Designed for low pressure, high volume circulation of finishing materials.
Do not use for flushing or purging lines with caustics, acids, abrasive line strippers, and
other similar fluids. For professional use only.
Important Safety Instructions
Read all warnings and instructions in this
manual and in your separate pump
manual. Save these instructions.
See page 2 for model information, including maximum
working pressure.
24F448ASST440 (3.0, 30)Chromex/ChromeUHMWPE/LeatherInlet: 2 in. npt
24F450ACST440 (3.0, 30)Chromex/ChromeUHMWPE/LeatherInlet: 2 in. npt
24F449ASST440 (3.0, 30)Chromex/MaxLifeUHMWPE/LeatherInlet: 2 in. npt
Working Pressure
psi (MPa, bar)
Rod/Cylinder
MaterialPackings
Inlet/Outlet Fitting
Size and Type
Outlet: 2 in. npt
Outlet: 2 in. npt
Outlet: 2 in. npt
Parts
Page
18
18
18
4000cc Lowers
Maximum Pump
Model
No.Series Material
24F451ASST330 (2.3, 23)Chromex/ChromeUHMWPE/LeatherInlet: 2 in. npt
24F453ACST330 (2.3, 23)Chromex/ChromeUHMWPE/LeatherInlet: 2 in. npt
24F452ASST330 (2.3, 23)Chromex/MaxLifeUHMWPE/LeatherInlet: 2 in. npt
24J888ASST330 (2.3, 23)Chromex/ChromeUHMWPE/LeatherInlet: 2 in. BSPP
Working Pressure
psi (MPa, bar)
Rod/Cylinder
MaterialPackings
Inlet/Outlet Fitting
Size and Type
Outlet: 2 in. npt
Outlet: 2 in. npt
Outlet: 2 in. npt
Outlet: 2 in. BSPP
Parts
Page
20
20
20
20
23A0540L
4-Ball Lowers Cross Reference Chart
4-Ball Lowers Cross Reference Chart
This chart cross references earlier styles of 4-ball lowers to the current lowers, which include the TSL pump and
spring loaded packings.
Earlier Lower
Part No.
21852324F286
21852424F448
21853024F453
21853124F451
23552624F448
23981324F448
24058824F451
24058924F451
Lower Part
Current
No.
Earlier Lower
Part No.
24059024F451
24059124F448
24059224F448
24059324F448
24373224F450
24373324F453
24373524F448
24373624F451
Lower Part
Current
No.
Earlier Lower
Part No.
24377224F448
24377324F451
24833024F448
24833124F451
24833324F448
24833424F451
Lower Part
Current
No.
3A0540L3
Warnings
Warnings
The following warnings are for the setup, use, grounding, maintenance, and repair of this equipment. The exclamation point symbol alerts you to a general warning and the hazard symbols refer to procedure-specific risks. When
these symbols appear in the body of this manual, refer back to these Warnings. Product-specific hazard symbols and
warnings not covered in this section may appear throughout the body of this manual where applicable.
WARNING
WARNINGWARNINGWARNING
FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARD
Flammable fumes, such as solvent and paint fumes, in work area can ignite or explode. To help prevent
fire and explosion:
• Use equipment only in well ventilated area.
• Eliminate all ignition sources; such as pilot lights, cigarettes, portable electric lamps, and plastic drop
cloths (potential static arc).
• Keep work area free of debris, including solvent, rags and gasoline.
• Do not plug or unplug power cords, or turn power or light switches on or off when flammable fumes are
present.
• Ground all equipment in the work area. See Grounding instructions.
• Use only grounded hoses.
• Hold gun firmly to side of grounded pail when triggering into pail.
• If there is static sparking or you feel a shock, stop operation immediately. Do not use equipment until
you identify and correct the problem.
• Keep a working fire extinguisher in the work area.
Static charge may build up on plastic parts during cleaning and could discharge and ignite flammable
vapors. To help prevent fire and explosion:
•Clean plastic parts only in a well ventilated area.
•Do not clean with a dry cloth.
•Do not operate electrostatic guns in equipment work area.
PRESSURIZED EQUIPMENT HAZARD
Fluid from the gun/dispense valve, leaks, or ruptured components can splash in the eyes or on skin and
cause serious injury.
• Follow the Pressure Relief Procedure when you stop spraying and before cleaning, checking, or
servicing equipment.
• Tighten all fluid connections before operating the equipment.
• Check hoses, tubes, and couplings daily. Replace worn or damaged parts immediately.
TOXIC FLUID OR FUMES HAZARD
Toxic fluids or fumes can cause serious injury or death if splashed in the eyes or on skin, inhaled, or
swallowed.
• Read MSDSs to know the specific hazards of the fluids you are using.
• Store hazardous fluid in approved containers, and dispose of it according to applicable guidelines.
43A0540L
Warnings
WARNING
WARNINGWARNINGWARNING
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
You must wear appropriate protective equipment when operating, servicing, or when in the operating area
of the equipment to help protect you from serious injury, including eye injury, hearing loss, inhalation of
toxic fumes, and burns. This equipment includes but is not limited to:
• Protective eyewear, and hearing protection.
• Respirators, protective clothing, and gloves as recommended by the fluid and solvent manufacturer.
EQUIPMENT MISUSE HAZARD
Misuse can cause death or serious injury.
• Do not operate the unit when fatigued or under the influence of drugs or alcohol.
• Do not exceed the maximum working pressure or temperature rating of the lowest rated system
component. See Technical Data in all equipment manuals.
• Use fluids and solvents that are compatible with equipment wetted parts. See Technical Data in all
equipment manuals. Read fluid and solvent manufacturer’s warnings. For complete information about
your material, request MSDS from distributor or retailer.
• Do not leave the work area while equipment is energized or under pressure. Turn off all equipment and
follow the Pressure Relief Procedure when equipment is not in use.
• Check equipment daily. Repair or replace worn or damaged parts immediately with genuine
manufacturer’s replacement parts only.
• Do not alter or modify equipment.
• Use equipment only for its intended purpose. Call your distributor for information.
• Route hoses and cables away from traffic areas, sharp edges, moving parts, and hot surfaces.
• Do not kink or over bend hoses or use hoses to pull equipment.
• Keep children and animals away from work area.
• Comply with all applicable safety regulations.
MOVING PARTS HAZARD
Moving parts can pinch, cut or amputate fingers and other body parts.
• Keep clear of moving parts.
• Do not operate equipment with protective guards or covers removed.
• Pressurized equipment can start without warning. Before checking, moving, or servicing equipment,
follow the Pressure Relief Procedure and disconnect all power sources.
3A0540L5
Changing the TSL
Changing the TSL
Check the condition of the TSL and the level in the reservoir every week, minimum. TSL should be changed at
least every month.
Part No. 206995 Throat Seal Liquid (TSL) carries residue from the pump rod into the reservoir. Discoloration
of the TSL fluid is to be expected during normal operation. After some time the TSL will thicken and darken,
and must be replaced. Thick, dirty TSL will not pump
through the lines and will harden in the pump wet-cup.
How long TSL lasts depends on which chemicals are
used, how much is used, what pressure, and condition
of the pump seal and rod.
To avoid the buildup of static charge, do not rub the
plastic bottle with a dry cloth while it is attached to the
pump. Remove the bottle to clean, if needed.
2. Remove and empty the reservoir bottle. Clean any
residue.
3. Clean screen (Z) of inlet check valve (53c
‡
). If
check valves are not sealing and dirty TSL is getting
into the wet-cup, replace the check valves (53c,
53d). See F
IG
. 1.
A drop in the level of TSL in the reservoir indicates that
the throat packings are starting to wear. Add TSL to the
reservoir and keep the level above the Minimum fill line.
Monitor the usage and condition of the TSL. If pumped
material bypasses the throat packings and enters the
TSL reservoir, replace the packings.
To change the TSL:
1. Shut off the pump.
Outlet Check Valve
(53d
53b
Inlet Check Valve
(53c
‡)
NOTE: Order Check Valve Repair Kit 24F404. Kit parts
are marked with a symbol, for example (53b‡).
4. Fill the reservoir to the Maximum fill line with Throat
Seal Liquid (TSL).
5. Run pump. Each time pump rod reaches bottom of
stroke, check that some TSL is pumped from reservoir through wet-cup and back to reservoir.
Maximum Fill Line
‡)
‡
Minimum Fill Line
Z
TI15853b
TI15857
FIG. 1. Cutaway of TSL Reservoir, and Fill Lines
63A0540L
Repair
Repair
Replace the Throat Packings
Without Disconnecting the
Lower
NOTE: Throat packing kits are available. See page 22.
Kit parts are marked with a symbol, for example (30†).
For best results, install the TSL Pump Repair Kit 24F618
each time the throat packings are changed.
NOTE: To replace the throat packings as part of a complete service of the lower, see page 9.
NOTE: Tool Kit 24F494 is available as an accessory.
The kit includes two wrenches for use with the wet-cup
(34) and throat cartridge (27).
1. Flush the pump, if possible.
2. Stop the pump at the middle of its stroke.
3. Relieve the pressure. See your separate pump
manual.
4. Following the instructions in your separate pump
manual, remove the 2-piece shield covering the
coupling assembly. Unscrew the coupling nut from
the motor shaft. Lift the motor shaft and remove the
coupling nut and collars.
5. See F
IG
. 5. Remove the collar (41) and screws (56),
cap (40), and manifold and bottle assembly (53).
8. Lubricate the throat packings and glands. Install the
spring (28) and one male gland (31†) in the throat
cartridge (27), then seven v-packings with the lips
facing down: one UHMWPE (30†), one leather
(31†), UHMWPE, leather, UHMWPE, leather, UHMWPE. Install the female gland (32†). Install three
v-packings with the lips facing up: UHMWPE,
leather, UHMWPE. Install the other male gland
(33†).
9. Lubricate the o-ring (52†) and install it on the
wet-cup (34). Install the wet-cup finger-tight.
10. Install the o-ring (52†) on the throat cartridge (27).
Apply lubricant to the throat cartridge threads then
screw the cartridge into the outlet housing (1).
11. Torque the cartridge (27) to 95-100 ft-lb (129-135
N•m).
12. Torque the wet-cup (34) to 70-75 ft-lb (95-102 N•m).
13. Reassemble the spring (35), TSL pump piston
seal (36), and o-rings (51).
14. Reassemble the manifold and bottle assembly (53),
cap (40), collar (41) and screws (56). Torque the
cap (40) to 34-40 N•m (25-30 ft-lb).
15. Reinstall the coupling nut and collars on the piston
rod (19).
16. Reconnect the coupling nut to the motor shaft. See
your separate pump assembly manual for correct
torque specifications for your model. Reinstall the
shield.
6. Remove the wet-cup (34) and o-ring (52). Remove
the TSL pump piston seal (36), spring (35), and
o-rings (51).
7. Remove the throat cartridge (27). Remove the
o-ring (52), glands (32, 33), packings (30, 31), and
spring (28).
NOTE: Inspect the surface of the piston rod (19). If it is
scratched, replace the piston rod.
3A0540L7
Repair
TSL Pump Repair (if present)
Table 1: TSL Pump Troubleshooting
ProblemCauseSolution
TSL pump not pumping TSL fluid.Plugged manifold (53a).Clear the manifold. Verify that the mani-
fold is clear by blowing compressed air
through the opening.
Plugged check valves (53c, 53d).Clear obstruction in check valves.
NOTE: TSL Pump Repair Kit 24F618 is available. See
page 22. Install the TSL Pump Repair Kit 24F618 each
time the throat packings are changed. Kit parts are
marked with a symbol, for example (36).
Shield Disassembly/Reassembly
The lowers include two shield kits. The correct size is
determined by your lower and motor. See manual
406876 to select the correct size kit for your lower and
motor.
Shield Disassembly
1. Follow steps 1-6 under Replace the Throat Packings Without Disconnecting the Lower, page 7.
2. Clean all parts and inspect for damage.
3. Follow steps 11-16 under Replace the Throat Packings Without Disconnecting the Lower.
See F
IG
. 2. Remove the 2-piece shield (57) by inserting
a screwdriver straight into the slot, and using it as a
lever to release the tab. Repeat for all tabs. Do not use
the screwdriver to pry the shields apart.
Install the shields (57) by engaging the bottom lips with
the groove in the wet-cup cap (40). Snap the two shields
together.
Shield Reassembly
ti15759a
ti15770a
ti15758a
ti15757a
4057
FIG. 2. Disassembly and Reassembly of the Shields
83A0540L
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