The following warnings are for the setup, use, grounding, maintenance, and repair of this equipment. The exclamation point symbol alerts you to a general warning and the hazard symbols refer to procedure-specific risks. When
these symbols appear in the body of this manual, refer back to these Warnings. Additional, product-specific warnings
may be found throughout the body of this manual where applicable.
FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARD
Flammable fumes, such as solvent and paint fumes, in work area can ignite or explode. To help prevent
fire and explosion:
•Use equipment only in well ventilated area.
•Eliminate all ignition sources; such as pilot lights, cigarettes, portable electric lamps, and plastic drop
cloths (potential static arc).
•Keep work area free of debris, including solvent, rags and gasoline.
•Do not plug or unplug power cords, or turn power or light switches on or off when flammable fumes are
present.
•Ground all equipment in the work area. See Grounding instructions.
•Use only grounded hoses.
•Hold gun firmly to side of grounded pail when triggering into pail.
•If there is static sparking or you feel a shock, stop operation immediately. Do not use equipment
until you identify and correct the problem.
•Keep a working fire extinguisher in the work area.
SKIN INJECTION HAZARD
High-pressure fluid from gun, hose leaks, or ruptured components will pierce skin. This may look like just a
cut, but it is a serious injury that can result in amputation. Get immediate surgical treatment.
•Do not spray without tip guard and trigger guard installed.
•Engage trigger lock when not spraying.
•Do not point gun at anyone or at any part of the body.
•Do not put your hand over the spray tip.
•Do not stop or deflect leaks with your hand, body, glove, or rag.
•Follow the Pressure Relief Procedure when you stop spraying and before cleaning, checking, or ser-
vicing equipment.
•Tighten all fluid connections before operating the equipment.
•Check hoses and couplings daily. Replace worn or damaged parts immediately.
333309E5
Warnings
WARNINGWARNINGWARNING
WARNING
EQUIPMENT MISUSE HAZARD
Misuse can cause death or serious injury.
•Do not operate the unit when fatigued or under the influence of drugs or alcohol.
•Do not exceed the maximum working pressure or temperature rating of the lowest rated system com-
ponent. See Technical Data in all equipment manuals.
•Use fluids and solvents that are compatible with equipment wetted parts. See Technical Data in all
equipment manuals. Read fluid and solvent manufacturer’s warnings. For complete information about
your material, request MSDS from distributor or retailer.
•Do not leave the work area while equipment is energized or under pressure.
•Turn off all equipment and follow the Pressure Relief Procedure when equipment is not in use.
•Check equipment daily. Repair or replace worn or damaged parts immediately with genuine manufacturer’s replacement parts only.
•Do not alter or modify equipment. Alterations or modifications may void agency approvals and create
safety hazards.
•Make sure all equipment is rated and approved for the environment in which you are using it.
•Use equipment only for its intended purpose. Call your distributor for information.
•Route hoses and cables away from traffic areas, sharp edges, moving parts, and hot surfaces.
•Do not kink or over bend hoses or use hoses to pull equipment.
•Keep children and animals away from work area.
•Comply with all applicable safety regulations.
MOVING PARTS HAZARD
Moving parts can pinch or amputate fingers and other body parts.
•Keep clear of moving parts.
•Do not operate equipment with protective guards or covers removed.
•Pressurized equipment can start without warning. Before checking, moving, or servicing equipment,
follow the Pressure Relief Procedure in this manual. Disconnect power or air supply.
TOXIC FLUID OR FUMES HAZARD
Toxic fluids or fumes can cause serious injury or death if splashed in the eyes or on skin, inhaled, or swallowed.
•Read MSDS’s to know the specific hazards of the fluids you are using.
•Store hazardous fluid in approved containers, and dispose of it according to applicable guidelines.
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
You must wear appropriate protective equipment when operating, servicing, or when in the operating area
of the equipment to help protect you from serious injury, including eye injury, inhalation of toxic fumes,
burns, and hearing loss. This equipment includes but is not limited to:
•Protective eyewear
•Clothing and respirator as recommended by the fluid and solvent manufacturer
•Gloves
•Hearing protection
6333309E
Important Isocyanate (ISO) Information
Important Isocyanate (ISO) Information
Isocyanates (ISO) are catalysts used in two component materials.
Isocyanate Conditions
Partially cured ISO will reduce performance and the life
of all wetted parts.
Spraying or dispensing materials containing isocyanates creates potentially harmful mists, vapors, and
atomized particulates.
Read material manufacturer’s warnings and material
MSDS to know specific hazards and precautions
related to isocyanates.
Prevent inhalation of isocyanate mists, vapors, and
atomized particulates by providing sufficient ventilation in the work area. If sufficient ventilation is not
available, a supplied-air respirator is required for
everyone in the work area.
To prevent contact with isocyanates, appropriate personal protective equipment, including chemically
impermeable gloves, boots, aprons, and goggles, is
also required for everyone in the work area.
Keep Components A and B
•Always use a sealed container with a desiccant
dryer in the vent, or a nitrogen atmosphere. Never
store ISO in an open container.
•Keep the ISO pump wet cup or reservoir (if
installed) filled with appropriate lubricant. The lubricant creates a barrier between the ISO and the
atmosphere.
•Use only moisture-proof hoses compatible with
ISO.
•Never use reclaimed solvents, which may contain
moisture. Always keep solvent containers closed
when not in use.
•Always lubricate threaded parts with an appropriate lubricant when reassembling.
NOTE: The amount of film formation and rate of crystallization varies depending on the blend of ISO, the
humidity, and the temperature.
NOTICE
Separate
Cross-contamination can result in cured material in
fluid lines which could cause serious injury or damage
equipment. To prevent cross-contamination:
•Never interchange component A and component
B wetted parts.
•Never use solvent on one side if it has been contaminated from the other side.
Moisture Sensitivity of
Isocyanates
Exposure to moisture (such as humidity) will cause ISO
to partially cure; forming small, hard, abrasive crystals,
which become suspended in the fluid. Eventually a film
will form on the surface and the ISO will begin to gel,
increasing in viscosity.
Changing Materials
NOTICE
Changing the material types used in your equipment
requires special attention to avoid equipment damage
and downtime.
•When changing materials, flush the equipment
multiple times to ensure it is thoroughly clean.
•Always clean the fluid inlet strainers after flushing.
•Check with your material manufacturer for chemical
compatibility.
•When changing between epoxies and urethanes or
polyureas, disassemble and clean all fluid components and change hoses. Epoxies often have
amines on the B (hardener) side. Polyureas often
have amines on the B (resin) side
333309E7
Introduction
B Supply
A Supply
Solvent
Solvent Flush Supply Hose
Air Supply
Solvent Pump
Introduction
The Graco M2K spray packages are intended for use
with two-component epoxy, polyurethane, and polyester
split batch (Model 24W609) materials in industrial applications. When maintained and operated properly they
can produce a ±1% ratio accuracy, while simultaneously
reducing material waste and cleanup solvent use, over
hand mixing, and hot potting applications.
Typical System Installation
FIG. 1 is only a guide for selecting and installing system
components and accessories. Contact your Graco distributor for assistance in designing a system to suit your
particular needs.
Always use Genuine Graco Parts and Accessories,
available from your Graco distributor. If you supply your
own accessories, be sure they are adequately sized and
pressure-rated for your system.
FIG. 1 Typical System Installation
8333309E
Notes
Introduction
333309E9
Introduction
B Supply
A Supply
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
Z
Q
R
S
T
VB
W
X
Y
EE
CC
VA
W
U
U
N
M
PB
PA
DD
Proportioner Overview
FIG. 2 Typical Installation, Non-Polyester Models
10333309E
Introduction
AAir Shutoff Valve (optional accessory, purchase separately) - Isolates the air line accessories for servicing.
BAir Filter (optional accessory, purchase separately) - Removes harmful dirt and moisture from the com-
pressed air supply.
CGun Air Pressure Gauge - Displays atomizing air pressure to spray gun.
DGun Air Pressure Regulator - Adjusts the air pressure to the air spray or air-assisted spray gun (L).
EBleed Type Master Air Valve - Red-handled valve required to relieve air trapped between it and the air motor
and gun when the valve is closed. Do not block access to the valve.
FMix Manifold - Combines A and B fluid flows out to mixer.
GPump Air Pressure Gauge - Displays pump air pressure.
HPump Air Pressure Regulator - Controls pump speed and outlet pressure by adjusting the air pressure to the
pump.
JSolvent Flush Inlet - On the mix manifold; provides flush point for mixed material.
KGun Swivel - Allows for easier gun movement and comes attached to the blue hose (AA packages). The airless
gun has a built-in fluid swivel.
LSpray Gun - The air spray, air-assisted, or airless spray gun (L) dispenses the fluid. The gun houses the spray
tip or nozzle (not shown), which is available in a wide range of sizes for different spray patterns and rates of
flow. Refer to gun manual for tip installation. See Related Manuals, page 3.
MGun Fluid Supply Hose - Blue hose. Provides the gun fluid supply.
NGun Air Supply Hose - Transparent hose (labeled “Air Hose Only”) provides the gun air supply.
PA Fluid Pressure Gauge A Supply Side - Displays fluid pressure from pump to mix manifold
PB Fluid Pressure Gauge B Supply Side - Displays fluid pressure from pump to mix manifold
QPinch Guard - Shield covering all moving parts.
RPump Fluid Outlet - Outlet port of the pump.
SGrounding Wire - Provides true earth ground for static dissipation.
TWet-Cup - Maintains consistent lubrication for packings and keeps paint from drying on displacement rod.
UPump Fluid Inlet - Inlet port of the pump.
VA Suction Hose with Strainer A Supply - Allows the pump to draw fluid from a 5 gallon (19 liter) pail. A fluid hop-
per with screen also is available.
VB Suction Hose with Strainer B Supply - Allows the pump to draw fluid from a 5 gallon (19 liter) pail. A fluid hop-
per with screen also is available.
W Fluid Drain Valve - Relieves fluid pressure in the filter and allows for easier filter removal for cleaning.
XMixer - Static fluid mixer. Mixes combined flows of A and B from mix manifold.
YMotor - Powers pump
ZPressure Relief Valve - Prevents pumps from generating pressures higher than system rated pressure. Do not
cap or restrict the bottom threaded port. Fluid must be allowed to exit the bottom port if an over pressure
occurs. Refer to Relief Valve manual. See Related Manuals, page 3.
CC Pump Outlet Hose - Provides fluid to the mix manifold from the pump.
DD Solvent Flush Supply Hose -
Provides fluid to the mix manifold from solvent pump.
EE Fluid Filter - 60 mesh (250 micron) stainless steel element filters particles from fluid as it leaves the pump.
Air Relief Valve (not shown) - Opens automatically to prevent overpressurization of the air motor.
333309E11
Introduction
B Supply
A Supply
A
B
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
Z
Q
GG
S
T
VB
X
Z
Y
CC
VA
W
U
U
M
PB
PA
DD
C
D
GG
T
HH
Model 24W609 (for Polyester applications)
FIG. 3 Typical Installation, Polyester Model
12333309E
Introduction
AAir Shutoff Valve (optional accessory, purchase separately) - Isolates the air line accessories for servicing.
BAir Filter (optional accessory, purchase separately) - Removes harmful dirt and moisture from the com-
pressed air supply.
CGun Air Pressure Gauge - Displays atomizing air pressure to spray gun. Used only if the application requires
an optional air spray or air-assisted spray gun (sold separately).
DGun Air Pressure Regulator - Adjusts the air pressure to the air spray or air-assisted spray gun (L). Used only
if the application requires an optional air spray or air-assisted spray gun (sold separately).
EBleed Type Master Air Valve - Red-handled valve required to relieve air trapped between it and the air motor
and gun when the valve is closed. Do not block access to the valve.
FMix Manifold - Combines A and B fluid flows out to mixer.
GPump Air Pressure Gauge - Displays pump air pressure.
HPump Air Pressure Regulator - Controls pump speed and outlet pressure by adjusting the air pressure to the
pump.
JSolvent Flush Inlet - On the mix manifold; provides flush point for mixed material.
KGun Swivel - Allows for easier gun movement and comes attached to the blue hose (AA packages). The airless
gun has a built-in fluid swivel.
LSpray Gun - The air spray, air-assisted, or airless spray gun (L) dispenses the fluid. The gun houses the spray
tip or nozzle (not shown), which is available in a wide range of sizes for different spray patterns and rates of
flow. Refer to gun manual for tip installation. See Related Manuals, page 3.
MGun Fluid Supply Hose - Blue hose. Provides the gun fluid supply.
PAFluid Pressure Gauge A Supply Side - Displays fluid pressure from pump to mix manifold
PB Fluid Pressure Gauge B Supply Side - Displays fluid pressure from pump to mix manifold
QPinch Guard - Shield covering all moving parts.
SGrounding Wire - Provides true earth ground for static dissipation.
TWet-Cup - Maintains consistent lubrication for packings and keeps paint from drying on displacement rod.
UPump Fluid Inlet - Inlet port of the pump.
VASuction Hose with Strainer A Supply - Allows the pump to draw fluid from a 5 gallon (19 liter) pail. A fluid hop-
per with screen also is available.
VB Suction Hose with Strainer B Supply - Allows the pump to draw fluid from a 5 gallon (19 liter) pail. A fluid hop-
per with screen also is available.
XMixer - Static fluid mixer. Mixes combined flows of A and B from mix manifold.
YMotor - Powers pump
ZPressure Relief Valve - Prevents pumps from generating pressures higher than system rated pressure. Do not
cap or restrict the bottom threaded port. Fluid must be allowed to exit the bottom port if an over pressure
occurs. Refer to Relief Valve manual. See Related Manuals, page 3.
CC Pump Outlet Hose - Provides fluid to the mix manifold from the pump.
DD Solvent Flush Supply Hose - Provides fluid to the mix manifold from solvent pump.
Air Relief Valve (not shown) - Opens automatically to prevent overpressurization of the air motor.
GG Return Line Valve
HH Return Line Tube/Hose Assembly
333309E13
Installation
Installation
Prepare the Operator
All persons who operate the equipment must be trained
in the operation of all system components as well as the
proper handling of all fluids. All operators must thoroughly read all instruction manuals, tags, and labels
before operating the equipment.
Prepare the Site
Compressed Air
•Ensure that you have an adequate compressed air
supply.
•Bring a compressed air supply line from the air compressor to the pump location.
•Be sure all air hoses are properly sized and pressure-rated for your system. The air hose should
have a 3/8 npt(m) thread and minimum 3/8” (9.5
mm) ID.
•Use only electrically conductive hoses. A quick disconnect coupling may be used.
Work Area
Wall Mount Packages
Before installing a wall mounted package, ensure the
wall can support the weight of the pump, bracket, hoses
and accessories, as well as the stress caused during
operation.
1. Position the wall bracket about 1-1.5 m (3-5 ft)
above the floor. For ease of operation and service,
make sure the pump air inlet, fluid inlet, and fluid
outlet ports are easily accessible.
2. Using the wall bracket as a template, drill 10 mm
(0.4 in.) mounting holes in the wall. Wall mounting
dimensions are shown on page 51.
3. Attach the bracket to the wall. Use 3/8 in. (9 mm)
screws that are long enough to anchor the pump
securely during operation.
NOTE: Be sure the bracket is level.
Air Line Accessories
Install the following accessories in FIG. 1, using adapters as necessary.
•Keep the site clear of any obstacles or debris that
could interfere with the operator's movement.
•Have a grounded, metal pail available for use when
flushing the system.
•An air filter (B) removes harmful dirt and moisture
from the compressed air supply.
•A second bleed-type air shutoff valve (A) isolates
the air line accessories for servicing. Locate
upstream from all other air line accessories.
14333309E
Grounding
S
GS
ti12914a
Installation
3. Air compressor
Follow manufacturer's recommendations.
The equipment must be grounded to reduce the risk
of static sparking. Static sparking can cause fumes to
ignite or explode. Grounding wire provides an escape
path for static electric current.
The following components must be grounded.
1. Pump
See F
IG. 4. Verify that the ground screw (GS) is
attached and tightened securely to the air motor.
Connect the other end of the ground wire (S) to a
true earth ground.
F
IG. 4. Ground screw and wire
2. Pump fluid hoses
Use only electrically conductive fluid hoses. Check
electrical resistance of hoses. If total resistance to
ground exceeds 25 megohms, replace hose
immediately.
4. Spray gun
Ground through connection to a properly grounded
fluid hose and pump.
5. Fluid supply container
Follow your local code.
6. Object being sprayed
Follow your local code.
7. Solvent pails used when flushing
Use only metal pails, which are conductive, placed
on a grounded surface. Do not place the pail on a
non-conductive surface, such as paper or
cardboard, which interrupts the grounding
continuity. All solvent pails used when flushing must
be grounded according to local code.
NOTE: To maintain grounding continuity when flushing
or relieving pressure, hold a metal part of the spray gun
firmly to the side of a grounded metal pail, then trigger
the gun.
333309E15
Setup
Setup
See FIG. 2.
1. Install suction hoses (VA, VB) to the pump fluid
inlets (U). See page 46.
2. Connect solvent supply (DD) to solvent flush inlet
(J).
3. Attach one end of the gun fluid supply hose (M) to
the mixer (X) outlet.
4. Attach one end of the gun air supply hose (N) to gun
air pressure regulator (D) atomizing air port.
5. Attach remaining end of the gun air supply hose (N)
to air inlet at base of gun (L).
6. Connect gun fluid supply hose (M) to the base of the
gun (L) at swivel (K).
7. Clip gun fluid supply hose (M) and gun air supply
hose (N) together with the supplied hose clips (qty.
of 7). Space clips as needed.
8. Apply lens cover to both regulator gauge lenses.
Feed Systems
Ensure your feed systems are designed to supply twice
the volume used by each component. This supply pump
pressure should never exceed 25% of the proportioner
output pressure or 250 psi (16 bar) maximum supply
pressure.
Example: 4:1 proportioner. 2.0 lpm output, 100 bar.
4:1 ratio at 2.0 lpm = 1.6 lpm of “A” component and.4
lpm of component “B”.
•“A” feed pump needs to have a 3.2 lpm capacity at a
max of 250psi (16 bar).
•“B” feed pump needs to be at least.8 lpm at 250 psi
max.
Material supply is critical to proper proportioner operation. Material must fill the proportioner cylinders on their
upstroke totally to eliminate a “diving” of the cylinders on
the top change–over. This “diving” will also be seen as a
pressure drop at the change over. This will cause an off
ratio condition.
9. Verify that suction hose (VA, VB) fittings are tight.
NOTE: Loose suction hose fittings allow air to enter into
the proportioning pump resulting in the fluid ratio to be
altered.
Connect Air Lines
See FIG. 1.
1. Attach fittings to the air control module.
2. Attach the air hose to the fitting on the air control
module.
NOTE: The air supply line to proportioner module has to
be a minimum of 3/8 in. (9.5 mm) ID.
3. Attach air line to solvent pump.
NOTICE
Using more supply pressure than necessary to fully
supply the proportioning cylinder can cause varying
atomization, inconsistent spray pressure, and incorrect fluid ratios.
If materials require heating they can be heated in the
supply feed as well as the outbound side of the pumps.
The maximum fluid temperature of 160°F should not be
exceeded.
Review your feed systems with your Graco Distributor.
16333309E
Setup
A and B Components
Cross-contamination can result in cured material in
fluid lines which could cause serious injury or damage
equipment. To prevent cross-contamination:
•Never interchange component A and component
B wetted parts.
•Never use solvent on one side if it has been contaminated from the other side.
NOTE: Material suppliers can vary in how they refer to
plural component materials.
Be aware that when facing the manifold on the proportioner:
•Component A is on the left side.
•Component B is on the right side.
For all machines:
•The A side is intended for polyols, resins, and
bases.
•If one of the materials being used is moisturesensitive, that material should always be in the B
side.
•The B side is intended for ISO, hardeners, and catalysts.
NOTE: For machines with material volume ratios other
than 1:1, the higher volume side is typically at the A
side.
Polyester Model 24W609: This model is intended for
use with split-batch polyester applications. The A side
will contain polyester, resin, and the promoter. The B
side will contain polyester, resin, and the activator.
Checking the Mix Ratio
The pump must be operating in order to accurately
check the proportioning ratio of the pumps. The outlet
pressures at the pumps must be maintained at a minimum level of 4 times that of the inlet pressures.
When the mix manifold is removed to check the mix
ratio, a flow restrictor will be needed to simulate the
pressure conditions during normal operation. The preferred flow restrictor is a small diameter, 1/16 in. ID, 1/2
in. (13 mm) long steel tube, coupled to the fluid supply
hoses. A needle-type flow control valve could also be
used. Contact your Graco distributor for assistance in
selecting the proper type of flow restrictor for your application.
If the mixed fluid does not cure or harden properly,
check the ratio of part A to part B. To check the ratio:
1. Relieve the pressure, see page 19.
2. Flush the mixed fluid out of the mix manifold, dispensing lines, and equipment.
3. Disconnect the fluid hoses from the mix manifold
inlet, taking note of which hose was connected to
which valve.
4. Place the hose ends into a waste container. Set two
graduated cylinders of the same size next to the
waste container. See F
5. Set the air pressure to the proportioning pumps at
zero pressure. Open the air shut off valves to the
feed pumps and proportioning pump.
IG. 5.
6. Turn up air pressure until fluids are flowing freely, at
exactly the same time, move the hoses over the cylinders – part A hose over one cylinder and part B
hose over the other.
333309E17
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