Air-assisted spray system for use when electrostatically spraying conductive, waterborne
fluids that meet at least one of the following conditions for non-flammability:
•
Material does not sustain burning in accordance with the Standard Test Method for
Sustained Burning of Liquid Mixtures, ASTM D4206.
•
Materials which cannot be ignited, in any mixture with air, by an energy source of less
than 500 mJ.
For professional use only.
EN
100 psi (0.7 MPa, 7 bar) Maximum Air Inlet Pressure
3000 psi (21 MPa, 210 bar) Maximum Working Fluid Pressure
Important Safety Instructions
Read all warnings and instructions in this manual.
Save these instructions.
FM approved for use with fluids that meet the following condition:
•Material does not sustain burning in accordance with the Standard
Test Method for Sustained Burning of Liquid Mixtures, ASTM
D4206
Models Compliant with EN 50059 when used with fluids that meet the
following criteria:
•Materials which cannot be ignited, in any mixture with air, by an
energy source of less than 500 mJ.
Smart
Model
Bottom
Manifold
Rear
Manifold
0359
Related Manuals
Manual No.Description
332989Instructions - Pro Xp Auto Control Module
333013B3
Warnings
Warnings
The following warnings are for the setup, use, grounding, maintenance, and repair of this equipment. The exclamation point symbol alerts you to a general warning and the hazard symbols refer to procedure-specific risks. When
these symbols appear in the body of this manual or on warning labels, refer back to these Warnings. Product-specific
hazard symbols and warnings not covered in this section may appear throughout the body of this manual where
applicable.
WARNING
WARNINGWARNINGWARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD
Improper grounding, setup, or usage of an isolated waterborne system can result in electric shock. To
help prevent electric shock:
• Ground all equipment, personnel, object being sprayed, and conductive objects in or close to spray
area. See Grounding instructions.
• Connect the electrostatic gun to a voltage isolation system that will discharge the system voltage
when not in use.
• All components of the voltage isolation system that are charged to high voltage must be contained
within an isolation enclosure that prevents personnel from making contact with the high voltage
components before the system voltage is discharged.
• Follow the Fluid Voltage Discharge and Grounding Procedure when instructed to discharge the
voltage; before cleaning, flushing, or servicing the system; before approaching the front of the gun;
and before opening the isolation enclosure for the isolated fluid supply.
• Do not enter a high voltage or hazardous area until all high voltage equipment has been
discharged.
• Do not touch the gun nozzle or electrode, or come within 4 in. (102 mm) of the electrode during gun
operation. Follow the Fluid Voltage Discharge and Grounding Procedure.
• Interlock the gun air supply with the voltage isolation system to shut off the air supply anytime the
isolation system enclosure is opened.
• Only use the red-colored Graco electrically conductive air hose with this gun. Do not use black or
gray-colored Graco air hoses.
• Do not splice fluid hoses together. Install only one continuous Graco Waterborne Fluid Hose
between the isolated fluid supply and the spray gun.
4333013B
Warnings
WARNING
WARNINGWARNINGWARNING
FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARD
Combustible dust in work area can ignite or explode. To help prevent fire and explosion:
• Use only fluids that meet the following flammability requirements:
•Material does not sustain burning in accordance with the Standard Test Method for Sustained
Burning of Liquid Mixtures, ASTM D4206.
•Materials which cannot be ignited, in any mixture with air, by an energy source of less than 500
mJ.
• Stop operation immediately if static sparking occurs or you feel a shock. Do not use equipment
until you identify and correct the problem.
• Electrostatic equipment must be used only by trained, qualified personnel who understand the
requirements of this manual.
• Ground all equipment, personnel, object being sprayed, and conductive objects in or close to spray
area. Resistance must not exceed 1 megohm. See Grounding instructions.
• Do not use pail liners unless they are conductive and grounded.
• Check gun resistance, hose resistance, and electrical grounding daily.
• Use and clean equipment only in well ventilated area.
• Interlock the gun air supply to prevent operation unless ventilating fans are on.
• Only use non-flammable solvents when flushing or cleaning equipment.
• Always turn the electrostatics off when flushing, cleaning or servicing equipment.
• Eliminate all ignition sources; such as pilot lights, cigarettes, portable electric lamps, and plastic
drop cloths (potential static arc).
• Do not plug or unplug power cords or turn lights on or off when flammable fumes are present.
• Keep spray area free of debris, including solvent, rags and gasoline.
• Keep a working fire extinguisher in the work area.
SKIN INJECTION HAZARD
High-pressure fluid from gun, hose leaks, or ruptured components will pierce skin. This may look like
just a cut, but it is a serious injury that can result in amputation. Get immediate surgical treatment.
• Do not spray without tip guard and trigger guard installed.
• Engage trigger lock when not spraying.
• Do not point gun at anyone or at any part of the body.
• Do not put your hand over the spray tip.
• Do not stop or deflect leaks with your hand, body, glove, or rag.
• Follow the Pressure Relief Procedure when you stop spraying and before cleaning, checking, or
servicing equipment.
• Tighten all fluid connections before operating the equipment.
• Check hoses and couplings daily. Replace worn or damaged parts immediately.
333013B5
Warnings
WARNING
WARNINGWARNINGWARNING
PLASTIC PARTS CLEANING SOLVENT HAZARD
Many solvents can degrade plastic parts and cause them to fail, which could cause serious injury or
property damage.
• Use only compatible water-based solvents to clean plastic structural or pressure-containing parts.
• See Technical Data in this and all other equipment instruction manuals. Read fluid and solvent
manufacturer’s MSDSs and recommendations.
TOXIC FLUID OR FUMES HAZARD
Toxic fluids or fumes can cause serious injury or death if splashed in the eyes or on skin, inhaled, or
swallowed.
• Read MSDSs to know the specific hazards of the fluids you are using.
• Store hazardous fluid in approved containers, and dispose of it according to applicable guidelines.
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
Wear appropriate protective equipment when in the work area to help prevent serious injury, including
eye injury, hearing loss, inhalation of toxic fumes, and burns. This protective equipment includes but is
not limited to:
• Protective eye wear, and hearing protection.
• Respirators, protective clothing, and gloves as recommended by the fluid and solvent
manufacturer
EQUIPMENT MISUSE HAZARD
Misuse can cause death or serious injury.
• Do not operate the unit when fatigued or under the influence of drugs or alcohol.
• Do not exceed the maximum working pressure or temperature rating of the lowest rated system
component. See Technical Data in all equipment manuals.
• Use fluids and solvents that are compatible with equipment wetted parts. See Technical Data in all
equipment manuals. Read fluid and solvent manufacturer’s warnings. For complete information
about your material, request MSDS from distributor or retailer.
• Do not leave the work area while equipment is energized or under pressure.
• Turn off all equipment and follow the Pressure Relief Procedure when equipment is not in use.
• Check equipment daily. Repair or replace worn or damaged parts immediately with genuine
manufacturer’s replacement parts only.
• Do not alter or modify equipment. Alterations or modifications may void agency approvals and
create safety hazards.
• Make sure all equipment is rated and approved for the environment in which you are using it.
• Use equipment only for its intended purpose. Call your distributor for information.
• Route hoses and cables away from traffic areas, sharp edges, moving parts, and hot surfaces.
• Do not kink or over bend hoses or use hoses to pull equipment.
• Keep children and animals away from work area.
• Comply with all applicable safety regulations.
6333013B
Introduction
Introduction
How the Electrostatic AA Spray
Gun Works
This is not an air spray gun. To help prevent serious
injury from pressurized fluid, such as skin injection,
and splashing fluid, read and follow the Skin Injection
Hazard Warnings on page 5.
The air-assisted spray gun combines airless and air
spraying concepts. The spray tip shapes the fluid into a
fan pattern, as does a conventional airless spray tip. Air
from the air cap further atomizes the fluid and completes
the atomization of the fluid tails to produce a uniform
pattern.
The high working fluid pressure of this gun provides the
power needed to atomize higher solids materials.
Operating the Spray Function
Applying a minimum of 60 psi (0.42 MPa, 4.2 bar) air
pressure to the gun manifold’s cylinder air fitting (CYL)
will retract the gun piston, which opens the air valves
and a short time later opens the fluid needle. This provides the proper air lead and lag when triggering the
gun. A spring returns the piston when the cylinder air is
shut off.
Gun Features and Options
•The gun is designed for use with a reciprocator, and
can be mounted directly on a 1/2 in. (13 mm) rod.
With additional brackets, the gun can be mounted
for robotic applications.
•The gun’s quick-disconnect design enables its
removal without disconnecting the air lines to the
gun.
•Gun functions are activated from a separate controller that sends the appropriate signal to the actuating
solenoids.
Smart Gun Features
Smart gun models with the Pro Xp Auto Control Module
have the ability to:
•Display the spraying voltage and current
•Change the gun voltage setting
•Display the gun turbine speed
•Store spray profiles
•Communicate equipment faults to a PLC
•Display and set maintenance totalizers
Operating the Electrostatics
•Use a PLC to select a spray profile
To operate the electrostatics, apply air pressure to the
gun manifold’s turbine air fitting (TA) through a Graco
Grounded Turbine Air Hose. The air enters the manifold
and is directed to the inlet of the power supply turbine.
The air spins the turbine, which then provides electrical
power to the internal high voltage power supply. The
fluid is charged by the spray gun electrode. The charged
fluid is attracted to the nearest grounded object, wrapping around and evenly coating all surfaces.
333013B7
See the Pro Xp Auto Control Module manual 332989 for
more information.
Introduction
Spraying Waterborne Fluids Electrostatically
This electrostatic air spray gun is designed to spray
only waterborne fluids which meet at least one of the
following flammability requirements:
FM, FMc Approved:
•Material does not sustain burning in accordance
with the Standard Test Method for Sustained Burning of Liquid Mixtures, ASTM D4206.
CE-EN 50059 Compliant:
•Materials which cannot be ignited, in any mixture
with air, by an energy source of less than 500 mJ.
When connected to a voltage isolation system, all of the
fluid in the spray gun, fluid hose, and isolated fluid supply is charged to high voltage, which means that the
system has more electrical energy than a solvent-based
system. Therefore, only non-flammable fluids (as
defined above) can be sprayed with the system or used
to clean, flush, or purge the system.
Precautions must be taken when using electrostatic
waterborne equipment to avoid potential shock hazards.
When the electrostatic AA spray gun charges the isolated fluid to high voltage, it is similar to charging a
capacitor or a battery. The system will store some of the
energy while spraying and retain some of that energy
after the spray gun is shut off. Do not touch the gun nozzle or come within 4 in. (102 mm) of the electrode until
the stored energy is discharged. The amount of time it
takes to discharge the energy depends on the system
design. Follow the Operating Checklist on page 22
before approaching the front of the gun.
NOTE: The Graco warranty and approvals are void if
the electrostatic spray gun is connected to a non-Graco
voltage isolation system or if the spray gun is operated
above 60 kV.
8333013B
System Overview
Typical Waterborne System Installation
F
IGURE
1 shows a typical electrostatic waterborne AA spray system. It is not an actual system design. For assistance
in designing a system to suit your particular needs, contact your Graco distributor.
Also refer to system pneumatic
connections in F
IGURE
Introduction
3, page 13.
FIG. 1 Typical Installation, Pro Auto Xp Waterborne System
Item Description
AMain Air Supply Line
B*Bleed-Type Air Shutoff Valve
CPump Air Pressure Gauge
DPump Air Pressure Regulator
EkV Meter
FPump
GPump Suction Hose
HPaint Container
J*Bleed Resistor
K*Enclosure Safety Interlock
LIsolated Enclosure
MAir Line Filter
NPneumatic connection to turbine air interlock.
(Pressurized when isolation system door is
closed)
333013B9
Item Description
RGraco Waterborne Fluid Hose
TGrounding Rod
UGround Terminal
V*Main Ground Wire
WStrain Relief Fitting
XPump Air Supply Line
YGrounding Cylinder
ZPump Fluid Outlet Fitting
AAIsolated Enclosure Door (not shown, to illustrate
internal components. Door must be closed and
locked to operate system).
BBEnclosure T-Handle Locking Screw (part of door
assembly)
* These items are required for safe operation. They are
included with the WB3000 system.
Introduction
Gun Overview
K
B
J
A
C
D
H
F
G
1
2
CYL
TA
A2
EXH
L
A1
Fig. 2. Gun Overview
Key
AAir Cap
BSpray Tip
CRetaining Ring
DShroud
FManifold
GTurbine
HPower Supply
JElectrode
LWaterborne Fluid Hose
10333013B
Manifold Markings
A1Atomization Air Inlet Fitting
A2Fan Air Inlet Fitting
CYLCylinder Air Inlet Fitting
1
2
KES Indicator Light (standard models only)
TATurbine Air Inlet Fitting
EXHExhaust Outlet Fitting
Fiber Optic Fitting Transmit
(Operational on Smart models only)
Fiber Optic Fitting Receive
(Operational on Smart models only)
Installation
Installation
System Requirements
Basic Guidelines
When spraying waterborne fluids electrostatically:
•The gun must be connected to a voltage isolation
system, which isolates the fluid supply from ground
and allows voltage to be maintained at the tip of the
gun.
•The gun must be connected to a voltage isolation
system that will discharge the system voltage when
the gun is not in use.
•There should be a bleed resistor to drain off the system voltage when the spray gun is not in use.
•All components of the voltage isolation system that
are charged to high voltage must be contained
within an isolation enclosure that prevents personnel from making contact with the high voltage components before the system voltage is discharged.
•The gun turbine air hose must be interlocked with
the voltage isolation system to shut off the turbine
air supply anytime the isolation system enclosure is
opened or entered.
•The voltage isolation system must be interlocked
with the spray area entrance to automatically discharge the voltage and ground the fluid whenever
someone opens the enclosure or enters the spray
area.
•The system should not have any severe arcing
occurring when the isolation mechanism opens and
closes. Severe arcing will shorten the life of the system components.
Graco Waterborne Fluid Hose
Use a Graco Waterborne Fluid Hose between the voltage isolation system fluid outlet and the gun fluid inlet.
See Accessories on page 57 for available hoses. The
hose consists of an inner PTFE tube, a conductive layer
covering the PTFE tube, and an outer cover.
Install the System
Installing and servicing this equipment requires
access to parts which may cause electric shock or
other serious injury if work is not performed properly.
• Do not install or service this equipment unless
you are trained and qualified.
• Comply with all applicable local, state, and
national fire, electrical, and other safety
regulations.
Warning Signs
Mount warning signs in the spray area where they can
easily be seen and read by all operators. An English
Warning Sign is provided with the gun.
Ventilate the Spray Booth
Provide fresh air ventilation to avoid the buildup of
flammable or toxic vapors when spraying, flushing,
or cleaning the gun. Do not operate the gun unless
ventilation fans are operating.
Electrically interlock the gun turbine air supply (B) with
the ventilators to prevent gun operation without ventilating fans operating.
NOTE: High velocity air exhaust will decrease the operating efficiency of the electrostatic system. Check and
follow all National, State, and Local codes regarding air
exhaust velocity requirements.
Air exhaust velocity of 100 ft/min (31 linear meters/minute) should be sufficient.
333013B11
Installation
Install the Air Line Accessories
1. Install a bleed-type air valve (L) on the main air line
(W) to shut off all air to the gun.
2. Install an air line filter/water separator on the main
air supply line to ensure a dry, clean air supply to
the gun. Dirt and moisture can ruin the appearance
of your finished workpiece and can cause the gun to
malfunction.
3. Install a bleed-type air pressure regulator (M) on
each of the air supply lines (B, C, D, E) to control air
pressure to the gun.
4. Install a solenoid valve (K) on the cylinder air line
(E) to actuate the gun. The solenoid valve must
have a quick exhaust port.
5. Install a solenoid valve (K) to actuate the turbine.
Trapped air can cause the gun to spray unexpectedly,
which can result in serious injury, including splashing
fluid in the eyes or on the skin. The solenoid valves (K)
must have a quick exhaust port so trapped air will be
relieved between the valve and gun when the
solenoids are shut off.
Install the Fluid Line
Accessories
1. Install a fluid filter and drain valve at the pump outlet. Filtering the fluid will help remove coarse parti-
cles and sediment that could clog the spray tip.
The fluid drain valve is required in your system to
assist in relieving fluid pressure in the displacement
pump, hose, and gun. Triggering the gun to relieve
pressure may not be sufficient. Install a drain valve
close to the pump's fluid outlet. The drain valve
reduces the risk of serious injury, including splashing
in the eyes or on the skin.
12333013B
F
IGURE
3 shows a typical electrostatic air-assisted spray system. It is not an actual system design. For assistance in
designing a system to suit your particular needs, contact your Graco distributor.
The turbine air supply (TA) must be electrically interlocked
with the spray booth ventilation fans to prevent the power
supply from operating without ventilating fans on.
Installation
See Warning
L
W
M
Non-Hazardous Area
FIG. 3 . Typical Installation
Key to F
IGURE
3
above
Pneumatic
A
K
Interlock
L
C
D
B
L
K
N
Hazardous Area
E
Air Line
(Pressurized when
door is closed)
G
Manifold Back View
Voltage
Isolation
System
WB3000
The turbine air must also be interlocked with the
voltage isolation system to shut off the turbine air
when the access to the isolation system is opened.
AAir Hose Ground Wire
BGraco Grounded Turbine Air Hose (TA)
CAtomizing Air Hose, 5/16 in. (8 mm) OD (A1)
DFan Air Hose, 5/16 in. (8 mm) OD (A2)
ECylinder Air Hose, 5/32 in. (4 mm) OD (CYL)
KSolenoid Valve, requires quick exhaust port
LBleed-Type Master Air Valve
MAir Pressure Regulator
NTrue Earth Ground
WMain Air Line
GGraco Waterborne Fluid Supply Hose
333013B13
Installation
Install the Gun
1. Loosen the manifold’s two set screws (29) and slide
the manifold (20) onto a 1/2 in. (13 mm) mounting
rod.
2. Position the gun and tighten the two set screws.
NOTE: For added positioning reliability, insert a 1/8 in.
(3 mm) locating pin into the slot (NN) in the bracket and
through a hole in the rod. See the detail in F
20
NN
29
8.18 in.
(207.7 mm)
IGURE
4.
2.88 in.
(73.2 mm)
To
nozzle tip
To reduce the risk of electric shock or other serious
injury, the red-colored Graco Grounded Turbine Air
Hose must be used for the turbine air supply hose,
and the hose ground wire must be connected to a
true earth ground. Do not use the black or
gray-colored Graco air hoses.
1. Connect the Graco Grounded Turbine Air Hose (B)
to the gun's turbine air inlet (TA) and connect the
hose ground wire (A) to a true earth ground (N). The
gun turbine air inlet fitting has left-hand threads to
prevent connecting another type of air hose to the
turbine air inlet. See Accessories, on page 57 for
further information about the hose.
2. Check the electrical grounding of the gun as
instructed on page 19.
FIG. 4 Mounting Bracket
Install the Pro Xp Auto Control
Module
The Pro Xp Auto Control Module is required for use with
smart models. To install a Pro Xp Auto Control Module,
see the module instruction manual 332989.
Connect the Air Line
F
IGURE
3 shows a schematic of air line connections, and
F
IGURE
5 shows the manifold connections. Connect the
air lines as instructed.
To reduce the risk of a fire, explosion, or electric
shock, the Graco Grounded Turbine Air Hose must
be interlocked with:
• The isolation system to shut off the turbine air
supply anytime the enclosure is opened or
entered.
• The ventilators to prevent operation of the power
supply unless the ventilating fans are on.
Ground the Cabinet
Connect the main ground wire (V) to a true earth
ground.
14333013B
Manifold Connections
1
2
Installation
TA
A2
EXH
FIG. 5 Manifold Connection
A1Atomization Air Inlet Fitting
Connect a 5/16” in. (8 mm) OD tube between this fitting and the air supply.
A2Fan Air Inlet Fitting
Connect a 5/16” in. (8 mm) OD tube between this fitting and the air supply.
CYL Cylinder Air Inlet Fitting
Connect a 5/32 in. (4 mm) OD tube between this fitting and the solenoid. For quicker response, use the
shortest hose length possible.
1Fiber Optic Fitting Transmit (Operational on Smart models only)
Connect the Graco Fiber Optic cable (see page 17).
2Fiber Optic Fitting Receive (Operational on Smart models only)
Connect the Graco Fiber Optic cable (see page 17).
EXH Exhaust
Connect a 5/16 in OD exhaust tube to route the turbine exhaust air. (3 ft. max length)
TATurbine Air Inlet Fitting
Connect the Graco Electrically Conductive Air Hose between this fitting (left-hand thread) and the solenoid.
Connect the air hose ground wire to a true earth ground.
CYL
A1
333013B15
Installation
Connect the Waterborne Fluid
Hose
NOTE: The Graco warranty is void if the spray gun is
connected to a non-Graco voltage isolation system or if
the gun is operated above 60 kV.
Always use a Graco Waterborne Fluid Hose between
the voltage isolation system fluid outlet and the gun fluid
inlet.
Before connecting the Waterborne Fluid Hose to the
gun, blow it out with air and flush with water to remove
contaminants. Flush the gun before using it. See Flush-ing, page 26.
To reduce the risk of electric shock, install only one
continuous Graco Waterborne Fluid Hose between
the isolated fluid supply and the spray gun. Do not
splice hoses together.
1. Remove the air cap (25), spray tip (3), and shroud
(26).
To reduce the risk of electric shock, the areas of the
Graco Waterborne Fluid Hose that are accessible to
personnel during normal operation must be covered
by the black outer hose jacket.
5. Connect the other end of the fluid hose to the isolated fluid supply as follows:
a.
Graco WB3000 Enclosure:
of the hose through the hole in the side of the
isolated enclosure. Connect the swivel (Z) to the
fluid outlet of the pump. Secure the hose to the
side of the enclosure with the bracket (W).
b.
Non-Graco Isolated Enclosure:
as instructed in the isolation system manual.
6. Reinstall the shroud (26), spray tip (3), and air cap
(25).
7. Check the gun’s electrical grounding (see page 19).
Slide the other end
Connect hose
2. Ensure the barrel fluid inlet is clean and dry. Apply
dielectric grease to the threads of the barrel connector (600a) and screw it in to the fluid inlet.
3. Apply dielectric grease to the threads of the hose
(600) and screw it in to the barrel connector (600a).
4. Secure hose in strain relief bracket by tightening the
four plastic screws.
Strain Relief Bracket
FIG. 6 Connect the Waterborne Fluid Hose
FIG. 7 . Unshielded Hose 24W599 Connection at
WB3000 Enclosure
16333013B
Fiber Optic Cable Connection
(Operational on Smart models only)
Installation
NOTE: Only use the supplied fiber optic cable.
The fiber optic cable allows the gun to communicate
with the Pro Xp Auto control module.
For a 1 Gun System
1. Connect Port 1 of the gun 1 manifold to Port 1 of the
Control Module.
2. Connect Port 2 of the gun 1 manifold to Port 2 of the
Control Module.
Non-Hazardous Area
V
For a 2 Gun System
1. Connect Port 1 of the gun 2 manifold to Port 5 of the
Control Module.
2. Connect Port 2 of the gun 2 manifold to Port 6 of the
Control Module.
FIG. 8 . Making Fiber Optic Connections
Hazardous Area
H
Port 1
R
Key for F
HPRO Xp Auto Waterborne AA Spray Gun
P24 Volt Power Supply Connection
QRemote I/O Connection
RRemote Control Module
UBulkhead
VFiber Optic Cable
IGURE
9
U
Port 2
Port 5
Port 6
1
2
Gun 1
H
P
Q
V
Gun 2
FIG. 9 . Fiber Optic Schematic
333013B17
Installation
Agitator Kit Accessory
To add an agitator to the Graco isolation system, order
Part No. 245895. See Agitator Kit 245895, page 56, for
the kit parts list.
1. Discharge the system voltage (see Fluid Voltage Discharge and Grounding Procedure, page 22).
2. Relieve the pressure (see Pressure Relief Proce-dure, page 22).
3. Open the isolated enclosure door.
4. Remove the back of the control box (258).
5. Remove tube (A2) from elbow (282) at the air manifold; see Tubing and Wiring, page 54. Install the Y
fitting (402) into the elbow. Install tubes (A2) and
(407) into the Y fitting. Route the agitator tube (407)
into the cabinet.
6. Replace the back of the control box (258).
7. Assemble the other parts of the kit as shown.
Secure the agitator with the setscrew (408).
8. Return the system to service.
Grounding
When operating the electrostatic gun, any
ungrounded objects in the spray area (people,
containers, tools, etc.) can become electrically
charged. Improper grounding can result in static
sparking, which can cause a fire, explosion, or
electric shock. Ground all equipment, personnel,
object being sprayed, and conductive objects in or
close to the spray area. Resistance must not exceed
1 megohm. Follow the grounding instructions below.
The following are minimum grounding requirements for
a basic electrostatic waterborne system. Your system
may include other equipment or objects which must be
grounded. Check your local electrical code for detailed
grounding instructions. Your system must be connected
to a true earth ground.
•
Electrostatic Air Spray Gun:
necting the red-colored Graco Grounded Air Hose
to the turbine air inlet and connecting the air hose
ground wire to a true earth ground. See Check Electrical Grounding, page 19
ground the gun by con-
401
406
403
408
404
406
FIG. 10 245895 Agitator Kit
407
402
1
2
•
Voltage Isolation System:
voltage isolation system to a true earth ground.
•
Air compressors and hydraulic power supplies:
ground the equipment according to the manufacturer's recommendations.
•
All persons entering the spray area:
have conductive soles, such as leather, or personal
grounding straps must be worn. Do not wear shoes
with non-conductive soles such as rubber or plastic.
•
Object being sprayed:
clean and grounded at all times. Resistance must
not exceed 1 megohm.
•
The floor of the spray area:
ductive and grounded. Do not cover the floor with
cardboard or any non-conductive material which
would interrupt grounding continuity.
•
Flammable liquids in the spray area:
approved, grounded containers. Do not use plastic
containers. Do not store more than the quantity
needed for one shift.
electrically connect the
shoes must
keep the workpiece hangers
must be electrically con-
must be kept in
18333013B
Installation
•
All electrically conductive objects or devices in the
spray area:
including fluid containers and wash
cans, must be properly grounded.
•
Fluid and waste containers:
ground all fluid and
waste containers in the spray area. Do not use pail
liners unless they are conductive and grounded.
When flushing the spray gun, the container used to
catch the excess fluid must be electrically conductive and grounded.
•
All solvent pails:
use only approved, grounded metal
containers, which are conductive. Do not use plastic
containers. Use only non-flammable solvents. Do
not store more than the quantity needed for one
shift.
Check Electrical Grounding
Megohmmeter Part No. 241079 (AA-see F
is not approved for use in a hazardous area. To
reduce the risk of sparking, do not use the
megohmmeter to check electrical grounding unless:
• The gun has been removed from the hazardous
area;
• Or all spraying devices in the hazardous area are
turned off, ventilation fans in the hazardous area
are operating, and there are no flammable vapors
in the area (such as open solvent containers or
fumes from spraying).
Failure to follow this warning could cause fire,
explosion, and electric shock and result in serious
injury and property damage.
IGURE
11)
4. Measure the resistance between the turbine air inlet
fitting (TA) and a true earth ground (N). If the resistance is greater than 100 ohms, check the tightness
of the ground connections and be sure the turbine
air hose ground wire is connected to a true earth
ground. If the resistance is still too high, replace the
turbine air hose
N
TA
AA
WLD
B
Fig. 11. Check Gun Grounding
5. If using the WB3000 use an ohmmeter (AA) measure the resistance between the cabinet ground lug
(214) and a true earth ground (CC). The resistance
must be less than 100 ohms.
214
Graco Part No. 241079 Megohmmeter is available as an
accessory to check that the gun is properly grounded.
1. Have a qualified electrician check the electrical
AA
CC
grounding continuity of the spray gun and turbine air
hose.
2. Make sure the red-colored turbine air hose (B) is
FIG. 12 . Check Cabinet Grounding
connected and the hose ground wire is connected to
a true earth ground.
3. Turn off the air and fluid supply to the gun. Follow
the Pressure Relief Procedure, page 22. The fluid
hose must not have any fluid in it.
333013B19
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