shipping container.
See Move Unit Manually on page 18.
3. Return seat to operating position. See
Figure 3.
4. Place the discharge chute in the
operating position. See Figure 4.
5. Remove two eccentric spacers, two
round head square neck bolts and two
locking nuts from hardware bag.
6. Rotate steering levers to operating
position and install eccentric spacer
between steering lever plates. Secure
with hardware. See Figure 5.
4. Adjust steering levers. See Adjust Steering Levers on page 26.
5. Check tire pressures and inflate to
recommendation. See Specifications on
page 40.
WARNING: AVOID INJURY.
Explosive separation of tire
and rim parts is possible.
• DO NOT inflate tires above
maximum pressure listed
EN - 11
on tire sidewalls.
• DO NOT inflate tires with a
compressor; use a hand
pump.
• DO NOT stand in front of
tire assembly when
inflating. Use a clip-on
chuck and extension hose
long enough to allow you to
stand to one side.
WARNING: DO NOT mount a
tire without proper equipment
and experience.
6. Remove battery from unit and charge.
See Charge Battery on page 24.
7. Make sure deck is level. See Level and Pitch Mower Deck on page 35.
Read and understand the
Safety section before
proceeding.
See Figure 6 for all controls and features
locations.
IGNITION KEY
See Figure 7.
Controls power to the engine. The key cannot
be removed when in run position.
CHOKE CONTROL KNOB
Models 991160, 162, 164, 166, 180, 182,
184, 186
See Figure 8.
Controls airflow to the engine.
THROTTLE CONTROL LEVER
See Figure 9.
Controls engine speed.
POWER-T AKE-OFF (PTO) KNOB
See Figure 10.
Controls power to mower blades. The engine
will not start with the PTO knob in the on
position.
WARNING: AVOID INJURY.
Blades will not immediately
stop after pushing PTO knob
down to off position.
HOUR METER
Displays the amount of time spent on
individual jobs, service alerts, and
recommended service intervals.
HEIGHT-OF-CUT ADJUSTMENT
SYSTEM
Sets the height of cut.
EN - 14
TRANSPORT LOCK RELEASE
Figure 11
Figure 12
Brake Released (Off)
Brake Engaged (On)
LEVER
See Figure 11.
Releases deck from transport lock position.
DECK LIFT PEDAL
Raises mower deck to change height-of-cut
setting.
SEA T ADJUSTMENT LEVER
Unlocks seat to allow operator to move seat
forward or backward and then lock in desired
position.
PARKING BRAKE LEVER
See Figure 12.
Controls the parking brake. The engine will
not start with brake in the off position.
SAFETY INTERLOCK SYSTEM
Monitors the interaction of various unit
features for operator safety.
STEERING LEVERS
Control the direction and speed of unit. The
levers gradually return to neutral when
released and are locked in neutral when
parking brake is set.
TRANSAXLE BYPASS LEVERS
Engage and disengage the transaxles so unit
may be moved with the engine off.
EN - 15
ANTI-SCALP ROLLERS
Figure 13
1. Deck Lift Pedal
2. Height-of-Cut Adjustment System
1
2
Help prevent the deck from contacting the
ground and scalping the lawn when passing
over a high spot.
OPERATION
WARNING: AVOID INJURY.
Read and understand the
Safety section before
proceeding.
IMPORTANT: All references to left, right, front
or rear are given from the perspecti ve of
operator in operator’s position, facing the
direction of forward travel.
EMERGENCY STOPPING
1. Move steering levers to neutral position.
2. Set parking brake.
3. Push PTO knob down to off position.
4. Turn ignition key to off position and
remove key.
BEFORE OPERATING UNIT
1. Check fuel level and add fuel if needed.
IMPORTANT: Use fresh unleaded fuel with
an octane rating of at least 87. DO NOT use
E85 blended fuels; the engine is not E20 /
E30 / E85 compatible. The maximum
recommended ethanol content is 10%.
Gravely recommends using a quality fuel
stabilizer in all fuel. See Short-Term Storage
on page 39.
2. Check engine oil level and add oil if
needed. Refer to engine manual.
3. Check condition of air cleaner. Refer to
engine manual.
4. Check function of the Safety Interlock
System by performing the tests in Check Safety Interlock System on page 20.
Contact your Gravely dealer for repair if
any of the tests fail.
5. Set cutting height. See Figure 13.
a. Pu sh mower lift pedal forward until
transport lock engages.
b. Insert adjustment pin through desired
setting in height-of-cut adjustment
system.
c. Push mower lift pedal slightly forward,
release transport lock and slowly
release pedal until it contacts
adjustment pin and stops.
START THE ENGINE
1. Push PTO knob down to off position.
2. Move steering levers to neutral position.
3. Engage parking brake.
4. Models 991160, 162, 164, 166, 180, 182, 184, 186 Only: If engine is cold, pull
choke knob up to on position. If engine is
warm or hot, turn choke off.
5. Set throttle to slow speed.
6. Insert ignition key and turn to start
position. Release key when engine starts.
NOTICE: Do not operate the starter for more
than 10 seconds at a time. If the engine does
not start, allow a 60-second cool down period
between starting attempts.
7. Models 991160, 162, 164, 166, 180, 182, 184, 186 Only: If choke is on, wait a few
seconds after engine starts and then push
choke knob down to off position.
IMPORTANT: Make sure choke is completely
off. Engine will not run smoothly using partial
choke.
EN - 16
OPERATE UNIT
1. Release parking brake.
WARNING: AVOID INJURY.
Move the steering levers
slowly and keep the throttle at
slow speed until you learn how
to operate the unit.
2. Set throttle to slow speed.
3. Pull PTO knob up to on position.
IMPORTANT: Never engage the PTO if the
mower is plugged with grass or other
material. This may cause damage to the
electric clutch.
4. Move throttle control lever to fast.
5. Move steering levers to begin mowing.
Direction
of Travel
ForwardPush both levers
ReversePull both levers
Right Tu r n Push left leve r
Lever Position
forward from
neutral position.
backward from
neutral position.
farther forward
than the right
lever.
For Best Mowing Results
• Cut grass when it is dry.
• Keep mower blades sharp.
• Keep mower deck properly leveled.
• Adjust anti-scalp rollers to prevent scalping.
• Do not set height of cut too low. For very
tall grass, mow twice.
• Do not travel too fast.
• Mow with the engine set at full throttle.
• When mulching, only remove 1/3 of grass
length per cutting. Do not cut more than
2.5 cm (1") at any one time.
• Discharge clippings into areas already cut.
• Vary cutting pattern with each mowing.
• Do not allow grass or debris to collect
inside of mower deck. Clean after each
use.
STOP THE ENGI NE
WARNING: AVOID INJURY.
Wait for all moving parts to
stop before leaving operator’s
position.
1. Place steering levers in neutral position
and rotate outward.
2. Engage parking brake.
3. Push PTO knob down to off position.
4. Set throttle to slow speed.
5. Turn ignition key to off position and
remove key.
Left Turn Push right lever
farther forward
than the left lever.
StopReturn both
levers to neutral
position.
IMPORTANT: Aggressive turning can scuff or
damage lawns. Always keep both wheels
rotating when making sharp turns. DO NOT
make turns with inside wheel completely
stopped. For minimum turning radius, slowly
reverse inside wheel while moving outside
wheel slowly forward.
EN - 17
MOVE UNIT MANUALLY
Figure 14
Figure 15
Bypass the transaxles to move the unit with
the engine off.
See Figure 14.
IMPORTANT: There is one transaxle bypass
lever on each side of unit. Ensure that both
levers are fully in front or rear position.
1. Stop engine, remove key and wait for
moving parts to stop and for hot parts to
cool. See Stop the Engine on page 17.
2. Pull both transaxle bypass levers out into
bypass position.
3. Release parking brake and push unit to
desired location.
4. Engage parking brake.
5. Return transaxle bypass levers to
operating position. See Figure 15.
TRANSPORT UNIT
1. Push deck lift pedal completely forward to
engage transport lock. Release pedal.
2. Move unit to transport vehicle.
3. Stop engine, engage parking brake,
remove key from ignition.
4. Secure mower frame to transport vehicle.
NOTICE: NEVER secure unit to vehicle from
rods or linkages that could be damaged.
RELEASE TRANSPORT LOCK
1. Push deck lift pedal forward and lift
transport lock release lever.
2. Slowly return mower lift pedal to resting
position.
MAINTENANCE
WARNING: AVOID INJURY.
Read and understand the
Safety section before
proceeding.
Proper maintenance can prolong the life of
unit. The Maintenance Schedule on page 19
shows the recommended service schedule.
Your Gravely dealer can provide service and
adjustments to keep your unit operating at
peak efficiency . Contact an authorized engine
manufacturer’s service center for engine
service.
More frequent service may be required due to
working conditions (heavy loads, high
ambient temperatures, dusty conditions, or
airborne debris).
See the maintenance instructions in the
Engine Manual for additional information.
SERVICE POSITION
See Figure 16.
1. Park unit on a flat, level surface.
2. Stop engine, remove key and wait for
moving parts to stop and for hot parts to
cool.
3. Chock wheels. Strap and clamp unit onto
lift, if used.
4. Place steering levers in neutral position
and rotate outward.
Filter **
* Refer to engine manual for instructions.
**Change after first 75 hours of operation.
Each Use
•
Every 25 hrs.
Every 50 hrs.
•
SERVICE PARTS
See your Gravely dealer to purchase service
parts for your unit.
DescriptionQty. Part No.
Transaxle Drive Belt1 07225600
Mower Belt – Left 44"1 07200814
Mower Belt – Right 44"1 07200805
Mower Belt – Left 48"1 07200815
Mower Belt – Right 48"1 07200805
Mower Belt – Left 52"1 07200816
Mower Belt – Right 52"1 07200806
Mower Belt – Left 60"1 07200817
Mower Belt – Right 60"1 07200807
Mower Blade – 44"3 00450200
Mower Blade – 48"3 00450200
Mower Blade – 52"3 03253800
Mower Blade – 60"3 03253900
Front Wheel and Tire
Hour meter measures engine runtime and
cannot be reset.
Maintenance Models
See Figure 17.
When the key is in the on position, the Timer
mode displays. Press the Mode button to
toggle between different modes.
Timer: Measures engine runtime until reset.
To reset the timer, press the Mode button to
select TMR1 mode and then hold Mode
button for 3 seconds.
IMPORTANT: Turn ignition key to the off
position when unit is not in use. Some meters
may count hours when the key is in the on
position, even if the engine is off. This results
in inaccurate maintenance intervals.
Service Alerts: Counts down hours until
service is needed and displays "Now" when
service is due. Service time is measured for:
• Engine oil and filter changes (CHG OIL)
• Hydraulic oil and filter changes (CHG H
OIL)
• Air filter service (SVC AIRFILTER)
The service intervals preset into the hour
meter are:
• Hydraulic oil and filter: First 75 hours and
every 400 hours thereafter
• Engine oil and filter: First 25 hours and
every 100 hours thereafter
• Air filter: Every 100 hours
NOTICE: The preset engine oil services
intervals are normal recommended intervals.
Specific engine manufacturer’s
recommendations may vary.
To clear a service message, press the Mode
button to select Service Alert mode and then
hold the Mode button for 3 seconds.
CHECK SAFETY INTERLOCK
SYSTEM
Check function of the Safety Interlock Syst em
by performing the tests below. Contact your
Gravely dealer for repair if any of the tests
fail.
Test Steering
Levers
1NeutralOffOnEngine
2Forward,
Neutral,
Reverse
3Forward,
Neutral,
Reverse
Operating Interlock (Engine On)
4 *Forward,
Neutral,
Reverse
5 *Forward,
Neutral,
Reverse
* When operator lifts off seat.
PTO Parking
Brake
Starting Interloc k
OnOn or
Off
On
OffEngine does
or
Off
OnOn or
Off
On
OffEngine
or
Off
Result
starts.
Engine does
not start.
not start.
Engine
shuts off.
shuts off.
CHECK PARKING BRAKE
1. Park unit on a flat, level surface.
2. Position steering levers in neutral.
3. Engage parking brake.
4. Stop engine and wait for moving parts to
stop and for hot parts to cool.
5. Bypass transaxles. See Move Unit Manually on page 18.
6. Push unit forward.
• If unit does not move forward, no
adjustment is needed.
• If unit moves forward easily, adjust the
brake lever.
CHECK ENGINE OIL
NOTICE: Engine oil level must be maintained
at correct level or engine damage may occur.
Refer to engine manual.
CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
See Specifications on page 40 for
recommended tire pressure.
EN - 20
WARNING: AVOID INJURY.
Figure 18
1
1. Carbon Canister Filter
Figure 19
Explosive separation of tire
and rim parts is possible.
• DO NOT inflate tires above
the recommended pressure.
• DO NOT inflate tires with a
compressor; use a hand
pump.
• DO NOT stand in front of
tire assembly when
inflating. Use a clip-on
chuck and extension hose
long enough to allow you to
stand to one side.
• DO NOT mount a tire
without proper equipment
and experience.
CHECK CARBON CANISTER
FILTER
Models 991180, 182, 184, 186
See Figure 18.
Clean or replace filter whenever engine air
filter is cleaned or replaced.
Lubricate Seat
See Figure 19.
1. Tip seat forward.
2. Apply grease to seat tracks through slots
under seat plate.
3. Return seat to operating position and
slide seat back and forth to spread
grease along tracks.
CHECK MOWER BLADES
Check blades for wear. Replace or sharpen
as needed.
CHECK FASTENERS
Check for loose or missing hardware.
LUBRICATE UNIT
1. Apply oil to all pivot points and pin
connections.
2. Pump grease into grease fittings.
CAUTION: A V OID INJUR Y. Use
sturdy gloves or padding to
protect hands when working with
mower blades.
Rotation of one blade rotates the
other blades.
EN - 21
Remove Blades
1. Mower Blade
2. Spindle
Figure 20
1
2
Figure 21
1. Cutting Edge
2. Square Corner
3. Air Lift Erosion
4. Air Lift
1
3
1
2
4
DISCARD if more
than 1.3 cm (1/2")
DO NOT sharpen to this pattern.
Sharpen to this pattern.
1. Stop engine, remove key and wait for
moving parts to stop and for hot parts to
cool.
2. Disconnect spark plug wires.
See Figure 20.
3. Remove hardware securing blades to
spindles and remove blades. Retain all
hardware for reinstallation.
Sharpen Blades
1. Remove blades. Discard blades if:
• More than 1.3 cm (1/2") of metal is
removed.
• Air lifts are eroded.
• Blades are bent or broken.
2. File or grind an equal amount of material
from each cutting edge of the blade until
sharp. DO NOT change angle of cutting
edge or round the corner of the blade.
See Figure 21.
CAUTION: DO NOT sharpen
blades while attached to unit.
CAUTION: Unbalanced blades
cause excessive vibration and
eventual damage to unit.
Balance blades before
reinstalling on unit.
NEVER weld or straighten
blades.
3. Check blade balance by sliding blade on
an unthreaded bolt. If blade does not
remain horizontal, sharpen the heavy end
until blade is balanced.
Install Blades
See Figure 20.
1. Reinstall blades and secure with original
hardware. Torque to 156 N•m – 217 N•m
(115 lb-ft – 160 lb-ft).
EN - 22
BATTERY SERVICE
Figure 22
1
2
1. T Bracket
2. Hold-Down Bracket
Figure 23
WARNING: Battery posts,
terminals and related
accessories contain lead and
lead compounds, chemicals
known to the State of California
to cause cancer and
reproductive harm. Wash hands
after handling.
Remove Battery
Remove Facto ry Battery
1. Place unit in service position. See
Service Position on page 18.
2. Disconnect the negative cable and then
the positive cable from the battery.
See Figure 22.
3. Loosen hex nut securing right hold-down
bracket to frame.
4. Remove T bracket from lower slots in
hold-down brackets.
5. Remove battery.
4. Remove T bracket from upper slots in
hold-down brackets. Retain for
reinstallation.
5. Remove battery.
Clean Battery
1. Clean terminals and battery cable ends
with a wire brush.
2. Coat terminals with dielectric grease or
petroleum jelly.
Install Battery
CAUTION: DO NOT allow direct
metal contact across battery
posts.
Install Factory Battery
1. Reinstall positive cable and then the
negative cable.
2. Insert T bracket through lower slots in
hold-down brackets.
3. Tighten hex nut securing right hold-down
bracket to frame.
4. Return seat to operating position
Install U1 Battery
1. Reinstall positive cable and then the
negative cable.
2. Insert T bracket through upper slots in
hold-down brackets.
See Figure 23.
3. Tighten hex nut securing right hold-down
bracket to frame.
4. Return seat to operating position.
Remove U1 Battery
1. Place unit in service position. See
Service Position on page 18.
2. Disconnect the negative cable and then
the positive cable from the battery.
3. Loosen hex nut securing right hold-down
bracket to frame.
EN - 23
Charge Battery
1
1. Cold Fill Line
Figure 24
Check battery with a voltmeter. If battery is
less than 11 volts, charge battery.
NOTICE: DO NOT fast charge. Charging at a
higher rate damages or destroys the battery.
ONLY use an automatic charger designed for
use with your battery.
NOTICE: Always follow information provided
on battery by battery manufacturer. Contact
battery manufacturer for detailed information
about charging.
1. Remove battery from unit. See Remove Battery on page 23.
2. Place battery on bench or other wellventilated area.
3. Connect positive lead of charger to
positive battery terminal.
4. Connect negative lead of charger to
negative battery terminal.
5. Charge battery following battery
manufacturer’s instructions.
6. Reinstall battery. See Install Battery on
page 23.
Jump Starting
Gravely does not recommend jump starting
your unit. Jump-starting can damage engine
and system components. Refer to engine
manual for details.
CHECK MOWER BELTS
Check belts for wear and replace as needed.
CHECK HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
Check Hydraulic Oil Level
See Figure 24.
1. Place unit in service position. See
Service Position on page 18.
2. Check oil level in expansion tanks. Oil
should reach the cold fill indicator mark.
IMPORTANT: Engine should be cold when
checking initial oil level.
2. Operate engine for 1 minute and recheck
oil levels.
3. Add hydraulic oil, if needed.
a. Remove expansion tank caps.
b. Fill expansion tanks with 15W-50
synthetic motor oil (Gravely p/n
00057100) or equivalent until oil
reaches the cold fill indicator mark.
See Figure 25.
c. Reinstall expansion tank caps.
Change Hydraulic Oil and Filter
1. Operate unit for a few minutes to warm
hydraulic oil.
2. Stop engine, remove key and wait for all
moving parts to stop and for hot parts to
cool.
3. Position container under oil filter to catch
used oil.
See Figure 25.
4. Remove filter guard and oil filter from
transaxle.
5. Remove the vent / fill plug from the fill
port and allow transaxle to drain
completely.
EN - 24
6. Wipe filter-mounting surface clean.
Figure 25
7. Lubricate rubber gasket on new oil filter
with clean hydraulic oil.
8. Spin filter onto filter housing until it makes
contact, and then turn filter 3/4 turn to
tighten.
9. Reinstall filter guard and torque to 7.3
N•m (65 lb-in). DO NOT overtighten.
10. Add 15W-50 syntheti c motor oil (Gravely
p/n 00057100) or equivalent until oil
appears at the bottom of the fill port
(1892.7 mL (64 fl. ounces) per transaxle).
11. Reinstall the vent / fill plug and torque to
20.3 N•m (180 lb-in).
12. Add hydraulic oil to expansion tank until
oil reaches cold fill indicator mark.
13. Repeat steps 3 – 12 for other transaxle.
14. Purge hydraulic system . See Purge Hydraulic System on page 25.
Purge Hydraulic System
Purge air from hydraulic system after draining
oil or changing the filter.
WARNING: AVOID INJURY.
This adjustment requires
operating the engine. Use
extreme care to avoid contact
with moving parts and hot
surfaces. Be sure rear of unit
is well supported and secure
before starting engine.
1. Park unit facing a wall or chock wheels.
2. Release parking brake.
3. Support unit so drive wheels are off the
ground.
4. Bypass transaxles. See Move Unit Manually on page 18.
5. Start the engine and slowly move steering
levers forward and backward 5 or 6 times.
6. Stop engine.
7. Return transaxle bypass levers to
operating position. See Move Unit Manually on page 18.
8. Start engine.
9. Slowly move steering levers forward and
backward 5 or 6 times.
10. Stop engine, lower unit to ground and
check oil level. Add oil if needed.
11. Repeat steps 1 – 10 until transaxles
operate smoothly in forward and reverse
at normal speed without excessive noise.
EN - 25
SERVICE &
Figure 26
Figure 27
Figure 28
ADJUSTMENTS
WARNING: AVOID INJURY.
Read and understand the
Safety section before
proceeding.
ADJUST SEAT
See Figure 26.
1. Pull seat adjustment lever up to unlock
seat.
2. Move seat to desired position.
3. Release seat adjustment lever to lock
seat in place.
4. Adjust steering lever position. See Adjust Steering Levers on page 26.
5. Turn eccentric spacer so levers are at the
same height and have a 1.3 cm – 2.5 cm
(1/2" – 1") gap between lever ends. See
Figure 28.
ADJUST STEERING LEVERS
Adjust Height
The steering lever height may be adjusted for
operator comfort.
See Figure 27.
1. Stop engine, remove key and wait for
moving parts to stop and for hot parts to
cool.
2. Remove steering lever hardware and
remove steering lever from lower control
arm.
3. Position steering lever at desired height
and align with lower control arm. Secure
with original hardware.
If there is more than 3.2 mm (1/8") between
the horizontal alignment of the steering
levers, align the levers.
6. Stop engine, remove key and wait for
moving parts to stop and for hot parts to
cool.
7. Engage parking brake.
8. Loosen mounting hardware, align levers
and tighten hardware. See Figure 29.
EN - 26
Adjust Forward Position
Figure 29
Figure 30
The steering lever forward position may be
adjusted for operator comfort.
1. Stop engine, remove key and wait for
moving parts to stop and for hot parts to
cool.
2. Loosen mounting hardware on steering
lever assemblies.
3. Place steering levers in desired position:
• Gently push levers forward for greater
distance from operator.
• Gently pull levers back for closer
distance to operator.
4. Tighten hardware.
ADJUST UNIT TO DRIVE
STRAIGHT
NOTICE: Reverse travel can only be
adjusted by your Gravely dealer.
Adjust Tire Pressure
1. Place unit in service position. See
Service Position on page 18.
2. Check tire pressures. If needed, adjust to
recommended pressures. See
Specifications on page 40.
3. Check tracking.
• If unit does not track st raight, increase
tire pressure to the drive wheel of the
side it moves toward.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT exceed maximum tire
pressure listed on tire sidewall.
• If increasing tire pressure does not
correct tracking, adjust the limiter bolts
as directed below.
Adjust Limiter Bolts
See Figure 30.
Limiter bolts can be adjusted to increase or
decrease drive wheel speeds. To adjust:
1. Loosen jam nut.
• Turn limiter bolt counterclockwise to
increase maximum drive wheel speed
on that side.
• Turn limiter bolt clockwise to reduce
maximum drive wheel speed on that
side.
2. Tighten jam nut.
3. Align steering levers. See Adjust Steering Levers on page 26.
ADJUST TRANSAXLES
Check For Excessive Creep
WARNING: AVOID INJURY.
This adjustment requires
operating the engine. Use
extreme care to avoid contact
with moving parts and hot
surfaces. Be sure rear of unit
is well supported and secure
before starting engine.
1. Operate unit for a minimum of 5 minutes
to warm hydraulic system.
2. Stop engine and engage parking brake.
3. Chock front wheels and support unit so
both drive wheels are off the ground.
4. Remove drive wheels.
EN - 27
5. Start engine, move throttle lever to fast
Figure 31
1
1. Transaxle Control Arm
2. Wheel Hub
2
1
2
Figure 32
position and release parking brake.
6. Move steering levers forward and
backward 5 or 6 times and then return
levers to neutral position.
7. Check hubs for rotation.
• If there is only slight rotation, stop
engine, reinstall wheels and lower unit
to ground.
• If there is excessive rotation, adjust
neutral position as directed below.
IMPORTANT: Torque wheel lug nuts to
81.3 N•m – 122.0 N•m (60 lb-ft – 90 lb-ft).
Adjust Neutral Position
If wheel hub has excessive rotation after
checking for excessive creep, adjust neutral
position.
1. Loosen the return-to-neutral screw on the
transaxle. See Figure 31.
2. Slowly turn transaxle control arm in the
opposite direction of hub rotation until hub
stops. See Figure 32.
3. Hold the transaxle control arm in position
and tighten the return-to-neutral screw.
4. Start engine, move throttle lever to fast
position and release parking brake.
5. Move steering levers forward and
backward 5 or 6 times and then return
levers to neutral position.
6. Check wheel hubs for rotation.
• If there is only slight rotation, stop
engine, reinstall wheels, return unit to
operating position and advance to
Adjust Parking Brake Lever on Page
33.
• If there is excessive rotation, repeat
steps 1 – 6.
IMPORTANT: Torque wheel lug nuts to
81.3 N•m – 122.0 N•m (60 lb-ft – 90 lb-ft).
ELECTRICAL SERVICE
See Figure 33.
Replace Fuse
NOTICE: To avoid damaging the circuit,
replace fuses with fuses of the same
amperage rating. Determine the cause of
electrical failure and repair before replacing
failed electrical components.
1. Remove defective fuse.
2. Determine cause of fuse failure and
repair condition.
3. Install new fuse.
EN - 28
Replace Relay
Figure 33
Figure 34
1. Spring
2. Anchor Bolt
3. PTO Belt Idler
4. PTO Belt
1
2
3
4
Figure 35
NOTICE: Relays are interchangeable. Use
only quality replacement parts. See Service Parts on page 19.
1. Remove defective relay.
2. Determine cause of relay failure and
repair condition.
3. Install new relay.
REPLACE MOWER BELTS
CAUTION: Damage or worn
belts may result in injury and / or
damage to the unit. Check belts
for excessive wear or cracks often.
CAUTION: Use care when
releasing idler spring tension.
Keep body parts away from
idlers when performing this
operation.
See Figure 35.
4. Slowly remove spring hook from anchor
bolt to release tension from belt idler.
5. Remove PTO belt.
Remove PTO Belt
1. Place unit in service position. See
Service Position on page 18.
2. Position mower deck at lowest cutting
height.
3. Remove hardware securing belt covers to
deck and remove belt covers. See
Figure 34.
EN - 29
Remove Mower Drive Belt
1. Spring
2. Anchor Bolt
3. Mower Drive Belt Idler
4. Mower Drive Belt
1
2
3
4
Figure 36
Figure 37
1. Split Pulley
2. Right Spindle Pulley
3. Mower Drive Belt
1
2
3
1. Remove PTO belt. See Remove PTO Belt on page 29.
CAUTION: Use care when releasing idler spring tension. Keep
body parts away from idlers
when performing this operation.
See Figure 36.
2. Slowly remove spring hook from anchor
bolt to release tension from belt idler.
3. Remove mower drive belt.
Install Mower Drive Belt
1. Install mower drive belt around bottom
groove of split pulley at deck center and
around bottom groove of right spindle
pulley. See Figure 37.
2. Reinstall idler spring hook around anchor
bolt to apply tension to belt.
Install PTO Belt
IMPORTANT: Mower drive belt MUST be
installed before PTO belt.
1. Install PTO belt around clutch sheave at
rear of unit.
See Figure 38.
2. Install PTO belt around top groove of split
EN - 30
pulley at deck center and around left
spindle pulley.
3. Align belt with idler pulleys.
4. Reinstall idler spring hook around anchor
bolt to apply tension to belt.
IMPORTANT: Make sure belts are correctly
Figure38
1. Idler Pulley
2. Split Pulley
3. Left Spindle Pulley
4. PTO Belt
Figure 38
1
1
2
4
3
Figure 39
1. Spring
2. Anchor Bolt
3. Transaxle Idler
4. Transaxle Drive Belt
1
2
3
4
Figure 40
aligned in pulleys.
5. Reinstall belt covers and secure with
original hardware.
REPLACE TRANSAXLE DRIVE
BELT
Remove Tr a nsa xle D rive Be lt
1. Place unit in service position. See
Service Position on page 18.
2. Remove PTO belt from clutch. See
Remove PTO Belt on page 29.
CAUTION: Use care when re-
3. Under unit, slowly remove spring hook
leasing idler spring tension. Keep
body parts away from idlers
when performing this operation.
from anchor bolt to release transaxle idler
tension. See Figure 39.
See Figure 40.
4. Remove hardware securing clutch stop
bracket to frame and remove bracket.
NOTICE: DO NOT cut cable tie.
EN - 31
5. Remove transaxle drive belt from drive
Figure 41
1. Spring
2. Idler Pulley
1
2
Figure 42
Figure 43
system in the following order:
a. From right transaxle sheave.
b. From left transaxle sheave.
c. From clutch sheave.
Install Transaxle Drive Belt
See Figure 41.
1. Install transaxle drive belt to drive system
in the following order:
a. Around clutch shea ve.
b. Around left transaxle sheave.
c. Around right transaxle sheave.
2. Align belt with idler pulley.
3. Reinstall idler spring hook onto anchor
bolt. Make sure belt has tension and is
aligned in all pulleys.
4. Reinstall clutch stop bracket and secure
with original hardware. See Figure 42.
5.
6. Reinstall PTO belt. See Install PTO Belt
on page 30.
Reverse Clutch Brake Plates
See Figure 43.
1. Remove hardware securing brake plates
to clutch bracket. Retain for reinstallation.
2. Reverse the brake plates and secure to
clutch bracket using original hardware.
EN - 32
ADJUST ANTI-SCALP ROLLERS
Figure 44
Figure 45
1. Upper Jam Nut
2. Lower Jam Nut
1
2
See Figure 44.
The anti-scalp rollers are set at the factory for
typical mowing height, but can be adjusted for
high or low cutting conditions. Make sure all
rollers are set to the same height.
1. Stop engine, remove key and wait for
moving parts to stop and for hot parts to
cool.
2. Remove hardware securing anti-scalp
rollers to deck and remove rollers.
3. Position rollers as necessary:
• For a very high cutting height, set the
anti-scalp rollers in the lowest position
on the bracket.
• For a very low cutting height, set the
anti-scalp rollers in the highest position
on the bracket.
4. Secure with original hardware.
NOTICE: All anti-scalp rollers MUST be set t o
the same height.
ADJUST PARKING BRAKE
LEVER
See Figure 45.
1. Place unit in service position. See
Service Position on page 18.
2. Loosen jam nuts on cable adjustment
barrel.
3. Adjust cable tension.
• To increase lever response, loosen the
upper jam nut and tighten the lower jam
nut until both jam nuts are tight against
cable bracket.
• To decrease lever sensitivity , loosen t he
lower jam nut and tighten the upper jam
nut until both jam nuts are tight against
cable bracket.
4. Check parking brake and readjust if
necessary. See Check Parking Brake on
page 20.
REMOVE AND INSTALL MOWER
DECK
Remove Deck
1. Place unit in service position. See
Service Position on page 18.
2. Set deck to lowest cutting height.
3. Position supports, such as wood blocks,
under mower deck.
4. Remove PTO belt. See Remove PTO Belt on page 29.
EN - 33
5. Slowly disconnect lift-assist springs from
Figure 46
1. Lift-Assist Spring
2. Spring Peg
1
2
Figure 47
Figure 48
Figure 49
spring peg on each side of deck. See
Figure 46.
6. Remove hardware retaining drag links to
frame. See Figure 47.
7. Remove hardware retaining deck lift links
to deck lift brackets. See Figure 48.
8. Remove deck from under unit.
Install Deck
1. Position deck under unit.
See Figure 49.
2. Reinstall drag links to frame with original
hardware.
3. Secure deck lift links to deck lift brackets
with original hardware.
4. Reinstall PTO belt. See Install PTO Belt
on page 30.
5. Reconnect lift-assist springs to spring
pegs.
EN - 34
6. Level the deck. See Level and Pitch
Figure 50
Figure 51
Figure 52
1. Adjustment Bolt
2. Jam Nut
3. Deck-Lift Link
3
Raise
Lower
1
2
3
Mower Deck on page 35.
LEVEL AND PITCH MOWER
DECK
IMPORTANT: Make sure unit is on a flat,
level surface and that tires are inflated to the
recommended pressures.
Check Blade Level and Pitch
1. Raise deck to 3 1/2" (8.9 cm) cutting
height.
2. Stop engine, remove key and wait for
moving parts to stop and for hot parts to
cool.
3. Engage parking brake.
See Figure 50.
4. Position mower blades so ends point left
to right across the width of the deck.
5. Measure the distance between the
ground and the cutting edge of the left
and right blades. If the measurements are
not within 4.7 mm (3/16") of each other,
level the deck. See Level and Pitch Mower Deck on page 35.
If the front measurement is not 3.2 mm (1/8")
lower than the rear measurements, adjust the
blade pitch. See Adjust Blade Pitch on
page 36.
Level Mower Deck
See Figure 52.
1. Lower the high side of deck:
a. Loosen jam nuts against deck-
leveling links.
b. Turn adjustment bolts
counterclockwise.
c. Measure distance between the
ground and cutting edges of left and
right blades. Continue adjustment if
necessary.
d. Tighten jam nuts against deck-
leveling links.
2. Raise the low side of deck:
a. Loosen jam nuts against deck-
leveling links.
b. T urn adjustment bolts clockwise.
c. Measure distance between the
ground and cutting edges of left and
right blades. Continue adjustment if
necessary.
d. Tighten jam nuts against deck-
leveling links.
See Figure 51.
6. Position mower blades so ends point
front to back and measure the following:
• At the front of the deck, measure the
distance between the ground and the
cutting edge of the middle blade.
• At the rear of the deck, measure the
distance between the ground and the
cutting edge of the left and the right
blades.
EN - 35
Adjust Blade Pitch
IMPORTANT: Side-to-side deck heights
MUST remain level even after completing
pitch adjustment.
IMPORTANT: Pitching the front of the blades
lower than the rear provides a balance
between cut quality and the power needed to
cut grass. Certain cutting conditions require
the deck rear to be pitched lower than the
front. Positioning the deck this way requires
more engine power but can provide better cut
quality.
1. Increase forward pitch:
a. Loosen jam nuts against all deck-
leveling links.
b. Turn front adjustment bolts
counterclockwise to lower deck front.
c. Turn rear adjustment bolts clockwise
to raise deck rear.
d. Check adjustment. S ee Check Blade
Level and Pitch on page 35.
e. Tighten jam nuts against deck-
leveling links.
2. Decrease forward pitch:
a. Loosen jam nuts against all deck-
leveling links.
b. Turn front adjustment bolts clockwise
to raise deck front.
c. Turn rear adjustment bolts
counterclockwise to lower deck rear.
d. Check adjustment. S ee Check Blade
Level and Pitch on page 35.
e. Tighten jam nuts against deck-
leveling links.
EN - 36
TROUBLESHOOTING
ProblemProbable CauseCorrection
Engine does
not start.
Engine runs
rough.
Engine
overheats.
Unit does not
drive.
PTO
malfunctions.
Unit moves
with engine off
and parking
brake engaged.
Unit does not
drive straight.
Unit creeps
when steering
levers are in
neutral
position.
Safety Interlock System is not
engaged or is faulty.
Fuel tank is empty.Fill fuel tank. See Before Operating Unit
Fuel supply is contaminated.Replace with clean fuel.
Battery is discharged.Charge battery. See Install U1 Batt ery on
Connection between battery and
battery cables is poor.
Spark plug wire(s) are loose or
spark plug(s) are faulty.
Electrical system is faulty.Contact your Gravely dealer.
Engine is faulty.Contact your AriensGravely dealer.
Choke control knob is in on
position.
Air filter cartridge is plugged.Clean or replace air filter cart ridge. Refer
Engine is faulty.Contact your Gravely dealer.
Engine oil level is low.Add engine oil. Refer to engine manual.
Cooling fins are plugged.Clean engine. Refer to engine manual.
Engine is faulty.Contact your Gravely dealer.
The transaxles are bypassed.Engage levers. See Move Unit Manually
Transaxle drive belt is faulty.Contact your Gravel y dealer.
Transaxles are faulty.Contact your Gravely dealer.
Operator presence switch is not
engaged.
Operator presence switch is
faulty.
PTO belt is faulty.Replace deck drive belt. See Replace
PTO switch, wiring, connectors
or clutch are faulty.
Parking brake needs adjustment. Adjust parking brake lever. See Adjust
Parking brake is faulty.Contact your Gravely dealer.
Tire pressure is incorrect.Check tire pressure. See Specifications
Steering levers need adjustment. See Adjust Steering Levers on page 26.
Transaxles and/or linkages need
adjustment.
Transmission and/or linkage
need adjustment.
Check Safety Interlock System. See
Check Safety Interlock System on
page 20.
on page 16.
page 23.
Tighten and/or clean battery and battery
cables. See Clean Battery on page 23.
Connect spark plug wire(s) or replace
spark plug(s). Refer to engine manual.
Move knob to off position.
to engine manual.
on page 18.
Activate switch by sitting on operator seat.
Contact your Gravely dealer.
Relay on page 29.
Contact your Gravely dealer.
Parking Brake Lever on page 33.
on page 40.
Contact your Gravely dealer.
Contact your Gravely dealer.
EN - 37
TROUBLESHOOTING
ProblemProbable CauseCorrection
Poor cutting
quality.
Blades do not
stop within 5
seconds.
Mower blades not level or mower
deck pitch is incorrect.
Mower blades are dull or faulty. Sharpen or replace mower blades. See
Mowing speed is too fast.Drive slower when cutting grass.
Belt tension or condition is poor. Replace mower belts. See Check Mower
Cutting height is too low.Do not set height of cut too low. For very
Clutch brake plates worn.Reverse clutch brake plates. See Reverse
Level and adjust pitch of mower deck.
See Level and Pitch Mower Deck on
page 35.
Sharpen Blades on page 22.
Belts on page 24.
tall grass, mow twice.
Clutch Brake Plates on page 32. If clutch
brake plates have already been reversed,
replace clutch.
EN - 38
STORAGE
SHORT-TERM STORAGE
IMPORTANT: NEVER wash unit with high-
pressure water or store outdoors.
1. Allow unit to cool and clean with mild
soap and water.
2. Tighten all hardware to correct
specifications.
3. Inspect unit for visible signs of wear or
damage. Repair as needed.
4. Prepare fuel system for storage.
NOTICE: Gravely recommends using a
quality fuel stabilizer in all fuel. Gasoline left
in the fuel system without a stabilizer, even
for short periods of time, deteriorates and
leaves gummy deposits in the system that
may damage the carburetor and fuel hoses,
filter and tank. For the best effectiveness, add
stabilizer to all fuel containers whenever
purchasing fuel. Add the stabilizer to the
container before adding fuel.
a. Add fuel stabilizer (see Service Parts
on page 19) or equivalent according
to manufacturer's instructions to the
fuel tank and any fuel containers with
remaining fuel.
b. Run engine outdoors for at least
5 minutes to allow stabilizer to reach
the carburetor.
5. Turn key to off position and remove from
ignition.
6. Store unit in a cool, dry, protected area.
DO NOT store unit outdoors.
START-OF-SEASON
PREPARATION
1. Before adding fuel for the first time after
long-term storage, add fresh, stabilizertreated fuel to fuel tank and any fuel
containers with remaining fuel.
2. Charge and install the battery.
ACCESSORIES
See your Gravely dealer for a complete list of
compatible accessories and attachments for
your unit.
Ariens Company (Ariens) warrants to the original purchaser that Ariens, Gravely and Countax brand
lawn and garden consumer products purchased on or after 9/1/2016 will be free from defects in material
and workmanship for the time period noted in the chart below. Equipment put to personal use around a
single household or residence is considered “Consumer Use”; equipment put to any business use
(agricultural, commercial, or industrial) or used at multiple locations is considere d “Commercial Use.” If
any product is rented or leased, then the duration of these warranties shall be 90 days after the date of
purchase.
An authorized Ariens dealer (Ariens brand products), Gravely dealer (Gravely brand products), or
Countax dealer (Cou ntax brand prod ucts) will rep air any def ect in mater ial o r work manshi p, and r epai r or
replace any defective part, subject to the conditions, limitations and exclusions set forth herein. Such
repair or replacement will be free of charge (labor and parts) to the original purchaser except as noted
below.
Warranty
Code
Zoom, ZT, IKON-X, IKON-XL, ZT-X, ZT-XL
HA
Zero-Turn Riders
Apex, Max Zoom & ZT HD Zero-Turn
HB
Riders
"936" Tractors, "961" Series Walk-Behind
HC
Mowers
Classic LM Series Mowers; Wide Area
HD
Walk Mowers; Razor, XD3
N/AService (replacement) Parts90 Days (no labor)90 Days (no labor)
AASerialized At ta c h ment s1 Y e ar1 Year
Product Group
Special Extensions
The chart below details special extensions to this warranty:
Warranty
Code
HA, HB
HA, HB
Warranty Exception
Mower Deck Shell on
Zero-Turn Riders
Main Frame on
Zero-Turn Riders
Warranty
Period
5 Y ea rsConsumer
5 Y ea rsConsumer
Warranty Period
Consumer Use
3 Years90 Days
3 Y ea rs1 Year
2 Years90 Days
3 Years90 Days
UseDetail
3 years parts and labor
Additional 2 years parts only
3 years parts and labor
Additional 2 years parts only
Warr
Warranty Period
Commercia l Use
Exceptions and Limitation s
The chart below details special exceptions to this warranty:
These components are not covered
when used commercially.
Warranty is limited to 2 years for
consumer use. Except as noted above,
All
these components are cov ered for
defect, not for wear.
Engines are covered by engine
manufacturer’s warranty. Refer to
All
engine manufacturer’s warranty
statement.
Customer Responsibilities
Register the product immediately at the time of sale. If the dealer does not register the product, the
customer must comple te the product registrati on ca r d in the literature package and retur n it to the Arien s
Company, or register the unit online at www.ariens.com, www.gravely.com, www.countax.com.
To obtain warranty service, the original purchaser must:
• Perform the maintenance and adjustments explained in the owner's manual.
EN - 43
Consumer_2017
• Promptly notify A ri ens or an au tho rized Ariens, Gravely o r Co unt ax ser vice rep resent ati ve o f the n eed
for warranty service.
• Transport the product to and from the place of warranty service at owner's expense.
• Have the warranty service performed by an authorized Ariens, Gravely or Countax service
representative.
To Find an Authorized Service Representative:
In the U.S. and Canada:
Use the dealer locator on our websites: www.ariens.com • www.gravely.com
Or contact us by mail or by phone:
In the U.S., Ca n a da , M ex i co , Ca r i bb ea n,
Central and South America:
Ariens Company
655 W. Ryan Street
Brillion, WI 54110
Phone: (920) 756 - 4688
www.ariens.com
In Europe, Asia, Africa or
the Middle East:
Ariens Company Limited
Great Haseley,
Oxford OX44 7PF
United Kingdom
Phone: +44 800 597 7777
www.countax.co.uk
In Australia or Ne w Zealand:
Allpower Industries Pty Ltd
128 Bridge Rd
Keysborough VIC 3173
Australia
Phone: +61 1800 333 428
www.allpower.com.au
Exclusions – Items Not Covered by This Warranty
• Parts that are not genuine Ariens, Gravely or Countax service parts are not covered by this
warranty and may void the warranty.
• Damages resulting from the installation or use of any part, accessory, or attachment which is not
approved by the Ariens Company for use with product (s) identified herein are not covered by this warranty.
• The following maintenance, service and replacement items are not covered by this warranty unless
they are noted in the Limitations section above: lubricants, spark plugs, oil, oil filters, air
filters, fuel filters, brake linings, brake arms, brake shoes, skid shoes, scraper blades, shear bolts,
mower blades, mower vanes, brushes, headlights, light bulbs, knives, cutters.
• Any misuse, alteration, improper as sem bl y, improper adjustment, neglect, or ac cident which requires
repair is not covered by this warranty.
• Use of gasoline blends exceeding 10% ethanol voids any and all warranties.
• Products are designed to the specifications in the area that the product was originally distributed. Different areas may have significantly different legal and design requirements. This warranty is limited to
the require m ents in the area in which th e unit was originally distributed. Ariens Company does not
warrant this product to the requirements of any other area. Warranty service is limited to service
within the area originally distributed.
• In countries other than the United States and Canada, contact the Ariens Company dealer for
warranty policies that govern within your country. Rights may vary from country to country and within
any one country.
Disclaimer
Ariens Company may from time to time change the design of its products. Nothing contained in this
warranty shall be construed as obligating the Ariens Company to incorporate such design changes into
previously manufactured products, nor shall such changes be construed as an admission that previous
designs were defective.
LIMITATION OF REMEDY AND DAMAGES
Ariens Company' s liabil ity unde r this warra nty, and under any implied warranty that may exist, is limited to
repair of any defect in workmanship, and repair or replacement of any defective part. Ariens Company
shall not be liable for incidental, special, or consequential damages (including lost profits). Some states
do not allow the exclusion of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion
may not apply to you.
AUSTRALIAN CONSUMER LAW
The following applies solely to warranties subject to Subsection 102(1) of the Australian Consumer Law:
Our goods come with guarantees that cannot be excluded by the Australian Consumer Law. You are
entitled to a replacement or refund for a major failure and for compensation for any other reasonably
foreseeable loss or dama ge. You are also entitled to have the g oods re pair ed or replac ed if the goods fail
to be of acceptable quality and failure does not amount to a major failure.
DISCLAIMER OF FURTHER WARRANTY
Ariens Company makes no warranty, express or implied, other than what is expressly made in
this warranty. If the law of your state provides that an implied warranty of merchantability, or an
implied warranty of fitness for part icular purpose, or any other implied warran ty, applies to Ariens
Company, then any such implied warranty is limited to the durat ion of this warrant y. Some states
do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above limitation may not
apply to you.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from region to
region.
EN - 44
Consumer_2017
P
R
I
N
T
E
D
655 West Ryan Street
Brillion, WI 54110
gravelymower.com
gravely.custhelp.com
Loading...
+ hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.