.030 (0.75) with Fluid Control Knob249396249411249377
.042 (1.0) with Fluid Control Knob249397249412249378
.055 (1.4) with Fluid Control Knob249398249413249379
.070 (1.8) with Fluid Control Knob249399249414249380
Models
* Hardened SST needle tip/nozzle (not recommended for thin fluids). All other models have PEEK needle tip.
311051F3
Warnings
Warnings
The following warnings are for the setup, use, grounding, maintenance, and repair of this equipment. The exclamation point symbol alerts you to a general warning and the hazard symbol refers to procedure-specific risk. Refer back
to these warnings. Additional, product-specific warnings may be found throughout the body of this manual where
applicable.
WARNING
EQUIPMENT MISUSE HAZARD
Misuse can cause death or serious injury.
•Do not operate the unit when fatigued or under the influence of drugs or alcohol.
•Do not exceed the maximum working pressure or temperature rating of the lowest rated system
component. See Technical Data in all equipment manuals.
•Use fluids and solvents that are compatible with equipment wetted parts. See Technical Data in all
equipment manuals. Read fluid and solvent manufacturer’s warnings. For complete information
about your material, request MSDS forms from distributor or retailer.
•Check equipment daily. Repair or replace worn or damaged parts immediately with genuine manufacturer’s replacement parts only.
•Do not alter or modify equipment.
•Use equipment only for its intended purpose. Call your distributor for information.
•Route hoses and cables away from traffic areas, sharp edges, moving parts, and hot surfaces.
•Do not kink or over bend hoses or use hoses to pull equipment.
•Keep children and animals away from work area.
•Comply with all applicable safety regulations.
FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARD
Flammable fumes, such as solvent and paint fumes, in work area can ignite or explode. To help prevent
fire and explosion:
•Use equipment only in well ventilated area.
•Eliminate all ignition sources; such as pilot lights, cigarettes, portable electric lamps, and plastic drop
cloths (potential static arc).
•Keep work area free of debris, including solvent, rags and gasoline.
•Do not plug or unplug power cords, or turn power or light switches on or off when flammable fumes
are present.
•Ground all equipment in the work area. See Grounding instructions.
•Use only grounded hoses.
•Hold gun firmly to side of grounded pail when triggering into pail.
•If there is static sparking or you feel a shock, stop operation immediately. Do not use equipment
until you identify and correct the problem.
•Keep a working fire extinguisher in the work area.
PRESSURIZED EQUIPMENT HAZARD
Fluid from the gun/dispense valve, leaks, or ruptured components can splash in the eyes or on skin and
cause serious injury.
•Follow Pressure Relief Procedure in this manual, when you stop spraying and before cleaning,
checking, or servicing equipment.
•Tighten all fluid connections before operating the equipment.
•Check hoses, tubes, and couplings daily. Replace worn or damaged parts immediately.
4311051F
Warnings
WARNING
TOXIC FLUID OR FUMES HAZARD
Toxic fluids or fumes can cause serious injury or death if splashed in the eyes or on skin, inhaled, or
swallowed.
•Read MSDS’s to know the specific hazards of the fluids you are using.
•Store hazardous fluid in approved containers, and dispose of it according to applicable guidelines.
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
You must wear appropriate protective equipment when operating, servicing, or when in the operating
area of the equipment to help protect you from serious injury, including eye injury, inhalation of toxic
fumes, burns, and hearing loss. This equipment includes but is not limited to:
•Protective eyewear
•Clothing and respirator as recommended by the fluid and solvent manufacturer
•Gloves
•Hearing protection
311051F5
Selection Charts
Selection Charts
TERMS:
Light Fluid: Up to 18 seconds with No. 2 Zahn cup (20
centipoise)
Heavy Fluid:Greater than 28 seconds with No. 2 Zahn
cup (greater than 64 centipoise) -- 2.8 Volatile Organic
Compounds, High-solid Polyurethanes, Heavy Water-
* Hardened SST needle tip/nozzle (not recommended for thin fluids). All other models have PEEK needle tip.
† With Fluid Control Knob (for fine adjustment of fluid flow).
* Hardened SST needle tip/nozzle (not recommended for thin fluids). All other models have PEEK needle tip.
† With Fluid Control Knob (for fine adjustment of fluid flow).
* Hardened SST needle tip/nozzle (not recommended for thin fluids). All other models have PEEK needle tip.
† With Fluid Control Knob (for fine adjustment of fluid flow).
311051F7
Selection Charts
Proper Needle/Nozzle Selection
The spray gun's needle/nozzle kits range in size to provide different fluid flow rates.
As a general guideline, use the fluid nozzle that will give
the required flow with the needle fully triggered at a fluid
pressure of 5-20 psi (0.035 MPa, 3.5 bar - 0.14 MPa. 14
bar)
For low flow rates or light viscosity fluid, select the
smaller nozzle sizes.
For high flow rates or high viscosity fluid, select the
larger nozzle sizes.
For thicker, abrasive fluids, hardened SST needle tips
and nozzles are recommended.
Air Caps
Gun Selection
HVLP Guns
An HVLP gun is a high transfer efficiency gun that limits
the air pressure at the air cap to 10 psi (0.07 MPa, 0.7
bar) maximum. In some areas, an HVLP gun is required
for compliance with environmental standards.
Compliant Guns
A compliant gun is a high transfer efficiency gun that has
been tested to have a transfer efficiency greater than or
equal to HVLP guns. In addition, the compliant air cap
consumes much less air than the HVLP air cap.
The Graco compliant guns have no restrictions on air
cap pressures, but the gun inlet pressure must remain
under 30 psi (0.21 MPa, 2.1 bar) to remain in compliance.
Airspray Guns
An airspray gun has excellent atomization and high production rates typically with some reduction in transfer
efficiency.
The chart below lists the air caps available for pressure
feed, gravity, and siphon feed guns.
* Measured with gun nozzle 8 in. (203 mm) from target surface.
† Caps do not have alignment pin feature.
in. (mm)Gun Feed
Nozzle Orifice
in. (mm)Part Number
.030-.070
(.75-1.8)288134
.030-.070
(.75-1.8)288132
.030-.070
(.75-1.8)288133
.030-.070
(.75-1.8)234756†
.030-.070
(.75-1.8)234758†
8311051F
Air Flow
All tests were completed with the 0.055 in. (1.4
mm) nozzle and standard air cap for each gun
model.
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
Aircap Pressure in psi
2
1
0
05101520253035404550
Manifold Inlet Pressure psi
Air Flow
HVLP Aircap Pressures
HVLP Atomizat ion Air
Press ure at Cap
HVLP Fan Air Pressure at
Cap
F
IG. 1: HVLP Gun Air Cap Pressure
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
Air Flow in SCFM
4
2
0
0102030405060
Automatic Gun Air Consumption
Airspray Atom. Flow
HVLP Atom. Flow
Compliant Atom. Flow
Airspray Fan Flow
HVLP Fan Flow
Compliant Fan Air Flow
Manifold Inlet Pressure psi
IG. 2: Automatic Gun Air Consumption
F
311051F9
Installation
Installation
The Automatic XT spray guns were designed to produce
the highest quality finish with today's fluids as well as
the low V.O.C. (volatile organic compound) fluids of
tomorrow.
This spray gun can spray most coatings or finishes currently being used for automotive, industrial, aerospace,
marine, wood, plastic and architectural applications,
while easily operating from paint delivery systems, such
as pressure pots or remote pumps for production line
operation.
The air regulator must have a minimum air flow capacity
of 30 scfm at 100 psi (0.7 MPa, 7 bar) air pressure.
Ventilate Spray Booth
Check and follow all National, State, and Local
codes regarding air exhaust velocity requirements.
Non-circulating System
1. See FIG. 3. See Apply anti-seize lubricant 222955 to
the threads and mating faces of the manifold (101),
plug (109), and elbow (107), supplied unassembled.
2. Install an elbow (107) in one fluid port of the manifold (101), and a plug (109) in the other port.
3. Install the internal plug (19) in the gun fluid port on
the same side as the manifold plug.
4. Connect the fluid supply line to the fluid inlet elbow
(107).
5. Install the gun on the manifold, using the four
screws (13). Start the threads of all four screws.
Tighten the front two screws first, and then tighten
the back two. Torque all four screws evenly to 65
in-lb (7.3 N•m).
1
Remove when used in circulating systems.
2
Replace with elbow (107) when used in circulating systems.
Check and follow all local safety and fire codes.
Configure Gun and Manifold
The gun is supplied with an internal fluid plug and seals
(19, 20, 21). To use the gun in a circulating system,
remove the internal plug. In a non-circulating system,
leave the plug in place to minimize flush time.
Circulating System
1. Apply anti-seize lubricant to the threads and mating
faces of the manifold (101) and the elbows (107),
supplied unassembled.
2. Install the elbows (107) in both fluid ports of the
manifold (101).
3. Connect the fluid supply line to one elbow and the
fluid return line to the other. The manifold fluid ports
are reversible.
4. Install the gun on the manifold, using the four
screws (13). Start the threads of all four screws.
Tighten the front two screws first, and then tighten
the back two. Torque all four screws evenly to 65
in-lb (7.3 N•m).
1. Install the supplied 1/4 in. tube fitting into the cylinder (CYL) air port.
2. Install 3/8 in. tube fittings into the atomization
(ATOM) air port and the fan (FAN) air port.
CYL
ATOM
TI8211a
F
IG. 4: Air Fittings
FAN
Ground System
Ground Fluid Supply Container
Ground the fluid supply container according to local
code.
Ground Object Being Sprayed
Ground the object that is being sprayed according to
local code.
Ground Solvent Pails
Ground all solvent pails that are used when flushing
according to local code. Use only metal pails, which are
conductive. Do not place the pail on a non-conductive
surface, such as paper or cardboard, which interrupts
the grounding continuity.
The following grounding instructions are minimum
requirements for a system. Your system may include
other equipment or objects that must be grounded.
Check your local electrical code for detailed grounding
instructions for your area and type of equipment. Your
system must be connected to a true earth ground.
Ground Pump/Fluid Supply
Ground the pump by connecting a ground wire and
clamp between the fluid supply and a true earth ground
as instructed in your separate pump instruction manual.
Ground Air Compressors and Hydraulic
Power Supplies
Ground the air compressors and hydraulic power supplies according to the manufacturer recommendations.
Ground Spray Gun
Ground the spray gun by mounting the manifold to a
properly grounded reciprocator, robot, or stationary
mount. Check the electrical resistance between the
manifold and a true earth ground. The resistance must
be less than 1 megohm.
311051F11
Installation
Mount Gun
Reciprocating Arm Rod Mount
To mount the gun on a reciprocating arm rod [0.5 in. (13
mm) diameter maximum]:
1. Insert the mounting bar (A) through the hole in the
manifold as shown in F
Use the 1/8 in. alignment pin (P) to assist in orienting the gun.
2. Secure the gun to the bar by tightening the mounting screw (B).
B
P
IG. 5.
2. Secure the gun to the support with two M5 x 0.8
capscrews (C). The screws must be long enough to
engage the threaded holes in the gun manifold to a
depth of 1/4 in. (6 mm).
C
TI8095 a
F
IG. 6: Stationary Support Mount
Retrofit Adapter Plate
The retrofit adapter plate enables the manifold to be
attached to a variety of bolt patterns.
A
IG. 5: Reciprocating Arm Mount
F
TI8094a
Stationary Support
To mount the gun on a stationary support (refer to FIG. 6
and Mounting Hole Layout, page 35):
1. Align the manifold with the alignment pins. Locate
alignment pins and holes per the Mounting Hole Layout illustration, page 35.
To mount the gun using the retrofit adapter plate (kit
288197):
1. Mount adapter plate to manifold using the three
screws provided with the kit (F
IG. 7).
2. Bolt plate to mounting surface using four M5 x 0.8
capscrews. Refer to the Mounting Hole Layout,
page 36.
TI8180a
F
IG. 7: Retrofit Adapter Plate Mount
12311051F
Setup
Setup
Connect Air Line
You must install an air pressure regulator (F) on
each gun air line to control air pressure to the gun.
See F
IG. 8.
If your regulated air source does not have a filter,
install an air filter (G) on each air line to ensure a
dry, clean air supply to the gun. Dirt and moisture
can ruin the appearance of your finished workpiece. See F
Install a bleed type air shutoff valve (E) on each
gun air supply line, downstream of the gun air regulator, to shut off air to the gun.
1. For manifolds with a separate ATOM and FAN port,
the gun cylinder, fan, and atomization air must be
supplied and regulated separately. For the manual
fan valve manifold, only one supply line is required
for both atomization and fan air.
The gun atomizing and fan air inlets are 3/8 in. O.D.
tubing. The cylinder air inlet accepts 1/4 in. (6.3
mm) O.D. tubing. Use 3/8 in. (9.5 mm) O.D. tubing
for fan and atomization air to minimize excessive
pressure drop in the hoses.
IG. 8.
Connect Fluid Hose
Before connecting the fluid line, blow it out with air
and flush it with solvent. Use solvent that is compatible with the fluid to be sprayed.
Install a fluid regulator (L) on the fluid line to control
fluid pressure to the gun. See F
Install a fluid shutoff valve (M) to shut off the fluid
supply to the gun. See F
IG. 9.
Filter the fluid line of coarse particles and sediment
to avoid clogging the fluid nozzle and causing finishing defects.
1. Connect the fluid supply hose (J) to the gun fluid
inlet (S) 1/4 npsm thread. See F
2. Connect the other end of the fluid hose (J) to a regulated fluid supply outlet (M). See F
3. In a circulating system, connect a grounded fluid
return hose to the gun fluid outlet (T). See F
In a non-circulating system, remove the gun fluid
outlet fitting (T) and plug the outlet port with the pipe
plug supplied. See F
IG. 10.
IG. 9.
IG. 10.
IG. 9.
IG. 10.
2. Connect each air hose (D) to a regulated air supply
line (H).
F
L
K
D
M
H
J
G
E
TI01990
F
IG. 8: Connect Air Line
TI7016a
F
IG. 9: Connect Fluid Hose
311051F13
Setup
KEY
N Cylinder Air Inlet: accepts 1/4 in. (6.3 mm) O.D. tubing
P Atomization Air Inlet: 3/8 in, (9.5 mm) O.D. tubing
R Fan Air Inlet: 3/8 in. (9.5 mm) O.D, tubing
S Fluid Inlet: 1/4 npsm
T Fluid Outlet (circulating gun only): 1/4 npsm
Side Mounted Manifold Ports
S (or T)T (or S)
FAN
ATOM
Flush Spray Gun
Before running any paint through the spray gun:
1. Flush the gun with a solvent that is compatible with
the fluid to be sprayed, using the lowest possible
fluid pressure and a grounded metal container.
2. Perform Pressure Relief Procedure; see page 17.
N
Position Air Cap
Air caps are factory-set with the alignment pin (A) set to
a vertical spray pattern. To change the air cap to a horizontal spray pattern, use a needle nos pliers to unscrew
the alignment pin (A) and relocate it to the horizontal
spray pattern hole. When relocating the pin use low
strength thread locker. Torque to 1.5-2.5 in-lb (0.2-0.3
N•m). Do not overtighten. Refer to F
IG. 11.
T (or S)
CYL
R
P
Bottom Mounted Manifold Ports
R
FAN
ATOM
CYL
TI8096a
N
P
S (or T)
TI8171a
A
TI8172a
FIG. 11: Position Air Cap
Vertical Pattern
TI8170a
Horizontal Pattern
TI8097a
F
IG. 10: Manifold Ports
14311051F
Setup
Adjust Spray Pattern
Do not exceed 100 psi (0.7 MPa, 7 bar) maximum fluid
and air pressure. Higher pressures can cause parts to
rupture and result in serious injury.
The spray gun fluid flow is controlled by the fluid pressure regulator and the fluid control knob. Use the fluid
pressure regulator to adjust the general fluid flow and
the fluid control knob to make precise fluid flow adjustments.
CAUTION
Use caution when operating the fluid control valve
near the closed position. The plastic needle tip may
be damaged if forced too hard against the nozzle seat
by the fluid control valve.
Follow these steps to establish the correct fluid flow and
air flow:
1. To achieve desired flow, adjust the fluid flow using
the fluid pressure regulator (L) installed in the gun
fluid line. Typical industrial flow rates will vary with
regulator pressures from 5 to 30 psi (34 to 210 kPa,
0.3 to 2.1 bar). If the fluid pressure is too low at the
desired flow rate, install a smaller nozzle. If the fluid
pressure is too high, install a larger nozzle.
A larger fluid nozzle at a reduced fluid pressure will
maintain the same flow rate, but the fluid stream
(velocity) will slow down. When air is applied, this
allows air to act on the fluid longer and improve the
atomization.
2. Using the air pressure regulator (F), set the fan and
atomizing air supply pressure per Table 1. Use
these suggested settings as a starting point.
Table 1: Suggested Starting Settings
Atomization Air
Airspray
HVLP
Compliant
Fan Air (psi)
3535
2525
1825
(psi)
HVLP and Compliant Gun Limits
HVLP Guns: local laws may limit the maximum
pressure to 10 psi (70 kPa, 0.7 bar) at the air cap
for compliance. 35 psi (25 kPa, 2.5 bar) inlet air
yields 10 psi (70 kPa, 0.7 bar) at the air cap. To
measure pressure at the air cap, use the accessory
tapped air cap. See Accessories, page 33.
For spray guns equipped with the fluid control knob,
you can make flow rate changes at the spray gun.
Compliant Guns: the maximum inlet pressure to the
manifold is 30 psi atomizing air.
Rotate the fluid control knob clockwise to reduce the
flow.
L
TI7019a
F
IG. 12: Fluid Pressure Regulator
311051F15
Setup
TI01997
F
IG. 13: Air Pressure Regulator
F
3. Test the spray pattern atomization while keeping the
gun a consistent distance, about 6 to 8 inches (150
to 200 mm), from the test piece.
Check the atomization quality. Increase the gun
atomizing air supply pressure with the air pressure
regulator in 5 psi (34 kPa, 0.3 bar) increments until
you obtain the desired atomization.
For the best transfer efficiency, use the lowest setting needed to achieve desired finish quality.
4. If the spray pattern is too wide or split, reduce the
fan air pressure (or slightly close the fan adjustment
valve on manifold 288223).
To further control the spray pattern of airspray guns only, use an alternate air cap. For a list of available
air caps, refer to Accessories, page 33.
Reducing the fan air pressure to 0 psi (or fully closing the fan adjustment valve) will produce a round
pattern.
16311051F
Operation
Operation
Pressure Relief Procedure
1. Turn off all bleed type air valves and all other air and
fluid supplies to the gun.
2. Trigger the gun into a grounded metal waste container to relieve air and fluid pressure.
TI8174a
FIG. 14: Pressure Relief
To achieve best results when applying fluid:
•Keep gun perpendicular and 6 to 8 in. (150 to 200
mm) from object being sprayed.
•Use smooth, parallel strokes across surface to be
sprayed with 50% overlap.
Incorrect
TI8098a
Apply Fluid
The spray gun has a built-in lead and lag operation.
When triggered, the gun begins emitting air before the
fluid is discharged. When the trigger actuation air is
stopped, the fluid stops before the air flow stops. This
helps ensure that the spray is atomized and prevents
fluid buildup on the air cap and tip.
Adjust the system control device, if it is automatic, so the
gun starts spraying just before meeting the part and
stops as soon as the part has passed. Keep the gun a
consistent distance, 6 to 8 in. (150 to 200 mm), from the
surface of the object being sprayed.
Correct
TI8099a
FIG. 15: Correct Spray Method
311051F17
Daily Gun Care
Daily Gun Care
CAUTION
Methylene chloride with formic or propionic acid is not
recommended as a flushing or cleaning solvent with
this gun as it will damage aluminum and nylon components.
CAUTION
Solvent left in gun air passages could result in a poor quality paint finish. Do not use any cleaning method which
may allow solvent into the gun air passages.
Do not point the gun up while cleaning it.
Do not wipe the gun with a cloth soaked in solvent;
ring out the excess.
TI8100a
Do not immerse the gun in solvent.
TI8101a
TI4827a
Do not use metal tools to clean the air cap holes as
this may scratch them; scratches can distort the
spray pattern.
TI8175a
18311051F
Daily Gun Care
General System Maintenance
•Perform Pressure Relief Procedure, page 17.
•Clean the fluid and air line filters daily.
•Check for any fluid leakage from the gun and fluid
hoses. Tighten fittings or replace equipment as
needed.
•Flush the gun before changing colors and whenever
you are done operating the gun.
Clean and Flush Gun
1. Perform Pressure Relief Procedure, page 17.
2. Shut off the gun fan and atomizing air.
3. Supply a compatible solvent to the gun fluid inlet.
4. Point the gun down into a grounded metal container,
and flush the gun with solvent until all traces of paint
are removed from the gun passages.
10. With the gun pointed down, clean the front of the
gun, using the soft-bristle brush and solvent.
11. Scrub the air cap retaining ring, air cap, and fluid
nozzle with the soft-bristle brush (see F
clean out air cap holes, use a soft implement, such
as a toothpick, to avoid damaging critical surfaces.
Clean the air cap and fluid nozzle daily, minimum.
Some applications require more frequent cleaning.
FIG. 17:
IG. 17). To
TI8176a
5. Perform Pressure Relief Procedure, page 17.
6. Disconnect the solvent supply.
7. Remove the air cap retaining ring and air cap.
CAUTION
Trigger the gun or remove the piston cap whenever
you tighten or remove the nozzle. This keeps the needle seat away from the nozzle seating surface and
prevents the seat from being damaged.
8. Clean the air cap retaining ring, air cap, and fluid
nozzle with solvent.
9. Dip the end of a soft-bristle brush into a compatible
solvent. Do not continuously soak the brush's bristles with solvent and do not use a wire brush.
12. Install the air cap retaining ring and air cap.
13. Dampen a soft cloth with solvent and wring-out the
excess. Point the gun down and wipe off the outside
of the gun.
TI4845a
F
IG. 16:
311051F19
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
Check all possible remedies in the troubleshooting
charts before disassembling the gun.
Some improper patterns are caused by the
improper balance between air and fluid. Refer to
Spray Pattern Troubleshooting, page 22.
General Troubleshooting
ProblemCauseSolution
Fluid leakage through venting holes.Worn packing (17) or needle (5).Replace packing or needle.
Air leakage through venting hole.Worn o-ring (9) or gasket (15).Check and replace parts as needed.
Air leakage from back of gun.Worn o-rings (8, 9).Replace o-rings.
Air does not trigger.Piston stem is disconnected from
main body of piston assembly (3).
Replace piston assembly.
Cylinder air pressure is too low.
Air does not shut off. Piston assembly not seating properly.
Broken return spring (7).
Swollen o-ring (8).
Worn piston stem o-rings (10, 11).
Bottom gasket (12) failed.
Fluid leakage from front of gun.Fluid needle tip (5a) is dirty, worn, or
damaged.
Dirty or worn nozzle (23).
Fluid is present at air cap holes.Nozzle (23) is insufficiently tightened
or sealing o-ring (36) is damaged.
Increase cylinder air pressure to 50
psi.
Clean/service piston assembly.
Replace worn or swollen o-rings.
Replace return spring.
Replace o-rings.
Replace o-rings.
Replace gasket.
Clean or replace fluid needle tip or
entire needle (5).
Clean or replace nozzle.
Tighten or replace o-ring.
20311051F
ProblemCauseSolution
Fluid needle will not trigger.Loose or missing fluid needle stop
(29) or setscrew (30).
Troubleshooting
Replace stop or tighten setscrew.
Air leaking around piston (3).
Swollen piston o-ring (8).
Insufficient air pressure on trigger.
Plug (19) is in incorrect fluid port.
Fluid does not shut off.Worn o-ring (11) or (9).
Piston cap (4) not fully tightened.
Spring (6) not in place.
Swollen piston o-ring (8).
Replace o-ring (8) or piston.
Replace o-ring. Do not immerse piston in solvent.
Increase air pressure or clean air
line.
Move plug to fluid port consistent with
manifold plumbing, unless you are
using gun in a circulating system. If
you are, all fluid ports in gun and on
manifold should be open.
Replace o-ring.
Tighten piston cap until it bottoms
out.
Check spring position.
Replace o-ring. Do not immerse piston in solvent
311051F21
Troubleshooting
Spray Pattern Troubleshooting
ProblemCauseSolution
Fluid flow is fluttering while spraying. Fluid nozzle is not tight enough.
Tighten fluid nozzle to 60 in-lb (6.8
N•m).
Fluid flow fades while spraying high
viscosity fluids.
Pattern becomes off-set of heavy on
ends.
Gun fluid pressure is too high with
gun triggered.
Fluid system will not operate at low
enough fluid pressure [below 10 psi
(70 kPa, 0.7 bar)].
O-ring (36) is missing or damaged.
Fluid filter is clogged.
Fluid pressure is too low, causing
fluid flow to reduce when gun is elevated.
Air cap horn holes plugged or damaged.
Using needle/nozzle kit with too small
orifice.
There is no fluid regulator, or air regulator on pressure pot is not sensitive
enough at low pressures.
Replace o-ring.
Check fluid filter.
Raise fluid pressure at source or use
a smaller fluid nozzle.
Clean air cap horn holes with
non-metallic item such as a toothpick,
or replace air cap.
Use needle/nozzle kit with larger orifice.
Add low pressure fluid regulator, or
add more sensitive low pressure air
regulator on pressure pot.
22311051F
Service
Service
Items Needed for Service
•1/16 in. Hex Wrench - provided
•3 mm Hex Wrench
•Adjustable Wrench
•4 mm Hex Wrench
•Pliers
•Lubricant part no. 111265; see Accessories, page
33, to order
•Compatible Solvent
Replace Fluid Packings and Air
Seals
Air Section Repair Kit 288171 and Fluid Section
Repair Kit 288135 are available. Purchase the kits
separately.
5. Using a 1/16 in. hex wrench loosen the fluid needle
set screw (30). Remove the needle stop (29).
6. Pull the fluid needle (5) out the back of the gun.
7. Check the fluid needle (5) for damage or excessive
wear. Replace the needle tip (5a) or the entire needle if necessary.
8. Remove nozzle (23). Check nozzle and o-ring (36)
for damage. You may need to use a pick to remove
o-ring from housing (2).
36
TI8198a
F
IG. 19
9. Remove the piston. Using a pliers, pull the piston (3)
out of the piston housing (1). See F
IG. 20.
1. Perform Pressure Relief Procedure, page 17.
2. Unscrew the four screws (13) and remove the gun
from the manifold.
3. Remove the air cap retainer (25) and air cap (24).
See F
IG. 18.
23
4
13
TI8102b
F
IG. 18
24, 25
4. Remove the piston cap (4) from the piston housing
(1). Remove the springs (6, 7).
10. Unscrew the two screws (14) and separate the fluid
housing (2) and the piston housing (1). Remove
gasket (12) only if it needs to be replaced. See F
IG.
20.
14
2
14
1
TI8173b
IG. 20
F
11. Remove the packing nut (16) with a wrench.
12. Remove the fluid packing (17) from the nut (16).
Discard the old fluid packing.
311051F23
Service
13. Remove all o-rings from the piston (3) and stems
(T). Check that the stems are solidly in place. If they
are loose, replace the entire piston assembly (3).
14. Perform the following applicable step:
a. Non-circulating guns: Remove the fluid outlet
port plug (19), and gasket (22) from the fluid
housing (2). Remove the o-ring (21) and backup
(20) from the plug.
11*
3
10*
8
24
23
2
2
25
2
1
16
b.Circulating guns: Remove the gasket (22) from
the fluid housing (2).
15. Clean all parts and replace any worn parts. When
assembling, lubricate the threads with anti-seize
lubricant.
4
2
8*
1
2
3
T
3
4
6
7
5a
9
5
TI8199a
Alternate Fluid Control Shown
17
36
29
30
67
9
3
3
3
3
12*
TI8103a
Cutaway View:
Part No. 249388 Gun Shown
SERVICE NOTES:
Torque to 35-45 in-lb (4.0-5.1 N•m)
1
Lubricate threads with anti-seize lubricant
2
Lubricate with light-weight oil
3
Tighten cap (4) until it bottoms out
4
Apply semi-permanent anaerobic sealant
6
Torque to 4-5 in-lb (0.45-0.57 N•m)
7
Torque to 95-105 in-lb (10.7-11.8 N•m)
8
Apply semi-permanent anaerobic sealant to two
9
threads at end of needle shaft.
F
IG. 21
24311051F
Service
Reassembly
1. Non-circulating guns only: Lubricate the backup ring
(20†) and o-ring (21†) and install them on the fluid
outlet port plug (19). Install the plug in the fluid outlet port of the fluid housing (2). See F
2. All guns: Reinstall the gasket (22) in the fluid housing (2).
3. Install the o-rings (8*, 9*) on the piston (3). Install
the two o-rings (10*, 11*) on each of the piston
stems (T). Lubricate all the o-rings, the piston, and
the piston stems.
4. Remove the protective paper from the sticky side of
the gasket (12*) and adhere the gasket to the bottom of the piston housing (1), making sure the three
holes in the gasket are properly aligned with the
matching holes in the housing.
5. Lubricate the new fluid packing (17†) and insert it
into the packing nut (16). Insert the packing nut into
the fluid housing (2) and torque to 95-105 in-lb
(10.7-11.8 N•m).
IG. 22.
ant and install the screw into the needle stop.
Torque to 4-5 in-lb (0.45-0.56 N•m). Pull on the needle to make sure it seats fully.
10. Install the springs (6, 7).
11. Lubricate the threads of the piston housing (1).
Screw the cap (4) onto the housing until it bottoms
out.
12. Install the air cap (24) and air cap retainer (25).
13. Reinstall the gun on the manifold using the four
screws (13). Start the threads of all four screws.
Tighten the front two screws first, and then tighten
the back two. Torque all four screws evenly to 65
in-lb (7.3 N•m).
6. Align the gasket (15*) as shown in the exploded
view in F
ing (1), then install the fluid housing (2) onto the piston housing. Torque the two screws (14) to 30 in-lb
(3.4 N•m).
a. Insert the piston (3) into the piston housing (1).
b. Ensure nozzle sealing o-ring (36) is installed in
7. To avoid galling of the fluid nozzle seat in the fluid
housing, apply a thin film of lubricant to the threads.
Install the nozzle into the fluid housing. Torque the
nozzle securely to 60 in-lb (6.8 N•m).
If you are replacing the needle tip (5a), apply
semi-permanent anaerobic sealant to two threads
at the end of the needle shaft. Assemble the needle
tip to the shaft and hand tighten. Allow adequate
time for the sealant to cure before installing the
needle assembly into the gun.
IG. 22. Place the gasket on the piston hous-
fluid housing (2).
8. Lubricate and install the needle (5) into the back of
the gun assembly. Push it straight in through the piston.
9. Install the needle stop (29) on the needle. Coat the
setscrew (30) with semi-permanent anaerobic seal-
Loctite® is a registered trademark of the Loctite Corporation.
Triggering Speed
These values apply to a new gun with a 12 ft. (3.6 m), 1/4 in. (6.3 mm) OD cylinder air line and a 0.055 in. nozzle.
These values will vary slightly with use and with variations in equipment.
† Sound pressure measured 3.28 ft. (1 m) from equipment.
‡ Sound power measured per ISO 9614-2.
Nozzle Part No.
and Size
Fluid Pressure
psi (kPa, bar)
Atomizing Air
Pressure
psi (kPa, bar)
35 (250, 2.5)
100 (0.7, 7.0)
Air Pressure
psi (kPa, bar)msec to fully openmsec to fully close
Fan Air Pressure
psi (kPa, bar
35 (250, 2.5)
100 (0.7, 7.0)
Sound Pressure
dB(A)†
85.9
97
Sound Power
dB(A)‡
86.7
92.8
311051F37
Graco Standard Warranty
Graco warrants all equipment referenced in this document which is manufactured by Graco and bearing its name to be free from defects in
material and workmanship on the date of sale to the original purchaser for use. With the exception of any special, extended, or limited warranty
published by Graco, Graco will, for a period of twelve months from the date of sale, repair or replace any part of the equipment determined by
Graco to be defective. This warranty applies only when the equipment is installed, operated and maintained in accordance with Graco’s written
recommendations.
This warranty does not cover, and Graco shall not be liable for general wear and tear, or any malfunction, damage or wear caused by faulty
installation, misapplication, abrasion, corrosion, inadequate or improper maintenance, negligence, accident, tampering, or substitution of
non-Graco component parts. Nor shall Graco be liable for malfunction, damage or wear caused by the incompatibility of Graco equipment with
structures, accessories, equipment or materials not supplied by Graco, or the improper design, manufacture, installation, operation or
maintenance of structures, accessories, equipment or materials not supplied by Graco.
This warranty is conditioned upon the prepaid return of the equipment claimed to be defective to an authorized Graco distributor for verification of
the claimed defect. If the claimed defect is verified, Graco will repair or replace free of charge any defective parts. The equipment will be returned
to the original purchaser transportation prepaid. If inspection of the equipment does not disclose any defect in material or workmanship, repairs will
be made at a reasonable charge, which charges may include the costs of parts, labor, and transportation.
THIS WARRANTY IS EXCLUSIVE, AND IS IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
TO WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Graco’s sole obligation and buyer’s sole remedy for any breach of warranty shall be as set forth above. The buyer agrees that no other remedy
(including, but not limited to, incidental or consequential damages for lost profits, lost sales, injury to person or property, or any other incidental or
consequential loss) shall be available. Any action for breach of warranty must be brought within two (2) years of the date of sale.
GRACO MAKES NO WARRANTY, AND DISCLAIMS ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE, IN CONNECTION WITH ACCESSORIES, EQUIPMENT, MATERIALS OR COMPONENTS SOLD BUT NOT
MANUFACTURED BY GRACO. These items sold, but not manufactured by Graco (such as electric motors, switches, hose, etc.), are subject to
the warranty, if any, of their manufacturer. Graco will provide purchaser with reasonable assistance in making any claim for breach of these
warranties.
In no event will Graco be liable for indirect, incidental, special or consequential damages resulting from Graco supplying equipment hereunder, or
the furnishing, performance, or use of any products or other goods sold hereto, whether due to a breach of contract, breach of warranty, the
negligence of Graco, or otherwise.
FOR GRACO CANADA CUSTOMERS
The Parties acknowledge that they have required that the present document, as well as all documents, notices and legal proceedings entered into,
given or instituted pursuant hereto or relating directly or indirectly hereto, be drawn up in English. Les parties reconnaissent avoir convenu que la
rédaction du présente document sera en Anglais, ainsi que tous documents, avis et procédures judiciaires exécutés, donnés ou intentés, à la suite
de ou en rapport, directement ou indirectement, avec les procédures concernées.
Graco Information
For the latest information about Graco products, visit www.graco.com.
TO PLACE AN ORDER, contact your Graco distributor or call to identify the nearest distributor.
Phone: 612-623-6921 or Toll Free: 1-800-328-0211, Fax: 612-378-3505
All written and visual data contained in this document reflects the latest product information available at the time of publication.
Graco reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice.
This manual contains English. MM 311051
Graco Headquarters: Minneapolis
International Offices: Belgium, China, Japan, Korea
GRACO INC. P.O. BOX 1441 MINNEAPOLIS, MN 55440-1441
Copyright 2006, Graco Inc. is registered to ISO 9001
www.graco.com
Revised 09/2009
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