Graflex Pacemaker Speed Graphic, Pacemaker Crown Graphic Instruction And Reference Manual

PACEMAKEB

CRtlWN

AND

instruction

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and

reference

GRAPHIC

manual

pASEMAKER

instructions

The Speed, Althqugh applicable the operator's

cepted

Graflex

easy to purpose

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For those

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information

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AII directions,

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the use

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see

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I

Pacemaker Graphic

all

while

25.

operation

eamera.

on

Crown Graphics

instructions are equally

the

left and

of the Graflex

dependable, convenient

and

lighting, exposure

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on

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right,

accessories

will explain the

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Cameras.

not.

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pASEMAKER

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The

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Speed, Although applicable the

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to

operator's

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by

film accessories

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of

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in this

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illustrations

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information

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34 Cameras. the the Graflok

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concerning

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made

features

detailed

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eamera.

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information

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while Crown Graphics

45

size,

instructions are equally

the

left

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the Graflex

the use

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camera

basic

dependable,

operation

lighting, exposure

on

provided

on

Page

.

Modets

2

Graphic Cameras.

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Fitting

Service.

Data..10,

Shutters.

Shutters

Plane

Shutter.

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Rangefinder.

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Lenses.

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Adjust-

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Graflarger Stroboflash Graflite

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Pack

Adapter.

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Sports

Viewfinder Frome

Rongefinder

Focusing

Shutter

Groflite Mounting

Focol

Plone

Focusing

Sporti

Viewf

Eye

Opticol Viewfinder

Shutter

Ponel

Shutter

Focusing

Ponel

Speed

Eye

Eyepiece

Slide

Winding

Releose

Speed Window

Selector

Brocket

Focusing

Dork

Slide

Flosh

Fitting

H

ood Lotch

Releose Arm

Slide Locks

Body Releose

Control

ind

er

p

i

ece

p

i

ece

Locks

Key

Arm

Slide

Ponel

Clip

Lever

--'2

Viewfinder

Rongelite

Releose

Bed

Lensboord

Releose

Body

Front

Rising

Socket

Tripod

Stondord

Front

Broce

Bed

Lensboord

Stondord

Front

Shift

Loterol

Front

Tilting

Stops

Infinity

Number

Seriol

Focusing

Trock

Focusing

Comero

Lock

Trock

Window

Switch

Button

Slide

Arm

Lock

Slide

Releose

Lock

Scoles

Knobs

Bed

Lock

Nut

Lock

Nut

this

on

Lever

Plcite

OPENING

1. Press

2. Lower

3.

6

the

top

center eamera covering).

horizontal

Swing

out the stops upright stops ard

the front

straight

track

are

down

beyond

THE

bed release

or top

(appears

body

door

or bed

position.

and

to

the

hinged

position.

to

move

the

CAMERA:

left

until it

standard

pull infinity and

should

Fold

the

normal

button

eorner

as

a

bump

locks

lock

it

outward

stops;

be in the infinity front

working

at

the

of

the

in

lever

on

these

an

stand-

posi-

a

tion. stops

4.

Relock The

5. lifted side ing the upright 6', for Cameras

--on is

on lower

(See for

multiple lens

the front

sports

pinching

by

of the

upward

sports

position.

8', L5',

use

of

adjustment

23

and

Page

9 about

standard.

viewfinder

extendable

viewfinder

optical

inward

as far

as

Adjust

infinity.

or

viewfinder.)

34

Cameras

viewfinder

additional

use.)

frame

may

against

frame

and

possible.

eyepiece

parallax

(See

page

is

on eyepiece

adjustment

frame.

be

the

pull-

Swing

to an

for

23

45

On

GLOSING

Press

member

top

the

evenly

down

1. Close

2. Swing eyepiece

the

3. If have been mal as

a.

follows:

Drop the position

THE CAMERA:

sports

at

front

used,

viewfinder

both

on

with'the

sports

the

back

the

standard

return

sides

flat of

lensboard

lock.

and

or

thehand.

viewfinder

the

of

movements

them

the

to

frame.

the

tap

camera.

nor-

to

lowest

Tilt

b.

mal,

e. Bring

ard

4.

Rack movement.

D.

Unlock it

back

Press

6. lease and

closed

lensboard

the

vertical

the

neutral.

to

track

the

front

the

into

the

down on

close

a

with

position.

shift

back

eamera

the

click.

baek

Lock

front

the

of

the

to

standard

body.

braces

bed

It

bed.

to

limit

and

Lock

will

nor-

its

it.

stand-

of

Push

to

lock

its

it.

re-

INTERCHANGEABLE LENSES

The

long

bellows

extension

of the

Pacemaker

uell

as

the

Super

use

the cQmera.

the top and

Graphic

of

the

hfiernal

botto'm will

althou,gh

they

electrical systent,

fi.t

wiII

the

front

not

allow

o.f

of

tltat

lormally finder

matching camera.

Lenses mou.nted assemblies Graphic lensboards with

8

used although

on

the

all lenses

tnaA

l*5

Cameras.

45

models

normally

on

Super Graphic

be used

Pacemaker

raised

bosses

the

Graphic Range-

will

accept

used with

on

the P acemaker

Graphic t+s

on

the

eams

the

lensboard

sides

os

CHANGING

1. To

remove

both

lensboard full out assembly

2. To sembly the release lease firmly lensboard position.

position.

instalJ

with

side of

arm

lever

into

out.

a lens:

the

slide

LENSES

lens

the

slide

Lift

the

eamera

should

as

shown.

front

locks

and its

loeks

lens

the

insert

the lensboard

shutter

as shown. The

engage

Press

frame

to the

board:

laterally

and shutter

release

shutter

the

lensboard

and slide

full "in"

slide

to

the

toward

body

both

as-

re-

INFINITY

A

set

infinity

of

positioned eamera.

installed, located locked firmly

LENS

Lens mounted Service

dr.

(See

infinity

If

square

and

Dealer

Focusing

they

FITTING

shutter on lensboards

STOPS

for

each lens

Pg.

stops

must

with

in

or

scales

stops

5.)

place.

must

be

used

have

not

been factory

be very

the film

combinations

Graflex

should

plane

your

by

Service

be

correctly

on

the

carefully

and

may be

local Cen-

provided

properly

and eameras Rangefinder optically matching plied

with and recprd set

infinily

of Lensboards Super tripped

Lenses Lensboards View

through

Graphic View lensboard

located

equipped

each

for

exact

rangefinder

the each

stops for

with

Graphic

externally.

mounted

may

for

with

lens

must

focal

lens.

eam

Be

lens,

matching

raised

8

Cameras

on Pacemaker

be

used

the

use

each

a

be

length

ean

sure

future

bosses but

on

the

of the

adapter.

lens.

For

Graphic

measured

so that

be

sup-

identify

to

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referenee.

will fit

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4E

o

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(X)

GRAPHEX

Move

Cock: Trip: Press Shutler speed r6quired to

-shutter

B.

Press

T.

Focur: Cock

Prer To

OppN:

Gl v

at black M.

Set speeds. b-ecause speeds.

Graphex with- solenoid. When

SHUTTER

lever 4

lever 1 down.

Speedr: Revolve

number

lever

lever 7 at red

This

of

fully

to the

is

over the

overcome

stay

will

1

to open

shutter

down and

Pull

To

Closp:

B:Tl'.:ffi

Releore:

cqbte Kodak Flo:h conneclion:

270L,

eords SYNCHRONIZATION Etectronic Florh: Internal

time shutter Butbr:

M bulbs.

type SYNCHRONIZATION Electronic Florh:

release. Use SM, SF, M-2 ond

Cock and

Type M Bulbs:

and release. Use

Cock

permits

more

complete

synchronized

o

right

knurled ring

booster

the

as

open

shutter,

(any

in on

Lift lever

sorfinsr: Set

All-Metal.

2702, and

is

external

Use

any shutter

release.

(Includes

M.

Coek

use

so used,

Full

Gnpher

index

long

Attach

ASA

cocked

Set

M-25 Bulbg:-Set

slightly

of use

Sync.

speeds including

all

for

2 until desired

arrow

spring

lever

as

press

setting).

speed

5.

lever

5 up.

lever 8 opposite

at 3.

Bi-Post

2810.

O

GRAPHEX

contacts

and

synchronized

o

GRAPHEX

7

lever

speed.

red

Use

M-5

black

and release.

higher

of bulb

shutter

lever

output

can be

must

7

o

All

Extra

head.

1

at

1400. held down.

I is

to

again

straight

Use

at 6. IJse

(X)

operate every

released.

FUtt

F-X.

at

lever

shutter

Bulbs).

shutter

Use

guide

be

Sizes

B

&

shutter

effort

elose.

num-

f-

tip

Graflite

solenoid

SYNC.

speeds

at these

synehronized

at

Cock

7 at

Set

red

numbers

"Of".

and

F-X.

only.

lever

only.

shutter

lower

T.

is

or

for

7

lever

Speeds:

shutter

over

will

lever

Cock

Press

Reeoek

Seiling:

lever

1.

which

At

6

2702,2810.

Flosh:

is

Flosh:

and

M-2

ond

use 1/50

(Includes

Bulbs:

(X)

SHUTTER

3_

1

Revolve

speed

red

stay

tq

I

shutter

in

Set

Attach

Generally

can

ASA

on No.

Internal

eoeked

Internal

released.

trn-25

sec.

SUPERMATIC

cock:

Move

Trip:

Press Shutl_er sired Red

arrow

B:

Shutter

T:

Press

Focus:

To

oppu:

lever

1.

To

Closo: Diophrogm desired.

Coble

Release:

behind

plug

45t Flosh

Connection: shutters. cords

270L, SYNCHRONfZATION Electronic

time

shutter

Bulbs:

Use external, M

bulbs.

SYNCHRONIZATION

Electronic is

eoeked

sl^,

sF,

lever

3. Add_itionally p-ull

Bulbs

M

fyp" lever

3. Additionally

lever

1.

Flash

Supermatic

O

ITASH

to right

down.

for

knurled

number.

speeds.

open

as long

open shutter.

(any

on

button

shutter.

lever

7

opposite

in

cable

filled

be

iemoved.

Bi-Post

3 shutters.

o

SuPERttiATtC

contacts

and

FIASH

released.

SUPERMAT|C

synchronized

o

contacts

Butbs:

Set lever

down

or slower.)

M-5

Bulbs.)

pull

down

Shutter must

SUPERMATIC

speeds

all

ring until

Black

arrow

as lever

Press speed). 4

at 5

whiie

f-

release

with

a small

on No. Z

Ifse Graflite

(X)

operate

solenoid

operate

8

cocking

Release

Set lever

cbcking

not

be

pulling

SHUTTER

at F.

riith

used

including

index

over

1 is

again

number

socket

_

every

for Type

every

Cock

lever

8

lever

with

SHUTTER

arrow

black

held

to

close.

down

\

O

time

shutter

g.

(ltt-2,

1.

at M.

9

and

solenoid.

B

and

T.

is

over

rp"edr.

down.

with

Wt-is

Cock with

trip

witn

de-

o

11

Cock: Move lever Trlp:

Press lever

Shutter

Speedr:

index

line. Extra

B:

Shutter will stay

T: Press lever Prerr

Focur:

To

OppN:

To

Closn: Lift lever Compur To To

Diophrogm Coble Florh

Use

(other OrnN: Press Closp:

Releoge:

Connection: ASA

Cat.

No. 282L

6

1 down.

Revolve knurled ring

effort is required

I to open shutter,

Graphic Compur-Cock Pres!

down and

types)-Cock

back

Recock

cocked).

Setfing:

Set

Attach

SYNGI{RONIZAIION: Elecfronlc Flsrh: Slt,

SF, ,{-2

M-25 Bulbs

Type xl Bulbr:

tSnrr-Trurn: scribed but will have

le_ver

When at B

and use

Set ltl-25

cnd

1/50 or slower.)

(Include

Compur

a self-timer. When lever ?

presed,

f-is

locking

type cable release to hold

right

to the

open as lbng as lever

7

up.

on lever 7

shutter

lever

2.

at Bayonet

272L

or

lever

3 at

Eulbr:

M-5

(rol

Graphic Conpur).

shutter

for all speeds including

press

in on lever ?.

shutter

while

(shutter

8 opposite

Use tapered

4.

at

Cord.

Set

Bulbs.)

blades

Use

X.

Cock and release.

lever

Cock and release.

Set

will

open in

5 until desired

to overcome the

1 is held down.

again

to close.

shutter

blades

3 at X.

(any

speed

(any

speed

setting).

tripping

f- number

tip

Cat.

shutter.*

-will have

desired.

type or Kodak All-Metal.

2808

No.

Use shutter speed 1/100

lever

3 at M. Cock

of

Some

thes shutters will

prewd

is

shutter open.

back, lever

about 8-12 *conds. For

B & T.

shutter speed number

booster spiing at

1/400.

setting).

to

close before it

Cord. DIN

or

PC

ean be

Connector

or slower.

release.

and

have

not

6 can be moved over farther

the Press Focus lever

ground

glas

focusing, set

is

ovq the

fully

to

the

at 4.

(M-2,

richt.

shuTter

re-

de-

13

BODY RELEASE

The Pacemaker Speed

Graphic Cameras

in

the

"FRONT" release the

lever and

focal

plane To set the The

selector

a flash lamp

To release

Graphic is equipped

position

trip the shutter.

shutter

selector

slide may be

and is

shutter

NOTE: When shutter plane

L4

a selector slide is

the

will be tripped.

push

slide

used to release the focal

useful when it

push

in

and up as far as it

using the front

must be

shutter

with a conveniently located

provided.

arm

With the

in and. up

also

the front

on

standard

selector slide in the

or down to the desired

becomes neeessary to

go.

will

shutter

open

the front

and when

shutter

using the focal

must be

When the

will engage the

plane

change shutter

(Trip)

the focal

body release.

selector slide is

"BACK"

position

setting.

shutter without

plane

open.

On

shutter

firing

speeds.

FOGAL

PLAN

SHUTTER

Pacemaker

focal

a shutter has generally

provides

rt which speaking, stopping ttrere is plane user. If required,

To

use

1.

Ope! use Press

2.

Set the Turn

3. shutter_speed With

E

back window ter forward the speed the second.

cAurloN: the dark

will

To-

maint-ain

able to

position

Speed

plane

shutter

a wide

higher

for

may-

not

the focal

ability

duplication

front

qr

shutter

use

focal

the

the front

Focus

shutter

the front

selector

the shutter

the speed

of

the

will

speeds:

a speed

following

window:

ex-posure

Do

Not

slide

be exposed.

peak

allow

the curtain

putting

before

Graphic

at

selection

range

the

use of

be

mounted plane

than

between

of shutter may

speeds

slower

plane

shutter.

feature.)

slide

winding

appears

control lever

eamera

be raised

250,

50,

control figures 30,

L25,500.

time in

Wind The

removed

efficieney of

to run

the

eamera

Cameras

the

back

of aecurate

than

between telephoto

in

shutter

the lens

be used

than

shutter.

shutter:

(Set

at

"back."

key

in

the shutter

the mask in

to expose

1000.

With the

governor

will-

be

These

terms

of

Focal

from

the

plane

focal

the

down ro

the

away.

are

equipped

of

the

damera.

speeds

the lens

shutters.

has

speeds,

bt U30

"T"

(See

until

moved

the shutter

the

seen in

numbers

fractional parts

Plane

holder

open

shutters.

or

other

Generally

more

either

of

a seeond

and

open it

Page

the

speed

toward

motioir

14.) desired

window.

shutters.

prdrerence

following

lever

is

engaged

-shutter

tf,e

indicate

Shutter

as

the film

shutter,

it

is

(o)

oi fully

'Where

moved

with This

in

lenses

focal

of

the are

or

the

soeed

shut-

and

of a

with

advisclosed

a

15

TIME Time

plane l.

2.

3. Press

4. Press

NoTE: by means lease of

16

EXPOSURES:

exposure may shutter.

Move

the

back

of the

governor.

Wind or release

letter

until

peed

window. the body

plane

shutter

position.

the body

shutter at

the

preferable

It is

of a

threaded

body release.

p

s

speed

camera

"T"

release

run down

to

release

end

the

heavy

into

E E D

23

made

be

control lever

the

appears in

of to release the

the

G

GAM

with

to disengage

plane

focal

to allow

to the full open

again

exposure time.

the

duty

metal cable re-

cable

release

RA p H r

E RAS

focal

the

toward the

the shutter

to

shutter

focal

the

close the

shutter

socket

c

i,;"rrlj"t

*"y

the

FOGAL PLANE FLASH

Since

for

eaeh size Camera, ments synehronization Camera vary slightly

larger

1. Attach

eamera.

2.

Plug

nizer

outlet in

Make release. on the battery

L/lrf,,?*.

be used at

SYNGHRONIZATION

the length

of

the

effective

vary. Henee,

Speed

Graphi

the

the Graflite eord outlet on the camera

the battery exposure

the

(Do

Snll

1/1000

SHUTTER

of eurtain

Paeemaker

with

Graflite

not

case.)

i*l'l;

shutter

travel

Speed

peak

flash

instructions

the Speed

from

Battery

into

and

case

pressing

by

the

a"* {lllf;

speed

those

switch

c 34 and 45 Cameras.

press

is

for flash

Graphi c

Case

the

the body

only.

different

Graphic

require-

23

for the

to the

synchro-

shutter

button

FOR

SPEED

34

and

CAMERAS

GRAPHIG

45

Use only speeds

of 1/1000

ean

not marked be

flash by set for lined. reaehes

when released switeh to release order NorE: eently, good or at

be

in for

used

All

types

units may

means

the

(See

the full

The

Graflex focal

the

with the

connected

to fire

If

the

contact

least

the

No.

and

obtained

red

serve

flash

synchrcnization.

flash

of

be

of

the built-in

making

Page

16.)

open

shutter

eurtain

shutter to

the

focal

the flash lamp.

the focal

contacts

wind

a few

times

31

and L1250

at

other

as a

lamps used

with contacts.

of a Time

The

lamp

position.

plane

shutter

is

seleetor

the

body

plane

shutter

may

have

and

release

before

No. 2A

reminder

as

shutter

flash

of a seeond.

instantaneous

well

as

the Time

The

exposure,

will be fired

will not

wound

or

slide

release

by

has

become

the

using

for

lamps

Synchronization

speeds.

that

they

high

speed

exposure

curtain

previously

as

fire

a flash

when

the shutter

since

a

makes

it

the

body

not

been

oxidized.

curtain

occasionally,

flash.

at

shutter

Speeds

are

not

eleetronie

setting

should

out-

the

curtain

lamp

secondary

neeessary release

used

To

insure

to

be

is

in

re-

L7

RANGEFINDER

TO

USE:

1.

Open

2.

3.

GRAPHIG RANGEFINDER AND

The of the functions

18

camera as described

Move

the front standard finity eyepiece and raek

image

the central, moving field with

the field moves horizontally Rangefinder and vertically

Lock

the track.

23

on

EXTRA

Graphic Rangefinder

Pacemaker

Lo,ok,

stops.

your

of

larger

Cameras.)

with

interchangeable

FOCUSING

on

against the

into thg rangefinder

the traek

subject as seen in the

stationary image.

(Track

LENSES

Graphic Camera

forward

exactly coincides

in

the

in

lock not required

is

integral

an

page

6.

until

The

Graphic

Kalart.

the

part

body and

eams each

made Graphic with With finder and

in-

indicate true focus and field lens (See

KALART AND Additional lenses

with Kalart ground glass

Rangefinder and scale matching Rangefinder is adjusted transferred being

match

to

Rangefi,nder nLaU

those

[unless Pages 26, 27, 28, 29,80)

the distance read

the

for

proper

the

parallax

the front standard adjustments

RANGEFINDER

EXTRA LENSES

Rangefinders must

or

may

to the foeusing

used.

a specific lens.

Super Graphic

cam

fitted

focusing

the

not

position

in

correcting

to

cameras

lens

from

for

scale.

which

and

scale

be focused

Cams

interchanged

be

Rangefi,nder.

viewfinder will

coverage of the

are usedl.

be focused

The

on

the subject

the

this reading

for

the

for

the range-

equipped

by

Kalart

focusing

Kalart

lens

the

TO

CHANGE

RANGEFINDER

1.

Ope4

tlt"

standard

2.

Rack the

3. Hold located

4.

To ward

5.

To the long the cam t!t" sion cam

remove

fit

camera.

eamera

forward.

the

track

actuator

and

into

rangefinder

of

in

down

under

out.

cam

smooth

the

place

bracket

the

into

Slide

slot

spring

agbinst

the

THE

GAM:

and

forward

clears

rangefinder

top

of

the

pull

eam,

rangefinder,

edge

follower

the of

in

facing narrow

the

tube

GRAPHIG

pull

the

about

Z" plurig"ri.

the

access

camera. free

end

hold

the

front

end

tube

and

arm.

Compres-

will

hold

plunger.

front

(until

it

of

under

If

door

for-

with

oi

the

the the

19

LIGHT

NIGHT

When

by

rangefinder

focus by the

front

of the camera.

BEAM

PHOTOGRAPHY

it is

too

looking through

may

windows of

20

FOCUSING

dark to

still

projection

be

the rangefinder

see the

rangefinder,

the

used to

light

of

FOR

image clearly

obtain

from the bwo

out

this

proper

the

to

To

install

1. left

the

eompartment rangefinder

2.

Remove Insert two

3.

teries ment. lined shown.

NoTE:

Old

corrosion.

well used

or The Kolorl

Kalart

of the f

oeusing. Graflite batteries

instructions

Full

new

batteries

left end of

the

on

cover

housing.

batteries.

old

side by side

Position batteries

series,

in

batteries

Do

batteries

Focuspot m&f be

A

battery case

will

photoflash

f resh

in the

positive

sometimes

not store the

eonnecting

provide

in

Rangefinder

with standard

the

aecompany

press

in

battery

so that they

to

leak causing

camera

place.

attached

provide

to

rom

f

eord

electrical

each

the

penlite

negative

to the top

Focuspot.

at the back

and to

battery

of the

bat-

eompart-

are

with old

beam

it

to

size

energy.

as

a

D

focused

at

6

ft.

focused

at 15

at

ft.

focused

infinity

A foeusing to be used

installed

be

properly

a each lens to use

the

The

foeusing Cameras with

one

the

other

SGALE

FOCUSTNG

seale,

and index

on the Paeemaker

on

the bed and

identified

to be

proper

are

part

on the sliding

pair

used

on the eamera.

set

of infinity

seales

on Pacemakei of the modified carried

on the

scale

for eaeh

Graphic should traek-along infinity

of

stops.

vernier

camera

track. The

lens

with

stops

for

Be

sure

Graphic

fype

bed

and

distances

indicated ject.

especially this of out do length. seale,

the indicated use scale

subject

are from

Each

focusing scale for

seale is

the

of foeus

vary somewhat

Foeus

figures for

the

used with

same

pictures

Each

calibrated especially

greater

on

eaeh seale.

on

pointer

set

opposite

distance.

position

film

has

lens

the

make,

lens must have

the

at

supplied

any

speed

may

from

their indicated

distanees

measured

For

front

the the figure

result

to

the sub-

been calibrated

with

other lens,

and

focal

length,

sinee

its

own

for it.

shorter

of the short

focusing

by matching

subject

distance

distanees

representing

it. If

even

lenses

focal

index

the

2L

THE

This automatic finder

open frame limits of different age sizes to best as

placing to along

OPTIGAL

\/TE\^'FTNDER

is

The

of various

used with the

possible

For

the distance from

into

built

parallax

is

a separate item

optical

finder

of the field

sizes

advantage

to the rear

parallar

the number

the top center

the

Graphic

compensation.

viewfinder

in

order to more

it

since

to correspond

focal length lenses

eamera. Both

when the

elemeht.

adjustment,

which most

the subject

of the

Rangefinder

on other

is

often

may be fitted

with the field

eye

the

set

closely

finder.

and has

The

optical

Graphics, all

preferred

clearly

and different film

finders

is

held

eyepiece

opposite

sizes.

to

define the

with masks

eover-

are

used

as

closely

dial by

corresponds

line

the

(See page

I*3

for

Table

of Masksfor

OpticalView

fi,nder)

2g

GRAFLEX

HOLDERS

THE

BAGK

AND

FOGUSING

To

remove the

of the

camera by sliding them to the side.

and hold

of the

to the camera the various Graflex Film Holders

Graflex Holders may

holder

PANEL

Graflex

while Graphic holders have a ridge.

Focusing Panel open the slide locks at the top and bottom

be

GRAFLEX

Comero Size

2Vt x 3Vt

lVt

3% x 1

x5

1il2 1il3 | |

14

identified

FILM

These

by the

grooved

HOLDING

same slide

(See

locks are

listed

light

traping

Illustration.)

ACCESSORIES

below.

I t49 I t50 I l5l

at

used

the

to attach

head end

r46

I r

l17

r r48

FRONT

STANDARD

ADJUSTMENT

Pacemaker

The portant

tilt the ment may be with image that each appearanee and ground glass. lenses, notably may not adequately eover the entire negative moved

26

adjustments lens

the

others. Wateh

for

the

composing

with a clear, sharp

or tilted

Graphic

and shutter.

used

improvement or eorrection

movement

of the

must

Remember

short

from

has three

to shift,

Each move-

independently,

ground glass

the

contributes

image.

the

All

done on the

be

length lenses,

focal

image

normal

that some

im-

rise

and

or

to

the

focusing

when

position.

generally

is

It

back of the camera ject,

unless

The

area which will

(depth

focus parallel

toward a will bring more of that subj'ect sharp matter area may even though closing the diaphragm will

help

to

the

plane

focus

not

somewhat.

desirable to keep

parallel

special effects are desired.

on

included

not

be included

field)

of

lensboard. Turning a lens

at an angle to the eamera

film.

the

eome

will be

Note the

on this

into

sharp

to the sub-

in

sharp

generally

subject

plane

foeus,

the

into

or

RISING

FRONT

Pacemaker

rising front of

The

Graphic above useful image. Bringing the top of a ing into tilting the camera up" wanted foreground.

1. Loosen both

2. Tighten the

NOTE: Short

not clusive of raised, from the

permits

its

normal

for vertically

picture

the

a tall building

nuts.

Compose

picture the

before

on the

lensboard

taking

focal

the entire

eover

the eorners when

tilted

normal

rising front

or otherwise

a

raising

position

will and

rising front

and focus

ground frame as

the

length lenses may

position.

the

centering the

area without

"straighten

remove

glass-lift

lock nuts

picture.

negative,

they are

lens

is

and

build-

un-

lock

your

needed.

in-

shifted

SHIFTING

28

SIDE

FRONT

The

side

without

tive

and

1.

Release Press

2. front

serving the

3.

When the

ground

by ard then lock

permits

shift

swinging

may

down

standard

lock

the eamera,

eause undesirable

front

the

on the

effect

adjustments

glass

slightly, recheck

eaeh

seeurely.

laterally

standard

lateral

left

on

inspection,

shift release

or right

ground

the

are

eentering

which

distortion.

lock.

as

desired,

glass

about

tighten

the

tr

li

u'\.

iit'

the

and slide

image.

you

want

perspec-

while

changes

as

the front

adjustments

"l

f

t,

u F

image

the ob-

them

stand-

and

I

TILTING

www.butkus.us

The tilting

plane

the

of

considered

field. When

of photographing areas

I

Tilt:

To

Loosen

1.

I

Tilt the

2.

I

ward

at checking on the

ground

FRONT

changes

front

focus

sharp

provide

to

tilted

tilting

the

lensboard

bottom)

the

appearance

the

glass.

the

and

control

it is

back,

above

front

backwards

desired

as

location

is thus

over

useful

of

often

depth

for

the camera.

nuts.

lock

(out-

while

image

the

of

Tighten

3. taking

DROP

drop

The Camera functions:

provide

To

1.

the

of

lower

To

2. effect

eliminate

To

3. lenses

the

BED bed

is

lens

of

are

picture.

of

used

the

"rising

used.

nuts

lock

Pacemaker

the

three

for

downward

(see

lensboard-the

front"

cut-off

when

seeurely

imPortant

forward

or

opposite

(Page

wide

before

Graphic

tilt

27). angle

29

Bellows Extension

Foctor

l.t 25

1.25

1.5

1.7

5

2.O

Rotio

to

Obiect Size

BELLOWS

Double

bellows

use

the mits

1.

of

the

To

extend

front standard lock,

the the track

2.

Unless using that the board

When the is

neeessary to reealeulate the

termine correct exposure.

lmoge

of

l:8 121 1:2 l:1.5 I 'l

Exposure

Foctor

l:25

l:5 2225 3:0

1zO

EXTENSION

extension of the

telephoto

making of

forward

front standard is square with the traek.

parallel

lens

lenses

1:1

bellows,

copies with tip

needed.

as

front adjustments, use care

film

to

is foeused upon subjects eloser

Divide

1. into

the bellows

determine the

2.

Opposite

the chart

image

the

you

object

3. Use the

correct

faetor.

filter exposure

Pacemaker Graphic

long focal

and

infinity stops

the

pull

forward

plane.)

"f"

marked

the

extension

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the

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you

below

size

between photographing.

are

exposure

two

just

If

the

full stops beyond

lenses-also lenses.

normal

and relock.

number

focal length of the

in

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extension

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the

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to you

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factor is 4,

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than

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31

FLASH

To

mount bottom mounting

32

PHOTOGRAPHY.

the

lug

Graflite Battery

of the

plate

mounting

until it

plate

snaps into

GRAFLITE

case, fit

press

and

place.

the

bottom

top clamp

battery

against

case

elamp

the top

to the

of the

GRAFMATIC FILM HOLDER

To fit the

Grafmatic

film

holder, slide

with top and bottom slide

(see

first

The

Pacemaker

page24),

and then

Graphic Grafmatic

Graphic.

It is

film holder is

a magazine-type adapter holding 6 sheets of pull-push

sequence use. film is

motion, making this accessory

An identification

automatically

numbered during each exposure

locks. If more convenient, remove the focusing

lock the

film. Film

panel

it

under the

Grafmatic

one of the

can

in

holder

be

changed

focusing

place

most about

most convenient for normal and rapid

is

eonveniently

(4

Loading instructions accompany each Graphic Grafmatic

panel

the slide locks.

with

useful

lock in

and

accessories for the

as thick as a film

in seconds with simple,

located

x

5 only).

on the back.

film holder.

place

panel

pack

Each

See

page

No. 1268 for 4x5

Cqt.

No. I 266 for

Cot.

25

Grafler Grafmatic

for

2t/rx3t/+

Comeros

Comerqs

listings.

2t/e x 3t/e-Cot.

4Vt-Cot. No.

3t/q x

4

Ritewoy

x 5

Cot.

No.

No. 1284

1212

l2l3

SHEET FILM

film holders

Sheet side. To fit panel can be

Sheet

of

emulsions, eomes

film

interleaved loaded vantage negatives

While the following instructions

you

to

To

flap. Handle

end film

eode noteh in

film all

the flanges holder. If film has not septum. bright the film is ready

prevent

to film, facing

to the eamera,

far

as

held in

film,

and unloaded in

of allowing

as desired.

practice

load the

the way

lips

or

the

been

Insert

side

of the

unintentional withdrawal. After

reinsert the

outward-to

HOLDERS

hold

two

possible. the dark slide clip

which is available

in

holder,

on all three sides

bottom

the

The

packed

sheet

with a

total darkness,

processing

the

light

the

withdraw the

film

the

handle

to be

slide

by the

the upper

into

the

flap

pushed

dark slide with

facing outward, indicabing

exposed. Turn

with the black side

indicate

sheets

slide it

dark slide,

in

of

film,

of

under

when withdrawtr,

(45

Cameras).

in

the

a box with

paper.

black

of one

with a

right

channels

does not seat

under the

slide

edges

only, keeping

eorner as shown.

formed

film

of the

upper end of raised

the

help

may

piece

the

exposed film.

one on each the

greatest

eaeh

It

has

but

more

or

you,

exposed

of

and

by the metal

septum in

smoothly,

dots

cateh

of the

foeusing

variety

piece

must

ad-

the

exposed

we

urge film.

open the

the

Slide

the the the

on the

that

hook

or

exposing

handle

of

be

34

NoTE: for

use with

Riteway

film

certain

holders

types of

with

hard

rubber slides required film

color

can be ordered.

FILM

PAGK

ADAPTER

2Vt 3tA I

x

3Vt-Cot.

x lVt-Col.

-Cot.

x 5

No. No. No.

1232 1233 1234

To

fit

panel

24)

and

The

Graphic film lZ-exposure loaded

in obtained easy Ioading

will be paeked

daylight. Film

and

to

earry. Instructions

of

found

with

the

Graphic

€r,

panel.

the

position

it

slide

If desired,

may

be

adapter

under the focusing

removed

with

pack

film

processed,

film

pack

the

on the instruction

fi,lm

pack

the

pack

film

adapt-

the focusing

(see

page

locked

be

ean

the slide adapter which

packs

'are

loeks.

holds

ean be

are readily

light

and

coaering

into the adapter

sheet,

itself .

in

a

the

35

GRAPHIG

ROLL

HOLDERS

To fit

the

Graphic Roll

the focusing

the holder in

Graphic

panel (see page

position

roll holders have exposure eounter, films

and are equipped

that the

so time, even

holder

if

unexposed

Holders,

with the slide

eeonomical

use

with

ean be

removed

film

remove

24)

and

automatic

I20 roll

dark slides,

at

remains. holders are available in two models 23,34,45.

either black and white or

Use

lock

locks.

any

The

(2%x2tz4

and,2t/x!t/) and three sizes to fit

color films with these holders.

(g-2tAx3tA

2Vtx3Vt 3VtxlVt 1

For

Optical on

Comeros Comeros

x5 Cqmeros

holders for Grofier Bocks, see

roll

viewfinder mask

(see

roll film. For sports viewfinder

36

23

exposure3

No. I 216

Col.

No.

Cot.

No.

Cot.

poge

page

43) is supplied to define the smaller area

25.

| 217 | 218

per

rolll

ll2-2Vtx2Vt

frame on 4 x 5 camera only,

No. |

Cot.

No.

Col.

No. |

Cot.

order

22 exposures

per

219

| 250

25 |

included

9102 Mask.

roll)

Pacemaker

For To fit the focusing aecessory design the normal provided ban finder normally.

9108, 60-second shifts, features era. ments, raphy,

and purposes.

Graphic

panel

position

ln

aceessory

this

of

standard

Jront

position. By using

for this

located

be

The Graphic

It

engineering

focusing

and

lets

iot photography

tilts,-interchangeable

of.the

useful

is

models' recording-

POLAROID

Polaroid

p?ge with

about

purpose,

scale

Polaroid

combine

poses,

important

of

-data as

l*5

?4)..ald,

the requires-

the

so that

the

with

real

well

Graphic

.(qee

correctly

Pacemaker

for checking

BAGK

onlY.

Back,

lemove

lock the

locks.

slide

r9l-oc3tilB

behind

Lt/z' thg track

Bac\, Cat.

Graphic

standard

front

the

be

can

advantages

versatile

the

and other

lenses

45 Cam-

estat-e

laboratory

many

as

arrange-

-

lighting

photog-

the

The

the

spacer

range-

used

No.

.of

other

POLAROID PANEL

For full tion Back, 9288,' photilgraphy. tne exactly back.

9146, desired.

size

moie

and

Polaroid

the is available.

p6taioiit

same

the

Four-Sided

may

be

ground

critical

This

Back.

plane

Metal

used

FOCUSING

glass

focusing,

of

use

Foeusing

Rqquired

panel

The

Viewing

with the

Panel,--Cat.

attaches

ground focus

of

focusing

for

Hood , Cat.

qorypoli-

Polaroid

the

all clo.seup

exactly

glass

film

as the

panel

No.

is at

No.

g7

"t in

if

GRAFLOK

For

Pacemaker

The

Graflok Dividing

is

useful for

4 x

5 film

conservation

portrait

eost

from

side

twisting

perspeetive.

linear

Remove Attach slide

loeks.

plane,

film holder

and

panel

ing

All

holders

4

x

5

Camera Graflok tached

to Camera locating subject

matter

tional

set

that

the

manner.

Cat.

No.

4xSGraflexBaeks.

Graphtc

making

law

for

of film, photography.

to side,

the

eamera,

the

focusing panel

the

Graflok Dividing

To

foeus

which

the Dividing

to

dividing

used

can

Dividing

the

back

itself.

Note

the

front

into

of infinity

rangefinder

9014

38

DIVIDING

I*S onlA.

Back,

two

exposures

enforeement

for

test

eliminating

will

on

then

Back

of

standard

foeus.

Graflex

The

thereby

the

image

be

oceupied

Baek,

back.

the Pacemaker

be

attached

just

the

Paeemaker

that

this

in

If

desired,

stops

ean

be

used

Dividing

BAGK

Cat.

No.

on

photography,

purposes

back

the

disturbing

(see

page

Back

on

attach

as

they

will

require

order

[o

an

be

added,

in

a

Back

9109,

a single

or

low

moves

need

42).

by

the

new

by

the

foeus-

Graphic

to

the

are

at-

Graphic

re-

bring

addi-

normal

fits

of

GARRYING

so

GASE

GRAFLARGER

The

Graflarger

an enlarger.

as focusing movements can eorrect,

perspective

linear

Aristo

TheGraflarger papers

u"9 their exposure Eicellent papers. The

duty transformer,

helvy glassless

eonverts

Attach to the

panel

is removed.

the

of

otherwise

or

Cold Gridlite

is balanced

proper.

is required

all black

for

Graflarger

negative

x 3t/t-Cot.

2t/e

3t/t x 1tA-Cot.

your

Pacemaker

negative.

the

in

for

filters.

when chapging

and

is

and

earrier.

4

x

S-Col.

for use

camera

after

eamera

the

With

Graphie,

undesirable

alter

into

built

variable

contrast

No chalge

white enlarging

-eomplete self-contained

approved.

U.L.

No.

6017

No. 6018

No. 6019

g

the

front

you

the

filters.

with

GRAFTARGER ing the

enlarging

while angular port,

may be high with adjustable ing

outward

column.

in

camera

base

Cat.

STAND.

vertically

or copying.

with 8"

bolted

6r"2'

from

No. 6040.

This is

useful

or

Large east sides assures or elamped

horizontal

rf"

10

to

hold-

for

horizontally

solid sup-

down.

arm

extendupright

f.tom

tri-

30o

STROBOFLASH

Stroboflash represents of experience equipment tron triggering tion with three

different

as

other rubber tact in

in

the design

for news,

insures

an inexpensive

power

useful accessories. battery the shutter.

case adapter

Full

the finest

and construction

commercial

against

damage

photo-tube

packs

with

Each

and L-Bracket.

instructions

in

electronic

and

other exacting

to shutter

aecessory.

lampheads,

outfit is sold

accompany

flash equipment and

the supplying

photographic

contacts and

The

complete

extension

complete

and is

of fine

requirements.

permits

Stroboflash

cords, Battery

with Power

stroboflash synchronizes

each unit.

the result

electronic

easy

stave

line

Booster,

pack,

with

any

years

of

flash

Thyr.a-

opera-

includes

as

well

lamphead,

con-

"X"

STROBOFLASH

A light-weight, venient

Energy

E.C.P.S.

Ffosh

Recycling

Powgr

operation.

Slorogeo

Roting............................1

Durotion.

Time

Pock

compact

o...................50

.

. . ..............

(with

Fresh

Bofieries)........

Weight.

. .

.........

Sizg..

.

. . .

. .

. . .

40

I

unit

. . .

for

o.

o.....3

. .5

Vz"x|l/l"xl

most

woll-sec.

..lll4OO

..3

lbs.

con-

2OO

sgc.

sec.

2

yto

oz.

STROBOFLASH General

ight

f battery

Energy

Ffosh

Recycling

Power

purpose

ou.!put_

Durotion

Psck Weight..

PqckSize.

ald

life.

Twice

Storoge......

(with

Time

unit,

............

Fresh

II

represents

performanee

fhe

light

output

Botteries)

.

....

optimum

with

of t6re

.......

........61/z"x7"x4Vz"

balanee

portability

Stroboliash

.....100

...

o ..111000

......3

. .7

wott-sec.

lbs.

and

sec.

8

of

I.

oz.

STROBOFLASH He.av.v

switch. Stroboflash

Selecior

Setting

Nominol

wott

Flosh

Durotion

E.

P.

C.

S. Rotins

Recycling

(with

Fresh

Guide

Numbers: Color-AS B&W-ASA

Power

Pock

Power

Pock

{gt.y,

Four

I.

seconds.....

(opprox.).

(opprox.)...

Time

Botteries)

A

32 200

Weighr.

Size.....

uJl times

.

purpose_

IV

the light

t/e

50

I

. .

ll2OO

I I

0O

2

sec.

45

I l5

unif,

l/800

2200

3 sec.

4-way

.outpui

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100

tl600

3300

5

66

l

65

3/t

150

sec.

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200

9 lbrJ

power

cif

f ull

200

ll4oo

4400

6

sec.

235

the

94

".

4l

GRAFLITE

FLASH, GAT.

EXTENSION

NO.2778

Has adjustable clamp, for B-C as into "Extension" outlet Battery Case, tors, $tt-Qv1. base for medium

TELEFLASH,

GAT.

For complete, with gered for "Slave" 30-volt Change and

42

15' cord

lamps, and 7", Cat.

NO.2(,^24

Bayonet

built-in

by

miniature C

phototube.

rubber-eovered

and separate

D

well as

aeeepts Graflite

No. 2745,

screwbase

Base

self-contained

B-C

light sensitive

operation.

clamp,

cell use.

for bayonet

lamps.

Flash

power

supply,

Sold

batteries,

adiustable

spring

circuits

Plugs

of Graflite

reflec-

2747,

No.

LamPs

flash unit

trig-

phototube

four

with

Quick

swivel

tr

Interchangeable finder

are

available

matter

included focal angle when

of

a rnask

cluded

2%x3%

3Y1'-

3r5/rs'- 4Yz'

4sAo'SVroo6tAs'TeAo'-

7r3/rs'-

9eAs'-LLh'

lllt%e'-l3n

I

lengths

viewfinder

fitted

3/8'

5' 6' 7Yz' 7yt'-

gvz'

to the

determines

by

a

90mm lens

Toble

For

4Y2'-

4r3Aa'-

55As'-

6Vrs'7rAa"SYra'-

geTrr'-12'

l?Vro'-l3ys'

l3ryre,_l6n

l6Vra'-20o

on different

Vcrious Film

OPTICAL

\/IE\^/FINDER

masks

to

by

eamera

attachment,

front

the field

Showing

4yr' SYtn 6' 8Yz' 8n 8Yz'

Stondord

SrsAa'- 6YB'

6tAo'- 6Ye'

6rrAa'-

9sAs"- 9r/z'

9e/ra'-10Y2' l1eAs'-l3yz" l3sAa'-15' liVrc'-16/e'

l6t%e'-20n

MASr<S

for

the

indicate

lenses

film

sizes.

Cat.

of the

finder

on a 4

Mosks

(nol

Sizes

s',- 5h

SYzn

optical

the

subject

of different

The

No. 80G0,

in

of view

x 5 film

ond

Lenses

comero

size)

4

3rsAan- 4y2' 3 2 9

l0 ll

8 7 6 5

view-

wide

place

in-

area.

4e/ro'-

5" 5r/ron- 6' 6rAg"-

8' 9sAo,_lll%,

l4 t5 t7 l3

Mosks

65mm

80mml

lO0mml

+We

do not have

65mm "34"

siderably

through the

*tlens

indicated

this

camera.

for Wide

Negolive

I 4

g **

lens

when

Camera,

more angle

viewfinder

Angle

Size

4 I I

A

I

g

|

a mask

recommended

used with the

since this

view than

of

with no

not

recommended

Viewflnders

none

|

none

| I

Crown

lens

indudes

can be seen

mask

for

required required

*'' 4

for

Graphic

ion-

at

all.

with

use

43

the

AGGESSORY

Basically, there

All lenses, regardlesi of-the

and require

The angular fieldbf

a lens,

A normal film area. have a medium angular field

no

although maximum

lens

Its maximum

A wide angle

a short focal-length.

diaphragm openlngs. Th6se

lenses-will usually

Telephoto lenses are also

angulai laiger are extension thannormal

Q\rZ')

4-o

produced

-

cameras only), or first and

field of view, maximu-m

image

particu-larly

Catiera,

When

than

and the 38cm

providing

by standardl27mm

using telephoto

thtiri'slip

LENSES

groups

are 3

in exposure

change

view-and ihe

usually

leni is especially

suited to

has

aperture or

h-as

It

These

come to

a normal or

portrait,

lenses of the (15")

magirifications

lenses,

proper

mask'in optical

ths coiled

44

- ^trc.7:.;L--U.:g.**igEffiP!F

lenses:

of

focal length or

caleulations.

size of the-image

aperture or

a focal

for

great

Ienses

especially

telephoto

(5")

wire top

speed is a consideration.

lenfth equal

speed may vary

general purpose

designe<i to-include

dep[h

permit

focus with the

designed and constructed.

diairhragm

wide-angle

scenic

same focal

lenses can be

of

lens.

insert Mask

of the

Normal, Wide

design,

to either the

greatly,

work.

a

of field, but

only

lens at the

and sports

2X and 3X

viewfinder

:eilhewler-"*.

even

limited

fronb standard

openings

photography.

length. Consequently,

used on the

respectively

Cat. No. 9101

(see-Page

finder into the

Angle and

have standard

Telephgto.

are important

long side or diagonal

f/4.5

but

greater

angular- field

generally

so is

the front standard

use of

of

same camera

on

Thgy have a

around f/5.6

Pacemaker.Graphic

over the

into

23). Insert the

groove

..-..'--

diaphragm

essentials

is

usual.

of view

used

and

subiect

25cm

sliding

prgduce

dist-ance.

the rear

They require

the

size of

framefinder

open

the_

at the top

.

*-*-.

-

openings

selecting

in

of

lenses

These

and

smaller

at the

movements.

track.

naruow

_very

a nluch

bellows

less

(10"),

270mm

34

the image

bottom

mask.

of the

the

has

Th"y

and

(45

end

PHOTOGRAPHIG

Advanced

Photo

n"ti.

Bigger

;

Coi6r-How Commercial f"i"i"g"t

F

&

Photography.

Flash

Series

Better,

on

The

See

to

Photography

Photdlt"pttv

Book

and

BOOKS

Enlarging..

of

It

Use

AUTHOR

'Arnold 'Adams

'

'Nibbelink

"

'

KePPler

'Bond

A

\

l.\

(GRAFT-,EX.

r?Bii*tk

l

COMPANY

Form

No. 2621

''*'

7-959

iubsidiarE of

A

..:--.=r-

-#*;

Generul

:4

Precision Equi.pment

Corporati,on

Graflex Pacemaker Speed Graphic, Pacemaker Crown Graphic Instruction And Reference Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual