GRADAV Palco 5, Palco 3 User Manual
Palco 3/5
Gradav Hire and Sales Ltd
Unit C6
Hastingwood Trading Estate
35 Harbet Road
London
N18 3HU
Ph 020 8803 7400
FAX 020 8803 5060
Email office@gradav.co.uk
SGM Elettronica - Light Technology GB
User's manual 1.01 - 2 - Palco 3 - Palco 5
Summary
Summary...........................................................................................................................2
Palco .................................................................................................................................5
Safety information.................................................................................................................6
General Warranty Conditions .................................................................................................6
Main Features.......................................................................................................................7
LEDs............................................................................................................................................7
Lenses .........................................................................................................................................7
Functions .....................................................................................................................................7
Control signals..............................................................................................................................7
Microcomputer..............................................................................................................................8
Introduction .....................................................................................................................9
Regarding this Manual...........................................................................................................9
Manual symbols ....................................................................................................................9
Palco functions....................................................................................................................10
USITT DMX 512..........................................................................................................................10
Cooling.......................................................................................................................................10
Colour........................................................................................................................................10
LEDs..........................................................................................................................................10
Dimmer......................................................................................................................................10
Shutter.......................................................................................................................................10
Macro ........................................................................................................................................11
Memories ...................................................................................................................................11
Display.......................................................................................................................................11
Software Update.........................................................................................................................11
Specifications......................................................................................................................12
Mechanical .................................................................................................................................12
Electrical ....................................................................................................................................12
Lenses .......................................................................................................................................13
LEDs..........................................................................................................................................13
Optional Accessories............................................................................................................13
Control panel ......................................................................................................................13
Installation .....................................................................................................................14
Unpacking ..........................................................................................................................14
Mounting the fixture............................................................................................................14
Wiring........................................................................................................................................14
Installation and positioning..........................................................................................................15
Addressing the fixture .................................................................................................................17
Operation........................................................................................................................20
Controlling the fixture via DMX.............................................................................................20
Dimmer Channel Ch 2..................................................................................................................20
Red Channel Ch 3 .......................................................................................................................20
Green Channel Ch 4 ....................................................................................................................20
Blue Channel Ch 5.......................................................................................................................20
Strobe/Shutter Channel Ch 1........................................................................................................21
Macro Channel Ch 7....................................................................................................................21
Colour Mode Channel Ch 8...........................................................................................................22
CTC Channel Ch 6.......................................................................................................................22
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Palco 3 - Palco 5 - 3 - User's manual 1.01
Operation ...........................................................................................................................22
Colours ......................................................................................................................................22
Colour temperature.....................................................................................................................23
Shutter/Strobe............................................................................................................................23
Menus .............................................................................................................................24
Addressing..........................................................................................................................25
Colour Balance....................................................................................................................25
Balance ..............................................................................................................................25
Boost..................................................................................................................................26
Elapsed time meter .............................................................................................................26
Input signal ........................................................................................................................26
Display brightness...............................................................................................................27
Invert display......................................................................................................................27
DMX delay..........................................................................................................................27
Days of the week ................................................................................................................27
Time ..................................................................................................................................28
Setting default parameters...................................................................................................28
Resetting default parameters...............................................................................................28
Test functions.....................................................................................................................29
Head temperature...............................................................................................................29
Configuring a Master ...........................................................................................................29
Configuring Slaves...............................................................................................................30
Enabling – Disabling the Scheduler.......................................................................................30
Internal program playback...................................................................................................30
Programmer........................................................................................................................31
Scheduler ...........................................................................................................................31
Stand-alone Programming .............................................................................................32
Programming PALCO...........................................................................................................32
Step 1 - CHOOSING THE PROGRAM NUMBER................................................................................32
Step 2 - CHOOSING THE SCENE NUMBER.....................................................................................33
Step 1 - CHOOSING THE FIXTURE NUMBER..................................................................................33
Step 4 - SHUTTER.......................................................................................................................33
Step 5 - DIMMER ........................................................................................................................33
Step 6 - RED...............................................................................................................................34
Step 7 - GREEN...........................................................................................................................34
Step 8 - BLUE.............................................................................................................................34
Step 9 - MACRO..........................................................................................................................34
Step 9 - SCENE TIME...................................................................................................................35
Step 10 - FADE TIME...................................................................................................................36
Step 11 – ENABLING SCENES.......................................................................................................36
Step 12 - PROGRAM PLAYBACK....................................................................................................37
SGM Elettronica - Light Technology GB
User's manual 1.01 - 4 - Palco 3 - Palco 5
The Event Scheduler ...........................................................................................................37
Step 1 - CHOOSING THE EVENT NUMBER.....................................................................................37
Step 2 - CHOOSING the PROGRAM number...................................................................................37
Step 3 - CHOOSING THE DAY ......................................................................................................38
Step 4 - START TIME..................................................................................................................38
Step 5 - END TIME.....................................................................................................................39
Step 6 – ENABLING AN EVENT.....................................................................................................39
Step 7 – ENABLING THE SCHEDULER...........................................................................................39
Maintenance ...................................................................................................................40
Ordinary maintenance .................................................................................................................40
Special maintenance....................................................................................................................40
Accessories .....................................................................................................................41
Installing optional lenses .....................................................................................................41
Removing the front lens panel......................................................................................................41
Installing the new front lens panel................................................................................................43
GB SGM Elettronica - Light Technology
Palco 3 - Palco 5 - 5 - User's manual 1.01
Palco
Palco automated fixtures are the result of the design philosophy that all SGM products
have had in common for years. The accurate study of their functions, search for innovative
materials and on-going technical updating, have led to the manufacture of this unique
product. In fact, Palco is the first intelligent fixture of the SGM range based on LED emitter
technology. Palco units are fixtures suited to a multitude of applications in the
entertainment and decorative/architectural lighting fields. Long life, balanced mixing of all
colour ranges, weather resistance, user-friendly programmability and innovative design
make Palco an avant-garde products of its type at world level. Palco units are built in
compliance with current CE norms.
Thanks for having chosen a fixture from the SGM Palco 3 and 5 series.
SGM Elettronica - Light Technology GB
User's manual 1.01 - 6 - Palco 3 - Palco 5
Safety information
Read the instructions in this manual carefully, as they give important instructions regarding installation, operation and
maintenance safety.
This manual must be kept with the fixture for future consultation. In the event of the fixture being sold or
passed to another user, always make certain that the booklet is with the unit, to enable the new owner to
be informed on its operation and relative care.
¨ Unit not for home use; only for professional use.
¨ After having removed the packaging, make certain the unit is not damaged in any way. When in doubt, do not
use the unit, and contact an authorized SGM Technical Assistance Centre.
¨ The various part of the packaging (plastic bags, polystyrene foam, nails, etc.) must not be left within children’s
reach, as they are potential sources of danger.
¨ The unit must only be used by adults. Do not allow children to tamper with or use the product.
¨ Fixture installation work must be carried out by experienced qualified staff.
¨ Avoid using the fixture in locations subject to vibrations, or possible impacts
¨
Avoid using the fixture in locations in which the temperature is above 45° or below 2°C
¨ Do not attempt to dismantle or modify the fixture.
¨ The fixture must be kept at a minimum distance of 1.5 metres from surfaces to be illuminated.
¨ In the event of serious problems or faulty operation, switch off the fixture and immediately contact the nearest
SGM Technical Assistance Centre or contact the manufacturer directly.
¨ Do not open the fixture: there are no user-repairable parts inside.
¨ Never try to repair the fixture personally. Repairs carried out by unauthorized staff can cause damage or faulty
operation. Always contact the nearest authorized Technical Assistance Centre.
Safeguard the environment: do not throw away the remaining packaging: consign them to your dealer, or
a special waste collection point.
General Warranty Conditions
The unit is guaranteed for 12 months from the date of purchase against manufacturing faults of the
unit or the material it is made from
Faults or breakdowns caused by inexperienced or incorrect use of the unit are not covered by the
guarantee
The guarantee will be considered null and void if the unit has been opened or tampered with by
unauthorized personal
The guarantee does not foresee the replacement of the unit
External components such as handles, switches and removable parts are excluded from the guarantee
Transport costs and consequent risks are the responsibility of the unit’s owner
The validity of the guarantee is effective to all effects only on presentation of the guarantee to the
manufacturer or the SGM technical assistance centre
Always quote unit serial number and model when contacting the dealer for information or assistance
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Palco 3 - Palco 5 - 7 - User's manual 1.01
Main Features
LEDs
Palco fixtures use LED (Light Emitted Diode) technology as a light source. A series of LED points mounted on a matrix
enables to generate an evenly distributed light beam, suitable for illuminating large areas. The three types of LED (Red,
Green and Blue) that make up the matrix enable la realize and control any colour of light beam, with perfectly balanced
colour at all times.
Palco’s LED matrices are of two types, which identify the models:
Palco 3 with LEDs of three Watts each
Palco 5 with LEDs of five Watts each
Lenses
Each Palco LED is fitted with an interchangeable high efficiency lens. The lens matrices available enable to project light
beams with the following projection angles:
8 °
25 °
40 °
10° x 22° horizontal
10° x 22° Vertical
Functions
RGB colour mixing
Linear dimmer
Shutter
Adjustable strobe effects
Preset (on Macro) colour and rainbow effects
Setting via on-board microcomputer viewable on the unit’s display
Display “flip” function (rotates text through 180°)
Adjustable display brightness
LED power reduction in the event of overheating
Elapsed time meter for each colour channel (Red, Green and Blue
General fixture operating time meter
Control signals
DMX 512 or RS 232 input signal
Stand-alone operation with built-in programming
Independent day to day control of the on-board programs on a weekly basis
Independent operation of systems with up to 30 fixtures, via Master – Slave links
SGM Elettronica - Light Technology GB
User's manual 1.01 - 8 - Palco 3 - Palco 5
Microcomputer
Fixture personalization according to the type of installation
Test functions for each effect
Fixture addressing via the unit’s display
Access menu for on-board programming functions
Menus for access to calendar and event scheduling programming functions
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Palco 3 - Palco 5 - 9 - User's manual 1.01
Introduction
Regarding this Manual
This Manual describes all the operations for the correct setting and use of the Palco 3 and Palco 5.
The manual is laid out in chapters as shown below:
Introductory Chapter
: - describes Palco Specifications, Functions and Control Panel, as well as accessories and
manual layout
Installation Chapter:
- describes how to unpack the unit, cabling procedure, mounting and addressing.
Operation Chapter:
- describes the fixture’s various functions, how to control them and carry out on-board
programming and playback
Menu Chapter:
- describes how to navigate and work using the menus in fixture configuration, testing and operating
work.
Stand-alone Programming Chapter: - describes all the on-board programming, editing and playback work, using
the special menu.
Maintenance Chapter: - describes procedure for correct normal maintenance
Accessories chapter: - describes the operation of the various optional accessories and their installation
Manual symbols
This manual uses graphic symbols to emphasize any hazards during the operation work described.
This symbol indicates a General hazard
This symbol indicates electric shock risk
This symbol indicates a hot surface risk
This symbol indicates that the unit must not be laid on an inflammable surface
or in any case must be kept away from naked flames
SGM Elettronica - Light Technology GB
User's manual 1.01 - 10 - Palco 3 - Palco 5
Palco functions
USITT DMX 512
All Palco 3 and Palco 5 functions can be controlled via USITT standard DMX 512 serial digital signals, or via RS 232 serial
signals. Palco generates a proprietary data transmission protocol when systems run directly by on-board programming of
a Master-Slave nature are used
Palco requires six channels to control all its attributes. All parameters are controlled and programmed by an on-board
MOTOROLA DSP 56F 803 processor
Cooling
Palco does not use any type of forced ventilation for cooling system, which greatly benefits its silent operation and
avoids dust or particulate building up inside the fixture. The radiator on the rear panel of the LED matrix ensures correct
convection cooling. A self-adjusting internal temperature system ensures continuous operation even in critical thermal
conditions
Colour
Three groups of Red, Green and Blue LEDs make up the matrix that generates Palco’s light beam. Their layout in the
matrix ensures that the emitted light can be controlled as far as Colour, Intensity and Temperature are concerned.
Palco’s colour generation system is therefore based on the concept of additive colour mixing, where the sum of the
various intensities of Red, Green and Blue, (RGB) enables to create any other colour with the required tone or
saturation.
LEDs
The power of the LEDs making up the light source depend on whether the fixture is a Palco 3 or Palco 5
The source of the Palco 5 consists in 5-Watt LUXEON LEDs, each generating a maximum luminosity of 2500 Lumen.
Palco 3 on the other hand has a source consisting in 3-Watt LUXEON LEDs, each generating a maximum luminosity of
2000 Lumen.
Dimmer
The electronic control of the luminous intensity of the LEDs ensures precise emission adjustment, without colour or
colour temperature variation over the entire range from 0 to 100 %, in a regular uniform manner.
Shutter
The shutter control parameter ensures instant light beam opening and closing effects. The characteristics of the LEDs
allow to obtain strobe effects with adjustable or random flash power and rate with exceptional precision and intensity,
thanks to the lack of any mechanical form of beam blackout.
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Palco 3 - Palco 5 - 11 - User's manual 1.01
Macro
The Macro parameter allows to select (via DMX) a series of preset on-board colour and dimmer (or combined) effects
whenever they are required. Rainbow effects with different speeds and random or Colour-dimming and Color-strobe, can
be enabled without having to be programmed beforehand.
Memories
Comprehensive programming can be carried on-board the fixture, thus enabling playback in a fully stand-alone status
without the aid of external DMX control. It’s also possible to program playback times and modes in the space of 24
hours, with a 7-day repetitive cycle.
Complete stand-alone systems can be realized, with absolutely no external controls and up to 30 fixtures; with operating
times and modes programmed and controlled using Master/Slave connections.
Five shows, each made up of ten scenes can be programmed on each fixture.
Display
Palco has a 10-digit, 10x10 point matrix display for user-friendly navigation through the fixture’s setting, diagnosis and
programming menus. Flip, Dimm (brightness) and ON/OFF functions are available to facilitate consultation and use.
Software Update
The fixture’s software can be updated from a Personal Computer via RS 232 serial or USB connector cable. (not
included) Updating allows to improve the fixture’s performance through time. Palco software will be available on the
SGM web site.
SGM Elettronica - Light Technology GB
User's manual 1.01 - 12 - Palco 3 - Palco 5
Specifications
Mechanical
Fixture made up of a twin body: Base + Head.
The base is made up of a die-cast unit containing the power supply, display, three buttons and three watertight cable
glands for mains supply and DMX cables.
The base is built for floor or wall mounting via screw plugs, has two Fast-Lock holes for fitting a clamp for truss
mounting, and can also be floor-mounted (or on any other flat surface) without fixing, remaining steady no matter what
the angle of the head.
The head is made up of a radiator (in drawn aluminium), on which the LED matrix and lenses are fitted. The head can
be moved in relation to the base: PAN +/- 45° and TILT -75° (backwards) +15°(forwards). The head has stop screws to
block PAN/TILT in the required positions.
Protected to: IP65.
Material resistant to weather and any acts of vandalism (shatter-proof glass)
Dimensions:
300
375
425
229
356
253
Weight: 13.5 kg
Electrical
Palco 5
Luminous power: 150 Watts
Power absorbed: 195 Watts
Palco 3
Luminous power: 100 Watts
Power absorbed: 130 Watts
Full-range PFC power supply (does not distort the mains power supply):
90-270V AC, 50-60 Hz
User interface: LED display 1x10 alphanumerical digits, panel with three buttons.
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Palco 3 - Palco 5 - 13 - User's manual 1.01
Lenses
Lenses mounted on an interchangeable plate (all the lenses are in a single block) with various beam apertures:
10°
25°
40°
10° x 22° horizontal or vertical asymmetrical beam.
LEDs
Palco 5
5 Blue Luxeon LEDs 5 Watts
20 Green Luxeon LEDs 5 Watts
5 Red Luxeon LEDs 1 Watt
Palco 3
7 Blue Luxeon LEDs 3 Watts
18 Green Luxeon LEDs 3 Watts
24 Red Luxeon LEDs 1 Watt
Optional Accessories
10° front lens
25° front lens
40° front lens
10° x 22° horizontal front lens
10° x 22° vertical front lens
Control panel
The front control panel is used to access Palco’s setting and programming functions.
- UP/DOWN KEYS:
Used to scroll through the menu items. Once the required menu has been selected, are used to choose the available
parameters.
-ENTER KEY:
Confirms access to the selected menu and any parameters changed in it.
SGM Elettronica - Light Technology GB
User's manual 1.01 - 14 - Palco 3 - Palco 5
Installation
Unpacking
During unpacking, make certain that all the necessary parts have been received and that the fixture has not been
damaged during transport. Should there be any problems, contact the local authorized SGM distributor immediately.
Do not throw packaging material away, but keep it for use if the fixture has to be shipped for normal or special
maintenance. The packaging has been designed precisely to protect your fixtures during transport.
Inspect the packaging contents and make certain there are:
1 Palco fixture Mod. 3 or 5
1 6mm. Allen key
1 3mm. Allen key
2 black PG9 threaded plugs
2 brass NIC lock nuts
2 OR ORM 0130-15 washers
1 Display cover
1 User’s manual
Mounting the fixture
Before installing the fixture, make certain the AC mains cable is disconnected.
Wiring
Being a fixture protected to IP65, the unit is already fitted with wiring and dedicated cable gland. Palco only requires its
AC plug to be wired, following the indications below:
Symbol Pin EU US UK
L Live Brown Yellow/Copper Red
N Neutral Blue Silver Black
Ground Yellow/Green Green Green
ATTENTION:
Wiring and connection work must be carried out by experienced qualified staff.
Class one equipment must be earthed (grounded)
Do not power Palco units with dimmers, as this could damage their on-board power
supply
Before connecting the unit, make certain that the mains power supply is the same as
indicated on the fixture’s ID plate
The unit must be protected by a thermal/magnetic circuit-breaker
Palco is controlled via DMX 512 serial digital signal. Cables for connection to the signal (supplied) are fitted with standard
XLR 5-Pin connectors. It is indispensable to use cables that meet EIA RS-485 specifications to connect the fixtures to the
control console.
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