Grass Valley M-2100 User Manual

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MINI MASTER CONTROL PANEL

M-2100 DIGITAL MASTER CONTROL SYSTEM

Installation and Operation

071812900

5.0software release

FIRST PRINTING: JULY 2001

Contacting Grass Valley Group

Region Voice Fax Address Web Site

North America (800) 547-8949

530-478-4148

Paciﬁc Operations +852-2585-6688

Support: 852-2585-6579 U.K., Europe, Asia, Middle East +44 1753 218 777 +44 1753 218 757 France +33 1 45 29 73 00 Germany +49 221 1791 234 +49 221 1791 235

This document may not be copied, in whole or in part, or otherwise reproduced, except as specifically permitted under U.S. copyright law, without the prior written consent of Grass Valley Group, P.O. Box 599000, Nevada City, CA 95959-7900 USA. GRASS VALLEY GROUP is a registered trademark and Grass Valley is a trademark of Grass Valley Group. All registered trademarks and trademarks are property of their respective holders. Grass Valley Group products are covered by U.S. and foreign patents, issued and pending. Product options and specifications subject to change without notice. The information in this manual is furnished for informational use only, is subject to change without notice, and should not be construed as a commitment by Grass Valley Group. Grass Valley Group assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies that may appear in this publication.

Online User Documentation

(530) 478-3347 Grass Valley Group

+852-2802-2996

P.O. Box 599000 Nevada City, CA 95959-7900 USA

www.grassvalleygroup.com

Current versions of product catalogs, brochures, data sheets, ordering guides, planning guides, manuals, and release notes may be downloaded via the Product Documentation link on the Grass Valley Group home page:

FAQ Database

Many solutions to problems and troubleshooting efforts can be found by searching our Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) database. To access:

Select the Service/Support link on the Grass Valley Group home page.

Select the Online Support & FAQ link on the Service/Support page.

Follow the directions provided to access the FAQ database and other

online support services.

Software Downloads

Software updates, drivers and patches may be downloaded via the Download link on the Grass Valley Group home page:

Preface

About This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii

Documentation Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii

Other Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii

Section 1 — Installation

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1

Control Panel Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2

Control Panel Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2

Tabletop Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3

Console Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4

Rack Mounting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5

Control Panel Cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6

Powering On. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6

Power Supply Alarms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7

Network Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8

Setting MCP Net IP Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8

Control Panel Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12

Control Panel Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-14

Software Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-16

System Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-16

Section 2 — System Operations

About this Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2

Using Multichannel Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3

Channel Control Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3

Assigning Channels to Channel Control Buttons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4

Assigning Primaries and Secondaries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6

Automation Enable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7

Program and Preset Bus Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8

Preset Bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8

Selecting Preset Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8

Backup Preset Sources. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9

Program Bus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9

Source Names Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10

Non-Sync Source Indicators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11

Transition Controls and Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12

MMCP Installation/Operation Manual iii

Contents

Transition Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12

Transition Rates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13

Hot Switching (Hot Program Cuts) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13

Custom Transitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14

Using Custom Transitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-15

Audio/Video Breakaways. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17

Breakaway Selection Examples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18

Next Transition Buttons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19

Preroll Transitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20

First Press Transitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20

Second Press (and Subsequent) Transitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-21

Hold Transitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-21

Preroll Transitions Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-21

GPI Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-22

Mode/Function Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-23

Keyer Controls and Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-24

Keying Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-24

SD Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-25

HD Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-25

Selecting and Transitioning Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-26

Cutting Keys On or Off Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-26

Previewing the Key. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-27

Non-Synchronous Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-27

Modifying Keys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-27

Key Modifier Mode Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-28

Matte Button. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-28

Border (Brdr) Button. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-30

SELF/EXT and LIN/LUM Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-30

Key Modifier Button Tally Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-31

Key Modifier Knobs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-31

Recalling and Initializing Key Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-31

Key Recall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-31

Keyer Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-31

Linear/Luminance Key Unity Clip and Gain Default. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-32

Reset Key Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-32

Setting Matte Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-33

Configuring Matte Crosspoints. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-33

Configuring the Transition Matte. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-33

Configuring the Loss Of Signal (LOS) Matte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-34

Using SqueezeBack and Crop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-35

Defining SqueezeBack and Crop Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-35

Viewing the Current SqueezeBack Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-36

Selecting and Displaying SqueezeBack Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-37

Making SqueezeBack Transitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-37

Creating Chroma Keys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-38

Chroma Key Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-38

Auto Setup Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-39

Using Auto Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-40

Audio Controls and Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-41

Audio Control Subpanel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-41

Audio Processor Delegation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-42

Audio Only PST Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-43

Audio Only PGM Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-44

iv MMCP Installation/Operation Manual

Contents

Audio Breakaway Audio (ABA) Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-44

Left and Right (Audio) Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-46

Stereo, L-Mono and R-Mono Modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-46

Phase Inversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-46

PGM Level and PST Level Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-47

Audio Ratio Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-48

Audio Ratio Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-50

Audio Monitor Subpanel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-54

PST, PGM, and AIR Buttons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-54

Monitor Volume Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-54

DIM Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-55

Index

MMCP Installation/Operation Manual v

Contents

vi MMCP Installation/Operation Manual

Preface

About This Manual

This manual provides control panel installation and operating information for the Grass Valley Group M–2100 Mini Master Control Panel (MMCP) for use with the M–2100 Digital Master Control system. This manual is designed for personnel responsible for installing or operating MMCP systems.

Documentation Set

The standard M–2100 user documentation set consists of a:

■

User Manual,

■

Installation and Service Manual, and

■

Release Notes.

The User Manual contains background information about the M–2100, and describes operating procedures. This manual can be used while learning about the M–2100, and for enhancing your basic knowledge of the system.

The

Installation and Service Manual

conﬁguring, and maintaining the system.

The

Release Notes

enhancements for a speciﬁc software version, and also includes software installation procedures. Always check the release notes for your current system software before operating your system.

Installation

Introduction

This section gives installation and conﬁguration instructions for the Grass Valley Group M–2100 Mini Master Control Panel (MMCP).

The MMCP (Figure 1-1) is a compact panel for controlling the M–2100 Digital Master Control system. It offers control of up to eight channels from the panel, plus transition, key and audio functionality.

Note

Figure 1-1. Mini Master Control Panel

The M–2100 must be running v5.0 or later software for MMCP functionality.

Section

MMCP Installation/Operation Manual 1-1

Section 1 — Installation

Control Panel Installation

The MMCP Control Panel can be installed in the following ways:

■

Tabletop mounting (page 1-3),

■

Console mounting (page 1-4), or

■

Rack mounting (page 1-5).

The kit for rack and console mounting is a separate option.

Control Panel Dimensions

The overall panel dimensions are illustrated in Figure 1-2 (top view) and

Figure 1-3 (front and right side views).

Figure 1-2. Top View Dimensions

15.62 in / 397 mm

10.47 in. 266 mm

8129_03

1-2 MMCP Installation/Operation Manual

10.31 in. 262 mm

0.56 in. 14 mm

10°

9.20 in.

234 mm

14.50 in. 368 mm

0.64 in. 16 mm

1.03 in. 26 mm

0.5 in.

13 mm

3.39 in. 86 mm

3.07 in. 78 mm

Front view

Right side view

8129_04

Figure 1-3. Front and Right Side Panel Dimensions

Control Panel Installation

Tabletop Mounting

The MMCP panel can stand alone on a tabletop surface (Figure 1-4). Rubber feet are installed on the bottom of the panel.

Figure 1-4. MMCP Tabletop Mounting

MMCP Installation/Operation Manual 1-3

8129_05

Section 1 — Installation

Console Mounting

A mounting bracket option kit provides a console mounting bracket to mount the control panel into a console cutout or rack ears to mount the panel in a standard 19 in. rack.

To install the panel in a console cutout, perform the following steps:

Prepare the console cutout according to the dimensions in Figure 1-5.

Figure 1-5. MMCP Console Cutout Dimensions

2X If console thickness exceeds 0.375 in. / 10 mm Route these areas from far side

9.37 in.

238 mm

4X R 0.125 in. / 3 mm permitted

This area through

14.62 in. / 371 mm

Console preparation as viewed from console top surface

Install the optional console mounting brackets to the right and left sides of the panel using four of the #8 screws provided (Figure 1-6).

2X 0.75 in. 19 mm

2X 0.56 in. 14 mm

2X 5.25 in. 133 mm

4X 0.25 in. 6 mm

8129_06

Adjust the mounting bracket to position the panel in the console at the desired height. Maximum console thickness is 0.375 in (10 mm). For a console wider than this, route the areas from the far side as shown above.

Figure 1-6. Attaching Console Mounting Brackets

2X (right and left sides)

Right side view

8129_07

1-4 MMCP Installation/Operation Manual

Rack Mounting

Control Panel Installation

To mount the control panel in a standard 19 in. (483 mm) rack, use the rack ears provided with the mounting option.

To rack mount the panel, perform the following steps:

Install the rack ears to the right and left sides of the panel using the six #8 screws provided as illustrated in Figure 1-7.

Figure 1-7. Install Rack Ears To Panel

0.6 in.

15.24 mm

2.22 in.

6X (3 right and 3 left)

Right side view

56.38 mm

8129_08

Mount the assembly to a standard rack using four standard rack screws and washers (not provided).

Figure 1-8. MMCP Rack Mounting

19 in. / 483 mm

Front view

10.47 in. 266 mm

8129_09

MMCP Installation/Operation Manual 1-5

Section 1 — Installation

Control Panel Cabling

The connections to the MMCP panel are made at the rear of the panel in the recessed area shown in Figure 1-9.

Figure 1-9. Control Panel Connections

Powering On

ENET

8129_10

The MMCP has dual power supplies as standard features. The power supplies are installed inside the panel and are not accessible. There is no on/ off switch for either supply. To power on, connect the AC line cords to the PS 1 and PS 2 AC connectors.

A chassis ground lug is provided at the rear of the panel.

1-6 MMCP Installation/Operation Manual

Power Supply Alarms

A 9-pin male connector at J1 provides a power supply status reporting port. An external device can be wired to this connector to indicate when one or both of the power supplies fail.

A pinout diagram for J1 is given in Table 1-1.

Table 1-1. Power Supply Alarm Connector Pinout

9-pin D Male Connector Pin Alarm Port (J1)

D-9 Male

Control Panel Cabling

1 Normally Closed_1 2 Common 3 Normally Open 4 No Connection 5 No Connection 6 Normally Closed_2 7 No Connection 8 No Connection 9 No Connection

When both power supplies are working properly, Pin 3 (Normally Open) is open with respect to Pin 2 (Common). If there is a power supply failure on either AC circuit or power supply, Pin 2 and Pin 3 will close.

An external alarm may be attached to the connector to operate in one of the following ways:

■

Connect an alarm between Pin 2 and Pin 3 to switch on when the AC input or either power circuit fails or when either power supply fails.

■

Connect an alarm between either Pin 1 or Pin 6 and Pin 2 to open when the AC input on either circuit fails or when either power supply fails.

Connect an alarm between Pin 1 and Pin 6 to open when the AC input

■

on either circuit fails or when either power supply fails.

Note

Connecting between Pin 1 and Pin 6 is recommended only when the alarm relay is used to switch open an inductive load such as an AC-powered relay that cannot otherwise be protected with an external shunt diode.

The alarm relay contacts should be rated for 100 mV to 28 V AC or DC at 100 to 500 mA.

MMCP Installation/Operation Manual 1-7

Section 1 — Installation

Network Conﬁguration

Setting MCP Net IP Address

The MMCP communicates with the M–2100 frames over a separate MCP Net Ethernet network. The M–2100 frames communicate with other external devices over the Facility LAN. The IP address of each panel must be set to put it on the speciﬁc MCP Net where the frames it will control reside. This must be done before you connect panels to the network.

If this is a new installation, you may use the default MCP Net IP addresses of the panel and frame set at the factory. They should be on the same MCP Net. If more than one panel or frame is present, you will need to change the last octet of the MCP Net IP address of each of the additional devices. Each device must have a unique IP address (ﬁrst three octets are the same, the last one different). The default IP address set at the factory for the MMCP is 192.168.0.250.

If you are installing a panel into an existing network, you will need to change the IP address of each panel so it is on the same MCP Net as the frames it will be controlling (ﬁrst three octets are the same, the last one different).

If you don’t know the MCP Net IP address of the existing network, you will need to query your frame through Console Port J4 on the rear of the frame to determine what MCP Net IP address has been assigned. Your network administrator may also be able to tell you what IP addresses are used at your facility.

There are two methods for setting the IP Address,

Using the Netburner PC Tool, or

■

Connecting a PC directly to the MMCP.

Netburner IPSetup PC Tool

The Ethernet card in the MMCP runs on the Netburner operating system. You may use the Netburner IPSetup.exe PC tool included on the ﬂoppy disk that accompanies the panel to set the IP address of the panel.

Note

This utility can also be downloaded free of charge from the Netburner.com web site.

1-8 MMCP Installation/Operation Manual

Control Panel Cabling

Use the following procedure to set the IP address using the Netburner PC tool.

Connect a PC and one MMCP to the same 10 BaseT Ethernet network.

Note

Only one panel at a time should be connected to the PC to allow positive identiﬁcation of the panel to be programmed.

Open the Netburner IPSetup.exe application and locate the panel on the network as shown in Figure 1-10. The application will ﬁnd Netburner devices on the network and identify them by their MAC addresses.

Type in the desired IP address in the

Set the Subnet Mask in the

Set the

GateWay

DNS

IP address to 0.0.0.0.

When ﬁnished, click on the

Network Mask

boxes.

boxes to 255.255.255.0.

button.

The panel must be rebooted for the new IP address to take effect. Remove power momentarily to reboot.

Figure 1-10. Netburner IPSetup PC Tool

MMCP Installation/Operation Manual 1-9

Section 1 — Installation

Direct PC Connection

You may use a PC equipped with an Ethernet interface and a web browser to change the panel IP address as follows.

Connect the PC’s Ethernet port directly to the MMCP panel ENET RJ45 connector J2 (Figure 1-9 on page 1-6).

Note

A crossover Ethernet cable (Tx/Rx pair crossed) is needed when connecting a PC directly to the panel without a hub intermediary.

Run the web browser and type in the default IP address of the MMCP panel as http://192.168.0.250. The PC IP address must have a network value (ﬁrst three octets) that matches the default IP address.

If the address is found, a

Panel Information

screen similar to Figure 1-11

will appear.

Click on the

Figure 1-11. Panel Information Screen

BOOT

link to go to the Boot Conﬁguration screen.

1-10 MMCP Installation/Operation Manual

Control Panel Cabling

In the Boot Conﬁguration screen (Figure 1-12 on page 1-11), enter the

Ethernet IP

address for this panel to put it on the MCP Net with the

frames it will be controlling.

The

Subnet Mask

should be 255.255.255.0 (the subnet mask for the

M–2100 network).

Gateway IP

The

Select

should be set to 0.0.0.0.

Store Changes to Non-Volatile Memory

to store these values or

make no changes.

Note

The MAC address of the Ethernet card inside the panel is also given in readonly format.

Disconnect the panel from the PC and install it onto the MCP Net Ethernet network.

Repeat this procedure on all the MMCP panels to be used with your M–2100 system, entering unique MCP Net IP addresses (last octet different) for each MMCP panel.

Figure 1-12. Boot Conﬁguration Screen

Cancel

MMCP Installation/Operation Manual 1-11

Section 1 — Installation

Control Panel Conﬁguration

After installing the panel in the MCP Net and in its operating location you may wish to adjust some of the operating parameters such as display and low tally intensity and LED blink period. This can be done in the

ﬁguration

menu also accessible through the web browser.

Panel

Con-

Return to the panel IP address location with the web browser by entering the new IP address of the panel. From the

CONFIGURATION.

The

Panel

Conﬁguration

screen will appear as shown in Figure 1-13 on

Panel Information

screen, click on

page 1-13.

You may set the following parameters from this screen:

■

Panel Name

■

LED Blink Period

— Enter a panel name of up to eight characters.

— Enter a number from 1–25 for a blink rate.

■

LED Low-Tally Intensity

— Enter a value from 1–9 (1=minimum to 9=max-

imum).

■

Display Intensity

— Enter a value from 1–7 (1=minimum to 7=maximum).

You may make channel assignments for each of the eight channel controls on the panel from this menu. Enter the name of the channel (from the FCM name assigned in M–2100 conﬁguration). The name must be a valid FCM name on the network. The preferred method of making channel assignments is by using the

Channel Control

Assigning Channels to Channel Control Buttons on page 2-4

When you have ﬁnished, click the the intensity or blink rate parameters. Click the

Memory

to store these values or

buttons on the panel as described in

Use Changes Now

Cancel Changes

button to preview any of

Store Changes to Non-Volatile

to make no changes.

1-12 MMCP Installation/Operation Manual

Figure 1-13. MMCP Conﬁguration

Control Panel Cabling

MMCP Installation/Operation Manual 1-13

Section 1 — Installation

Control Panel Diagnostics

Some control panel diagnostics are available through the

Diagnostics Mode

menu and from button presses on the panel pushbuttons.

Note

Diagnostics may only be run when the system is off-air and no FCMs are communicating. Release all connected FCMs or clear all FCM assignments from

Channel Control

buttons.

To perform diagnostics from the web browser, click on DIAGNOSTICS from the

Panel Information screen.

The Diagnostics Mode screen will appear as shown in Figure 1-14 on

page 1-15.

You may perform the following diagnostic tests from this screen:

■ Switch Test — The LED display behind each switch will be cycled

through bright, dim and off states. For switches with two LEDs, both LEDs will be cycled though all combinations.

■ Lamp Test — All LEDs will be turned on in sequence. The current LED

number will be displayed.

■ Display Test — All displays are identiﬁed by number while the intensity

is cycled through all states. All possible ASCII characters are also cycled.

■ Knob Test — An absolute signed value will be shown for each shaft

encoder. Turn knobs to send delta values to the frame. Press any button to clear and reset the displayed values.

Click the parameters. Click the or

Cancel Changes to make no changes.

Use Changes Now button to preview any of the intensity or blink rate

Store Changes to Non-Volatile Memory to store these values

The panel diagnostics may also be initiated directly from the panel pushbuttons as follows:

1. Press and hold the unlabeled white button below the GPI 2 button in the

User control section of the panel.

2. Press one of the top four Channel Control buttons to run the

diagnostics. The four buttons correspond to the diagnostic tests above (Channel 1=Switch Test, Channel 2=Lamp Test, Channel 3=Display Test and Channel 4=Knob Test).

3. To turn diagnostics off, press and hold the unlabeled button and select

any one of the bottom four

Channel Control buttons.

1-14 MMCP Installation/Operation Manual

Figure 1-14. MMCP Diagnostics Screen

Control Panel Cabling

MMCP Installation/Operation Manual 1-15

Section 1 — Installation

Software Installation

The MMCP requires that the M–2100 is running v5.0 or later software. When new system software is released, installation is done with the Netburner AutoUpdate PC Tool shown in Figure 1-15. Instructions for using the tool are given in the Release Notes that accompany the upgrade. The Release Notes will also cover new operating and conﬁguration information.

Figure 1-15. Netburner AutoUpdate PC Tool

System Conﬁguration

After installing new software, you will need to conﬁgure the system with Conﬁguration Manager. The panel parameters. Refer to your M–2100 Installation and Service Manual for complete instructions.

MCP form in this application is used to set the

1-16 MMCP Installation/Operation Manual

System Operations

About this Section

This section of the Mini Master Control Panel Installation and Operation manual describes the basic operation of the MMCP. The operations are described using step-by-step procedures.

The topics covered in this section are:

■ Multichannel operations,

■ Program/Preset bus operations,

■ Transition controls and operation including Transition Type and Rate,

Breakaway Mode, Next Transition, and PreRoll/Transition button groups,

Section 2

■ GPI button operations,

■ Mode/Function button operations,

■ Keying controls and operations including keys and key modiﬁers,

Chroma keying, SqueezeBack and Crop, and

■ Audio Controls and operations including audio monitoring.

MMCP Installation/Operation Manual 2-1

Section 2 — System Operations

Introduction

The Mini Manual Control Panel shown in Figure 2-1, provides an alternative to automated control of the M–2100 Serial Digital Master Control System. A single MMCP can control up to sixteen channels (frames), eight channels selectable at any given time. Automation can be disabled at the MMCP for each of the Audio/Video/Control Processors.

Figure 2-1. Mini Master Control Panel

PGM Bus

PGM

PROGSRC1

PST

Channel Controls Automation Controls Keyer Controls GPI Buttons (2) Audio Monitor Controls

MINI MASTER CONTROL

Channel Control

Video

PROGSRC3 PROGSRC5 PROGSRC7

PROGSRC2 PROGSRC4

Transition

Rate

Keyer Control

Hue Clip

PROGSRC6

Gain

Sat

Bright

Opacity

PROGSRC8

Non Sync

User

Audio

Primary

Mode

Over

Ratio

Next Transition

Audio Monitor

Monitor Volume

PGM Level

PST Level

Transition

PreRoll

Transition

Mo de

Func

8129_12

Transition Rate Buttons (3)

Transition Type Buttons (5)

Source DisplaysPST Bus

Next Transition ButtonsAudio/Video Breakaway Mode

PreRoll/Transition Button Audio Controls

Mode/Function Button

2-2 MMCP Installation/Operation Manual

Using Multichannel Control

A powerful feature of the M–2100 is the ability to control more than one processing channel (FCM). A Channel Control subpanel (Figure 2-1 on

page 2-2) located in the top left corner of the panel, allows you to:

■ Enable/disable automation for each channel,

■ Assign Channel Control buttons to speciﬁc channel (Frame Controller

Modules or FCMs),

■ Control chosen FCMs using MMCP controls, and

■ Monitor channel status.

Channel Control Overview

The Channel Control subpanel (Figure 2-2) allows control of up to eight channels from the panel. The panel will respond to the lamps and tallies for only one panel at a time. This is the Primary channel. Up to seven Secondary channels can be assigned; one of which can be chosen to replace the Primary fails for some reason. Assigned and connected channels do not have to be selected as Primaries or Secondaries. The color and state (bright or dim) of the nected channel (see Table 2-1 on page 2-4).

Channel Control buttons will indicate the status of each con-

Using Multichannel Control

The

Channel Control buttons also enable and disable automation of any asso-

ciated assigned channel and show automation status with the yellow LED above each button.

Figure 2-2. Channel Control Subpanel

Channel Control

Ch 1

Ch 5

Ch 2

Ch 6

Ch 3 Ch 4

Ch 7 Ch 8

8129_13

MMCP Installation/Operation Manual 2-3

Section 2 — System Operations

The Channel Control button color, tally states and their meanings are summarized in Table 2-1.

Table 2-1. Channel Control Button Color and Tally States

Dim Red (blinking) Assigned pending connection

When assigning a channel, you may scroll through the available channels with the panel (Figure 2-1 on page 2-2).The scrolling channel names will appear in a Source Name display (Figure 2-3) corresponding to the button being pressed. Once channels are assigned to a button, the channel names will be displayed in the Source Name displays corresponding to the

Channel Control buttons.Channel names will only display during the channel

assignment process.

Color/State Meaning

Off Not assigned

Dim Red Assigned but not available (Busy or No Comm)

Dim Green Assigned and connected

Bright Yellow Primary channel

Dim Yellow Secondary channel

Alternating Red Non-sync

Take and Fade/Fade Transition Type buttons in the lower left of the

Channel Control

Figure 2-3. Channel Names in Source Name Displays

Channel 1

Channel 5 Channel 6

Channel 2 Channel 3

Assigning Channels to Channel Control Buttons

Each frame (channel) must be currently conﬁgured as a valid Equipment Type in Conﬁguration Manager before it can be assigned to a button.

Channel Control buttons can only be assigned when the panel is in a quiescent

state (no Primary active and all panel lights off).

To assign channels, do the following:

1. Press and hold down the Mode/Function button on the far right of the

panel between the PGM and PST Level audio controls (Figure 2-1 on

page 2-2).

Channel 7

Channel 4

Channel 8

8129_24

Channel Control

2-4 MMCP Installation/Operation Manual

Using Multichannel Control

2. Press and hold down one unassigned Channel Control button whose

button state is off.

3. Release the Mode/Function button. Continue to hold down the Channel

Control button.

4. Use the ﬁrst two buttons, Take and Fade/Fade, in the Transition Type

subpanel to scroll through the list of available valid channel names displayed in the Source Name display corresponding to the selected

Channel Control button (Figure 2-3 on page 2-4).

Note Frame names already assigned will not appear in the list.

5. When the desired FCM name is found, and while continuing to hold

the

Channel Control button, press and release the Mode/Function button.

6. Release the Channel Control button. The FCM name is assigned to the

associated

Channel Control button and the button will light dim green to

indicate it is assigned and connected or dim red if it is assigned but not available. Refer to Table 2-1 on page 2-4 for a summary of other status states.

7. To delete an assignment, scroll through the list and assign None to the

button.

In addition to the above functionality, an assigned and connected (dim green status) channel may be released to allow another control panel to acquire it without changing the assigned FCM name stored in non-volatile memory.

To release a channel for use by another MCP, do the following:

1. Press and hold the Mode/Function button.

2. Press and hold the appropriate Channel Control button.

3. Release the Mode/Function button and momentarily press it again.

MMCP Installation/Operation Manual 2-5

Section 2 — System Operations

Assigning Primaries and Secondaries

Any button that is displaying dim green status may now be selected as a Primary or Secondary channel.

A Primary channel is active and on-air. Any changes made on the panel controls will affect this channel. Its status is indicated by the corresponding

Channel Control button tallying bright yellow. Only one Primary channel may

be selected at a time.

A Secondary channel can be selected but is not on-air. Its corresponding

Channel Control button will light dim yellow. If the Primary channel fails, the

operator can select the Secondary and it will be in the same panel state as the Primary. Up to seven Secondaries can be selected.

Selecting a Primary or Secondary Channel

To select a Primary channel, press a Channel Control button with dim green status. The button will now tally bright yellow indicating it is the active Primary channel.

The following behavior applies to a selected Primary:

■ Pressing the button again will deselect it as the Primary.

■ Pressing and holding the Primary button and selecting and releasing

another button with dim green status will assign that button as a Secondary (dim yellow). The Primary button will not lose its status.

■ If no Secondary is selected, releasing the Primary button will result in

its de-selection as Primary. It will return to a dim green status. Select it again to return it to the Primary channel.

■ Pressing another dim green or dim yellow (Secondary) tallied Channel

Control button will select the associated channel as the Primary. All other

previously selected channels (Primary and Secondary) will be deselected (return to dim green status).

Pressing an already selected Primary when there are Secondaries will have the following affects:

■ While held down, Secondaries can be de-selected by pressing and

releasing their button. The Primary remains unaffected.

■ While held down, new Secondaries can be selected by pressing and

releasing their associated button. The Primary remains the Primary.

■ When the Primary button is released, and if no Secondaries have been

selected or de-selected, all Secondaries are de-selected. The Primary remains selected.

2-6 MMCP Installation/Operation Manual

Automation Enable

The Channel Control buttons are also used to enable/disable automation control for the corresponding channel.

Automation Control can be enabled/disabled for all eight channels independently of the have to be chosen as a primary or secondary in order to enable/disable automation.

To enable/disable automation on a channel, do the following:

1. Press and hold the Mode/Function button.

2. Press and release the Channel Control button corresponding to the

automation control you wish to enable or disable.

3. The corresponding yellow LED above the Channel Control button

(Figure 2-2 on page 2-3) will light when automation control of the channel is enabled and go off when control is disabled.

Using Multichannel Control

Channel Control buttons status. That is, a channel does not

MMCP Installation/Operation Manual 2-7

Section 2 — System Operations

Program and Preset Bus Operations

Preset Bus

The Preset bus (PST) (Figure 2-4) is a row of eight source select crosspoint buttons. Each crosspoint button may be mapped to an input source from the rear of the Processor frame. The crosspoint buttons are initially conﬁgured at the factory so that the sources are associated in ascending numeric order from left to right. The left-most button corresponds to Source 1; the right-most button corresponds to Source 8. This order may be changed in the

Main Sources form, under PGM/PST/Aux Sources tab in Conﬁguration Man-

ager. The crosspoint buttons can be mapped to any input source desired. It is not

necessary to map Crosspoint 1 to Source 1, for example, it may be assigned to any of the sources. Each source consists of video and like-numbered audio inputs. For instance, video at input 1, and all audio connections to input 1 (from one to four channels), are all part of the same source, Source 1.

Figure 2-4. Program (PGM) and Preset (PST) Buses

Video

PGM

PST

PROGSRC1

PROGSRC2 PROGSRC4

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

PROGSRC3 PROGSRC5

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Selecting Preset Sources

PST buttons can select main audio/video (married) sources and/or sources

for Audio Processor Modules 1–4. To select a Preset source, do the following:

1. Press the PST button corresponding to the desired source.

PROGSRC7

PROGSRC6

PROGSRC8

Non Sync

8129_20

The selected source of both video and audio signals. All other

PST button lights at high tally, indicating that it is the

PST buttons go dark.

2. If Next transition Bkgd tallies high, the selected Preset source will be output

on the Look Ahead Preview (LAP) output.

2-8 MMCP Installation/Operation Manual

If video and audio monitors have been connected, you can view, hear, and adjust the Preset source prior to taking it to the Program bus.

The audio level and trim settings that existed on the selected source when last placed on the Program bus are recalled.

Backup Preset Sources

The M–2100 has the ability to maintain a backup source. A backup source can be taken to air on the Program bus if the primary source fails.

You may enable another Preset source to act as a backup if you have checked the ration Manager. If backup capability has not been enabled, simultaneous pressing of more than one any effect.

If a backup source has been enabled in Conﬁguration Manager, enable a backup source as follows:

1. Press and hold a PST button (which will tally high) to select the primary

source.

Enable Backup Input Select check box in the MCP form in Conﬁgu-

Program and Preset Bus Operations

PST button results in only the leftmost having

Program Bus

2. Press and release a second PST button to select a backup source (which

will tally high/blinking). If this was the incorrect backup selection, change the backup crosspoint by holding down the Primary and pressing and releasing another be replaced by the second.

Pressing and releasing the swapped with the primary married source — the backup source becomes the primary married source and the previous primary married source becomes the backup source.

Pressing and releasing the cause the backup source to be dropped.

When the Preset source is transitioned to the Program bus (on-air), the backup source will follow and may be selected manually as a backup if the original source fails. This is normally done with two identical sources rolling the same tape or clip.

The Program bus (PGM) is a row of eight source select crosspoint buttons (Figure 2-4 on page 2-8). Crosspoints assignments are made as described in Preset Bus on page 2-8 and follow the Preset bus.

PST button of a backup source will cause it to be

PST button of the primary married source will

PST button. The ﬁrst selection will

PST button,

MMCP Installation/Operation Manual 2-9

Section 2 — System Operations

Sources active on the Program bus are sent to the Program output. This is typically the output being supplied to the station transmitter. In routine operation, sources are preset on the Preset bus, then transitioned to the Program bus.

When a transition is made with the

PreRoll/Transition button, or automation,

sources selected on the Preset bus are transitioned to the Program bus, and

PGM button tally changes accordingly. For fade-type transitions, PGM button

tally changes in the frame during which new video ﬁrst appears on the Program output bus. For mixes,

PGM button tally changes when the transi-

tion is complete.

If more than one

PGM buttons can select main audio/video (married) sources and/or

PGM button is pressed, only the left-most has an effect.

sources for Audio Processor Modules 1–4.

Backup sources cannot be chosen on the Program bus, only the Preset bus, as explained above.

Backups can be transitioned to the Program bus, but cannot be Tally Summary for Program and Preset buses. A summary of the

PGM button

tally states is given in Table 2-2.

Table 2-2. PGM Button Tally

Button Tally Indication

Off Not selected

Low Audio breakaway

High

High/blinking Married backup source

Initialize

Primary married source Primary video source

Left-most button (Source #1) tallies high

Source Names Display

The Source Name displays are located directly above the Program bus buttons (Figure 2-4 on page 2-8). They display an 8-character name for each source. Source Names are deﬁned in Conﬁguration Manager, form,

PGM/PST/AUX Sources tab.

The names displayed are usually those associated with the main sources, but may be used to display names for optional Audio Processing Channels 2, 3, and 4.

The Source Name displays will also report the assigned channel names corresponding to the

Channel Control buttons when the panel is in a quiescent

state, as when channels are being assigned (Figure 2-3 on page 2-4).

2-10 MMCP Installation/Operation Manual

Main Sources

If a particular input has been conﬁgured as a Router Linked Destination, the name displayed is one of the following:

■ If SMS7000 communications are active, the name displayed will be the

source name provided by the SMS7000 (in software v5.1 or later).

■ If SMS7000 communications are not active for a set time, the name dis-

played will be *NOLINK*.

■ If the proper SMS7000 destination name has not been entered into Con-

ﬁguration Manager, the name displayed will be *NODEST*.

Non-Sync Source Indicators

Two sets of indicators for non-synchronous sources video (V) and audio (A) are located at the end of the Program and Preset rows (Figure 2-4 on

page 2-8). The video non-sync indicators display status on the corre-

sponding Program and Preset bus. The two audio non-sync lamps are tied together. When either bus has an audio non-sync condition, both lights will indicate non-sync.

Program and Preset Bus Operations

Non-sync conditions for audio and video are deﬁned in Table 2-3.

Table 2-3. Non-sync Conditions

AUDIO buttons high tallies

PGM VIDEO button high tallies

PST VIDEO button high tallies

Note Non-sync backup sources are not reported.

Some aspect of audio for a selected source (primary, breakaway, Over) on the Program or Preset bus is not in sync.

Some aspect of video for a selected source (primary, breakaway) on the Program bus is not in sync.

Some aspect of video for a selected source (primary, breakaway) on the Preset bus is not in sync.

If a Program source goes non-sync, the selected Transition Type button will go low tally and the

Take button will go high tally.

MMCP Installation/Operation Manual 2-11

Section 2 — System Operations

Transition Controls and Operation

A transition is a change from one combination of video and audio elements (or sources) to another combination. These elements can be any of the following:

■ Married — video and audio supplied on the same crosspoint.

■ Video Only — video only signal supplied on this crosspoint.

■ Audio Only — there are four Audio Only PGM/PST crosspoint but-

tons, located on the Audio Control portion of the Manual Control Panel.

■ Custom Transitions — split audio/video transitions by assigning them

different parameters in the Conﬁguration Manager. You can conﬁgure separate transition types, transition durations, and other associated parameters. This is a software enabled option.

The following transition control buttons are explained in this section:

■ Transition Type

■ Transition Rate

■ Audio/Video Breakaway (Mode)

■ Next Transition

■ PreRoll/Transition

The following transition types are also explained in this section:

■ Custom transitions

■ Hot switching on the Program bus (Take)

Transition Type

In normal operation, Preset sources are transferred to the Program bus through a transition. Transitions allow you to replace the current Program output with the Preset source at a selected transition rate. There are ﬁve standard transition types. The MMCP are shown in Figure 2-5.

Figure 2-5. Transition and Rate Buttons

Transition and Rate pushbuttons on the

Transition Rate

Slow Med Fast

8129_22

2-12 MMCP Installation/Operation Manual

From left to right, the Transition Type buttons select:

■ Take — provides a clean, abrupt switch from Preset to Program. Not

■ Fade/Fade — causes the current on-air source to fade down to transition

■ Take/Fade — causes the current on-air source to go abruptly to transition

■ Mix — causes the current on-air source to dissolve to the new source

■ Fade/Take — causes the current on-air source to fade down to transition

Transition Rates

Transition Controls and Operation

affected by transition rate selection.

matte/silent, at which point, the Preset source will fade up (to on-air) from transition matte/silent.

matte/silent, at which point, the Preset source fades up (to on-air) from transition matte/silent.

selected on the Preset bus.

matte/silent, at which point, the Preset source switches cleanly and abruptly to on-air.

There is a Transition rate associated with each transition type. When a transition type is selected, the rate in effect when that transition type was last used will be recalled. A

Take transition has no rate associated with it.

The transition rate applies the next time the pressed, and is deﬁned as the interval from the time the on-air video begins to be modiﬁed to the time the preset audio and video is on-air at full gain.

Transition Rate buttons (Figure 2-5 on page 2-12) are labeled Slow, Medium, and Fast.

The transition rates are set at the factory to the default values below:

■ Slow — default is 2.0 seconds

■ Medium — default is 1.0 second

■ Fast — default is 0.5 second

Transitions rates are set in the M–2100 Conﬁguration Manager. You may enter the desired transition rate for each

Transition Rate button.

Hot Switching (Hot Program Cuts)

PreRoll Transition button is

Transition Rates section of the MCP form in the

A hot cut (also called hot punching) is a method used to select a source directly on the Program bus. A hot cut always initiates a

Take transition. If

the selected video source is not present, the LOS (Loss Of Signal) Matte is placed on-air. When LOS Matte is active, a continuous high/low tally ﬂashing occurs on the active

PGM button.

MMCP Installation/Operation Manual 2-13

Section 2 — System Operations

If the hot cut is performed on a crosspoint conﬁgured with a preroll enabled, the hot cut initiates the preroll sequence.

If the crosspoint is conﬁgured with a machine start or relay enabled, the hot cut triggers the conﬁgured device.

The following hot cut actions will apply to transitions on the M–2100:

■ Hot cuts from the Program bus will take precedence over any transition

■ Hot cuts from automation will not be accepted if any transition (from

■ Hot cuts from the Preset bus will take precedence if the Enable Transition

■ Hot cuts will remove any selected keys or SqueezeBack selections if

Hot Cut Transition Interrupts

in progress, either from the MMCP or automation.

the MMCP or automation) is in progress.

Interrupt check box has been selected in the MMCP form in Conﬁgura-

tion Manager.

they are on-air.

A transition interrupt situation occurs when a new Program source is selected during a transition in progress. The following functions take place:

■ Any Preroll/Transition is canceled.

■ Any Program bus Audio Overs are cancelled.

Selection of a Program audio source will recall the audio level and trim settings in effect when that source was last selected on the Program bus.

Custom Transitions

You can customize audio/video transitions by assigning them different parameters in Conﬁguration Manager. Custom separate transition types, transition durations, and other associated parameters can be conﬁgured. A combination of custom transitions and standard transitions is available.

Note This feature, called the 2100-SAV (Split Audio Video) is a software enabled

Refer to the Installation and Service Manual for complete conﬁguration instructions. Custom transitions are conﬁgured in the

Custom Transitions menu.

option and must be purchased.

MCP form, in the

2-14 MMCP Installation/Operation Manual

Using Custom Transitions

Having previously deﬁned your custom transitions using the Conﬁguration Manager, you select a custom transition type as you would a standard transition type. For example, if you set up a custom transition for Button Type

Custom2, selecting the Mix transition button on the MMCP invokes that

custom transition.

Transition Rates

The transition rate is established by the parameters set up in the Custom Tran-

sition Conﬁguration form. All of the Transition Rate buttons will low tally to

indicate that a custom transition is selected.

When a custom transition is active, and a Take transition occurs, the three

Transition Rate buttons tally off to indicate that the take is in progress.

Transition Rate Button Tally

The Transition Rate buttons (all three) display low tally when a custom tran- sition is selected and active on the MMCP.

Transition Controls and Operation

Matte Duration

Any matte duration times are considered part of the New video.

When using SqueezeBack with matte transitions, the matte is disabled.

Changing from Custom to Standard Transition Types

To revert to standard transition types from Custom Transition types, do the following:

1. In Conﬁguration Manager, click on the Custom Transition button on the

MCP form.

2. In the Custom Transition form, uncheck the Enable Custom Transition check

box for each

3. Download the named conﬁguration to the FCM.

Button Type that was customized.

Transition Interrupts

When custom transitions are selected and active, you can only make a hot cut on the Program bus.

Transition Logging Tool

The Transition Logging Tool will accommodate custom transition types. Custom transitions types may be logged with the Transition Logging Tool, similar to the standard transition types.

MMCP Installation/Operation Manual 2-15

Section 2 — System Operations

If a selected Transition Type has been deﬁned as custom, the following data will be displayed in the left pane of the main application window:

■ The TranType column displays the custom transition type, for example;

■ The (transition) Rate column displays the rate set for the selected

Custom1, Custom2, Custom3, etc.

custom transition based on the parameters set in the Conﬁguration Manager,

MCP form in the Custom Transition section.

2-16 MMCP Installation/Operation Manual

Audio/Video Breakaways

Transitions can be tailored to change only selected signals using the Mode (Audio and Video Breakaway) transition selections (Figure 2-6). Normally, audio and video signals are transitioned simultaneously. The

Video Only buttons are used to perform program and preset bus breakaway

source selection. These buttons transition audio only or video only signals as described below:

■ Audio Only—when selected, the next transition will change only the

audio portions of the on-air signal.

■ Video Only—when selected, the next transition will change only the back-

ground video portions of the on-air signal.

Figure 2-6. Audio and Video Breakaway Mode Buttons

Mode

Transition Controls and Operation

Audio Only and

Video

Only

Audio

Only

8128_18

Pressing either the Audio Only or Video Only button causes it to toggle between its active and inactive state. Preset selections made while the

Video Only button is in the active state (lighted), unless the button is held,

will be restricted as indicated. If an when a Preset selection is made, the

Audio Only or Video Only button is active

Audio Only or Video Only button will

Audio Only or

toggle to its inactive state automatically.

A typical

Video Only breakaway operation would be:

1. Press and release Video Only, then,

2. Press the desired Preset video source.

A typical

Audio Only breakaway operation would be:

1. Press and release Audio Only, then

2. Press the desired Preset audio source.

Note You cannot have a Backup set while performing Breakaways.

Breakaway Program or Preset bus selections (no Backup Presets) tally as follows:

■ Video — high, steady

■ Audio — low, steady

MMCP Installation/Operation Manual 2-17

Section 2 — System Operations

Breakaway Selection Examples

Audio Only Breakaway Example #1

1. Select VTR2 on Preset. Tallies high.

2. Select Breakaway Audio Only. Tallies high.

3. Select RS3 on Preset. Tallies low. Audio Only tallies off.

The next transition will take video from

1. Press the Preroll/Transition button.

2. On Program bus, VTR2 tallies high and RS3 tallies low.

VTR2 and audio from RS3.

Video Only Breakaway — Example #2

1. Select RS3 on Preset. Tallies high.

2. Select Breakaway Video Only. (tallies high).

3. Select VTR2 on Preset. Tallies high. RS3 on Preset changes to tally low.

Video Only tallies off.

The next Program bus,

Preroll Transition takes video from VTR2 and audio from RS3. On

VTR2 tallies high and RS3 tallies low.

2-18 MMCP Installation/Operation Manual

Next Transition Buttons

The Next Transition buttons (Figure 2-7) select whether the next transition will consist of Background only, Key only, or both. The two buttons are:

■ Next Transition BKGD (Background) — when selected, the next transition

will change only the Background video portions of the on-air signal, and

■ Next Transition KEY — when selected, the next transition will change only

the Key video portions of the on-air signal.

Both buttons may be selected simultaneously.

Figure 2-7. Next Transition Buttons

Next Transition

BKGD KEY

Transition Controls and Operation

8129_19

If an attempt is made to setup a Key-only transition while Audio Only is active, there will be a beep audio warning and the setup is ignored.

If an attempt is made to press the

BKGD button during preroll, it will be

beeped and ignored.

If an attempt is made to press the

KEY button during preroll, it will be

ignored (that is, it will not change its state) but not beeped. This button press is allowed since key cuts are allowed during preroll.

If one of the buttons tallies high and the other tallies off, the buttons will act as follows:

■ Pressing and releasing the high tallied button has no effect. It stays high

tally.

■ Pressing and releasing the off tallied button will cause it to tally high.

The other button tallies off.

■ Pressing and releasing both buttons simultaneously results in both tal-

lying high.

If both switches tally high, the buttons will act as follows:

■ Pressing and releasing either will leave that button’s tally high and turn

the non-pressed button’s tally off.

■ Pressing and releasing both buttons simultaneously will have no effect

— both continue to tally high.

KEY tallies high, and there are no Key Select buttons in the active state (that

is, with high tally) the next transition will have no effect.

MMCP Installation/Operation Manual 2-19

Section 2 — System Operations

Holding the Key button down can have special effects, as described in Cutting Keys On or Off Air on page 2-26. (If a Key-cut occurs, releasing the button does not change its tally.)

Preroll Transitions

A preroll transition causes Preset sources to begin prerolls (if conﬁgured), then transition to the Program bus. Preroll transitions can be triggered by pressing the that has been conﬁgured with a preroll enable.

Figure 2-8. PreRoll/TransitionButton

Transition

Key

PreRoll/Transition button (Figure 2-8) or by selecting a crosspoint

PreRoll

Transition

8129_21

The PreRoll Transition button tallies three conditions:

■ Full brightness — Transition in progress,

■ Half brightness — One of the selected Preset sources has been conﬁg-

ured with a preroll time, and

■ Off — No selected Preset source has been conﬁgured with a preroll

time.

There are several scenarios involving the use of the and the transition type selected as described in the following headings:

First Press Transitions

■ Begins a preroll (if any).

■ Makes a Preset bus-to-Program bus transition (no preroll), or at the end

of the preroll interval.

PreRoll/Transition button

2-20 MMCP Installation/Operation Manual

Second Press (and Subsequent) Transitions

During a preroll, a repeat press of the PreRoll/Transition button forces the Preset bus to begin the transition.

■ First half of Fade transition: Pressing the PreRoll/Transition button again

forces the ﬁrst half of the transition to complete. The Program output is held in transition matte/silent until the newly transitioned source is ready to air, and the

■ Second half of a Fade transition: Completes second half of the Fade.

■ Mix transition: Pressing the PreRoll/Transition button again forces com-

PreRoll/Transition button is released.

pletion of the transition.

Hold Transitions

During a Fade type transition, you can hold a transition in transition matte/silent by pressing and not releasing the Program bus is set to transition matte/silent and is held there until you release the button.

Transition Controls and Operation

Preroll/Transition button. The

Preroll Transitions Summary

Pressing the PreRoll/Transition button again after the actual video/audio transition has started (regardless of how Transition Now is conﬁgured) has the following effects:

■ For fade-fade (while fading down), cut to matte/silent. Hold in matte

until the Program bus, then cut the Program bus to on-air.

■ For fade-take (while fading down), cut to matte/silent. Hold in matte

until the Program bus, then cut the Program bus to on-air.

■ For fade-fade and cut-fade (while in fade up mode), immediately set

the Program bus to full gain.

■ For mix transitions, immediately complete the transfer of Preset

sources to the Program bus at full gain.

If ﬂip/ﬂop operation has been conﬁgured as enabled:

■ For mix transitions, Preset bus output cuts to the previous Program

output when the transition is complete.

■ For all other transition types, Preset bus output cuts to the previous

Program output as soon as Preset video/audio ﬁrst appears on Program output.

PreRoll/Transition button is released, switch Preset sources to the

Preroll/Transition can affect main audio/video sources and/or AP 2–4 sources delegated for AFA operation. AP 2–4 details are described in the Installation and Service Manual.

MMCP Installation/Operation Manual 2-21

Section 2 — System Operations

GPI Buttons

Two user-conﬁgurable buttons, GP I1 and GPI 2, (Figure 2-9) allow control of MMCP functions and output relays and responses to opto-isolator inputs. The buttons and functions are associated with the 12 GPI relays on the rear of the M–2100 frame. Four GPI input relays are also provided on the rear of the frame and can be conﬁgured as opto-inputs to trigger an M–2100 action such as a cut or transition.

When pressed, the

GPI button high tallies. If a GPI button is not conﬁgured

for one of the activities described below, pressing it has no effect, and results in a warning beep.

GPI button presses are ignored unless in the qui-

escent state.

Figure 2-9. GPI Buttons

User

GP1 GP2

SQB

The GPI buttons can be conﬁgured to perform one of the following actions when the assigned button is pressed:

■ Assign an output relay (GPI Outputs 1–12) to perform a programmed

action, or

■ Arm opto-inputs (trigger a programmed M–2100 action from GPI Opto-

inputs 1–4).

These parameters are conﬁgured in the

GPI form in the Conﬁguration

Manager application described in the Installation and Service Manual.

2-22 MMCP Installation/Operation Manual

Mode/Function Button

The Mode/Function button (Figure 2-10) is a multi-purpose control used in conjunction with other controls on the MMCP to perform the following functions:

■ Select SqueezeBack patterns,

■ Enable audio functions (set PST unity gain, invert audio phase),

■ Recall default key parameters and perform auto-setup, and

■ Make Channel Control assignments.

Figure 2-10. Mode/Function Button

Mode

Func

Refer to the speciﬁc section in this manual for using the Mode/Function button with each of the above operations.

Mode/Function Button

8129_16

MMCP Installation/Operation Manual 2-23

Section 2 — System Operations

Keyer Controls and Operation

The Keyer Control subpanel (Figure 2-11) offers control of the following keying functions covered in this section:

■ Using Keys, including selecting key sources, previewing keys, modi-

fying keys, and setting key parameters.

■ Using Squeezeback and Crop functions.

■ Creating Chroma Keys (SD only).

The Keyer Control subpanel also provides controls for setting the following matte conﬁgurations:

■ Matte crosspoints,

■ Transition matte,

■ Custom key ﬁll matte defaults, and

■ Loss of Signal (LOS) matte.

Figure 2-11. Keyer Control Subpanel

Keying Overview

Video keyers allow you to insert additional video into the video background. They are commonly used to insert station logos, or text from character generators, or picture-in-picture feeds from still stores, production switchers, or digital video effects equipment.

Keyer Control

Hue Clip

Brdr

Key 1

On/Off

Saturation

VIDEO

Matte

Key 2

On/off

Gain

SELF

EXT

Key 3

On/off

Brightness

Opacity

Lin

Lum

Key 4 On/off

User

GP1

SQB

GP2

8129_17

Keys can be conﬁgured from an external source or be a self-key. They can be ﬁlled with matte if desired and the matte parameters adjusted with controls on the Keyer Control subpanel. Linear or luminance type keys can also be deﬁned.

2-24 MMCP Installation/Operation Manual

Key modiﬁers are available to add borders whose luminance parameter can be adjusted. The clip and gain key parameters can be set and are used in conjunction with the optional Chroma Keyer (SD only).

SqueezeBack, a special type of key, is offered as an option on the M–2100 for both SD and HD systems.

Note All video sources to the M–2100, including primary video and key inputs,

SD Systems

Keys are installed in pairs — you can have 2 or 4. Each keyer module can contain 2 Linear Keyers, or 1 Chroma Keyer and 1 Linear Keyer. Modules can be installed in either or both of slots 5 and 6 of the A/V/C Processor Frame. Chroma Keyers (if present) are controlled by and/or 3.

HD Systems

Keyer Controls and Operation

must be timed within +/– 1/2 line (+1/4, –3/4 for HD) relative to the reference input to be synchronous.

Key Select buttons 1

HD systems can be conﬁgured with the same Linear Keyers modules as the SD systems, or a combination of Framestore and Single Luminance/Linear Keyer module(s) and Linear Keyer module(s). Modules can be installed in either or both of slots 6 and 7 of the A/V/C Processor Frame.

Note The M–2100 HD system does not have Chroma Key, Borderline, or Drop

Shadow capability.

MMCP Installation/Operation Manual 2-25

Section 2 — System Operations

Selecting and Transitioning Keys

Any combination of keyers (from 1 to all 4 keyers) can be selected at a time, to appear on either, or both, the Program and Preset buses. Select a key by pressing and releasing a

Off, Key 4 On/Off shown in Figure 2-11 on page 2-24) whose previous tally was

off. Switch tally goes low (selected but not active) or high (selected and active), depending on the state of the releasing the same be selected/deselected independently of each other.

During the next transition, a key that is selected and active will be transitioned to on-air (if currently off-air), or to off-air (if currently on-air).

Note If the Next Transition Key button is not enabled (tallies off), key transitions

To select a Key, press one of the Key Select buttons.

■ If the key signal is set to be changed by the next transition (Next Transition

Key Select button (Key 1 On/Off, Key 2 On/Off, Key 3 On/

Next Transition Key button. Pressing and

Key Select button again toggles it off. Multiple keys can

will not occur, and all selected Key Select buttons tally low.

Key button active), the Key Select button lights at high tally.

■ If the key signal is not set to be changed by the next transition (Next Tran-

sition Key button inactive), the Keyer Select button lights at low tally.

■ After a key signal has been transitioned to the Program bus, the Keyer

Select button remains lighted at high tally and the associated LED indi-

cator (just above the button) lights green.

Keys which are on-air will be removed by the next transition unless:

■ The Next Transition Key button is inactive, or

■ You press the Keyer Select button so that it is tallied off before the next

transition occurs.

Note The key is dropped if either the background source or the key source

becomes non-sync while transitioning to air or when a hot cut is performed.

If conﬁgured, selecting a key automatically recalls associated key modiﬁer settings (

Border, Clip, Gain, and Matte values) previously used for that key

selection.

To set keyer default parameters, refer to the Installation and Service Manual, Conﬁguration Manager.

Cutting Keys On or Off Air

Keys can be cut on and off air at any time except when audio/video is actually transitioning.

1. Press and hold the Next Transition Key button,

2. Press a Keyer Select button, and

2-26 MMCP Installation/Operation Manual

To cut a key immediately on or off air:

3. The key cuts on or off air.

Previewing the Key

As long as the key signal is synchronous with background video, it is displayed along with the preset background source on the Look-AheadPreview (LAP) monitor under any of the following conditions:

■ Keyer Select button tallies high; Next Transition Key button active; key not

on air. (Key status LED indicator off),

■ Key on air (LED indicator lights green); Keyer Select button off; Next Tran-

sition Key button active, and

■ Key on air (LED indicator lights green); Keyer Select button off or high

tally;

Next Transition Key button off.

Non-Synchronous Key

If the key video signal is not synchronous with the intended background video, the key indicator LED will light red and that key cannot be selected.

Keyer Controls and Operation

If an on-air key becomes non-synchronous, it is removed from air. The key indicator LED will light red and the

Modifying Keys

Keys can be modiﬁed using the following modiﬁer buttons on the Keyer Control subpanel (Figure 2-11 on page 2-24):

■ Brdr (Border)

■ VIDEO/Matte,

■ SELF/EXT, and

■ LIN (Linear) or LUM (Luminance).

Keys can be modiﬁed using the following potentiometer knobs on the Keyer Control subpanel (Figure 2-11 on page 2-24):

■ Hue/Clip,

■ Saturation/Gain, and

■ Brightness/Opacity.

The The top functions, Hue, Saturation and Brightness, on each knob are accessed by pressing the with the knob while the button is held down.

Key Select button will go off.

Hue/Clip, Saturation/Gain, and Brightness/Opacity share the same controls.

Mode/Function button and making an adjustment

Keys can only be modiﬁed when in modiﬁer mode as deﬁned below.

MMCP Installation/Operation Manual 2-27

Section 2 — System Operations

Key Modiﬁer Mode Deﬁnition

Key modiﬁer mode is deﬁned by one of the following conditions:

Note A key does not have to be visible on the Program or the Preset bus in order

■ Exactly one key is selected and/or active (low or high tally), or

■ Any Key Select button is selected and held down (its tally will not

to be in Key Modiﬁer Mode.

change).

Only one key can be modiﬁed at a time, and only if in modiﬁer mode. If multiple sidered to be selected.

If no key is in modify mode, key modiﬁer buttons tally off. If a key is in modiﬁer mode, key modiﬁer buttons tally off/low as per the state of the key.

Matte Button

Pressing this button (Figure 2-11 on page 2-24) ﬁlls the selected keyer in modiﬁer mode with an internally-generated matte signal (matte ﬁll). The

Brightness, Saturation, and Hue knobs can be used to control the matte gener-

ator parameters (while holding down the or a default matte can be set or recalled as explained below.

When selected, the if it was already selected. If an adjustment was made, the always remain selected (low tally) when the button is released. It may be held down during these adjustments.

While the

Key Select button is held, key modiﬁer buttons may be pressed

or any key modiﬁer potentiometer can be adjusted. If such changes are made to the key, releasing the inal tally. However, if no changes are made to the key, releasing the

Select button will cause its tally to toggle.

Key Select buttons are held simultaneously, the left-most one is con-

Matte button will tally low if it was off, or stay low tally

Key Select button will not change its orig-

Key

Mode/Function button) as desired

Matte button will

If no adjustments are made, the

Matte button toggles between off and low

(selected) on button release.

Set and Recall Matte Default

To set a matte ﬁll default the keyer must be in modify mode, viewable on the Preview Monitor, and not on-air. Perform the following steps:

Note This is the only default value (refer to Table 2-5 on page 2-32) that is set at

the MMCP rather than from the Conﬁguration Manager on the PC.

1. Press the Matte button to enable matte mode on the selected keyer.

2-28 MMCP Installation/Operation Manual

Keyer Controls and Operation

2. Adjust the matte using the Brightness, Hue, and Saturation potentiometers

(while holding down the

3. Continue to press and hold the Mode/Function button.

4. Press and release the Matte button.

5. Release the Mode/Function button and the new matte values are now

Mode/Function button.

stored as the defaults. These default settings can be stored in the database on the Conﬁgura-

tion Manager GUI PC for later recall by transferring the conﬁguration from the FCM to the Conﬁguration Manager.

To recall the currently conﬁgured matte defaults to the selected keyer, the keyer must be in modify mode. Perform the following steps:

1. Press and hold the Mode/Function button.

2. Press the Keyer button to which you want to recall the default. The matte

color will be set to the default value. All keyer defaults will be recalled, including the default matte values.

Note The matte enabled may not be the default value.

MMCP Installation/Operation Manual 2-29

Section 2 — System Operations

Border (Brdr) Button

The Brdr button (Figure 2-11 on page 2-24) is operable if the Border and Dropshadow software enabled option has been purchased and enabled. Selecting the button is not used on this panel.

This button only has an affect if the selected keyer is in key modiﬁer mode. Pressing a previously unselected button toggles it low, and toggles the other button off (if it was low).

Brdr button adds a one-line border to the key. The Shadow

The luminance of the border can be adjusted with the

Brightness knob or a

default luminance can be set or recalled as explained below.

To delegate the

Matte button is tallied off, the Brightness knob automatically delegates to

adjust the luminance of the border if either is selected. However, if the button is selected (low tally), the default. The

ness knob to border luminance. While either Brdr button is held down, the Hue and Saturation knobs become inoperable.

Make luminance adjustments with the the

Mode/Function button). Release the Brdr button and it will continue to tally

low. If no adjustments were made,

Brightness knob to the Brdr button, select the button. If the

Matte

Brightness knob is delegated to it by

Brdr button must be held down in order to redelegate the Bright-

Brightness knob (while holding down

Brdr will tally off when released.

Border Luminance Default

The keyer must be in modify mode. The Brdr button must be tallied low or off and released.

1. Press and hold the Mode/Function button.

2. Press the Brdr button.

3. The luminance value for the border will be set to the default value. The

Brdr button continues to tally low or off.

SELF/EXT and LIN/LUM Buttons

The SELF/EXT and LIN/LUM buttons determine the key source and whether the key is linear or based on luminance values. These buttons are operable only in key modiﬁer mode.

If the

SELF/EXT button is pressed, the keyer is conﬁgured for an external key

(key source is from an external device). When disabled, the keyer is conﬁgured for a self key. The SELF

If the

LIN/LUM button is pressed, the keyer applies S-shaping during key

processing making a luminance key. The a button push. If the button is not pressed, the key is unshaped (linear key).

2-30 MMCP Installation/Operation Manual

/EXT button toggles low/off on a button push.

LIN/LUM button toggles low/off on

Key Modiﬁer Button Tally Summary

Table 2-4. Key Modiﬁer Tally Summary

Keyer Controls and Operation

Off

Low A keyer is in modify mode. Initialize: All modiﬁer buttons to off.

No keyer in key modify mode. A keyer in modify mode, but modiﬁer button not active for that key.

Key Modiﬁer Knobs

Hue, Saturation and Brightness

The key modiﬁer potentiometers Brightness, Hue, and Saturation control the matte generator parameters in the delegated keyer when the selected (low tally). They also allow you to adjust Border luminance as described earlier.

Clip/Foreground and Gain/Background

The Clip and Gain potentiometer knobs control the key signal amplitude, offset, and edge quality for the selected keyer. The offset of the key control signal and the the hardness/softness of the edge.

These knobs can also be conﬁgured using the section of the Main Sources form in Conﬁguration Manager to behave as foreground and background clip adjustments. In this mode, the knob only affects the foreground part of the scene, and the knob only affects the background part of the scene.

Matte button is

Clip knob affects the

Gain knob affects the amplitude and

Mode selection in the Keyers

Foreground Clip

Background Clip

These controls are the only ones which apply to the Chroma Keyer.

Recalling and Initializing Key Parameters

Key Recall

Whenever a key is selected, the set of parameters associated with that key when it was last selected is re-applied. associated with each keyer at any given time.

Keyer Defaults

To set keyer defaults:

1. Press and hold the Mode/Function button.

MMCP Installation/Operation Manual 2-31

There is only one set of parameters

Section 2 — System Operations

2. Press a Key Select button. All setup buttons and knobs associated with

3. Release the Key Select button and its tally will remain what it was before

Keyer defaults can be set regardless of whether the key is visible on either the Program or Preset bus. It does not matter when the is released as long as was pressed.

This default conﬁguration can be the factory default, or a default conﬁguration deﬁned by the user during system conﬁguration.

Table 2-5. Factory Default Recall Parameters

Border & Shadow off (border/shadow luminance = 50%) External Key on Linear Key on Clip 50% Opacity 100% Matte ﬁll off 50% Luminance Hue Green Saturation 0% Unity Gain

that keyer are changed to a default conﬁguration.

it was pressed.

Mode/Function button

Mode/Function was pressed when the Key Select button

Linear/Luminance Key Unity Clip and Gain Default

A keyer must be in modify mode.

1. Press and hold the Mode/Function button.

2. Press and release the Linear button. The tally of the Linear button remains

unchanged. The Key Clip and Gain parameters are set to default values.

Reset Key Parameters

You can reset the current keyer parameters by pressing and holding the

Mode/Function button and then pressing the appropriate Key Select button.

2-32 MMCP Installation/Operation Manual

Setting Matte Conﬁgurations

The following matte settings are conﬁgured at the MMCP:

■ Matte Crosspoints,

■ Transition Matte, and

■ LOS (loss of signal) Matte.

Conﬁguring Matte Crosspoints

A crosspoint must ﬁrst be conﬁgured to be a matte source type crosspoint in Conﬁguration Manager to allow the matte values to be set with the matte controls. If it has been deﬁned as a matte crosspoint, the matte deﬁnition for that crosspoint can be set from the MMCP in the following way:

1. The MMCP must be assigned to a channel. The current conﬁguration

must have crosspoint(s) conﬁgured for mattes.

2. Press and hold the PST button corresponding to the conﬁgured matte-

crosspoint. The matte output of this crosspoint can be viewed on the Preset monitor (default is black).

Keyer Controls and Operation

PST tallies high.

3. Continue holding the PST button. Use the Brightness, Hue, and Sat knobs

in the Keyer Control subpanel to adjust the matte (while holding down the

Mode/Function button. There is no effect on any of the keys.

Note PGM buttons do not have this functionality.

Conﬁguring the Transition Matte

A transition matte is where the Program video is held between transitions, that is, between where the old video is transitioning out, and the new video is transitioning in. The tion Matte, using the following procedure.

1. Select a Fade-type of transition.

2. Press and hold the PreRoll/Transition button. The transition will proceed

to Transition Matte and be held there as long as the button is held down.

3. While viewing the Program monitor, adjust the Transition Matte with

the Keyer subpanel holding down the

Note Transition Matte values are reported as read-only values in the General

Parameters form in Conﬁguration Manager.

PreRoll/Transition button is used to setup the Transi-

Brightness, Hue, and Sat potentiometers (while

Mode/Function button).

PreRoll/Transition

MMCP Installation/Operation Manual 2-33

Section 2 — System Operations

Conﬁguring the Loss Of Signal (LOS) Matte

If an on-air source is lost, the Loss Of Signal (LOS) matte is provided to immediately go on-air in its place. When an LOS matte is active, the crosspoint corresponding to the active LOS matte on the Program bus will ﬂash high/low tally continuously.

Conﬁgure the LOS matte as follows:

1. Disconnect one of the video input sources on the rear of the A/V/C

2. On the MMCP Preset bus, select the crosspoint button mapped to the

3. Set up an LOS Matte to ﬁt your site requirements by adjusting the Hue,

4. Re-connect the video source disconnected in Step 1.

Processor Frame.

disconnected video input source. The selected

PST button high tallies. A

default LOS Matte of black is displayed.

Saturation, and Brightness controls on the Keyer Control subpanel (while

holding down the

Mode/Function button).

Note LOS Matte values are reported as read-only values in the General Parame-

ters form in Conﬁguration Manager.

2-34 MMCP Installation/Operation Manual

Using SqueezeBack and Crop

SqueezeBack and Crop are special key-type effects used in the television broadcast industry. Broadcasters typically use SqueezeBack/Crop effects to issue sports scores or current weather conditions on-air without interrupting the current on-air programming. In general, the SqueezeBack function acts like a keyer. The SqueezeBack effect can be cut on/off-air, just like a key.

SqueezeBack squeezes the foreground and opens up a background area for other program material (Figure 2-12). Crop cuts a portion of the foreground image, exposing the background. The background material for both SqueezeBack and Crop comes from a separate SqueezeBack Background input BNC on the rear of the SD and HD processing frames.

Note The Standard Deﬁnition system can crop only from the bottom portion of the

image.

To use the SqueezeBack function, the software enabled option must be purchased and enabled. You must also have an input signal connected to the SqueezeBack input on the rear of the processor frame.

Keyer Controls and Operation

Figure 2-12. SqueezeBack Parameters Deﬁnitions

The squeezed

foreground

Horiz.Start %

The background

The entire television viewing area

Horiz.Size %

Vert.Size %

Deﬁning SqueezeBack and Crop Effects

You can use the factory-built SqueezeBack effects, or the SqueezeBack effects that have been previously programmed by your system engineering staff. SqueezeBack parameters are conﬁgured in the Conﬁguration Manager lation and Service Manual.

MCP form under the Sqeezeback Parameters tab. Refer to the Instal-

Vert.Start %

MMCP Installation/Operation Manual 2-35

Section 2 — System Operations

You can store up to four SqueezeBack/Crop effects. The four effects (numbered 1, 2, 3, and 4) are deﬁned in Conﬁguration Manager and are selectable on the Keyer Control subpanel on the MMCP (Figure 2-11 on

page 2-24).

Factory Built SqueezeBack Effects

There are four factory-initialized SqueezeBack effects that you may select or they may be conﬁgured to suit your own needs. The factory settings are:

■ SqueezeBack Effect #1: squeeze to upper left,

■ SqueezeBack Effect #2: squeeze to upper right,

■ SqueezeBack Effect #3: squeeze to lower left, and

■ SqueezeBack Effect #4: squeeze to lower right.

Viewing the Current SqueezeBack Effect

The current SqueezeBack effect can be viewed on the LAP monitor under any one of following three conditions:

■ SqueezeBack is not on-air and the next transition will take it to air.

SqueezeBack must be selected and active and not on-air. That is, SqueezeBack tallies high and

■ SqueezeBack is on-air and the next transition will not take it off air.

SQB status tallies off.

SqueezeBack must be selected and not active and on-air — that is, SqueezeBack tallies low.

■ A SqueezeBack effect selection has been made.

2-36 MMCP Installation/Operation Manual

Selecting and Displaying SqueezeBack Effects

To select a SqueezeBack effect:

1. Press and hold the Mode/Function button.

2. Press the SQB button located in the bottom left of the User subpanel. The

next SqueezeBack effect will be selected and displayed.

3. Release SQB and then press again to view the next effect.

The SqueezeBack effect must be showing on the LAP monitor (that is, selected and active), and must not be on-air.

Keyer Controls and Operation

Releasing the The tally of the

Mode/Function button exits the SqueezeBack effect selection.

SQB button does not change. Releasing the SQB button

causes no change of tally if it was pushed while the was held down.

Making SqueezeBack Transitions

The SqueezeBack effect can be cut on/off-air, just like a key. The SQB button is toggle action, if it currently tallies high (selected and active) or low (selected and not active), on the next press and release it will tally off (deselected).

1. Press the Next Transition Key button so that it tallies high.

2. Select SqueezeBack by pressing and releasing the SQB button.

3. If SqueezeBack is selected and active, the next transition will cause the

SqueezeBack effect to transition to air (if not currently on-air), or to be removed (if currently on-air). When a transition occurs:

a. If the transition type is Take, the SqueezeBack transition occurs in a

three-frame transition.

b. For any other transition type, the Squeeze-back transition occurs at

the rate selected by the

Mode/Function button

Transition Rate.

4. Deselect SqueezeBack by pressing and releasing the SQB button.

SqueezeBack can occur simultaneously with background and key transitions. If the SqueezeBack background signal becomes non-sync or is dropped, the result is similar to keys becoming non-sync. SqueezeBack tallies to off, any SqueezeBack effect on Program or Preset immediately removes that effect.

MMCP Installation/Operation Manual 2-37

Section 2 — System Operations

Creating Chroma Keys

The optional Chroma Keyer Module (2100-CKM) may be conﬁgured in A/V/C Processor Frame slot(s) 5 and/or 6. The module incorporates both chroma keyer and luminance/linear keyer. The chroma keyer includes the following features:

■ Auto Setup

■ Key processing with clip and gain controls

Keys are installed in pairs; you can have two or four. Each key module can contain two luminance keyers, or one chroma keyer and one luminance keyer. A chroma key module installed in frame slot 5 is controlled by

Select button 1. A chroma key module installed in frame slot 6 is controlled

Note Chroma Keyer modules are not run-time swappable. After installing modules,

Note The Chroma Key option is not available on the M–2100 HD system.

Key

Key Select button 3.

or changing module locations, you must reboot the FCM for the change to take effect.

Chroma keys operate tin a similar manner to other keys, with the differences described in this section.

Chroma Key Adjustments

Most chroma key adjustments are made using the Chroma Keyer Expert Level Control Panel PC application that is not available with this panel. The MMCP key modiﬁer buttons that do affect chroma keyers are:

■ Hue and Saturation controls

■ Clip/Foreground, Gain/Background, and Opacity/Softness controls

For more information on theses controls, refer to the Modifying Keys on

page 2-27.

You may also run Auto Setup to set up a chroma key.

2-38 MMCP Installation/Operation Manual

Auto Setup Mode

The auto setup mode is used to graphically select a color to suppress. The

Next Transition key button must be enabled (tally high) and the chroma keyer

must be selected and active ( chroma key manually, as the Chroma Key Expert Level Panel application is not available with this panel.

Entering Auto Setup Mode

Press and hold the Mode/Function button. Then press a Key Select button. The

Key Select button tallies high/blinking to indicate that the keyer is in auto-

setup mode. The LAP monitor shows the Fill (foreground) input of the chroma keyer with a small cursor box superimposed over the video.

Moving and Re-Sizing the Cursor Box

Use the Clip/Foreground knob to move the cursor box horizontally (X-position). CCW rotation moves the cursor box left and CW rotation moves the cursor box right.

Keyer Controls and Operation

Key Select button tally high). You must set up a

Use the CCW rotation moves the cursor box up and CW rotation moves the cursor box down.

Use the chrominance inside the box is calculated and used as the color to suppress. CCW rotation decreases the size of the cursor box and CW increases the size of the cursor box.

Gain/Background knob to move the cursor box vertically (Y-position).

Brightness/Opacity knob to adjust the size of the box. The average

Exiting Auto-Setup Mode without Change

Press and hold the Mode/Function button. Then press the Key Select button. The

Key Select button tallies high and the LAP monitor displays the chroma

key. The chroma keyer setup will be unchanged.

Exiting Auto-Setup with Change

Press the Key Select button. The Key Select button tallies high and the LAP monitor displays the chroma key. The key reﬂects the new chroma keyer setup.

MMCP Installation/Operation Manual 2-39

Section 2 — System Operations

Using Auto Setup

Follow the instructions given below to use Auto Setup. Depending on where you installed the Chroma Key module, the Key Select button you use will be either

1. Prepare a key for transition, just as you would for a luminance key.

2. Press and hold the Mode/Function button, then press and release the Key

3. You should now see the chroma key source material with a cursor box

4. Move the cursor box, as described in Moving and Re-Sizing the Cursor

5. Press the Key Select button again to select a color you have positioned in

Key Select button #1, or Key Select button #3.

(That is, have the

Next Transition key button enabled, Key Select button 1

or 3 selected and the key source selected on the Preset bus.)

Select button.

around it on the LAP monitor.

Box on page 2-39.

the box.

6. To cancel your color select choice, press and hold the Mode/Function

button; press and release the

7. After completing an Auto Setup procedure, you may need to ﬁne tune

Key Select button.

the Clip and Gain values.

2-40 MMCP Installation/Operation Manual

Audio Controls and Operation

Ratio

PGM Level

PST Level

Left Right

AP2 AP3 AP4

Primary

Over

1 2

Non Sync

Audio

8129_15

This section covers the controls and operation of the Audio Control subpanel and the Audio Monitor subpanel in the M–2100 MMCP (Figure 2-1

on page 2-2). One Audio Processor (AP 1) is standard equipment. Audio

Processors AP 2, AP 3, and AP 4 (SD systems only) are optional.

Audio Control Subpanel

The Audio Control subpanel (Figure 2-13) functionality includes:

■ Selection of the Audio Processors, AP 1, AP 2, AP 3, AP 4 (SD only), del-

egated to MMCP control, Audio Processor breakaway of these channels, and selection of Audio Processors for audio monitoring,

■ Selection of PGM and PST audio only crosspoints (Audio Onlies) as

Overs or Breakaways for up to four Audio Processors,

■ Program and Preset Left and Right buttons to enable Stereo, L-Mono or

R-Mono routing, allow toggling of left or right channel phase, and allow adjustment of the Program or Preset levels for any one of the audio processors,

Audio Controls and Operation

■ Adjustment of PGM or PST Level knobs, for either or both the left and

right channels for any one of the Audio Processors (AP), and

■ Adjustment of the Ratio knob, which, for an Audio Over, selects the

ratio of Over to Primary material.

Figure 2-13. Audio Control Subpanel

MMCP Installation/Operation Manual 2-41

Section 2 — System Operations

Audio Processor Delegation

Audio Processor 1 (AP 1), the standard audio processor, is always under MMCP control except during an AP Breakaway operation. It has no delegation button, as it is always delegated by default. To delegate control of the Audio Control subpanel or MMCP to Audio Processors 2-4, the Audio Processor delegation buttons used.

The buttons delegate an AP to the Audio Control subpanel and MMCP control for setting level adjustment and monitoring the audio signal. If an Audio Processor 2–4 is not delegated to MMCP control, it is independent of the other APs and is not affected by any MMCP actions directed to video or other audio processors. It can be slaved to follow AP 1 if desired.

(AP 2, AP 3, AP 4) (Figure 2-13 on page 2-41) are

The Audio Processor Delegation buttons

(AP 2, AP 3, AP 4) delegate an AP to

MMCP control, delegate level adjust, and delegate monitoring. If an Audio Processor 2–4 is not delegated to MCP control, it acts independently and is not affected by any MCP actions directed to video or other audio processors.

There are two delegation states associated with the

■ Low tally, and

■ High tally.

AP 2–4 buttons:

Low Tally Mode

In Low Tally (slave) mode the Audio Processor is crosspoint selection and transition controlled in the same way as is the primary audio processor AP 1 (that is, slaved to AP 1 control).

Low tally is toggle–selected. Pushing and releasing an nately toggles it low tally and off, except in the case where, while the button is high tally, a selection or adjustment is made as described in this section.

In low tally (slave) state, the selected Audio Processor is slaved to AP 1 control. The slaved AP(s) will follow the modiﬁcations made to AP 1 listed below:

AP 2–4 button alter-

■ Crosspoint selections,

■ Transition control,

■ PGM/PST Level potentiometer adjustments (if so PGM and PST Trim/

Levels are enabled in Conﬁguration Manager, and

■ Output meter and monitor drive signals.

High Tally Mode

In High Tally mode the buttons, selections, adjustments, and monitoring selections of the MCP are delegated to the indicated Audio Processor only.

2-42 MMCP Installation/Operation Manual

Audio Controls and Operation

High tally is a push-and-hold function. If any selection or adjustment is made on either the MCP or Audio Monitor Panel the AP button will not toggle when released. Its tally remains as it was before the button was pushed.

While an AP button is pressed it shows high tally, indicating which AP is delegated. When one button is pressed, the other

AP 2–4 button tallies do

not change. When the AP button is released, if an adjustment was made, the AP button returns to its previous tally state. If, while pressing and holding an bered

AP 2–4 button, another AP 2–4 button is pressed, the lower num-

AP 2–4 button operation takes precedence (left side priority).

The following modiﬁcations can be made to a single AP (not affecting any other APs) while in a high tally state:

■ Crosspoint selection of PGM/PST and Audio Only buttons,

■ PGM or PST Level adjustments (if so enabled in conﬁguration),

■ Ratio knob control of an Over function,

■ Stereo, L-Mono and R-Mono routing mode selection,

■ Phase inversion of a stereo signal, and

■ Enabling of selected AP meter and monitor output only.

Audio Only PST Buttons

The Audio Only crosspoint buttons—Audio Only 1 through Audio Only 4— allow selection of Program and Preset Audio Onlies as Overs or Breakaways for up to four Audio Processors They represent only audio sources (not associated video as with other

Audio Over Operations

If neither the Video Only nor Audio Only buttons in the Breakaway section of the MMCP are selected, selecting an Audio Control subpanel forms an Audio Over (at the recalled level and Over (Refer to Audio Ratio Control on page 2-48.) The Control subpanel displays high tally to indicate the Audio Over selection. Any previous Over (for this AP) is dropped. An Audio Over can only be selected from one of the four Audio Only sources in the Audio Control subpanel. Just one Over can be selected; two or more cannot be summed together.

Selecting another Over drops the ﬁrst. Re-selecting a selected Over drops the Over (toggle action). If more than one of the pushed simultaneously, the lower numbered one (left side priority) is honored. Selection of another primary married or breakaway source drops the Over.

PST and PGM buttons).

PST button per-

Ratio control setting).

PST button in the Audio

Audio Only buttons are

MMCP Installation/Operation Manual 2-43

Section 2 — System Operations

Audio Breakaway Operations

If the Audio Only button in the Breakaway section has been selected (high tally), pressing any of the Audio Breakaway to occur, switching just the audio matrix crosspoint to that indicated by the newly selected button. This Audio Breakaway crosspoint displays low tally. Audio Only tally in the Breakaway section is dropped. If there was a Breakaway or/and an Over previously selected, it is dropped.

PST buttons on the Program/Preset bus causes an

You may also press an Audio Control subpanel Audio Breakaway with the Audio Control subpanel shows low tally to indicate the Audio Breakaway. The four Audio Only sources are an extension of the 16 primary inputs, allowing an Audio Breakaway to be one of 20 sources.

There can be both a Breakaway and an Over. The Breakaway and Over source can both be crosspoints in the Audio Control subpanel. It is possible for an Audio Only to be selected as an Over on one bus (Program for example) and as a Breakaway on the other (Preset for example). There can be no more than one Over at a time on a bus.

Selecting a married or breakaway source drops an Over if present. Thus, Overs must be selected last.

Audio Only PGM Buttons

Audio Only PGM buttons select the Program source in the manner described previously for the Program bus are immediately transitioned to air, (Over or Breakaway) as a hot cut. If an Over is selected, it is transitioned as discussed in the Audio Ratio Proﬁle section (see Audio Ratio Proﬁles on page 2-50).

PST button to perform an

Audio Only button selected. The PST button in the

PST buttons. The source(s) selected on the

Audio Breakaway Audio (ABA) Control

The system is in the Audio Breakaway Audio (ABA) mode when control is delegated to one Audio Processor, AP 2–4. The following operations are enabled for the selected Audio Processor:

To Change or Select an Over

Select the desired PST or PGM button in the Audio Control subpanel. Any previously selected Over is dropped. Re-selecting the same Over drops it (toggle off). Since a primary audio source selection drops an Over, Over selection must be done last.

To Change or Select an Audio Source as an Audio Breakaway

If the desired crosspoint is on the Program/Preset bus, selection can be made regardless of the state of the panel. An Over, if present, is dropped.

2-44 MMCP Installation/Operation Manual

Audio Only button in the Breakaway sub-

Audio Controls and Operation

If the desired crosspoint is in the Audio Control subpanel, select the Audio

Only button in the Breakaway subpanel, indicating that this selection is a

breakaway and not an Over. An Over, if present, is dropped.

Audio Breakaway Audio and Embedded Audio Sources

The architecture of the video switching matrix prohibits certain AP audio breakaway operations (ABA) since a single video switch serves for all APs.

The following rules will be effective in preventing problem ABA breakaways involving Embedded Audio sources:

■ If an embedded source is selected on either bus (Program or Preset) of

AP 1, then the selection of a non-embedded source on any of AP 2–4 for that bus will not be restricted.

If, however, an embedded source is selected on AP 1 and an attempt is made to select another embedded source on any on AP 2–4, this selection will be denied.

■ If an embedded source is selected as above on AP 1 and a non-

embedded source on any of AP 2–4, and an attempt is made to switch to an embedded source on this AP on this bus, the switch will be allowed only if the switch is made to the source already selected on AP 1.

■ If AP 1 currently is switched to an embedded source and AP 1 selects

another source, than any or all of AP 2–4 that were also switched to this same embedded source will be switched to the new embedded source. If any or all of these APs were not delegated to AP 1 control, they will be so delegated (and show low tally).

■ If the source selected on either bus of AP 1 is not embedded, an attempt

to switch to an embedded source on this bus on any of AP 2–4 will be honored only if currently no other AP 2–4 selects an embedded source on this bus.

■ If a transition on AP 1 includes an embedded source on the Program

bus (or also Preset bus if ﬂip-ﬂop is enabled), then these APs will be included in the transition. If these other APs were not delegated, they will be unconditionally delegated.

■ If a transition on any of AP 2–4 only (AP selected) is attempted and an

embedded source (as deﬁned above) is involved, and any other AP has embedded sources selected (as deﬁned above), then this transition will be denied.

MMCP Installation/Operation Manual 2-45

Section 2 — System Operations

Left and Right (Audio) Buttons

There are two sets of Left and Right buttons (Figure 2-13 on page 2-41); one set for the Program bus and one set for the Preset bus. These buttons have three functions:

1. Enable Stereo, L-Mono or R-Mono routing,

2. Allow toggling of Left or Right channel phase, and

3. Allow adjustment of the Program or Preset levels.

These buttons are delegated to AP 1 unless an AP has been slaved to AP 1 or selected and held (high tally) with the

Level, mode and ratio settings are copied from the Preset to Program bus data storage for that source when a transition from Preset to Program is made for that source. In a similar manner, level, mode and ratio settings are copied from the Program to the Preset bus data storage for a source, at the end of a Program to Preset transition of that source, when the buses ﬂipﬂop (if flip-flop mode has been enabled in configuration).

AP 2–4 buttons.

Stereo, L-Mono and R-Mono Modes

There are mode (Stereo, L-Mono or R-Mono) and level settings associated with each audio source, for each Audio Processor, for each bus (Program and Preset). Additionally, there are mono mode, left/right phase, level and ratio (of Over to primary audio) settings associated with each Over source for each bus, for each Audio Processor. These settings are recalled and executed when a source is selected on a bus.

An audio breakaway, or the audio component of a married source, or an Audio Only, can be Stereo, L-Mono or R-Mono. To enable one of the modes, select the audio source in the delegated AP and press the Right (R-Mono), Left (L-Mono) or both buttons (Stereo).

When this source is selected on a bus, the tally of the indicate the selection in effect the last time this source was updated. L-Mono or R-Mono high tallies the respective button. Stereo mode high tallies both. At least one of the The default mode is Stereo.

Phase Inversion

When in Stereo mode, the phase of either the left or the right channel can be inverted. When inverted, the To invert phase of a stereo source on either bus, press and hold the button while pressing and releasing the

Left and Right buttons

Left or Right buttons must always tally high.

Left or Right button will blink off/high tally.

Function

Left or Right button.

Note that if both the left and right channels are inverted the result is as if neither were inverted, thus if the

Right button is used to invert right channel, that neither the Left and Right

Left button ﬂashes indicating inversion and

2-46 MMCP Installation/Operation Manual

button will ﬂash. Also note that phase invert is effective only in Stereo mode, so selection of L-Mono or R-Mono will result in only that lamp tally and no phase inversion.

The selection made by the button push is made on button release in order to allow level adjustments to be made. If a level adjustment is made, the left/right selection does not change when the button(s) is released. The button tallies do not change when the buttons are pushed, only when they are released.

Regardless of the state of the two buttons—pressing and releasing either the

Left or Right buttons on either the Program or Preset buses, (and not per-

forming a level adjust while one is being pressed and held), enables only that channel (L-Mono or R-Mono mode).

Simultaneously pressing and releasing both buttons on either Preset or Program buses, (and not performing a level adjust) selects Stereo mode for the selected audio processor, and both buttons high tally.

PGM Level and PST Level Controls

Audio Controls and Operation

The PGM Level and PST Level knob controls (Figure 2-13 on page 2-41) must be enabled for the Program and Preset bus separately in Conﬁguration Manager using the

MMCP form. Refer to the M–2100 Installation and Service Manual for com-

Trim/Level Enable function in Audio Controls section of the

plete details.

PGM Trim/Level is enabled, the PGM Level knob (and Ratio knob for the

Program source if an Over is selected) is enabled. adjustments using the

PST Level control. There is a level setting associated

PST Trim/Level enables

with each source on each bus, including the Only sources.

Note If one of the level controls has not been enabled, turning it will result in a

chirping sound, indicating it is not functional.

If an Over source is selected on a bus, that bus’ level and Left/Right buttons are delegated to the Over source.

If either pressed and held, and

Level control knob for the selected channel of the delegated Audio Pro-

Left or Right buttons of either Preset or Program subgroup are

Trim/Level is enabled for this bus, adjustment of the

cessor is enabled. This adjustment affects only the indicated left or right channel of the delegated Audio Processor. Note that the

Left or Right buttons

do not tally when pressed unless they were already on, since their tally changes (if it changes at all) only when released.

Trim/Level is enabled for this bus, regardless of the states of the Left and

Right buttons, the PGM or PST level control is active and adjusts the level of

both the left and right channels equally. Pressing and holding both the and

Right buttons simultaneously, regardless of the previous state of the

Left

buttons, enables adjustment of both the left and right channels equally.

MMCP Installation/Operation Manual 2-47

Section 2 — System Operations

The level associated with an Only source is effective when the Only source is used as an Over. This level is summed with the ratio attenuation to attain the ﬁnal level.

When there is an Over on the Program or Preset bus, adjustment of the

Level

control affects the Primary and Over level equally. In order to adjust only the Primary level, it is necessary to drop the Over while the adjustment is made.

While adjusting the right and left channels together:

■ If the left and right channels are not the same level, and one of them hits

either the top or bottom limit, additional adjustment will continue to adjust the channel not yet at the limit until both channels are at this limit. At this time a chirp alarm sounds.

■ A chirp alarm sounds if the level controls are at their limits and no

further adjustment is possible or allowed.

If this source was not already the selected source it will be so selected. An Over, if present, will be dropped. If the source is an Over, its ratio will be set to 50%.

Subject to the conditions of level updating as previously described, the last level adjust made to a source will be recalled the next time that source is selected.

Setting Audio Unity Gain

The level of any audio crosspoint on any AP can be set to unity gain (0 dB) with the following procedure. Be sure to follow the button presses in the order they are given here.

1. Press and hold the AP button for the AP you wish to delegate.

2. Press and hold the Mode/Function button.

3. Press and hold the crosspoint button on the Preset bus with the audio

you wish to set for at least one second. The audio gain for this crosspoint will now be set to unity gain (0 dB).

Audio Ratio Control

The Ratio knob (Figure 2-13 on page 2-41) controls the ratio of Over to Primary audio levels for an Over in the delegated Audio Processor as follows:

■ When in the center of its adjustment range, there is no attenuation of

either the Primary or Over audio levels.

■ Clockwise rotation attenuates the Primary source.

■ Counter clockwise rotation attenuates the Over source.

2-48 MMCP Installation/Operation Manual

Audio Controls and Operation

The Primary/Over LED display shows the ratio of an Over to the Primary on either the Program or Preset bus for the delegated Audio Processor. Its bar graph display shows the relative values of Over to Primary audio. This display is delegated to Program or Preset with the following rules:

■ If there is not an Over selected on either bus, it is blank.

■ If the Over ratio adjustment is being performed, the display is dele-

gated to this adjustment.

■ If either the Program or Preset bus has an Over selected, the display is

delegated to that Over.

■ If both Program and Preset buses have an Over selected, the display is

blank.

The

Ratio knob is delegated in the same manner as the display. If either but

not both of the buses have an Over selected and the display shows the ratio for that bus, the and hold a Program or Preset the ratio, even if the

Ratio knob is controlling that ratio. It is acceptable to press

Audio Only button as described below to adjust

Ratio knob is already delegated.

Use of the ratio control is further delegated by pressing and holding a Program or Preset the

Ratio knob is adjusted and the Audio Only button is released, this source

Audio Only button for the delegated Audio Processor. If

will be or remain selected as an Over, and not toggle off if previously selected.

For Audio Processor 1, selection of an audio Over on the Program or Preset bus will recall the audio ratio setting that was in effect the last time that audio Over was updated. For AP 2–4 ratio recall can be conﬁgured.

Audio Ratio Summary Facts

■ The ratio control setting is set to 50% by default.

■ A ratio setting of 0% mixes full Main source with zero Over source.

■ As the ratio is advanced from 0% to 50%, the level of the Over source is

increased from 0% to 100% while the level of the main source remains unchanged. At a ratio of 50%, both the Main source and the Over source are contributing 100% of their full level.

■ As the ratio is advanced from 50% to 100%, the contribution of the Main

source is decreased, until it is zero at ratio of 100%. The level of the Over source does not change.

MMCP Installation/Operation Manual 2-49

Section 2 — System Operations

Audio Ratio Proﬁles

This section describes how Overs are transitioned to the Program bus— either as part of a Preroll transition, or a hot cut to/from the Program bus.

Cut Transition—Cut in Over only

Conditions:

If the ratio associated with the Over source is greater than 50%, then the ratio is set to 50% immediately at cut-in time and is transitioned to the ﬁnal ratio Over the fade to under period. This yields the effect of a constant Over level, with the main level fading under to its ﬁnal level which is dictated by the ratio setting. If the ratio associated with the Over source is 50% or less, then an immediate cut is done to this ratio.

■ No change in audio Main sources

■ No Over currently on Program bus

■ Over is on Preset bus

Cut Transition—Cut in Over and Change Main Source

Conditions:

■ Change in audio Main source

■ No Over currently on Program bus

■ Over is on Preset bus

To avoid any downstream analog pops and clicks, a main audio source cut is upgraded to a fade-fade transition with a nominal fade interval of 100 ms. Therefore, this transition will behave identically to a fade-fade with an Over in.

At the effective time of the beginning of the ﬁrst half of the transition (considering preroll, transition hold and transition now), the old Program main source begins a transition to silent by action of the main Program/Preset mixer.

At the effective time of the beginning of the second half of the transition (considering transition hold, but normally immediately upon completion of the ﬁrst half), a fade from silent to the new main source and Over, with the Over source ratio preset to the ratio associated with the Over source, is begun.

The audible result is a short fade down of the old Program material followed by a short fade up from silent of both the new main source and Over source, with the ratio preset and unchanging.

2-50 MMCP Installation/Operation Manual

Audio Controls and Operation

Cut Transition—Cut out Over only

Conditions:

■ No change in audio Main sources

■ Over currently on Program bus

■ No Over is on Preset bus

At the effective time of the transition cut (considering preroll, transition hold and transition now), the old Program Over source begins to ratio down to zero. This ratio transition occurs Over the FTU (fade to under) interval. At the end of this interval, the Program bus Over source is removed (its button lamp tallies low).

The audible result is the fading out of the Over source and the fading back to full level of the Program main source over the FTU interval. The extinguishing of the Over source tally will be delayed by the FTU interval.

Cut Transition—Cut out Over and Change Main Source

Conditions:

■ Change in audio Main source

■ Over currently on Program bus

■ No Over is on Preset bus

Again this transition is upgraded to a fade-fade transition with a nominal fade interval of 100 ms. Therefore, this transition will behave identically to a fade-fade with an Over out.

At the effective time of the beginning of the ﬁrst half of the transition (considering preroll, transition hold and transition now), the old Program main source and Over begins a transition to silent by action of the main ProgramPreset mixer. There is no change is the old Program source ratio during this fade.

The audible result is a short fade to silent taking out the old Program main source and its Over. The new source is then faded in.

Cut Transition—Cut to New Over only

Conditions:

■ Change in audio Main source

■ Over currently on Program bus

■ Over is on Preset bus

MMCP Installation/Operation Manual 2-51

Section 2 — System Operations

At the effective time of the transition cut (considering preroll, transition hold and transition now), the old Program Over and ratio are immediately replaced with the new Over source at its associated ratio. The main source is unchanged.

The audible result is an immediate cut to new Over source at its ratio. The panel tally will be immediate.

Cut Transition—Cut to New Over and Change Main Source

Conditions:

Identical to cut an Over on and change main source: this audio cut is treated as a fade-fade and the ratios are not changed during the transition.

Hot Cut Transition 1

■ Change in audio Main source

■ Over currently on Program bus

■ Over is on Preset bus

Conditions:

■ Change Program Main source

■ Over was on Program bus

The new Program main source will be selected immediately and will high tally on the panel. Over the FTU interval the ratio of the Over source is transitioned to zero, at which time the Over source is removed and the panel tally is removed.

The audible result is an immediate cut of the main source but at the preexisting ratio (not full level, Over will still be present). Over the FTU interval the new main source is faded up to full level and the Over is faded to zero. The Over is then removed and the Over panel tally is removed.

Hot Cut Transition 2

Conditions:

■ Hot cut on an Over on the Program bus

■ No Over currently on Program bus

The new Program Over source will be selected immediately and will high tally on the panel. If the ratio associated with the Over source is greater than 50%, then the ratio is set to 50% immediately at cut-in time and is transitioned to the ﬁnal ratio Over the FTU period. This yields the effect of a constant Over level, with the main level fading under to its ﬁnal level which is dictated by the ratio setting.

If the ratio associated with the Over source is 50% or less, than an immediate cut is done to this ratio.

2-52 MMCP Installation/Operation Manual

Audio Controls and Operation

Hot Cut Transition 3

Conditions:

■ Hot cut: Remove an Over on the Program bus by pressing the

button for an already on-air Over source

Over the FTU interval the ratio is transitioned from current ratio to zero, at which time the tally will be removed.

The audible result is that over the FTU interval the Over source is faded down and the main source is faded up to full level. The tally of the removed Over will be delayed by the FTU interval.

Hot Cut Transition 4

Conditions:

■ Hot cut: Change an Over on the Program bus

■ Over currently on Program bus; select another Over

The new Over source with its ratio preset to that associated with the new source will immediately appear on the Program bus.

The audible result is an immediate cut away from the old Over source and an immediate cut to the new Over source at its associated ratio. The panel tally change is immediate.

All Other Transition Types 1

Conditions:

■ No change in audio Main source

If there is no change in the audio component of the main source (and the transition type includes audio) and an Over is present on either or both the Program or Preset buses, then this transition is assumed to be an Over-only transition.

Over-only transitions ignore the transition type and always behave as previously described for CUT transitions with no change in Main Sources.

All Other Transition Types 2

Conditions:

■ Change in audio Main source

If there is a change in the audio component of the main source then, due to mixer architecture, the ratio values are preset and not changed during the transition. The operation and audible results are identical to those described previously for cut transitions with a change in main source.

MMCP Installation/Operation Manual 2-53

Section 2 — System Operations

Audio Monitor Subpanel

The Audio Monitor subpanel (Figure 2-14) provides control of the external audio monitoring output, Monitor 1, available from audio connectors on the rear of the frame. The monitor source can be selected from

Off-Air and the volume adjusted or dimmed.

Figure 2-14. Audio Monitoring Subpanel

PST, PGM or

Audio Monitor

Monitor Volume

PGM

PST DIM

AIR

PST, PGM, and AIR Buttons

These three buttons select the audio source for Monitor 1. In a system conﬁgured with more than one Audio Processor, the Preset and Program monitors always follow the monitor delegation of AP 2–4 as noted in this section. In a system with only one Audio Processor the monitoring is always assigned to AP 1.

The Air monitor listens to the Audio Processor as conﬁgured as previously noted.

These buttons operate in the following fashion as radio buttons:

■ Selection of one deselects any of the other two that might be selected.

8129_14

■ Buttons can be either off or high tally.

■ One of these buttons for a monitor must always be on.

■ Selecting a button that is already selected does not change the selection.

Monitor Volume Control

These control knobs are always enabled. They adjust the volume of the monitoring of their respective channels without regard to delegation or conﬁguration. They adjust the volume of both the left and right channels equally.

2-54 MMCP Installation/Operation Manual

The monitor levels are associated with the monitor, and not the Audio Processor, nor PGM/PST or Off-Air sources. Thus, if the volume of Monitor 1 was turned down for Preset on Audio Processor 2, selections of PGM and/ or Audio Processor 1 would not change the effective monitor volume.

DIM Buttons

The DIM buttons provide an attenuation of a conﬁgurable amount of the level of the associated monitor. These buttons are either off or high tally (On meaning monitor level attenuated). They are toggle action selected on the leading edge of the button press. Like the other controls and buttons, these belong to Monitor 1, and not the source or Audio Processor. Thus a change of source or Audio Processor cannot change the state of these buttons.

Audio Controls and Operation

The attenuation level of the form in Conﬁguration Manager. Enter a dB value into the

Attenuation ﬁeld in this form. Refer Conﬁguration Manager in the Installa-

tion and Service Manual.

DIM buttons is set using the General Parameters

Audio Monitor Dim

MMCP Installation/Operation Manual 2-55

Section 2 — System Operations

2-56 MMCP Installation/Operation Manual

Index

Audio

Breakaway Audio Embedded Audio Source 2-45 Ratio Control 2-48 Ratio Profiles 2-50

Audio Control

Left buttons left/right channel adjustment 2-48 L-Mono mode 2-46 PGM LVL controls 2-47 phase inversion 2-46 PST LVL controls 2-47 Right buttons 2-46 R-Mono mode 2-46 stereo mode 2-46

Audio Monitoring

AIR Button DIM Buttons 2-55 Monitor Level Controls 2-54 PGM Button 2-54

PST Button 2-54 Audio Only 2-43 Audio Only PGM Buttons 2-44 Audio Operations 2-41 Audio Over 2-43 Audio Processor Control 2-44 Audio Processor Delegation Buttons 2-44 Auto setup 2-39 automation

enable/disable Automation Enable Buttons 2-7

2-54

2-45

2-46

2-3, 2-7

Breakaway Setup Examples 2-18 Brightness/Opacity knob 2-27

Channel Control

assigning channels buttons 2-3 subpanel 2-3

Chroma keys 2-38

auto setup 2-39 Clip and Gain Default 2-32 Configuration

control panel

network 1-8

system 1-16 Control Panel

cabling

configuration 1-12

console mounting 1-4

diagnostics 1-14

dimensions 1-2

Overview 2-2

rack mounting 1-5

tabletop mounting 1-3 Custom transitions 2-12, 2-14

1-6

2-4

1-12

DIM button 2-55

GPI buttons 2-22

Brdr button 2-27

default luminance 2-30

Breakaway 2-44

MMCP Installation/Operation Manual Index-1

hot cuts 2-13 Hue/Clip knob 2-27

IP address

default determining 1-8 setting 1-8

1-8, 1-10

Key

cut

2-26

Matte Default 2-28 modifier buttons 2-27 modifier mode 2-28 non-synchronous 2-27 previewing 2-27 Reset Parameters 2-32

transitions 2-27 Key Modifier Potentiometers 2-31 Key Parameters

key default

key recall 2-31

2-31

control

2-3

Netburner

setting IP address

software updating 1-16 Next Transition button 2-19 Non-synchronous source indicators 2-11

1-8

Power supplies 1-6

alarms 1-7 Preroll/Transition button 2-20 Preset Bus 2-8

backup sources 2-9

selecting 2-8 Primary Channels

assigning

2-6

LIN/LUM button 2-27

operation 2-30

Loss Of Signal (LOS) Matte

configure

2-34

Matte Button 2-28 Mattes

configuring crosspoints

setting default settings 2-28 MCP Net 1-8 Mix button

scrolling channel names Mode/Function button

assigning channels

auto setup 2-39

enable/disable automation 2-7

SqueezeBack selections 2-37 Monitor Volume control 2-54 Mounting bracket option 1-4 multichannel

2-33

2-5

2-4

Router Linked Destination 2-11

Saturation/Gain knob 2-27 Secondary Channels

assigning Selecting Key Sources 2-26 SELF/EXT button 2-27

operation 2-30 software installation 1-16 Source Names Display 2-4, 2-12 SQB button 2-37 SqueezeBack

Selecting and Displaying SqueezeBack Effects

View Current SqueezeBack Effect 2-36 Subnet Mask 1-11

2-6

2-36

Take button

scrolling channel names

2-5

Index-2 MMCP Installation/Operation Manual

Transition Matte

adjusting

configuring 2-33 Transition Rate buttons 2-13 Transitions 2-12

custom 2-12, 2-14

hold 2-21

preroll summary 2-21

types 2-12

2-33

Video/Matte button 2-27

web browser interface 1-10

MMCP Installation/Operation Manual Index-3

Index-4 MMCP Installation/Operation Manual

Grass Valley M-2100 User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

Contents

Preface

About This Manual

Documentation Set

Other Documentation

Installation

Introduction

Control Panel Installation

Control Panel Dimensions

Tabletop Mounting

Console Mounting

Rack Mounting

Control Panel Cabling

Powering On

Power Supply Alarms

Setting MCP Net IP Address

Control Panel Diagnostics

Software Installation

System Operations

About this Section

Introduction

Using Multichannel Control

Channel Control Overview

Assigning Channels to Channel Control Buttons

Assigning Primaries and Secondaries

Automation Enable

Program and Preset Bus Operations

Preset Bus

Selecting Preset Sources

Backup Preset Sources

Program Bus

Source Names Display

Non-Sync Source Indicators

Transition Controls and Operation

Transition Type

Transition Rates

Hot Switching (Hot Program Cuts)

Custom Transitions

Using Custom Transitions

Audio/Video Breakaways

Breakaway Selection Examples

Next Transition Buttons

Preroll Transitions

First Press Transitions

Second Press (and Subsequent) Transitions

Hold Transitions

Preroll Transitions Summary

GPI Buttons

Mode/Function Button

Keyer Controls and Operation

Keying Overview

SD Systems

HD Systems

Selecting and Transitioning Keys

Cutting Keys On or Off Air

Previewing the Key

Non-Synchronous Key

Modifying Keys

Matte Button

Border (Brdr) Button

SELF/EXT and LIN/LUM Buttons

Recalling and Initializing Key Parameters

Key Recall

Keyer Defaults

Linear/Luminance Key Unity Clip and Gain Default

Reset Key Parameters

Using SqueezeBack and Crop

Viewing the Current SqueezeBack Effect

Selecting and Displaying SqueezeBack Effects

Making SqueezeBack Transitions

Creating Chroma Keys

Chroma Key Adjustments

Auto Setup Mode

Using Auto Setup

Audio Controls and Operation

Audio Control Subpanel