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28921DAC Instruction Manual
Preface
About This Manual
This manual describes the features of a specific module of the Gecko 8900
Signal Processing System. As part of this module family, it is subject to
Safety and Regulatory Compliance described in the Gecko 8900 Series
frame and power supply documentation (see the 8900TX/8900TF/8900TFN
The 8921DAC provides conversion of two digital audio streams (balanced
or unbalanced) to four balanced processed analog audio channels and four
balanced buffered AES outputs. In addition to conversion, it offers independent delay controls for each channel to compensate for external video
processing.
The 8921DAC features the following:
•Two AES digital audio inputs with:
•Support of both balanced (110
input stream
•Presence and error detection on each input pair
•Sample rate support of 32 kHz to 96 kHz
•Auto-detection of emphasis (50/15) with status report
•Sample word length of up to 24 bits
•Four balanced analog audio outputs with:
•24-bit DAC D-to-A conversion
•Independent control of each analog audio channel including:
•Channel pairing
•Level adjustment
•Swapping, summation, phase inversion
•Delay up to 5.4 seconds
•Test tone generation
Ω
) and unbalanced inputs (75 Ω
) AES
•Four buffered balanced AES outputs as two groups of two AES streams
for AES input dual distribution (without reclocking),
•Remote web browser and Newton Control Panel interface with the
8900NET module.
8921DAC Instruction Manual7
Installation
Installation
Module On-board Jumper Settings
1.
2.
3.
Installation of the 8921DAC module is a process of:
Setting on-board jumpers for desired input formats,
Placing the module in the proper audio frame slot, and
Cabling and terminating signal ports.
The 8921DAC module can be plugged in and removed from a Gecko 8900
audio frame with power on. When power is applied to the module, LED
indicators reflect the initialization process (see Power Up on page 12).
The on-board jumpers shown in Figure 1 must be set for the following:
J10
•Local/Remote operation – set jumper J2 to LOC (pins 1-2) to lock out
remote control or LOC/REM (pins 2-3) for both local and remote control.
•AES 1 and AES 2 input format – the input format for AES 1 and AES 2
must be set to either balanced (pins 2-3) or unbalanced (pins 1-2) with
jumpers J9 (AES 2 – IN) and J10 (AES 1 – IN) depending on the input
format desired.
Figure 1. On-Board Jumper Locations
J2
LOC
J2
J9
LOC/REM
UNBAL BAL
AES 1 – IN
UNBAL BAL
AES 2 – IN
J10
J9
Set jumper J2 to
LOC (1-2) local only, remote lockout
or LOC/REM (2-3) local and remote.
Set jumpers J9 and J10
to UNBAL (1-2) unbalanced or
BAL (2-3) balanced to
match input format.
88921DAC Instruction Manual
8214_04
Frame Capacity
The 8921DAC module can be installed in all Gecko 8900 audio frames but
with varying maximum quantities determined by frame cooling capacity.
Table 1 provides the power capacity, cooling capacity, and maximum
module count for each frame type.
Table 1. Audio Frame Power Capacity
Power (W)100100100
Recommended Module Cooling (W)309090
8921DAC Modules41010
Module capacity figures assume no other modules are in the frame.
X = Not recommended without forced air cooling.
Module Placement in the Gecko 8900 Audio Frame
There are ten cell locations in the audio frame to accommodate audio modules. These are the left ten locations. Refer to Figure 2.
The two cells on the right are allocated for the power supplies. For additional information concerning the Power Supply module, refer to the 8900
Power Supply manual.
The third cell from the right is allocated for the Frame Monitor or 8900NET
Network Interface module. These modules provide health monitoring and
control options.
Figure 2. Gecko 8900 Series Frame
8157_04r1
8900 Audio Media Modules
Frame Monitor or
8900NET Network
Interface Module
8921DAC Instruction Manual9
Power
Supplies
(only)
Installation
1.
3.
8900 module slots are interchangeable within the frame. There are audio
connectors and BNCs in each slot’s I/O group. The functional assignment
of each connector in a group is determined by the module that is placed in
that slot. The maximum number of modules a Gecko 8900 audio frame can
accept is ten. Figure 3 illustrates the rear connector plate for a Gecko 8900
audio frame.
Figure 3. Gecko 8900 Series Audio Frame Rear Connector
J1
J2
J3
J4
J5
J6
J7
J8
J9
J10
J11
J12
J13
J14
IN
10
Cabling
J1
J2
J3
J4
J5
J6
J7
J8
J9
J10
J11
J12
J13
J14
IN
9
J1
J2
J3
J4
J5
J6
J7
J8
J9
J10
J11
J12
J13
J14
IN
8
J1
J2
J3
J4
J5
J6
J7
J8
J9
J10
J11
J12
J13
J14
IN
7
J1
J2
J3
J4
J5
J6
J7
J8
J9
J10
J11
J12
J13
J14
IN
6
J1
J2
J3
J4
J5
J6
J7
J8
J9
J10
J11
J12
J13
J14
IN
5
J1
J2
J3
J4
J5
J6
J7
J8
J9
J10
J11
J12
J13
J14
IN
4
J1
J2
J3
J4
J5
J6
J7
J8
J9
J10
J11
J12
J13
J14
IN
3
J1
J2
J3
J4
J5
J6
J7
J8
J9
J10
J11
J12
J13
J14
IN
2
To install a module in the frame:
Insert the module, connector end first, with the component side of the
module facing to the right and the ejector tab to the top.
2.
Verify that the module connector seats properly against the backplane.
Press in the ejector tab to seat the module.
Cabling to and from the module is done at the back of the Gecko 8900 audio
frame as described below and shown in Figure 4 on page 11. The cabling
information is also silkscreened on the back of the circuit board.
J1
J2
J3
J4
J5
J6
J7
J8
J9
J10
J11
J12
J13
8157_02
J14
IN
1
Audio Inputs
AES audio inputs can be balanced or unbalanced. Jumpers on the circuit
board must be set for the desired format for AES 1 and AES 2. Refer to
Module On-board Jumper Settings on page 8.
Unbalanced Inputs
Unbalanced AES inputs are available at BNCs J11 (AES 1 A/B In) and J12
(AES 2 C/D In).
Balanced Inputs
Balanced AES inputs are available at three terminal connectors J9 (AES 1
A/B In) and J10 (AES 2 C/D In).
108921DAC Instruction Manual
Audio Outputs
Audio outputs are available in both analog audio and AES formats.
Analog Audio
There are four high impedance balanced analog audio outputs available
from the module at three terminal connectors J1, J2, J3, and J4.
AES Audio Outputs
Four balanced AES outputs are available at three terminal connectors J5, J6,
J7, and J8.
Figure 4. 8921DAC Rear Input/Output Connectors
+ -
G
Analog Audio
Out 1
Analog Audio
Out 3
AES
Out 1
AES
Out 2
AES 1
A/B In
AES 1
A/B In
Not Used
J11
J13
J1
J3
J5
J7
J9
IN
J10
J2
J4
J6
J8
J12
J14
Installation
Analog Audio
Out 2
Analog Audio
J2
Out 4
AES
Out 3
AES
Out 4
AES 2
C/D In
AES 2
C/D In
Not Used
8214_01
8921DAC Instruction Manual11
Power Up
Power Up
The front LED indicators and configuration switches are illustrated in
Figure 5. Upon power-up, the green PWR LED should light and the yellow
CONF LED should illuminate for a few seconds for the duration of module
initialization.
Figure 5. LEDs and Configuration Switches
FAULT (red)
ERR AES1 (red)
COMM (yellow)
ERR AES2 (red)
PWR (green)
1
2
3
4
CONFIG (yellow)
CHANNEL SELECT (green)
CH1
CH2
AUDIO LEVEL (green or red)
CH3
CH4
BANK 2 (yellow)
8214_06
128921DAC Instruction Manual
Operation Indicator LEDs
Refer to Figure 5 on page 12 and Table 2 for the name and meaning of each
of the board edge operating indicators on the module circuit board.
Table 2. Board Edge LED Names and Meaning
LEDIndication Condition
OffNormal operation.
FAULT
(red)
COMM
(yellow)
CONFIG
(yellow)
PWR
(green)
ERR AES1
(red)
ERR AES2
(red)
CH SEL 1–4
(green)
CH 1-4
AUDIO LVL
(green or red)
BANK 2
(yellow)
On continuouslyModule has detected an internal fault. (Refer to Service on page 43.)
Long Flash
OffNo activity on frame communication bus.
3 Quick PulsesLocate Module command received by the module from a remote control system.
Short flashActivity present on the frame communication bus.
OffModule is in normal operating mode.
On continuouslyModule is initializing, changing operating modes or programming hardware.
3 Quick PulsesLocate Module command received by the module from a remote control system.
OffNo power to module or module’s DC/DC converter failed.
On continuouslyNormal operation, module is powered.
OffBank 1 of Control rotary switch is active.
On Bank 2 of Control rotary switch is active.
User configuration problems. Input missing or not locked. Processor failed to load/configure or diagnostics failed on one or more devices.
One of the following errors detected for AES 1 A/B input: CRC, Input not present, PLL AES receiver not
locked, Validity Bit set, Non-audio bit set, excessive parity error.
One of the following errors detected for AES 2 C/D input: CRC, Input not present, PLL AES receiver not
locked, Validity Bit set, Non-audio bit set, excessive parity error.
Indicated input A-D is not selected for AES output channel selected with CONTROL rotary switch or
audio channel 1-4 (after pairing) is not affected by adjustment selected with CONTROL rotary switch.
Indicated input A-D is selected for AES output channel selected with CONTROL rotary switch or audio
channel 1-4 (after pairing) is affected by adjustment selected with CONTROL rotary switch.
Power Up
8921DAC Instruction Manual13
Configuration
Configuration
The 8921DAC can be configured locally using on-board switches or
remotely using the 8900NET network interface GUI or a Newton Control
Panel.
Refer to the following sections for configuration instructions:
•Configuration Summary (page 14)
•Local On-board Module Configuration (page 19)
•Remote Control and Monitoring (page 23)
•Newton Control Panel Configuration (page 40)
Operation of these control types is explained in detail in their respective
sections of this manual.
Configuration Summary
This section provides a summary of all parameters that can be configured
on the 8921DAC module. Use this section in conjunction with the specific
configuration method instructions for each configuration type. Table 3 on
page 17 provides a summary in table format of all parameters and their
ranges, default values, and remote, local, and control panel function names
and locations for setting each value.
Audio Channel Pairing
The four AES input channels can be arbitrarily recombined (routed) to any
of the four analog output channels.
Audio Delay
Each analog audio output channel can be delayed individually or locked
together in two groups. Outputs can be delayed up to 5 seconds.
Audio Processing
Audio processing can be performed on the four analog outputs to set the
the gain of each output channel or channel pair and the output processing
mode for each pair.
148921DAC Instruction Manual
Configuration
Output Processing Modes
Each analog audio output pair (Channel 1/2 and Channel 3/4) can be set
to one of the following output modes:
•1, 2 (Pass) – the inputs selected for Channels 1 and 2 appear at the
analog audio output unmodified.
•– 1, – 2 (both phase inverted) – the inputs selected for Channel 1 and 2
are both inverted.
•– 1, 2 (Channel 1 Phase Inverted) – the input selected for Channel 1 is
inverted while Channel 2 is non-inverted.
•1, – 2 (Channel 2 Phase Inverted) – the input selected for Channel 2 is
inverted while Channel 1 is non-inverted.
•1 + 2, (monaural sum) – the inputs selected for Channels 1 and 2 are
reduced in level by 6 dB, summed together, and output on both channels.
•1 + 2, 1 – 2 (MD D/E) – 1 + 2 to Channel 1; 1 – 2 to Channel 2, – 6 dB
mono sum to Channel 1 and – 6dB 1 – 2 decode/encode to Channel 2.
•– (1 +2) (1 + 2 to Both and Phase Invert) – the inputs selected for Chan-
nels 1 and 2 are reduced in level by 6 dB, summed together, inverted,
and output on both channels.
•1 kHz (Tone) – a 1 kHz tone is put on both channels at the analog audio
output with a – 20 dBFS level.
•400 Hz (Tone) – a 400 Hz tone is put on both channels at the analog
audio output with a – 20 dBFS level.
•Silence – digital silence is placed on both output channels.
•1 + 2, 3 – the two streams chosen for Channels 1 and 2 will be summed
and sent to the Channel 1 output. The Channel 3 audio from Analog
Outputs 3/4 will be put on the Channel 2 output. In this mode, Analog
Audio Outputs 3/4 will pass its inputs for Channels 3 and 4 as selected
with the output processing control for Channels 3/4.
•1 + 2, 4 – the two streams chosen for Channels 1 and 2 will be summed
and sent to the Channel 1 output. The Channel 4 audio from Channels
3/4 will be put on the Channel 2 output. In this mode, Analog Audio
Outputs 3/4 will pass its inputs for Channels 3 and 4 as selected with
the output processing control for Channels 3/4.
•1/2 ID – 1/2 identification tone. A 1 kHz tone with a – 20 dBFS level
that is 2 second continuous tone on Channel 1 followed by a 6 second
continuous tone on Channel 2 (keeps repeating).
8921DAC Instruction Manual15
Configuration
The Channel 3/4 output can be set to one of the following output modes:
•3, 4 (Pass) – the inputs selected for Channels 3 and 4 appear at the
analog audio output unmodified.
•– 3, – 4 (both phase inverted) – the inputs selected for Channels 3 and 4
are both inverted.
•– 3, 4 (Channel 3 Phase Inverted) – the input selected for Channel 3 is
inverted while Channel 4 is non-inverted.
•3, – 4 (Channel 4 Phase Inverted) – the input selected for Channel 4 is
inverted while Channel 3 is non-inverted.
•3 + 4, (monaural sum) – the inputs selected for Channel 3 and 4 are
reduced in level by 6 dB, summed together, and output on both channels.
•3 + 4, 3– 4 (MD D/E) – 3 + 4 to Channel 1; 3 – 4 to Channel 2, – 6 dB
mono sum to Channel 3 and – 6dB 3 – 4 decode/encode to Channel 4.
•– (3 + 4) (3 + 4 to Both and Phase Invert) – the inputs selected for Channels 3 and 4 are reduced in level by 6 dB, summed together, inverted,
and output on both channels.
•1 kHz (Tone) – a 1 kHz tone is put on both channels at the analog audio
output with a – 20 dBFS level.
•400 Hz (Tone) – a 400 Hz tone is put on both channels at the analog
audio output with a – 20 dBFS level.
•Silence – digital silence is placed on both output channels.
•3/4 ID – Channel 3/4 identification tone. A 1 kHz tone with a – 20 dBFS
level that is 2 second continuous tone on Channel 3 followed by a 6
second continuous tone on the Channel 4 (keeps repeating).
Gain Controls
The gain of the four audio outputs can be adjusted from –40 to + 6 dB. Each
channel output can be adjusted individually or locked together in two
groups (Channel 1/2 and Channel 3/4).
Maximum Audio Analog Output Levels
Controls are provided for setting the maximum analog audio output levels
from 0 to + 24 dBu.
168921DAC Instruction Manual
Function
Type
Input to Channel 1AES1 A
Input to Channel 2AES1 B
Input to Channel 3AES2 A
Input to Channel 4AES2 B
Delay Channel 1
Delay Channel 2
Delay Channel 3
Delay Channel 4
Delay Channel 1/2
Delay Channel 3/4
Gain Channel 1
Gain Channel 2
Gain Channel 3
Gain Channel 4
Gain Channel 1/2
Gain Channel 3/4
Default
0 sec
0 dBu
Configuration
Table 3 provides a complete summary of the 8921DAC functions and a
comparison of the functionality available with each control type along with
the ranges and default values for each parameter.
Table 3. Summary of 8921DAC Configuration Functions
Range/Choice
s
Resolution
AES1 A
AES1 B
AES2 A
AES2 B
0 - 5.46 sec
(2 msec steps)
– 40 to +6 dBu
(0.1 dB steps)
Web Page/
Function Name
Audio Channel Pairing/
Assign Channel 1
Audio Channel Pairing/
Assign Channel 2
Audio Channel Pairing/
Assign Channel 3
Audio Channel Pairing/
Assign Channel 4
Audio Delay/
Channel 1 Delay (ms)
Audio Delay/
Channel 2 Delay (ms)
Audio Delay/
Channel 3 Delay (ms)
Audio Delay/
Channel 4 Delay (ms)
Audio Delay/
Channel 1 or 2 Delay (ms)
Select
Locked
checkbox
Audio Delay/
Channel 3 or 4 (ms)
Select
Locked
checkbox
Audio Proc/
Channel 1 Gain (dB)
Audio Proc/
Channel 2 Gain (dB)
Audio Proc/
Channel 3 Gain (dB)
Audio Proc/
Channel 4 Gain (dB)
Audio Proc/
Channel 1 or 2 Gain (dB)
Select
Locked
checkbox
Audio Proc/
Channel 3 or 4 Gain (dB)
Select
Locked
checkbox
Rotary Switch
Bank/Setting
1:7Ch1 Sel
1:8Ch2 Sel
1:9Ch3 Sel
1:ACh4 Sel
2:7Ch1 Dly
2:8Ch2 Dly
2:9Ch3 Dly
2:ACh4 Dly
2:B
2:C
2:3Ch1 Gain
2:4Ch2 Gain
2:5Ch3 Gain
2:6Ch4 Gain
2:1
2:2
Control
Panel
Mnemonic
N/A
N/A
Notes/
Conditions
Route AES inputs
to Analog outputs
Locked
boxes
must be unchecked
on web pages.
boxes
Locked
must be checked
on web pages.
Locked
boxes
must be unchecked
on web pages.
boxes
Locked
must be checked
on web pages.
8921DAC Instruction Manual17
Configuration
Table 3. Summary of 8921DAC Configuration Functions
Function
Type
Channel 1/2 Processing1, 2
Channel 3/4 Processing3, 4
Max Level Audio Out 1
Max Level Audio Out 2
Max Level Audio Out 3
Max Level Audio Out 4
Max Level Audio Out 1/2
Max Level Audio Out 3/4
Recall Factory Defaults–See above
Save/Recall User Settings––
Default
+ 24 dBu
Range/Choice
Resolution
1, 2
– 1, – 2S1 AA 1/2:1
– 1, 2S1 AA 1/2:2
1, – 2S1 AA 1/2:3
1 + 2 (– 6 dB)S1 AA 1/2:4
1 + 2, 1 – 2S1 AA 1/2:5
– (1 + 2)S1 AA 1/2:6
1 kHzS1 AA 1/2:7
400 HzS1 AA 1/2:8
SilenceS1 AA 1/2:9
1 + 2, 3S1 AA 1/2:A
1 + 2, 4S1 AA 1/2:B
1/2 IDS1 AA 1/2:E
3, 4
– 3, – 4S2 AA 3/4:1
– 3, 4S2 AA 3/4:2
3, – 4 S2 AA 3/4:3
3 + 4S2 AA 3/4:4
3 + 4, 3 – 4S2 AA 3/4:5
– (3 + 4)S2 AA 3/4:6
1 kHzS2 AA 3/4:7
400 HzS2 AA 3/4:8
SilenceS2 AA 3/4:9
3/4 IDS2 AA 3/4:E
0 – + 24 dBu
(0.1 dB steps)
s
Web Page/
Function Name
Audio Proc/
Processing pulldown for
J1 and J2
Audio Proc/
Processing pulldown for
J3 and J4
Analog Audio Outputs/
Max Output Level 1
Analog Audio Outputs/
Max Output Level 2
Analog Audio Outputs/
Max Output Level 3
Analog Audio Outputs/
Max Output Level 4
Analog Audio Outputs/
Max Out put Levels 1 or 2
Select
Locked
checkbox
Analog Audio Outputs/
Max Out put Levels 3 or 4
Select
Locked
checkbox
E-MEM/
Default
Save
button
E-MEM/
or
Recall
Settings button
User
Rotary Switch
Bank/Setting
S1 AA 1/2:0
S2 AA 3/4:0
1:3Ch1 OutLvl
1:4Ch2 OutLvl
1:5Ch3 OutLvl
1:6Ch4 OutLvl
1:1
1:2
2:FN/ASee Default column
1:EN/A
Control
Panel
Mnemonic
Out1, 2Proc
(See Range
Choices
column)
Out3,4Proc
(See Range
Choices
column)
N/A
Notes/
Conditions
Set output processing mode for
Channel 1/2
Set output processing mode for
Channel 3/4
Locked
boxes
must be unchecked
on web pages.
Locked
boxes
must be checked
on web pages.
188921DAC Instruction Manual
Local Onboard Module Configuration
The 8921DAC module can be configured and operated locally using the
rotary and paddle switches on the front edge of the module (Figure 6).
Figure 6. Module Jumpers and Switches for Local Configuration
Channel select
1
2
3
4
Configuration
AA 1/2 Mode Switch
AA 3/4 Mode Switch
CONTROL Switch
BANK 2 LED
Paddle Swtich
S1
S2
S3
Configuration Switches and Controls
The switches available for local configuration are described below. Refer to
Figure 6 for the following descriptions:
•MODE and CONTROL (rotary) switches — Three rotary hex switches
are present on the front edge of the module, AA (Analog Audio)
1/2 MODE, AA 2 MODE, and CONTROL.
The AA 1 and AA 2 MODE rotary switches select the output mode for
each analog audio pair from output processing settings. Local settings
for each output mode are given in Table 5 on page 22.
The CONTROL switch is used to set the available module parameters
in conjunction with the CONTROL paddle switch. It addresses two
banks of functions; each bank has 16 possible positions (0 through 9 and
A through F). Not all positions are used. The next bank of functions is
accessed each time the CONTROL switch makes a complete revolution
past zero (or back through F). While in Bank 1, a complete revolution
past zero accesses Bank 2; while in Bank 2, a complete revolution past
zero accesses Bank 1 again. The yellow BANK 2 LED indicates which
bank is currently being accessed.
8214_05
NoteThe CONTROL rotary switch should be kept in position 0 in any bank (parked)
when not in use to avoid any inadvertent change in configuration. Position 0
in each bank is inactive.
8921DAC Instruction Manual19
Configuration
•BANK 2 (second Function) yellow LED – when off, indicates that the
rotary switch is addressing the first bank of functions. When on, indicates that the rotary switch is addressing the second bank of functions.
•CONTROL (paddle) switch – actuates or selects the desired setting for
the selected function when the switch is held momentarily in either the
up or down position.
•CONF (configuring) yellow LED – when on, indicates the module is
programming hardware.
8921DAC Module Onboard Configuration Settings
To make a configuration setting:
1. Rotate the CONTROL rotary switch to Bank 1 (BANK 2 LED off) or
Bank 2 (BANK 2 LED on) and to the desired function within that bank
according to Table 4 on page 21.
2. Move the paddle switch to the up or down position and hold
momentarily to set the desired function (refer to Table 4 on page 21).
NoteHolding the paddle switch in the up or down position for more than a half
second will automatically accelerate through the value range for parameters
with 256 or more values. The full range can be accessed in about 10 seconds.
208921DAC Instruction Manual
Table 4. CONTROL Rotary and Paddle Switch Functions
Configuration
Rotary
Switch
Setting
Bank 1 (BANK 2 LED off)
0––Default position for normal operation (paddle disabled.
1IncreaseDecreaseAdjust maximum output level for Channel 1 and 2 together.
2IncreaseDecreaseAdjust maximum output level for Channels 3 and 4 together.
3IncreaseDecreaseAdjust maximum output level for Channel 1 separately.
4IncreaseDecreaseAdjust maximum output level for Channel 2 separately.
5IncreaseDecreaseAdjust maximum output level for Channel 3 separately.
6IncreaseDecreaseAdjust maximum output level for Channel 4 separately.
7Increment input #Decrement input # Select input AES stream to be used for Channel 1 output.
8Increment input #Decrement input # Select input AES stream to be used for Channel 2 output.
9Increment input #Decrement input # Select input AES stream to be used for Channel 3 output.
Bank 1 (BANK 2 LED off)
AIncrement input #Decrement input # Select input AES stream to be used for Channel 4 output.
B – DCurrently not used (paddle disabled)
ERecallSaveSave and recall current user settings.
FRecall–See Table 3 on page 17 for factory default values
Bank 2 (BANK 2 LED on)
0––Default position for normal operation (paddle disabled).
1IncreaseDecreaseAdjust output gain of both Channel 1/2 together.
2IncreaseDecreaseAdjust output gain of both Channel 3/4 together.
3IncreaseDecreaseAdjust output gain of Channel 1.
4IncreaseDecreaseAdjust output gain of Channel 2
5IncreaseDecreaseAdjust output gain of Channel 3.
6IncreaseDecreaseAdjust output gain of Channel 4.
7IncreaseDecreaseAdjust delay of Channel 1.
8IncreaseDecreaseAdjust delay of Channel 2.
9IncreaseDecreaseAdjust delay of Channel 3.
Bank 2 (BANK 2 LED on)
AIncreaseDecreaseAdjust delay of Channel 4.
BIncreaseDecreaseAdjust delay of Channel 1/2 together.
CIncreaseDecreaseAdjust delay of Channel 3/4 together.
D-ECurrently not used (paddle disabled)
FRecall–Recall defaults
1
Preserves gain offsets between channels.
Paddle
Switch Up
Paddle
Switch Down
Function Description
1
1
1
1
8921DAC Instruction Manual21
Configuration
Set Output Processing Modes
Two rotary switches are provided on the front edge of the module for
setting the desired output processing mode for Channel 1/2
(AA 1/2 – SW1) and Channel 3/4 (AA 3/4 – SW2). Refer to Output Pro-
cessing Modes on page 15 for an overview of each mode.
8921DAC configuration and monitoring can be performed using a web
browser GUI interface when the 8900NET Network Interface module is
present in the audio frame (Gecko 8900TFN-A frame). This section
describes the GUI access to the module configuration functions. For
Newton Control Panel information, refer to Newton Control Panel Configu-
ration on page 40.
For remote access, make sure the jumper block on the module is set for both
Local and Remote access (Figure 6 on page 19).
Refer to the 8900NET Network Interface Module Instruction Manual for information on the 8900NET Network Interface module and setting up and
operating the Gecko 8900 frame network.
NoteFor optimal performance and access to the latest features, it is recommended
that the 8900NET module be updated to the latest software release. Check the
Grass Valley web site for the current 8900NET software.
Refer to the Frame Status web page shown in Figure 7 on page 24. The 8900
audio modules can be addressed by clicking either on a specific module
icon in the frame status display or on a module name or slot number in the
link list on the left.
Configuration
NoteThe physical appearance of the menu displays on the web pages shown in
this manual represent the use of a particular platform, browser and version
of 8900NET module software. They are provided for reference only. Displays
will differ depending on the type of platform and browser you are using and
the version of the 8900NET software installed in your system. This manual
reflects the use of version 3.2.2 8900NET software.
Use the Refresh button to update the display (available with 8900NET software version 3.0 and later).
For information on status and fault monitoring and reporting shown on the
Status page, refer to Status Monitoring on page 44.
8921DAC Instruction Manual23
Configuration
Figure 7. Frame Status Web Page
The Links section lists the frame and its current modules. The selected link's Status
page is first displayed and the sub-list of links for the selection is opened. The sub-list
allows you to select a particular information page for the selected device.
Content display section displays the information page
for the selected frame or module (frame slot icons are also
active links).
Refresh button for manual
update of page
8214_09
248921DAC Instruction Manual
8921DAC Links and Web Pages
The 8900 GUI provides the following links and web pages for the 8921DAC
module (Figure 8):
•Status – reports input and reference signal status and module informa-
tion (page 26)
•I/O Config – shows a graphic representation of inputs and outputs to
the module (page 27)
•Functional View – shows a block diagram of the module with links to
each configuration page (page 28),
•Module Configuration pages for setting up the module (page 29)
•E-MEM – provides Learn and Recall functions for an E-MEM register
along with
•Slot Config – provides a Locate Module function and Slot Memory
(page 37)
•Software Update – allows updating of software from a CD-ROM or the
web site (page 39)
Save to and Load from file operations (page 34)
Configuration
Figure 8. 8921DAC Web Page Links
8921DAC Instruction Manual25
Configuration
Use
this
link
Status Web Page
The Status web page (Figure 9) shows the signal status of the input AES 1
and AES 2 audio, AES outputs, analog audio outputs, and frame bus communication. Color coding of the display indicates the signal status. Refer to
Status Monitoring on page 44 for an explanation of the color coding.
Information about the module, such as part number, serial number, asset
tag number, hardware revision and software and firmware versions are
given in a read-only section at the bottom of the display. Enabled options
are also reported if applicable.
Clicking on the underlined link for AES Input 1, AES Input 2, AES outputs,
or Analog Audio Outputs will take you to the I/O Config page.
Clicking on the 8921DAC model number in the center box will take you to
the Functional View page illustrating a block diagram overview of the
module with links to each of the configuration pages.
Figure 9. 8921DAC Status Page
268921DAC Instruction Manual
Use
this
link
I/O Config Web Page
The I/O Config web page (Figure 10) shows the rear input and output connections to the module. Audio input and output status is reported by the
color-coding of the corresponding blocks. Refer to Web Browser Interface on
page 45 for a complete explanation of status reporting.
Reporting of status for each input and output can be enabled or disabled
by checking or unchecking he corresponding
reporting will turn the corresponding box gray as shown in the example for
Audio Out 3 in Figure 10.
NoteEnabling an AES input is effective for both the 3-pin connector and the BNC.
Figure 10. 8921DAC I/O Config Web Page
Configuration
Enabled checkbox. Disabling
8921DAC Instruction Manual27
Configuration
Use
this
link
Functional View Web Page
The Functional View web page (Figure 11) illustrates a block diagram of the
8921DAC module showing module functions and signal paths that are
active or inactive in the current configuration. It can be used as a link map
for configuring module functions.
Color coding indicates active functions and signal flow. Grayed components are inactive due to hardware and/or software constraints. Underlined module functions are links to the web page for that function.
Use the Functional View to configure the 8921DAC module in the order of
the signal flow. Refer to each of the module configuration web pages given
in the next section.
Figure 11. 8921DAC Functional View Web Page
288921DAC Instruction Manual
Module Configuration Web Pages
Module configuration is provided for the following functions with the GUI
interface:
•Audio Channel Pairing (page 30)
•Audio Delay (page 31)
•Audio Proc (page 32)
•Analog Audio Outputs (page 33)
Read-only information about the module is given on the top of each page
including model name and description, frame and slot location and last
E-MEM register recalled.
Configuration
After making a parameter value change, click on
in each selection.
Select the
use the links on the left of the web page.
Click on the
play.
Back, Functional View, or Next link to navigate to the next function or
Refresh button at the top of the display to update the entire dis-
Apply to activate settings
8921DAC Instruction Manual29
Configuration
Use
this
link
Audio Channel Pairing Web Page
The Audio Channel Pairing web page (Figure 12) allows routing the four
AES audio input streams to be output on any of the four analog audio
output channels 1, 2, 3, and 4.
Assign each AES input audio stream from the list on the left to Channel 1,
2, 3, or 4 by clicking on the corresponding radio button under the channel
number. The default routing (AES 1 A to Channel 1, AES1 B to Channel 2,
AES2 A to Channel 3, and AES2 B to Channel 4) is shown in the example.
Figure 12. 8921DAC Audio Channel Pairing Web Page
308921DAC Instruction Manual
Use
this
link
Configuration
Audio Delay Web Page
The Audio Delay web page (Figure 13) provides delay controls for the
Analog Audio output channels.
Use this page to do the following:
•Set delay for each output channel with the Delay controls at the bottom
of the page.
•Channel 1 and 2 and Channel 3 and 4 can also be adjusted in pairs by
selecting the corresponding
for each channel pair. When locked, selecting either channel control in
the pair will change the amount of delay for both channels by the same
amount.
Figure 13. 8921DAC Audio Delay Web Page
Locked checkbox in the Delay Locking areas
8921DAC Instruction Manual31
Configuration
Audio Proc Web Page
The Audio Proc web page (Figure 14) reports the following for each output
channel:
•Presence of processed audio output signal (True = > – 40 dBFS)
•Clip status of processed audio output signal (True = > – 0.5 dBFS)
Use
this
link
Use the Audio Proc page to make the following adjustments:
•Gain – adjust the output gain in dB for each channel with the corresponding
Gains can also be adjusted in pairs (Channel 1 and 2, Channel 3 and 4)
by selecting the corresponding
area and adjusting either
channels are preserved for each channel (except when the limits are
reached).
•Processing – set the output processing mode for Analog Audio Out
Channel 1/2 (rear connectors J1 and J2) and Analog Audio Out Channel
3/4 (rear connectors J3 and J4) from the corresponding Processing pulldown. Refer to Output Processing Modes on page 15 for an overview of
each output processing mode.
Figure 14. 8921DAC Audio Proc Web Page
Gain controls.
Locked checkbox in the Gain Locking
Gain control in the pair. Gain offsets between
328921DAC Instruction Manual
Configuration
Analog Audio Outputs Web Page
Use the Analog Audio Outputs web page (Figure 15) to set the maximum
output levels for Audio Out 1 – 4:
•Max Output Level – adjust the maximum output level in dBu for each
channel with the corresponding
Max Output Level controls.
Use
this
link
Output levels can also be adjusted in pairs (Channel 1 and 2, Channel 3
and 4) by selecting the corresponding
Output Locking area and adjusting either
pair. Level offsets between channels are preserved for each channel
(except when the limited are reached).
Figure 15. 8921DAC Analog Audio Outputs Web Page
Locked checkbox in the Max
Max Output Level control in the
8921DAC Instruction Manual33
Configuration
E-MEM Web Page
The E-MEM web page (Figure 16) provides local operations for learning
and recalling the current user configuration. File operations are also available for saving or loading the saved files to and from a hard disk or other
accessible media.
Local Operations
Use
this
link
To save the current module configuration to an E-MEM register stored on
the 8921DAC module, select the
in the Local Operations E-MEM register by selecting the
Figure 16. 8921DAC E-MEM Web Page (Standard View)
Learn button. Recall a configuration stored
Recall button.
File Operations
Module configurations can also be saved and recalled to/from a file for
storage in another location outside of the frame.
To save the current configuration to a file:
1. Select the Save to... button.
2. This will bring up a File Download screen.
3. Select the Save button.
348921DAC Instruction Manual
Configuration
4. In the resulting Save As dialog box (Figure 17), the default file name can
be changed to an identifying name for the file, such as Audio_Studio_1.
Browse to the folder where you want to save the configuration and
select
Save. The file saves as a .mcm file type.
Figure 17. E-MEM Save to Operation
8921DAC Instruction Manual35
Configuration
To load a saved file from a location outside of the frame
1. Select the Load from ... button under File Operations.
This will bring up the Load Current Config page (Figure 18).
2. Browse to the location of the file you wish to load and select the file.
Select the
the Enter filename box.
3. Once the correct path and filename is loaded, select the Load button on
the Load E-MEM page.
4. This will place the recalled configuration from the file into a module
register.
5. Select Recall to apply the new settings.
Figure 18. Load Current Config Page
Open button to load the file or enter the filename and path in
Recall Defaults
Default settings for the module can be recalled by selecting the Recall
Defaults button. The defaults will revert to the settings given in the Default
column in Table 3 on page 17.
368921DAC Instruction Manual
Use
this
link
Slot Config Page
Use the Slot Config page (Figure 19 on page 38) to perform the following
functions on the 8921DAC module:
•
Locate Module – selecting Flash in the Locate Module pulldown flashes the
yellow COMM and CONF LEDs on the front of the module so it can be
located in the frame.
•
Slot Identification – You may identify the module by typing a specific
name in the
module and travels with the 8900NET module if it is moved to another
frame. Select
Configuration
Name field. The assigned name is stored on the 8900NET
Default to enter the factory default module name.
An asset identifier may be entered into the
purposes (functionality requires 8900NET software 3.2.1 or later). The
asset tag will appear on the Status web page and can be used in the
Inventory function with the NetConfig Network application.
•
Slot Memory – the slot configuration for each media module is automati-
cally saved periodically (once an hour) to the 8900NET module in that
frame. You may also select the
save the current configuration for this slot. The configuration is saved
on the 8900NET module. If the 8900NET module is removed or
powered down, the stored configurations are not saved.
When the
ration saved to this slot is saved as slot memory. When the current
module is removed and another module of the same type is installed,
the configuration saved to the 8900NET module will be downloaded to
the new module. The box must be checked before the current module
with the saved configuration is removed.
•
Frame Heath Reporting – this function is not used on the current version of
8900NET software which controls this page.
•
Hardware Switch Controls – a read-only status report of 8900NET module
switch settings for Module Status Reporting and Asynchronous Status
Reporting. These functions must be enabled for the following Slot
SNMP Trap Reports to function.
Restore upon Install box has been checked, the current configu-
Learn Module Config button at any time to
Asset Tag field for inventory
•
Slot SNMP Trap Reports – displayed only when the SNMP Agent software
has been installed on the 8900NET module. Slot SNMP traps can be
enabled only when the hardware switches for Module Fault reporting
and Asynchronous Status reporting are in enabled on the 8900NET
module (dipswitch S1 segment 5 and dipswitch S2 segment 1).
The enabled SNMP traps will be reported to any SNMP manager that
is identified as an SNMP Report Destination in 8900NET configuration.
Trap severity is read-only hard-coded information that is interpreted
and responded to by the SNMP Manager software configuration.
SNMP reporting can be also be disabled for individual signal inputs on
the I/O Config web page.
8921DAC Instruction Manual37
Configuration
Figure 19. 8921DAC Slot Config Page
388921DAC Instruction Manual
Use
this
link
Configuration
Software Update Page
The Software update page (Figure 20) allows updating of software from
remote locations such as a CD-ROM or the Grass Valley web site. For
instructions on updating to the latest software, refer first to the 8921DAC
Release Notes that accompany the software update for compete details.
Updating with this method requires the use of an ftp server application
available from the Grass Valley web site. Refer to the 8900NET Network
Interface Instruction Manual for instructions for installing and using the ftp
server application.
Software updates may also be performed using the NetConfig application
available from Grass Valley. Refer to the NetConfig Instruction Manual for
more information.
Figure 20. 8921DAC Software Update Page
8921DAC Instruction Manual39
Configuration
Newton Control Panel Configuration
A Newton Control Panel can be interfaced to the Gecko 8900 Series frame
over the local network to control a number of module configuration and
control parameters. The available control panel controls for the 8921DAC
are listed in Table 3 on page 17.
An example of the Newton Configurator is shown in Figure 21.
Figure 21. Newton Configurator Example
Refer to the documentation that accompanies the Newton Control Panel for
installation, configuration, and operation information.
408921DAC Instruction Manual
Specifications
Table 6. 8921DAC Specifications
ParameterValue
Digital Inputs
Balanced inputs
Audio input signal typeAES3-1997
Number of inputs2 balanced
Input impedance110 Ω ± 10%
Connector type3-pin terminal blocks J9 (AES 1 A/B In) and J10 (AES 2 C/D In)
Common mode range± 10V
Differential voltage range200 mV to 10 V p-p
Sampling rates supported32 kHz to 96 kHz
Input return loss> 20 dB (100 kHz to 10 MHz)
Unbalanced inputs
Audio input signal typeAES3id-1995
Number of inputs2 unbalanced
Input impedance75 Ω ± 10%
Connector type2 BNCs J11 (AES 1 A/B In) and J12 (AES 2 C/D In)
Differential voltage range200 mV to 1.2 V p-p
Sampling rates supported32 kHz to 96 kHz
Input return loss> 20 dB (100 kHz to 10 MHz)
Digital Audio Outputs
Digital audio output signalAES3-1992
Number of outputs4
Output impedance110 Ω ± 20%
Connector type
Output rise/fall time5 ns to 30 ns with 110 Ω load
Differential voltage range 3.4 V p-p ± 0.2 V @ 110 Ω
Sampling rates supported32 kHz to 96 kHz (AES input sample rate)
Output return loss> 15 dB (100 kHz to 6 MHz)
Analog Audio Output Signal
Number of outputs4 channels, 1 output each channel
Output impedance≤ 5Ω single-ended and ≤ 10 Ω differential
Output level (0 dBFS input)0 dBu to + 24 dBu maximum
Output impedance≤ 10 Ω single-ended and ≤ 20 Ω differential
Connector type
Maximum differential DC on output< ± 50 mV
Output to output isolation > 95 dB
Maximum drive capability THD+N < 0.012%
3-pin terminal block (AES Out 1 – J5, AES Out 2 – J7, AES Out 3 – J6,
AES Out 4 – J8)
3-pin terminal block (Audio Out 1 – J1, Audio Out 2 – J2, Audio Out 3 – J3,
Audio Out 4 – J4)
+ 24 dBu into 10 k Ω load
+ 18 dbU into 600 Ω load
Specifications
8921DAC Instruction Manual41
Specifications
Table 6. 8921DAC Specifications
ParameterValue
Performance (+ 24 dBu into 10 k Ω load unless otherwise stated)
Signal/noise ratio
THD + noise (swept, 20 to 20 kHz)
Interchange crosstalk< – 100 dB, 20 Hz to 20 kHz
Intermediation distortion< 0.015% CCIF two-tone test
Frequency response± 0.1 dB, 20 Hz to 20 kHz, relative to 1 kHz @ 48 kHz to 96 kHz
De-emphasis (32 kHz to 48 kHz)50/15 µs pre-emphasis Automatic, Professional Mode only, no de-emphasis at
Minimum delay from input to output3.8 msec @ 48 kHz in/out sample rate
Delay at maximum delay setting5.4 seconds @ 48kHz in/out sample rate
Static withstand5 Kiev (330 Ω, 150 if) for any input or output
Factory calibration0 dBFS = + 24 dBu ± 0.1 into 10 k Ω
Environmental
Frame temperature rangeSee frame specification
Operating humidity range0 to 90% non-condensing
Non-operating temperature– 10 to 70 degrees C
Mechanical
Frame typeGecko 8900 Audio
Power
Power consumption< 7 W, 500 mA @ + 12 V, 150 mA @ – 12V
> 104 dB unwatched 22 kHz filter
> 107 dB “A” weighted
The 8921DAC modules make extensive use of surface-mount technology
and programmed parts to achieve compact size and adherence to
demanding technical specifications. Circuit modules should not be serviced in the field unless directed otherwise by Customer Service.
If your module is not operating correctly, proceed as follows:
•Check frame and module power and signal present LEDs.
•Verify power at the voltage testpoints (see Figure 22).
NoteThe 8921DAC module does not use fuses. It has an electronic circuit breaker
that protects against short circuits or excessive supply current with automatic restart after 150 ms. Current limits are set to 4 A on the + 12 V input
and 2 A on the – 12 V input supply.
•Check for presence and quality of input signals.
•Verify that source equipment is operating correctly.
•Check cable connections.
•Check output connections for correct I/O mapping (correct input con-
nector is used for the corresponding channel output).
Refer to Figure 5 for the location of PWR LED and Table 2 on page 13 for
proper LED indications.
If the module is still not operating correctly, replace it with a known good
spare and return the faulty module to a designated Grass Valley repair
depot. Call your Grass Valley representative for depot location.
Refer to the Contacting Grass Valley at the front of this document for the
Grass Valley Customer Service Information number.
Figure 22. 8921DAC Voltage Testpoint Locations
GRASS VALLEY 8921DAC AUDIO DAC W/DELAY 671-6497-
Voltage Test Points
+12V
+5V
+3.3V
+2.5v
+1.2v
-12V
8921DAC Instruction Manual43
8214_04
Status Monitoring
Status Monitoring
This section provides a summary of status monitoring and reporting for a
Gecko 8900 Series system. It also summarizes what status items are
reported and how to enable/disable reporting of each item. There are a
number of ways to monitor status of modules, power supplies, fans and
other status items depending on the method of monitoring being used.
8900 Frame status will report the following items:
•Power supply health,
•Status of fans in the frame front cover,
•Temperature,
•Module health, and
•Frame bus status.
Module health status will report the following items:
•Internal module state (and state of submodule or options enabled)
including configuration errors (warning), internal faults, and normal
operation (Pass).
LEDs
•Signal input states including valid/present (pass), not present or
invalid (warning), not monitored, and not available (no signal inputs).
•Reference input states including locked/valid (pass), not
locked/invalid (warning), and not monitored.
•Signal output states with reporting functionality (reference output).
LEDs on modules in the frame and on the front of the 8900TF/TFN frames
indicate status of the frame and the installed power supplies, fans in the
front covers, and modules. (The 8900TX-V/A frames have no LED indicators on the front cover.)
When a red FAULT LED is lit on a frame front cover, the fault will also be
reported on the 8900NET or Frame Monitor module. The LEDs on the front
of these modules can then be read to determine the following fault conditions:
•Power Supply 1 and 2 health,
•Fan rotation status,
•Frame over-temperature condition,
•Frame Bus fault (8900NET only), and
•Module health bus.
448921DAC Instruction Manual
Frame Alarm
Status Monitoring
In general, LED colors used on the frame and modules indicate:
•Green = normal operation, (Pass) or signal present, module locked.
•Yellow – On continuously = active condition (configuration mode or
communication), flashing in sequence = module locator function.
Status LEDs for this module are described in Operation Indicator LEDs on
page 13. LEDs for the 8900NET module are described in the 8900NET
Network Interface Instruction Manual.
A Frame Alarm connection is available on pins 8 and 9 of the RS-232 connector on the rear of the 8900 frame (Frame Monitor or 8900NET Network
Interface module required). This will report any of the status items enabled
with the 8900NET or Frame Monitor module configuration DIP switch.
Connection and use of the Frame Alarm is covered in detail in the 8900NET
Network Interface Instruction Manual.
Web Browser Interface
When the 8900NET module is installed in the frame, a web browser GUI
can indicate frame and module status on the following web pages:
•Frame Status page – reports overall frame and module status in graph-
ical and text formats.
•Module Status page – shows specific input and reference signal status
to the module along with enabled options and module versions.
•A Status LED icon on each web page to report communication status
for the frame slot and acts as a link to the Status page where warnings
and faults are displayed (8900NET version 3.0 or later).
In general, graphics and text colors used indicate the following:
•Green = Pass – signal or reference present, no problems detected.
•Red = Fault – fault condition.
•Yellow = Warning – signal is absent, has errors, or is mis-configured.
•Gray = Not monitored (older 8900 module).
•White = Not used.
Status reporting for the frame is enabled or disabled with the configuration
DIP switches on the 8900NET module. Most module status reporting items
can be enabled or disabled on individual configuration web pages.
8921DAC Instruction Manual45
Status Monitoring
SNMP Reporting
The Gecko 8900 Series system uses the Simple Network Monitoring Protocol (SNMP) internet standard for reporting status information to remote
monitoring stations. When SNMP Agent software is installed on the
8900NET module, enabled status reports are sent to an SNMP Manager
such as the Grass Valley’s NetCentral application.
There are both hardware and software report enable switches for each
report. Both must be enabled for the report to be sent. Software report
switches are set on the 8900NET Configuration page for the Frame, the
8900NET module, and each module slot. Refer to the 8900NET Network
Interface Instruction Manual for installation instructions.
468921DAC Instruction Manual
Index
Numerics
2ND LED20
8900 frame
frame alarm
module capacity9
status reporting44
8900NET module
installation
8921DAC features7
45
9
A
analog audio outputs
levels, overview
levels, remote control33
levels, summary table18
Analog Audio Outputs web page33
Asset Tag
assignment
audio channel pairing
local control
remote control30
summary table17
Audio Channel Pairing web page30
audio delay
local controls
overview14
remote control31
summary table17
Audio Delay web page31
audio inputs
cabling
unbalanced, cabling10
audio outputs
AES outputs
analog outputs11
Audio Proc web page32
audio processing
modes
overview14
10
rotary switch setting table
16
37
21
21
11
22
remote controls32
summary table18
B
backplane10
BANK 2 LED13
C
CH SEL 1-4 LEDs13
CH1-4 AUDIO LEV LEDs13
COMM LED13
CONF LED13, 20
configuration
Local, onboard
overview14
Remote, GUI23
summary table17
connectors10
control panel40
mneumonics17
controller module9
19
D
documentation online2
E
E-MEM
description
load from file36
E-MEM web page34
enable SNMP46
environmental42
ERR AES1 LED13
ERR AES2 LED13
34
8921DAC Instruction Manual47
Index
F
factory defaults
local control
remote control36
summary table17
FAQ database2
FAULT LED
states
13
troubleshooting44
Frame Controller module9
Frame Status page45
frequently asked questions2
Function rotary switch
accessing banks
Functional View web page28
fuses43
21
20
G
gain
local controls
overview16
remote control32
summary table17
Gecko frame9, 42
graphical user interface (GUI)25
Grass Valley web site2
21
I
slots10
module health status44
Module Status page45