Gravely Pro-QXT Tractor 985910 Operator's Manual
Pro-QXT Tractor
Operator’s Manual
Manuel du Utilisateur
™
Model
985910 – Pro-QXT
(SN 000101 +)
E10
ENGLISH
FRANÇAIS
04893800A • 11/16
Printed in USA
TABLE OF CONTENTS
WELCOME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
SAFETY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Practices & Laws. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Emission Control System. . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Required Operator Training. . . . . . . . . . 2
Signal Words . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Safety Decals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Safety Rules. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
ASSEMBL Y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
CONTROLS & FEATURES. . . . . . . . . . 9
Ignition Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Choke Control Lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Throttle Control Lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Fuel Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Drive Control Grip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Operator Presence L e ver. . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Power Take-off (PTO) Switc h . . . . . . . . 11
Parking Brake Lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Hour Meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Steering Lock Lever. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Attachment Control Lever . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Transaxle Bypass Levers. . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Tractor Support Stand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Attachment Lever. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Bow Latch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Safety Interlock Sy stem . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Lift Hook. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
BEFORE OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Emergency Stopping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Start The Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Operate Unit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Stop the Engine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Operate in Extended Straight line . . . . . 13
Move Unit Manually . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Install / Remove Attachments . . . . . . . . 14
Lift Tractor Using Lift Hook . . . . . . . . . . 14
Transport Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Maintenance Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Service Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Check Safety Interlo ck System . . . . . . . 16
Hydraulic System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Check Tire Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Lubricate Unit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Check Parking Brake. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Clean Battery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Charge Battery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Check Fasteners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
SERVICE & ADJUSTMENTS . . . . . . . . 19
Replace Fuses And Relays. . . . . . . . . . 19
Tracking and Neutral Adjustment . . . . . 20
Adjust Handlebar Height . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Replace Attachment Drive Belts . . . . . . 22
Replace Transaxle Drive Belt . . . . . . . . 23
STORAGE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Short Term. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Long Term . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Start-of-Season Preparation . . . . . . . . . 25
ACCESSORIES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
SPECIFICATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
WARRANTY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
WELCOME
Figure 1
1. Model and Serial Number Label
1
Congratulations on your purchase and welcome to the Gravely family! Every machine in the
Gravely lineup is designed for long-lasting and unsurpassed performance. We are confident
your machine will be part of your family for many years to come.
Have Questions or Need Assistance?
gravely.custhelp.com • gravelymower.com
A parts manual for your unit is available for free download or
Manual del operador español está disponible para su descarga
purchase at gravely.com.
gratuita o compra en gravely.com.
PRODUCT REGISTRATION
You or the dealer you purchased the unit from
must register the product at the ti me of
purchase. Know the model and serial numbers
of your unit and register online at gravely.com
or return the registration card to Ariens
Company. See Figure 1 for label locat ion.
Record model number here.
Record serial number here.
MANUALS
Before operating or servicing the unit, carefully
and completely read the manuals provided with
the unit. They contain safety instructions and
important information about unit controls.
The engine on this unit is covered by a separate
manual. Refer to the engine manual for engine
service recommendations. Contact the engine
manufacturer for a replacement manual if
necessary.
It is your responsibility to read and understand
all safety precautions and instructions in the
manuals. If you do not understand or have
difficulty following the instructions, contact your
Ariens dealer for assistance. To locate your
nearest Gravely dealer, go to
gravelymower.com.
DISCLAIMER
Gravely reserves the right to discontinue, make
changes to, and add improvements upon its
products at any time without public notice or
obligation. The descriptions and specifications
contained in this manual were in effect at
printing. Equipment described in this manual
may be optional. Some illustrations may not be
applicable to your unit.
EN - 1
SAFETY
Read these safety rules and follow them
closely. Failure to follow these rules could
lead to loss of control of unit, severe personal
injury or death to you or bystanders, or resul t
in damage to property or the machine.
PRACTICES & LAWS
Practice usual and customary safe working
precautions. Learn applicable rules and laws
in your area. Always follow the practices set
forth in this manual.
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
This equipment and/or its engine may include
exhaust and evaporative emissions control
system components required to meet U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
and/or California Air Resources Board
(CARB) regulations. T ampering with emission
controls and components by unauthorized
personnel may result in severe fines or
penalties. Emission controls and components
can only be adjusted by an Ariens Company
dealer or an authorized engine
manufacturer's service center. Contact your
Ariens Company Equipment Retailer
concerning emission controls and component
questions.
REQUIRED OPERATOR TRAINING
Read and understand the
Operator's Manual and decals
on the unit. This information is
for your safety and the proper
use of your equipment.
Failure to follow these
instructions and warnings may cause death
or serious injury. If you have purchased this
product from an Ariens dealer, the dealer can
provide you with training.
Familiarize yourself and any other operators
with all controls and the safe use of the
features of this unit. If you loan, rent or sell
this product to others, provide them with all
manuals.
If you have any questions, please call our
customer support line at 920-756-4688 or
contact us at www.ariens.com. Do not use
this equipment if, after reading the Operator's
Manual and the on-board decals, you have
any questions about the safe use of this
product.
WARNING: AVOID INJURY. This
machine and its attachments are
capable of crushing or amputating
body parts. Failure to observe the
safety instructions in the manuals and
on decals could result in serious injury
or death.
ALWAYS disengage attachments,
stop unit and engine, remove key and
allow moving parts to stop before
leaving operator’s position.
Safety Alert Symbol
These are safety alert
symbols. They mean:
• ATTENTION!
• YOUR SAFETY IS
INVOLVED!
When you see this symbol:
• BECOME ALERT!
• OBEY THE
MESSAGE!
SIGNAL WORDS
The safety alert symbols above and signal
words below are used on decals and in this
manual.
Read and understand all safety messages.
1. Danger
DANGER: Indicates an
IMMINENTLY HAZAR DOUS
SITUATION! If not avoided, WILL
RESULT in death or serious injury.
2. Warning
WARNING: Indicates a
POTENTIALLY HAZ ARDOUS
SITUATION! If not avoided, COULD
RESULT in death or serious injury.
3. Caution
CAUTION: Indicates a
POTENTIALLY HAZ ARDOUS
SITUATION! If not avoided, M AY
RESULT in minor or moderate
injury. It m ay also be used to alert
against unsafe practices.
4. Notice
NOTICE: Indicates information or procedures
that are considered important but not hazard
related. If not avoided property damage could
result.
EN - 2
5. Important
Figure 2
1
IMPORTANT: Indicates general reference
information worthy of special attention.
SAFETY DECALS
This machine is capable of amputating hands
and feet and throwing objects. Failure to
observe the following safety instructions
could result in serious injury or death.
The safety decals on your machine are visual
reminders of the important safety information
found in this manual. A l l messages found on
your unit must be fully understood and
carefully followed. Safety decals found on the
machine are explained below.
Always replace missing or damaged safet y
decals. Replacement decals can be found in
the parts manual for your machine and
ordered from your dealer.
Refer to Figure 2 for Safety Decal locations.
1. Safety Decal Identification
2. Safety Decal Description
1. DANGER!
DANGER!
Discharge Hazard –
NEVER direct discharge
toward people, pets or
property. Thrown objects
can cause injury or
damage.
Keep children and others
away from unit while unit is
in operation.
Stop engine, remove key,
and read manual before
making any repairs or
adjustments.
Read and understand the
operator’s manual before
operating unit.
Wear appropriate hearing
protection.
07700130
EN - 3
SAFETY RULES
This machine is capable of amputating hands
and feet and throwing objects. Failure to
observe the following safety instructions
could result in serious injury or death.
The following safety instructions are a
compilation of the B71.3 and B71.4
specifications of the American National
Standards Institute in effect at the time of
production.
Important
This machine is designed to accept and
operate multiple cutting, clearing and
cleaning attachments. Before operating
attachment read and understand the Safety
Rules found in the attachment Operator's
Manual.
Training
Read, understand and follow all instructions
on the machine and in the manual(s) before
operating this unit. Be thoroughly familiar
with the controls and the proper use of the
equipment. Know how to stop the unit and
disengage the controls quickly.
Be sure the area is clear of byst anders and
pets before operating. Stop machine if
anyone enters the area.
Improper use of power equipment can cause
serious permanent injury or death to the
operator or a bystander.
Exercise caution to avoid slipping or falling,
especially when operating the unit in
reverse.
ALWAYS train any inexperienced operators
and require them to read and understand all
manuals and decals.
Only allow responsible adults, who are
familiar with the instructions, to operate this
machine.
Only the user can prevent and is responsible
for accidents or injuries occurring to
themselves, other people or property.
Operator Age
DO NOT allow children under the age of 18
to operate any outdoor power equipment.
NEVER allow children to operate or play on
or near the equipment. NEVER allow adults
to operate the equipment without proper
instruction.
Children
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is
not alert to the presence of children.
Children are often attracted to the machine
and the mowing activity. NEVER assume
that children will remain where you last saw
them.
Be alert and turn machine off if a child enters
the area.
Before and while backing, look behind and
down for small children.
NEVER carry children, even with the
blade(s) shut off. They may fall off and be
seriously injured or interfere with safe
machine operation. Children who have been
given rides in the past may suddenly appear
in the mowing area for another ride and be
run over or backed over by the machine.
NEVER allow children to operate the
machine.
Use extreme care when approaching blind
corners, shrubs, trees, or other object s that
may block your view of a child.
Keep children out of the mowing area and in
the watchful care of a responsible adult
other than the operator.
Before Operating
Handle fuel with care; it is highly flammable.
Maintain the machine to be in compliance
with the maintenance schedule.
Keep all nuts and bolts tight to be sure t he
equipment is in safe working condition.
Inspect unit before each use for missing or
damaged decals and shields, correctly
operating safety interlock system, and
deterioration of grass catchers. Replace or
repair as needed.
Ensure Safety Interlock System is
functioning properly. DO NOT operate unit if
safety interlock is damaged or disabled.
NEVER tamper with safety devices. Check
their proper operation regularly.
Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other
debris build-up. Clean up oil or fuel spillage
and remove any fuel-soaked debris.
Operation
Be sure the area is clear of bystanders
before operating. Stop machine if anyone
enters the area.
EN - 4
NEVER operate machine in a closed or
poorly ventilated area.
ALWAYS maintain unit in safe operating condition. Damaged or worn out muffler can cause fire or explosion.
This product is equipped with an internal
combustion type engine. DO NOT use unit
on or near any unimproved, forest-covered
or brush covered land unless exhaust
system is equipped with a spark arrester
meeting applicable local, state or federal
laws. A spark arrester, if it is used, must be
maintained in effective working order by
operator.
DO NOT operate machine while under the
influence of alcohol or drugs.
DO NOT put hands or feet near rotating
parts or under the machine. Keep clear of
the discharge opening at all times.
DO NOT touch parts which are hot. Allow
parts to cool.
NEVER leave a running unit unattended.
ALWAYS stop engine and remove key
before leaving unit to prevent unauthorized
use.
ALW AYS keep hands and feet away fr om all
pinch points.
Avoid slippery surfaces. AL WAYS be sure of
your footing.
NEVER carry passengers.
NEVER operate the machine at high
transport speeds on slippery surfaces. Look
behind and use care when operating in
reverse.
NEVER engage PTO when attachment,
including mower blades, is not in use.
ALWAYS turn off power to attachment when
not in active use such as traveling or
crossing driveways.
ALWAYS disengage PTO, stop unit and
engine, remove key, engage parking brake
and allow moving parts to stop before
leaving operator's position.
Keep safety devices or guards in place and
functioning properly. NEVER modify or
remove safety devices.
DO NOT operate in reverse unless
absolutely necessary. ALWAYS look down
and behind before and while backing.
Operating Conditions
ALWAYS check overhead and side
clearances carefully before operation.
ALWAYS be aware of traffic when operating
near streets or along curbs.
Check for weak spots on docks, ramps or
floors. Avoid uneven work areas and rough
terrain. Stay alert for hidden hazards or
traffic.
Use care when approaching blind corners,
shrubs, trees or other objects that may
obscure vision.
Dust, smoke, fog, etc. can reduce vision and
cause an accident.
Operate machine only in daylight or good
artificial light.
Service
Maintain or replace safety and instruction
labels, as necessary.
Keep unit free of debris. Clean up oil or fuel
spills.
Remove attachments from tractor before
lifting. Attachments must be lifted separate
from tractor.
ALWAYS block wheels and know all jack
stands are strong and secure and will hold
weight of unit during maintenance.
Release any pneumatic or hydraulic
pressure from components slowly.
NEVER attempt to make any adjustments to
unit while engine is running (except where
specifically recommended). Stop engine,
remove key and spark plug wire and wait for
all moving parts to stop before servicing or
cleaning.
Allow engine to cool before servicing.
Moving parts can cut or amputate fingers or
a hand.
ALW A YS keep protective structures, guards,
and panels in good repair and secured in
place. NEVER modify or remove saf ety
devices.
ALWAYS refer to operator's manual for
important details if the unit is to be stored for
an extended period.
EN - 5
Storage
NEVER store unit with fuel in fuel tank,
inside a building where any ignition sources
are present.
Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other
debris build-up. Clean up oil or fuel spillage
and remove any fuel-soaked debris. Allow
machine to cool before storing.
For extended storage, shut off fuel and
clean unit thoroughly. See engine manual for
proper storage.
Lifting Unit
Only use factory-installed lifting point to lift
unit.
Ensure that lifting device, cables and hooks
have sufficient capacity to support the
weight of the unit.
Keep bystanders away when lifting unit.
DO NOT stand under unit when lifting.
Personal Protection
DO NOT wear loose clothing or jewelry and
tie back hair that may get caught in rotati ng
parts.
Wear adequate outer garments.
NEVER wear open sandals or canvas shoes
during operation. Wear adequate safety
gear, protective gloves and footwear.
Wear proper footwear to improve footing on
slippery surfaces.
ALWAYS wear eye and ear protection when
operating machine.
Slope Operation
DO NOT operate on slopes of more than
15°.
Exercise extreme caution when operating on
slopes. DO NOT operate on steep slopes.
Operate across the face of slopes; DO NOT
go up and down. Keep all movement on
slopes slow and gradual.
DO NOT operate near drop-offs, ditches, or
embankments. Unit can suddenly turn over if
a wheel is over the edge of a cliff or ditch, or
if an edge caves in.
Watch for holes, ruts, bumps, rocks, or other
hidden objects. Uneven terrain could
overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide
obstacles.
Keep all movements on the slope slow and
gradual. DO NOT make sudden changes in
speed or direction, which could cause the
machine to roll over.
Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a
slope. If the tires lose traction proceed
slowly straight down the slope.
DO NOT park on slopes unless necessary.
When parking on slope always chock or
block wheels. ALWAYS engage parking
brake.
Choose a low ground speed so you will not
have to stop or shift while on a slope.
DO NOT operate near drop-offs, ditches, or
embankments. Unit can suddenly turn over if
a wheel is over the edge of a cliff or ditch, or
if an edge caves in.
DO NOT bypass transmission or allow
transmission to free-wheel when on a slope.
Fuel
T o avoid personal injury or property damage,
use extreme care in handling gasoline.
Gasoline is extremely flammable and the
vapors are explosive.
Ethanol blends must not exceed E10. Higher
ethanol content may cause your machine to
run hotter and damage your engine.
Replace fuel cap securely and clean up
spilled fuel before starting engine.
Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and
other sources of ignition.
EN - 6
Use only an approved gasoline container.
NEVER store the machine or fuel container
where there is an open flame, spark, or pilot
light such as on a water or space heater or
other appliances.
NEVER fill containers inside a vehicle or on
a truck or trailer bed with a plastic liner.
ALWAYS place containers on the ground
away from your vehicle before filling.
NEVER fuel the machine indoors.
NEVER remove gas cap or add fuel with the
engine running. Allow engine to cool befor e
fueling.
Fuel is highly flammable and its vapors are
explosive. Handle with care. Use only an
approved gasoline container with an
appropriately sized dispensing spout.
NO smoking, NO sparks, NO flames.
Remove gas-powered equipment from the
trailer and refuel it on the ground. If this is
not possible, then refuel such equipment
with a portable container, rather than from a
gasoline dispenser nozzle.
Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of
the fuel tank or container opening at all
times until the fueling is complete. DO NOT
use a nozzle lock-open device.
NEVER overfill fuel tank. Replace gas cap
and tighten securely.
If fuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing
immediately.
Transporting Unit
Use extra care when loading or unloading
the machine into a trailer.
Secure unit chassis to transport vehicle.
NEVER secure from rods or linkages that
could be damaged.
DO NOT transport machine while engine is
running.
ALWAYS turn off power to attachment and
shut off fuel when transporting unit.
Accessories
Follow the manufacturer's recommendation
for wheel weights or counterweights.
DO NOT use a sulky or other stand-on
device for transporting the operator.
Use only Ariens Company-recommended
attachments that are appropriate to your use
and can be used safely in your application.
Batteries
Avoid Electric Shock. Objects contacting
both battery terminals at the same time may
result in injury and unit damage. DO NOT
reverse battery connections.
Reverse connections may result in sparks
which can cause serious injury. ALWAYS
connect positive (+) lead of charger to
positive (+) terminal, and negative (-) lead to
negative (-) terminal.
ALWAYS disconnect negative (-) cable
FIRST and positive (+) cable SECOND.
ALWAYS connect positive (+) cable FIRST,
and negative (-) cable SECOND.
Explosive Gases from battery can cause
death or serious injury. Poisonous battery
fluid contains sulfuric acid and its contact
with skin, eyes or clothing can cause severe
chemical burns.
No flames, No sparks, No smoking near
battery.
ALW A YS wear safety glasses and protective
gear near battery. Use insulated tools.
ALWAYS keep batteries out of reach of
children.
Battery posts, terminals and related
accessories contain lead and lead
compounds, chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer and reproductive
harm. Wash hands after handling.
EN - 7
ASSEMBLY
1. Remove tie-down straps from front and
rear of unit.
2. Remove straps retaining adjustable
handlebar to unit.
3. Rotate handlebar into operating position.
See Adjust Bow Latch on page 24.
WARNING: AVOI D INJURY.
Ensure that lifting device, cables
and hooks have sufficient
capacity to support tractor.
4. Remove screws retaining tractor support
stand to crate. Using a suitable hoist, lift
the unit from the pallet. See Lift Tractor
Using Lift Point on page 15.
NOTICE: If a hoist is not available, remove
the top rear boards from the pallet and move
the unit manually . See Move Unit Manually on
page 13.
5. Check engine oil.
6. Check tire pressures. See Specifications
on page 33.
WARNING: AVOI D INJURY.
Explosive separation of tire and
rim parts is possible.
• DO NOT inflate tires above
the recommended pressure.
• DO NOT inflate tires with a
compressor; use a hand
pump.
• DO NOT stand in front of tire
assembly when inflating. Use
a clip-on chuck and extension
hose long enough to allow you
to stand to one side.
• DO NOT mount a tire without
proper equipment and
experience.
7. Remove battery from unit and charge.
See Charge Battery on page 19.
8. Ensure all hardware is tight.
9. Check function of all controls. See Before
Operation on page 12.
WARNING: AVOI D INJURY.
Failure of Safety Interlock
System together with improper
operation can result in severe
personal injury.
EN - 8
CONTROLS & FEATURES
•
Figure 3
5
4
3
2
6
1
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
1. Attachment Drive Shaft
2. Attachment Lever
3. Bow Latch
4. Belt Cover
5. Engine Oil Dipstick/Fill
6. Battery
7. Fuel Tank and Cap
8. Muffler
9. Air Cleaner Assembly
10. Four-s eason Cover
11. Tractor Support Stand
12. Drive Control Grip
13. Operator Pres ence Lever
14. Power Take-off (PTO) Switch
15. Hour Meter
16. Transaxle Bypass Lever (2)
17. Handlebar Height Adjustment Handle
18. Steering-lock Lever
19. Key Swi tch
20. Fuel Valve
21. Choke Control Lever
22. Throttle Control Lever
23. Lift Point
24. Parking Brake Lever
25. Attachment Lever Lock
EN - 9
WARNING: AVOID INJURY.
Figure 4
Run
Off
Start
Figure 5
Choke On
Choke Off
Figure 6
Fast Slow
Figure 7
Open
(Fuel on)
Close
(Fuel off)
Figure 8
Forward
Reverse
Read and understand entire
Safety section before
proceeding.
See Figure 3 for Controls and Features
locations.
Safety Interlock System
WARNING: Safety interlock
system failure and improper
operation of unit can result in
death or serious injury. Test this
system each time the unit is
operated. If this system does not
function as described, do not
operate until repairs are made.
IGNITION SWITCH
See Figure 4.
Controls power to the engine. The key cannot
be removed when in run position.
THROTTLE CONTROL LEVER
See Figure 6.
Controls engine speed.
FUEL VALVE
See Figure 7.
Controls fuel flow to the engine.
DRIVE CONTROL GRIP
See Figure 8.
Controls the forward and reverse movement
and travel speed of the tractor.
CHOKE CONTROL LEVER
See Figure 5.
Controls airflow to the engine.
EN - 10
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